专题10 任务型阅读类 （阅读综合）（期末真题汇编，吉林专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 初中英语期末任务型阅读试题汇编，聚焦人与社会、自我主题，涵盖可持续时尚、家务劳动、阅读习惯等真实情境，通过主旨匹配与信息补全，强化语言理解与应用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |主旨大意匹配|多题/分|段落结构、主题归纳|如Passage1选可持续时尚建议主旨句，训练逻辑思维| |信息补全|多题/分|细节理解、词汇运用|如补全“二手购物”“租赁服装”等环保行为，贴近生活|

专题10 任务型阅读 主题01 人与社会— 生活体验 Passage1 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．A 6． whenever second-hand buying long alone Passage2 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．E 6．housework 7．love 8．important 9．study 10．future Passage 3 【答案】 (a)1．E 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．D (b)1．park 2．bike 3．screen-time 4．visited 5．volunteer 主题02 人与社会— 校园生活 Passage1 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 6． reading quietly phone notes again Passage2 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．A 6．Ben 7．writing 8．making 9．develop 10．culture Passage 3 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．E 6．questions 7．less 8．breaks 9．plan 10．harder 主题03 人与自我—— 建议 Passage1 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 6．Advice/Ideas/Suggestions 7．plan 8．last 9．All 10．habit Passage2 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．B 6．9/nine 7．temperature 8．clothes 9．once 10．near Passage 3 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．F 6．achieve 7．personal 8．especially 9．difficulties 10．on 主题01 人与自我— 方法介绍 Passage1 【答案】 1．A 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．Four steps 7．down 8．make mistakes 9．relaxed 10．by yourself/alone Passage2 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．D 6．reason 7．save 8．turn off 9．baskets 10．less Passage 3 【答案】 1．E 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．quiet 7．partners 8．notes 9．encourage 10．improve 主题02 人与社会— 健康生活 Passage1 【答案】 1．E 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．but 7．exercising 8．down 9．know 10．cooler Passage2 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．F 6．difficulty 7．share 8．enjoy/like/love 9．agree 10．special Passage 3 【答案】 1．E 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．healthy 7．bad 8．eat 9．exercise 10．twice 主题03 人与自我—— 生活万象 Passage1 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．F 6． affect colours noisy Weather full Passage2 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．E 6．questions 7．less 8．breaks 9．plan 10．harder Passage 3 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E 6．ways 7．building 8．trees 9．careful 10．important / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 任务型阅读 主题01 人与社会— 生活体验 Passage1 （25-26八年级下·吉林·期末）“Sustainable fashion (可持续时尚) ” is very popular these years. Many people encourage “sustainable fashion”. So do you know how you can help to do something for it? ________ The topic might come up a long time ago but people have a hard time doing that. You may always want to buy the fashionable clothes whenever you see them. You may also find the clothes you wanted but couldn’t afford (买得起) before. No matter what the situation is, before buying clothes, ask yourself a few important questions: What are you buying? Why do you want to buy them? What do you really need? Will you wear them at least 30 times? ________ Thanks to the development of the Internet, more and more people can buy second-hand clothes these years. This will not only give the clothes a new life, but be good to the environment. Next time, try to find the old ones if you need to buy some kind of clothes. ________ When you need a dress for a party, it’s better to rent something to wear instead of buying a new one. According to one study, about 50 million people buy clothes and only wear them once or twice a year. We need to make a change quickly. ________ Make your clothes last longer. Don’t throw them away after wearing them just once or twice. Try to make your clothes last as long as possible by not washing them too much. You can also patch (缝补) them instead of throwing them away. ________ You can make clothes which belong to you by yourself completely. For example, if you especially love a dress except for its neckline (领口) , you can change your favourite one for it. Your favourite style is the best and the most comfortable. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Do-It-Yourself B．Shop second-hand C．Never go shopping D．Take care of your clothes E．Try renting (租) F．Buy less and buy better 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6．根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Some ways to help “sustainable fashion”☆Buy less and buy better rather than want to buy the fashionable clothes you see them. ☆Buying clothes gives the clothes a new life and is good to the environment. ☆Try renting something to wear instead of a new one as you may only wear them once or twice a year. ☆Try to make your clothes last as as possible by not washing them too much or patching them instead of throwing them away. ☆You can make clothes which belong to you completely. Passage2 （24-25八年级下·吉林白山·期末）In my view, teenagers should definitely help with housework at home. It brings many good things to both us and our families. 1 Doing chores like cleaning rooms or washing dishes is a great way to show love to parents. When we help them, they don’t feel so tired. For example, my father always looks happy when I help him water the flowers. These small acts make our family warmer. 2 Housework teaches us important skills. Cooking simple meals or folding clothes helps us live alone one day. Last week, I learned to make noodles by helping my mom. Now I can cook for myself when she’s busy. 3 Doing housework makes us responsible. If we promise to take out the trash every day, we learn to keep our word. This good habit helps us do better at school too. 4 Sometimes, housework is a fun break from study. Instead of sitting and reading all day we can listen to music while sweeping the floor. It makes us feel fresh and ready to study again. 5 As teenagers, we’ll grow up soon. Helping at home is like practice for our future life. When we learn to do chores now, it’s easier to take care of our own homes later. In short, helping with housework is good for teenagers. It makes us better people and our families happier. Let’s start doing chores today! 根据以上内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Learn Useful Skills    D．Show Love to Family B．Relax Our Minds    E. Prepare for Future C． Housework builds indifference    F. Become Responsible 根据以上内容，补全下面的短文，每空一词。 Teenagers should help with 6 at home. It shows 7 to parents, making them less tired. Chores teach 8 skills like cooking and folding clothes. They also build responsibility and help us 9 . Doing housework prepares us for the 10 . It benefits both teenagers and families. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·吉林·期末）Volunteering and sharing experiences make our lives meaningful! Let’s see how people solve problems, help others, and create memories together. 1 Lisa hurt her knee while running yesterday. “What’s the matter?” her friend asked. She had to rest at home, but worried about missing the city park clean-up. Her classmates called: “We’ll clean up the park for you!” They sent photos of picking up litter and planting trees. 2 After school, Tom’s mom said, “Could you please clean your room? It’s full of old toys.” Tom found a bike he’d had for three years. “I don’t use it anymore,” he thought. He decided to give it to a children’s home. Now the bike brings joy to a little boy there. 3 Emma argued with her parents about screen time. “Why don’t you talk to them?” her teacher suggested. That night, Emma said, “I understand your worry, but I need 30 minutes to relax after homework.” Her parents agreed to make a screen-time plan together. 4 Sam and his sister visited a science museum last weekend. “Have you ever seen a robot exhibition?” the guide asked. They tried VR games about space and read Treasure Island in the museum’s book corner. “This is the most exciting museum visit ever!” Sam said. 5 Amy and her neighbors often volunteer at an old people’s home. They’ve played chess with the elderly for two years. Last month, they brought a computer to show them photos of their families. “Seeing their smiles makes all the hard work worth it,” Amy said. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。 A．Solving Family Problems by Talking.    B．Giving Away Old Things. C．Volunteering at a Science Museum.    D．Meaningful Experiences in Volunteering. E．Helping Lisa with Clean-up.    F．A Memorable Museum Visit. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 (b) 1 2 3 4 5 主题02 人与社会— 校园生活 Passage1 （24-25八年级下·吉林四平·期末）I like reading very much. I want to become a famous writer so I have read a lot of books. I find it’s important for us to develop good reading habits. Here are some of the best reading habits you can develop. Firstly, choose a place in your room or school for reading. Being in that place will remind you to read. This can make it easier for you to read quietly, and you are more likely to enjoy your reading time. Secondly, stay away from your mobile phone. If your phone is around you, you may often check it to reply to messages or watch videos. So, when you are ready to read, please stay away from your phone to read books carefully. Then, develop some useful reading skills, such as taking short notes. This can help you better understand and remember what you have read. It also makes you keep thinking about the passages while reading. When you want to look through these passages again, you only need to read the short notes. In a word, good habits can help you get twice the result with half the effort (努力). You can gain more knowledge in a shorter time. But developing good reading habits is a long process (过程) that you should keep doing. Good habits will also help you have a wonderful reading experience. To develop these habits, you should give yourself enough time to learn and make progress (进步). (a)根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．What does the writer think of developing reading habits? A．Cool. B．Helpful. C．Funny. D．Meaningless. 2．Which paragraph best describes the picture below? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 3．How many good reading habits are mentioned in the passage? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 4．Which of the following words best shows the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5? A．精疲力尽 B．千辛万苦 C．事半功倍 D．专心致志 5．What does Paragraph 6 mainly talk about? A．People need to learn how to read. B．People should be careful when reading. C．People should care about their reading time. D．People need time to develop good reading habits. 6．再次阅读以上短文，完成表格，每空一词。 Habits Benefits (好处) Choose a place for ▲Make it easier for you to read . ▲Be more likely to enjoy your reading time. Stay away from your ▲Help you read books carefully. Take short ▲Help you better understand and remember what you have read. ▲Help you look through these passages when you read them . Passage2 （23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末） 1 Ben spent his childhood mostly in his father’s study room, where he read novels written by British and American writers. Next term he will become a senior school student. He thinks it is time for him to read more of their works. 2 Joseph likes to write short stories. He hopes that his stories will be printed in newspapers. So he is thinking about taking a course to develop his writing abilities like paragraph organizing. 3 Anna likes joining in different activities. She is trying to make videos to better record her life. But few people like the videos because of her poor skills, she needs to improve her skills of making videos next term. 4 Jerry traveled all over the world with his parents when he was very young. He becomes interested in taking photos. He hopes to take more photos of something during his journey. So next term, he will choose a course to develop his interest. 5 Susan is a junior school student from America. She is greatly interested in Chinese culture. Her parents suggest she should learn the language of Chinese to know the country better. So she is going to take a Chinese course next term. （a）根据以上内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Chinese Learning B．The Art of taking photos C．American and British Classics D．Writing abilities E．Record Life in a Cool Way F．Her parents （b）根据以上内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。 Name Plan 6 He will read more British and American writers’ works. Joseph He is thinking about taking a course to develop his 7 abilities like paragraph organizing. Anna She will improve her skills of 8 videos next term. Jerry He is interested in taking photo. So he will choose a course to 9 his interest next term. Susan She is interested in Chinese 10 . She is going to take a Chinese course next term. Passage 3 （23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末）Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student, you have a lot of homework to do every day. Luckily, there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult. 1 Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don’t be afraid to ask questions about it. Understand why you should do your homework. 2 Many schools have places for studying. The students can study there. It’s more interesting to play with your friends. But the more homework you finish at school, the less you’ll have to do that night at home. 3 It is difficult to hold your attention (注意力) for too long. So take breaks while doing your homework. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people. 4 If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left. It’s a good idea to make a homework plan, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities. 5 Don’t wait too late to start your homework. It’s much harder to work quickly when you’re tired. So you had better do your homework first when you get home. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。 A．Use some time to do homework at school.     B．Have a good rest. C． Understand your homework well.     D．Make a homework plan. E. Start your homework soon after you get home. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空填一词。 How to make homework easier. First Write down your homework in the notebook. Make sure that you have no 6 about it. Second You can try to do some of your homework at school, then you will have 7 homework to do at home. Third Taking 8 is necessary when you can’t hold your attention. Fourth It’s a good idea to 9 your homework if you don’t finish it at school. Then you will have time to do other things. Last It will be much 10 for you to do the homework quickly when you are tired. 主题03 人与自我—— 建议 Passage1 （23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意，有一个选项是多余的。 A messy house may bring some health problems. A messy house is really out of hand, and you might feel uncomfortable and not know where to start. Here is some advice to help teenagers clean up their houses. Make a plan and ask your parents for help. Planning makes things organized and you can choose who to help you with the chores. Talk with your parents and work together. Doing housework is the duty of every family member. Choose a day as the clean-up day. Make cleaning a regular (定期的) family activity. For example, you can make the last day of each month a cleaning day. Then get each member of the family taking part in doing something different. Play music when cleaning. Every family member can share his or her favorite song to play when tidying up. Give yourself ten minutes a day to clear out one place in your house. It might take longer before the mess is gone. But it can help you to build a good habit of cleaning. In a word, messy houses, bad feelings, and teenagers’ worries often go together, so it’s important for teens to keep the rooms clean and tidy. A．A clean-up day. B．Advice for cleaning.             C． A cleaning plan. D．Take it one step at a time.         E. Play music while cleaning.         F. Clean up for fun. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 6． 7． 8． 9． 10． Passage2 （23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末） 1 Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers. 2 In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and night. It is much hotter during the day than at night. Because of the extreme (极端的) temperature in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive (幸存). Marco Rivera, our survival expert, has some tips. 3 Take warm clothes and a blanket. You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold rapidly (迅速地). When the temperature drops, it can make you feel even colder. 4 Try to drink some water at least once an hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only when you need. If you eat, you will get thirsty and your water will run out soon. You can eat a little to stop you from feeling very hungry. Eat small amount of food slowly. 5 It’s important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Dangerous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down. (a)根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出每段的主旨大意。 A．Temperature. B．The place to sleep. C． The largest desert in the world. D．The things to take. E. Some advice about water. (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的表格。每空一词。 The size of the Sahara Desert It is over 6 million square kilometers. Why is the Sahara Desert a very difficult place to survive? Because of the extreme 7 in the desert. What things to take? Warm 8 and a blanket. How to drink water? Try to drink some water at least 9 an hour and try to make your water last as long as possible. Where to sleep at night? A small place 10 a tree or a rock. Passage 3 （23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）In our life, we always have our goals (目标). They encourage us to manage our future. Here are some suggestions about how to achieve them. 1 Small wins are ways to achieve a bigger goal. Break a big goal down into smaller and easier steps. You can finish your small goals in a short period of time. 2 You should set one clear goal at a time for yourself. Make sure that it has personal meaning to you. Try to remember your goal as you try to achieve it 3 An active and open attitude (态度) can help you face difficulties. 4 Share your goal with a trusted friend or with family. The help from others will help you keep going, especially when you meet difficulties. 5 Keep working on it every day, so you can achieve your goal at last. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。 A．Use “small wins” to reach your goal. B．Stay positive (积极的). C． Set one goal at a time. D．Get help from people around you. E. Change the goals. F. Work on it. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空填一词。 Finish your small goals to 6 your big goals. Achieving your goals Make sure that the goal has 7 meaning to you. Friends’ help will help you keep going, 8 when you meet difficulties. Face 9 with open attitude. Keep working 10 it. 主题01 人与自我— 方法介绍 Passage1 （23-24八年级下·吉林四平·期末）Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four steps that really work! 1 Writing in the lined space can keep your writing straight when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. 2 If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more mistakes. 3 When you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier. Some kids press (按/压) down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to relax yourself and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. 4 Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by yourself at home. 5 Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well- known sports player. What do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course! (a)根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Use paper that has lines. B．Hold your pencil right. C． Draw more pictures. D．Pay attention to (关注) your handwriting. E. Slow down. F. Choose the right pen. (b)根据短文内容，完成下面表格。（每空不超过两个词） 6 to make your handwriting beautiful *Using paper that has lines can stop you from writing up or 7 when you write English words or sentences. *Try slowing down a little. If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may 8 . *When you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier. Try to be 9 and don’t hold the pencil so hard. *While drawing pictures you need to use the skill to control your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice 10 at home. Passage2 （23-24八年级下·吉林白山·期末）Some scientists said that in the past 100 years, as the temperature in the world has gone by 0.74°C, the temperature in North China has risen by 1.4°C in only 50 years. China needs to cut down carbon dioxide (CO₂) emission (排放), because it’s the main reason for global warming (全球变暖). The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green (环保). Can you slow down global warming? Sure! You and your family can take steps to cut down the amount (数量) of carbon dioxide that is given out into the air. Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth. 1 It means that you save energy (能源) when you wear your brother’s, sister’s or dad’s old T-shirts. 2 Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off (关闭) your television and computer when they are not in use! 3 Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year. 4 When going to the market, use baskets (篮子) instead of plastic bags. 5 Don’t use the air conditioner (空调). Try to use it less. Maybe you can open the windows to let some fresh air in. When you have to use the air conditioner, set (设置) the temperature higher in summer and lower in winter to save energy. (a)根据上面每段的陈述，从下面选项中选出与其匹配的名称。 A．Change your light bulbs      B．Take a bus    C． Wear used clothes D．Open the windows E. Say no to plastic bags (塑料袋) (b)根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。(每空不多于两词) The main 6 for global warming Too much carbon dioxide in the air. How to 7 the earth Wear used clothes. Use energy-saving light bulbs and 8 the lights when you leave a room. Take a bus. Use 9 instead of plastic bags when shopping. Try to use the air conditioner 10 Passage 3 （23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末）As students, many things influence (影响) you. To make you study better, here are several good study ways that may work. 1 In that way, make sure that you will not be interrupted (被打扰) there, especially your phone, computer or other electronic products and they can diffuse (分散) your attention easily when you study. 2 You can have discussions about some difficult questions. Your study partners will help you find more studying methods and you can understand some problems better, because people of the similar age always have an easier way of explaining things to each other. 3 Taking down notes means you do not have to go through all the reading materials (材料) again; instead, you will only have to go through the shorter notes. It is also a lot easier to find information. 4 It can be as simple as having a delicious meal in a restaurant you have  always wanted or buying yourself a pair of shoes. That will keep you going, and you will look forward to achieving your goals more. 5 The study show that the regular exercise can improve the memory and have your heart and soul recover the good state of study. Doing some exercise does not waste the time, it can help you to study better instead. Things above might help you study more effectively (有效地) and improve your grades as well. So give it a try and wait for your changes. (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。 A．After you achieve the study goals, you give yourself a little encouragement. B．Note-writing can let you understand better and remember what you have read. C． Sometimes studying in a group leads to a more successful result than studying alone. D．To keep a healthy exercise makes your brain be full of energy (能量，精力). E. Find a quiet environment in your home or school for studying. (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 If you want to improve the grades, you can try the following ways. You will have a 6 study conditions when you are away from the electronic products (电子产品). Find your study 7 to explain the difficult problems each other. You should take 8 to help you find information easily. It is necessary to 9 yourself when you achieve your goals. Anyway you need to keep exercise to 10 your memory. I hope you can study better and better. 主题02 人与社会— 健康生活 Passage1 （24-25八年级下·吉林·） 1 People are always trying to live a healthy life. You might have read so much on this topic. The following ideas may sound strange but they can really help you. 2 After a long and tiring day of study, exercising might not sound like a good idea, but it should. In fact, physical activities can provide (提供) you with the missing energy. Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good! 3 Although writing something by using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand. When you read a handwritten (手写的) text, naturally it’s easier for your brains to remember the information. 4 By sparing (留出) the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to get to know yourself better. 5 What cools more on a hot summer morning, cold water or hot water? The study shows that hot water does make people feel cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration (出汗) , which helps you cool down! (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Exercise when you are tired. B．Write by hand to help the brain be active. C． Spare more time for yourself. D．Drink hot drinks on a hot day. E. Strange ideas about a healthy life. F. Driving is fast. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。 The following ideas may sound strange 6 useful ◯Research shows that 7 for just 30 minutes can make you feel good. ◯It is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it 8 by hand. ◯Being alone for a while, you can have a chance to get to 9 yourself better. ◯The study shows that hot water does make people feel 10 . Passage2 （23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）You may find it hard to get on well with your parents. If you take the following advice, the situation may become better. Here it is! 1 Tell them how things are going for you, even if it’s a small thing. You can share something about your school and friends every day with them. You can also talk to them about your troubles. They may give you some advice. 2 Find things you all enjoy and do them together. You’d better leave your computer games and spend more time with them. 3 Always respect (尊重) your parents even when you disagree with them. Don’t be angry or shout to them. 4 You probably want your parents to do that, too. Parents are more likely to agree with you and say “yes” when kids are cooperative (配合的). 5 Consider (考虑) doing something special for your parents on their birthdays. You can tell them you love them by trying a hug, a note, a kiss, or a simple thank you. (a)根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出每段的主旨大意，有一个选项多余。 A．Let them in your life. B．Show your kindness and respect. C． Have fun together. D．Keep everything to yourself. E. Say more “yes”. F. Express (表达) your love. (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 Be Compatible (和睦的) with Your Parents You may have 6 getting on well with your parents. The following words can give you a hand to improve your relationship with them. Let your parents know about you. To achieve it, 7 something about you with your parents every day. Spending more time with your parents is also a good way to get on well with them. You can do what you all 8 together. And remember to respect your parents even when you don’t 9 with them. When your parents ask you to do something, learn to be cooperative. Last but not least, do some 10 things to show your love for them on your parents’ birthdays. For example, you can give them a hug. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末） 1 All of us want to be healthy. Here are some suggestions. 2 First, enough sleep is important to our health. We need about eight hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping may help us get a good sleep. We can go to bed early and get up early. It’s not good for us to stay up late. 3 Second, it’s best to eat the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink milk or tea without too much sugar. We should have healthy eating habits. 4 Third, we should do a lot of exercise to build up our bodies. Try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. 5 Finally, brush our teeth in the morning and after dinner in the evening. And see a dentist at least once a year. The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Eating right food B．Doing more exercise C． Having enough sleep D．Brushing teeth E. Some suggestions F. A happy day （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的内容，每空一词。 How to keep 6 ★We can go to bed early and get up early. It’s 7 for us to stay up late. ★We had better 8 the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. ★We should do more 9 to make bodies stronger. ★Brush our teeth 10 a day. 主题03 人与自我—— 生活万象 Passage1 （25-26八年级下·吉林·期末）Many things around us may affect (影响) our feelings and moods (情绪). ________ When we talk about the Ya’an earthquake with friends, it always makes us sad and worried. But the 18th Meeting of the Communist Party (共产党) always makes us excited and active. ________ Women like to wear orange and yellow clothes when they are feeling sad. Because these colours can make them confident and cheer them up. Blue and white can make people feel calm. Green is the colour of nature. Red often makes people active. ________ Now many people who live in the city don’t always sleep well at night because it’s too noisy for them to fall asleep. ________ We always have bad thoughts when it rains. However, when the sun shines brightly, we feel happy again. ________ Some people think they feel sad, especially when the full moon is hanging in the sky during Mid-Autumn Festival. The moon is so round and bright, but they can’t get together with the family. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Weather can affect our moods. B．Experiences can affect people a lot. C． Colours can affect our feelings. D．The environment can change our feelings. E. Big events can affect our feelings. F. The moon can affect our feelings. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6．根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Some facts to our feelings and moods☆Big events can affect our feelings: A bad one makes us sad and worried while a good one makes us excited. ☆Colours can affect our feelings. Different reflect different emotions. Red often makes people active. ☆The environment can change our feelings. You can’t have a good rest in a situation. ☆ can affect our moods: A fine day makes a person happy but a rainy day makes people sad. ☆The moon can affect our feelings: A moon makes people miss their family and friends. Passage2 （24-25八年级下·吉林四平·期末）Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student, you have a lot of homework to do every day. Luckily, there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult. 1 Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don’t be afraid to ask questions about it. Understand why you should do your homework. 2 Many schools have places for studying. The students can study there. It’s more interesting to play with your friends. But the more homework you finish at school, the less you’ll have to do that night at home. 3 It is difficult to hold your attention (注意力) for too long. So take breaks while doing your homework. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people. 4 If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left. It’s a good idea to make a homework plan, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities. 5 Don’t wait too late to start your homework. It’s much harder to work quickly when you’re tired. So you had better do your homework first when you get home. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。 A．Use some time to do homework at school. B．Have a good rest. C． Understand your homework well. D．Make a homework plan. E. Start your homework soon after you get home. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空填一词。 How to make homework easier First Write down your homework in the notebook. Make sure that you have no 6 about it. Second You can try to do some of your homework at school, then you will have 7 homework to do at home. Third Taking 8 is necessary when you can’t hold your attention. Fourth It’s a good idea to 9 your homework if you don’t finish it at school. Then you will have time to do other things. Last It will be much 10 for you to do the homework quickly when you are tired. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·吉林辽源·期末） 1 Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. 2 If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or sitting close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building if you live high. 3 If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines. 4 The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks (余震) and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake. 5 When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm (冷静的). That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Outdoor protection ways    B．Results of earthquakes in cities C． Indoor protection ways    D．Dangers after the strong earthquake E. Things to do when it’s safe    F. Reasons for earthquakes (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词 The 6 to Protect Yourself in the Earthquake Indoors★Choose the safest place to stay. ★Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. ★Stay away from anything dangerous. ★Do not try to run out of the 7 if you live high. Outdoors★Move to clear areas. ★Get away from buildings and 8 . ★Be very 9 of fallen power lines. The most 10 thing in the earthquake is to stay calm. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 任务型阅读 主题01 人与社会— 生活体验 Passage1 （25-26八年级下·吉林·期末）“Sustainable fashion (可持续时尚) ” is very popular these years. Many people encourage “sustainable fashion”. So do you know how you can help to do something for it? ________ The topic might come up a long time ago but people have a hard time doing that. You may always want to buy the fashionable clothes whenever you see them. You may also find the clothes you wanted but couldn’t afford (买得起) before. No matter what the situation is, before buying clothes, ask yourself a few important questions: What are you buying? Why do you want to buy them? What do you really need? Will you wear them at least 30 times? ________ Thanks to the development of the Internet, more and more people can buy second-hand clothes these years. This will not only give the clothes a new life, but be good to the environment. Next time, try to find the old ones if you need to buy some kind of clothes. ________ When you need a dress for a party, it’s better to rent something to wear instead of buying a new one. According to one study, about 50 million people buy clothes and only wear them once or twice a year. We need to make a change quickly. ________ Make your clothes last longer. Don’t throw them away after wearing them just once or twice. Try to make your clothes last as long as possible by not washing them too much. You can also patch (缝补) them instead of throwing them away. ________ You can make clothes which belong to you by yourself completely. For example, if you especially love a dress except for its neckline (领口) , you can change your favourite one for it. Your favourite style is the best and the most comfortable. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Do-It-Yourself B．Shop second-hand C．Never go shopping D．Take care of your clothes E．Try renting (租) F．Buy less and buy better 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6．根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Some ways to help “sustainable fashion”☆Buy less and buy better rather than want to buy the fashionable clothes you see them. ☆Buying clothes gives the clothes a new life and is good to the environment. ☆Try renting something to wear instead of a new one as you may only wear them once or twice a year. ☆Try to make your clothes last as as possible by not washing them too much or patching them instead of throwing them away. ☆You can make clothes which belong to you completely. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．A 6． whenever second-hand buying long alone 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“可持续时尚”展开，介绍了少买精买、购买二手衣、租赁衣物、延长衣物寿命、自制改造等践行可持续时尚的实用方法。 1．根据“before buying clothes, ask yourself a few important questions: What are you buying? Why do you want to buy them? What do you really need? Will you wear them at least 30 times?”可知，这一段倡导理性消费，少买且买更实用的衣物。 选项F“少买，买得更好”能概括该段内容，与“买前自我审视、按需购买”的核心表意一致。 故选F。 2．根据“Thanks to the development of the Internet, more and more people can buy second-hand clothes these years.”可知，这一段鼓励购买二手衣物。 选项B“购买二手衣物”能概括该段内容，与“赋予旧衣新生、环保”的建议完全契合。 故选B。 3．根据“When you need a dress for a party, it’s better to rent something to wear instead of buying a new one.”可知，这一段建议租赁衣物以减少浪费。 选项E“尝试租赁”能概括该段内容，与“避免只穿一两次就闲置”的核心表意一致。 故选E。 4．根据“Make your clothes last longer. Don’t throw them away after wearing them just once or twice ... Try to make your clothes last as long as possible by not washing them too much. You can also patch them instead of throwing them away.”可知，这一段强调要爱护衣物、延长其使用寿命。 选项D“爱护你的衣物”能概括该段内容，与“少洗、缝补替代丢弃”的建议完全契合。 故选D。 5．根据“You can make clothes which belong to you by yourself completely ... if you especially love a dress except for its neckline, you can change your favourite one for it.”可知，这一段鼓励自制或改造衣物。 选项A“自己动手做”能概括该段内容，与“定制专属风格、舒适”的核心表意一致。 故选A。 6．① 根据原文“You may always want to buy the fashionable clothes whenever you see them.”可知，不要一看到时尚衣服就想买，而是要少买、精买。故填whenever。 ② 根据原文“... more and more people can buy second-hand clothes these years. This will not only give the clothes a new life, but be good to the environment.”可知，购买二手衣服能赋予衣物新生命，也对环境有益。故填second-hand。 ③ 根据原文“When you need a dress for a party, it’s better to rent something to wear instead of buying a new one.”可知，聚会时可以租衣服，而不是买新衣服。故填buying。 ④ 根据原文“Try to make your clothes last as long as possible by not washing them too much. You can also patch them instead of throwing them away.”可知，要通过少清洗、缝补等方式让衣服尽可能穿得久。故填long。 ⑤ 根据原文“You can make clothes which belong to you by yourself completely.”可知，你可以自己动手改造或制作完全属于自己的衣服。alone意为“独自地、单独地”，与by yourself语义一致，且满足每空一词的要求。故填alone。 Passage2 （24-25八年级下·吉林白山·期末）In my view, teenagers should definitely help with housework at home. It brings many good things to both us and our families. 1 Doing chores like cleaning rooms or washing dishes is a great way to show love to parents. When we help them, they don’t feel so tired. For example, my father always looks happy when I help him water the flowers. These small acts make our family warmer. 2 Housework teaches us important skills. Cooking simple meals or folding clothes helps us live alone one day. Last week, I learned to make noodles by helping my mom. Now I can cook for myself when she’s busy. 3 Doing housework makes us responsible. If we promise to take out the trash every day, we learn to keep our word. This good habit helps us do better at school too. 4 Sometimes, housework is a fun break from study. Instead of sitting and reading all day we can listen to music while sweeping the floor. It makes us feel fresh and ready to study again. 5 As teenagers, we’ll grow up soon. Helping at home is like practice for our future life. When we learn to do chores now, it’s easier to take care of our own homes later. In short, helping with housework is good for teenagers. It makes us better people and our families happier. Let’s start doing chores today! 根据以上内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Learn Useful Skills    D．Show Love to Family B．Relax Our Minds    E. Prepare for Future C． Housework builds indifference    F. Become Responsible 根据以上内容，补全下面的短文，每空一词。 Teenagers should help with 6 at home. It shows 7 to parents, making them less tired. Chores teach 8 skills like cooking and folding clothes. They also build responsibility and help us 9 . Doing housework prepares us for the 10 . It benefits both teenagers and families. 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．E 6．housework 7．love 8．important 9．study 10．future 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文说明了做家务给青少年和家庭带来的诸多益处。 1．根据“Doing chores like cleaning rooms or washing dishes is a great way to show love to parents.”可知，此处表达做家务是向父母表达爱的好方式，能让家庭更温暖。选项D“向家人表达爱”与之相符。故选D。 2．根据“Housework teaches us important skills.”可知，此处表达做家务能教会我们重要的技能。选项A“学习有用的技能”与之相符。故选A。 3．根据“Doing housework makes us responsible.”可知，此处表达做家务能让我们变得有责任感。选项F“变得有责任感”与之相符。故选F。 4．根据“Sometimes, housework is a fun break from study. Instead of sitting and reading all day we can listen to music while sweeping the floor. It makes us feel fresh and ready to study again.”可知，此处表达做家务能让我们在学习之余得到放松。选项B“放松我们的思想”与之相符。故选B。 5．根据“As teenagers, we’ll grow up soon. Helping at home is like practice for our future life. When we learn to do chores now, it’s easier to take care of our own homes later.”可知，此处表达现在做家务是为未来的生活做准备。选项E“为未来做准备”与之相符。故选E。 6．根据“teenagers should definitely help with housework at home”可知，青少年应该在家帮忙做家务，故填housework。 7．根据“Doing chores like cleaning rooms or washing dishes is a great way to show love to parents.”可知，做家务是向父母表达爱的好方式，故填love。 8．根据“Housework teaches us important skills.”可知，做家务能教会我们重要的技能，故填important。 9．根据“This good habit helps us do better at school too.”可知，做家务这个好习惯也有助于我们在学校表现得更好，即做家务有助于我们学习，help sb do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填study。 10．根据“Helping at home is like practice for our future life.”可知，在家帮忙就像是对我们未来生活的练习，即做家务为我们的未来做准备，故填future。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·吉林·期末）Volunteering and sharing experiences make our lives meaningful! Let’s see how people solve problems, help others, and create memories together. 1 Lisa hurt her knee while running yesterday. “What’s the matter?” her friend asked. She had to rest at home, but worried about missing the city park clean-up. Her classmates called: “We’ll clean up the park for you!” They sent photos of picking up litter and planting trees. 2 After school, Tom’s mom said, “Could you please clean your room? It’s full of old toys.” Tom found a bike he’d had for three years. “I don’t use it anymore,” he thought. He decided to give it to a children’s home. Now the bike brings joy to a little boy there. 3 Emma argued with her parents about screen time. “Why don’t you talk to them?” her teacher suggested. That night, Emma said, “I understand your worry, but I need 30 minutes to relax after homework.” Her parents agreed to make a screen-time plan together. 4 Sam and his sister visited a science museum last weekend. “Have you ever seen a robot exhibition?” the guide asked. They tried VR games about space and read Treasure Island in the museum’s book corner. “This is the most exciting museum visit ever!” Sam said. 5 Amy and her neighbors often volunteer at an old people’s home. They’ve played chess with the elderly for two years. Last month, they brought a computer to show them photos of their families. “Seeing their smiles makes all the hard work worth it,” Amy said. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。 A．Solving Family Problems by Talking.    B．Giving Away Old Things. C．Volunteering at a Science Museum.    D．Meaningful Experiences in Volunteering. E．Helping Lisa with Clean-up.    F．A Memorable Museum Visit. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 (b) 1 2 3 4 5 【答案】 (a)1．E 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．D (b)1．park 2．bike 3．screen-time 4．visited 5．volunteer 【导语】本文介绍了一些人的志愿者经历。 (a)1．根据“Lisa hurt her knee while running yesterday.”以及“Her classmates called: “‘We’ll clean up the park for you!’ They sent photos of picking up litter and planting trees.”可知，同学们帮受伤的Lisa打扫公园，选项E“帮丽莎打扫卫生。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Tom found a bike he’d had for three years.”以及“He decided to give it to a children’s home. Now the bike brings joy to a little boy there.”可知，Tom把旧自行车捐给儿童之家，选项B“赠送旧东西。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Emma argued with her parents about screen time.”可知，Emma与父母沟通解决看屏幕时间问题，选项A“通过谈话解决家庭问题。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Sam and his sister visited a science museum last weekend.”以及“They tried VR games about space and read Treasure Island in the museum’s book corner.”可知，Sam兄妹参观科技博物馆、体验VR，感到难忘，选项F“一次难忘的博物馆之旅。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Amy and her neighbors often volunteer at an old people’s home. They’ve played chess with the elderly for two years.”可知，Amy等人长期在敬老院做义工，选项D“有意义的志愿者经历。”符合语境。故选D。 (b)1．根据“She had to rest at home, but worried about missing the city park clean-up.”可知，Lisa错过了城市公园的清理工作。故填park。 2．根据“Tom found a bike he’d had for three years…He decided to give it to a children’s home.”可知，Tom把一辆用了3年的自行车送人了。故填bike。 3．根据“Her parents agreed to make a screen-time plan together.”可知，Emma的父母同意一起制定屏幕时间计划。故填screen-time。 4．根据“Sam and his sister visited a science museum last weekend.”可知，Sam兄妹参观了科学博物馆。故填visited。 5．根据“Amy and her neighbors often volunteer at an old people’s home.”可知，Amy和她的邻居经常在敬老院做志愿者。故填volunteer。 主题02 人与社会— 校园生活 Passage1 （24-25八年级下·吉林四平·期末）I like reading very much. I want to become a famous writer so I have read a lot of books. I find it’s important for us to develop good reading habits. Here are some of the best reading habits you can develop. Firstly, choose a place in your room or school for reading. Being in that place will remind you to read. This can make it easier for you to read quietly, and you are more likely to enjoy your reading time. Secondly, stay away from your mobile phone. If your phone is around you, you may often check it to reply to messages or watch videos. So, when you are ready to read, please stay away from your phone to read books carefully. Then, develop some useful reading skills, such as taking short notes. This can help you better understand and remember what you have read. It also makes you keep thinking about the passages while reading. When you want to look through these passages again, you only need to read the short notes. In a word, good habits can help you get twice the result with half the effort (努力). You can gain more knowledge in a shorter time. But developing good reading habits is a long process (过程) that you should keep doing. Good habits will also help you have a wonderful reading experience. To develop these habits, you should give yourself enough time to learn and make progress (进步). (a)根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．What does the writer think of developing reading habits? A．Cool. B．Helpful. C．Funny. D．Meaningless. 2．Which paragraph best describes the picture below? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 3．How many good reading habits are mentioned in the passage? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 4．Which of the following words best shows the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5? A．精疲力尽 B．千辛万苦 C．事半功倍 D．专心致志 5．What does Paragraph 6 mainly talk about? A．People need to learn how to read. B．People should be careful when reading. C．People should care about their reading time. D．People need time to develop good reading habits. 6．再次阅读以上短文，完成表格，每空一词。 Habits Benefits (好处) Choose a place for ▲Make it easier for you to read . ▲Be more likely to enjoy your reading time. Stay away from your ▲Help you read books carefully. Take short ▲Help you better understand and remember what you have read. ▲Help you look through these passages when you read them . 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 6． reading quietly phone notes again 【导语】‌本文主要介绍可以培养的一些最佳阅读习惯。 1．观点态度题。根据“Good habits will also help you have a wonderful reading experience.”可知，作者认为养成良好的阅读习惯是有帮助的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。图片中人物正处于固定地点专心阅读，对应第二段“Firstly, choose a place in your room or school for reading. Being in that place will remind you to read. This can make it easier for you to read quietly, and you are more likely to enjoy your reading time.”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Firstly…Secondly…Then, develop some useful reading skills”可知，文中提到的三个习惯。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“In a word, good habits can help you get twice the result with half the effort.”可知，好习惯可以帮助你事半功倍，所以划线部分的含义是“事半功倍”。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“But developing good reading habits is a long process (过程) that you should keep doing…To develop these habits, you should give yourself enough time to learn and make progress (进步).”可知，该段主要讲要花时间并坚持去培养良好的阅读习惯。故选D。 6．①根据“Firstly, choose a place in your room or school for reading.”可知，此处指选择一个地方阅读。故填reading。 ②根据“This can make it easier for you to read quietly, and you are more likely to enjoy your reading time.”可知，此处指让你更容易安静地阅读。故填quietly。 ③根据“Secondly, stay away from your mobile phone.”可知，此处指远离你的手机。故填phone。 ④根据“Then, develop some useful reading skills, such as taking short notes.”可知，此处指做简短的笔记。故填notes。 ⑤根据“When you want to look through these passages again, you only need to read the short notes.”可知，当你再次阅读这些文章时，帮助你浏览它们。故填again。 Passage2 （23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末） 1 Ben spent his childhood mostly in his father’s study room, where he read novels written by British and American writers. Next term he will become a senior school student. He thinks it is time for him to read more of their works. 2 Joseph likes to write short stories. He hopes that his stories will be printed in newspapers. So he is thinking about taking a course to develop his writing abilities like paragraph organizing. 3 Anna likes joining in different activities. She is trying to make videos to better record her life. But few people like the videos because of her poor skills, she needs to improve her skills of making videos next term. 4 Jerry traveled all over the world with his parents when he was very young. He becomes interested in taking photos. He hopes to take more photos of something during his journey. So next term, he will choose a course to develop his interest. 5 Susan is a junior school student from America. She is greatly interested in Chinese culture. Her parents suggest she should learn the language of Chinese to know the country better. So she is going to take a Chinese course next term. （a）根据以上内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Chinese Learning B．The Art of taking photos C．American and British Classics D．Writing abilities E．Record Life in a Cool Way F．Her parents （b）根据以上内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。 Name Plan 6 He will read more British and American writers’ works. Joseph He is thinking about taking a course to develop his 7 abilities like paragraph organizing. Anna She will improve her skills of 8 videos next term. Jerry He is interested in taking photo. So he will choose a course to 9 his interest next term. Susan She is interested in Chinese 10 . She is going to take a Chinese course next term. 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．A 6．Ben 7．writing 8．making 9．develop 10．culture 【导语】本文为说明文，介绍了五位学生（Ben、Joseph、Anna、Jerry、Susan）的兴趣爱好及下学期的学习计划。 1．根据第1段“Ben…read novels written by British and American writers…read more of their works”可知，Ben计划阅读英美作家的经典作品。选项C“英美经典（作品）”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据第2段“Joseph…develop his writing abilities like paragraph organizing”可知，Joseph想提升写作能力。选项D“写作能力”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据第3段“Anna…make videos…improve her skills of making videos”可知，Anna想用视频记录生活并提升技能。选项E“用一种很酷的方式记录生活”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据第4段“Jerry…interested in taking photos…choose a course to develop his interest”可知，Jerry对摄影艺术感兴趣。选项B“摄影艺术”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据第5段“Susan…interested in Chinese culture…take a Chinese course”可知，Susan计划学习中国文化。选项A“中文学习”符合语境。故选A。 6．根据第1段首句“Ben spent his childhood…”可知，Ben他会多看英美作家的作品。故填Ben。 7．根据第2段“develop his writing abilities”可知，他正在考虑参加一个课程来发展他的写作能力。故填writing。 8．根据第3段“skills of making videos”可知，下学期她将提高制作视频的技能。故填making。 9．根据第4段“develop his interest”可知，他下学期将选择一门课程来发展他的兴趣。故填develop。 10．根据第5段“interested in Chinese culture”可知，她对中国文化感兴趣。故填culture。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末）Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student, you have a lot of homework to do every day. Luckily, there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult. 1 Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don’t be afraid to ask questions about it. Understand why you should do your homework. 2 Many schools have places for studying. The students can study there. It’s more interesting to play with your friends. But the more homework you finish at school, the less you’ll have to do that night at home. 3 It is difficult to hold your attention (注意力) for too long. So take breaks while doing your homework. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people. 4 If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left. It’s a good idea to make a homework plan, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities. 5 Don’t wait too late to start your homework. It’s much harder to work quickly when you’re tired. So you had better do your homework first when you get home. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。 A．Use some time to do homework at school.     B．Have a good rest. C． Understand your homework well.     D．Make a homework plan. E. Start your homework soon after you get home. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空填一词。 How to make homework easier. First Write down your homework in the notebook. Make sure that you have no 6 about it. Second You can try to do some of your homework at school, then you will have 7 homework to do at home. Third Taking 8 is necessary when you can’t hold your attention. Fourth It’s a good idea to 9 your homework if you don’t finish it at school. Then you will have time to do other things. Last It will be much 10 for you to do the homework quickly when you are tired. 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．E 6．questions 7．less 8．breaks 9．plan 10．harder 【导语】本文主要介绍了让家庭作业更容易的方法。 1．根据“Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don’t be afraid to ask questions about it. Understand why you should do your homework.”可知，要明白为什么要做家庭作业，选项C“好好理解你的作业。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“But the more homework you finish at school, the less you’ll have to do that night at home.”可知，在学校完成的作业越多，晚上在家要做的就越少，选项A“利用一些时间在学校做作业。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“So take breaks while doing your homework. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.”可知，此段主要讲述要休息，选项B“好好休息。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“It’s a good idea to make a homework plan, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.”可知，应制定家庭作业计划，选项D“制定家庭作业计划。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“So you had better do your homework first when you get home.”可知，回家时最好先做家庭作业，选项E“回家后马上开始做作业。”符合语境。故选E。 6．根据“Don’t be afraid to ask questions about it.”可知，不要害怕问问题，也就是确保你对它没有疑问。故填questions。 7．根据“But the more homework you finish at school, the less you’ll have to do that night at home.”可知，在学校完成的作业越多，晚上在家要做的就越少。故填less。 8．根据“It is difficult to hold your attention (注意力) for too long. So take breaks while doing your homework.”可知，当你无法集中注意力时，休息是必要的。故填breaks。 9．根据“If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left. It’s a good idea to make a homework plan ...”可知，如果在学校没有完成作业，计划一下作业是个好主意。故填plan。 10．根据“It’s much harder to work quickly when you’re tired.”可知，累的时候，很难快速工作。故填harder。 主题03 人与自我—— 建议 Passage1 （23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意，有一个选项是多余的。 A messy house may bring some health problems. A messy house is really out of hand, and you might feel uncomfortable and not know where to start. Here is some advice to help teenagers clean up their houses. Make a plan and ask your parents for help. Planning makes things organized and you can choose who to help you with the chores. Talk with your parents and work together. Doing housework is the duty of every family member. Choose a day as the clean-up day. Make cleaning a regular (定期的) family activity. For example, you can make the last day of each month a cleaning day. Then get each member of the family taking part in doing something different. Play music when cleaning. Every family member can share his or her favorite song to play when tidying up. Give yourself ten minutes a day to clear out one place in your house. It might take longer before the mess is gone. But it can help you to build a good habit of cleaning. In a word, messy houses, bad feelings, and teenagers’ worries often go together, so it’s important for teens to keep the rooms clean and tidy. A．A clean-up day. B．Advice for cleaning.             C． A cleaning plan. D．Take it one step at a time.         E. Play music while cleaning.         F. Clean up for fun. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 6． 7． 8． 9． 10． 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 6．Advice/Ideas/Suggestions 7．plan 8．last 9．All 10．habit 【导语】本文讲述了如何打扫房间的建议。 1．根据“Here is some advice to help teenagers clean up their houses.”可知，此处表示清洁建议，B项“清洁建议。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“Make a plan and ask your parents for help. Planning makes things organized and you can choose who to help you with the chores.”可知，此处表示制定清洁计划，C项“清洁计划。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“Choose a day as the clean-up day.”可知，此处表示设置清洁日，A项“清洁日。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“Play music when cleaning.”可知，此处表示清洁时，播放音乐。E项“边打扫边放音乐。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“Give yourself ten minutes a day to clear out one place in your house.”可知，给自己一天十分钟来清理房间的一个地方，因此表示一次做一点，D项“一步一步来。”符合语境，故选D。 6．根据“Here is some advice to help teenagers clean up their houses.”可知，本文介绍了打扫房间的建议，故填Advice/ Ideas/Suggestions。 7．根据“Make a plan and ask your parents for help.”可知，制定打扫计划，故填plan。 8．根据“For example, you can make the last day of each month a cleaning day,”可知，可以把每月的最后一天作为清洁日，故填last。 9．根据“Every family member can share his or her favorite song to play when tidying up.”可知，在打扫房间时，每个家庭成员都可以分享自己喜欢的歌，故填All。 10．根据“But it can help you to build a good habit of cleaning.”可知，要养成一个清洁的好习惯。故填habit。 Passage2 （23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末） 1 Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers. 2 In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and night. It is much hotter during the day than at night. Because of the extreme (极端的) temperature in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive (幸存). Marco Rivera, our survival expert, has some tips. 3 Take warm clothes and a blanket. You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold rapidly (迅速地). When the temperature drops, it can make you feel even colder. 4 Try to drink some water at least once an hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only when you need. If you eat, you will get thirsty and your water will run out soon. You can eat a little to stop you from feeling very hungry. Eat small amount of food slowly. 5 It’s important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Dangerous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down. (a)根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出每段的主旨大意。 A．Temperature. B．The place to sleep. C． The largest desert in the world. D．The things to take. E. Some advice about water. (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的表格。每空一词。 The size of the Sahara Desert It is over 6 million square kilometers. Why is the Sahara Desert a very difficult place to survive? Because of the extreme 7 in the desert. What things to take? Warm 8 and a blanket. How to drink water? Try to drink some water at least 9 an hour and try to make your water last as long as possible. Where to sleep at night? A small place 10 a tree or a rock. 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．B 6．9/nine 7．temperature 8．clothes 9．once 10．near 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的概况及在沙漠生存的建议。 1．根据“This is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers.”可知，本段主要介绍了撒哈拉是世界上最大的沙漠，选项C“世界上最大的沙漠”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and night. It is much hotter during the day than at night.”可知，本段主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的早晚温差大，白天比晚上热得多，选项A“温度”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Take warm clothes and a blanket. You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night.”可知，到撒哈拉沙漠需要带暖和的衣服，毯子，帽子，长裤和厚毛衣。选项D“带的东西”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Try to drink some water at least once an hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only when you need.”可知本段主要介绍了在撒哈拉沙漠应该怎么喝水，选项E“关于水的建议”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“It’s important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there…But be careful before you decide where to sleep.”可知本段主要介绍了应该在哪里睡觉，选项B“睡觉的地方”符合语境。故选B。 6．根据“It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠面积超过900万平方公里。故填9/nine。 7．根据“Because of the extreme (极端的) temperature in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive (幸存).”可知，由于极端的温度，在撒哈拉沙漠幸存很难。故填temperature。 8．根据“Take warm clothes and a blanket.”可知，需要带的东西有暖和的衣服和毯子。故填clothes。 9．根据“Try to drink some water at least once an hour.”可知，尽量每小时至少喝一次水。故填once。 10．根据“Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest.”可知可以找一个树或岩石附近的小地方睡觉。故填near。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）In our life, we always have our goals (目标). They encourage us to manage our future. Here are some suggestions about how to achieve them. 1 Small wins are ways to achieve a bigger goal. Break a big goal down into smaller and easier steps. You can finish your small goals in a short period of time. 2 You should set one clear goal at a time for yourself. Make sure that it has personal meaning to you. Try to remember your goal as you try to achieve it 3 An active and open attitude (态度) can help you face difficulties. 4 Share your goal with a trusted friend or with family. The help from others will help you keep going, especially when you meet difficulties. 5 Keep working on it every day, so you can achieve your goal at last. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。 A．Use “small wins” to reach your goal. B．Stay positive (积极的). C． Set one goal at a time. D．Get help from people around you. E. Change the goals. F. Work on it. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空填一词。 Finish your small goals to 6 your big goals. Achieving your goals Make sure that the goal has 7 meaning to you. Friends’ help will help you keep going, 8 when you meet difficulties. Face 9 with open attitude. Keep working 10 it. 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．F 6．achieve 7．personal 8．especially 9．difficulties 10．on 【导语】本文作者给出了如何实现目标的建议。 1．根据“Small wins are ways to achieve a bigger goal.”可知，本段讲的是“小胜利”相关内容，作者建议将大目标分成小目标，然后一点一点去实现，选项A“用‘小胜利’来达到目标”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“You should set one clear goal at a time for yourself.”可知，本段讲的是一次设一个目标，选项C“一次一个目标”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“An active and open attitude (态度) can help you face difficulties.”可知，本段讲的是心态相关的问题，保持积极和开放能帮助我们面对困难，选项B“保持乐观”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Share your goal with a trusted friend or with family. The help from others will help you keep going, especially when you meet difficulties.”可知，本段讲的是将目标分享给家人或朋友，有必要时可以向他们求助，选项D“向你周围的人寻求帮助”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Keep working on it every day, so you can achieve your goal at last.”可知，本段讲的是坚持，选项F“努力吧”符合语境。故选F。 6．根据“Small wins are ways to achieve a bigger goal.”可知，完成小目标，实现大目标。故填achieve。 7．根据“Make sure that it has personal meaning to you.”可知，确保这个目标对你个人有意义。故填 personal。 8．根据“The help from others will help you keep going, especially when you meet difficulties.”可知，朋友的帮助会帮助你继续前进，尤其是当你遇到困难的时候。故填especially。 9．根据“An active and open attitude (态度) can help you face difficulties.”可知，以开放的态度去面对困难。故填difficulties。 10．根据“Keep working on it every day,”可知，继续努力。故填on。 主题01 人与自我— 方法介绍 Passage1 （23-24八年级下·吉林四平·期末）Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four steps that really work! 1 Writing in the lined space can keep your writing straight when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. 2 If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more mistakes. 3 When you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier. Some kids press (按/压) down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to relax yourself and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. 4 Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by yourself at home. 5 Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well- known sports player. What do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course! (a)根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Use paper that has lines. B．Hold your pencil right. C． Draw more pictures. D．Pay attention to (关注) your handwriting. E. Slow down. F. Choose the right pen. (b)根据短文内容，完成下面表格。（每空不超过两个词） 6 to make your handwriting beautiful *Using paper that has lines can stop you from writing up or 7 when you write English words or sentences. *Try slowing down a little. If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may 8 . *When you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier. Try to be 9 and don’t hold the pencil so hard. *While drawing pictures you need to use the skill to control your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice 10 at home. 【答案】 1．A 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．Four steps 7．down 8．make mistakes 9．relaxed 10．by yourself/alone 【导语】本文主要介绍了练习英文书写的四个有效的步骤。 【详解】1．根据“Writing in the lined space can keep your writing straight when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.”可知，此处指使用有线条的纸张书写，选项A“使用有线条的纸张。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little.”可知，此处与放慢书写速度有关，选项E“慢点。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“When you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier.”可知，此处与正确握笔有关，选项B“把你的铅笔拿好。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Drawing can improve your handwriting.”可知，此处与绘画有关，选项C“画更多的画。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well- known sports player. What do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course!”可知，此处与关注书写有关，选项D“注意你的书写。”符合语境。故选D。 6．根据第一段中的“Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four steps that really work!”可知，文章主要介绍了练习英文书写的四个有效的步骤，句首首字母大写。故填Four steps。 7．根据第一栏中的“Writing in the lined space can keep your writing straight when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.”可知，当你写英语单词或句子时，使用有线条的纸可以阻止你向上或向下写。故填down。 8．根据第二栏中的“If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more mistakes.”可知，如果你写得太快，你很难停在应该停的地方，更糟糕的是，你可能会犯更多的错误，根据空前的“may”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填make mistakes。 9．根据第三栏中的“Try to relax yourself and don’t hold the pencil so hard.”可知，试着放松自己，不要把铅笔握得那么紧，分析句子所在句的句子结构可知，此处应用形容词relaxed“放松的”，作表语。故填relaxed。 10．根据第四栏中的“Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by yourself at home.”可知，可以在家里自己练习。故填by yourself/alone。 Passage2 （23-24八年级下·吉林白山·期末）Some scientists said that in the past 100 years, as the temperature in the world has gone by 0.74°C, the temperature in North China has risen by 1.4°C in only 50 years. China needs to cut down carbon dioxide (CO₂) emission (排放), because it’s the main reason for global warming (全球变暖). The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green (环保). Can you slow down global warming? Sure! You and your family can take steps to cut down the amount (数量) of carbon dioxide that is given out into the air. Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth. 1 It means that you save energy (能源) when you wear your brother’s, sister’s or dad’s old T-shirts. 2 Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off (关闭) your television and computer when they are not in use! 3 Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year. 4 When going to the market, use baskets (篮子) instead of plastic bags. 5 Don’t use the air conditioner (空调). Try to use it less. Maybe you can open the windows to let some fresh air in. When you have to use the air conditioner, set (设置) the temperature higher in summer and lower in winter to save energy. (a)根据上面每段的陈述，从下面选项中选出与其匹配的名称。 A．Change your light bulbs      B．Take a bus    C． Wear used clothes D．Open the windows E. Say no to plastic bags (塑料袋) (b)根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。(每空不多于两词) The main 6 for global warming Too much carbon dioxide in the air. How to 7 the earth Wear used clothes. Use energy-saving light bulbs and 8 the lights when you leave a room. Take a bus. Use 9 instead of plastic bags when shopping. Try to use the air conditioner 10 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．D 6．reason 7．save 8．turn off 9．baskets 10．less 【导语】本文主要介绍全球变暖的现状，告诉我们一些帮助拯救地球的建议。 1．根据“you save energy (能源) when you wear your brother’s, sister’s or dad’s old T-shirts”可知，穿旧衣服可以节约能源，对应选项C“穿旧衣服”。故选C。 2．根据“Use energy-saving light bulbs.”可知，使用节能灯泡，对应选项A“换灯泡”。故选A。 3．根据“Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.”可知，乘坐公交车可以节省大量的油，对应选项B“乘公共汽车”。故选B。 4．根据“When going to the market, use baskets (篮子) instead of plastic bags.”可知，购物时使用篮子而不是塑料袋，对应选项E“对塑料袋说不”。故选E。 5．根据“Maybe you can open the windows to let some fresh air in.”可知，打开窗户让新鲜空气进来，对应选项D“打开窗户”。故选D。 6．根据“China needs to cut down carbon dioxide (CO₂) emission (排放), because it’s the main reason for global warming (全球变暖).”可知，全球变暖的主要原因是空气中二氧化碳过多，填reason。 7．根据“Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.”可知，讨论如何拯救地球，填save。 8．根据“And don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room”可知，离开房间时要关灯，填turn off。 9．根据“When going to the market, use baskets (篮子) instead of plastic bags.”可知，购物时使用篮子而不是塑料袋，填baskets。 10．根据“Don’t use the air conditioner (空调). Try to use it less.”可知，尽量少用空调，填less。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末）As students, many things influence (影响) you. To make you study better, here are several good study ways that may work. 1 In that way, make sure that you will not be interrupted (被打扰) there, especially your phone, computer or other electronic products and they can diffuse (分散) your attention easily when you study. 2 You can have discussions about some difficult questions. Your study partners will help you find more studying methods and you can understand some problems better, because people of the similar age always have an easier way of explaining things to each other. 3 Taking down notes means you do not have to go through all the reading materials (材料) again; instead, you will only have to go through the shorter notes. It is also a lot easier to find information. 4 It can be as simple as having a delicious meal in a restaurant you have  always wanted or buying yourself a pair of shoes. That will keep you going, and you will look forward to achieving your goals more. 5 The study show that the regular exercise can improve the memory and have your heart and soul recover the good state of study. Doing some exercise does not waste the time, it can help you to study better instead. Things above might help you study more effectively (有效地) and improve your grades as well. So give it a try and wait for your changes. (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。 A．After you achieve the study goals, you give yourself a little encouragement. B．Note-writing can let you understand better and remember what you have read. C． Sometimes studying in a group leads to a more successful result than studying alone. D．To keep a healthy exercise makes your brain be full of energy (能量，精力). E. Find a quiet environment in your home or school for studying. (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 If you want to improve the grades, you can try the following ways. You will have a 6 study conditions when you are away from the electronic products (电子产品). Find your study 7 to explain the difficult problems each other. You should take 8 to help you find information easily. It is necessary to 9 yourself when you achieve your goals. Anyway you need to keep exercise to 10 your memory. I hope you can study better and better. 【答案】 1．E 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．quiet 7．partners 8．notes 9．encourage 10．improve 【导语】本文针对学生提供了几种有效学习的方法。 1．根据“In that way, make sure that you will not be interrupted (被打扰) there, especially your phone, computer or other electronic products”可知，此段是说找个安静不被打扰的地方学习。E项“在家里或学校找一个安静的环境学习”符合题意，故选E。 2．根据“Your study partners will help you find more studying methods and you can understand some problems better, because people of the similar age always have an easier way of explaining things to each other.”可知，此段是说与人一起学习效果会更好。C项“有时小组学习比单独学习更能取得成功”符合题意，故选C。 3．根据“Taking down notes means you do not have to go through all the reading materials (材料) again”可知，此段是说记笔记有助于学习。B项“笔记可以让你更好地理解和记住你读过的东西”符合题意，故选B。 4．根据“It can be as simple as having a delicious meal in a restaurant you have   always wanted or buying yourself a pair of shoes.”可知，此段是说要给予自己奖励。A项“在你达到学习目标后，你给自己一点鼓励”符合题意，故选A。 5．根据“The study show that the regular exercise can improve the memory and have your heart and soul recover the good state of study.”可知，此段是说锻炼会有助于提高学习效率。D项“保持健康的运动使你的大脑充满能量”符合题意，故选D。 6．句意：远离电子产品时，您将有一个安静的学习环境。根据“In that way, make sure that you will not be interrupted (被打扰) there, especially your phone, computer or other electronic products and they can diffuse (分散) your attention easily when you study.”可知，远离电子产品，会有一个安静的学习环境。故填quiet。 7．句意：找到你的学习伙伴，互相解释困难的问题。根据“Your study partners will help you find more studying methods and you can understand some problems better, because people of the similar age always have an easier way of explaining things to each other.”可知，找到伙伴来互相解释难题。故填partners。 8．句意：你应该做笔记来帮助你更容易地找到信息。根据“Taking down notes means you do not have to go through all the reading materials (材料) again...It is also a lot easier to find information.”可知，记笔记能够帮助更容易地找到信息。故填notes。 9．句意：当你达到目标时，鼓励自己是必要的。根据“It can be as simple as having a delicious meal in a restaurant you have   always wanted or buying yourself a pair of shoes.”可知，鼓励自己会让自己一直进步。故填encourage。 10．句意：无论如何，你需要坚持锻炼来提高你的记忆力。根据“The study show that the regular exercise can improve the memory”可知，坚持锻炼会提高记忆力。故填improve。 主题02 人与社会— 健康生活 Passage1 （24-25八年级下·吉林·） 1 People are always trying to live a healthy life. You might have read so much on this topic. The following ideas may sound strange but they can really help you. 2 After a long and tiring day of study, exercising might not sound like a good idea, but it should. In fact, physical activities can provide (提供) you with the missing energy. Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good! 3 Although writing something by using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand. When you read a handwritten (手写的) text, naturally it’s easier for your brains to remember the information. 4 By sparing (留出) the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to get to know yourself better. 5 What cools more on a hot summer morning, cold water or hot water? The study shows that hot water does make people feel cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration (出汗) , which helps you cool down! (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Exercise when you are tired. B．Write by hand to help the brain be active. C． Spare more time for yourself. D．Drink hot drinks on a hot day. E. Strange ideas about a healthy life. F. Driving is fast. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。 The following ideas may sound strange 6 useful ◯Research shows that 7 for just 30 minutes can make you feel good. ◯It is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it 8 by hand. ◯Being alone for a while, you can have a chance to get to 9 yourself better. ◯The study shows that hot water does make people feel 10 . 【答案】 1．E 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．but 7．exercising 8．down 9．know 10．cooler 【导语】本文介绍了一些听起来奇怪、但有助于你健康生活的想法。 1．根据“People are always trying to live a healthy life.... The following ideas may sound strange ”及选文可知，本文是关于一些听起来奇怪、但有助于健康生活的想法，E项“关于健康生活的奇怪想法。”符合标题。故选E。 2．根据“After a long and tiring day of study, exercising might not sound like a good idea, but it should. In fact, physical activities can provide (提供) you with the missing energy. ”可知，谈论的是锻炼，A项“累了就锻炼。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“Although writing something by using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand.”可知，本段说的是手写，B项“手写有助于大脑活跃。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“By sparing (留出) the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to get to know yourself better.”可知，本段介绍的是留给自己独处的时间，C项“多给自己留点时间”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“What cools more on a hot summer morning, cold water or hot water? The study shows that hot water does make people feel cooler. ”可知，本段说的是热天喝热水，D项“热天喝热饮。”符合语境，故选D。 6．根据“The following ideas may sound strange but they can really help you.”可知，本文讲述的是一些想法听起来很奇怪，但的确有帮助，but“但是”，故填but。 7．根据第二段“Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good”可知，研究表明，锻炼30分钟就能让你感觉良好，故填exercising。 8．根据第三段“it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand”可知，用手写下来来记住整个过程要好得多，故填down。 9．根据第四段“By sparing (留出) the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to get to know yourself better”可知，独处一段时间，你可以有机会了解自己，故填know。 10． 根据第五段“The study shows that hot water does make people feel cooler”可知，研究表明，热水确实能让人感觉凉爽，故填cooler。 Passage2 （23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）You may find it hard to get on well with your parents. If you take the following advice, the situation may become better. Here it is! 1 Tell them how things are going for you, even if it’s a small thing. You can share something about your school and friends every day with them. You can also talk to them about your troubles. They may give you some advice. 2 Find things you all enjoy and do them together. You’d better leave your computer games and spend more time with them. 3 Always respect (尊重) your parents even when you disagree with them. Don’t be angry or shout to them. 4 You probably want your parents to do that, too. Parents are more likely to agree with you and say “yes” when kids are cooperative (配合的). 5 Consider (考虑) doing something special for your parents on their birthdays. You can tell them you love them by trying a hug, a note, a kiss, or a simple thank you. (a)根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出每段的主旨大意，有一个选项多余。 A．Let them in your life. B．Show your kindness and respect. C． Have fun together. D．Keep everything to yourself. E. Say more “yes”. F. Express (表达) your love. (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 Be Compatible (和睦的) with Your Parents You may have 6 getting on well with your parents. The following words can give you a hand to improve your relationship with them. Let your parents know about you. To achieve it, 7 something about you with your parents every day. Spending more time with your parents is also a good way to get on well with them. You can do what you all 8 together. And remember to respect your parents even when you don’t 9 with them. When your parents ask you to do something, learn to be cooperative. Last but not least, do some 10 things to show your love for them on your parents’ birthdays. For example, you can give them a hug. 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．F 6．difficulty 7．share 8．enjoy/like/love 9．agree 10．special 【导语】本文从 “让父母走进你的生活、要和父母一起愉快的玩乐、表达你的善意和尊重、要多说“是”和表达出你的爱”这五个方面给出了建议。 1．根据“Tell them how things are going for you, even if it’s a small thing. You can share something about your school and friends every day with them. You can also talk to them about your troubles. They may give you some advice.”可知，告诉父母发生的事情，与一起他们分享。并谈论你的烦恼，听听他们的建议。选项A“让父母走进你的生活。”与之相符。故选A。 2．根据“Find things you all enjoy and do them together. You’d better leave your computer games and spend more time with them.”可知，离开电脑游戏，多花时间与父母一起度过。选项C“要和父母一起愉快的玩乐。”与之相符。故选C。 3．根据“Always respect (尊重) your parents even when you disagree with them. Don’t be angry or shout to them.”可知，要尊重父母， 即使你不同意他们。选项B“表达你的善意和尊重。”与之相符。故选B。 4．根据“You probably want your parents to do that, too. Parents are more likely to agree with you and say “yes” when kids are cooperative.”可知，当孩子们合作时，父母更有可能同意你的观点。选项E“ 要多说‘是’ ”。与之相符。故选E。 5．根据“Consider (考虑) doing something special for your parents on their birthdays. You can tell them you love them by trying a hug, a note, a kiss, or a simple thank you.”可知，父母生日时为他们做些事情，表达出你对他们的爱。选项F“表达出你的爱。”与之相符。故选F。 6．根据第一段“You may find it hard to get on well with your parents”可知，你可能与你父母相处很难，have difficulty doing sth,表示“做某事有困难”，故填difficulty。 7．根据“You can share something about your school and friends every day with them”可知，你可以和父母分享你学校的事和朋友。故空处指“分享”，本句为祈使句，需动词原形share。故填share。 8．根据“Find things you all enjoy and do them together. ”可知，找一些你们都喜欢一起做的事，故空处指“喜欢”，其英文为enjoy/like/love。故填enjoy/like/love。 9．根据“Always respect (尊重) your parents even when you disagree with them.”可知，你们意见不统一，也要尊重你的父母。don’t agree with与句中disagree with意思一致，均意为“不同意”。故填agree。 10．根据“Consider (考虑) doing something special for your parents on their birthdays.”可知，考虑在父母生日时为他们做一些特别的事情。故空处指“特别的”，其英文为special。故填special。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末） 1 All of us want to be healthy. Here are some suggestions. 2 First, enough sleep is important to our health. We need about eight hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping may help us get a good sleep. We can go to bed early and get up early. It’s not good for us to stay up late. 3 Second, it’s best to eat the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink milk or tea without too much sugar. We should have healthy eating habits. 4 Third, we should do a lot of exercise to build up our bodies. Try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. 5 Finally, brush our teeth in the morning and after dinner in the evening. And see a dentist at least once a year. The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Eating right food B．Doing more exercise C． Having enough sleep D．Brushing teeth E. Some suggestions F. A happy day （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的内容，每空一词。 How to keep 6 ★We can go to bed early and get up early. It’s 7 for us to stay up late. ★We had better 8 the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. ★We should do more 9 to make bodies stronger. ★Brush our teeth 10 a day. 【答案】 1．E 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．healthy 7．bad 8．eat 9．exercise 10．twice 【导语】本文提供了保持健康的四点建议：保证充足睡眠、合理饮食、坚持锻炼以及早晚刷牙并定期看牙医。强调良好生活习惯对全身健康的重要性。 1．根据“All of us want to be healthy. Here are some suggestions.”可知，我们都想健康，这里有一些建议，选项E“一些建议”符合本段主旨。故选E。 2．根据“First, enough sleep is important to our health.”可知，充足的睡眠对我们的健康很重要，选项C“有足够的睡眠”符合本段主旨。故选C。 3．根据“Second, it’s best to eat the right kinds of food.”可知，最好吃正确种类的食物，选项A“吃正确的食物”符合本段主旨。故选A。 4．根据“Third, we should do a lot of exercise to build up our bodies.”可知，我们应该做很多运动来增强我们的体质，选项B“做更多运动”符合本段主旨。故选B。 5．根据“Finally, brush our teeth in the morning and after dinner in the evening.”可知，早上和晚上晚饭后刷牙，选项D“刷牙”符合本段主旨。故选D。 6．根据“All of us want to be healthy. Here are some suggestions.”可知，这些建议都是关于如何保持健康，“keep healthy”表示“保持健康”。故填healthy。 7．根据“It’s not good for us to stay up late”可知，句中“not good”即“bad”。故填bad。 8．根据“it’s best to eat the right kinds of food”可知，句中“had better”后接动词原形，所以使用“eat”。故填eat。 9．根据“we should do a lot of exercise to build up our bodies”可知，这里是做更多运动，“do more exercise”表示“做更多运动”。故填exercise。 10．根据“brush our teeth in the morning and after dinner in the evening”可知，一天刷牙两次，即“twice a day”。故填twice。 主题03 人与自我—— 生活万象 Passage1 （25-26八年级下·吉林·期末）Many things around us may affect (影响) our feelings and moods (情绪). ________ When we talk about the Ya’an earthquake with friends, it always makes us sad and worried. But the 18th Meeting of the Communist Party (共产党) always makes us excited and active. ________ Women like to wear orange and yellow clothes when they are feeling sad. Because these colours can make them confident and cheer them up. Blue and white can make people feel calm. Green is the colour of nature. Red often makes people active. ________ Now many people who live in the city don’t always sleep well at night because it’s too noisy for them to fall asleep. ________ We always have bad thoughts when it rains. However, when the sun shines brightly, we feel happy again. ________ Some people think they feel sad, especially when the full moon is hanging in the sky during Mid-Autumn Festival. The moon is so round and bright, but they can’t get together with the family. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Weather can affect our moods. B．Experiences can affect people a lot. C． Colours can affect our feelings. D．The environment can change our feelings. E. Big events can affect our feelings. F. The moon can affect our feelings. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6．根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Some facts to our feelings and moods☆Big events can affect our feelings: A bad one makes us sad and worried while a good one makes us excited. ☆Colours can affect our feelings. Different reflect different emotions. Red often makes people active. ☆The environment can change our feelings. You can’t have a good rest in a situation. ☆ can affect our moods: A fine day makes a person happy but a rainy day makes people sad. ☆The moon can affect our feelings: A moon makes people miss their family and friends. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．F 6． affect colours noisy Weather full 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“影响情绪的因素”展开，介绍了重大事件、颜色、环境、天气、月亮等不同事物对人们情绪与感受的影响。 1．根据“When we talk about the Ya’an earthquake with friends, it always makes us sad and worried. But the 18th Meeting of the Communist Party always makes us excited and active.”可知，这一段以雅安地震和中共十八大会议为例，说明重大事件对情绪的影响。选项E“重大事件会影响我们的情绪。”能概括该段内容，与“重大事件”的主题完全契合。故选E。 2．根据“Women like to wear orange and yellow clothes when they are feeling sad. Because these colours can make them confident and cheer them up. Blue and white can make people feel calm ...”可知，这一段介绍不同颜色对情绪的影响。选项C“颜色会影响我们的情绪。”能概括该段内容，直接点明了“颜色”的主题。故选C。 3．根据“Now many people who live in the city don’t always sleep well at night because it’s too noisy for them to fall asleep.”可知，这一段以城市噪音影响睡眠为例，说明环境对情绪的影响。选项D“环境会改变我们的情绪。”能概括该段内容，与“环境”的核心表意一致。故选D。 4．根据“We always have bad thoughts when it rains. However, when the sun shines brightly, we feel happy again.”可知，这一段以雨天和晴天的情绪变化为例，说明天气对情绪的影响。选项A“天气会影响我们的情绪。”能概括该段内容，直接点明了“天气”的主题。故选A。 5．根据“Some people think they feel sad,especially when the full moon is hanging in the sky during Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，这一段以中秋圆月引发的伤感为例，说明月亮对情绪的影响。选项F“月亮会影响我们的情绪。”能概括该段内容，直接点明了“月亮”的主题。故选F。 6．①根据文章开头“Many things around us may affect our feelings and moods.”可知，表格标题是“Some facts to ... our feelings and moods”，表示“一些影响我们情绪和心情的事实”。故填affect。 ②根据“Women like to wear orange and yellow clothes when they are feeling sad.Because these colours can make them confident and cheer them up.”可知，不同的颜色反映不同的情绪。故填colours。 ③根据“Now many people who live in the city don’t always sleep well at night because it’s too noisy for them to fall asleep.”可知，在嘈杂的环境中你无法好好休息。故填noisy。 ④根据“We always have bad thoughts when it rains. However, when the sun shines brightly, we feel happy again.”可知，天气会影响我们的心情。故填Weather。 ⑤根据“Some people think they feel sad, especially when the full moon is hanging in the sky during Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，圆月会让人思念亲友。故填full。 Passage2 （24-25八年级下·吉林四平·期末）Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student, you have a lot of homework to do every day. Luckily, there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult. 1 Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don’t be afraid to ask questions about it. Understand why you should do your homework. 2 Many schools have places for studying. The students can study there. It’s more interesting to play with your friends. But the more homework you finish at school, the less you’ll have to do that night at home. 3 It is difficult to hold your attention (注意力) for too long. So take breaks while doing your homework. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people. 4 If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left. It’s a good idea to make a homework plan, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities. 5 Don’t wait too late to start your homework. It’s much harder to work quickly when you’re tired. So you had better do your homework first when you get home. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。 A．Use some time to do homework at school. B．Have a good rest. C． Understand your homework well. D．Make a homework plan. E. Start your homework soon after you get home. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空填一词。 How to make homework easier First Write down your homework in the notebook. Make sure that you have no 6 about it. Second You can try to do some of your homework at school, then you will have 7 homework to do at home. Third Taking 8 is necessary when you can’t hold your attention. Fourth It’s a good idea to 9 your homework if you don’t finish it at school. Then you will have time to do other things. Last It will be much 10 for you to do the homework quickly when you are tired. 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．E 6．questions 7．less 8．breaks 9．plan 10．harder 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是针对全球学生面临的作业难题，给出了五条具体建议。 1．根据“Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don’t be afraid to ask questions about it. Understand why you should do your homework.”可知，此处是建议把作业记下来、主动提问并理解为何要做作业，核心是充分了解作业，选项C“充分理解你的作业”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Many schools have places for studying. The students can study there... But the more homework you finish at school, the less you’ll have to do that night at home.”可知，此处强调学校有学习场所，在学校完成的作业越多，晚上在家的任务就越少，即建议在学校花时间做作业，选项A“在学校花些时间做家庭作业”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“It is difficult to hold your attention (注意力) for too long. So take breaks while doing your homework. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.”可知，此处指出长时间集中注意力很难，建议做作业时休息，每小时休息15分钟是好方法，选项B“好好休息”符合语境。故选B。 4． 根据“If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left. It’s a good idea to make a homework plan...”可知，此处建议未在学校完成作业时，考虑剩余量并制定作业计划，选项D“制定一个家庭作业计划”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Don’t wait too late to start your homework... So you had better do your homework first when you get home.”可知，此处建议不要太晚开始做作业，最好回家后先做，选项E“回家后尽快开始做家庭作业”符合语境。故选E。 6．根据“Don’t be afraid to ask questions about it.”可知，要确保自己对作业没有疑问。故填questions。 7．根据“But the more homework you finish at school, the less you’ll have to do that night at home.”可知，在学校做的作业越多，晚上在家要做的作业就越少。故填less。 8．根据“It is difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take breaks while doing your homework.”可知，当无法集中注意力时，休息是必要的。故填breaks。 9．根据“If you don’t finish your homework at school... It’s a good idea to make a homework plan”可知，若未在学校完成作业，制定作业计划是个好办法。故填plan。 10．根据“It’s much harder to work quickly when you’re tired.”可知，当你疲惫时，快速完成作业会难得多。故填harder。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·吉林辽源·期末） 1 Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. 2 If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or sitting close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building if you live high. 3 If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines. 4 The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks (余震) and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake. 5 When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm (冷静的). That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Outdoor protection ways    B．Results of earthquakes in cities C． Indoor protection ways    D．Dangers after the strong earthquake E. Things to do when it’s safe    F. Reasons for earthquakes (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词 The 6 to Protect Yourself in the Earthquake Indoors★Choose the safest place to stay. ★Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. ★Stay away from anything dangerous. ★Do not try to run out of the 7 if you live high. Outdoors★Move to clear areas. ★Get away from buildings and 8 . ★Be very 9 of fallen power lines. The most 10 thing in the earthquake is to stay calm. 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E 6．ways 7．building 8．trees 9．careful 10．important 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地震发生时的自我保护方法，包括室内外避险措施及震后注意事项。 1．根据第一段“Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes”可知，本段描述城市地震的后果。选项B“城市地震的后果”符合语境。故填B。 2．第二段详细说明室内避险方法，如“under a strong table”，“protect your head”等。选项C“室内保护方法”符合语境。故填C。 3．第三段提到“move to clear areas”，“away from buildings”等对应户外避险。选项A“户外保护方法”符合语境。故填A。 4．根据第四段We call them aftershocks “The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops...We call them aftershocks...”可知强调余震。选项D“强震后的危险”符合语境。故填D。 5．第五段“check the people”，“stay calm”等建议安全后该怎么办。选项E“安全时的行动”符合语境。故填E。 6．本文主要介绍了地震发生时的自我保护方法，“方法”way，且此处应是复数表示多个方法。故填ways。 7．根据“Do not try to run out of the building if you live high.”可知，如果住的高，不要试图跑出大楼。故填building。 8．根据“Get away from buildings and trees.”可知，远离建筑物和树木。故填trees。 9．根据“Be very careful of fallen power lines.”可知，要非常小心掉下来的电线。故填careful。 10．根据“You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm (冷静的). That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake.”可知，地震中最重要的事情是保持冷静。故填important。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $