2025-2026学年上海市沪教版（五四制）六年级第二学期英语期末提升练习卷B

**基本信息** 以伊索寓言、天鹅生态、南丁格尔事迹及飞行汽车等真实情境为载体，融合语法、阅读与写作，提升语言运用与文化理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|10分|一般过去时、被动语态等|故事化情境考查时态与逻辑连词| |阅读理解|40分|自然科学（天鹅）、人物传记（南丁格尔）|信息提取与推理结合，渗透文化意识| |书信写作|10分|介绍中国科学家|引导表达家国情怀，发展跨文化沟通能力|

2026年上海市6年级第二学期英语期末提升练习卷B （考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） Part 2 Grammar and vocabulary (共32分) II. 语法填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项填空。 Last year, I read a book about a famous storyteller named Aesop. He lived in ancient Greece and ___1___ many fables. Fables are short stories that teach a lesson. One of his most famous fables is “The Tortoise and the Hare.” In this story, a hare laughs at a tortoise ___2___ the tortoise is so slow. The tortoise challenges the hare to a race. The hare runs very fast and gets far ahead. He thinks he ___3___ take a nap because he is so far ahead. But while he is sleeping, the tortoise keeps moving. Finally, the tortoise ___4___ the finish line first. This fable teaches us that slow and steady wins the race. It also tells us that we ___5___ look down on others. Before I read this fable, I ___6___ never ___6___ that a slow person could win a race. I always thought that only fast people could be successful. But this story changed my mind. Another famous fable is “The Boy Who Cried Wolf.” That story ___7___ by Aesop as well. It teaches us that if you lie too often, nobody will believe you ___8___ you tell the truth. Fables are a wonderful way ___9___ children important values. They have been passed down for thousands of years. Even today, people around the world still enjoy ___10___ these ancient stories. 1. A. creates B. created C. has created 2. A. because B. so C. but 3. A. can B. might C. must 4. A. crosses B. cross C. is crossing 5. A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t 6. A. have ... thought B. had ... thought C. did ... think 7. A. writes B. wrote C. was written 8. A. when B. unless C. if 9. A. to teach B. teaching C. teach 10. A. read B. to read C. reading III. 五选四 (8分) 第一篇： publish spend admire invent discover Thomas Edison was a great ___1___. He ___2___ most of his life working in his laboratory. People around the world ___3___ him for his hard work. He was able to ___4___ the electric bulb after many tries. 第二篇： experience audience purpose example character The new movie tells the story of a brave ___1___ who saves his village. The ___2___ clapped loudly at the end. The ___3___ of the movie is to show that anyone can be a hero. For ___4___, the main character is just an ordinary boy. IV. 词性转换 (8分) 1. The ________ (weigh) of the package is two kilos. 2. He is a very ________ (success) businessman. 3. The ________ (village) are preparing for the festival. 4. She danced ________ (beautiful) on the stage. 5. We should save ________ (electrical) by turning off lights. 6. It is ________ (cloud) today. It might rain. 7. He showed great ________ (generous) to the poor. 8. ________ (lucky), he missed the last bus. V. 句型转换 (14分) 1. She admires her grandmother very much. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ her grandmother very much? 2. The weather is very extreme today. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ weather it is today! 3. He has never seen a tragedy before, ________ ________? (反义疑问句) 4. The story was so sad that everyone cried. (改为同义句) It was ________ a sad story ________ everyone cried. 5. “I will create a new character,” said the writer. (改为宾语从句) The writer said ________ ________ would create a new character. 6. The storyteller told an ancient poem. (改为被动语态) An ancient poem ________ ________ by the storyteller. 7. 连词成句：scientist / the / discovered / medicine / the / new / which / saved / lives / millions / of / people’s _________________________________________________________________________ Part 3 Reading VI. 阅读理解 A篇 (12分) 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Have you ever seen a swan gliding across a lake? Swans are beautiful birds. They are known for their long necks and pure white feathers. But there is much more to swans than their beauty. Swans are among the largest flying birds in the world. An adult swan can weigh up to 15 kilograms. Their wingspan can reach over two metres. Despite their size, swans are graceful flyers. They can reach speeds of up to 80 kilometres per hour. Swans are also very loyal birds. Most swans mate for life. If one swan dies, its partner may stay alone for many years. This behaviour has made swans a symbol of love and loyalty in many cultures. In some countries, swans are protected by law. People are not allowed to hunt them or disturb their nests. In the past, however, swans were hunted for their meat and feathers. Their feathers were used to make quill pens. Today, swans are admired by people all over the world. Many parks have swans living on their lakes. Visitors love to watch them swim. Swans can be aggressive when protecting their young. A swan may hiss or flap its wings to scare away intruders. So if you see a swan with its babies, it’s best to keep a safe distance. 1. How much can an adult swan weigh? A. 5 kilograms. B. 10 kilograms. C. 15 kilograms. D. 20 kilograms. 2. What is the wingspan of a swan? A. Less than one metre. B. About one metre. C. Over two metres. D. Three metres. 3. What do swans symbolise in many cultures? A. Wealth. B. Love and loyalty. C. Power. D. Luck. 4. What were swan feathers used for in the past? A. Making pillows. B. Making quill pens. C. Making clothes. D. Making decorations. 5. How do swans protect their young? A. They run away. B. They hide. C. They hiss and flap their wings. D. They call for help. 6. What advice does the passage give about swans with babies? A. Take pictures of them. B. Feed them bread. C. Keep a safe distance. D. Try to touch them. B篇 完形填空(14分) 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When we think of heroes, we often think of soldiers or famous leaders. But heroes can also be ordinary people. One such person was Florence Nightingale. She was born into a ___1___ family in England. Her parents expected her to get married and enjoy a comfortable life. But Florence had a different ___2___. She wanted to become a nurse. At that time, nursing was not considered a respectable job. Hospitals were dirty and crowded. Many patients died because of infections. Florence went to Germany to study nursing. When the Crimean War ___3___ in 1854, she went to take care of wounded soldiers. The hospital where she worked was terrible. There was no clean water, and the soldiers slept on the floor. Florence worked 20 hours a day. She carried a lamp as she walked among the sick men. The soldiers called her “the Lady with the Lamp.” She ___4___ the hospital clean and organised. She also wrote letters home for soldiers who could not write. After the war, Florence wrote a book about hospital management. She used her own ___5___ to show how to improve hospitals. Her work saved many lives. She became the first woman to receive the Order of Merit. Florence Nightingale ___6___ us that one person can make a huge difference. She did not have superpowers. She just had a strong will and a ___7___ heart. 1. A. poor B. wealthy C. lucky D. traditional 2. A. hobby B. purpose C. number D. size 3. A. broke out B. broke down C. broke in D. broke up 4. A. spent B. discovered C. kept D. admired 5. A. experience B. beauty C. talent D. voice 6. A. greets B. describes C. shows D. concludes 7. A. successful B. caring C. smart D. powerful C篇 (10分) 从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，有两项多余。 A. That sounds like a great invention. B. I’m afraid of flying. C. What does it look like? D. It was invented by a Chinese company. E. I don’t believe you. F. How does it work? G. Where can I buy one? Tom: Hey, Amy. Have you seen the news about the flying car? Amy: A flying car? ___1___ Tom: No, it’s true! ___2___ Amy: Really? ___3___ Tom: It looks like a normal car, but it has wings that fold out. Amy: ___4___ Tom: You drive it on the road, and when you want to fly, you press a button. Amy: Wow! ___5___ I wish I could try it. Tom: Maybe one day. They say it will be on sale in 2028. D篇 阅读短文，回答问题。(4分) A new app called “Plant Buddy” is helping people take care of their houseplants. The app uses artificial intelligence to identify plant diseases. You simply take a photo of a sick leaf, and the app tells you what is wrong. It also gives advice on how to fix the problem. The app can remind you when to water your plants and how much sunlight they need. The creators of the app spent three years developing it. They tested it on over 10,000 plants. The app is free to download, but some features require a paid subscription. Within two weeks of its launch, it had been downloaded over a million times. 1. What is the name of the new app? (1分) _________________________________________________________________________ 2. What can the app do when you take a photo of a sick leaf? (1分) _________________________________________________________________________ 3. How long did the creators spend developing the app? (1分) _________________________________________________________________________ 4. Is the app completely free? (1分) _________________________________________________________________________ Part 4 Writing (共20分) VII. 中译英 (10分) 1. 这位诗人创作了许多关于自然和爱情的诗歌。 _________________________________________________________________________ 2. 在公共场所等待时，你应该排队。 _________________________________________________________________________ 3. 这个地区的气温在夏天经常上升到40摄氏度以上。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4. 传统上，中国人会在除夕夜吃饺子。 _________________________________________________________________________ 5. 这位发明家为了创造一种更便宜的灯泡，尝试了上千种材料。 _________________________________________________________________________ VIII. 书信写作 (10分) 假设你是张华，你的美国朋友Mike对中国的科学家很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍一位你敬佩的中国科学家（如袁隆平、屠呦呦等）。不少于60词。 Dear Mike, _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua II答案与解析： 1. B (一般过去时) 2. A (because表示原因) 3. B (might表示不确定的推测) 4. A (一般现在时，叙述故事) 5. A (shouldn’t表示“不应该”) 6. B (过去完成时) 7. C (被动语态) 8. A (when引导时间状语从句) 9. A (不定式作定语) 10. C (enjoy doing sth.) III答案： 1. inventor 2. spent 3. admire 4. invent 答案： 1. character 2. audience 3. purpose 4. example IV答案： 1. weight 2. successful 3. villagers 4. beautifully 5. electricity 6. cloudy 7. generosity 8. Unluckily V答案： 1. Does, admire 2. What extreme 3. has he 4. such, that 5. that he 6. was told 7. The scientist discovered the new medicine which saved millions of people’s lives. VI阅读理解 A答案： 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C B答案： 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B C答案： 1.E 2.D 3.C 4.F 5.A D答案： 1. Plant Buddy. 2. It tells you what is wrong and gives advice on how to fix it. 3. Three years. 4. No, some features require a paid subscription. VII参考答案： 1. This poet created many poems about nature and love. 2. When waiting in public places, you should wait in line. 3. The temperature in this area often rises above 40 degrees Celsius in summer. 4. Traditionally, Chinese people eat dumplings on New Year’s Eve. 5. The inventor tried thousands of materials to create a less expensive bulb. 参考范文： Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese scientists. Let me tell you about Yuan Longping. He was called “the father of hybrid rice”. He spent most of his life in the fields, trying to grow more rice. His invention helped to feed millions of people in China and around the world. He was a kind and simple man. Even when he became famous, he still wore cheap clothes and worked on his research. I admire him very much. He passed away in 2021, but his spirit lives on. Yours, Zhang Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $