专题08 阅读判断类 （期末真题汇编，吉林专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 初中英语阅读判断题汇编，涵盖人与社会（旅行感受等）、人与自然（保护大自然等）、人与自我（健康饮食等）主题，精选吉林各地期末真题，情境真实贴近生活，注重语言理解与细节辨析能力考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读判断|每篇5题，共12篇|细节理解（如“Changbai名称含义”）、推理判断（如“野生火灾利弊”）、主旨归纳（如“彩虹山旅行建议”）|情境真实（长白山旅行、亚马逊探险），问题层次分明，基础题（直接信息比对）与推理题结合，符合期末检测语言能力与思维品质的要求。|

专题08 阅读判断 主题01 人与社会— 旅行感受 Passage1 （24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末） It was a school trip. All of us were hungry for it for long. I went to Changbai Mountain with my classmates at the beginning of 2023. The trip was really wonderful. Changbai Mountain is one of the “Top 10 Mountains in China”. The name of it means “a mountain which remains white all year round” in Chinese. The name Changbai Mountain was first used in the Liao Dynasty. In the early morning, we climbed the mountain from the western side. Along the way, we saw several wild animals and we were totally shocked at the beauty of the mountain. The whole mountain area is under thick snow cover for two months every year. What excited us most is the Tianchi Lake. It is the deepest alpine (高山的) lake in China. Not all visitors are lucky enough to see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there, but we were. One more thing we remembered was taking baths in the hot spring (温泉). All our tiredness and pressure were gone there. As visitors, we can’t stop being in love with everything we experienced in Changbai Mountain. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 1．Changbai means “remaining white all year round” in Chinese. 2．The name Changbai Mountain was used in the Tang Dynasty. 3．Along the way, the students were totally shocked at the wild animals. 4．Some visitors can’t see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there. 5．The students’ tiredness and pressure were taken away by different kinds of foods. 主题02 人与自然— 保护大自然 Passage1 （24-25八年级下·吉林·期末）Shallow Talks on the Deep Sea (《深海浅说》) by Wang Pinxian is one of China’s famous books in 2020 that takes you on an exciting journey into the deep sea, an important but often overlooked part of our planet. Wang Pinxian, a famous oceanographer (海洋学家), writes in a way that makes difficult science topics easy to understand. The book talks about the deep sea’s rocks, plants and animals and its big role in keeping our climate stable (稳定的) and healthy. The book is special because it explains serious science in a fun way, mixing facts with interesting stories. It’s good for both young beginners and people who already know a lot about the ocean. It introduces the latest tools and methods for exploring the deep sea and explains why it’s important to study and protect these hidden parts of the world. Wang encourages us to care more about the deep sea and understand how important it is. He wants us to think about protecting it. This book is perfect for students who are interested in science and how our world works, especially the oceans. It shows how what happens in the deep sea affects the whole planet. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 1．Wang Pinxian’s book Shallow Talks on the Deep Sea was recognized as one of the most notable books in the world in 2020. 2．Wang Pinxian writes about difficult science topics in a way that makes them easy to understand. 3．The book focuses mainly on the role of the deep sea in climate change. 4．The book introduces the latest tools and methods for exploring the deep sea. 5．Wang Pinxian encourages readers to care more about the deep sea and consider protecting it. Passage2 （25-26八年级下·吉林·期末）Have you ever dreamed of travelling all the way over the rainbow? Well, it’s easier than you think. All you need to do is to book a plane ticket to Rainbow Mountain in Peru (秘鲁). Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder. It lies in the Andes in Cusco (库斯科的安第斯山脉). As its name suggests, the mountain has different colours. But why is it in yellow, green, red and purple? The reason is the ice that covered the area centuries ago. When it started to melt (融化), the water mixed with the minerals (矿物质) in the ground and turned the earth into many colours. If you plan your trip to the mountain, try to go during warmer months when there is less rain or snow. Rain or snow makes the climbing more difficult and the colours will look less beautiful. The best time is from March to November, when there are blue skies and pleasant weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or evening, either right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days may make you not take nice photos. To get to Rainbow Mountain, you should first travel to Cusco—a province in the south of Peru. Then you can take a drive to Qesoyuno. From there you can start the journey on foot. It takes about a two-or-three-hour walk to the top. This is really the best way, but the trip is very difficult. Because the mountain sits at a very high altitude (海拔) about 5,200 metres above sea level, so bring enough water and take your time. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 1．The reason why it’s called Rainbow Mountain is that it has some different colours. 2．Rainbow Mountain was covered by ice in the past. 3．The afternoon of a sunny day in January is the best time for a trip to Rainbow Mountain. 4．From Cusco, you can get to the top of Rainbow Mountain by car. 5．The passage is mainly about how to go to Rainbow Mountain. Passage 3 （2026八年级下·吉林·专题练习）Every year hundreds of people try to climb the world’s highest mountain or walk through rainforests. Let’s take a look at two of the greatest adventurers (冒险家) of our time. A mountain climber More than 4,000 people climb Qomolangma and Gerlinde is one of them. She climbed all the mountains over 8,000 metres in the world. It is difficult to climb mountains in cold weather, but Gerlinde loves it. She started climbing the mountains near her home as a teenager. When she left school, she became a nurse but always went climbing in her free time. An Amazon adventurer Ed Stafford is the first person to walk along the Amazon River from the mountains of Peru to Brazil. His journey took two years and four months. There are many dangerous animals in the rainforest. But Ed was lucky and he was only bitten by small insects. On his trip, Ed had to look for fruit or catch fish each morning. Sometimes food was hard to find and Ed was often tired and hungry. So he used a radio to ask the people of the rainforest for food and help. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 1．Gerlinde started climbing mountains when she was a teenager. 2．The underlined word “it” refers to “To be the world’s greatest climber”. 3．We know it was very dangerous from Ed’s journey. 4．Strong-minded can best describe the two people in the passage. 5．Ed visited the people of the rainforest and asked them for help. 主题03 人与自我——健康饮食 Passage1 （24-25八年级下·吉林四平·期末）Do you often have a cold, headache or sore back? If your answer is “Yes”, your health is a problem. Healthy food is good for our health. Tofu is a kind of healthy food. It is also traditional Chinese food. We often eat it in China. Now, many people in other countries think tofu is good for health, too. They also like eating it. Milk is another kind of healthy food. You should drink one or two glasses of milk every day. Vegetables are important, too. You should eat lots of them. There are vitamins (维生素) A, B, C, D, E and other vitamins in them. Of course, it’s important to eat a balanced diet. You need some pork, chicken or beef every day. But you shouldn’t eat much of them. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 1．If you often have a cold, headache and backache, you aren’t healthy 2．Tofu is healthy food. 3．People only in China eat tofu. 4．To keep healthy we should drink some milk every day. 5．We should eat a lot of pork, chicken or beef. Passage2 （24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）In Changchun, a new ice cream shop on Xiangyang Road has recently become famous for its new product: ice creams made with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different tastes for the customers to choose from. The staff (工作人员) there say they use ice cream as the main part and add a small number of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste. Since the TCM ice creams started selling, they have become popular online. There are over 50 million views and 10,000 comments (评论) about the ice creams. “My last bit of guilt (罪感) about eating ice creams has now gone away. I used to be worried that the icy and high-in-sugar food was bad for my health, but now I never worry about it any more. The herbal ingredients inside can keep me healthy,” someone said online. However, some people are not sure if it is a good idea to mix ice cream with traditional Chinese medicine. Ding Yu, a doctor in the Aerospace Centre Hospital, said that some ingredients were not suitable for use with ice cream. In fact, ice creams are not the only food product to put TCM ingredients. They have also been used in milk tea, coffee and bread. The rise of TCM in our modern diet suggests that young people in China are placing more importance on health and willing to try something creative. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 1．There are new ice creams with herbal ingredients in a shop in Changchun. 2．The icy and high-in-sugar food can keep people healthy. 3．Doctors think herbal ingredients are perfect for use with ice cream. 4．We can find milk tea, coffee and bread with herbal ingredients. 5．We can learn from the passage that people have different ideas about the TCM ice cream. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）Most people get drinking water from the tap (水龙头). But some people love to buy bottled (瓶装的) water. They think bottled water is better for their health. Is it true? According to an earlier study, 63% of Americans worried that it was not safe to drink running water. However, scientists believe that such worries are not necessary. They say bottled water is not better than running water in most cases (情况). And there is no difference between bottled water and running water in nutritional quality (营养价值). When it comes to taste, most people can’t tell the difference. A taste test by students at Boston University found that only one third of the testers could pick out bottled water from running water. Making bottled water, however, costs a lot. One study found that companies (公司) use about 1.39 kilograms of water to make 1 kilogram of bottled water. And it is not good for the environment. Many people just throw away the bottles after they finish drinking the water. So think twice the next time you walk into a store to buy bottled water. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 1．Most people get drinking water from bottled water. 2．Over half of the American people were worried about the safety of tap water. 3．There is a big difference in nutritional quality between bottled water and tap water. 4．Making bottled water is not cheap. 5．The writer asks people to think carefully about buying bottled water. 主题01 人与自我— 成长历程 Passage1 （24-25八年级下·吉林松原·期末）My name is Steven King. I want to have a pen pal very much. I hope you’d like to write to me. Let me tell you a bit about myself. I’m 16 years old. I live in a small town in the north of England. I live with my parents and my two sisters. We live in a house with a large garden. I love my school but I hate doing homework. I like French, history and math at school. I love sports and I’m in the school basketball team. I also like listening to pop music. My favorite band is The Who. Last Saturday, my friends and I went to a rock concert in New York. Thousands of people were there. It was fantastic. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 1．Steven is 15 years old. 2．Steven lives in the south of England with his parents. 3．Steven dislikes doing homework. 4．Steven is in the school volleyball team. 5．Millions of people went to the rock concert. Passage2 （24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）When a young elephant is born, it stands quickly on its feet. It drinks milk from its mother for a few years. The mother elephant teaches it how to use its nose. She teaches it many things. The mother elephant is very important to a young elephant. Elephants travel a lot. Sometimes they have to cross rivers. A young elephant can be washed down a river. Or it can fall into a hole. When a young elephant is separated from its mother, it becomes an orphan (孤儿). Sometimes a young elephant becomes an orphan because its mother has been killed. In the wild, a young elephant needs its mother. It can’t live without her. It can get sick. Some people, called keepers, take care of the orphan elephants in a park. The keepers take care of the elephants until they can take care of themselves. Then, the keepers take the elephants back to the wild. The keepers need to teach a young elephant how to feed. To make it more comfortable, they rest its nose against a huge coat, which feels a little like its mother. In the wild, a young elephant will go under its mother to find protection from the sun. In the park, the keepers put an umbrella over them. Orphan elephants won’t forget where they were cared for. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 1．A young elephant drinks milk from its mother for several months. 2．A young elephant becomes an orphan if it’s separated from its mother or its mother dies. 3．Elephant keepers can take care of elephants in the wild. 4．Orphan elephants will remember where they were cared for. 5．The keepers protect young elephants from the sun with a large coat. 主题02 人与社会— 生活与学习 Passage1 （24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）Lots of times, when you’re driving with the radio on, a song comes and makes you think of a different time. You remember how you felt when that song was popular. In fact, music can make us have a lot of feelings. Katherine N. Cotter’s team studied why some music makes us feel like crying. Within almost 900 grown-ups, they found two primary experiences of crying while listening to music: a group that felt sad, and a group that felt happy. They also found that people who are open to trying new things are more likely to feel happy, while people who worry a lot are more likely to feel sad. Surprisingly, they found the sad group to be twice as large as the happy group. Are you alone when you cry because of sad music? The team found that people in the happy group were usually with others when they felt like crying from music. They think this might be because they were in places where many people could hear the music are often alone when a song makes them cry. Maybe if others were around, they wouldn’t feel sad. Clearly, music can be good for us, especially when it brings back good memories. When music does not make you happy, think about why you want to listen to it. You’d better enjoy music that makes you feel good and not listen to songs that make you sad. After all, at least if you are in your own home or car, you can change the song. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 1．Music can make people think of different feelings and memories. 2．The study put people into groups by their ages. 3．People who worry a lot are more likely to feel sad when listening to music. 4．People in the sad group are once as many as those in the happy group. 5．The passage suggests that we should listen to music that makes us happy. Passage2 （24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）Most people love animals. Many children’s books and TV shows use animals as the main characters. Probably many people who you know care for animals as pets. The love for animals may be why both children and adults enjoy going to zoos and animal shows. In the past, zoos were usually started by rich rulers. The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt (埃及) in 1500 BC (公元前). She collected the animals from Africa. Collecting animals was a way for a ruler to show off his or her wealth and power (财富和权利). Animal shows started much later in the 1800s. Sadly, the animals in the early zoos and animal shows were not treated well. Often they were not given much food to eat. Sometimes they were hit. These days, zoos are still for entertainment, but they also try to protect animals and teach people as well. In addition, both zoos and animal shows must follow rules. People must provide animals with a clean place to live, food and water, and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals. Some people think the rules are not enough. They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, people were against the use of killer whales in shows at Sea World. Many people thought the big killer whales did not have enough space in the park’s small pools. They also thought that the animals were treated badly. With so many people against them, Sea World decided to end all killer whale shows. When people try to protect animals while enjoying them at the same time, the animals and people can both benefit (获益). 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 1．Many children’s books and TV shows use animals as main characters because most people love animals. 2．The first zoo was started by a king in Egypt in 1500 BC． 3．In the early days, animals in zoos and animal shows were treated nicely with enough food. 4．Nowadays, zoos only provide entertainment for people. 5．Because of people’s opposition (反对) , Sea World stopped all killer whale shows. 主题03 人与自然——自然生态 Passage1 （2026八年级下·吉林·专题练习）Last Friday night, a terrible storm hit our small town. I was doing my homework in my room when the wind started to blow hard. The windows blew loudly, and the rain stroke against the glass. I could hear the howling wind outside, which made me feel a bit scared. Suddenly, the lights went out. I walked around in the dark to find a flashlight. With the flashlight in hand, I went to the living room where my parents were. We sat together on the couch, listening to the powerful sound of the storm. Trees were being bent by the strong wind, and some branches even broke off and fell to the ground. After a while, the storm gradually passed. The rain stopped, and the wind died down. The next morning, when I went outside, I saw a mess everywhere. Broken branches and leaves covered the streets. But the good thing was that no one in our town was seriously hurt. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 1．The storm hit the town last Friday night. 2．The writer was watching TV when the storm came. 3．“We” sat together on the floor, listening to the powerful sound of the storm. 4．The main idea of the passage is about “the writer’s experience during a storm”. 5．The writer felt scared at first but relieved later. Passage2 （24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）Nature can be beautiful, but it can also be dangerous. Take wildfires for example. Recently, there have been more and more wildfires. In June 2021, a wildfire happened in California and caused great destruction (破坏). It was one of the biggest fires in California’s history. Natural causes like lightning (闪电) and the hot sun can cause wildfires, but four out of five wildfires are caused by humans. Dry weather and high winds help wildfires spread, and they can move very quickly, up to 23 km an hour. So, what should you do to stop a wildfire? Always be careful around a fire. Follow the rules in parks and other public areas, especially when camping. And if you do start a fire outside, make sure that you put it out. Wildfires can be scary, but do you know that they can actually help a forest? The fire kills sick plants and harmful insects (昆虫). Certain animals do better in the burn-out place. And by burning trees and their leaves, wildfires allow sunlight to reach the forest floor, so light can reach seedlings (幼苗) and help them grow into new plants. Wildfires are dangerous and can cause destruction. But they’re also part of nature, and they can be good for a forest. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 1．The wildfire happened in 2021 in California was the biggest fire in California’s history. 2．In fact, most of the wildfires are caused by humans. 3．The writer tells us the bad results of wildfires in Paragraph 3. 4．Sunlight can kill sick plants and harmful insects. 5．Though wildfires are dangerous, they are also good for a forest. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls is really beautiful, but as for height, the most fantastic one in the world is Angel Falls. It is deep in the jungles (丛林) of Venezuela and stands about 979 meters tall-about 15 times higher than Niagara Falls. Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there. If you go there on foot, you have to travel for weeks through thick jungles filled with wild animals and dangerous plants. If you go by plane from Caracas, a city on the southern coast, it will take about four hours. One interesting thing about Angel Falls is how people found them. They named them after an American pilot. His name was Jimmy Angel. In 1937, his plane crashed (坠毁) near the top of the falls while he was searching for gold. That’s how he found them. Luckily, Jimmy Angel and his passengers survived (幸存) the crash. Angel Falls drops nearly a kilometer from a table-top mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is very great. By the time the water reaches the ground, it has already turned into fog. During the dry season, there might not be much water, but in the rainy season, the falls are amazing to see. Many people consider Angel Falls to be nature’s most wonderful creation. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T)、(F)。 1．Niagara Falls is deep in the jungles of Venezuela. 2．Many people have ever seen Angel Falls, the most fantastic one in the world. 3．If you want to visit Angel Falls, you’ll spend four hours getting there on foot. 4．An American pilot found Angel Falls while he was looking for gold. 5．When the water reaches the ground, it has turned into ice. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 阅读判断 主题01 人与社会— 旅行感受 Passage1 （24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末） It was a school trip. All of us were hungry for it for long. I went to Changbai Mountain with my classmates at the beginning of 2023. The trip was really wonderful. Changbai Mountain is one of the “Top 10 Mountains in China”. The name of it means “a mountain which remains white all year round” in Chinese. The name Changbai Mountain was first used in the Liao Dynasty. In the early morning, we climbed the mountain from the western side. Along the way, we saw several wild animals and we were totally shocked at the beauty of the mountain. The whole mountain area is under thick snow cover for two months every year. What excited us most is the Tianchi Lake. It is the deepest alpine (高山的) lake in China. Not all visitors are lucky enough to see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there, but we were. One more thing we remembered was taking baths in the hot spring (温泉). All our tiredness and pressure were gone there. As visitors, we can’t stop being in love with everything we experienced in Changbai Mountain. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 1．Changbai means “remaining white all year round” in Chinese. 2．The name Changbai Mountain was used in the Tang Dynasty. 3．Along the way, the students were totally shocked at the wild animals. 4．Some visitors can’t see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there. 5．The students’ tiredness and pressure were taken away by different kinds of foods. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者2023年初和同学参加学校旅行前往长白山的经历，介绍了长白山名字的含义与起源，记录了登山、游览天池、泡温泉的行程与感受，表达了作者对此次长白山之行的喜爱。 1．原文第二段第二句“The name of it means ‘a mountain which remains white all year round’ in Chinese”表明长白山在中文里的含义就是“终年保持洁白的山”，题干表述符合原文内容。 2．原文第二段最后一句“The name Changbai Mountain was first used in the Liao Dynasty”明确说明长白山这个名字最早在辽代被使用，并非题目所说的唐代。 3．原文第三段“Along the way, we saw several wild animals and we were totally shocked at the beauty of the mountain”体现学生们是对长白山的美景感到震惊，并非对野生动物感到震惊。 4．文章第四段“Not all visitors are lucky enough to see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there”说明并非所有游客初次造访都能有幸清晰地看到天池，即部分游客第一次游览无法看清天池，题目表述符合原文。 5．文章最后一段“One more thing we remembered was taking baths in the hot spring. All our tiredness and pressure were gone there”说明疲劳和压力是被温泉消除的，不是食物。 主题02 人与自然— 保护大自然 Passage1 （24-25八年级下·吉林·期末）Shallow Talks on the Deep Sea (《深海浅说》) by Wang Pinxian is one of China’s famous books in 2020 that takes you on an exciting journey into the deep sea, an important but often overlooked part of our planet. Wang Pinxian, a famous oceanographer (海洋学家), writes in a way that makes difficult science topics easy to understand. The book talks about the deep sea’s rocks, plants and animals and its big role in keeping our climate stable (稳定的) and healthy. The book is special because it explains serious science in a fun way, mixing facts with interesting stories. It’s good for both young beginners and people who already know a lot about the ocean. It introduces the latest tools and methods for exploring the deep sea and explains why it’s important to study and protect these hidden parts of the world. Wang encourages us to care more about the deep sea and understand how important it is. He wants us to think about protecting it. This book is perfect for students who are interested in science and how our world works, especially the oceans. It shows how what happens in the deep sea affects the whole planet. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 1．Wang Pinxian’s book Shallow Talks on the Deep Sea was recognized as one of the most notable books in the world in 2020. 2．Wang Pinxian writes about difficult science topics in a way that makes them easy to understand. 3．The book focuses mainly on the role of the deep sea in climate change. 4．The book introduces the latest tools and methods for exploring the deep sea. 5．Wang Pinxian encourages readers to care more about the deep sea and consider protecting it. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了汪品先院士的《深海浅说》一书，讲述了这本书用通俗易懂、有趣的方式介绍深海知识、深海对地球气候的作用、深海探测技术等内容，并呼吁人们关注和保护深海。 1．根据“Shallow Talks on the Deep Sea (《深海浅说》) by Wang Pinxian is one of China’s famous books in 2020 that takes you on an exciting journey into the deep sea …”可知，《深海浅说》是中国2020年著名书籍之一，而非整个世界。故答案为F。 2．根据“Wang Pinxian, a famous oceanographer (海洋学家), writes in a way that makes difficult science topics easy to understand.”可知，汪品先院士把难懂的科学话题写得通俗易懂。故答案为T。 3．根据“The book talks about the deep sea’s rocks, plants and animals and its big role in keeping our climate stable and healthy.”可知，这本书不仅讲深海对气候的作用，还介绍了岩石、动植物等内容，并非主要关注气候变化。故答案为F。 4．根据“It introduces the latest tools and methods for exploring the deep sea and explains why it’s important to study and protect these hidden parts of the world.”可知，这本书介绍了探索深海的最新工具和方法。故答案为T。 5．根据“Wang encourages us to care more about the deep sea and understand how important it is. He wants us to think about protecting it.”可知，汪品先鼓励读者更多关注深海并考虑保护它。故答案为T。 Passage2 （25-26八年级下·吉林·期末）Have you ever dreamed of travelling all the way over the rainbow? Well, it’s easier than you think. All you need to do is to book a plane ticket to Rainbow Mountain in Peru (秘鲁). Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder. It lies in the Andes in Cusco (库斯科的安第斯山脉). As its name suggests, the mountain has different colours. But why is it in yellow, green, red and purple? The reason is the ice that covered the area centuries ago. When it started to melt (融化), the water mixed with the minerals (矿物质) in the ground and turned the earth into many colours. If you plan your trip to the mountain, try to go during warmer months when there is less rain or snow. Rain or snow makes the climbing more difficult and the colours will look less beautiful. The best time is from March to November, when there are blue skies and pleasant weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or evening, either right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days may make you not take nice photos. To get to Rainbow Mountain, you should first travel to Cusco—a province in the south of Peru. Then you can take a drive to Qesoyuno. From there you can start the journey on foot. It takes about a two-or-three-hour walk to the top. This is really the best way, but the trip is very difficult. Because the mountain sits at a very high altitude (海拔) about 5,200 metres above sea level, so bring enough water and take your time. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 1．The reason why it’s called Rainbow Mountain is that it has some different colours. 2．Rainbow Mountain was covered by ice in the past. 3．The afternoon of a sunny day in January is the best time for a trip to Rainbow Mountain. 4．From Cusco, you can get to the top of Rainbow Mountain by car. 5．The passage is mainly about how to go to Rainbow Mountain. 【答案】1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了秘鲁彩虹山的自然奇观、形成原因、最佳旅游时间以及如何到达彩虹山。 1．根据“As its name suggests, the mountain has different colours”可知，彩虹山因其不同的颜色而得名。故答案为T。 2．根据“The reason is the ice that covered the area centuries ago”可知，彩虹山过去被冰覆盖。故答案为T。 3．根据“If you plan your trip to the mountain, try to go during warmer months when there is less rain or snow … The best time is from March to November, when there are blue skies and pleasant weather”可知最佳时间是3月到11月，1月的一个晴朗下午并不是去彩虹山的最佳时间。故答案为F。 4．根据“Then you can take a drive to Qesoyuno. From there you can start the journey on foot”可知，从库斯科出发，需要先开车，然后步行登顶，不能直接开车到山顶。故答案为F。 5．根据文章内容，特别是第二段“Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder”以及第三段“But why is it in yellow, green, red and purple?”可知，文章主要介绍了彩虹山的自然奇观、形成原因、最佳旅游时间以及如何到达彩虹山，而不仅仅是关于如何到达彩虹山。故答案为F。 Passage 3 （2026八年级下·吉林·专题练习）Every year hundreds of people try to climb the world’s highest mountain or walk through rainforests. Let’s take a look at two of the greatest adventurers (冒险家) of our time. A mountain climber More than 4,000 people climb Qomolangma and Gerlinde is one of them. She climbed all the mountains over 8,000 metres in the world. It is difficult to climb mountains in cold weather, but Gerlinde loves it. She started climbing the mountains near her home as a teenager. When she left school, she became a nurse but always went climbing in her free time. An Amazon adventurer Ed Stafford is the first person to walk along the Amazon River from the mountains of Peru to Brazil. His journey took two years and four months. There are many dangerous animals in the rainforest. But Ed was lucky and he was only bitten by small insects. On his trip, Ed had to look for fruit or catch fish each morning. Sometimes food was hard to find and Ed was often tired and hungry. So he used a radio to ask the people of the rainforest for food and help. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 1．Gerlinde started climbing mountains when she was a teenager. 2．The underlined word “it” refers to “To be the world’s greatest climber”. 3．We know it was very dangerous from Ed’s journey. 4．Strong-minded can best describe the two people in the passage. 5．Ed visited the people of the rainforest and asked them for help. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了两位伟大的冒险家——登山家Gerlinde和亚马逊探险家Ed Stafford，以及他们的冒险经历和挑战。 1．根据文中“She started climbing the mountains near her home as a teenager.”可知，Gerlinde在青少年时期就开始爬山了。故答案为T。 2．根据文中“It is difficult to climb mountains in cold weather, but Gerlinde loves it.”可知，“it”指代的是“在寒冷天气爬山”这件事，而非“成为世界上最伟大的登山者”。故答案为F。 3．根据文中“There are many dangerous animals in the rainforest.”可知，Ed Stafford的旅程中有许多危险动物，能看出旅程十分危险。故答案为T。 4．Gerlinde克服寒冷天气坚持登山，Ed Stafford独自沿亚马逊河徒步两年多，面对危险与饥饿仍完成旅程，两人都意志坚定，“Strong-minded（意志坚定的）”能很好地描述他们。故答案为T。 5．根据文中“So he used a radio to ask the people of the rainforest for food and help.”可知，Ed Stafford是通过收音机向雨林里的人求助，而非亲自拜访他们。故答案为F。 主题03 人与自我——健康饮食 Passage1 （24-25八年级下·吉林四平·期末）Do you often have a cold, headache or sore back? If your answer is “Yes”, your health is a problem. Healthy food is good for our health. Tofu is a kind of healthy food. It is also traditional Chinese food. We often eat it in China. Now, many people in other countries think tofu is good for health, too. They also like eating it. Milk is another kind of healthy food. You should drink one or two glasses of milk every day. Vegetables are important, too. You should eat lots of them. There are vitamins (维生素) A, B, C, D, E and other vitamins in them. Of course, it’s important to eat a balanced diet. You need some pork, chicken or beef every day. But you shouldn’t eat much of them. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 1．If you often have a cold, headache and backache, you aren’t healthy 2．Tofu is healthy food. 3．People only in China eat tofu. 4．To keep healthy we should drink some milk every day. 5．We should eat a lot of pork, chicken or beef. 【答案】1．T 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了健康饮食的重要性，列举了豆腐、牛奶、蔬菜等健康食品，并强调均衡饮食的关键作用。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“Do you often have a cold, headache or sore back? If your answer is ‘Yes’, your health is a problem.”可知，经常感冒、头痛或背痛说明健康存在问题。题干描述与原文一致。故选T。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“Tofu is a kind of healthy food.”可知，豆腐是一种健康食品。题干描述与原文一致。故选T。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“...Now, many people in other countries think tofu is good for health, too.”可知，不仅中国人吃豆腐，其他国家的人也吃。故选F。 4．细节理解题。根据文中“Milk is another kind of healthy food. You should drink one or two glasses of milk every day.”可知，每天应喝牛奶以保持健康。题干描述与原文一致。故选T。 5．细节理解题。根据文中“You need some pork, chicken or beef every day. But you shouldn’t eat much of them.”可知，猪肉、鸡肉或牛肉不宜过量食用。题干“eat a lot of”与原文矛盾。故选F。 Passage2 （24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）In Changchun, a new ice cream shop on Xiangyang Road has recently become famous for its new product: ice creams made with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different tastes for the customers to choose from. The staff (工作人员) there say they use ice cream as the main part and add a small number of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste. Since the TCM ice creams started selling, they have become popular online. There are over 50 million views and 10,000 comments (评论) about the ice creams. “My last bit of guilt (罪感) about eating ice creams has now gone away. I used to be worried that the icy and high-in-sugar food was bad for my health, but now I never worry about it any more. The herbal ingredients inside can keep me healthy,” someone said online. However, some people are not sure if it is a good idea to mix ice cream with traditional Chinese medicine. Ding Yu, a doctor in the Aerospace Centre Hospital, said that some ingredients were not suitable for use with ice cream. In fact, ice creams are not the only food product to put TCM ingredients. They have also been used in milk tea, coffee and bread. The rise of TCM in our modern diet suggests that young people in China are placing more importance on health and willing to try something creative. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 1．There are new ice creams with herbal ingredients in a shop in Changchun. 2．The icy and high-in-sugar food can keep people healthy. 3．Doctors think herbal ingredients are perfect for use with ice cream. 4．We can find milk tea, coffee and bread with herbal ingredients. 5．We can learn from the passage that people have different ideas about the TCM ice cream. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了长春一家新开的冰淇淋店推出了一种以传统中药为原料的冰淇淋，并探讨了这种冰淇淋的受欢迎程度以及人们对它的不同看法。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In Changchun, a new ice cream shop on Xiangyang Road has recently become famous for its new product: ice creams made with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) .”可知，在长春，向阳路上的一家新冰淇淋店最近因其新产品而出名：用中药制成的冰淇淋。所以“长春的一家商店有新的草药成分的冰淇淋。”的表述正确。故填T。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“I used to be worried that the icy and high-in-sugar food was bad for my health”可知，冰冷和高糖的食物对我的健康有害。所以“冰冷高糖的食物可以保持人们的健康。”的表述错误。故填F。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ding Yu, a doctor in the Aerospace Centre Hospital, said that some ingredients were not suitable for use with ice cream.”可知，航天中心医院的医生丁宇说，有些成分不适合和冰淇淋一起使用。所以“医生认为草药成分非常适合用于冰淇淋。”的表述错误。故填F。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In fact, ice creams are not the only food product to put TCM ingredients. They have also been used in milk tea, coffee and bread.”可知，中药成分也被用在奶茶、咖啡、面包中。所以“我们可以找到有草药成分的奶茶、咖啡和面包。”的表述正确。故填T。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“There are over 50 million views and 10, 000 comments (评论) about the ice creams.”可知，关于这些冰淇淋有超过5,000万的浏览量和10,000条评论。所以“从文章中我们可以了解到，人们对中医冰淇淋有不同的看法。”的表述正确。故填T。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）Most people get drinking water from the tap (水龙头). But some people love to buy bottled (瓶装的) water. They think bottled water is better for their health. Is it true? According to an earlier study, 63% of Americans worried that it was not safe to drink running water. However, scientists believe that such worries are not necessary. They say bottled water is not better than running water in most cases (情况). And there is no difference between bottled water and running water in nutritional quality (营养价值). When it comes to taste, most people can’t tell the difference. A taste test by students at Boston University found that only one third of the testers could pick out bottled water from running water. Making bottled water, however, costs a lot. One study found that companies (公司) use about 1.39 kilograms of water to make 1 kilogram of bottled water. And it is not good for the environment. Many people just throw away the bottles after they finish drinking the water. So think twice the next time you walk into a store to buy bottled water. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 1．Most people get drinking water from bottled water. 2．Over half of the American people were worried about the safety of tap water. 3．There is a big difference in nutritional quality between bottled water and tap water. 4．Making bottled water is not cheap. 5．The writer asks people to think carefully about buying bottled water. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了瓶装水和自来水在健康、营养、口感及环境影响等方面的差异，并建议人们谨慎购买瓶装水。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Most people get drinking water from the tap”可知，大多数人从水龙头获取饮用水，而非瓶装水。题干与原文矛盾。故选F。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“63% of Americans worried that it was not safe to drink running water”可知，超过半数的美国人担心自来水的安全性。题干与原文一致。故选T。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“there is no difference between bottled water and running water in nutritional quality”可知，瓶装水和自来水在营养价值上没有差异。题干与原文矛盾。故选F。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Making bottled water, however, costs a lot”可知，生产瓶装水成本高昂。题干与原文一致。故选T。 5．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So think twice the next time you walk into a store to buy bottled water”可知，作者建议人们在购买瓶装水前三思。故选T。 主题01 人与自我— 成长历程 Passage1 （24-25八年级下·吉林松原·期末）My name is Steven King. I want to have a pen pal very much. I hope you’d like to write to me. Let me tell you a bit about myself. I’m 16 years old. I live in a small town in the north of England. I live with my parents and my two sisters. We live in a house with a large garden. I love my school but I hate doing homework. I like French, history and math at school. I love sports and I’m in the school basketball team. I also like listening to pop music. My favorite band is The Who. Last Saturday, my friends and I went to a rock concert in New York. Thousands of people were there. It was fantastic. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 1．Steven is 15 years old. 2．Steven lives in the south of England with his parents. 3．Steven dislikes doing homework. 4．Steven is in the school volleyball team. 5．Millions of people went to the rock concert. 【答案】1．F 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇自我介绍，Steven King介绍了自己的年龄、居住地、家庭成员、学校生活、兴趣爱好以及上周六参加摇滚音乐会的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I’m 16 years old.”可知，Steven是16岁，而不是15岁。故填F。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I live in a small town in the north of England. I live with my parents and my two sisters.”可知，Steven住在英格兰北部的一个小镇上，和他的父母以及两个妹妹住在一起，而不是英格兰南部。故填F。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I love my school but I hate doing homework.”可知，Steven喜欢他的学校，但他讨厌做作业。故填T。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I love sports and I’m in the school basketball team.”可知，Steven喜欢运动，他是学校篮球队的一员，而不是排球队。故填F。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thousands of people were there.”可知，有成千上万的人去了摇滚音乐会，而不是数百万人。故填F。 Passage2 （24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）When a young elephant is born, it stands quickly on its feet. It drinks milk from its mother for a few years. The mother elephant teaches it how to use its nose. She teaches it many things. The mother elephant is very important to a young elephant. Elephants travel a lot. Sometimes they have to cross rivers. A young elephant can be washed down a river. Or it can fall into a hole. When a young elephant is separated from its mother, it becomes an orphan (孤儿). Sometimes a young elephant becomes an orphan because its mother has been killed. In the wild, a young elephant needs its mother. It can’t live without her. It can get sick. Some people, called keepers, take care of the orphan elephants in a park. The keepers take care of the elephants until they can take care of themselves. Then, the keepers take the elephants back to the wild. The keepers need to teach a young elephant how to feed. To make it more comfortable, they rest its nose against a huge coat, which feels a little like its mother. In the wild, a young elephant will go under its mother to find protection from the sun. In the park, the keepers put an umbrella over them. Orphan elephants won’t forget where they were cared for. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 1．A young elephant drinks milk from its mother for several months. 2．A young elephant becomes an orphan if it’s separated from its mother or its mother dies. 3．Elephant keepers can take care of elephants in the wild. 4．Orphan elephants will remember where they were cared for. 5．The keepers protect young elephants from the sun with a large coat. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了小象的成长过程、孤儿象的成因以及饲养员如何照顾孤儿象。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“It drinks milk from its mother for a few years.”可知小象会喝母亲的奶几年，而不是好几个月。故填F。 2．细节理解题。根据“When a young elephant is separated from its mother, it becomes an orphan. Sometimes a young elephant becomes an orphan because its mother has been killed.”可知，当小象与母亲分离时，它就成了孤儿。有时小象成为孤儿是因为母亲被杀。故填T。 3．细节理解题。根据“Some people, called keepers, take care of the orphan elephants in a park.”可知，饲养员在公园里照顾孤儿象，而不是在野外。故填F。 4．细节理解题。根据“Orphan elephants won’t forget where they were cared for.”可知，孤儿象不会忘记它们被照顾的地方。故填T。 5．细节理解题。根据“The keepers need to teach a young elephant how to feed. To make it more comfortable, they rest its nose against a huge coat, which feels a little like its mother.”可知，饲养员是为了让小象感到更舒适，才将它的鼻子靠在一件巨大的外套上，而不是为了给它们防晒。故填F。 主题02 人与社会— 生活与学习 Passage1 （24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）Lots of times, when you’re driving with the radio on, a song comes and makes you think of a different time. You remember how you felt when that song was popular. In fact, music can make us have a lot of feelings. Katherine N. Cotter’s team studied why some music makes us feel like crying. Within almost 900 grown-ups, they found two primary experiences of crying while listening to music: a group that felt sad, and a group that felt happy. They also found that people who are open to trying new things are more likely to feel happy, while people who worry a lot are more likely to feel sad. Surprisingly, they found the sad group to be twice as large as the happy group. Are you alone when you cry because of sad music? The team found that people in the happy group were usually with others when they felt like crying from music. They think this might be because they were in places where many people could hear the music are often alone when a song makes them cry. Maybe if others were around, they wouldn’t feel sad. Clearly, music can be good for us, especially when it brings back good memories. When music does not make you happy, think about why you want to listen to it. You’d better enjoy music that makes you feel good and not listen to songs that make you sad. After all, at least if you are in your own home or car, you can change the song. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 1．Music can make people think of different feelings and memories. 2．The study put people into groups by their ages. 3．People who worry a lot are more likely to feel sad when listening to music. 4．People in the sad group are once as many as those in the happy group. 5．The passage suggests that we should listen to music that makes us happy. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了音乐如何引发人们不同的情感反应，以及Katherine N. Cotter团队关于音乐与哭泣情绪的研究发现。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“a song comes and makes you think of a different time… music can make us have a lot of feelings”可知，一首歌会让你想起不同的时光，音乐能让我们产生很多情感。因此，音乐能引发人们的情感和回忆。故选T。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“they found two primary experiences of crying while listening to music: a group that felt sad, and a group that felt happy”可知，他们发现听音乐哭泣的两种主要体验：一组感到悲伤，一组感到快乐。因此，分组依据是情感反应而非年龄。故选F。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“while people who worry a lot are more likely to feel sad”可知，容易焦虑的人更可能感到悲伤。故选T。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Surprisingly, they found the sad group to be twice as large as the happy group.”可知，悲伤组人数是快乐组的两倍，并非一样多。故选F。 5．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“You’d better enjoy music that makes you feel good… you can change the song”可知，作者建议选择令人愉悦的音乐。故选T。 Passage2 （24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）Most people love animals. Many children’s books and TV shows use animals as the main characters. Probably many people who you know care for animals as pets. The love for animals may be why both children and adults enjoy going to zoos and animal shows. In the past, zoos were usually started by rich rulers. The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt (埃及) in 1500 BC (公元前). She collected the animals from Africa. Collecting animals was a way for a ruler to show off his or her wealth and power (财富和权利). Animal shows started much later in the 1800s. Sadly, the animals in the early zoos and animal shows were not treated well. Often they were not given much food to eat. Sometimes they were hit. These days, zoos are still for entertainment, but they also try to protect animals and teach people as well. In addition, both zoos and animal shows must follow rules. People must provide animals with a clean place to live, food and water, and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals. Some people think the rules are not enough. They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, people were against the use of killer whales in shows at Sea World. Many people thought the big killer whales did not have enough space in the park’s small pools. They also thought that the animals were treated badly. With so many people against them, Sea World decided to end all killer whale shows. When people try to protect animals while enjoying them at the same time, the animals and people can both benefit (获益). 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 1．Many children’s books and TV shows use animals as main characters because most people love animals. 2．The first zoo was started by a king in Egypt in 1500 BC． 3．In the early days, animals in zoos and animal shows were treated nicely with enough food. 4．Nowadays, zoos only provide entertainment for people. 5．Because of people’s opposition (反对) , Sea World stopped all killer whale shows. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文主要讲很多人喜欢动物，由此产生了动物园，引发了一些问题。在欣赏动物的同时我们也应该保护动物。 1．细节理解题。根据“Most people love animals. Many children’s books and TV shows use animals as the main characters. ”可知，许多儿童书籍和电视节目都以动物为主角，因为大多数人都喜欢动物，故答案为T。 2．细节理解题。根据“The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt (埃及) in 1500 BC (公元前) .”可知，第一座动物园是由一位女王在公元前1500年于埃及创办的，故答案为F。 3．细节理解题。根据“Sadly, the animals in the early zoos and animal shows were not treated well. Often they were not given much food to eat. Sometimes they were hit.”可知，早期的动物园和动物表演中的动物们待遇不好，它们常常得不到足够的食物，故答案为F。 4．细节理解题。根据“These days, zoos are still for entertainment, but they also try to protect animals and teach people as well.”可知，动物园不仅为人们提供娱乐而且要保护动物并教育人们，故答案为F。 5．细节理解题。根据“Many people thought the big killer whales did not have enough space in the park’s small pools. They also thought that the animals were treated badly. With so many people against them, Sea World decided to end all killer whale shows.”可知，由于人们的反对，海洋世界停止了所有的虎鲸表演，故答案为T。 主题03 人与自然——自然生态 Passage1 （2026八年级下·吉林·专题练习）Last Friday night, a terrible storm hit our small town. I was doing my homework in my room when the wind started to blow hard. The windows blew loudly, and the rain stroke against the glass. I could hear the howling wind outside, which made me feel a bit scared. Suddenly, the lights went out. I walked around in the dark to find a flashlight. With the flashlight in hand, I went to the living room where my parents were. We sat together on the couch, listening to the powerful sound of the storm. Trees were being bent by the strong wind, and some branches even broke off and fell to the ground. After a while, the storm gradually passed. The rain stopped, and the wind died down. The next morning, when I went outside, I saw a mess everywhere. Broken branches and leaves covered the streets. But the good thing was that no one in our town was seriously hurt. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 1．The storm hit the town last Friday night. 2．The writer was watching TV when the storm came. 3．“We” sat together on the floor, listening to the powerful sound of the storm. 4．The main idea of the passage is about “the writer’s experience during a storm”. 5．The writer felt scared at first but relieved later. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文讲述了作者亲身经历一场暴风雨的过程，包括暴风雨来临时的情景、停电后的行动，以及风暴过后的景象与感受。 1．根据第一段“Last Friday night, a terrible storm hit our small town.”可知，暴风雨是在上周五晚上袭击了小镇。故答案为T。 2．根据第一段“I was doing my homework in my room when the wind started to blow hard.”可知，暴风雨来临时作者正在做作业，不是在看电视。故答案为F。 3．根据第二段“We sat together on the couch, listening to the powerful sound of the storm.”可知，“我们”是坐在沙发上，不是地板上。故答案为F。 4．全文围绕作者在暴风雨期间的经历展开，从暴风雨来临、停电到风暴过后的场景，都在描述这段亲身经历。故答案为T。 5．根据第一段“... which made me feel a bit scared.”和第三段“But the good thing was that no one in our town was seriously hurt.”可知，作者一开始感到害怕，后来看到大家都没有受重伤，内心感到释然。故答案为T。 Passage2 （24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）Nature can be beautiful, but it can also be dangerous. Take wildfires for example. Recently, there have been more and more wildfires. In June 2021, a wildfire happened in California and caused great destruction (破坏). It was one of the biggest fires in California’s history. Natural causes like lightning (闪电) and the hot sun can cause wildfires, but four out of five wildfires are caused by humans. Dry weather and high winds help wildfires spread, and they can move very quickly, up to 23 km an hour. So, what should you do to stop a wildfire? Always be careful around a fire. Follow the rules in parks and other public areas, especially when camping. And if you do start a fire outside, make sure that you put it out. Wildfires can be scary, but do you know that they can actually help a forest? The fire kills sick plants and harmful insects (昆虫). Certain animals do better in the burn-out place. And by burning trees and their leaves, wildfires allow sunlight to reach the forest floor, so light can reach seedlings (幼苗) and help them grow into new plants. Wildfires are dangerous and can cause destruction. But they’re also part of nature, and they can be good for a forest. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 1．The wildfire happened in 2021 in California was the biggest fire in California’s history. 2．In fact, most of the wildfires are caused by humans. 3．The writer tells us the bad results of wildfires in Paragraph 3. 4．Sunlight can kill sick plants and harmful insects. 5．Though wildfires are dangerous, they are also good for a forest. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文介绍了野火的相关情况，包括其发生案例、成因、预防措施，以及野火虽危险却对森林有一定益处的双面性特点。 1．细节理解题。根据“In June 2021, a wildfire happened in California and caused great destruction. It was one of the biggest fires in California’s history.”可知，2021年加州的野火是“最大的火灾之一”，而非“最大的火灾”。故选F。 2．细节理解题。根据“but four out of five wildfires are caused by humans”可知，五分之四的野火由人类引发，即“大多数”野火由人类造成。故选T。 3．主旨大意题。根据第三段“So, what should you do to stop a wildfire? Always be careful... Follow the rules... make sure that you put it out.”可知，该段主要讲述预防野火的措施，而非野火的不良后果。故选F。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“The fire kills sick plants and harmful insects.”可知，是野火而非阳光杀死病植物和有害昆虫。故选F。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Wildfires are dangerous and can cause destruction. But they’re also part of nature, and they can be good for a forest.”可知，野火虽危险，但对森林也有好处。故选T。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls is really beautiful, but as for height, the most fantastic one in the world is Angel Falls. It is deep in the jungles (丛林) of Venezuela and stands about 979 meters tall-about 15 times higher than Niagara Falls. Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there. If you go there on foot, you have to travel for weeks through thick jungles filled with wild animals and dangerous plants. If you go by plane from Caracas, a city on the southern coast, it will take about four hours. One interesting thing about Angel Falls is how people found them. They named them after an American pilot. His name was Jimmy Angel. In 1937, his plane crashed (坠毁) near the top of the falls while he was searching for gold. That’s how he found them. Luckily, Jimmy Angel and his passengers survived (幸存) the crash. Angel Falls drops nearly a kilometer from a table-top mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is very great. By the time the water reaches the ground, it has already turned into fog. During the dry season, there might not be much water, but in the rainy season, the falls are amazing to see. Many people consider Angel Falls to be nature’s most wonderful creation. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T)、(F)。 1．Niagara Falls is deep in the jungles of Venezuela. 2．Many people have ever seen Angel Falls, the most fantastic one in the world. 3．If you want to visit Angel Falls, you’ll spend four hours getting there on foot. 4．An American pilot found Angel Falls while he was looking for gold. 5．When the water reaches the ground, it has turned into ice. 【答案】1．F 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最高的瀑布——安吉尔瀑布。 1．细节理解题。根据“the most fantastic one in the world is Angel Falls. It is deep in the jungles of Venezuela.”可知，世界上最壮观的瀑布是安吉尔瀑布，它位于委内瑞拉的丛林深处，所以，本题“尼亚加拉瀑布位于委内瑞拉的丛林深处”说法错误。故答案为F。 2．细节理解题。根据“Few people have ever seen Angel Falls.”可知，很少有人见过安吉尔瀑布，所以，本题“许多人曾经见过安吉尔瀑布，这是世界上最神奇的瀑布。”说法错误。故答案为F。 3．细节理解题。根据“If you go there on foot, you have to travel for weeks through thick jungles.”可知，如果步行去参观安吉尔瀑布，你需要花费数周时间，所以，本题“如果你想参观安吉尔瀑布，你需要步行四个小时才能到达那里。”说法错误。故答案为F。 4．细节理解题。根据“They named them after an American pilot. His name was Jimmy Angel. In 1937, his plane crashed near the top of the falls while he was searching for gold. That’s how he found them.”可知，一名叫吉米·安吉尔的美国飞行员驾驶飞机在寻找黄金时，坠毁在瀑布顶部附近，这就是他如何发现它们的，因此，本题 “一位美国飞行员在寻找黄金时发现了安吉尔瀑布。”说法正确。故答案为T。 5．细节理解题。根据“By the time the water reaches the ground, it has already turned into fog.”可知，当水到达地面时，它已经变成了雾，所以，本题“当水流到地面时，它已经变成了冰。”说法错误。故答案为F。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 阅读判断 主题01 人与社会— 旅行感受 Passage1 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．F 主题02 人与自然— 保护大自然 Passage1 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．T Passage2 【答案】1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．F Passage 3 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 主题03 人与自我——健康饮食 Passage1 【答案】1．T 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F Passage2 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T Passage 3 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．T 主题01 人与自我— 成长历程 Passage1 【答案】1．F 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．F Passage2 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F 主题02 人与社会— 生活与学习 Passage1 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T Passage2 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．F 5．T 主题03 人与自然——自然生态 Passage1 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T Passage2 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T Passage 3 【答案】1．F 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．F / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $