专题04 单项选择（期末真题汇编）六年级英语下学期（人教PEP版）

**基本信息** 六年级下英语期末单项选择专题汇编，含100道多地区期末真题，融合核心语法梳理与解题技巧，适配期末复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|100题|形容词比较级（older）、一般过去时（went）、There be句型（were）、情态动词could等|精选山东、云南等多地区期末真题，情境贴近学生生活（如假期活动、身体变化），强调标志词解题（如than定比较级）|

专题04 单项选择 · 内容导航 · 01必备知识与解题技巧 02 真题汇编练习     必备知识与解题技巧 一、核心语法 1. 形容词/副词比较级（Unit 1） • 核心用法：两者之间比较，标志性词：than • 规则变化 ① 一般直接+er：tall→taller、short→shorter、long→longer ② 以e结尾直接+r：nice→nicer ③ 重读闭音节（辅+元+辅）双写尾字母+er：big→bigger、thin→thinner、hot→hotter ④ 辅音+y结尾，变y为i+er：heavy→heavier、funny→funnier 2. 一般过去时（Unit 2、Unit 3） • 核心含义：描述过去发生的动作/状态 • 时间标志词（看到直接判时态）：last weekend、yesterday、last night、the day before yesterday.. • 动词过去式 ① 规则变化：直接+ed；以e结尾+d；辅+y变y为i+ed；双写尾字母+ed ② 不规则变化（教材附录7，必背）：go→went、see→saw、eat→ate、take→took、buy→bought、ride→rode、fall→fell、hurt→hurt、sleep→slept、have→had、do→did 3. There be 句型的过去式（Unit 4） • 结构：There was（单数/不可数名词）...；There were（复数名词）... • 否定：There wasn’t/weren’t... • 疑问：Was/Were there...? 4. 情态动词 could（Unit 4） • 核心含义：can的过去式，表示过去的能力 • 句型：主语+could+动词原形；主语+couldn’t+动词原形 二、解题技巧 1.找标志词，定考点 • 看到 than → 选比较级； • 看到 last/yesterday/...ago → 选一般过去式； • 看到 there → 选 was/were； • 看到 before/now → 考could/变化类。 2.看固定搭配，排错误项：熟记教材短语，搭配错误的选项直接排除 3.代入句意，验证答案：把选项放进句子，读起来通顺、符合逻辑，即为正确答案。     二、解题技巧 1.找标志词，定考点 • 看到 than → 选比较级； • 看到 last/yesterday/...ago → 选一般过去式； • 看到 there → 选 was/were； • 看到 before/now → 考could/变化类。 2.看固定搭配，排错误项：熟记教材短语，搭配错误的选项直接排除 3.代入句意，验证答案：把选项放进句子，读起来通顺、符合逻辑，即为正确答案。 真题汇编练习 单项选择。 ( )1．（24-25六年级下·山东菏泽·期末）Before, I ______ quiet. Now, I’m active in class. A．am B．is C．was ( )2．（24-25六年级下·云南迪庆·期末）I love to _______ in winter. A．swimming B．ice-skate C．ice cream ( )3．（24-25六年级下·云南迪庆·期末）Did you _______ your clothes last night? A．wash B．washed C．washing ( )4．（24-25六年级下·山东菏泽·期末）—Did you ______ camping with your friends last Saturday? —No, I didn’t. I ______ a cold and stayed at home. A．go; have B．went; have C．go; had ( )5．（24-25六年级下·山东菏泽·期末）Mary is my good friend. She is ______ than me. A．old B．older C．oldest ( )6．（24-25六年级下·山东临沂·期末）The third day, we ate many delicious food. Before, I ________ roast duck. But now I like Peking duck. A．don’t like B．doesn’t like C．didn’t like ( )7．（24-25六年级下·山东临沂·期末）My brother is ________ than me. So he can climed faster than me. A．thinner B．shorter C．stronger ( )8．（24-25六年级下·山东临沂·期末）The second day, we climbed the Great Wall. I ________ tired and slow. A．am B．were C．was ( )9．（24-25六年级下·广西百色·期末）—_________ are you from? —I’m from China. A．Where B．What C．Which ( )10．（24-25六年级下·湖北黄石·期末）My little dog is getting ______. A．big and big B．younger and younger C．stronger and stronger ( )11．（24-25六年级下·云南德宏·期末）—How did you go there? —I went there ________ foot. A．on B．by C．at ( )12．（24-25六年级下·云南德宏·期末）We ______ to the science museum three months ago. A．went B．go C．can ( )13．（24-25六年级下·云南德宏·期末）Did your mother ________ Chinese food last Monday? A．cooked B．cooking C．cook ( )14．（24-25六年级下·云南德宏·期末）Wu Binbin is ________ than me. A．heavier B．heavy C．short ( )15．（24-25六年级下·江西赣州·期末）—Hi, Mary, How are you? —______ A．It was fine. B．I’m fine. C．I’m twelve. ( )16．（24-25六年级下·吉林松原·期末）—How old is she ? —______ A．I’m fine. B．She’s eleven. C．I’m tall. ( )17．（24-25六年级下·云南楚雄·期末）Li Ming likes _______ stories. He _______ a story yesterday evening. A．read; reads B．reads; read C．reading; read ( )18．（24-25六年级下·云南楚雄·期末）There _______ many trees and a bridge near here twenty years ago. A．is B．are C．were ( )19．（24-25六年级下·安徽淮北·期末）Look at the things over there! ________ are my flowers and ________ is my sister’s. A．Those; that B．Those; these C．These; they ( )20．（24-25六年级下·江西赣州·期末）—When is China’s National Day? —______ A．It’s Tuesday. B．It’s cool. C．It’s on October 1st. ( )21．（24-25六年级下·内蒙古呼和浩特·期末）Miss Yang: ________ April 24th, China launched (发射) Shenzhou-20. Xiaoming: Wonderful! A．On B．At C．With ( )22．（24-25六年级下·安徽亳州·期末）I’m 1.65 metres. Lucy is 1.62 metres. I’m __________ than Lucy. A．taller B．longer C．shorter ( )23．（24-25六年级下·广西百色·期末）My father often ______ to work at 7: 30 a. m. A．goes B．go C．going ( )24．（24-25六年级下·广西百色·期末）We’re going to take a trip ______. A．yesterday B．last week C．next week ( )25．（24-25六年级下·吉林松原·期末）—Did you buy a gift for your mother? —______ A．Yes, I didn’t. B．Yes, I did. C．No, I did. ( )26．（24-25六年级下·吉林松原·期末）What did they do ______? A．yesterday B．tomorrow C．every day ( )27．（24-25六年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）Sarah ______ Wuhan last month. She ______ Shanghai next month. A．will visit; visit B．visited; will visit C．visited; visits ( )28．（24-25六年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）There ______ many wild Amur tigers(东北虎) before, but now there ______ only 70 left. A．were; are B．are; were C．was; are ( )29．（24-25六年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）—How did you get to Shanghai? —______ A．I went there last month. B．I went there by train. C．I went there to visit my friend. ( )30．（24-25六年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）Did people ______ up the news on the Internet thirty years ago. A．look B．looked C．looking ( )31．（24-25六年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）Wu Binbin and his family ______ to the beach last weekend. A．go B．went C．going ( )32．（24-25六年级下·贵州黔西南·期末）I’m ______ than your brother. A．thiner B．funner C．funnier ( )33．（24-25六年级下·贵州黔西南·期末）This evening the man is going to ______. A．washed clothes B．went to the supermarket C．go ice-skating ( )34．（24-25六年级下·贵州黔西南·期末）In the Tang dynasty, people ______ go by train. A．doesn’t B．don’t C．didn’t ( )35．（24-25六年级下·贵州黔南·期末）Sarah couldn’t ___ before. Now she can dance well. A．danced B．dance C．dances ( )36．（24-25六年级下·贵州黔南·期末）—_______ are you, Mike? —I’m 42 kilograms. A．How tall B．How heavy C．How old ( )37．（24-25六年级下·广西柳州·期末）You can ______ the answer on the Internet. A．look like B．look at C．look up ( )38．（24-25六年级下·广西柳州·期末）She went to the hospital because she ______. A．saw a film B．had a cold ( )39．（24-25六年级下·广西柳州·期末）Bob ______ and hurt his leg. A．bought a bike B．fell off his bike ( )40．（24-25六年级下·广西柳州·期末）I’m thirsty. I’d like ______. A．some bread B．some water ( )41．（24-25六年级下·云南楚雄·期末）Five years ago, I _______ a pupil in Grade One. Now I’m in Grade Six. A．am B．was C．were ( )42．（24-25六年级下·云南楚雄·期末）Next summer holiday, I’m going to _______ in Xinjiang. A．Mt. Tianshan B．Mount Tai C．Huangshan ( )43．（24-25六年级下·云南楚雄·期末）After many years, people _______ on the moon. That’s my dream. A．will live B．lived C．live ( )44．（24-25六年级下·云南楚雄·期末）As we are growing up (长大), our parents are also getting _______. A．smaller B．older C．younger ( )45．（24-25六年级下·云南楚雄·期末）I usually go to school by bus because it is _______ than walking. A．fast B．faster C．older ( )46．（24-25六年级下·安徽亳州·期末）—How was your winter holiday? —__________ A．It is great. B．It was great. C．I’m OK now. ( )47．（24-25六年级下·安徽亳州·期末）—__________ did you go yesterday? —I went to the cinema. A．Where B．How C．What ( )48．（24-25六年级下·甘肃临夏·期末）—There ______ no gym in my school five years ago. But there ______ a new one now. —Yes, your school changed a lot. A．is; is B．was; is C．were; was ( )49．（24-25六年级下·甘肃临夏·期末）—What did you do over the holiday? —______ A．I rode a horse. B．I went there by plane. C．It was good. ( )50．（24-25六年级下·云南文山·期末）Look! It is raining outside. You should ______, Sally. A．stay at home B．go camping C．go swimming ( )51．（24-25六年级下·江西赣州·期末）Before, I ______ thin. Now, I ______ fat. A．am; am B．was; am C．am; was ( )52．（24-25六年级下·广东清远·期末）I have _____ orange. Here you are. A．a B．an C．some ( )53．（24-25六年级下·湖北十堰·期末）Last winter holiday. I went to Henan _______ my classmates. We _______ a great time there. A．with; have B．for; had C．with; had ( )54．（24-25六年级下·山西吕梁·期末）—______, Mike? —I hurt my head. A．What happened B．How are you C．How do you feel ( )55．（24-25六年级下·重庆忠县·期末）—Did you ______ to the forest park last Sunday? —Yes, there ______ flowers everywhere. A．went; are B．go; were C．go; was ( )56．（24-25六年级下·重庆忠县·期末）I like ______ apple juice. Yesterday I ______ some apple juice at home. A．drink; drank B．drinking; drank C．drinking; drink ( )57．（24-25六年级下·重庆北碚·期末）______ you do anything else the day before yesterday? A．Did B．Do C．Does ( )58．（24-25六年级下·云南昭通·期末）—What should we do at a red light? —We must ________. A．talk quietly B．stop and wait C．go straight ( )59．（24-25六年级下·云南昭通·期末）I stayed at home and ________ the clothes yesterday. A．am washing B．wash C．washed ( )60．（24-25六年级下·甘肃临夏·期末）—Did you see a film last weekend? —______ I had a cold and slept at home. A．Yes, I do. B．Yes, I did. C．No, I didn’t. ( )61．（24-25六年级下·甘肃临夏·期末）—______ are you, Sam? —I am 1.65 metres. A．How old B．How tall C．How heavy ( )62．（24-25六年级下·云南文山·期末）—What did you do yesterday, Binbin? —______. A．I like doing word puzzles B．I bought gifts for my sister C．I’m going to the supermarket ( )63．（24-25六年级下·云南文山·期末）Oliver fell off his bike and ______ his leg. A．hurt B．took C．had ( )64．（24-25六年级下·广东清远·期末）Lily is 40 kg. Lucy is 43 kg. Lily is _____ than Lucy. A．thinner B．younger C．heavier ( )65．（24-25六年级下·山西吕梁·期末）My sister and I ______ at home last night. A．am B．was C．were ( )66．（24-25六年级下·山西吕梁·期末）My sister is a(n) ______ girl and she likes asking the teacher questions in class. A．quiet B．funny C．active ( )67．（24-25六年级下·重庆大足·期末）Before, I ______ thin. Now, I ______ strong. A．am; was B．were; am C．was; am ( )68．（24-25六年级下·重庆大足·期末）The elephant’s nose is ______ than the monkey’s. A．shorter B．taller C．longer ( )69．（24-25六年级下·湖北十堰·期末）—_______ did you go to Xi’an?    —I went there _______. It’s really fast. A．What; by train B．How; on foot C．How; by plane ( )70．（24-25六年级下·湖北十堰·期末）—What will you do at the farewell party (告别派对)?    —I _______ sing and dance. A．going to B．will C．is going to ( )71．（24-25六年级下·湖北十堰·期末）My mother _______ TV on the weekends. But last weekend she _______ a book. A．likes watching; read B．likes watching; reads C．liked watching; read ( )72．（24-25六年级下·湖北十堰·期末）—_______ May Day Holiday?     —It was so fun. I went to Zibo, Shandong. I ate BBQ(烧烤). A．What did you do B．Where did you go C．How was your ( )73．（24-25六年级下·湖北十堰·期末）—Did you _______ the film Nezha? —Yes, I _______. It was interesting. A．see; did B．watched; do C．saw; did ( )74．（24-25六年级下·湖北十堰·期末）There _______ no gym many years ago. But now we _______ a big one. A．wasn’t; are B．was; have C．was; has ( )75．（24-25六年级下·湖北十堰·期末）Before I couldn’t write well. Now my handwriting(书写) is _______ than anyone else. A．good B．beautiful C．better ( )76．（24-25六年级下·湖北十堰·期末）Six years ago I was 1.08 meters. Now I’m 55cm taller than before. I am _______ tall. A．1.55 meters B．1.63 meters C．1.53 meters ( )77．（24-25六年级下·河北邢台·期末）We took lots of photos ________. A．now B．yesterday C．tomorrow ( )78．（24-25六年级下·河北邢台·期末）Jim ________a cold last weekend, but he feels ________ now. A．had; better B．have; good C．has; better ( )79．（24-25六年级下·河北邢台·期末）There ________ rivers before. A．wasn’t B．are C．weren’t ( )80．（24-25六年级下·河北邢台·期末）I ________ a basketball game in our school gym yesterday. A．watched B．watch C．watches ( )81．（24-25六年级下·山东枣庄·期末）At 12:00, we _______ some fish and noodles for lunch. They were delicious. A．saw B．drank C．ate ( )82．（24-25六年级下·山东枣庄·期末）We watched a lion dance just now(刚才). I _______ many pictures of them. A．went B．sees C．took ( )83．（24-25六年级下·山东枣庄·期末）There _______ many rivers and bridges in Taierzhuang Ancient Town. A．is B．are C．was ( )84．（24-25六年级下·山东枣庄·期末）We will get there _______ bus. A．in B．from C．by ( )85．（24-25六年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）—When did he read the book? —______ A．Now. B．On Sunday. C．Last Monday. ( )86．（24-25六年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）—My mother hurt her leg yesterday. —That’s too ______. A．good B．great C．bad ( )87．（24-25六年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）I cooked the food and ______ boating yesterday. A．go B．going C．went ( )88．（24-25六年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）There ______ no computers or Internet in my grandpa’s time. A．is B．was C．were ( )89．（24-25六年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）—______ did you go there? —I went there by car. A．How B．What C．Where ( )90．（24-25六年级下·四川南充·期末）—How was your weekend, Sam? —Oh, it was bad. ______ A．I watched TV all day. B．I had a cold and slept all day. C．I went shopping with my brother. ( )91．（24-25六年级下·安徽淮北·期末）I _____ my homework and _____ a book last night. A．did; read B．do; read C．did; reads ( )92．（24-25六年级下·重庆忠县·期末）I didn’t ______ well. I had a cold last night. A．felt B．feeling C．feel ( )93．（24-25六年级下·重庆忠县·期末）Mike went to school. But John ______ at home. A．stayed B．stay C．stays ( )94．（24-25六年级下·重庆忠县·期末）I’m 53 kilograms. You’re 66 kilograms. You are ______ than me. A．13 kilograms heavy B．65 kilograms heavier C．13 kilograms heavier ( )95．（24-25六年级下·云南昭通·期末）The elephant is ________ than the cat. A．bigger B．smaller C．shorter ( )96．（24-25六年级下·云南昭通·期末）—There is an orange water bottle in the box. ________ is it? —It’s mine. A．What B．Whose C．Where ( )97．（24-25六年级下·重庆北碚·期末）______, Chen Lin was very quiet in class. A．Tomorrow B．Before C．Now ( )98．（24-25六年级下·重庆北碚·期末）My father likes ______ books in the evening. But he ______ books yesterday morning. A．read; reads B．reading; didn’t read C．reading; read ( )99．（24-25六年级下·山东枣庄·期末）I am happy to _______ on the river. A．go cycling B．go boating C．wash my clothes ( )100．（24-25六年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）—Are the pencils ______? —Yes, they’re ______. A．your; our B．yours; my C．yours; mine 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B A C B C C C A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A A C A B B C C A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A A A C B A B A B A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B C C C B B C B B B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B A A B B B A B A A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 B B C A B B A B C C 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 B B A A C C C C C B 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 A C A B C B B A C A 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 C C B C C C C C A B 题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 答案 A C A C A B B C B C 90．B 【详解】句意：—你周末过得怎么样，山姆？—哦，情况很糟糕。________。本题考查陈述句的肯定形式。A我整天都在看电视。B我感冒了，整天都在睡觉。C我和哥哥一起去购物了。根据答语说情况很糟糕，再根据图片，可知他感冒了，并且在睡觉，故选B。 91．A 【详解】句意：我昨晚做了作业并读了一本书。本题考查一般过去时的动词形式。时间状语“last night”表明动作发生在过去，因此两个动词均需用过去式。“做作业”的过去式为“did”，“读书”的过去式为“read”(拼写不变，但发音为/red/)。选项A中的“did”和“read”均为正确过去式，选项B的“do”为原形，选项C的“reads”为第三人称单数形式，均不符合时态要求。故选A。 92．C 【详解】句意：我感觉不舒服。昨晚我感冒了。本题考查动词形式。该句为陈述句否定形式，助动词didn’t后需接动词原形，A过去式，B动名词形式，C原形，故选C。 93．A 【详解】句意：Mike去了学校。但John待在家里了。本题考查一般过去时的用法。前句“went”为过去式，后句需保持时态一致，故空格处应填stay的过去式“stayed”。故选A。 94．C 【详解】句意：我53公斤。你66公斤。你比我重13公斤。本题考查基数词和形容词比较级。根据“than”可知需用比较级“heavier”，且66-53=13，故应填入“13 kilograms heavier”。故选C。 95．A 【详解】句意：大象比猫更大。本题考查形容词辨析。A更大，B更小，C更短，根据常识，大象体型远大于猫，选项A符合句意，故选A。 96．B 【详解】句意：—盒子里有一个橙色的水瓶。它是谁的？—它是我的。本题考查疑问代词的用法。A什么，B谁的，C在哪里。根据答句可知，问句询问物品的归属，需用表示“谁的”的疑问词whose。故选B。 97．B 【详解】句意：以前，陈琳在课堂上很安静。本题考查时间状语与动词时态的搭配。“was”表明句子时态为一般过去时，需选择表示过去的时间状语。Before意为“以前”，符合过去时态；而Tomorrow和Now分别对应将来和现在时态，与was矛盾。故选B。 98．C 【详解】句意：我父亲喜欢晚上看书。但他昨天早上看书了。本题考查动词的形式和时态。第一空，like后接动名词(doing)，表示习惯性动作，故填reading；第二空，时间状语“yesterday morning”提示用一般过去时，且“but”表转折，表示昨天早上看书了，read读，是过去式。故选C。 99．B 【详解】句意：我很高兴在河上______。本题考查动词短语。A骑自行车，B划船，C洗我的衣服，根据on the river在河面上，可知要填符合河面活动的场景，结合选项和句意，B选项符合题意，故选B。 100．C 【详解】句意：—这些铅笔是你的吗？—是的，它们是我的。本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。第一空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词yours(= your pencils)；第二空同理需用mine(= my pencils)。故选C。 第 2 页 共 15 页 第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $