精品解析：江西科技学院附属中学2024-2025学年第二学期初一年级英语期中试卷

江科附中2024—2025学年第二学期初一年级英语期中试卷 一、听力测试（20分） A). 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1.How often does Mary run? A. Often B. Seldom C. Sometimes 2.What’s George’s favorite food? A. Sweets B. Fruit C. Hamburgers 3.What will the speakers buy for Jean? A. A tennis racket B. A pair of running shoes C. A pair of baseball gloves 4.Why is Robert heavy now? A. He eats too much fast food. B. He often has big meals. C. He does less exercise. 5.What does Alan mean? A. He is too busy to go skateboarding B. He thinks skateboarding is relaxing C. He doesn’t want to go skateboarding tomorrow B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听第一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What soup does the girl order in the end? A. Chicken soup B. Fish soup C. Pork soup 7. How many kinds of soup does the restaurant have? A. Three B. Four C. Five 请听第二段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. How is the weather today? A. Windy B. Rainy C. Sunny 9. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son B. Father and daughter C. Brother and sister 请听第三段对话，回答第10至12小题。 10. What does Sam like doing on Saturday? A. Watching TV B. Walking his dog. C.Going to the zoo. 11. When will the speakers go hiking? A. On Saturday morning B. On Saturday afternoon. C.On Sunday morning. 12. What do we know about Emily? A. She can’t watch TV at home B.She will go to the zoo with Ted C.She has finished her homework 请听第四段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where are the speakers probably talking? A. At home B. In the classroom C.In a restaurant. 14. How much should the boy pay? A. 22 yuan B. 19 yuan C. 16 yuan 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. A glass of apple juice is 5 yuan B. The pork dumplings are the cheapest C. The boy only has dumplings for dinner today. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 16. Alan and his sister Lisa are in No. ________ Middle School. 17. Playing volleyball with ________ is relaxing for him. 18. Alan has ________ volleyballs and he likes watching volleyball games on weekends. 19. Lisa wants to be a ________ one day. 20. Lisa thinks tennis is an ________ sport. 二：单项填空 （8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分） 1. —________ do you go to bed? —At 9:30. A. What B. What time C. How D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候睡觉？——9:30。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；What time什么时候；How怎样；Where在哪里。根据“At 9:30.”可知，此处询问时间。故选B。 2. This isn’t ________ tennis racket. ________ is on the desk. A. my; Mine B. me; My C. mine; My D. me; Mine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这不是我的网球拍。我的在桌子上。 第一空修饰名词tennis racket，需用形容词性物主代词my；第二空在句中作主语且后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词Mine指代“我的网球拍”。 3. We ________ listen to the teacher carefully in class. It’s important for our study. A. can B. may C. must D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在课堂上我们必须认真听老师讲课。这对我们的学习很重要。 考查情态动词。can能够；may可能；must必须；need需要。根据“We...listen to the teacher carefully in class.”可知，上课必须要认真听讲。故选C。 4. —__________ do you go to the movies? —Twice a week. A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次电影？——每周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少；How long多长；How often多久一次；How soon多久之后。根据“Twice a week.”可知，此处询问频率，用how often提问。故选C。 5. Elephants can ________ heavy things with their trunks. A. pick up B. put on C. turn off D. look for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象能用它们的鼻子提起重物。 pick up捡起，提起；put on穿上；turn off关掉；look for寻找。根据“Elephants can…heavy things with their trunks.”可知，此处指大象用鼻子对重物做的动作，结合语境应该是提起。 6. We should drink water when we are ________. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. healthy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们渴的时候应该喝水。 thirsty渴的；hungry饿的；tired累的；healthy健康的。根据“We should drink water”可知，喝水对应的是渴的状态。 7. —How many ________ do you need? —Three, please. A. watermelon B. watermelons C. strawberry D. sugar 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你需要多少个西瓜？——请给我三个。 watermelon西瓜；watermelons西瓜(复数)；strawberry草莓；sugar糖。根据“How many”可知后接可数名词复数形式，且答语“Three”表明数量为复数，四个选项中，只有watermelons是可数名词复数形式。 8. —Let’s go hiking this weekend! —________. I really want to do it. A. Sounds boring B. Good idea C. I do not care. D. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去徒步旅行吧！——好主意。我真的很想去做。 Sounds boring听起来无聊；Good idea好主意；I do not care我不在乎；You’re welcome不用谢。根据答语后句“I really want to do it.”可知，说话人非常想去，说明同意对方的建议，用Good idea符合语境。 三、完型填空 （26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分） Today is the first day of our school’s “Healthy Living Week”. All students must ____9____ the new rules. In the morning, we ____10____ do eye exercises to take care of our ____11____. During breaks, we play basketball or jump rope ____12____ of just sitting. For lunch, the cafeteria(自助餐厅） gives us____13____ meals with vegetables and fruit. Our teacher says, “Good food helps you ____14____ better in class.” After school, many students ____15____the pet care group. We learn how to____16____ animals the right way. These activities make school more ____17____. Even strict teachers say good habits ____18____ very useful. Now our school is a ____19____ place and everyone follows rules ____20____ arguing(争吵）. The best part is seeing small changes make big ____21____. Students feel ____22____, and our town is becoming ____23____. 9. A. follow B. forget C. say D. try 10. A. must B. should C. can D. would 11. A. arms B. heads C. eyes D. legs 12. A. instead B. front C. between D. behind 13. A. boring B. good C. fast D. fun 14. A. sleep B. focus C. draw D. sing 15. A. leave B. join C. hate D. cook 16. A. feed B. buy C. wash D. hold 17. A. boring B. angry C. difficult D. fun 18. A. is B. are C. do D. can 19. A. easy B. tidy C. noisy D. dark 20. A. with B. through C. by D. without 21. A. ideas B. things C. differences D. ways 22. A. tired B. happy C. sleepy D. hungry 23. A. bad B. good C. slow D. quiet 【答案】9. A 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校“健康生活周”的活动，包括遵守规则、健康饮食、宠物护理等，展示了良好习惯带来的积极变化。 【9题详解】 句意：所有学生必须遵守新规则。 空后为“the new rules”结合上下文“健康生活周”的语境，需填入与“遵守规则”相关的动词，故填follow。 【10题详解】 句意：早上，我们必须做眼保健操来保护我们的眼睛。 空后为“do eye exercises”，结合上文“All students must”，需填入表示“必须、应当”的情态动词，故填must。 【11题详解】 句意：早上，我们必须做眼保健操来保护我们的眼睛。 空前提到“do eye exercises”可知眼保健操保护眼睛。根据语境，需填入与眼睛相关的名词，eyes与exercises对应，其他身体部位不符。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：课间休息时，我们打篮球或跳绳，而不是坐着不动。 空后为“of just sitting”，前文提到“play basketball or jump rope”，前后为对比关系，故应选用instead，构成固定搭配“instead of”，体现运动与久坐的对比。 【13题详解】 句意：午餐时，自助餐厅给我们提供含有蔬菜和水果的健康餐食。 空后为“meals with vegetables and fruit”，结合“健康生活周”的主题，需填入表示“健康、好的”的形容词，应选用good，符合学校提供营养餐的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我们的老师说：“好的食物能帮助你在课堂上更好地集中注意力。” 空后为“better in class”，结合前文“Good food helps you”，需填入与课堂表现相关的动词，故应选用focus。 【15题详解】 句意：放学后，许多学生加入了宠物护理小组。 空后为“the pet care group”，结合上下文“放学后的活动”，需填入表示“加入”的动词，应选用join，形成固定搭配“join the group”。 【16题详解】 句意：我们学习如何用正确的方式喂养动物。 空后为“animals the right way”，结合前文“pet care group”，需填入与照顾宠物相关的动词，故应选用feed。 【17题详解】 句意：这些活动让学校生活变得更有趣。 前文提到各种健康活动，需填入表示“有趣的、积极的”形容词，应选用fun，这些活动让校园生活更有趣，符合积极的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：即使是严格的老师也说好习惯是非常有用的。 主语为good habits是复数，空后为very useful，需填入复数形式的be动词，故选用are。 【19题详解】 句意：现在我们的学校成了一个整洁有序的地方。 前文提到学生遵守规则、养成好习惯，需填入表示“整洁、有序的”形容词。应选用tidy，符合遵守规则后校园的状态。 【20题详解】 句意：每个人都遵守规则，没有争吵。 空后为arguing，结合前文everyone follows rules，需填入表示“没有、不”的介词，故应选用without，符合上下文逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：最棒的部分是看到小小的改变带来巨大的影响。 前文提到seeing small changes，需填入与“变化带来的影响” 相关的名词，应选用differences，构成固定搭配make big differences，表示“产生巨大影响”，符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：学生们感到很开心。 前文提到活动带来的积极变化，根据“Healthy Living”，可知感觉良好快乐。根据语境，应填happy。 【23题详解】 句意：我们的小镇也正在变好。 根据“small changes make big differences”，且前文提到校园的积极变化，可知向好的方向发展，故填good。 B) （每小题1分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 teach, them, in, from, near, how, keep, along, a, careful, lovely My neighbor Mrs. Wang ____24____ three cats and a dog. Every morning, she gives ____25____ fresh food and water. The animals love playing____26____ her garden. Her dog watches to protect (保护） the cats____27____, when other animals come ____28____. “Pets make us happy,” she says. They also ____29____ us kindness and care. Many children ____30____ our neighborhood come to visit her house. Mrs. Wang often teaches them ____31____ to properly pet animals. Her kindness inspires (激励)everyone ____32____ the street. These ____33____ animals make our community ____34____ better place to live. 【答案】24. keeps 25. them 26. in 27. carefully 28. near 29. teach 30. from 31. how 32. along 33. lovely 34. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了王太太养宠物的经历。王太太养了三只猫和一只狗，她每天悉心照料它们，动物们在她的花园里玩耍，狗还会保护猫。宠物不仅让人开心，还教会人们善良和关爱。社区里的孩子们常来她家，王太太教他们如何正确抚摸动物。她的善良感染了整条街的邻居，这些可爱的动物让社区变得更加美好。 【24题详解】 句意：我的邻居王太太养了三只猫和一只狗。由宾语“three cats and a dog”可知， 此处意为“喂养”宠物；主语Mrs. Wang是第三人称单数，且全文描述一般事实（一般现在时），故keep变为keeps。 【25题详解】 句意：每天早上，她给它们新鲜的食物和水。指代前文提到的three cats and a dog，作give的宾语，需用宾格them。 【26题详解】 句意：这些动物喜欢在她的花园里玩耍。表示“在花园里”，固定搭配in the garden，故填in。 【27题详解】 句意：当其他动物靠近时，她的狗会观察以仔细保护那些猫。此处修饰动词protect（保护），需用careful的副词形式carefully。 【28题详解】 句意：当其他动物靠近时，她的狗会观察以仔细保护那些猫。句意为“当其他动物靠近时”，come near表示靠近，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：它们也教会我们善良和关爱。主语They指代Pets（复数），时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形teach，符合句意。 【30题详解】 句意：我们社区里的许多孩子来参观她家。表示“来自”我们社区的孩子，children from our neighborhood，故填from。 【31题详解】 句意：王太太经常教他们如何正确地抚摸动物。teach sb how to do sth意为“教某人如何做某事”，故填how。 【32题详解】 句意：她的善良激励着整条街的每个人。along the street意为“沿着街道/整条街”，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：这些可爱的动物使我们的社区成为一个更好的居住地。修饰名词animals，需用形容词lovely（可爱的）。 【34题详解】 句意：这些可爱的动物使我们的社区成为一个更好的居住地。place是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个”更好的地方，better以辅音音素开头，故填a。 四、阅读理解 （46分）A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分） A). Library Rules No talking or eating. Return books in 2 weeks. Pay money for late returns. 35. What is forbidden (禁止) in the library? A. Reading. B. Eating. C. Borrowing books. D. Writing. 36. How long can students keep books? A. 1 week. B. 2 weeks. C. 1 month. D. 1 year. 37. What happens if books are returned late? A. Pay money. B. Get the books. C. Clean the library. D. Go home. 【答案】35. B 36. B 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了图书馆的三条规章制度，包括禁止行为、还书期限及逾期处理方式。 【35题详解】 根据图书馆规则第一条“No talking or eating.”禁止说话或吃东西，可知，eating(吃东西)是被禁止的行为。 【36题详解】 根据规则第二条“Return books in 2 weeks.”两周内还书，可知，学生借书的借阅时间为2周。 【37题详解】 根据规则第三条“Pay money for late returns.”逾期还书要付钱，可知，如果书籍归还晚了，需要支付罚款。 B.) Different countries have special ways to help students stay healthy. In Finland, students take a 15-minute outdoor break every hour, even in cold weather. Brazilian schools serve fresh fruits instead of snacks. In South Korea, students do eye exercises twice a day to protect their vision (视力). Some parents think these habits take too much time, but doctors say they are important for children’s health. 38. How often do students in Finland go outdoors? A. Every 30 minutes. B. Every hour. C. Twice a day. D. Only in warm weather. 39. What do Brazilian schools provide (提供) for snacks? A. Chips and cookies. B. Fresh fruits. C. Sandwiches. D. Chocolate milk. 40. Why do Korean students do eye exercises? A. To relax their minds. B. To get high scores. C. To protect their vision. D. To make them happy. 41. How do some parents feel about these habits? A. They think they’re very helpful. B. They believe they waste time. C. They want more activities. D. They don’t care about them. 42. What do doctors say about these habits? A. They are too expensive B. They are not necessary C. They are important for health D. They should be changed 【答案】38. B 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了芬兰、巴西、韩国等国家帮助学生保持健康的特殊方式，以及家长和医生对这些习惯的不同看法。 【38题详解】 根据文章第二句“In Finland, students take a 15—minute outdoor break every hour”可知，在芬兰，学生每小时休息15分钟去户外，可知，芬兰学生每小时去户外一次。 【39题详解】 根据文章第三句“Brazilian schools serve fresh fruits instead of snacks.”可知，巴西学校提供新鲜水果代替零食，可知，巴西学校提供的零食是新鲜水果。 【40题详解】 根据文章第四句“In South Korea, students do eye exercises twice a day to protect their vision.”可知，在韩国，学生每天做两次眼保健操以保护视力，可知目的是保护视力。 【41题详解】 根据文章最后一句“Some parents think these habits take too much time”可知，一些家长认为这些习惯花费太多时间，可知，家长觉得这浪费时间。 【42题详解】 根据文章最后一句“but doctors say they are important for children’s health”可知，但医生说它们对儿童健康很重要，可知，医生认为这些习惯对健康重要。 C.) Living a healthy way is good for you. Here are easy tips to stay well and happy. 1. Eat Good Food​​ Eat fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Drink water. Don’t eat too much junk food like chips and candy. 2. Move Your Body​​ Play, run, or dance for 30 minutes every day. Moving makes your body strong. 3. Sleep Enough​​ Teens need 8-10 hours of sleep each night. Sleep helps your body and brain. 4. Feel Happy​​ Too much stress is bad. Play with friends or listen to music to relax. 5. Stay Clean​​ Wash hands before eating. Brush teeth two times a day.​​ 43. “You can play ball games or walk with your family.” Where does this sentence belong?​​ A. After the first part. B. In “Move Your Body”. C. In “Sleep Enough”. D. At the end. 44. From the text, we can infer that junk food is: A. Healthy for children B. Not good for health C. The best choice for dinner D. Better than fruits​​ 45. How much sleep do teens need?​​ A. 4-5 hours. B. 6-7 hours. C. 8-10 hours. D. 12 hours. 46. What does the text say about stress?​​ A. It’s always good. B. We should try to relax. C. Only old men have it. D. Exercise makes it worse. 47. What does “Don’t eat too much” mean?​​ A. Eat a lot. B. Eat less. C. Buy more. D. Cook better. 【答案】43. B 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要从饮食、运动、睡眠、情绪、卫生五个方面给出了保持健康快乐的简单建议。 【43题详解】 句子“You can play ball games or walk with your family.”（你可以打球或和家人散步）属于身体活动，与文中“Move Your Body”中提到的“Play, run, or dance”内容相符。 【44题详解】 由“Eat Good Food”部分“Don’t eat too much junk food like chips and candy”可知，作者建议少吃垃圾食品，垃圾食品对健康不好。 【45题详解】 由“Sleep Enough”部分“Teens need 8-10 hours of sleep each night”可知，青少年需要8-10小时的睡眠。 【46题详解】 由“Feel Happy”部分“Too much stress is bad. Play with friends or listen to music to relax”可知，压力过大不好，我们应该放松。 【47题详解】 前文建议吃水果、蔬菜、全谷物和喝水，这些都是健康食品，随后说“Don’t eat too much junk food like chips and candy”（不要吃太多像薯片和糖果这样的垃圾食品）。“junk food”是指垃圾食品，所以“Don’t eat too much”是在建议少吃垃圾食品。 D.) Every school has rules. These rules help students learn, stay safe, and respect each other. Here are some common school rules and why they are important: Be on time. Coming late to class is not good. It disturbs (打扰) the teacher and other students. Wear uniforms. Uniforms help all students look the same so no one feels different. No phones in class. Phones can make students stop paying attention to the lesson. Be kind to others. No bullying (霸凌) or shouting. A happy school helps everyone learn better. Do your homework. Homework helps students remember what they learn in class. School rules may seem strict, but they help students grow. In the future, jobs and society also have rules. Learning to follow rules now is good practice for life! 48. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Schools should have no rules. B. Rules help students learn and stay safe. C. Teachers make too many rules. D. Students dislike wearing uniforms. 49. Why do schools ask students to wear uniforms? A. To help all students feel equal (平等的). B. To make students look different. C. To make teachers happy. D. To save money. 50. What do school rules prepare students for? A. Only school life. B. Future jobs and society. C. Playing sports. D. Watching TV. 51. Why is “no phones in class” a rule? A. Phones are too expensive. B. Phones make students stop listening. C. Teachers do not like phones. D. Phones are not fun. 52. What is the best title for this passage? A. “Why Students Hate Rules”. B. “How to Skip Homework”. C. “School Rules: Why Do We Need Them?”. D. “The Best Phones for School”. 【答案】48. B 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校常见的规则及其制定的原因，强调了规则对学生成长和未来生活的意义。 【48题详解】 由第一段“These rules help students learn, stay safe, and respect each other”及全文内容可知，本文的主旨是“规则帮助学生学习和保持安全”。 【49题详解】 由第三段“Wear uniforms. Uniforms help all students look the same so no one feels different.”可知，穿校服是为了让所有学生看起来一样，没有人感到与众不同，即“感到平等”。 【50题详解】 由最后一段“In the future, jobs and society also have rules. Learning to follow rules now is good practice for life”可知，校规为学生未来的工作和社会做准备。 【51题详解】 由第四段“No phones in class. Phones can make students stop paying attention to the lesson.”可知，课堂上禁止使用手机是因为手机会让学生停止专注听课。 【52题详解】 通读全文可知，文章列举了多项校规，并分别解释了制定这些规则的原因。因此，“校规：我们为什么需要它们？”是最合适的标题。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从以下方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将答案涂黑。（每小题2分） Keeping healthy is important for everyone. Here are some tips to help you stay healthy. First, eat healthy food. ____53____. You should eat more fruits and vegetables. They are good for your body. Don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers or French fries. Second, exercise more. ____54____. You can play basketball, go swimming or just take a walk. Exercise makes your body strong. ____55____. You need about 8 hours of sleep every night. Don’t stay up too late playing games or watching TV. Fourth, keep clean. ____56____. Wash your hands before eating and after using the toilet. Take a shower every day. Finally, be happy. ____57____. Don’t worry too much about small things. Laugh often and enjoy your life. A. Third, get enough sleep. B. You should brush your teeth twice a day. C. Try to exercise at least 30 minutes every day. D. Healthy food gives you energy. E. Happiness is good for your health. F. You must eat meat every day. G. Drink more coffee to keep awake. 【答案】53. D 54. C 55. A 56. B 57. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保持健康的五个实用建议，涵盖饮食、运动、睡眠、卫生及心态方面，旨在帮助读者养成健康的生活习惯。 【53题详解】 根据文章第2段“First, eat healthy food. ”(首先，吃健康的食物。)及后文“You should eat more fruits and vegetables. ”(你应该多吃水果和蔬菜。)可推知结论此处应补充健康食物带来的益处，选项D“Healthy food gives you energy.”健康食物提供能量，符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据文章第3段“Second, exercise more.” (第二，多运动。)及后文“You can play basketball, go swimming or just take a walk. ”(你可以打篮球、游泳或只是散步。)可推知结论此处应给出具体的运动时长或建议，选项C“Try to exercise at least 30 minutes every day.”每天至少运动 30 分钟，符合语境。 【55题详解】 根据文章第4段“You need about 8 hours of sleep every night. ”(你每晚需要大约8小时的睡眠。)可推知结论本段主旨为睡眠，且根据上下文顺序(First, Second…Fourth)，此处应为第三点建议，选项A“Third, get enough sleep.”符合语境。 【56题详解】 根据文章第5段“Fourth, keep clean. ”(第四，保持清洁。)及后文“Wash your hands before eating and after using the toilet. ”(饭前便后洗手。)可推知结论此处应补充具体的个人清洁习惯，选项B“You should brush your teeth twice a day.”提到每天刷牙两次，符合语境。 【57题详解】 根据文章第6段“Finally, be happy. ”(最后，保持快乐。)及后文“Don’t worry too much about small things. ”(不要为小事担心太多。)可推知结论此处应阐述快乐与健康的关系，选项E“Happiness is good for your health.”快乐对健康有益，符合语境。 五、补全对话（5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。（每空一句，每小题1分） Waiter: Good afternoon! ____58____ Customer: Yes, I’d like a chicken sandwich and a small salad. Waiter: ____59____ Customer: Coke, please. Waiter: ____60____ Customer: No, that’s all. ____61____ Waiter: 12 dollars. Customer: Here you are. Waiter: ____62____ Waiter: Thank you! Your food will be ready soon. A. What would you like to drink? B. How much is it? C. Can I help you? D. Would you like anything else? E. Here’s your change (零钱). F. Do you want some fries? G. For here or to go? 【答案】58. C 59. A 60. D 61. B 62. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了服务员与顾客在餐厅点餐的对话，顾客点了鸡肉三明治、小沙拉和可乐，并询问价格、付款等。 【58题详解】 下文顾客回答“是的，我想要一个鸡肉三明治和一份小沙拉”，故此处服务员应主动询问是否需要帮助。选项C“Can I help you?”询问是否需要帮助，符合语境。 【59题详解】 下文顾客回答“请给我可乐”，故此处服务员应询问想喝什么。选项A“What would you like to drink?”询问想喝什么，符合语境。 【60题详解】 下文顾客回答“不，就这些”，故此处服务员应询问是否还需要其他东西。选项D“Would you like anything else?”询问是否还要别的，符合语境。 【61题详解】 下文服务员回答“12美元”，故此处顾客应询问价格。选项B“How much is it?”询问多少钱，符合语境。 【62题详解】 上文顾客付钱，下文服务员说“谢谢，您的食物很快就好”，此处服务员应收钱、找零。选项E“Here’s your change.”说明服务员收钱后需要找零并告知顾客，符合语境。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. ​​请以“My Favorite Animal”为题，写一篇短文（60—80词），包含以下内容： 1.动物名称（如：dog, cat, panda等）； 2.外貌特征（颜色、体型等）； 3.习性/能力（吃什么？会做什么？）； 4.你喜欢它的原因（可爱/聪明/帮助人类等）。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： My Favorite Animal My favorite animal is the dog. It is often brown, white, or black. It has a small or medium body, soft fur, and bright eyes. Dogs eat meat and bones. They can run fast and help people find things. They are very clever and friendly. I like dogs because they are loyal. They make me happy and protect our home. A dog is a man’s best friend.  【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇动物介绍类说明文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含动物名称、外貌特征、习性能力以及喜欢原因 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 和第三人称 (it/they) 注意事项：词数60-80；条理清晰，语句通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明最喜欢的动物是什么并描述外貌特征 主体段：描述习性和能力 结尾段：说明喜欢的原因 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开头部分 点明动物：My favorite animal is the dog./I like dogs best.等 具体说明：My favorite animal is the dog. 要点二：外貌特征 颜色：brown/white/black/yellow等 体型：small/medium/large等 特征：soft fur/bright eyes/big ears/a long tail等 具体说明：It is often brown, white, or black. It has a small or medium body, soft fur, and bright eyes. 要点三：习性与能力 食物：eat meat/bones/dog food/milk等 能力：run fast/swim/jump high/help people find things/smell well等 性格：clever/friendly/kind/active等 具体说明：Dogs eat meat and bones. They can run fast and help people find things. They are very clever and friendly. 要点四：喜欢原因 原因描述：loyal/cute/helpful/make me happy/protect our home等 总结语：A dog is a man’s best friend./I really love dogs.等 具体说明：I like dogs because they are loyal. They make me happy and protect our home. A dog is a man’s best friend. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江科附中2024—2025学年第二学期初一年级英语期中试卷 一、听力测试（20分） A). 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1.How often does Mary run? A. Often B. Seldom C. Sometimes 2.What’s George’s favorite food? A. Sweets B. Fruit C. Hamburgers 3.What will the speakers buy for Jean? A. A tennis racket B. A pair of running shoes C. A pair of baseball gloves 4.Why is Robert heavy now? A. He eats too much fast food. B. He often has big meals. C. He does less exercise. 5.What does Alan mean? A. He is too busy to go skateboarding B. He thinks skateboarding is relaxing C. He doesn’t want to go skateboarding tomorrow B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听第一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What soup does the girl order in the end? A. Chicken soup B. Fish soup C. Pork soup 7. How many kinds of soup does the restaurant have? A. Three B. Four C. Five 请听第二段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. How is the weather today? A. Windy B. Rainy C. Sunny 9. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son B. Father and daughter C. Brother and sister 请听第三段对话，回答第10至12小题。 10. What does Sam like doing on Saturday? A. Watching TV B. Walking his dog. C.Going to the zoo. 11. When will the speakers go hiking? A. On Saturday morning B. On Saturday afternoon. C.On Sunday morning. 12. What do we know about Emily? A. She can’t watch TV at home B.She will go to the zoo with Ted C.She has finished her homework 请听第四段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where are the speakers probably talking? A. At home B. In the classroom C.In a restaurant. 14. How much should the boy pay? A. 22 yuan B. 19 yuan C. 16 yuan 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. A glass of apple juice is 5 yuan B. The pork dumplings are the cheapest C. The boy only has dumplings for dinner today. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 16. Alan and his sister Lisa are in No. ________ Middle School. 17. Playing volleyball with ________ is relaxing for him. 18. Alan has ________ volleyballs and he likes watching volleyball games on weekends. 19. Lisa wants to be a ________ one day. 20. Lisa thinks tennis is an ________ sport. 二：单项填空 （8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分） 1. —________ do you go to bed? —At 9:30. A. What B. What time C. How D. Where 2. This isn’t ________ tennis racket. ________ is on the desk. A. my; Mine B. me; My C. mine; My D. me; Mine 3. We ________ listen to the teacher carefully in class. It’s important for our study. A. can B. may C. must D. need 4. —__________ do you go to the movies? —Twice a week. A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How soon 5. Elephants can ________ heavy things with their trunks. A. pick up B. put on C. turn off D. look for 6. We should drink water when we are ________. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. healthy 7. —How many ________ do you need? —Three, please. A. watermelon B. watermelons C. strawberry D. sugar 8. —Let’s go hiking this weekend! —________. I really want to do it. A. Sounds boring B. Good idea C. I do not care. D. You’re welcome 三、完型填空 （26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分） Today is the first day of our school’s “Healthy Living Week”. All students must ____9____ the new rules. In the morning, we ____10____ do eye exercises to take care of our ____11____. During breaks, we play basketball or jump rope ____12____ of just sitting. For lunch, the cafeteria(自助餐厅） gives us____13____ meals with vegetables and fruit. Our teacher says, “Good food helps you ____14____ better in class.” After school, many students ____15____the pet care group. We learn how to____16____ animals the right way. These activities make school more ____17____. Even strict teachers say good habits ____18____ very useful. Now our school is a ____19____ place and everyone follows rules ____20____ arguing(争吵）. The best part is seeing small changes make big ____21____. Students feel ____22____, and our town is becoming ____23____. 9. A. follow B. forget C. say D. try 10. A. must B. should C. can D. would 11. A. arms B. heads C. eyes D. legs 12. A. instead B. front C. between D. behind 13. A. boring B. good C. fast D. fun 14. A. sleep B. focus C. draw D. sing 15. A. leave B. join C. hate D. cook 16. A. feed B. buy C. wash D. hold 17. A. boring B. angry C. difficult D. fun 18. A. is B. are C. do D. can 19. A. easy B. tidy C. noisy D. dark 20. A. with B. through C. by D. without 21. A. ideas B. things C. differences D. ways 22. A. tired B. happy C. sleepy D. hungry 23. A. bad B. good C. slow D. quiet B) （每小题1分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 teach, them, in, from, near, how, keep, along, a, careful, lovely My neighbor Mrs. Wang ____24____ three cats and a dog. Every morning, she gives ____25____ fresh food and water. The animals love playing____26____ her garden. Her dog watches to protect (保护） the cats____27____, when other animals come ____28____. “Pets make us happy,” she says. They also ____29____ us kindness and care. Many children ____30____ our neighborhood come to visit her house. Mrs. Wang often teaches them ____31____ to properly pet animals. Her kindness inspires (激励)everyone ____32____ the street. These ____33____ animals make our community ____34____ better place to live. 四、阅读理解 （46分）A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分） A). Library Rules No talking or eating. Return books in 2 weeks. Pay money for late returns. 35. What is forbidden (禁止) in the library? A. Reading. B. Eating. C. Borrowing books. D. Writing. 36. How long can students keep books? A. 1 week. B. 2 weeks. C. 1 month. D. 1 year. 37. What happens if books are returned late? A. Pay money. B. Get the books. C. Clean the library. D. Go home. B.) Different countries have special ways to help students stay healthy. In Finland, students take a 15-minute outdoor break every hour, even in cold weather. Brazilian schools serve fresh fruits instead of snacks. In South Korea, students do eye exercises twice a day to protect their vision (视力). Some parents think these habits take too much time, but doctors say they are important for children’s health. 38. How often do students in Finland go outdoors? A. Every 30 minutes. B. Every hour. C. Twice a day. D. Only in warm weather. 39. What do Brazilian schools provide (提供) for snacks? A. Chips and cookies. B. Fresh fruits. C. Sandwiches. D. Chocolate milk. 40. Why do Korean students do eye exercises? A. To relax their minds. B. To get high scores. C. To protect their vision. D. To make them happy. 41. How do some parents feel about these habits? A. They think they’re very helpful. B. They believe they waste time. C. They want more activities. D. They don’t care about them. 42. What do doctors say about these habits? A. They are too expensive B. They are not necessary C. They are important for health D. They should be changed C.) Living a healthy way is good for you. Here are easy tips to stay well and happy. 1. Eat Good Food​​ Eat fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Drink water. Don’t eat too much junk food like chips and candy. 2. Move Your Body​​ Play, run, or dance for 30 minutes every day. Moving makes your body strong. 3. Sleep Enough​​ Teens need 8-10 hours of sleep each night. Sleep helps your body and brain. 4. Feel Happy​​ Too much stress is bad. Play with friends or listen to music to relax. 5. Stay Clean​​ Wash hands before eating. Brush teeth two times a day.​​ 43. “You can play ball games or walk with your family.” Where does this sentence belong?​​ A. After the first part. B. In “Move Your Body”. C. In “Sleep Enough”. D. At the end. 44. From the text, we can infer that junk food is: A. Healthy for children B. Not good for health C. The best choice for dinner D. Better than fruits​​ 45. How much sleep do teens need?​​ A. 4-5 hours. B. 6-7 hours. C. 8-10 hours. D. 12 hours. 46. What does the text say about stress?​​ A. It’s always good. B. We should try to relax. C. Only old men have it. D. Exercise makes it worse. 47. What does “Don’t eat too much” mean?​​ A. Eat a lot. B. Eat less. C. Buy more. D. Cook better. D.) Every school has rules. These rules help students learn, stay safe, and respect each other. Here are some common school rules and why they are important: Be on time. Coming late to class is not good. It disturbs (打扰) the teacher and other students. Wear uniforms. Uniforms help all students look the same so no one feels different. No phones in class. Phones can make students stop paying attention to the lesson. Be kind to others. No bullying (霸凌) or shouting. A happy school helps everyone learn better. Do your homework. Homework helps students remember what they learn in class. School rules may seem strict, but they help students grow. In the future, jobs and society also have rules. Learning to follow rules now is good practice for life! 48. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Schools should have no rules. B. Rules help students learn and stay safe. C. Teachers make too many rules. D. Students dislike wearing uniforms. 49. Why do schools ask students to wear uniforms? A. To help all students feel equal (平等的). B. To make students look different. C. To make teachers happy. D. To save money. 50. What do school rules prepare students for? A. Only school life. B. Future jobs and society. C. Playing sports. D. Watching TV. 51. Why is “no phones in class” a rule? A. Phones are too expensive. B. Phones make students stop listening. C. Teachers do not like phones. D. Phones are not fun. 52. What is the best title for this passage? A. “Why Students Hate Rules”. B. “How to Skip Homework”. C. “School Rules: Why Do We Need Them?”. D. “The Best Phones for School”. B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从以下方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将答案涂黑。（每小题2分） Keeping healthy is important for everyone. Here are some tips to help you stay healthy. First, eat healthy food. ____53____. You should eat more fruits and vegetables. They are good for your body. Don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers or French fries. Second, exercise more. ____54____. You can play basketball, go swimming or just take a walk. Exercise makes your body strong. ____55____. You need about 8 hours of sleep every night. Don’t stay up too late playing games or watching TV. Fourth, keep clean. ____56____. Wash your hands before eating and after using the toilet. Take a shower every day. Finally, be happy. ____57____. Don’t worry too much about small things. Laugh often and enjoy your life. A. Third, get enough sleep. B. You should brush your teeth twice a day. C. Try to exercise at least 30 minutes every day. D. Healthy food gives you energy. E. Happiness is good for your health. F. You must eat meat every day. G. Drink more coffee to keep awake. 五、补全对话（5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。（每空一句，每小题1分） Waiter: Good afternoon! ____58____ Customer: Yes, I’d like a chicken sandwich and a small salad. Waiter: ____59____ Customer: Coke, please. Waiter: ____60____ Customer: No, that’s all. ____61____ Waiter: 12 dollars. Customer: Here you are. Waiter: ____62____ Waiter: Thank you! Your food will be ready soon. A. What would you like to drink? B. How much is it? C. Can I help you? D. Would you like anything else? E. Here’s your change (零钱). F. Do you want some fries? G. For here or to go? 六、书面表达（15分） 63. ​​请以“My Favorite Animal”为题，写一篇短文（60—80词），包含以下内容： 1.动物名称（如：dog, cat, panda等）； 2.外貌特征（颜色、体型等）； 3.习性/能力（吃什么？会做什么？）； 4.你喜欢它的原因（可爱/聪明/帮助人类等）。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $