专题 03 阅读理解A篇 （陕西专用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 该汇编聚焦初中英语二模阅读理解A篇，精选陕西多所初中模拟题，涵盖人与自我（词典使用、生活记录）、人与社会（图书馆规则、传统工艺）、人与自然（节气、植物生长）三大主题，突出实用技能与文化渗透。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解选择题|多篇（每篇3题）|语言能力（细节理解、词义猜测）、文化意识（竹编、二十四节气）、思维品质（推理判断）、学习能力（词典使用方法）|情境真实（如公园规则、博物馆指南），问题梯度分明（基础题如“haircut”词性判断，提升题如作者意图推断），融合本土文化（陕西何尊、竹编技艺）|

专题03 阅读理解A篇 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （2026·西安高新第三初级中学·二模） The dictionary is a useful tool. To take advantage of it, you need to understand the information that the dictionary gives about a word: 16．What is the part of speech of the word “haircut”? A．v. B．n. C．adj. D．adv. 17．If Cindy wants to find an example of the second definition of the noun “half”, which one can she choose? A．Children ride at half price. B．The apple was cut into halves. C．The soccer team played well in the second half. D．The chicken was only half cooked. 18．Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose? A．Does the writer teach us to use a dictionary better? B．Does the writer tell us how to translate some words? C．Does the writer explain some words to us? D．Does the writer help us to choose a great dictionary? Passage 2 (2026九·陕西省汉中市·二模) Boys and girls, do you know how to use a dictionary? Here is some advice. Step 1: Search from the first letter to the next until you truly find the word. Step 2: After finding this word, look for the pronunciation of the word and read its meanings. Example: stand /stænd/ n. ① an opinion on something e. g. She was punished for her strong stand on computer games. ② a strong effort to protect yourself e. g. We must make a stand against job losses. ③ a place where things are sold e. g. We can buy some fruit and vegetables at a stand. ④ a place where taxis and buses park e. g. We can park taxis at the stand.Step 3: Usually a word has different meanings. You should tell which one you want. After learning the new word, try to use this word to make more sentences, and you’ll find it helps to improve your English. 36．How many steps do we need to use a dictionary according to the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 37．In the sentence “The snack stand sells delicious hot dogs”, what does “stand” mean in the example? A．①. B．②. C．③. D．④. 38．What can help us improve our English after learning a new word? A．Only reading its meaning. B．Looking for its first letter. C．Making more sentences with it. D．Just remembering its pronunciation. 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （2026·西安铁一中·二模） Explore·Read·Discover OPEN A BOOK OPEN YOUR WORLD Read more， know more， grow more Welcome to our school library. A quiet place for reading, thinking and learning. We have: ●Storybooks & Novels ●Science & Geography ●History & Art ●Magazines & Newspapers You can: ●Read here in comfort ●Borrow books to take home ●Study in a quiet space 【Library Rules】 Keep quiet in the library. Keep the library clean and tidy. Take good care of all books. Return books on time. No food or drinks. 【Opening Hours】 Monday-Friday: 8:00 a. m.-6:00 p. m. Weekends: Closed Our School Library : 1st floor Building 5# 21．What can we do if we are in the school library according to the poster? A． B． C． D． 22．What can we know according to the poster? A．The school library only has story books for students. B．The school library is a perfect place for children to play. C．The school library is open 12 hours a day except the weekend. D．The school library provides a quiet place for reading and learning. 23．Which of the following best describes the sentence “Open a book, open your world”? A．Reading can help students explore and learn more. B．Reading is the only way to learn more about the world. C．Students can open books in the library or at home. D．Students should open books as soon as possible. Passage 2 （2026·陕西渭南高新区·二模） I really like visiting this park，so please make sure I am leashed at all times and that you clean up after me. The park has set up these rules for my safety and the health of everyone who visits here. Thank you for following these rules. Woof! ●Please keep your dog from jumping on other dogs or people. ●Dogs must be at least 4 months of age to enter the park. ●Do not let your dog dig on the ground. ●Do not leave your dog alone at any time. ●No smoking or food. ●Opening hours: Summer hours: 7 a.m.—7 p. m. (Mon.—Sun.) Winter hours: 8 a.m.—5 p.m. (Mon.—Sun.） Please call 911 if necessary! 16．Who is the narrator (叙述者) of this text? A．A dog owner. B．A dog. C．A park volunteer. D．A child. 17．Which rule is clearly stated in the text? A． B． C． D． 18．A dog can enter the park ________ in December. A．at 8 a.m. B．at 6 p.m. C．at 7 a.m. D．at 7 p.m. Passage 3 （2026·陕西延安黄陵·中考冲刺一） Time: June the 20th, from 9 a.m. to 12: 00 Place: Community park Activity: Clean up the park, plant trees sign up: office 302 before June the 18th 26．When is the English Corner? A．Every Friday evening. B．Every Saturday morning. C．June 15th. D．June 20th. 27．Where will the shadow play show be held? A．In the school library. B．In the school hall. C．In the community park. D．In Office 302. 28．What can students do in the volunteer activity? A．Talk in English. B．Enjoy shadow play. C．Clean up the park. D．Make puppets. Passage 4 (2026·陕西省榆林市定边县·二模) Jake’s team is playing football against the Lions. Jake is not playing well at first and missing some passes. The ball is coming to Jake again. He doesn’t stop and keeps passing the ball. Jake is passing the ball to Carlos. Carlos is running fast. Finally, they win the game three to two. They are excitedly celebrating their big win! 16．Jake’s team is playing against ________. A．the Lions B．the Tigers C．the Bears D．the Eagles 17．What does Jake do when the ball comes to him again? A．He runs away from the sports field. B．He stops playing the game. C．He keeps passing the ball. D．He drops the ball on the ground. 18．What is the key to their success according to the comic strip? A．Good luck. B．Teamwork. C．Fast running. D．Big goals. 主题02 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 （2026·陕西宝鸡南寨初中·模拟） Lina is a 15-year-old girl from Sichuan, China. She doesn’t spend all her free time on her phone or video games. Instead, she enjoys learning bamboo weaving (竹编)—a traditional Chinese craft. Lina first saw bamboo weaving at a local museum when she was 10. The beautiful baskets and fans made of thin bamboo strips caught her eye at once. She asked an old craftsman to teach her, and soon she fell in love with the slow and careful work. At first, cutting bamboo into thin strips was really difficult. Her fingers often got hurt, but she never gave up. Now she can make small bamboo baskets and phone stands (支架). She also teaches her classmates to make simple works after school. “It’s not just a craft,” says Lina. “It’s part of our culture, and I want to keep it alive.” Her teacher says, “Lina shows that teenagers can carry on our traditional art in their own way.” Lina hopes more young people will learn about bamboo weaving and come to love this time-honored and wonderful craft. 16．How long has Lina been learning bamboo weaving? A．For about 5 years. B．For about 8 years. C．For about 10 years. D．For about 15 years. 17．What difficulty did Lina face when she started learning bamboo weaving? A．No one taught her at first. B．She had no money to buy bamboo strips. C．It was hard to cut bamboo into thin strips. D．Her classmates laughed at her works. 18．The writer wrote the passage mainly to tell us that ________. A．bamboo weaving is the most popular traditional craft B．traditional culture needs young people to carry it on C．students should spend less time on electronic products D．everyone should learn a traditional skill 主题03 人与自然——自然生态 （2026·西安建筑科技大学附中·二模） https: //wwyculture.com/                                                                     Menu                   News                    Activities                   Ideas The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Spring is the first solar term of a year. Here are three things you should know about Start of Spring. Start of Spring and Spring Festival Start of Spring has been in people’s lives since the Spring and Autumn Period. According to some experts, the 24 solar terms were used for the first time in books during the Western Han Dynasty, when the Start of Spring was set as the Spring Festival. It was not until 1913 that the first day of the lunar year became the Spring Festival. Flying a kite Spring is the best season for kite-flying. As a traditional folk activity, it has a history of more than 2, 000 years. It can help build one’s health and prevent diseases. Biting (咬) the spring In many parts of China, people eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few mouthfuls of carrots on the first day of Start of Spring. It carries a wish for a good harvest (收获) in the coming year. 16．When did the Start of Spring first appear? A．In the Western Han Dynasty. B．In the Tang Dynasty. C．In the Eastern Han Dynasty. D．In the Spring and Autumn Period. 17．What do people eat to bite the spring on the first-day of Start of Spring? A． B． C． D． 18．Where can we probably read the text? A．In a city guidebook. B．On a school noticeboard. C．On an online website. D．In a sports magazine. 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （25-26九下·西安滨河学校·单元学情调查（二）） 21．People can’t take the medicine in ________. A．June 2022 B．June 2023 C．July 2022 D．July 2023 22．You can take the medicine if you ________. A．have a sore throat B．cut your finger C．have a cold D．have a stomachache 23．How many tablets can a 10-year-old child take in 12 hours at most? A．2 tablets B．6 tablets C．3 tablets D．1 tablet Passage 2 （2026·陕西师大附中·二模） A girl tells about her time spent with a boogie board in Mexico. Not long ago, my family traveled to Cancun, Mexico. It’s a city famous for its beaches and water sports. There, my parents bought me a boogie board for 550 pesos (about 195 yuan). I made up my mind to make the most of it. Every day, I brought it to the beach to ride the waves. I also used it in the pool, floating on it like a pool toy. But of course, after all the fun we had together, it was time to leave. We could bring it back with us, but it would cost a lot to take it home. So I decided to sell it at the hotel we were staying in before heading to the airport. I thought it would be easy, but it was not. I wrote the words “Used Boogie Board: 200 pesos” on a piece of paper and stuck it on my board. I held it up and walked through the hotel, but no one showed any interest. My mom wanted me to give it away for free, but I believed I could sell it. I even lowered the price to 100 pesos. However, 15 minutes later, I was still holding onto my board. Luckily, a middle-aged woman finally bought the board! I ran back to Mom, with a big smile on my face the whole way. 16．The underlined word “floating” in the third paragraph probably means ________. A．drinking water B．staying on water C．running fast D．cooking fish 17．Where did the girl try to sell the boogie board? A．At the airport in Mexico. B．On the beach in Cancun. C．In the local market. D．At the hotel she stayed in. 18．How much did the girl finally sell the boogie board for? A．550 pesos. B．200 pesos. C．100 pesos. D．195 pesos. 主题02 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 (2026·陕西省铜川市·二模) Museum GuideExhibit: He Zun (何尊) Basic InformationHe Zun is a bronze wine vessel (青铜酒器) made in the Western Zhou Dynasty, more than 3,000 years ago. It was found in Baoji, Shaanxi in 1963. ▲ 1. It is the earliest cultural relic with the Chinese characters “Zhong Guo (China) ” carved on it. 2. The vessel weighs 14.6 kg, with beautiful animal patterns (图案) carved on the surface. 3. It is one of the national first-class cultural relics, and cannot be taken out of China for exhibition. Visit InformationExhibition Hall: No. 1 Hall (Ancient China) Opening Time: 9:00—17:30 (Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday) Entry: Free (need to book a ticket online in advance) Guide ServiceFree Chinese and English explanations at 10:00 and 14:00 Tuesday to Sunday. 36．How tall is the He Zun? A．14.6 cm. B．38.8 cm. C．30 cm. D．19.63 cm. 37．Which of the following is the most suitable title to fill in the “ ▲ ” in the text? A．Appearance of Vessel B．Achievements of Western Zhou C．Discovery Story D．Cultural Value 38．Where is this text most probably from? A．A geography textbook. B．A science report. C．A museum guide. D．An ancient novel. Passage 2 (2026·陕西省咸阳市·模拟) Today, “Made in China” often shows the culture and beauty of Chinese brands (品牌). This popular trend (潮流) is known as “Guochao” or “China-chic”, which means the rise of China’s own fashion trends. It mixes modern styles with traditional Chinese culture in many areas. In 2025, a China-chic activity was held in Guangzhou. It showed 418 products, travel routes, and places from 12 provinces. The event used both online and offline ways. It attracted over 1.55 million people, and nearly 790,000 of them were from other countries. Chart Ⅱ The Chinese Products Forum April 1st, 2026 Jeff Thompson, a US tourist in China I bought a piece of hanfu when I visited China, and it’s of great quality! The material is really soft, and the traditional designs are very beautiful. April 3rd, 2026 Alice, working in Shanghai I really like my Chinese wireless earbuds (无线耳机)! They are small and nice-looking and work very well. They are much cheaper than famous foreign brands. 16．How many people were attracted to the China-chic activity in Guangzhou? A．More than 1.55 million. B．Less than 790,000. C．About 418 million. D．About 12 thousand. 17．What is the biggest reason why people buy China-chic products? A．Beautiful design. B．Excellent materials. C．Support for Chinese brands. D．Traditional Chinese elements. 18．What do Jeff and Alice have in common when talking about their Chinese products? A．They both like the traditional designs. B．They both joined the event in Guangzhou. C．They both mention the good quality of the products. D．They both think the products are cheaper than foreign ones. Passage 3 (2026·陕西省榆林市·二模) 16．What did Egyptians use to show large numbers? A．Letters. B．Marks. C．Pictures. D．Fingers. 17．We couldn’t __________ if there were no numbers. A．have a talk B．tell the time C．make marks D．use letters 18．Which letter stands for 1000 in Roman numbers? A．M. B．L. C．D． D．C． 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 （2026·榆林高新二中·二模） If I could catch a rainbow, I would do it just for you; And share with its beauty, On the days you’re feeling blue. If I could build a mountain, You could call your very own; A place to find serenity (宁静), A place to be alone. If I could take your troubles, ②I would throw them into the sea; But all these things I’m finding, ④Are impossible for me. I cannot build a mountain, Or catch a rainbow fair; But let me be what I know best, A friend that’s always there. 16．What does the writer want to share with “you” when “you” feels blue? A．The beauty of a rainbow. B．The sea. C．The mountain. D．Some troubles. 17．In the third verse (节), the second line ② and the fourth line ④ have the same rhyme (押韵) ________。 A．/aɪ/ B．/u:/ C．/ʊə/ D．/i:/ 18．Why does the writer mention “rainbow”, “mountain” and “sea”? A．To show he is good at drawing. B．To show his strong love and care. C．To show he likes nature. D．To show these things are easy to do. 主题03 人与自然——自然生态 （2026·西安铁一中陆港初级中学·适应性训练（二）） The Growth Diary of SoybeansThings to prepare: Some soybean seeds (种子), a pot with soil. a notebook and a camera to record the process. March 1, 2025 Sunny Today our biology teacher gave everyone in our class some soybean seeds to plant. I was happy to share the news with my parents. They helped me prepare the things I needed and planted the soybean seeds in the ground with me. I can’t wait to see them grow up. March 5, 2025 Cloudy Nothing changed from the first day. I was so sad. But my mother told me that the seeds need time to grow. My teacher said soil conditions and the planting date are also important and I should wait patiently and keep watering them. March 23, 2025 Rainy Today, two tiny leaves finally showed up after about two weeks! How excited I was! With the help of my parents, I fertilized (施肥) them. I hope they can grow faster. April 3, 2025 Sunny My soybeans have grown a lot taller! It’s amazing to see new lives growing right in front of me. I find it meaningful to write down the growing process of my plants. May 1, 2025 Windy Today my soybeans were finally coming out! It took a lot of work to look after them every day, but it was worth working hard to help them grow so big and healthy. 26．What does the writer need to prepare according to the diary? A．Soybean seeds, soil and a pencil. B．A camera, scissors and soil. C．Soybean seeds, a camera and soil. D．A bottle, a pencil and a camera. 27．How long did it take the soybeans to come out from the first day? A．One month. B．Two months. C．Three months. D．Four months. 28．What does the writer think of recording the growth of soybeans? A．Doubtful. B．Challenging. C．Surprising. D．Meaningful. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解A篇 参考答案 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1：16．B 17．C 18．A Passage 2：36．B 37．C 38．C 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1：21．C 22．D 23．A Passage 2：16．B 17．C 18．A Passage 3：26．A 27．B 28．C Passage 4：16．A 17．C 18．B 主题02 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 16．A 17．C 18．B 主题03 人与自然——自然生态 16．D 17．A 18．C 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1：21．D 22．C 23．C Passage 2：16．B 17．D 18．C 主题02 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1：36．B 37．D 38．C Passage 2：16．A 17．D 18．C Passage 3：16．C 17．B 18．A 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 16．A 17．D 18．B 主题03 人与自然——自然生态 26．C 27．B 28．D / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解A篇 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （2026·西安高新第三初级中学·二模） The dictionary is a useful tool. To take advantage of it, you need to understand the information that the dictionary gives about a word: 16．What is the part of speech of the word “haircut”? A．v. B．n. C．adj. D．adv. 17．If Cindy wants to find an example of the second definition of the noun “half”, which one can she choose? A．Children ride at half price. B．The apple was cut into halves. C．The soccer team played well in the second half. D．The chicken was only half cooked. 18．Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose? A．Does the writer teach us to use a dictionary better? B．Does the writer tell us how to translate some words? C．Does the writer explain some words to us? D．Does the writer help us to choose a great dictionary? 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了词典的各项信息标识（如词条、词性、复数形式、释义、例句等），并通过示例讲解如何读懂词典内容，目的是教会读者更好地使用词典。 16．词典中“haircut”词条后标注了“noun”，即名词（n.），因此答案为n.。 17．词典中名词“half”的第二个释义为“either of two periods of time into which a sports game, concert, etc. is divided”（体育比赛、音乐会等被分成的两个时间段中的任意一个），选项C“足球队在下半场表现出色”符合该释义。 18．文章开头点明“The dictionary is a useful tool. To take advantage of it, you need to understand the information that the dictionary gives about a word”，并详细讲解了词典的各项标识，目的是教读者更好地使用词典，选项A符合这一目的。 Passage 2 (2026九·陕西省汉中市·二模) Boys and girls, do you know how to use a dictionary? Here is some advice. Step 1: Search from the first letter to the next until you truly find the word. Step 2: After finding this word, look for the pronunciation of the word and read its meanings. Example: stand /stænd/ n. ① an opinion on something e. g. She was punished for her strong stand on computer games. ② a strong effort to protect yourself e. g. We must make a stand against job losses. ③ a place where things are sold e. g. We can buy some fruit and vegetables at a stand. ④ a place where taxis and buses park e. g. We can park taxis at the stand.Step 3: Usually a word has different meanings. You should tell which one you want. After learning the new word, try to use this word to make more sentences, and you’ll find it helps to improve your English. 36．How many steps do we need to use a dictionary according to the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 37．In the sentence “The snack stand sells delicious hot dogs”, what does “stand” mean in the example? A．①. B．②. C．③. D．④. 38．What can help us improve our English after learning a new word? A．Only reading its meaning. B．Looking for its first letter. C．Making more sentences with it. D．Just remembering its pronunciation. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了使用词典的三个步骤，以单词 stand 为例讲解了查词、看释义、辨析词义的方法，并给出了提升英语的实用建议。 36．文章明确列出了Step 1、Step 2、Step 3共三个使用词典的步骤，因此使用词典需要3个步骤。 37．题干句子“The snack stand sells delicious hot dogs”意为“小吃摊售卖美味的热狗”，对应文中stand的第③个释义“a place where things are sold（售卖物品的摊位）”。 38．文章最后一段明确说明：“After learning the new word, try to use this word to make more sentences, and you’ll find it helps to improve your English.”，直接表明学习新单词后，用它造更多句子可以帮助提升英语。 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （2026·西安铁一中·二模） Explore·Read·Discover OPEN A BOOK OPEN YOUR WORLD Read more， know more， grow more Welcome to our school library. A quiet place for reading, thinking and learning. We have: ●Storybooks & Novels ●Science & Geography ●History & Art ●Magazines & Newspapers You can: ●Read here in comfort ●Borrow books to take home ●Study in a quiet space 【Library Rules】 Keep quiet in the library. Keep the library clean and tidy. Take good care of all books. Return books on time. No food or drinks. 【Opening Hours】 Monday-Friday: 8:00 a. m.-6:00 p. m. Weekends: Closed Our School Library : 1st floor Building 5# 21．What can we do if we are in the school library according to the poster? A． B． C． D． 22．What can we know according to the poster? A．The school library only has story books for students. B．The school library is a perfect place for children to play. C．The school library is open 12 hours a day except the weekend. D．The school library provides a quiet place for reading and learning. 23．Which of the following best describes the sentence “Open a book, open your world”? A．Reading can help students explore and learn more. B．Reading is the only way to learn more about the world. C．Students can open books in the library or at home. D．Students should open books as soon as possible. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．A 【导语】本文是一则海报，介绍了学校图书馆的藏书种类、可开展的活动、规章制度、开放时间及位置，并倡导大家多读书、长见识。 21．文中“You can”部分指出：“Read here in comfort；Borrow books to take home；Study in a quiet space.”，明确列出了在学校图书馆可以做的事。 22．文中指出：“A quiet place for reading, thinking and learning.”，说明学校图书馆是供阅读、思考和学习的安静场所。 23．开头指出：“Explore・Read・Discover”以及“Read more， know more， grow more”，表明阅读能让人探索、了解更多事物，开阔眼界。 Passage 2 （2026·陕西渭南高新区·二模） I really like visiting this park，so please make sure I am leashed at all times and that you clean up after me. The park has set up these rules for my safety and the health of everyone who visits here. Thank you for following these rules. Woof! ●Please keep your dog from jumping on other dogs or people. ●Dogs must be at least 4 months of age to enter the park. ●Do not let your dog dig on the ground. ●Do not leave your dog alone at any time. ●No smoking or food. ●Opening hours: Summer hours: 7 a.m.—7 p. m. (Mon.—Sun.) Winter hours: 8 a.m.—5 p.m. (Mon.—Sun.） Please call 911 if necessary! 16．Who is the narrator (叙述者) of this text? A．A dog owner. B．A dog. C．A park volunteer. D．A child. 17．Which rule is clearly stated in the text? A． B． C． D． 18．A dog can enter the park ________ in December. A．at 8 a.m. B．at 6 p.m. C．at 7 a.m. D．at 7 p.m. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 【导语】本文是一篇以狗的口吻写的告示，规定了公园内养狗需遵守的规则，包括牵绳、清理粪便、年龄限制、禁止挖地、不可留狗独处、禁止吸烟或饮食以及开放时间等。 16．文中“Woof!”以及第一段中句子“I am leashed”“please make sure I am leashed at all times”使用的是第一人称，表明叙述者是一只狗。 17．文中明确列出的规则有多条，其中“ Do not let your dog dig on the ground.”与选项C中的“No digging on the ground.”为同义表达。 18．文中倒数第二行指出冬季开放时间为8 a.m.—5 p.m.，“December”属于冬季。因此狗可以在早上8点进入公园。 Passage 3 （2026·陕西延安黄陵·中考冲刺一） Time: June the 20th, from 9 a.m. to 12: 00 Place: Community park Activity: Clean up the park, plant trees sign up: office 302 before June the 18th 26．When is the English Corner? A．Every Friday evening. B．Every Saturday morning. C．June 15th. D．June 20th. 27．Where will the shadow play show be held? A．In the school library. B．In the school hall. C．In the community park. D．In Office 302. 28．What can students do in the volunteer activity? A．Talk in English. B．Enjoy shadow play. C．Clean up the park. D．Make puppets. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，由三则活动海报组成，分别介绍了英语角、皮影戏表演和志愿活动的相关信息，旨在向读者告知活动详情并吸引读者参与。 26．根据“English Corner”中的“Time: Every Friday evening, from 7 to 9 p.m.”可知，英语角在每周五晚上。 27．根据“Shadow play show”中的“Place: School hall”可知，皮影戏将在学校大厅举行。 28．根据“Volunteer Activity”中的“Activity: Clean up the park, plant trees”可知，在志愿活动中学生们可以打扫公园、种树。 Passage 4 (2026·陕西省榆林市定边县·二模) Jake’s team is playing football against the Lions. Jake is not playing well at first and missing some passes. The ball is coming to Jake again. He doesn’t stop and keeps passing the ball. Jake is passing the ball to Carlos. Carlos is running fast. Finally, they win the game three to two. They are excitedly celebrating their big win! 16．Jake’s team is playing against ________. A．the Lions B．the Tigers C．the Bears D．the Eagles 17．What does Jake do when the ball comes to him again? A．He runs away from the sports field. B．He stops playing the game. C．He keeps passing the ball. D．He drops the ball on the ground. 18．What is the key to their success according to the comic strip? A．Good luck. B．Teamwork. C．Fast running. D．Big goals. 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jake所在球队与狮子队进行足球比赛的过程，包括Jake一开始的表现、后续的行为以及最终球队获胜庆祝的情况。 16．第一幅图提到“Jake’s team is playing football against the Lions.”，这直接表明Jake的球队是和狮子队进行比赛。 17．第二幅图提到“The ball is coming to Jake again. He doesn’t stop and keeps passing the ball.”，说明当球再次来到Jake这里时，他不停地传球。 18．最后一幅图提到“Great job, everyone! Teamwork is our key to success!”，说明团队合作是他们成功的关键。 主题02 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 （2026·陕西宝鸡南寨初中·模拟） Lina is a 15-year-old girl from Sichuan, China. She doesn’t spend all her free time on her phone or video games. Instead, she enjoys learning bamboo weaving (竹编)—a traditional Chinese craft. Lina first saw bamboo weaving at a local museum when she was 10. The beautiful baskets and fans made of thin bamboo strips caught her eye at once. She asked an old craftsman to teach her, and soon she fell in love with the slow and careful work. At first, cutting bamboo into thin strips was really difficult. Her fingers often got hurt, but she never gave up. Now she can make small bamboo baskets and phone stands (支架). She also teaches her classmates to make simple works after school. “It’s not just a craft,” says Lina. “It’s part of our culture, and I want to keep it alive.” Her teacher says, “Lina shows that teenagers can carry on our traditional art in their own way.” Lina hopes more young people will learn about bamboo weaving and come to love this time-honored and wonderful craft. 16．How long has Lina been learning bamboo weaving? A．For about 5 years. B．For about 8 years. C．For about 10 years. D．For about 15 years. 17．What difficulty did Lina face when she started learning bamboo weaving? A．No one taught her at first. B．She had no money to buy bamboo strips. C．It was hard to cut bamboo into thin strips. D．Her classmates laughed at her works. 18．The writer wrote the passage mainly to tell us that ________. A．bamboo weaving is the most popular traditional craft B．traditional culture needs young people to carry it on C．students should spend less time on electronic products D．everyone should learn a traditional skill 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B 【导语】本文讲述四川女孩Lina热爱并学习竹编，坚持传承这一传统手工艺，呼吁年轻人传承传统文化。 16．第一段提到：“Lina is a 15-year-old girl from Sichuan”，第二段提到：“Lina first saw bamboo weaving at a local museum when she was 10.”，文章开头表明她现在15岁，15减10等于5，因此她学习竹编大约五年。 17．第三段提到：“At first, cutting bamboo into thin strips was really difficult.”，直接说明她刚开始学习时遇到的困难是很难把竹子切成细条。 18．最后一段提到：“Lina hopes more young people will learn about bamboo weaving and come to love this time-honored and wonderful craft.”，结合全文内容可知作者写作目的是告诉我们传统文化需要年轻人传承。 主题03 人与自然——自然生态 （2026·西安建筑科技大学附中·二模） https: //wwyculture.com/                                                                     Menu                   News                    Activities                   Ideas The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Spring is the first solar term of a year. Here are three things you should know about Start of Spring. Start of Spring and Spring Festival Start of Spring has been in people’s lives since the Spring and Autumn Period. According to some experts, the 24 solar terms were used for the first time in books during the Western Han Dynasty, when the Start of Spring was set as the Spring Festival. It was not until 1913 that the first day of the lunar year became the Spring Festival. Flying a kite Spring is the best season for kite-flying. As a traditional folk activity, it has a history of more than 2, 000 years. It can help build one’s health and prevent diseases. Biting (咬) the spring In many parts of China, people eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few mouthfuls of carrots on the first day of Start of Spring. It carries a wish for a good harvest (收获) in the coming year. 16．When did the Start of Spring first appear? A．In the Western Han Dynasty. B．In the Tang Dynasty. C．In the Eastern Han Dynasty. D．In the Spring and Autumn Period. 17．What do people eat to bite the spring on the first-day of Start of Spring? A． B． C． D． 18．Where can we probably read the text? A．In a city guidebook. B．On a school noticeboard. C．On an online website. D．In a sports magazine. 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．C 【导语】本文是一篇介绍立春节气的科普短文，讲解了立春与春节的历史渊源、放风筝的传统习俗以及“咬春”的饮食习俗，同时标注了文章的网络来源。 16．对应“Start of Spring and Spring Festival”部分：文中提到“Start of Spring has been in people’s lives since the Spring and Autumn Period.”，说明立春最早出现在春秋时期。 17．对应“Biting the spring”部分：文中提到“people eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few mouthfuls of carrots on the first day of Start of Spring.”，说明人们在立春当天吃胡萝卜。 18．对应文章开头：文中出现了网址“https://wwyculture.com/”以及网页式的菜单（Menu、News、Activities、Ideas），说明文章来自一个在线网站。 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （25-26九下·西安滨河学校·单元学情调查（二）） 21．People can’t take the medicine in ________. A．June 2022 B．June 2023 C．July 2022 D．July 2023 22．You can take the medicine if you ________. A．have a sore throat B．cut your finger C．have a cold D．have a stomachache 23．How many tablets can a 10-year-old child take in 12 hours at most? A．2 tablets B．6 tablets C．3 tablets D．1 tablet 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．C 【导语】本文是一份药品标签说明，介绍了药品标签各部分的含义，包含药店信息、生产日期、保质期、药品功效、用药警告与不同人群的用药用量说明。 21．根据标签信息“USE BEFORE 06/23/23”可知，该药品需在2023年6月23日之前使用，超过该日期禁止服用。选项中2023年7月晚于有效期限，药品已过期，不能服用。 22．根据标签标注的功效“Help with common cold, headache, fever and cough”，该药品可缓解普通感冒、头痛、发烧和咳嗽，选项中只有感冒属于该药品的适用症状。 23．根据用法用量说明，10岁属于6岁到12岁以下的年龄段，该年龄段要求“1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours”每4-6小时服用1片。计算12小时内最大服用量时取最短间隔4小时，可得最多服用12÷4=3片。 Passage 2 （2026·陕西师大附中·二模） A girl tells about her time spent with a boogie board in Mexico. Not long ago, my family traveled to Cancun, Mexico. It’s a city famous for its beaches and water sports. There, my parents bought me a boogie board for 550 pesos (about 195 yuan). I made up my mind to make the most of it. Every day, I brought it to the beach to ride the waves. I also used it in the pool, floating on it like a pool toy. But of course, after all the fun we had together, it was time to leave. We could bring it back with us, but it would cost a lot to take it home. So I decided to sell it at the hotel we were staying in before heading to the airport. I thought it would be easy, but it was not. I wrote the words “Used Boogie Board: 200 pesos” on a piece of paper and stuck it on my board. I held it up and walked through the hotel, but no one showed any interest. My mom wanted me to give it away for free, but I believed I could sell it. I even lowered the price to 100 pesos. However, 15 minutes later, I was still holding onto my board. Luckily, a middle-aged woman finally bought the board! I ran back to Mom, with a big smile on my face the whole way. 16．The underlined word “floating” in the third paragraph probably means ________. A．drinking water B．staying on water C．running fast D．cooking fish 17．Where did the girl try to sell the boogie board? A．At the airport in Mexico. B．On the beach in Cancun. C．In the local market. D．At the hotel she stayed in. 18．How much did the girl finally sell the boogie board for? A．550 pesos. B．200 pesos. C．100 pesos. D．195 pesos. 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个女孩和家人在墨西哥坎昆旅行时买了一个冲浪趴板，在享受完乐趣后打算将其卖掉，在酒店尝试售卖时经历了一些波折最终成功卖出的故事。 16．词句猜测题。根据“I also used it in the pool, floating on it like a pool toy.”可知，女孩在泳池里使用冲浪趴板，像泳池玩具一样在上面，结合常识可推测“floating”意思是“待在水面上”。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“So I decided to sell it at the hotel we were staying in before heading to the airport.”可知，女孩决定在去机场前在所住的酒店卖掉冲浪趴板，所以女孩是在她住的酒店尝试卖冲浪趴板的。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据前文提到女孩把价格降到100比索以及“Luckily, a middle-aged woman finally bought the board!”可知，女孩最终以100比索卖掉了冲浪趴板。故选C。 主题02 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 (2026·陕西省铜川市·二模) Museum GuideExhibit: He Zun (何尊) Basic InformationHe Zun is a bronze wine vessel (青铜酒器) made in the Western Zhou Dynasty, more than 3,000 years ago. It was found in Baoji, Shaanxi in 1963. ▲ 1. It is the earliest cultural relic with the Chinese characters “Zhong Guo (China) ” carved on it. 2. The vessel weighs 14.6 kg, with beautiful animal patterns (图案) carved on the surface. 3. It is one of the national first-class cultural relics, and cannot be taken out of China for exhibition. Visit InformationExhibition Hall: No. 1 Hall (Ancient China) Opening Time: 9:00—17:30 (Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday) Entry: Free (need to book a ticket online in advance) Guide ServiceFree Chinese and English explanations at 10:00 and 14:00 Tuesday to Sunday. 36．How tall is the He Zun? A．14.6 cm. B．38.8 cm. C．30 cm. D．19.63 cm. 37．Which of the following is the most suitable title to fill in the “ ▲ ” in the text? A．Appearance of Vessel B．Achievements of Western Zhou C．Discovery Story D．Cultural Value 38．Where is this text most probably from? A．A geography textbook. B．A science report. C．A museum guide. D．An ancient novel. 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．C 【导语】本文是一则博物馆文物导览，介绍了西周青铜酒器“何尊”的基本信息、文化价值以及参观指南。 36．图片中何尊的高度标注为“38.8 cm”，因此高度为38.8厘米。 37．表格第二行提到“It is the earliest cultural relic with the Chinese characters ‘Zhong Guo (China)’ carved on it.”和“It is one of the national first-class cultural relics, and cannot be taken out of China for exhibition.”，介绍了何尊是中国最早出现“中国”字样的文物，是国家一级文物等重要文化价值，因此标题应为“文化价值”。 38．本文介绍了博物馆文物的信息和参观指南，属于博物馆导览材料。 Passage 2 (2026·陕西省咸阳市·模拟) Today, “Made in China” often shows the culture and beauty of Chinese brands (品牌). This popular trend (潮流) is known as “Guochao” or “China-chic”, which means the rise of China’s own fashion trends. It mixes modern styles with traditional Chinese culture in many areas. In 2025, a China-chic activity was held in Guangzhou. It showed 418 products, travel routes, and places from 12 provinces. The event used both online and offline ways. It attracted over 1.55 million people, and nearly 790,000 of them were from other countries. Chart Ⅱ The Chinese Products Forum April 1st, 2026 Jeff Thompson, a US tourist in China I bought a piece of hanfu when I visited China, and it’s of great quality! The material is really soft, and the traditional designs are very beautiful. April 3rd, 2026 Alice, working in Shanghai I really like my Chinese wireless earbuds (无线耳机)! They are small and nice-looking and work very well. They are much cheaper than famous foreign brands. 16．How many people were attracted to the China-chic activity in Guangzhou? A．More than 1.55 million. B．Less than 790,000. C．About 418 million. D．About 12 thousand. 17．What is the biggest reason why people buy China-chic products? A．Beautiful design. B．Excellent materials. C．Support for Chinese brands. D．Traditional Chinese elements. 18．What do Jeff and Alice have in common when talking about their Chinese products? A．They both like the traditional designs. B．They both joined the event in Guangzhou. C．They both mention the good quality of the products. D．They both think the products are cheaper than foreign ones. 【答案】16．A 17．D 18．C 【导语】文章介绍了“国潮”或“中国时尚”的兴起，并提到广州举办的一次活动吸引了超过155万人参加。 16．文章第二段提到：“It attracted over 1.55 million people, and nearly 790,000 of them were from other countries.” 明确说明活动吸引了超过155万人。 17．根据图表中提供的原因比例，60.6%的人因为“Traditional Chinese elements”购买中国时尚产品，这是所有选项中比例最高的原因。 18．在论坛评论中，Jeff提到：“I bought a piece of hanfu... it’s of great quality!” Alice提到：“I really like my Chinese wireless earbuds…and work very well.” ，因此两人都提到了产品的质量好。 Passage 3 (2026·陕西省榆林市·二模) 16．What did Egyptians use to show large numbers? A．Letters. B．Marks. C．Pictures. D．Fingers. 17．We couldn’t __________ if there were no numbers. A．have a talk B．tell the time C．make marks D．use letters 18．Which letter stands for 1000 in Roman numbers? A．M. B．L. C．D． D．C． 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个关于数字的故事。 16．在时间轴“5,200 years ago”一栏中提到“Egyptians show large numbers with pictures”，明确说明古埃及人用图画表示大数字。 17．右侧“If There Are No Numbers, Life Can Be Difficult!”部分，明确提到“We couldn’t tell the time”，说明没有数字我们就不能分辨时间。 18．左下侧的“罗马数字”表格中，明确写出1000对应的罗马数字是M。 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 （2026·榆林高新二中·二模） If I could catch a rainbow, I would do it just for you; And share with its beauty, On the days you’re feeling blue. If I could build a mountain, You could call your very own; A place to find serenity (宁静), A place to be alone. If I could take your troubles, ②I would throw them into the sea; But all these things I’m finding, ④Are impossible for me. I cannot build a mountain, Or catch a rainbow fair; But let me be what I know best, A friend that’s always there. 16．What does the writer want to share with “you” when “you” feels blue? A．The beauty of a rainbow. B．The sea. C．The mountain. D．Some troubles. 17．In the third verse (节), the second line ② and the fourth line ④ have the same rhyme (押韵) ________。 A．/aɪ/ B．/u:/ C．/ʊə/ D．/i:/ 18．Why does the writer mention “rainbow”, “mountain” and “sea”? A．To show he is good at drawing. B．To show his strong love and care. C．To show he likes nature. D．To show these things are easy to do. 【答案】16．A 17．D 18．B 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，作者表达了想为朋友捕捉彩虹、建造大山来驱散烦恼，虽承认这些愿望难以实现，但更愿意做永远陪伴朋友的挚友。 16．根据第一节“If I could catch a rainbow... And share with its beauty, On the days you're feeling blue”可知，当对方心情低落时，作者想分享彩虹的美丽。 17．第二行②“I would throw them into the sea”中划线单词读音为/siː/；第四行④“Are impossible for me”中划线单词读音为/miː/。两者元音发音均为/iː/，与D选项一致。A、B、C 选项发音均不匹配，故排除。 18．通读全诗，作者用“If I could…”的句式表达想为朋友做一切事情，来分担烦恼、带来安慰，体现了对朋友深厚的爱与关怀。后文提到“I cannot build a mountain... But let me be what I know best, A friend that’s always there”，进一步印证了这些想象是为了表达爱，而非展示绘画、爱好或强调事情易做。A、C、D选项均偏离主旨，故排除。 主题03 人与自然——自然生态 （2026·西安铁一中陆港初级中学·适应性训练（二）） The Growth Diary of SoybeansThings to prepare: Some soybean seeds (种子), a pot with soil. a notebook and a camera to record the process. March 1, 2025 Sunny Today our biology teacher gave everyone in our class some soybean seeds to plant. I was happy to share the news with my parents. They helped me prepare the things I needed and planted the soybean seeds in the ground with me. I can’t wait to see them grow up. March 5, 2025 Cloudy Nothing changed from the first day. I was so sad. But my mother told me that the seeds need time to grow. My teacher said soil conditions and the planting date are also important and I should wait patiently and keep watering them. March 23, 2025 Rainy Today, two tiny leaves finally showed up after about two weeks! How excited I was! With the help of my parents, I fertilized (施肥) them. I hope they can grow faster. April 3, 2025 Sunny My soybeans have grown a lot taller! It’s amazing to see new lives growing right in front of me. I find it meaningful to write down the growing process of my plants. May 1, 2025 Windy Today my soybeans were finally coming out! It took a lot of work to look after them every day, but it was worth working hard to help them grow so big and healthy. 26．What does the writer need to prepare according to the diary? A．Soybean seeds, soil and a pencil. B．A camera, scissors and soil. C．Soybean seeds, a camera and soil. D．A bottle, a pencil and a camera. 27．How long did it take the soybeans to come out from the first day? A．One month. B．Two months. C．Three months. D．Four months. 28．What does the writer think of recording the growth of soybeans? A．Doubtful. B．Challenging. C．Surprising. D．Meaningful. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．D 【导语】本文是一份大豆种植日志，记录了作者在老师的指导下，从播种到生长到最终结果，对大豆生长过程的观察和养护的过程。 26．根据文章开头“Things to prepare: Some soybean seeds, a pot with soil, a notebook and a camera to record the process.”可知，需要准备的是大豆种子、土壤和相机。 27．结合日记的日期可知，作者从3月1日开始种植，到5月1日大豆成熟长出，一共经历了大约两个月。 28．根据4月3日的日记中“I find it meaningful to write down the growing process of my plants.”可知，作者认为记录大豆的生长是有意义的。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $