专题09 阅读还原类 （期末真题汇编，吉林专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 初中英语阅读还原专题汇编，精选吉林多地八年级下期末真题，聚焦人与社会、自我、自然三大主题，注重语篇逻辑与生活实践关联。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读还原|10篇语篇（每篇5空）|语篇结构分析（如建议类总分结构）、逻辑衔接（如因果/并列关系）、语义连贯（如情绪管理步骤衔接）|情境贴近学生生活（如亲子沟通、情绪调节），素材融合文化传承（李白故事）与社会热点（长江保护），选项含多余项增强区分度，适配期末语篇能力考查需求。|

专题09 阅读还原 主题01 人与社会— 建议 Passage1 （24-25八年级下·吉林四平·期末） We all know that there are some difficulties in life, which make us feel sad and down. But at the same time, we also know that only when we keep positive (积极的) can we get out of the difficulties and welcome a better life. 1 Do sports. Exercise makes us feel very relaxed and happy. 2 We will find that regular (定期的) exercise helps us develop a good habit of dealing with problems positively. Read. When we feel unhappy or bored, we can open a book and read some stories that we like. It will let our hearts become very calm (平静的). When we calm down, we can think about the problems that are key to success. More importantly, we will know more clearly what we want and what we don’t like. 3 4 When we feel down, we can communicate with some people around us. Of course, we must make sure that these people like us very much. We can sing with them, chat with them or share our difficulties with them. 5 In short, if we are sure that they can listen to our inner world, we can share all our unhappiness with them. We will find that we are loved by the people around us, and they will help us in our lives. 请根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．At the same time, in the process of reading, we will become a better self. B．Stay with the people who love us. C．Here is some advice on how to stay positive. D．We can also tell them about our new plans. E．The more exercise we do, the better we will feel. F．You can learn to do housework in your free time. Passage2 （24-25八年级下·吉林延边·期末）Friends bring joy and fun to our lives. To most of us, it’s always easy to make friends but hard to take one more step closer to our friends. 1 First, be yourself with your friends. 2 And let your friends know your habits and hobbies. Find some proper (合适的) time to tell them what you often do and like to do. And they can know you better. 3 Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, you can tell something funny about yourself to make them feel pleasant. Third, find proper ways to communicate. We all know that people like to communicate with their close friends as often as possible. So it’s always meaningful to keep in touch with your friends often. And having regular (有规律的) activities is also important. 4 Organize some activities and invite your friends to join you. 5 As long as you follow them, your friendship will last forever. A．In a word, these ways above can work. B．Remember to be honest and open with your friends. C．It provides (提供) good chances to meet and chat with your friends. D．Second, go through hard times together with your friends. E．A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. F．The ways below will help you to build a stronger friendship. 主题02 人与社会— 包容和宽容 Passage1 （24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）Not everything goes the way you want it to. You may go to a restaurant and order a nice meal. But your food is not cooked properly. You may buy an object but it breaks the next day. 1 However, if you speak angrily to people, they will become angry and not want to help. 2 Start with words such as, “Excuse me, but…” Using a question to ask for help also works. People like to be asked than told! “Could you help me? I just bought this phone yesterday, but it’s broken.” 3 When trying to fix a problem, don’t blame (责备) the person you’re talking to. 4 You can say, “I know this isn’t your mistake, but…” or “There has been a misunderstanding,” This shows you are only angry at the situation. Blaming isn’t as important as getting a problem solved! There are honest mistakes, but sometimes, someone may try to make use of you. In that situation, don’t say, “Hey! You’re trying to cheat me!” Instead, say, “I understood that…, but…” 5 Remember: usually a kind smile and polite words can help fix the problem. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Then allow him or her to reply. B．This polite (礼貌的) question sounds better, right? C．Blaming someone can quickly make him or her unhappy. D．These kinds of experiences will make you want to argue. E．A better way to get what you want is to use polite language in a friendly way. Passage2 （23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末）When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say, “I want to…”, your parents answer, “No, you can’t.” Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions, 1 Li Hai, a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late. 2 Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished (惩罚) by his teacher. Also, Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants. If his parents refuse his requirements (要求). 3 “Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair,” says Mrs. Li. “But we think we’re doing the right thing. 4 We expect him to get into a good university.” Li Hai is always asking, “Could you make the bed for me?” or “Could you help me to sweep the floor?” 5 His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually, he realizes the importance of doing housework. Sometimes he helps his mother with housework. These days. Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules. Only then will he have a chance to become a better teenager. 根据短文内容，将下面方框的句子回填空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 A．His parents always ask him to go to bed early and have enough sleep. B．Li Hai needs to spend more time on his study. C．but their parents may worry about children’ s future. D．he will argue with his father or mother. E．He thinks doing housework is a waste of time. 主题03 人与自我— 情绪管理 Passage1 （23-24八年级下·吉林白山·期末）Sometimes we feel good, such as when we get good grades or when something good happens. Sometimes we feel bad, 1 Both kinds of feelings are common. Of course, we all enjoy good feelings, but when we feel unhappy, sometimes we don’t know what to do about it. 2 1. ACCEPT your feelings. Say to yourself, “I am sad.” “I am scared.” “I am angry.” “I am embarrassed (尴尬的).” It’s all right to have these feelings. 2. RELAX and have a rest before you act. 3 Imagine that you are in a safe place. You can listen to some music or sing a beautiful song! 3. THINK about ways to help yourself. 4 4. Do something to help yourself. 5 or do something you enjoy. If it doesn’t work, go back to Step 3. 从文后中所给的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，补全短文。 A．Here is a plan that will help you when your feelings are bothering (烦扰) you. B．Take slow deep breaths and relax your body. C．Maybe you can talk to someone D．Thinking helps you do something smart instead of hurting yourself or making things worse. E．such as when we argue with our classmates or when the teachers criticize (批评) us. Passage2 （23-24八年级下·吉林长春·期末）If you’re happy and you know it, celebrate it on the International Day of Happiness on March 20th! 1 Smile. When you’re happy, you smile. But believe it or not, when you smile, it also makes you happy. 2 Exercise. Exercise isn’t just good for your body, and it’s also good for your mind. 3 Try going for a long walk, dancing in your bedroom, or running with your dog. Listen to music. 4 There are so many feel-good songs and playlists out there, and they can surely make you feel happier. 5 When it comes to being happy, you have to be around yourself with things and people that make you feel good. For example, if you love dancing, then just do that! 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Do what you love! B．Practice smiling even when you don’t feel like it. C．If you’re not happy, here are some quick ways to make you feel happier. D．Music is always a wonderful way to bring more happiness into your life! E．It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise you do, as long as you do it regularly (定期地). 主题01 人与社会— 文学故事 Passage1 （23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）Li Bai was one of the greatest poets during the Tang dynasty. 1 But when he was a little boy, he was not hard-working enough. When Li Bai was a little boy, his parents wanted him to read more books. One day, when Li Bai was reading a book, he felt bored and tired. 2 So he put down the book and went out to have fun. He played with other children happily. Then he saw an old woman sharpening (磨) an iron rod (铁杵). 3 Then he asked the old woman, “Why are you sharpening this big iron rod?” “Because I want to turn it into a needle,” the old woman said. “But it’s so thick. How can you make it?” Li Bai asked. The old woman smiled and replied, “I sharpen it every day. I believe I can make it one day.” Li Bai was touched (被感动) by the old woman. 4 He went back home and kept on reading the book. After that, Li Bai didn’t give up studying. Finally, he became a great poet. As students, we should study hard and never give up. 5 As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．He was very surprised. B．If so, we can make our dreams come true in the future. C．He will be a great poet some day. D．He wrote many great poems (诗) during his life. E．He didn’t want to read such a thick book any more. F．So he decided to study hard. Passage2 （24-25八年级下·吉林松原·期末）Science fiction is a popular kind of writing. Many people think of Jules Verne as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer. 1 At first he wrote plays. for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories, such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth (1864) and From the Earth to the Moon(1865). In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. 2 As a result, they were very popular. Verne’s writing included many predictions for the 20th century and many of them came true. 3 These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. 4 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne’s books. 5 For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! What do you think of science fiction? Do you know much about science fiction? Actually, I’m a big fan of science fiction. I dreamed of being a science fiction writer like Verne one day. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选 项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．But from his early twenties Verne decided to become a writer. B．Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories. C．Jules Verne’s books have been the subjects for many movies. D．The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. E．He described space flights, movies, and air conditioners, a long time before they appeared. F．Jules Verne has achieved great success at home and abroad. 主题02 人与社会— 沟通交流 Passage1 （24-25八年级下·吉林四平·期末）Communicating with parents is a challenge for most students. How can we speak out our ideas while keeping respect (尊敬) and understanding? 1 There are three ways to help us. Use more “I” language to express (表达) our feelings and needs. Don’t speak in a critical tone (批判的语气). 2 Try these words: “I feel...”, “I hope you could...” rather than “You always ask...”, “You shouldn’t...”. Letting our parents feel our honesty will make them put themselves in our shoes. 3 Don’t just care about what we have to say. It’s also important to listen to our parents’ ideas. Look at our parents’ eyes, give a sign that we are listening to them, and ask questions to make sure we understand them. 4 Choose the right time and place. Choose the time and place to talk with our parents. If they are busy, nervous or tired, it is not the right time. Keep in mind that you should never argue with our parents in public (公共场合). That will be even worse. 5 Then it’s time to talk about the problem we want to communicate. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Listen to our parents’ opinions. B．This tone makes parents feel like we don’t respect them. C．Then you can have a successful talk. D．That makes us achieve our goals that are impossible. E．So we need to find a quiet and comfortable environment. F．How can we build a more friendly parent-child relationship? Passage2 （23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）根据短文内容将方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，有一个选项是多余的。 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. 1 If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟). Don’t argue with your parents. You can’t express yourself well if you are angry, and your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. 2 Try to reach a compromise (和解). 3 You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. 4 Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. 5 A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! A．Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. B．So when you are angry, you’d better go someplace to cool off. C．Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. D．Try to help your parents do some housework. E．Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. F．Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·吉林四平）When you feel sad or angry, it’s important to deal with your feelings in the right way. First, don’t shut yourself up in your room. Keeping your feelings to yourself will only make them worse. 1 If something troubles you, talking to others can cut your worries in half. Sharing your problems with a trusted friend or family member can help you feel much better. 2 Another useful way is to put yourself in others’ shoes. 3 This can help you understand others’ feelings and solve problems easily. 4 For example, reading books, listening to music or taking a walk in the park are all good choices. These activities can help you relax and forget your troubles. 5 Everyone has bad feelings sometimes. The key is to face them bravely and find good ways to deal with them. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Doing something you like is also a great way to relax. B．This is one of the best ways to solve your problems. C．It means trying to see things from their point of view. D．It’s not easy to stay happy all the time. E．You should talk to someone you trust about your feelings. F．Although you argued, you are still very close friends. 主题03 人与自然— 尊重自然 Passage1 （23-24八年级下·吉林四平·期末） Many animals use some kinds of “language”. They have certain meanings. 1 It is difficult for a bee to tell the other bees where the food is but it can do a little dancing. 2 Some animals show how they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry when it barks. Birds make several different sounds and each has its meaning. 3 When we make sounds like “Oh”, it shows how we feel about something or we drop something on our feet. We humans also have languages. We have words. 4 We are able to give each other information and to tell other people what we think or how we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or send messages to people far away. Languages, like people, live and die. 5 This language cannot live and grow because no one uses it. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. B．If people don’t use the language, it is called a dead language. C．For example, when a bee has found some food, it goes back to its home. D．These words have the meanings of feelings or ideas. E．This tells the other bees where the food is and how far away it is. F．We hardly ever make sounds in our life. Passage2 （23-24八年级下·吉林期末）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. 1 It is about 6,300 kilometers long. It starts from the Tanggula Mountains and runs through some provinces including Qinghai, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan and so on. 2 During the long history of China, this river helped feed millions of people and developed amazing cultures. The important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing sit along the river. 3 In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the river. A programme was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful because it helped improve the environment. 4 It helps Yangtze River dolphins (白鱀豚), one of the rarest (最稀有的) animals in the world. The number of Yangtze River dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River. 5 However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let’s work together to help our mother river become as clean as it used to be. A．However, the Yangtze River also faces some problems. B．So far, we’ve made some achievements. C．It is only after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon River in South America. D．Finally, it runs into the East China Sea. E．Another programme is about nature protection. F．It also has its own achievement. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·吉林·阶段检测）Do you know which mountain is the highest in the world? 1 It stands tall in the Himalayas, on the border of China and Nepal. Many people ask: How high is it? For a long time, people tried to find Qomolangma’s height. In 2020, Chinese and Nepali scientists measured it again. 2 This is a little taller than before. Why does the height change? 3 Over time, they push the mountains up. Climbing Qomolangma is very hard. 4 There are strong winds and heavy snow. But every year, many climbers want to get to the top. Why? For some, it’s a dream to test themselves. For others, it’s about the view and the feeling of standing “on top of the world.” The first people to climb Qomolangma were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary in 1953. After that, more people did it. 5 In 1960, three Chinese climbers—Wang Fuzhou, Gong Bu, and Qu Yinhua—were the first to climb from the north side, which is harder. Qomolangma is more than a mountain, it shows how brave and strong people can be. It tells us that if we try hard, we can beat any problem. What do you think? Would you like to know more about this great mountain? 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．They found it is 8,848.86 meters high! B．Because the Earth’s plates (板块) move all the time. C．It’s Qomolangma! D．The air is thin, and the weather is bad. E．Some climbers take flags to the top as a sign. F．For example, in 1960, three Chinese climbers tried a difficult way. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 阅读还原 主题01 人与社会— 建议 Passage1 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．D Passage2 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 主题02 人与社会— 包容和宽容 Passage1 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．A Passage2 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．E 主题03 人与自我— 情绪管理 Passage1 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C Passage2 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．A 主题01 人与社会— 文学故事 Passage1 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．B Passage2 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．D 主题02 人与社会— 沟通交流 Passage1 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．E Passage2 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．F Passage 3 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 主题03 人与自然— 尊重自然 Passage1 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．B Passage2 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B Passage 3 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．F / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 阅读还原 主题01 人与社会— 建议 Passage1 （24-25八年级下·吉林四平·期末） We all know that there are some difficulties in life, which make us feel sad and down. But at the same time, we also know that only when we keep positive (积极的) can we get out of the difficulties and welcome a better life. 1 Do sports. Exercise makes us feel very relaxed and happy. 2 We will find that regular (定期的) exercise helps us develop a good habit of dealing with problems positively. Read. When we feel unhappy or bored, we can open a book and read some stories that we like. It will let our hearts become very calm (平静的). When we calm down, we can think about the problems that are key to success. More importantly, we will know more clearly what we want and what we don’t like. 3 4 When we feel down, we can communicate with some people around us. Of course, we must make sure that these people like us very much. We can sing with them, chat with them or share our difficulties with them. 5 In short, if we are sure that they can listen to our inner world, we can share all our unhappiness with them. We will find that we are loved by the people around us, and they will help us in our lives. 请根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．At the same time, in the process of reading, we will become a better self. B．Stay with the people who love us. C．Here is some advice on how to stay positive. D．We can also tell them about our new plans. E．The more exercise we do, the better we will feel. F．You can learn to do housework in your free time. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了在生活中遇到困难时如何保持积极心态的建议，包括运动、阅读和与关爱我们的人相处等方法。 1．根据“We all know that there are some difficulties in life, which make us feel sad and down. But at the same time, we also know that only when we keep positive (积极的) can we get out of the difficulties and welcome a better life.”可知，前文提到困难与积极心态的重要性，后文开始列举具体建议，所以此处应是过渡句，用于引出下文，选项C“以下是一些关于如何保持积极的建议”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Exercise makes us feel very relaxed and happy.”可知，前文提到运动的好处，选项E“我们运动得越多，感觉就越好”进一步补充运动的作用，符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“When we feel unhappy or bored, we can open a book and read some stories that we like… we will know more clearly what we want and what we don’t like.”可知，前文提到阅读的益处，选项A“同时，在阅读的过程中，我们会成为更好的自己”是对阅读作用的总结，符合语境。故选A。 4．根据后文“When we feel down, we can communicate with some people around us.”可知，此处应填入与“与人相处”相关的建议，选项B“与爱我们的人在一起”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“We can sing with them, chat with them or share our difficulties with them.”可知，前文提到与关爱我们的人互动的方式，选项D“我们还可以告诉他们我们的新计划”是进一步的补充，符合语境。故选D。 Passage2 （24-25八年级下·吉林延边·期末）Friends bring joy and fun to our lives. To most of us, it’s always easy to make friends but hard to take one more step closer to our friends. 1 First, be yourself with your friends. 2 And let your friends know your habits and hobbies. Find some proper (合适的) time to tell them what you often do and like to do. And they can know you better. 3 Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, you can tell something funny about yourself to make them feel pleasant. Third, find proper ways to communicate. We all know that people like to communicate with their close friends as often as possible. So it’s always meaningful to keep in touch with your friends often. And having regular (有规律的) activities is also important. 4 Organize some activities and invite your friends to join you. 5 As long as you follow them, your friendship will last forever. A．In a word, these ways above can work. B．Remember to be honest and open with your friends. C．It provides (提供) good chances to meet and chat with your friends. D．Second, go through hard times together with your friends. E．A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. F．The ways below will help you to build a stronger friendship. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何通过真诚、共度困难、有效沟通等方式增进友谊，并提供了具体建议。 1．根据首段提到“it’s always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends”可知，下文应提出解决方法。选项F“以下方法将帮助你建立更牢固的友谊”符合语境，引出后文建议。故选F。 2．根据“be yourself with your friends”及后文“let your friends know your habits and hobbies”可知，此处强调对朋友坦诚。选项B“记住对朋友诚实和敞开心扉”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据后文提到“When your friends are unhappy, you can tell something funny about yourself to make them feel pleasant.”可知，此处讲“共度困难”。选项D“第二，与朋友一起度过艰难时光”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Third, find proper ways to communicate”和“And having regular (有规律的) activities is also important.”可知，此处是解释参加有规律的活动的原因，和沟通有关。选项C“它提供了与朋友见面和聊天的好机会”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“...As long as you follow them, your friendship will last forever.”可知，末段总结前文建议，选项A“总之，以上方法都有效”符合总结性语境。故选A。 主题02 人与社会— 包容和宽容 Passage1 （24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）Not everything goes the way you want it to. You may go to a restaurant and order a nice meal. But your food is not cooked properly. You may buy an object but it breaks the next day. 1 However, if you speak angrily to people, they will become angry and not want to help. 2 Start with words such as, “Excuse me, but…” Using a question to ask for help also works. People like to be asked than told! “Could you help me? I just bought this phone yesterday, but it’s broken.” 3 When trying to fix a problem, don’t blame (责备) the person you’re talking to. 4 You can say, “I know this isn’t your mistake, but…” or “There has been a misunderstanding,” This shows you are only angry at the situation. Blaming isn’t as important as getting a problem solved! There are honest mistakes, but sometimes, someone may try to make use of you. In that situation, don’t say, “Hey! You’re trying to cheat me!” Instead, say, “I understood that…, but…” 5 Remember: usually a kind smile and polite words can help fix the problem. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Then allow him or her to reply. B．This polite (礼貌的) question sounds better, right? C．Blaming someone can quickly make him or her unhappy. D．These kinds of experiences will make you want to argue. E．A better way to get what you want is to use polite language in a friendly way. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要阐述了在面对问题时，如何通过礼貌友好的沟通方式有效解决问题，而非指责他人。 1．根据上文“Not everything goes the way you want it to. You may go to a restaurant and order a nice meal. But your food is not cooked properly. You may buy an object but it breaks the next day.”和下文“However, if you speak angrily to people, they will become angry and not want to help.”可知，前文列举了生活中不如意的事情，后文提到“如果愤怒地说话，别人会生气且不愿帮忙”，因此空缺处应承接“不如意经历”与“愤怒反应”之间的逻辑。选项D“这些经历会让你想争吵。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“However, if you speak angrily to people, they will become angry and not want to help.”可知，前文提到愤怒沟通的负面结果，下文提到“用‘Excuse me, but…’等礼貌语言请求帮助”，因此空缺处应提出“更好的沟通方式”。选项E“更好的方式是用友好的礼貌语言表达需求。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据上文“Using a question to ask for help also works. People like to be asked than told! ‘Could you help me? I just bought this phone yesterday, but it’s broken.’”可知，前文举例说明如何礼貌提问，空缺处应是对这种方式的评价或总结。选项B“这种礼貌的提问听起来更好，对吧？”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据上文“When trying to fix a problem, don’t blame the person you’re talking to.”可知，上文强调“不要责备对方”，根据下文“You can say, ‘I know this isn’t your mistake, but…’ or ‘There has been a misunderstanding’”提到“可以说‘这不是你的错’或‘有误会’”，因此空缺处应解释“责备的负面影响”。选项C“责备会迅速让对方不开心。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据上文“In that situation, don’t say, ‘Hey! You’re trying to cheat me!’ Instead, say, ‘I understood that…, but…’”可知，上文对比了“指责性表达”与“委婉表达”，空缺处应补充“委婉表达后如何推进沟通”。选项A“然后让对方回应。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage2 （23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末）When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say, “I want to…”, your parents answer, “No, you can’t.” Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions, 1 Li Hai, a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late. 2 Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished (惩罚) by his teacher. Also, Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants. If his parents refuse his requirements (要求). 3 “Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair,” says Mrs. Li. “But we think we’re doing the right thing. 4 We expect him to get into a good university.” Li Hai is always asking, “Could you make the bed for me?” or “Could you help me to sweep the floor?” 5 His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually, he realizes the importance of doing housework. Sometimes he helps his mother with housework. These days. Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules. Only then will he have a chance to become a better teenager. 根据短文内容，将下面方框的句子回填空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 A．His parents always ask him to go to bed early and have enough sleep. B．Li Hai needs to spend more time on his study. C．but their parents may worry about children’ s future. D．he will argue with his father or mother. E．He thinks doing housework is a waste of time. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文讲述了青少年和父母之间有一些争论。文中以李海为例，介绍了他和父母之间一些冲突。后来，李海知道他的父母关心他，他必须遵守严格的家规。只有这样，他才有机会成为一个更好的青少年。 1．根据“When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say, ‘I want to…’, your parents answer, ‘No, you can’t.’”可知，青少年想要做的事，他们的父母不想让他们做，因此父母可能担心孩子。C项“但是他们的父母可能会担心孩子的未来。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“He is often late for school because he stays up too late.”可知，他经常熬夜，因此他的父母让他早睡。A项“他的父母总是让他早点上床睡觉，保证充足的睡眠。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“If his parents refuse his requirements (要求),”可知，如果他的父母拒绝他的要求，他可能会和父母吵架，D项“他会和他的父亲或母亲争论。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“We expect him to get into a good university.”可知，李海的父母期望他进入一所好大学，因此他需要花费更多时间学习。B项“李海需要在学习上花更多的时间。”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“Li Hai is always asking, ‘Could you make the bed for me?’ or ‘Could you help me to sweep the floor?’”可知，李海不愿意做家务，因此认为做家务不好。E项“他认为做家务是浪费时间。”符合语境，故选E。 主题03 人与自我— 情绪管理 Passage1 （23-24八年级下·吉林白山·期末）Sometimes we feel good, such as when we get good grades or when something good happens. Sometimes we feel bad, 1 Both kinds of feelings are common. Of course, we all enjoy good feelings, but when we feel unhappy, sometimes we don’t know what to do about it. 2 1. ACCEPT your feelings. Say to yourself, “I am sad.” “I am scared.” “I am angry.” “I am embarrassed (尴尬的).” It’s all right to have these feelings. 2. RELAX and have a rest before you act. 3 Imagine that you are in a safe place. You can listen to some music or sing a beautiful song! 3. THINK about ways to help yourself. 4 4. Do something to help yourself. 5 or do something you enjoy. If it doesn’t work, go back to Step 从文后中所给的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，补全短文。 A．Here is a plan that will help you when your feelings are bothering (烦扰) you. B．Take slow deep breaths and relax your body. C．Maybe you can talk to someone D．Thinking helps you do something smart instead of hurting yourself or making things worse. E．such as when we argue with our classmates or when the teachers criticize (批评) us. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了当我们感到不开心时，可以采取的一些措施来帮助自己调整情绪。 1．根据“Sometimes we feel bad”可知，此处应列举一些感到不开心的情景，选项E“比如当我们和同学争论或者当老师批评我们的时候。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据后文的内容可知，此处应是引出一系列的建议，选项A“当你的情绪困扰你时，这里有一个计划可以帮助你。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“RELAX and have a rest before you act.”可知，此处应是具体的放松方法，选项B“慢慢深呼吸，放松身体。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“THINK about ways to help yourself.”可知，此处应是思考的好处，选项D“思考可以帮助你做一些聪明的事情，而不是伤害自己或让事情变得更糟。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“Do something to help yourself. ...or do something you enjoy.”可知，此处应是列举一些具体的帮助自己的方法，选项C“也许你可以找个人谈谈”符合语境，故选C。 Passage2 （23-24八年级下·吉林长春·期末）If you’re happy and you know it, celebrate it on the International Day of Happiness on March 20th! 1 Smile. When you’re happy, you smile. But believe it or not, when you smile, it also makes you happy. 2 Exercise. Exercise isn’t just good for your body, and it’s also good for your mind. 3 Try going for a long walk, dancing in your bedroom, or running with your dog. Listen to music. 4 There are so many feel-good songs and playlists out there, and they can surely make you feel happier. 5 When it comes to being happy, you have to be around yourself with things and people that make you feel good. For example, if you love dancing, then just do that! 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Do what you love! B．Practice smiling even when you don’t feel like it. C．If you’re not happy, here are some quick ways to make you feel happier. D．Music is always a wonderful way to bring more happiness into your life! E．It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise you do, as long as you do it regularly (定期地). 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了保持快乐的几个方法。 【详解】1．根据“Smile.”；“Exercise.”以及“Listen to music.”可知，后文开始给出建议，选项C“如果你不快乐，这里有一些快速的方法可以让你感觉更快乐”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“But believe it or not, when you smile, it also makes you happy.”可知，前文提到了要微笑，选项B“即使你不喜欢微笑，也要练习微笑。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Exercise isn’t just good for your body, and it’s also good for your mind.”可知，设空处应该说要运动。选项E“不管你做什么运动，只要你有规律地做就行。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Listen to music.”可知，设空处应该说音乐的好处，选项D“音乐总是给你的生活带来更多快乐的好方法！”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“For example, if you love dancing, then just do that!”可知，后文开始建议做喜欢的事情。选项A“做你喜欢的事！”符合语境。故选A。 主题01 人与社会— 文学故事 Passage1 （23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）Li Bai was one of the greatest poets during the Tang dynasty. 1 But when he was a little boy, he was not hard-working enough. When Li Bai was a little boy, his parents wanted him to read more books. One day, when Li Bai was reading a book, he felt bored and tired. 2 So he put down the book and went out to have fun. He played with other children happily. Then he saw an old woman sharpening (磨) an iron rod (铁杵). 3 Then he asked the old woman, “Why are you sharpening this big iron rod?” “Because I want to turn it into a needle,” the old woman said. “But it’s so thick. How can you make it?” Li Bai asked. The old woman smiled and replied, “I sharpen it every day. I believe I can make it one day.” Li Bai was touched (被感动) by the old woman. 4 He went back home and kept on reading the book. After that, Li Bai didn’t give up studying. Finally, he became a great poet. As students, we should study hard and never give up. 5 As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．He was very surprised. B．If so, we can make our dreams come true in the future. C．He will be a great poet some day. D．He wrote many great poems (诗) during his life. E．He didn’t want to read such a thick book any more. F．So he decided to study hard. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了诗人李白和铁杵磨成针的故事，告诉我们生活中有很多事情做起来是枯燥无味且难以坚持的，但是一旦树立了目标，我们就应该顽强拼搏，永不言弃，常言道：“有志者事竟成”。 1．根据“Li Bai was one of the greatest poets during the Tang dynasty.”可知，李白是唐代最伟大的诗人之一，他写了很多诗歌，选项D“他的一生写了许多伟大的诗歌”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“One day, when Li Bai was reading a book, he felt bored and tired.”可知，他读书时感觉枯燥难耐，不想读了，选项E“他不想再读这么厚的书了”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Then he saw an old woman sharpening (磨) an iron rod (铁杵).”可知，他看见一个老妇人正在磨铁棒，他感到很震惊，选项A“他感到非常震惊”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Li Bai was touched (被感动) by the old woman.”和“He went back home and kept on reading the book.”可知，他被老妇人感动了，决定努力学习，选项F“所以他决定努力学习”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“As students, we should study hard and never give up.”可知，我们努力学习并且永不言弃是为了在未来实现梦想，选项B“如果我们这么做，我们可以让我们的梦想在将来得以实现”符合语境。故选B。 Passage2 （24-25八年级下·吉林松原·期末）Science fiction is a popular kind of writing. Many people think of Jules Verne as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer. 1 At first he wrote plays. for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories, such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth (1864) and From the Earth to the Moon(1865). In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. 2 As a result, they were very popular. Verne’s writing included many predictions for the 20th century and many of them came true. 3 These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. 4 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne’s books. 5 For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! What do you think of science fiction? Do you know much about science fiction? Actually, I’m a big fan of science fiction. I dreamed of being a science fiction writer like Verne one day. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选 项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．But from his early twenties Verne decided to become a writer. B．Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories. C．Jules Verne’s books have been the subjects for many movies. D．The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. E．He described space flights, movies, and air conditioners, a long time before they appeared. F．Jules Verne has achieved great success at home and abroad. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了科幻小说作家儒勒·凡尔纳的生平事迹、作品风格以及其作品的影响。 1．根据“His father wanted him to become a lawyer.”可知，此处描述了他父亲的期望，而后面应该转折描述他自己的选择，选项A“但从二十出头起，凡尔纳就决定成为一名作家。”符合语境，表明了他与父亲期望的不同选择。故选A。 2．根据“In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions.”可知，此处描述了19世纪人们对科学和发明的兴趣，后面应该进一步说明凡尔纳的作品与这一背景的关系，选项B“儒勒·凡尔纳在他的故事中写到了科学主题。”符合语境，说明了他的作品涉及科学主题，与当时的背景相呼应。故选B。 3．根据“Verne’s writing included many predictions for the 20th century and many of them came true.”可知，此处描述了凡尔纳作品中的预言，后面应该举例说明这些预言的具体内容，选项E“他很早就描述了太空飞行、电影和空调，这些东西在很长时间后才出现。”符合语境，具体举例说明了凡尔纳作品中的预言。故选E。 4．根据“20,000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne’s books.”可知，此处描述了凡尔纳作品被改编成电影的情况，后面应该总结说明凡尔纳的作品成为许多电影的主题，选项C“儒勒·凡尔纳的书已经成为许多电影的主题。”符合语境，对前面的描述进行了总结。故选C。 5．根据“Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne’s books.”可知，此处描述了另一部基于凡尔纳作品改编的电影《八十天环游地球》，后面应该进一步描述这部电影的内容或特点，选项D“主角是一个叫菲利亚斯·福格的英国人。”符合语境，描述了电影中的主角。故选D。 主题02 人与社会— 沟通交流 Passage1 （24-25八年级下·吉林四平·期末）Communicating with parents is a challenge for most students. How can we speak out our ideas while keeping respect (尊敬) and understanding? 1 There are three ways to help us. Use more “I” language to express (表达) our feelings and needs. Don’t speak in a critical tone (批判的语气). 2 Try these words: “I feel...”, “I hope you could...” rather than “You always ask...”, “You shouldn’t...”. Letting our parents feel our honesty will make them put themselves in our shoes. 3 Don’t just care about what we have to say. It’s also important to listen to our parents’ ideas. Look at our parents’ eyes, give a sign that we are listening to them, and ask questions to make sure we understand them. 4 Choose the right time and place. Choose the time and place to talk with our parents. If they are busy, nervous or tired, it is not the right time. Keep in mind that you should never argue with our parents in public (公共场合). That will be even worse. 5 Then it’s time to talk about the problem we want to communicate. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Listen to our parents’ opinions. B．This tone makes parents feel like we don’t respect them. C．Then you can have a successful talk. D．That makes us achieve our goals that are impossible. E．So we need to find a quiet and comfortable environment. F．How can we build a more friendly parent-child relationship? 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要探讨了如何在与父母沟通时既表达自己的想法，又保持尊重和理解。 1．根据“How can we speak out our ideas while keeping respect (尊敬) and understanding?”以及“There are three ways to help us.”可知，此处需一个过渡句或扩展问题，以引出主题。选项F“我们如何建立一个更友好的亲子关系？”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Don’t speak in a critical tone (批判的语气).”可知，此处应解释为什么避免批判语气很重要。选项B“这种语气让父母好像感觉我们不尊敬他们。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Don’t just care about what we have to say. It’s also important to listen to our parents’ ideas”可知，此处应建议倾听父母的想法。选项A“倾听我们父母的看法。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Look at our parents’ eyes, give a sign that we are listening to them, and ask questions to make sure we understand them.”可知，提到了倾听父母看法的具体方式，此处应介绍这样做的好处。选项C“然后你会有一次成功的谈话。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Keep in mind that you should never argue with our parents in public (公共场合). That will be even worse.”可知，提到了不应该与父母在公共场合吵架，此处应介绍合适的场所。选项E“所以我们需要找到一个安静且舒适的环境。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage2 （23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）根据短文内容将方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，有一个选项是多余的。 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. 1 If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟). Don’t argue with your parents. You can’t express yourself well if you are angry, and your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. 2 Try to reach a compromise (和解). 3 You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. 4 Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. 5 A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! A．Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. B．So when you are angry, you’d better go someplace to cool off. C．Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. D．Try to help your parents do some housework. E．Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. F．Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了如何加强和父母之间的交流。 1．根据“Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true”可知，不止是学生会遇到这个问题，各种年龄都会遇到这个问题，E选项“沟通对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说都是一个问题”符合，故选E。 2．根据“Don’t get to your parents when you are angry”可知，本段的建议是不要和父母发生争吵，B选项“所以当你生气的时候，你最好找个地方冷静一下。”符合，故选B。 3．根据“You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other.”可知，此处表达与父母意见不一致时怎么处理，C选项“也许你和你的父母在某些事情上意见不一。”符合，故选C。 4．根据“Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them.”可知，作者建议要对父母表达尊重。A选项“表达尊重会让你们的关系更加牢固。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why.”可知，本段的建议是有关于价值观。F选项“了解你的价值观可以帮助他们看到你的人生目标。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·吉林四平）When you feel sad or angry, it’s important to deal with your feelings in the right way. First, don’t shut yourself up in your room. Keeping your feelings to yourself will only make them worse. 1 If something troubles you, talking to others can cut your worries in half. Sharing your problems with a trusted friend or family member can help you feel much better. 2 Another useful way is to put yourself in others’ shoes. 3 This can help you understand others’ feelings and solve problems easily. 4 For example, reading books, listening to music or taking a walk in the park are all good choices. These activities can help you relax and forget your troubles. 5 Everyone has bad feelings sometimes. The key is to face them bravely and find good ways to deal with them. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Doing something you like is also a great way to relax. B．This is one of the best ways to solve your problems. C．It means trying to see things from their point of view. D．It’s not easy to stay happy all the time. E．You should talk to someone you trust about your feelings. F．Although you argued, you are still very close friends. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述当人感到悲伤、愤怒等负面情绪时，要用正确方式调节情绪，分别介绍了倾诉心声、换位思考、做喜欢的事放松这几种调节方法，并告诉我们人人都会有坏情绪，关键要勇敢面对、妥善处理。 1．前文讲到不要把自己关在房间里，独自憋情绪只会让情绪更糟。后文引出和别人倾诉能减少烦恼，选项E“You should talk to someone you trust about your feelings.”承接上文不要封闭自己，引出下文和他人倾诉的做法，逻辑衔接自然。 2．前文提到如果有烦心事，和别人倾诉能减半烦恼。后文说明向信任的朋友或家人倾诉会让心情变好，选项B“This is one of the best ways to solve your problems.”指代前文和他人倾诉的方式，对这种方法进行肯定总结，衔接上下文。 3．前文给出调节情绪的另一个方法：换位思考。后文讲到这能帮你理解他人感受、轻松解决问题，选项C“It means trying to see things from their point of view.”解释换位思考的具体含义，承接前文概念、引出后文作用。 4．后文举例读书、听音乐、公园散步都是不错的选择，这些活动能让人放松、忘却烦恼。选项A“Doing something you like is also a great way to relax.”总起本段内容，引出后文具体的休闲放松活动。 5．后文说到每个人都会有负面情绪，关键是勇敢面对并找到合适的处理方式。选项D“It’s not easy to stay happy all the time.”铺垫语境，说明人很难一直开心，自然引出人人都有坏情绪的观点。 主题03 人与自然— 尊重自然 Passage1 （23-24八年级下·吉林四平·期末） Many animals use some kinds of “language”. They have certain meanings. 1 It is difficult for a bee to tell the other bees where the food is but it can do a little dancing. 2 Some animals show how they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry when it barks. Birds make several different sounds and each has its meaning. 3 When we make sounds like “Oh”, it shows how we feel about something or we drop something on our feet. We humans also have languages. We have words. 4 We are able to give each other information and to tell other people what we think or how we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or send messages to people far away. Languages, like people, live and die. 5 This language cannot live and grow because no one uses it. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. B．If people don’t use the language, it is called a dead language. C．For example, when a bee has found some food, it goes back to its home. D．These words have the meanings of feelings or ideas. E．This tells the other bees where the food is and how far away it is. F．We hardly ever make sounds in our life. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物和人类用不同的语言来表达对某些事物的感受的相关情况。 1．根据下文“It is difficult for a bee to tell the other bees where the food is but it can do a little dancing.”可知，此处举例说明蜜蜂怎么告诉其它蜜蜂食物在哪里，选项C“例如，当一只蜜蜂找到一些食物时，它就会回到它的家。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“It is difficult for a bee to tell the other bees where the food is but it can do a little dancing.”可知，此处提到了蜜蜂通过跳舞的方式告诉其它蜜蜂食物的位置，选项E“这能告诉其它蜜蜂食物在哪里以及距离有多远。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文“When we make sounds like ‘Oh’, it shows how we feel about something or we drop something on our feet.”可知，此处举例人类也通过发出声音来表达对事物的感觉，选项A“有时我们人类也用同样的方式发出声音。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“We have words.”可知，此处描述与人类语言有关的内容，选项D“这些词具有感情或思想的含义。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据下文“Languages, like people, live and die.”可知，此处提到了死语言，选项B“如果一种语言没有被人们使用，它就叫做死语言。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage2 （23-24八年级下·吉林期末）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. 1 It is about 6,300 kilometers long. It starts from the Tanggula Mountains and runs through some provinces including Qinghai, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan and so on. 2 During the long history of China, this river helped feed millions of people and developed amazing cultures. The important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing sit along the river. 3 In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the river. A programme was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful because it helped improve the environment. 4 It helps Yangtze River dolphins (白鱀豚), one of the rarest (最稀有的) animals in the world. The number of Yangtze River dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River. 5 However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let’s work together to help our mother river become as clean as it used to be. A．However, the Yangtze River also faces some problems. B．So far, we’ve made some achievements. C．It is only after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon River in South America. D．Finally, it runs into the East China Sea. E．Another programme is about nature protection. F．It also has its own achievement. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了中国最长的河流——长江以及其现在面临的污染问题。 1．根据“The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world.”可知长江长度在世界上排第三。选项C“它仅次于非洲的尼罗河和南美洲的亚马逊河。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“It starts from the Tanggula Mountains and runs through some provinces including Qinghai, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan and so on.”可知此处介绍了长江的流向，选项D“最后流入东海。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty.”可知此处在介绍长江面临的问题，选项A“不过，长江也面临一些问题。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“It helps Yangtze River dolphins (白鱀豚), one of the rarest (最稀有的) animals in the world.”可知此处在讲对大自然的保护，选项E“另一个计划是关于自然保护的。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river.”可知应说明我们的措施已经取得一 些成果，选项B“到目前为止，我们已经取得了一些成就。”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·吉林·阶段检测）Do you know which mountain is the highest in the world? 1 It stands tall in the Himalayas, on the border of China and Nepal. Many people ask: How high is it? For a long time, people tried to find Qomolangma’s height. In 2020, Chinese and Nepali scientists measured it again. 2 This is a little taller than before. Why does the height change? 3 Over time, they push the mountains up. Climbing Qomolangma is very hard. 4 There are strong winds and heavy snow. But every year, many climbers want to get to the top. Why? For some, it’s a dream to test themselves. For others, it’s about the view and the feeling of standing “on top of the world.” The first people to climb Qomolangma were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary in 1953. After that, more people did it. 5 In 1960, three Chinese climbers—Wang Fuzhou, Gong Bu, and Qu Yinhua—were the first to climb from the north side, which is harder. Qomolangma is more than a mountain, it shows how brave and strong people can be. It tells us that if we try hard, we can beat any problem. What do you think? Would you like to know more about this great mountain? 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．They found it is 8,848.86 meters high! B．Because the Earth’s plates (板块) move all the time. C．It’s Qomolangma! D．The air is thin, and the weather is bad. E．Some climbers take flags to the top as a sign. F．For example, in 1960, three Chinese climbers tried a difficult way. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了世界最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰的基本信息，包括其最新测量高度（8848.86米）、高度变化的原因、攀登的极端困难，以及人类登顶的重要历史事件。文章最后强调珠穆朗玛峰象征着人类的勇敢与坚韧，鼓励人们面对困难不放弃。 1．上文问“Do you know which mountain is the highest in the world?”空格后紧接着“It stands tall in the Himalayas...” 此空格需要一个直接回答山名的句子，C选项明确给出“是珠穆朗玛峰！”，与后文“它屹立在喜马拉雅山脉”自然衔接。 2．上文说“In 2020, Chinese and Nepali scientists measured it again.” 空格后提到“This is a little taller than before.”测量后应给出具体的结果，A选项提供了最新高度8848.86米，后文的“这”指代该高度，逻辑连贯。 3．上文问“Why does the height change?”空格后说“Over time, they push the mountains up.”此处需要解释高度变化的地质原因，B选项指出“因为地球板块一直在运动”，其中的“它们”与后文的“they”一致，指板块。 4．上文说“Climbing Qomolangma is very hard.”空格后具体描述“There are strong winds and heavy snow.”D选项概括了高海拔的典型困难——空气稀薄、天气恶劣，后文进一步举例“强风和大雪”，形成总分关系。 5．上文说“After that, more people did it.”空格后详细介绍“In 1960, three Chinese climbers—Wang Fuzhou, Gong Bu, and Qu Yinhua—were the first to climb from the north side...” F选项以“例如”引出1960年中国登山者的壮举，且指出他们尝试了“一条艰难的路”（即北坡），与后文具体描述完全吻合，起到承上启下的作用。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $