专题06 阅读单选（应用文）（期末真题汇编，吉林专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下应用文阅读，精选科技体验、社区活动、旅行指南等真实生活场景素材，题目设计注重细节理解与信息筛选，适配期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解选择题|多篇应用文阅读，每篇5题|广告、通知、指南、书评等应用文类型，考查细节查找、推理判断、主旨大意|情境真实（如社区科学中心智能设备体验、长白山旅游团信息），图文结合（如机器人外观图片选项），贴近生活（如急救方法、二手物品交换规则）|

专题06 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与社会— 体验生活 Passage1 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D Passage2 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 主题02 人与社会— 获取信息 Passage1 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B Passage2 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D Passage 3 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 主题03 人与社会——旅行指南 Passage1 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C Passage2 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 主题01 人与自我— 书籍推荐 Passage1 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B Passage2 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C Passage 3 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 主题02 人与社会— 分享信息 Passage1 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B Passage2 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D Passage 3 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 主题03 人与社会——急救方法 Passage1 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与社会— 体验生活 Passage1 （24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末） Are you tired of sweeping, washing, etc.? Do you want to enjoy a good breakfast when you get up? With smart devices (装置) controlled by AI, all these chores can be done while you are asleep. Now your kids can try these smart devices in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many other fun activities. Children can also try out the chore robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy. With the help of Little Q, you don’t have to worry about chores anymore.Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m. – 9:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday. Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed inside.Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center. Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. You CAN’T book a ticket on our website or through e-mail. And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What can the smart devices do according to the first paragraph? A．Farm work. B．Housework. C．Homework. D．Office work. 2．What does Little Q look like? A． B． C． D． 3．Who can visit the community science center? A．A man with his pet dog. B．An 11-year-old girl alone. C．A woman with a 5-year-old boy. D．Any old man with food from outside. 4．How can people book the ticket? A．By making a phone call. B．By sending an e-mail. C．By visiting the website. D．By going to the ticket office on Monday. 5．What can we get from the text above? A．Kids can try smart devices in the community science center on August 15th. B．Little Q can help care for children when their parents are away from home. C．The community science center opens five days a week. D．The community science center sells food and drinks. Passage2 （24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末） Have you ever thought of planting a garden? It’s easier than you might think! If you don’t have space for an in-ground garden, try a box instead. Just take good care of your garden and wait. Getting your fruit and vegetables is exciting! 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 1．How many steps are there in planting a garden? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 2．What do you need to do before you spade? A．Clear the area. B．Plant the seeds. C．Cover the seeds. D．Find a helper. 3．Why is it necessary to add fertilizer? A．Because it helps cover the garden. B．Because it helps get the most light. C．Because it makes the plants soft. D．Because it helps the plants grow better. 4．Which is the fifth step when planting a garden? A．Plant the seeds and cover them. B．Pick a sunny area. C．Decide what you want to plant. D．Clear the area and spade. 5．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A．Art. B．Plants. C．Sports. D．Technology. 主题02 人与社会— 获取信息 Passage1 （24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）Mr. Lee has started a used item exchange (二手物品交换) group for Sunshine Neighborhood. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1．________ people live in Sunshine Neighborhood. A．About 200. B．About 300. C．About 400. D．About 500. 2．________ is NOT a rule in Sunshine Neighborhood. A．Be friendly when communicating. B．Share clear and truthful information about items. C．Sell items at a fair price or give them away for free. D．Must use real names when joining the group. 3．Max’s bread maker is ________. A．new and never used B．very old but works well C．only used for one year D．broken and needs repair 4．A desk and three books are at most ________. A．$25 B．$30 C．$34 D．$43 5．The group’s purpose (目的) is ________. A．to make money B．to help the environment and neighbors C．to sell new things D．to study people’s information Passage2 （24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末） Bus Tour of the Changbai MountainThe Changbai Mountain is located in the southeast of Jilin Province. The main places in this trip are as follows: Tianchi LakeIt is one of the most famous and beautiful places of the trip. Don’t miss it. Changbai WaterfallIt is over 60 meters high. It will be a big surprise to see the waterfall. Hot Spring (温泉) It’s good for your health to take a bath in the spring on a winter day. People: small tour group (2-6 people) with a guide Price:  Adult: ¥400 per person Children: under 1.2 meters, free; over 1.2 meters, halfPrice Includes: a guide; a ticket; lunch; transportation Duration (行程时间) : One day (7:00 a. m. -9:00 p. m. ) Phone Number: 0433-34345678 (Phone tickets accepted) 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 1．There are ________ main places in this trip. A．two B．three C．four D．five 2．________ is good for your health. A．The Hot Spring B．The Changbai Waterfall C．The Tianchi Lake D．The Changbai Mountain 3．If Mrs. Li and her husband want to take her son (1.5 meters tall) to the trip, they will pay ________. A．¥600 B．¥800 C．¥1000 D．¥1200 4．It takes ________ to take the trip. A．12 hours B．7 hours C．10 hours D．14 hours 5．What can you learn from the advertisement (广告) ? A．There must be 6 people in the tour group. B．Children can’t take part in the tour group. C．The price doesn’t include lunch. D．You can buy the tickets on the phone. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末） The Museum of Ice-creamIt’s a great place for ice-cream lovers. You can not only taste different kinds of ice-cream but also learn to make it. Location (地点): New York City, America Opening hours: Monday~Wednesday: Closed Thursday & Sunday: 10:00 a.m. ~5:30 p.m. Friday & Saturday: 10:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m. Ticket: Adults: $39               Kids under 2: Free Sandwich Glass MuseumIn the amazing museum, you can enjoy the special performances of glass-blowing and watch some videos about its history. The shop in the museum is full of things made of glass. The museum is closed in January. Location: Sandwich, England Opening hours: Wednesday~Sunday (In February and March): 9:30 a.m. ~4:00 p.m. Every day (From April to December): 9:30 a.m. ~5:00p.m. Ticket: Adults: $12               Kids from 6~14 years: $2 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．When is the Museum of Ice-cream closed? A．On Tuesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday. D．On Saturday. 2．Nick and Lisa want to visit the Museum of Ice-cream with their one-year-old son. They should pay ________. A．$39 B．$78 C．$24 D．$26 3．What CAN’T visitors do in Sandwich Glass Museum? A．They can’t watch videos. B．They can’t enjoy performances. C．They can’t buy things there. D．They can’t watch a 3D movie. 4．What is the text mainly about? A．Great holidays. B．Interesting museums. C．Nice sandwiches. D．Amazing ice-cream. 5．This passage probably comes from a(an) ________. A．storybook B．health survey C．tour magazine D．news report 主题03 人与社会——旅行指南 Passage1 （24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末） A great Theme Park: Happy Valley (谷)Covering an area of 350,000 square meters, the park is a popular place for adults and children to get around!Address: Qiaocheng West Street, Shenzhen Opening Hours: 9:30 am—10:30 pm Ticket PricesAll-day ticket: 220 yuan for adults and 120 yuan for children between 1.2 meters and 1.5 meters tall Night ticket: 100 yuan for adults and children over 1.2 meters tall Free for children under 1.2 meters You can book tickets online or buy tickets at the ticket office. Different Kinds of Activities* Areas with different themes:Cartoon City, Gold Mine Town, Sunshine Beach, Water Park and Happy Times. * Excellent performances: Magic shows, Talent shows, Talk shows and song and dance shows. * Gift Shops: Clothes, hats, cups, toys, notebooks, bags and umbrellas. * Restaurants: Special snacks, fast food, noodles and drinks. Ways to Get There* By subway:Take Line 1 or Line 2 to the Window of the World Station and then walk out from Exit (出口) A to get there. * By bus: From Shenzhen Railway Station: Take the No.101 bus to get there. From the airport: Take the No.327 bus to the Window of the World Station. Then walk about 3 minutes to get there. From other parts of the city: Take Bus No.24, 32 or the No.610 to get there. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．How much should a couple with a child under 1.2m pay for their all-day tickets? A．220 yuan. B．320 yuan. C．440 yuan. D．560 yuan. 2．What can people do in Happy Valley according to the passage? ①Watch a magic show.        ②Shop for clothes. ③Stay at the park for 13 hours every day.    ④Visit museums with different themes. A．①②③ B．①②④. C．①③④ D．②③④ 3．What do we know from the passage? A．Eating is not allowed in the park. B．There are two ways to buy tickets. C．The park covers an area of 3500 square meters. D．People with night tickets can’t go into the park at 10:00 pm. 4．Which bus can Mrs. Allen take to get to Happy Valley if she gets off at Shenzhen Railway Station? A．The No.24 bus. B．The No.101 bus. C．The No.327 bus. D．The No.610 bus. 5．Where can we read the passage? A．In an art magazine. B．In a story book. C．In a guide book. D．In a science magazine. Passage2 （24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末） Contents (内容) Contents Part 1: Before you go Ch. (章) 1: What to bring…………2 Ch. 2: Getting travel visas (签证) ……4 Ch. 3: Best time to travel ………………5 Ch. 4: Planning a one-week trip…………7 Ch. 5: Planning a two-week trip…………12 Part 2: After you arrive Ch. 6: Changing money ………………18 Ch. 7: Finding a hotel ………………19 A: Three-star hotels B: Four-star hotels C: Five-star hotels Ch. 8: Getting around …………36 A: Buses B: Trains C: Planes Part 3: Good things to seeCh. 9: France ………………50 Ch. 10: Italy ………………73 Ch. 11: England …………97 Ch. 12: Germany …………116 Ch. 13: Spain …………141 Part 4: Helpful things to consider Ch. 14: Staying safe …………168 Ch. 15: Traditional culture ……172 Ch. 16: Important holidays ……184 Ch. 17: Useful phrases …………192 A: French B: Italian C: English D: German E: Spanish Ch. 18: Good things to buy…………233 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Where can you read the page? A．In a travel guide. B．In a magazine. C．In a history book. D．In a newspaper. 2．If you want to know the best time to travel, which page should you turn to? A．2. B．4. C．5. D．7. 3．According to the page, which is the best way to get around when traveling? A．By boat. B．By train. C．By bike. D．By subway. 4．How many countries does the page talk about? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 5．Which is the helpful thing to consider? A．Planning a trip. B．Finding a hotel. C．Staying safe. D．Changing money. 主题01 人与自我— 书籍推荐 Passage1 Title: Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Writer: Roald Dahl Reviewed (评价) by: George (age 13) What’s the story about?Charlie Bucket, a poor but kind boy, wins a golden ticket to visit Willy Wonka’s magical chocolate factory. Along with four other children, he explores (探索) the factory, which is filled with delicious candy and amazing machines. While the other children get into trouble because of their bad behavior (行为), Charlie ends up becoming the owner of the factory! My opinion of the book:The story is fantastic. Roald Dahl’s vivid (生动的) and colorful language paints a wonderful picture of the magical chocolate factory, making the whole trip feel real and exciting. Words to describe the book:interesting, funny, magical, amazing, exciting, heartwarming I give this book: ☑★★★★★ (Fantastic) □★★★★ (Very good) □★★★(OK) □★★ (Terrible) My favorite character:My favorite character is Charlie. He has a good heart and always thinks of others. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1．________ children visit the chocolate factory. A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 2．Charlie becomes the owner of the chocolate factory because he is ________ of all the children. A．the kindest B．the smartest C．the luckiest D．the youngest 3．George thinks of Roald Dahl’s writing ________. A．long and boring B．difficult to understand C．simple, making the story easy to follow D．vivid and colorful, creating a magical world 4．George thinks that Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is ________. A．fantastic B．very good C．OK D．terrible 5．This passage is ________. A．a diary B．a book review C．a news report D．a thank-you letter Passage2 （24-25八年级下·吉林辽源·期末） Hey, I’ve started reading Heaven Is for Real. One day, one of my dear friends called me and said, “Lisa, you have to read it. There is one chapter (章) that was written just for us!” So I’m reading it. It’s not easy. I don’t know about you, but for me, between working full-time and looking after too little kids, reading is a luxury (奢侈品). Hey, you want to read it, too? So we could talk about it here? Lisa A friend recommended (推荐) this book to me months ago. I laughed, cried and finished it in a day! I couldn’t wait to see what happened next. What’s more, it helped to answer some questions I’d always been interested in. Now, the book is traveling in my town! Sandy I would like to read this book with you! Although my grandpa lent it to me a few weeks ago. I began to read it last night. Guess what? I couldn’t put it down and had tears (眼泪) running down my face on every page! I’ll read up to Chapter 2 tonight! Summer Lisa, I’m not one who likes to sit down and read. But my mom told me that I had to read this book, so I decided to give it a try. Once I started reading, I couldn’t put it down. I finished it in three days. It’s a wonderful story and it will fill you with love and hope. Amber I’m not a good reader and don’t have much time to read with three kids at home. But it only took me a week to read it. It is easy to read and I couldn’t put it down. I even talked about it with my 12-year-old daughter and now she has started to read it! Mona 根据表格内容，选择正确答案 1．Why did Lisa’s friend call her? A．To borrow a book from her. B．To recommend a book to her. C．To tell her about a new book she wrote. D．To ask her to write a book for them both. 2．What does Summer think of the book? A．It is helpful. B．It is touching. C．It is easy to read. D．It is full of imagination. 3．Who recommended the book to Amber? A．Her friend. B．Her daughter. C．Her mother. D．Her grandpa. 4．Who finished reading the book in the shortest time? A．Sandy. B．Summer. C．Amber. D．Mona. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A．Summer likes Chapter 2 best. B．Lisa is too busy to read the book. C．The book is popular in Sandy’s town. D．Mona and her daughter read the book together. Passage 3 （23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末）Junot had 200 books. He wanted to choose some books and give them away to the school library. So, he grouped them according to the subject（主题）and publisher（出版机构）. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Junot had the most books on the subject of ________ . A．family B．history C．school D．science 2．Junot bought ________ books from Panda. A．25 B．26 C．50 D．52 3．Junot had the same number of books from ________ . A．Panda and Yuri B．Spearo and Yuri C．Yuri and Rocket Books D．Spearo and Rocket Books 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Junot had 30 books about family. B．Junot made some books by himself. C．Junot wanted to sell some of his books. D．Junot loved the books from Rocket Books best. 5．Which of the following words can best describe Junot? A．Kind and careful. B．Talented and strict. C．Serious and outgoing. D．Shy and hard-working. 主题02 人与社会— 分享信息 Passage1 （24-25八年级下·吉林长春·） Spring Break Day CampDay camp is an all-day program. Children can take part when school is out. This exciting program is about sports, games and other interesting activities. Program information        Registering (登记) information May 31—June 2, 2025/ 7 a.m.—6 p.m.    Online—May 8, 2025 Walk-in—May 12, 2025 Parents need to know:* Day camp is for children aged 9-15 years old. * Children who take part must bring a lunch and two snacks that do not need heating or to be kept in a fridge. What your children can do at a day camp:* Paint, draw and make crafts (工艺品) and special themed projects (主题活动). * Play sports, games, take field trips, and have free time in the gym (体育馆). * Enjoy funny plays, movies, and science projects. * Have fun with friends! If you want to keep a spot (位置) for your child, you need to:* Pay in full. * First-come, first-served. * We hope you can pay for the days your child will be in the camp. www.springdaycamp.gov 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Kids can stay at a day camp ________ every day. A．9 hours B．10 hours C．11 hours D．12 hours 2．It will cost ________, if three kids stay at the camp for three days. A．$21 B．$63 C．$189 D．$441 3．Which of the following is right about the day camp? A．It offers children free lunch. B．It is mainly for children in high school. C．Children can learn how to cook snacks. D．Children can play games with friends. 4．Parents can keep a spot for their children ________. A．by registering (登记) online on May 8 and pay in full B．by paying full money for the first day C．by taking a walk-in way on June 1st D．by preparing food well for their children 5．Where can we read the passage? A．On a menu. B．In a newspaper. C．In a story book. D．In a history magazine. Passage2 （23-24八年级下·吉林白城·） Hainan, China If you are: 22~40 years old Free from February 13th to March 15th & able to ※ teach ※ take care of children ※ organize international meetings ※ or speak Chinese & English Please contact us by calling 777-458 Please join us and take part in our activities. New Delhi, India If you are: 28~35 years old Free from June 7th to July 15th & September 1st to October 8th & able to ※ collect rubbish ※ take care of pets ※plant trees ※ be a tour guide ※ or speak Chinese & English Please contact us： 777-459indiavt@ qq. com 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 1．You can click (点击) ________ if you want to learn about the volunteer work in Canada. A．Home B．Countries C．Activities D．Contact 2．Volunteers need to work in Hainan for about ________. A．a week B．half a month C．a month D．two months 3．They both need someone who can ________ to work in Hainan and New Delhi. A．speak two languages B．look after children C．teach Chinese & English D．collect rubbish 4．________ can take part in the volunteer activities in New Delhi. A．Ben, 26, a zookeeper B．Sally, 30, a travel guide C．Mark, 28, a math teacher D．Peter, 33, who is free in August 5．Where may you read the passage? A．In a dictionary. B．In a storybook. C．In a science magazine. D．On the Internet. Passage 3 （23-24八年级下·吉林·）Volunteers Needed to Care for Disabled Children Workplace Disabled Children’s Care Eenter, Los Angeles, California, the US. Living Place All our volunteers stay with a trained American host family to learn more about life here. On the first day, we take them to a hotel. Volunteers Must ①have graduated from a normal (师范) university; ②come from Asia; ③be twenty-four or older; ④speak English well. Working Time No less than four weeks and no more than one year. Activities ①play with the kids during school hours; ②teach in the classrooms: English and math; ③help the kids organize their books and schoolwork: ④help out in the kitchen: ⑤organize the children’s homes. Compensation (报酬) Any volunteer will get a free ticket to Disneyland after working for 4 weeks. For more information, please visit our website at www.helptouchamerica.com or send us an email at touchamerican@e-mail.com. 阅读表格及短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．Disabled Children’s Care Center is in ______. A．New York B．Washington C．Los Angeles D．Boston 2．The volunteers will go to ______ at first after arriving. A．a hotel B．a trained American host family C．a supermarket D．the Disabled Children’s Care Center 3．Which of the following is suitable (合适的) for being a volunteer? A．Lucy, 25, an American girl, from New York Normal University. B．Jim, 26, an English boy, from Oxford University. C．Kumiko, 23, a Japanese girl, from the University of Tokyo. D．Jim, 24, a Chinese boy, graduated from a normal university and speaks good English. 4．The volunteers needn’t help ______. A．feed the children B．with cooking C．organize the children’s homes D．the children learn math and English 5．To learn more about the center, you can ______. A．call it B．visit its website or send it an email C．write it a letter D．interview it 主题03 人与社会——急救方法 Passage1 （24-25八年级下·吉林白城·期末） How to give first aidWhat should you do if you see someone get hurt? If you want to help: How you can help: Stop bleeding: Use a clean cloth or even your shirt to press on the cut. Keep pressing until you can get to a doctor. Treat burns: For small burns, run cool water over them for 10-15 minutes. Do not use ice, as it can make the burn worse. Treat choking: For people over the age of 1, stand behind them and give them quick pushes (按) with your fist (拳头) above their belly button (肚脐). This is called the Heimlich maneuver. DO CPR (心肺复苏术): If someone isn’t breathing and their heart isn’t beating, you might need to do CPR. Place the person on their back on the ground and push hard and fast in the middle of their chest (胸腔). 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What number should you call if someone is badly hurt in Beijing? A．911 B．110 C．120 D．999 2．How can you stop bleeding? A．By pressing a clean cloth on the cut. B．By using the Heimlich maneuver. C．By putting ice on the cut. D．By pushing on the chest many times. 3．How long should you run water over a small burn? A．For one minute. B．For 10-15 minutes. C．For half an hour. D．For an hour. 4．What is the Heimlich maneuver used for? A．Doing CPR B．Choking. C．Bleeding D．Burns. 5．Where might you find the reading above? A．In a storybook. B．In a book about health. C．In a sports magazine. D．In a history book. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与社会— 体验生活 Passage1 （24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末） Are you tired of sweeping, washing, etc.? Do you want to enjoy a good breakfast when you get up? With smart devices (装置) controlled by AI, all these chores can be done while you are asleep. Now your kids can try these smart devices in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many other fun activities. Children can also try out the chore robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy. With the help of Little Q, you don’t have to worry about chores anymore.Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m. – 9:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday. Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed inside.Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center. Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. You CAN’T book a ticket on our website or through e-mail. And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What can the smart devices do according to the first paragraph? A．Farm work. B．Housework. C．Homework. D．Office work. 2．What does Little Q look like? A． B． C． D． 3．Who can visit the community science center? A．A man with his pet dog. B．An 11-year-old girl alone. C．A woman with a 5-year-old boy. D．Any old man with food from outside. 4．How can people book the ticket? A．By making a phone call. B．By sending an e-mail. C．By visiting the website. D．By going to the ticket office on Monday. 5．What can we get from the text above? A．Kids can try smart devices in the community science center on August 15th. B．Little Q can help care for children when their parents are away from home. C．The community science center opens five days a week. D．The community science center sells food and drinks. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍社区科学中心的活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“With smart devices (装置) controlled by AI, all these chores can be done while you are asleep”可知，所有这些杂务都可以在你睡觉的时候干，即做家务。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy.”可知，它是一个可爱的机器人，长着圆圆的头、两只大眼睛和两条长腿。它就像一个大型玩具。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed inside.”和“Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks.”可知，欢迎各个年龄层的人，12岁以下儿童应与父母一同前往，宠物禁止入内，不准带外边食品或饮料。所以一个女人和他五岁的儿子可以入内。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Please call 769520 to book a ticket.”可知，可以打电话769520订票。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center.”可知，社区科学中心有卖食物和饮品，故选D。 Passage2 （24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末） Have you ever thought of planting a garden? It’s easier than you might think! If you don’t have space for an in-ground garden, try a box instead. Just take good care of your garden and wait. Getting your fruit and vegetables is exciting! 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 1．How many steps are there in planting a garden? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 2．What do you need to do before you spade? A．Clear the area. B．Plant the seeds. C．Cover the seeds. D．Find a helper. 3．Why is it necessary to add fertilizer? A．Because it helps cover the garden. B．Because it helps get the most light. C．Because it makes the plants soft. D．Because it helps the plants grow better. 4．Which is the fifth step when planting a garden? A．Plant the seeds and cover them. B．Pick a sunny area. C．Decide what you want to plant. D．Clear the area and spade. 5．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A．Art. B．Plants. C．Sports. D．Technology. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了种植花园的六个步骤。 1．细节理解题。根据图示内容共有六步，分别是选择植物、选地点、清理区域并翻地、加肥料、播种并覆盖、等待。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据图示第三步“Clear the area and then spade (翻土) to soften the soil”可知，在翻地之前要清理区域。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据图示第四步“Add fertilizer (肥料) to help plants grow better”可知，加肥料是为了帮助植物更好地生长。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据图示第五步“Plant the seeds (种子) and then cover them softly”可知，第五步是播种并覆盖。故选A。 5．推理判断题。本文介绍的是种植植物的过程，最可能出现在植物类栏目。故选B。 主题02 人与社会— 获取信息 Passage1 （24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）Mr. Lee has started a used item exchange (二手物品交换) group for Sunshine Neighborhood. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1．________ people live in Sunshine Neighborhood. A．About 200. B．About 300. C．About 400. D．About 500. 2．________ is NOT a rule in Sunshine Neighborhood. A．Be friendly when communicating. B．Share clear and truthful information about items. C．Sell items at a fair price or give them away for free. D．Must use real names when joining the group. 3．Max’s bread maker is ________. A．new and never used B．very old but works well C．only used for one year D．broken and needs repair 4．A desk and three books are at most ________. A．$25 B．$30 C．$34 D．$43 5．The group’s purpose (目的) is ________. A．to make money B．to help the environment and neighbors C．to sell new things D．to study people’s information 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了阳光小区二手物品交换的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Used item exchange group (201 people)”可知，有大约200人住在阳光小区。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Be friendly when you communicate with each other.”、“Share items with clear and true information.”和“Sell items at fair prices or feel free to give them away.”可知，阳光小区的规则包括：沟通时要友好、分享关于物品的清晰和真实的信息和以公平的价格出售物品或免费赠送。未提到加入群组时必须使用真实姓名。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Max”和“I’ve had it for only a year. It’s almost new.”可知，Max的面包机只用了一年。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“A desk”、“$25”、“Books”和“$3-$6”可知，一张桌子25美元，一本书最贵6美元。一张桌子和三本书最多25+3×6=43美元。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“There will be less waste, and we can get useful items at good prices or for free”可知，这个群组的目的是帮助环境和邻居。故选B。 Passage2 （24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末） Bus Tour of the Changbai MountainThe Changbai Mountain is located in the southeast of Jilin Province. The main places in this trip are as follows: Tianchi LakeIt is one of the most famous and beautiful places of the trip. Don’t miss it. Changbai WaterfallIt is over 60 meters high. It will be a big surprise to see the waterfall. Hot Spring (温泉) It’s good for your health to take a bath in the spring on a winter day. People: small tour group (2-6 people) with a guide Price:  Adult: ¥400 per person Children: under 1.2 meters, free; over 1.2 meters, halfPrice Includes: a guide; a ticket; lunch; transportation Duration (行程时间) : One day (7:00 a. m. -9:00 p. m. ) Phone Number: 0433-34345678 (Phone tickets accepted) 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 1．There are ________ main places in this trip. A．two B．three C．four D．five 2．________ is good for your health. A．The Hot Spring B．The Changbai Waterfall C．The Tianchi Lake D．The Changbai Mountain 3．If Mrs. Li and her husband want to take her son (1.5 meters tall) to the trip, they will pay ________. A．¥600 B．¥800 C．¥1000 D．¥1200 4．It takes ________ to take the trip. A．12 hours B．7 hours C．10 hours D．14 hours 5．What can you learn from the advertisement (广告) ? A．There must be 6 people in the tour group. B．Children can’t take part in the tour group. C．The price doesn’t include lunch. D．You can buy the tickets on the phone. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍长白山巴士之旅相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据三张图片可知，本次巴士之旅有三个地方：天池、长白山瀑布和温泉。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Hot Spring (温泉)”部分的“It’s good for your health to take a bath in the spring on a winter day.”可知，温泉对你的健康有好处，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Price”部分的“Adult: ￥400 per person Children: under 1.2 meters, free  over 1.2 meters, half”可知，两个成人和一个1.5米高的孩子需要：400×2+200=1000元，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Duration”部分的“One day (7:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m.)”可知，行程从上午七点开始，到晚上九点结束，一共14个小时，故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Phone Number: 0433-34345678 (Phone tickets accepted)”可知，可以电话订票，故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末） The Museum of Ice-creamIt’s a great place for ice-cream lovers. You can not only taste different kinds of ice-cream but also learn to make it. Location (地点): New York City, America Opening hours: Monday~Wednesday: Closed Thursday & Sunday: 10:00 a.m. ~5:30 p.m. Friday & Saturday: 10:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m. Ticket: Adults: $39               Kids under 2: Free Sandwich Glass MuseumIn the amazing museum, you can enjoy the special performances of glass-blowing and watch some videos about its history. The shop in the museum is full of things made of glass. The museum is closed in January. Location: Sandwich, England Opening hours: Wednesday~Sunday (In February and March): 9:30 a.m. ~4:00 p.m. Every day (From April to December): 9:30 a.m. ~5:00p.m. Ticket: Adults: $12               Kids from 6~14 years: $2 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．When is the Museum of Ice-cream closed? A．On Tuesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday. D．On Saturday. 2．Nick and Lisa want to visit the Museum of Ice-cream with their one-year-old son. They should pay ________. A．$39 B．$78 C．$24 D．$26 3．What CAN’T visitors do in Sandwich Glass Museum? A．They can’t watch videos. B．They can’t enjoy performances. C．They can’t buy things there. D．They can’t watch a 3D movie. 4．What is the text mainly about? A．Great holidays. B．Interesting museums. C．Nice sandwiches. D．Amazing ice-cream. 5．This passage probably comes from a(an) ________. A．storybook B．health survey C．tour magazine D．news report 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个特色博物馆（冰淇淋博物馆和三明治玻璃博物馆）的开放时间、票价及特色活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: Monday~Wednesday: Closed”可知，冰淇淋博物馆周一至周三闭馆。故选项A“周二”符合闭馆日期。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Adults: $39”和“Kids under 2: Free”可知，成人票39美元，2岁以下儿童免费。Nick和Lisa需支付2张成人票：39×2=78美元。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“In the amazing museum, you can enjoy the special performances of glass-blowing and watch some videos about its history. The shop in the museum is full of things made of glass.”可知，游客可在玻璃博物馆观看玻璃吹制表演、历史视频，并购买玻璃制品。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕两个博物馆（冰淇淋博物馆和玻璃博物馆）的趣味性展开，重点介绍其特色活动与参观信息。故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章以介绍博物馆的开放时间、票价和活动为主，符合旅游杂志（tour magazine）的文体特征，旨在为游客提供参观指南。故选C。 主题03 人与社会——旅行指南 Passage1 （24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末） A great Theme Park: Happy Valley (谷)Covering an area of 350,000 square meters, the park is a popular place for adults and children to get around!Address: Qiaocheng West Street, Shenzhen Opening Hours: 9:30 am—10:30 pm Ticket PricesAll-day ticket: 220 yuan for adults and 120 yuan for children between 1.2 meters and 1.5 meters tall Night ticket: 100 yuan for adults and children over 1.2 meters tall Free for children under 1.2 meters You can book tickets online or buy tickets at the ticket office. Different Kinds of Activities* Areas with different themes:Cartoon City, Gold Mine Town, Sunshine Beach, Water Park and Happy Times. * Excellent performances: Magic shows, Talent shows, Talk shows and song and dance shows. * Gift Shops: Clothes, hats, cups, toys, notebooks, bags and umbrellas. * Restaurants: Special snacks, fast food, noodles and drinks. Ways to Get There* By subway:Take Line 1 or Line 2 to the Window of the World Station and then walk out from Exit (出口) A to get there. * By bus: From Shenzhen Railway Station: Take the No.101 bus to get there. From the airport: Take the No.327 bus to the Window of the World Station. Then walk about 3 minutes to get there. From other parts of the city: Take Bus No.24, 32 or the No.610 to get there. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．How much should a couple with a child under 1.2m pay for their all-day tickets? A．220 yuan. B．320 yuan. C．440 yuan. D．560 yuan. 2．What can people do in Happy Valley according to the passage? ①Watch a magic show.        ②Shop for clothes. ③Stay at the park for 13 hours every day.    ④Visit museums with different themes. A．①②③ B．①②④. C．①③④ D．②③④ 3．What do we know from the passage? A．Eating is not allowed in the park. B．There are two ways to buy tickets. C．The park covers an area of 3500 square meters. D．People with night tickets can’t go into the park at 10:00 pm. 4．Which bus can Mrs. Allen take to get to Happy Valley if she gets off at Shenzhen Railway Station? A．The No.24 bus. B．The No.101 bus. C．The No.327 bus. D．The No.610 bus. 5．Where can we read the passage? A．In an art magazine. B．In a story book. C．In a guide book. D．In a science magazine. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了深圳欢乐谷主题公园的详细信息，包括面积、地址、开放时间、票价、活动内容、交通方式等，旨在为游客提供实用指南。 1．细节理解题。根据“All-day ticket: 220 yuan for adults and 120 yuan for children between 1.2 meters and 1.5 meters tall”和“Free for children under 1.2 meters”可知，一对夫妇全天票共需付220×2=440元，1.2米以下孩子免费，最后共需支付总价440元。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Excellent performances”、“Magic shows”、“Gift Shops”、“Clothes, hats, cups, toys, notebooks, bags and umbrellas.”和“Opening Hours: 9:30 am—10:30 pm”可知，人们可以在欢乐谷看魔术表演、买衣服、待13个小时；但未提及博物馆。因此①②③正确。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“You can book tickets online or buy tickets at the ticket office”可知，购票有两种方式：在线预订或售票处购买。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“From Shenzhen Railway Station: Take the No.101 bus to get there”可知，Allen太太在深圳火车站下车可以乘101路公交车到欢乐谷。故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文提供旅游实用信息，类似旅游指南。故选C。 Passage2 （24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末） Contents (内容) Contents Part 1: Before you go Ch. (章) 1: What to bring…………2 Ch. 2: Getting travel visas (签证) ……4 Ch. 3: Best time to travel ………………5 Ch. 4: Planning a one-week trip…………7 Ch. 5: Planning a two-week trip…………12 Part 2: After you arrive Ch. 6: Changing money ………………18 Ch. 7: Finding a hotel ………………19 A: Three-star hotels B: Four-star hotels C: Five-star hotels Ch. 8: Getting around …………36 A: Buses B: Trains C: Planes Part 3: Good things to seeCh. 9: France ………………50 Ch. 10: Italy ………………73 Ch. 11: England …………97 Ch. 12: Germany …………116 Ch. 13: Spain …………141 Part 4: Helpful things to consider Ch. 14: Staying safe …………168 Ch. 15: Traditional culture ……172 Ch. 16: Important holidays ……184 Ch. 17: Useful phrases …………192 A: French B: Italian C: English D: German E: Spanish Ch. 18: Good things to buy…………233 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Where can you read the page? A．In a travel guide. B．In a magazine. C．In a history book. D．In a newspaper. 2．If you want to know the best time to travel, which page should you turn to? A．2. B．4. C．5. D．7. 3．According to the page, which is the best way to get around when traveling? A．By boat. B．By train. C．By bike. D．By subway. 4．How many countries does the page talk about? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 5．Which is the helpful thing to consider? A．Planning a trip. B．Finding a hotel. C．Staying safe. D．Changing money. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一份旅行指南的目录页，分为四个部分（行前准备、抵达后事项、景点推荐、实用建议），涵盖签证、行程规划、交通、安全等内容。 1．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一本旅行指南的目录页。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Ch. 3: Best time to travel ………………5”可知，最佳旅行时间的信息在第5页。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Ch. 8: Getting around …………36”及其对应信息“B: Trains”可知，火车是推荐的交通方式之一。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Part 3”中列出的国家（France, Italy, England, Germany, Spain）可知，共提到5个国家。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Part 4: Helpful things to consider”对应的信息“Ch. 14: Staying safe”可知，“保持安全”是值得考虑的有益建议。故选C。 主题01 人与自我— 书籍推荐 Passage1 Title: Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Writer: Roald Dahl Reviewed (评价) by: George (age 13) What’s the story about?Charlie Bucket, a poor but kind boy, wins a golden ticket to visit Willy Wonka’s magical chocolate factory. Along with four other children, he explores (探索) the factory, which is filled with delicious candy and amazing machines. While the other children get into trouble because of their bad behavior (行为), Charlie ends up becoming the owner of the factory! My opinion of the book:The story is fantastic. Roald Dahl’s vivid (生动的) and colorful language paints a wonderful picture of the magical chocolate factory, making the whole trip feel real and exciting. Words to describe the book:interesting, funny, magical, amazing, exciting, heartwarming I give this book: ☑★★★★★ (Fantastic) □★★★★ (Very good) □★★★(OK) □★★ (Terrible) My favorite character:My favorite character is Charlie. He has a good heart and always thinks of others. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1．________ children visit the chocolate factory. A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 2．Charlie becomes the owner of the chocolate factory because he is ________ of all the children. A．the kindest B．the smartest C．the luckiest D．the youngest 3．George thinks of Roald Dahl’s writing ________. A．long and boring B．difficult to understand C．simple, making the story easy to follow D．vivid and colorful, creating a magical world 4．George thinks that Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is ________. A．fantastic B．very good C．OK D．terrible 5．This passage is ________. A．a diary B．a book review C．a news report D．a thank-you letter 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是13岁的George对Roald Dahl的《查理和巧克力工厂》进行了评价，包括故事概要、个人观点、描述词汇和评分等内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“ Charlie Bucket, a poor but kind boy, wins a golden ticket to visit Willy Wonka’s magical chocolate factory. Along with four other children”可知，查理与其他4个孩子一起参观工厂，总人数为5人。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“While the other children get into trouble because of their bad behavior, Charlie ends up becoming the owner…”可知，查理因善良（与其他孩子的坏行为形成对比）成为工厂主人。结合“My favorite character”部分“He has a good heart”进一步印证。故选A。 3．观点态度题。根据“My opinion”部分“Roald Dahl’s vivid and colorful language paints a wonderful picture…”可知，George认为作者的语言生动多彩，创造了魔法世界。故选D。 4．观点态度题。根据评分部分“☑★★★★★ (Fantastic)”直接对应选项A。故选A。 5．推理判断题。全文包含书名、作者、故事概要、读者评价和评分，符合书评（book review）的特征。故选B。 Passage2 （24-25八年级下·吉林辽源·期末） Hey, I’ve started reading Heaven Is for Real. One day, one of my dear friends called me and said, “Lisa, you have to read it. There is one chapter (章) that was written just for us!” So I’m reading it. It’s not easy. I don’t know about you, but for me, between working full-time and looking after too little kids, reading is a luxury (奢侈品). Hey, you want to read it, too? So we could talk about it here? Lisa A friend recommended (推荐) this book to me months ago. I laughed, cried and finished it in a day! I couldn’t wait to see what happened next. What’s more, it helped to answer some questions I’d always been interested in. Now, the book is traveling in my town! Sandy I would like to read this book with you! Although my grandpa lent it to me a few weeks ago. I began to read it last night. Guess what? I couldn’t put it down and had tears (眼泪) running down my face on every page! I’ll read up to Chapter 2 tonight! Summer Lisa, I’m not one who likes to sit down and read. But my mom told me that I had to read this book, so I decided to give it a try. Once I started reading, I couldn’t put it down. I finished it in three days. It’s a wonderful story and it will fill you with love and hope. Amber I’m not a good reader and don’t have much time to read with three kids at home. But it only took me a week to read it. It is easy to read and I couldn’t put it down. I even talked about it with my 12-year-old daughter and now she has started to read it! Mona 根据表格内容，选择正确答案 1．Why did Lisa’s friend call her? A．To borrow a book from her. B．To recommend a book to her. C．To tell her about a new book she wrote. D．To ask her to write a book for them both. 2．What does Summer think of the book? A．It is helpful. B．It is touching. C．It is easy to read. D．It is full of imagination. 3．Who recommended the book to Amber? A．Her friend. B．Her daughter. C．Her mother. D．Her grandpa. 4．Who finished reading the book in the shortest time? A．Sandy. B．Summer. C．Amber. D．Mona. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A．Summer likes Chapter 2 best. B．Lisa is too busy to read the book. C．The book is popular in Sandy’s town. D．Mona and her daughter read the book together. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，记录了Lisa和朋友们关于书籍《Heaven Is for Real》的阅读体验和推荐理由。 1．细节理解题。根据Lisa的陈述“One of my dear friends called me and said…‘There is one chapter that was written just for us!’”可知，朋友打电话是为了推荐这本书。故选B。 2．观点态度题。根据Summer的留言“I couldn’t put it down and had tears running down my face on every page!”可知，Summer无法放下它，每一页都让她泪流满面。由此可知，她认为这本书非常感人。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Amber的留言“my mom told me that I had to read this book”可知，推荐人是她的母亲。故选C。 4．细节理解题。Sandy提到“finished it in a day”，Amber提到“I finished it in three days”，Mona提到“But it only took me a week to read it”，以及Summer未提完成时间。由此可知，Sandy用最短的时间读完这本书。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据Sandy的留言“the book is traveling in my town!”可推知这本书在她的镇上很受欢迎。故选C。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末）Junot had 200 books. He wanted to choose some books and give them away to the school library. So, he grouped them according to the subject（主题）and publisher（出版机构）. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Junot had the most books on the subject of ________ . A．family B．history C．school D．science 2．Junot bought ________ books from Panda. A．25 B．26 C．50 D．52 3．Junot had the same number of books from ________ . A．Panda and Yuri B．Spearo and Yuri C．Yuri and Rocket Books D．Spearo and Rocket Books 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Junot had 30 books about family. B．Junot made some books by himself. C．Junot wanted to sell some of his books. D．Junot loved the books from Rocket Books best. 5．Which of the following words can best describe Junot? A．Kind and careful. B．Talented and strict. C．Serious and outgoing. D．Shy and hard-working. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了Junot有200本书，他想挑选一些书送给学校图书馆。因此，他根据主题和出版商对它们进行了分组。 1．细节理解题。根据饼状图可知，Junot的历史书籍是最多的。故选B。 2． 细节理解题。根据饼状图可知，Panda占25%，一共200本书，所以有50本书。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据饼状图可知，Spearo和Yuri占比相同，都是26%。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据饼状图可知，自制书籍占比11%，故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“He wanted to choose some books and give them away to the school library.”可知，Junot要把一些书送给学校图书馆，说明他是善良的；他根据主题和出版机构把书进行了分组，说明他很细心。故选A。 主题02 人与社会— 分享信息 Passage1 （24-25八年级下·吉林长春·） Spring Break Day CampDay camp is an all-day program. Children can take part when school is out. This exciting program is about sports, games and other interesting activities. Program information        Registering (登记) information May 31—June 2, 2025/ 7 a.m.—6 p.m.    Online—May 8, 2025 Walk-in—May 12, 2025 Parents need to know:* Day camp is for children aged 9-15 years old. * Children who take part must bring a lunch and two snacks that do not need heating or to be kept in a fridge. What your children can do at a day camp:* Paint, draw and make crafts (工艺品) and special themed projects (主题活动). * Play sports, games, take field trips, and have free time in the gym (体育馆). * Enjoy funny plays, movies, and science projects. * Have fun with friends! If you want to keep a spot (位置) for your child, you need to:* Pay in full. * First-come, first-served. * We hope you can pay for the days your child will be in the camp. www.springdaycamp.gov 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Kids can stay at a day camp ________ every day. A．9 hours B．10 hours C．11 hours D．12 hours 2．It will cost ________, if three kids stay at the camp for three days. A．$21 B．$63 C．$189 D．$441 3．Which of the following is right about the day camp? A．It offers children free lunch. B．It is mainly for children in high school. C．Children can learn how to cook snacks. D．Children can play games with friends. 4．Parents can keep a spot for their children ________. A．by registering (登记) online on May 8 and pay in full B．by paying full money for the first day C．by taking a walk-in way on June 1st D．by preparing food well for their children 5．Where can we read the passage? A．On a menu. B．In a newspaper. C．In a story book. D．In a history magazine. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，主要介绍了夏令营的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“May 31—June 2, 2025/ 7 a.m.—6 p.m.”可知，孩子们每天可以在日间夏令营待11个小时。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“$21 per day per child”可知，一个孩子一天$21，那么三个孩子三天则需要$189。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Play sports, games, take field trips, and have free time in the gym (体育馆). Have fun with friends!”可知，孩子们可以在夏令营和朋友玩游戏。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Online—May 8, 2025”；“Pay in full.”以及“First-come, first-served.”可知，父母可以在5月8日在线注册并全额付款来为孩子保留位置。故选A。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是一则关于春假日间夏令营的广告信息，这类信息通常出现在报纸上。故选B。 Passage2 （23-24八年级下·吉林白城·） Hainan, China If you are: 22~40 years old Free from February 13th to March 15th & able to ※ teach ※ take care of children ※ organize international meetings ※ or speak Chinese & English Please contact us by calling 777-458 Please join us and take part in our activities. New Delhi, India If you are: 28~35 years old Free from June 7th to July 15th & September 1st to October 8th & able to ※ collect rubbish ※ take care of pets ※plant trees ※ be a tour guide ※ or speak Chinese & English Please contact us： 777-459indiavt@ qq. com 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 1．You can click (点击) ________ if you want to learn about the volunteer work in Canada. A．Home B．Countries C．Activities D．Contact 2．Volunteers need to work in Hainan for about ________. A．a week B．half a month C．a month D．two months 3．They both need someone who can ________ to work in Hainan and New Delhi. A．speak two languages B．look after children C．teach Chinese & English D．collect rubbish 4．________ can take part in the volunteer activities in New Delhi. A．Ben, 26, a zookeeper B．Sally, 30, a travel guide C．Mark, 28, a math teacher D．Peter, 33, who is free in August 5．Where may you read the passage? A．In a dictionary. B．In a storybook. C．In a science magazine. D．On the Internet. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是来自志愿者招募网站的两篇招募启事。 1．推理判断题。根据“if you want to learn about the volunteer (志愿者) work in Canada”可知，此处是要了解加拿大的志愿者工作，结合网站按键，推测“国家”更便于索引，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据左侧的招募启事“Free from February 13th to March 15th”可知，2月13日到3月15日要有空闲，由此推测，志愿者需要在海南工作一个月，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据左侧的招募启事“or speak Chinese & English”和右侧的招募启事“or speak Chinese & English”可知，他们都需要能说文中和英语这两种语言的人在海南和新德里工作。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据右侧的招募启事“If you are: 28~35 years old; Free from June 7th to July 15th & September 1 st to October 8th & able to...be a tour guide”可知，30岁的导游Sally可以参加新德里的志愿者活动，故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“www.volunteerwanted.com”可知，这是一个网络，故这篇文章可以在互联网上看到。故选D。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级下·吉林·）Volunteers Needed to Care for Disabled Children Workplace Disabled Children’s Care Eenter, Los Angeles, California, the US. Living Place All our volunteers stay with a trained American host family to learn more about life here. On the first day, we take them to a hotel. Volunteers Must ①have graduated from a normal (师范) university; ②come from Asia; ③be twenty-four or older; ④speak English well. Working Time No less than four weeks and no more than one year. Activities ①play with the kids during school hours; ②teach in the classrooms: English and math; ③help the kids organize their books and schoolwork: ④help out in the kitchen: ⑤organize the children’s homes. Compensation (报酬) Any volunteer will get a free ticket to Disneyland after working for 4 weeks. For more information, please visit our website at www.helptouchamerica.com or send us an email at touchamerican@e-mail.com. 阅读表格及短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．Disabled Children’s Care Center is in ______. A．New York B．Washington C．Los Angeles D．Boston 2．The volunteers will go to ______ at first after arriving. A．a hotel B．a trained American host family C．a supermarket D．the Disabled Children’s Care Center 3．Which of the following is suitable (合适的) for being a volunteer? A．Lucy, 25, an American girl, from New York Normal University. B．Jim, 26, an English boy, from Oxford University. C．Kumiko, 23, a Japanese girl, from the University of Tokyo. D．Jim, 24, a Chinese boy, graduated from a normal university and speaks good English. 4．The volunteers needn’t help ______. A．feed the children B．with cooking C．organize the children’s homes D．the children learn math and English 5．To learn more about the center, you can ______. A．call it B．visit its website or send it an email C．write it a letter D．interview it 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则招聘志愿者前往美国洛杉矶的残疾儿童护理中心工作的广告。 1．细节理解题。根据“Workplace: Disabled Children’s Care Center, Los Angeles, California, the US.”可知，残疾儿童护理中心位于洛杉矶。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“On the first day, we take them to a hotel.”可知，志愿者到达后首先会被安排到酒店。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“①have graduated from a normal university; ②come from Asia; ③be twenty-four or older; ④speak English well.”可知，要求师范类大学毕业；来自亚洲；24岁以上；英语说得很好，D项符合这些条件。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“①play with the kids during school hours; ②teach in the classrooms: English and math; ③help the kids organize their books and schoolwork:④help out in the kitchen:⑤organize the children’s homes.”结合选项可知，不需要喂养孩子。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“For more information, please visit our website at www.helptouchamerica.com or send us an email at touchamerican@e-mail.com.”可知，可通过访问网站或发送邮件获取更多信息。故选B。 主题03 人与社会——急救方法 Passage1 （24-25八年级下·吉林白城·期末） How to give first aidWhat should you do if you see someone get hurt? If you want to help: How you can help: Stop bleeding: Use a clean cloth or even your shirt to press on the cut. Keep pressing until you can get to a doctor. Treat burns: For small burns, run cool water over them for 10-15 minutes. Do not use ice, as it can make the burn worse. Treat choking: For people over the age of 1, stand behind them and give them quick pushes (按) with your fist (拳头) above their belly button (肚脐). This is called the Heimlich maneuver. DO CPR (心肺复苏术): If someone isn’t breathing and their heart isn’t beating, you might need to do CPR. Place the person on their back on the ground and push hard and fast in the middle of their chest (胸腔). 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What number should you call if someone is badly hurt in Beijing? A．911 B．110 C．120 D．999 2．How can you stop bleeding? A．By pressing a clean cloth on the cut. B．By using the Heimlich maneuver. C．By putting ice on the cut. D．By pushing on the chest many times. 3．How long should you run water over a small burn? A．For one minute. B．For 10-15 minutes. C．For half an hour. D．For an hour. 4．What is the Heimlich maneuver used for? A．Doing CPR B．Choking. C．Bleeding D．Burns. 5．Where might you find the reading above? A．In a storybook. B．In a book about health. C．In a sports magazine. D．In a history book. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了在看到有人受伤时，如何进行急救，包括止血、处理烧伤、处理窒息以及进行心肺复苏术的方法。 【详解】1．推理判断题。虽然原文未直接提及北京的急救电话，但根据常识可知，在中国，当有人严重受伤需要紧急医疗救助时，应拨打120急救电话。A选项911是美国等国家的紧急电话；B选项110是报警电话；D选项999是英国等部分国家的急救电话。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章“Stop bleeding: Use a clean cloth or even your shirt to press on the cut. Keep pressing until you can get to a doctor.”可知，止血的方法是用干净的布甚至衬衫按压伤口，一直按压直到能见到医生。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章“Treat burns: For small burns, run cool water over them for 10-15 minutes.”可知，对于小烧伤，要用凉水冲10-15分钟。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文章“Treat choking: For people over the age of 1, stand behind them and give them quick pushes (按) with your fist (拳头) above their belly button (肚脐). This is called the Heimlich maneuver.”可知，海姆立克急救法是用于处理窒息情况的。故选B。 5．推理判断题。文章主要围绕急救方法展开，介绍了不同受伤情况的急救措施，这些内容与健康相关，所以可能会在一本关于健康的书中找到这篇文章。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $