摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦小学英语首字母填空专题,整合四会词汇梳理、解题步骤指导及多省市期末真题,实现知识巩固与应试能力提升的结合。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|首字母提示填空题|约75空|涵盖四会词汇如metre、yesterday、rode等,重点考查一般过去时(如bought)、形容词比较级(如heavier)、名词单复数(如metres)|汇编浙江、湖北等多省市期末真题,情境贴近生活(如“Don’t walk on the grass”),包含单句与短文填空(如成长照片墙、农场经历),注重语法(时态、比较级)与语义结合|
内容正文:
专题05 根据所给首字母提示填空
· 内容导航 ·
01必备知识与解题技巧 02 真题汇编练习
必备知识与解题技巧
一、单元必背四会词汇
Unit 1 metre(米)、kilogram(千克)、taller、shorter、heavier
Unit 2 last(上一个)、yesterday(昨天)、cleaned、washed、slept
Unit 3 rode(骑)、hurt(受伤)、ate(吃)、took(拍照)、bought(买)
Unit 4 gym(体育馆)、grass(草坪)、ago(以前)、active(活跃的)、quiet(安静的)
二、解题技巧
步骤1:通读句子,定时态/语境
• 看到last/yesterday/...ago → 用一般过去时(动词变过去式)
• 看到than → 用形容词比较级(加-er)
• 看到there → 用There was/were句型
步骤2:分析空格词性,匹配首字母
• 名词:考虑单复数(metre→metres)
• 动词:考虑时态变形(过去式)
• 形容词:考虑比较级
• 疑问词:how/what/where等
步骤3:准确拼写+变形
• 比较级:thin→thinner、heavy→heavier(别漏双写/变y)
• 过去式:go→went、see→saw(牢记不规则变化)
• 单复数:数量大于1,名词加-s
步骤4:通读检查,三核对
1.语法:时态/比较级/单复数正确 2.拼写:单词无错写
3.语义:语句通顺合理
真题汇编练习
1、 根据所给首字母提示填空。
1.(24-25六年级下·浙江杭州·期末)—Do you know h ?
—Yes, he is Mr Smith.
2.(24-25六年级下·湖北襄阳·期末)You can often see the sign(标志) “Don’t walk on the g !” in the park.
3.(24-25六年级下·湖北襄阳·期末)I like winter, because I love to i .
4.(24-25六年级下·湖北襄阳·期末)It was my sister’s birthday last Sunday. I b a gift for her.
5.(24-25六年级下·湖北襄阳·期末)There is a new g in our school. We can play basketball in it.
6.(24-25六年级下·河南信阳·期末)Look! There are two boxes and one football here. The football is b the two boxes.
7.(24-25六年级下·湖北襄阳·期末)This hat is too small for me. I need a b one.
8.(24-25六年级下·湖北襄阳·期末)Yesterday, my parents and I a beef noodles for breakfast.
9.(24-25六年级下·湖北襄阳·期末)It rained heavily yesterday, so I s at home all day and went nowhere.
10.(24-25六年级下·湖北襄阳·期末)The little duck’s shadow gets l when the sun gets lower.
11.(24-25六年级下·湖北襄阳·期末)Your are 52kg. I’m 46kg. You are h than me.
12.(24-25六年级下·福建南平·期末)I c my room and w my clothes last Sunday.
13.(24-25六年级下·福建南平·期末)—The monkey is t than the elephant.
—Yes, the elephant is much h than the monkey.
14.(24-25六年级下·福建南平·期末)What d you do yesterday?
15.(24-25六年级下·福建南平·期末)John is 161 cm t .
16.(24-25六年级下·福建南平·期末)Did you r the book?
17.(24-25六年级下·福建南平·期末)Where did you g last Sunday?
18.(24-25六年级下·河南信阳·期末)My parents went on a trip last month. They took many p .
19.(24-25六年级下·河南信阳·期末)She went to the z last Saturday. There are many animals there.
20.(24-25六年级下·河南信阳·期末)We went there by b .
21.(23-24六年级下·河南三门峡·期末)I b many nice gifts for my friends in Shanghai.
22.(23-24六年级下·河南三门峡·期末)Elephants are bigger and h than monkeys.
23.(23-24六年级下·河南三门峡·期末)We a delicious food yesterday.
24.(22-23六年级下·河南三门峡·期末)Children’s Day is on J 1st.
25.(22-23六年级下·河南三门峡·期末)I went shopping yesterday and b a new T-shirt.
26.(22-23六年级下·河南三门峡·期末)My grandparents are getting older and o . I must take care of them.
27.(22-23六年级下·河南三门峡·期末)The students are having lunch in the dining h .
28.(22-23六年级下·河北沧州·期末)Sam p badminton with his friends last Sunday.
29.(22-23六年级下·河北沧州·期末)The baby elephant is s than the father elephant.
30.(22-23六年级下·广东惠州·期末)It’s a room in your school. You can go to the d h to have lunch.
31.(22-23六年级下·广东惠州·期末)The monkey’s tail is l t the rabbit’s.
32.(22-23六年级下·广东惠州·期末)It’s an exercise. We can g c in the Red Flower Lake.
33.(22-23六年级下·浙江嘉兴·期末)Chen Jie t some pictures of the beautiful countryside last weekend.
34.(22-23六年级下·浙江嘉兴·期末)I wear size 40 shoes. Yours are size 37. Your feet are s than mine.
35.(22-23六年级下·浙江嘉兴·期末)Bob fell off his bike and h his leg last week.
36.(22-23六年级下·浙江嘉兴·期末)How can I go to the b ? I want to buy a magazine.
37.(22-23六年级下·浙江温州·期末)Hangzhou is ready to welcome the f all over the world.
38.(22-23六年级下·浙江温州·期末)You can eat much d food in Hangzhou, such as Dongpo Pork.
39.(22-23六年级下·浙江杭州·期末)It’s far from here. Let’s go there by c .
40.(22-23六年级下·山东临沂·期末)Bob c play the erhu before. But now he c play it well.
2、 (24-25六年级下·湖北十堰·期末)班级内设置了成长照片墙,请来给照片配上文字吧。看图片,读句子,根据句子意思及首字母提示将单词的完整形式填在横线上。
Look at our amazing photo wall. Six years ago, Yangyang was short and thin, but now he is the t 41 student in our class. Duoduo couldn’t play b 42 before. Now she plays it very well. Lele h 43 his leg last month, our classmates give lots of help. That’s very kind. Remember last year? We t 44 a trip in a nature park. We went boating and had a picnic there. That was fun. Our school changed a lot. We have a big l 45 . There are so many books in it. We like to read books there.
How time flies! This wall isn’t just about photos. it’s about our beautiful memories(记忆) together!
3、 (23-24六年级下·湖北宜昌·期末)根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词,使短文完整通顺,语法正确,每个空只能填一个词。
Last summer holiday, I had a great time on my uncle's farm. I went there with my parents. We saw many animals like sheep and cows. I also 46 a horse on the grass. It was very interesting. The next day, we went c 47 near a beautiful lake. My uncle went 48 (远足) and I played with my cousin Tom. He is 2 years y 49 than me. I h 50 my foot that day, but I'm all right now. I can't wait to go back to the beautiful countryside again!
4、 (23-24六年级下·安徽合肥·期末)看图,根据图片和首字母提示写出单词(注意使用单词的正确形式),补全短文。
A nature park
There is a nature park in my city. It’s big and beautiful. There are trees and green g 51 everywhere. There are many h 52 near the river too. The air is so fresh. Many people like to go on a p 53 there on the weekend. Last Sunday I went to the nature park with my family. The weather was hot and s 54 . I went f 55 . My sister r 56 a bike. We had a happy weekend.
5、 (23-24六年级下·浙江湖州·期末)阅读短文,根据首字母完成单词。
I had a wonderful trip on the Labour Day holiday with my p 57 . We went to Xinjiang by p 58 . On Day 1, we went to Turpan. We s 59 lots of grapes and ate lots of mutton kebabs. They were d 60 . On Day 2, we went to a forest park. We went c 61 and went fishing. On Day 3, we went to Mt. Tianshan. We t 62 many pictures. On Day 4, I r 63 a horse and a bike. On the last day, we b 64 some gifts for my friends and teachers. It was the last trip of my primary school year. It was unforgettable (难忘的).
6、 (22-23六年级下·安徽合肥·期末)根据图片和首字母提示写出单词(注意使用单词的正确形式),补全短文。
Hi, I’m Ann. Come and meet my family. John is my cousin. He s 65 very late last night because he p 66 computer games. His parents were angry with him. Tom is my brother. He likes reading and seeing a film. Yesterday he r 67 a book in the morning and s 68 a film in the afternoon. Kate is my little sister. She h 69 a cold yesterday, but she feels b 70 now.
7、 (22-23六年级下·山东济南·期末)根据上下文以及首字母提示写单词,将短文补充完整。
Spring Festival is important(重要的) for Chinese. We always get together and s 71 at home. Last Spring Festival, I v 72 my grandparents in Hubei. We went there by plane. We b 73 lots of gifts. My grandparents told me a story about Nian. I liked it very much. And we t 74 many photos. We h 75 a great time together.
参考答案
1.him/im
【详解】句意:—你认识他吗?—是的,他是史密斯先生。本题考查人称代词。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词him,宾格人称代词,做动词know的宾语,故答案为him。
2.grass/rass
【详解】句意:你经常能在公园里看到“请勿践踏草坪!”这样的标志。本题考查不可数名词。根据句意可知是不要在草坪上走,grass草,不可数名词。故答案为grass。
3.ice-skate/ce-skate
【详解】句意:我喜欢冬天,因为我喜爱滑冰。本题考查动词的形式。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词ice-skate,动词,滑冰,love to do sth固定搭配,喜爱做某事,故答案为ice-skate。
4.bought/ought
【详解】句意:上周日是我姐姐的生日。我给她买了一份礼物。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意单词首字母提示,可知姐姐过生日,给她买了一份礼物,买buy,由last Sunday可知句子时态是一般过去时,动词需用过去式,buy的过去式bought,故答案为bought。
5.gym/ym
【详解】句意:我们学校有一个新的体育馆。我们可以在里面打篮球。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意可知是体育馆,gym体育馆,根据题干中的a,可知其后的名词要用单数。故答案为gym。
6.between/etween
【详解】句意:看!这里有两个盒子和一个足球。足球在两个盒子的中间。本题考查地点介词。根据句意和首字母,可知是在……中间,between在……中间,符合句意。故答案为between。
7.bigger/igger
【详解】句意:这个帽子对于我来说太小了。我需要一个大一点的。 本题考查形容词的比较级。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词big,形容词,大的,根据“This hat is too small for me.”可知需要一个大一点的,big用比较级bigger,故答案为bigger。
8.ate/te
【详解】句意:昨天,我和我的父母早餐吃了牛肉面。本题考查动词的形式。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词eat,动词,吃,根据Yesterday可知时态是一般过去时,动词eat用过去式ate,故答案为ate。
9.stayed/tayed
【详解】句意:昨天下雨了,因此我全天待在家里哪里也没去。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词stay,stay at home动词短语,待在家里,时态是一般过去时,动词stay用过去式stayed,故答案为stayed。
10.longer/onger
【详解】句意:当太阳降得越来越低的时候,小鸭子的影子变得越来越长。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据句意和单词首字母提示,可知随着太阳慢慢落下,影子越来越长,长的long,用比较级longer,故答案为longer。
11.heavier/eavier
【详解】句意:你52千克。我46千克。你比我重。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词heavy,形容词,重的,than比,heavy用比较级heavier,故答案为heavier。
12. cleaned/leaned washed/ashed
【详解】句意:我上周日打扫房间和洗衣服了。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知短语为clean my room打扫房间,wash my clothes洗衣服,由last Sunday上周日,可知句子是一般过去时,clean用过去式cleaned,wash用过去式washed,故答案为cleaned,washed。
13. thinner/hinner heavier/eavier
【详解】句意:—猴子比大象瘦。—是的,大象比猴子重得多。本题考查形容词比较级。根据句意,首字母及than,可知单词分别为形容词比较级thinner更瘦的,heavier更重的,故答案为thinner,heavier。
14.did/id
【详解】句意:你昨天做什么了?本题考查助动词。根据yesterday昨天,可知句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,故答案为did。
15.tall/all
【详解】句意:约翰161厘米高。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为tall高的,形容词,故答案为tall。
16.read/ead
【详解】句意:你看书了吗?本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为read读,助动词Did后的动词用原形,故答案为read。
17.go/o
【详解】句意:上周日你去哪里了?本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为go去,助动词did后的动词用原形,故答案为go。
18. pictures/ictures
【详解】句意:我的父母上个月去旅行。他们拍了许多照片。本题考查动词短语。根据句意可知是拍照片,take pictures拍照片,固定搭配。故答案为pictures。
19.zoo/oo
【详解】句意:上星期六她去动物园了。那里有许多动物。本题考查名词辨析。根据句意和首字母,可知是动物园,zoo动物园,符合句意。故答案为zoo。
20.bike
【详解】句意:我们骑自行车去那里。本题考查介词固定搭配。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词bike,by bike介词固定搭配,骑自行车,故答案为bike。
21.bought/ought
【详解】句意:我在上海为我的朋友买了很多漂亮的礼物。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母可知考查单词买buy,句子时态是一般过去时,所以谓语动词用过去式,buy的过去式是bought,故答案为bought。
22.heavier/eavier
【详解】句意:大象比猴子更大、更重。本题考查形容词比较级,根据句意及首字母可知单词是heavy重的,than是比较级的标志词,heavy用比较级heavier,故答案为heavier。
23.ate/te
【详解】句意:我们昨天吃了美食。本题考查动词的形式。由yesterday可知句子是一般过去时态,谓语动词要用动词的过去式,eat吃,过去式为ate,符合句意,故答案为ate。
24.June/une
【详解】句意:儿童节在六月一日。本题考查专有名词。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为June六月,故答案为June。
25.bought/ought
【详解】句意:我昨天去购物了并且买了一件新T恤。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及所给字母可知考查buy买,根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时,所以动词用过去式,buy的过去式是bought,故答案为bought。
26.older/lder
【详解】句意:我的祖父母年级越来越大了。我必须照顾他们。本题考查形容词的比较级。越来越大older and older,故答案为older。
27.hall/all
【详解】句意:学生们正在餐厅里吃午饭。本题考查名词词组。根据句意及所给字母可知是dining hall餐厅,故答案为hall。
28.played/layed
【详解】句意:萨姆上周日和他的朋友打羽毛球。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式,根据图片可知短语是play badminton打羽毛球,根据last Sunday可知时态为一般过去时,play用过去式played,故答案为played。
29.smaller/maller
【详解】句意:小象比象爸爸更小。本题考查形容词比较级,根据图片和首字母可知单词是small小的,根据than可知small用比较级smaller,符合题意,故答案为smaller。
30. dining/ining hall/all
【详解】句意:这是你(你们)学校的一个房间。你(你们)可以去饭厅吃午餐。本题考查名词词组,根据句意及首字母可知词组是dining hall饭厅,符合句意,故答案为dining;hall。
31. longer/onger than/han
【详解】句意:猴子的尾巴比兔子的尾巴长。本题考查形容词的比较级和介词辨析。根据句意和所给首字母可知这里应填longer更长的和than比,故答案为longer;than。
32. go/o cycling/yling
【详解】句意:这是一项运动。我们可以在红花湖里骑自行车。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据句意及首字母可知这里应填go cycling骑自行车,can后跟动词原形。故答案为go ;cycling。
33.took/ook
【详解】句意:陈杰上周末拍了一些美丽乡村的图片。本题考查动词的形式。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词take,动词拍照,根据last weekend可知时态是一般过去时态,take的过去式是took,故答案为took。
34.smaller/maller
【详解】句意:我穿40码的鞋。你的是37码。你的脚比我的更小。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据句意及首字母可知该空用smaller更小的,故答案为smaller。
35.hurt/urt
【详解】句意:上周,鲍勃从他的自行车上摔下来并且伤着他的腿了。本题考查动词的形式。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词hurt,动词使受伤。根据last week可知时态是一般过去时态,hurt的过去式是hurt,故答案为hurt。
36.bookstore
【详解】句意:我怎么到达书店?我想买本杂志。本题考查名词辨析。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词bookstore书店,故答案为bookstore。
37.friends/riends
【详解】句意:杭州已经做好准备欢迎世界各地的朋友。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据句意及首字母可知单词是friend朋友,根据all over the world可知名词用复数friends,故答案为friends。
38.delicious/elicious
【详解】句意:在杭州你可以吃到很多美味的食物,比如东坡肉。本题考查形容词的用法。该空是修饰名词food,故用形容词,根据句意与所给字母可知是美味的delicious。故答案为delicious。
39.car/ar
40.can’t/an’t can/an
41.tallest/allest 42.badminton/adminton 43.hurt/urt 44.took/ook 45.library/ibrary
46.rode 47.camping/amping 48.hiking 49.younger/ounger 50.hurt/urt
51.grass/rass 52.hills/ills 53.picnic/icnic 54.sunny/unny 55.fishing/ishing 56.rode/ode
57.parents/arents 58.plane/lane 59.saw/aw 60.delicious/elicious 61.camping/amping 62.took/ook 63.rode/ode 64.bought/ought
65.slept/lept 66.played/layed 67.read/ead 68.saw/aw 69.had/ad 70.better/etter
71.stay/tay 72.visited/isited 73.bought/ought 74.took/ook 75.had/ad
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