专题 08 选词填空 （陕西专用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 初中英语选词填空专题汇编，精选陕西多地二模真题，覆盖人与自我、社会、自然三大主题，通过真实情境考查语言运用与核心素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|多篇短文，每篇10空|动词时态（如realize→realized）、代词转换（如I→my）、形容词比较级（如good→better）等语法点，及上下文语境理解|情境涵盖志愿者服务（汉中二模）、非遗手工体验（渭南高新二模）、极地环保（铁一中二模）等真实场景，融入文化传承（生肖马、兵马俑）与社会热点（马拉松老人、阅兵），注重语言能力与思维品质的结合，贴合中考命题趋势。|

专题08 选词填空 参考答案 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1：61．easy 62．could 63．were 64．well 65．every 66．remember 67．points 68．smooth 69．realized 70．me Passage 2：41．canceled/cancelled 42．plans 43．help 44．careful 45．will 46．really 47．something 48．advice 49．made 50．better 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1：41．caught 42．artist 43．culture/cultures 44．colorful 45．bright 46．these 47．performers 48．was 49．bravely 50．group’s Passage 2：36．called 37．objects 38．relax 39．perfectly 40．reached 41．more 42．themselves 43．were 44．people’s 45．meaningful Passage 3：41．his 42．suddenly 43．first 44．worried 45．laid 46．minutes 47．making 48．take 49．decision 50．honoured 主题02 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 36．seventh 37．friends 38．helped 39．dangerous 40．wide 41．successfully 42．best 43．horse’s 44．himself 45．jumping 主题03 人与自然——自然生态 41．its 42．called 43．really 44．millions 45．development 46．is 47．has 48．birds 49．most 50．nature 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1：61．able 62．took 63．clay 64．shape 65．unexpected 66．how 67．chances 68．overcome 69．his 70．nothing Passage 2：36．seventh 37．tried 38．buy 39．was 40．terrible 41．find 42．girl’s 43．his 44．true 45．others 主题01 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1：46．strongest 47．third 48．thinking 49．learned 50．becomes 51．himself 52．cared 53．really 54．world’s 55．beauty Passage 2：41．successfully 42．ninth 43．feel 44．my 45．lit/lighted 46．training 47．members 48．sport 49．different 50．filled 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1：36．importance 37．appeared 38．heroes 39．Second 40．invited 41．us 42．history 43．value 44．hurt 45．safe Passage 2：41．been 42．politely 43．rules 44．eating 45．said 46．respecting 47．keep 48．kindness 49．these 50．Chinese 主题02 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 41．them 42．place 43．nearly 44．different 45．thousands 46．including 47．been 48．patience 49．traveling 50．death 主题03 人与自然——环境保护—环保意识和行为 41．is 42．coats 43．mainly 44．swimmers 45．wait 46．get 47．thinner 48．southern 49．changes 50．our / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 选词填空 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 (2026九·陕西省汉中市·二模) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） point    good    can    smooth    realize    I    easy    every    be    remember At the beginning of this term, I was lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer docent (讲解员) of the Power Station of Art. I had thought that being a docent would be a(n) 61 task, but I was wrong. When I started my volunteer work, I 62 not make myself understood. I was rather nervous, though the visitors 63 smiling at me all the time. I knew it was mainly because I hadn’t prepared 64 enough. I decided to change. After coming back home, I printed out all the information about the exhibition (展览). I read 65 word carefully and marked the key points. Every day, I tried to 66 one of my guiding scripts (讲稿) carefully and practiced it. After a week of hard work, I kept all the key 67 from my scripts in my heart and then I practiced retelling them again and again in front of my family. The next day at the Power Station of Art, I managed to give a 68 introduction to the visitors. I was glad that I wasn’t beaten by failure. Now I’ve 69 that you will never know what you can do until you try your best. It was such a valuable experience for 70 ! 【答案】 61．easy 62．could 63．were 64．well 65．every 66．remember 67．points 68．smooth 69．realized 70．me 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过分享自己担任上海当代艺术博物馆志愿讲解员的经历，讲述了如何克服最初的紧张与不足，通过刻苦准备最终获得成功并领悟到人生哲理的故事。 61．句意：我原本以为当讲解员会是一项容易的任务，但我错了。根据“I had thought that being a docent would be a(n)…task, but I was wrong.”可知，后半句“but I was wrong”以及下文提到的“nervous”形成了逻辑转折，说明作者起初认为任务是简单的，故选择easy。 62．句意：当我开始志愿工作时，我无法让别人听懂我的话。根据“When I started my volunteer work, I…not make myself understood.”可知，句中“started”提示时态为过去时，且作者在描述过去不具备沟通能力的情况，故选择can。此处需使用can的过去式形式could。 63．句意：我相当紧张，尽管游客们一直对我微笑。根据“…though the visitors…smiling at me all the time.”可知，此处是在描述过去某一时刻持续发生的动作，主语“the visitors”为复数，且需与现在分词smiling构成过去进行时，故选择be。此处需填入be的过去式复数形式were。 64．句意：我知道这主要是因为我没有准备得足够好。根据“I knew it was mainly because I hadn’t prepared…enough.”可知，此处需填入一个词来修饰动词prepared，表示准备得不够好，故选择good。此处需将good变为副词形式well。 65．句意：我仔细阅读了每个词并标记了关键点。根据“I read…word carefully and marked the key points.”可知，空后“word”为单数可数名词，此处强调准备工作细致到了每一个单词，故选择every。 66．句意：每天，我努力仔细记住其中一个讲解稿并练习它。根据“Every day, I tried to…one of my guiding scripts (讲稿) carefully…”可知，空处位于固定结构“tried to”之后，表示通过努力去记住讲稿，故选择remember。 67．句意：经过一周的努力，我把讲稿中的所有关键点记在心里，然后在家人面前一遍又一遍地练习复述它们。根据“I kept all the key…from my scripts in my heart…”可知，空处前有“all the key”修饰，指代讲稿中的多个要点，故选择point。此处需用名词复数形式points。 68．句意：第二天在艺术发电站，我成功地给游客们做了流畅的介绍。根据“I managed to give a…introduction to the visitors”可知，作者通过一周的刻苦练习，最终向观众做出了流畅的讲解，故选择smooth作定语修饰名词introduction。 69．句意：现在我意识到，直到你尽最大努力，你才会知道自己能做什么。根据“Now I’ve…that you will never know what you can do until you try your best.”可知，空前有助动词have，表达现在已经领悟到了某种道理，故选择realize。此处需使用其过去分词形式构成现在完成时。 70．句意：这对我来说是一次如此宝贵的经历！根据“It was such a valuable experience for…!”可知，此处表示“对我”而言是一次宝贵的经历，故选择I。此处位于介词for之后需用人称代词宾格形式me。 Passage 2 （2026·榆林高新二中·二模） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） help    better    real    cancel    make    care    something    plan    advice    will One day, my friend Olivia told me she had to visit her uncle’s beach house. So our hiking trip was 41 . “I’m sorry,” she said. I forced a smile, but my heart sank*. It felt like all my fun 42 were gone. Feeling upset, I saw our neighbour, Mrs. Daisy, in her garden. Hoping to forget my sadness, I offered to 43 her water the flowers. As I watered, Mrs. Daisy noticed my quiet mood. “Nora,” she said gently, “We must be 44 about what we choose to nourish**. If we water harmful plants or bad feelings, they 45 grow. But if we water beautiful flowers or good thoughts, that’s what we will get.” “I know,” I sighed, “but it’s 46 hard to stop feeling sad.” “First, let yourself feel your feelings,” she advised. “Then, try to feed your mind with 47 positive — call a friend, go for a run, or just enjoy a beautiful flower.” I decided to take her 48 . I called Olivia, shared my feelings with her, and we 49 a new plan to go hiking after she returned. After the call, I felt much 50 . I learned that while I can’t control everything, I can always choose what to focus on and nourish. * The word “sank” means to move downwards. ** The word “nourish” means to allow a feeling, an idea, etc. to develop or grow stronger. 【答案】 41．canceled/cancelled 42．plans 43．help 44．careful 45．will 46．really 47．something 48．advice 49．made 50．better 【导语】本文讲述作者因为远足旅行被取消而难过，邻居黛西夫人用“浇灌花朵”的道理开导她，让她学会正视情绪、关注美好，最后作者调整心情并和朋友重新计划，心情变得更好的故事。 41．句意：所以我们的远足旅行被取消了。此处是被动语态，cancel变为过去分词canceled，表示“被取消”。 42．句意：感觉好像我所有有趣的计划都泡汤了。all后接可数名词复数，plan变为复数plans，表示“计划”。 43．句意：我主动提出帮她浇花。offer to do sth.主动做某事；help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，故填help。 44．句意：我们必须谨慎选择我们要滋养的东西。be careful about为固定搭配，表示“对……小心、谨慎”。 45．句意：如果我们浇灌有害的植物或坏情绪，它们就会生长。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，故填will。 46．句意：但停止悲伤真的很难。修饰形容词hard用副词，real变为副词really，表示“真正地”。 47．句意：试着用一些积极的事情充实你的内心。something positive表示“一些积极的事情”，形容词后置。 48．句意：我决定接受她的建议。take one’s advice为固定搭配，表示“采纳某人的建议”。 49．句意：我们制定了一个她回来后去远足的新计划。make a plan制定计划，事情发生在过去，用make的过去式made。 50．句意：打完电话后，我感觉好多了。much修饰比较级，better表示“更好的”，符合语境。 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 (2026·陕西省榆林市·二模) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） this  art  brave  culture  be  bright  catch  performer  group  color Have you ever seen 56 children from 56 ethnic groups all together? This year, their beautiful moment was 41 by a Chinese photographer named Gong Jun. Gong Jun is a volunteer 42 of the China Photographers Association. He loves taking pictures of traditional 43 . In 2025, he went to Beijing Fashion Week and spent 10 hours backstage taking photos of children in 44 ethnic costumes(服装). He created a 13-meter-long picture called “One Family with 56 Ethnic Groups.” It showed the 45 eyes and happy smiles of the kids. Later, this photo helped bring 46 children to the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Gong Jun took portraits(肖像)of all 56 young 47 . Dressed in their traditional clothes, the children stood confidently. Each picture showed not just beautiful dresses but also their pride and joy. Among them was a brave girl from the Yao ethnic group. She 48 called “Little Flying Hero” because she fought illness 49 but still smiled the brightest. There was also Yamong from the Lhoba people. She was excited to let everyone see her 50 beautiful clothes on TV. The kids came from all over China, from deep valleys to snowy mountains. Gong Jun said this culture is like “fresh life power” that grows naturally. Through his lens(镜头)，we can see that although we have 56 different groups, we are all one big family. 【答案】 41．caught 42．artist 43．culture/cultures 44．colorful 45．bright 46．these 47．performers 48．was 49．bravely 50．group’s 【导语】本文介绍了中国摄影师龚俊用镜头记录56个民族孩子的美好瞬间，让他们登上春晚，传递出“五十六个民族是一家”的理念。 41．句意：今年，他们美好的瞬间被一位名叫龚俊的中国摄影师捕捉到了。句子为被动语态was+过去分词，catch的过去分词是caught，表示“被捕捉”，符合语境。 42．句意：龚俊是中国摄影家协会的一名志愿者艺术家。volunteer artist表示“志愿者艺术家”，art需变为名词artist来指代职业身份。 43．句意：他喜欢拍摄传统文化。traditional culture/cultures表示“传统文化”，culture可作不可数名词，也可加s表多种文化，均符合语法。 44．句意：2025年，他去了北京时装周，花了10个小时在后台拍摄穿着色彩斑斓民族服装的孩子们。修饰名词costumes需用形容词，color的形容词形式是colorful。 45．句意：它展示了孩子们明亮的眼睛和幸福的笑容。 修饰名词eyes需用形容词，bright表示“明亮的”，符合语境。 46．句意：后来，这张照片帮助把这些孩子带上了2026年央视春晚。指代前文提到的56个孩子，用复数指示代词these。 47．句意：龚俊为所有56位年轻表演者拍摄了肖像。 performer表示“表演者”，56位需用复数形式performers。 48．句意：她被称为 “小飞天英雄”，因为她勇敢地与疾病抗争，却依然笑得最灿烂。被动语态be called，主语She为第三人称单数，且时态为一般过去时，需用was。 49．句意：她被称为 “小飞天英雄”，因为她勇敢地与疾病抗争，却依然笑得最灿烂。 修饰动词fought需用副词，brave的副词形式是bravely。 50．句意：她很兴奋能让所有人在电视上看到她族群的漂亮衣服。 表示“族群的”，需用名词所有格group’s来修饰beautiful clothes。 Passage 2 （2026·陕西渭南高新区·二模） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） object   be   reach   meaning   they   call   perfect   relax   much   people In China, more and more young people are falling in love with handicraft (手工) experiences. Instead of buying things made by machine, they now enjoy making things by hand. This new kind of spending is 36 the “experience economy (经济)”. In a busy handicraft store in Taiyuan, customers can be seen making different 37 . For many, the joy comes not only from the finished product but also from the process itself. It helps them 38 and stay away from digital screens. Zhao Lei, a customer, said, “I’m making a plate inspired by my cat. It may not be 39 made, but it’s special to me.” For families, handicraft activities are also a good way to spend time together. The trend* is growing fast. In 2025, sales of bead art products in China 40 over 100 million yuan. Related online discussions also hit over 23 million last year. Economist Guan Qingyou said that people now care 41 about emotional satisfaction (情感满足) than simply owning goods. Young people see spending as a way to please 42 and improve happiness. The rapid growth has also created many new jobs. Last year, nearly 7,000 handicraft-related companies 43 set up in China. Handicraft experiences are not just a passing fashion, but a sign of 44 changing spending habits. They choose to spend not just on things, but on time, love, and the joy of creating something 45 with their own hands. *The word “trend” means a change or development towards something new or different. 【答案】 36．called 37．objects 38．relax 39．perfectly 40．reached 41．more 42．themselves 43．were 44．people’s 45．meaningful 【导语】本文介绍了中国越来越多年轻人喜欢手工体验，这种“体验经济”正在兴起，手工活动带来放松、情感满足，并创造了就业机会，反映了消费习惯的改变。 36．句意：这种新型消费被称为“体验经济”。结合句意可知，此处指这种新型消费被称为“体验经济”，call“称呼”，符合语境，分析句子可知，主语与动词call之间为被动关系，被动语态的结构为“be+过去分词”，空前有is，故填call的过去分词called。 37．句意：顾客们可以看到在制作不同的物品。结合上下文可知，object“物品”，符合语境，different后接可数名词复数，故填object的复数形式objects。 38．句意：它帮助他们放松并远离电子屏幕。根据上下文可知，此处表示帮助他们放松，relax“放松”，动词，此处空格前有helps them，结合短语help sb do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填动词原形relax。 39．句意：它可能不是完美制作的，但对我来说很特别。根据下文“but it’s special to me”可知，上句表达的是制作不是很完美，perfect“完美的”，符合语境，此处修饰动词made，要用副词，故填perfect的副词形式perfectly。 40．句意：2025年，中国串珠艺术品销售额超过了1亿元。根据“over 100 million yuan”可知，此处是指达到，reach“达到”，符合语境，此处为描述过去事实，用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填reach的过去式reached。 41．句意：人们现在更关心情感满足而不是单纯拥有商品。由than可知用比较级，结合句意，此处要表达是人们现在更关心的方面，much“许多”，它的比较级为more，意为“更……”，符合语境，故填more。 42．句意：年轻人把消费看作是一种取悦自己、提升幸福感的方式。结合句意，此处表达的是“取悦自己”，please oneself意为“取悦自己”，they“他们”，符合语境，但填它的反身代词为themselves。 43．句意：近7000家手工相关公司成立。主语companies与set up之间为被动关系，且时间为去年，用一般过去时被动语态，其结构为was/were+过去分词，本句主语为复数，be动词用were，故填were。 44．句意：但也是人们消费习惯改变的一个标志。结合句意，此处指的是人们的消费习惯，people“人们”，符合语境，people与changing spending habits为所属关系，用名词所有格people’s，故填people’s。 45．句意：以及用自己的双手创造有意义的东西的快乐。结合上文可知，此处表达的是创造有意义的东西，meaning“意义”，符合语境，此处是修饰空格前的不定代词something，需用形容词，故填meaning的形容词meaningful，意为“有意义的”。 Passage 3 （2026·西安高新第三初级中学·二模） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) he  minute  worried  lay  take  one  decide  honour  sudden  make Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old medical student, faced a life-or-death test—not in an exam hall, but in the back seat of a taxi. One day, Jiang and 41 classmate were heading for the spring college entrance exam. At about 8:10 am, the two got into a taxi to go to the exam site. Just a minute later, Jiang’s classmate 42 fell onto Jiang’s legs, showing signs of a heart attack (心脏病发作). “I thought he was just tired at 43 ,” Jiang recalled. But then the classmate began shaking, kicking the front seat hard and then fell down. He soon stopped breathing. Jiang was quite 44 . Using first aid skills learned in school, Jiang quickly took action. He 45 his classmate flat (平躺地) and began performing CPR (心肺复苏术). “Go to the hospital,” Jiang told the driver, Wang Tao. Wang told the traffic police and sped to the hospital, running six red lights and arriving in just seven 46 , half the usual time. Only after 47 sure his classmate was under professional care did Jiang tell school officials about the situation. He then rushed to the exam site, but arrived too late to 48 the 9 am Chinese language test. Doctors later said that Jiang’s classmate would recover without brain damage (脑损伤). “The first four minutes of CPR in the taxi were really important.” one of the doctors added. Though he missed the exam, Jiang said he had no regrets about his 49 . He added, “Exams can be retaken, but a life cannot.” The story quickly became popular after it was shared online. Both Jiang and Wang received official recognition (表彰) from the local government and were 50 as role models for their actions. 【答案】 41．his 42．suddenly 43．first 44．worried 45．laid 46．minutes 47．making 48．take 49．decision 50．honoured 【导语】本文主要讲述了18岁医学生江兆鹏在去高考的出租车上，运用急救知识救助突发心脏病的同学，虽错过考试却无怨无悔，最终与出租车司机一同受到表彰的故事。 41．句意：一天，江和他的同学正前往春季高考的考场。空格后为名词“classmate”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，所给单词“he”为人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词形式为“his”。 42．句意：就在一分钟后，江的同学突然倒在江的腿上，表现出心脏病发作的迹象。空格修饰动词“fell”，需用副词，所给单词“sudden”为形容词，其副词形式为“suddenly”，意为“突然地”。 43．句意：“起初我以为他只是累了，”江回忆道。“at first”为固定短语，意为“起初、首先”，所给单词“one”为基数词，其序数词形式“first”符合该固定搭配，贴合语境。 44．句意：江非常担心。根据前文同学突发心脏病、停止呼吸的描述，江应是感到担心的，所给单词“worried”为形容词，意为“担心的”，可直接作表语。 45．句意：他让同学平躺下来，开始进行心肺复苏术。空格处缺少谓语动词，结合上下文可知句子为一般过去时，所给单词“lay”意为“放置、使平躺”，其过去式为“laid”。 46．句意：王师傅告诉了交警，然后加速前往医院，闯了六个红灯，仅用七分钟就到了，是平时时间的一半。空格前为数词“seven”，需用可数名词复数形式，所给单词“minute”为可数名词，其复数形式为“minutes”。 47．句意：直到确认同学得到专业护理后，江才向学校工作人员说明了情况。“make sure”为固定短语，意为“确认、确保”，空格前为介词“after”，后接动词-ing形式，所给单词“make”的-ing形式为“making”，符合语境及语法要求。 48．句意：然后他赶往考场，但还是太晚了，没能参加上午9点的语文考试。“too late to do sth”为固定结构，意为“太晚而不能做某事”，空格前为不定式符号“to”，需用动词原形，所给单词“take”意为“参加（考试）”。 49．句意：虽然错过了考试，但江说他对自己的决定没有后悔。空格前为形容词性物主代词“his”，需用名词，所给单词“decide”为动词，其名词形式为“decision”，意为“决定”。 50．句意：江和王师傅都获得了当地政府的官方表彰，并被授予榜样称号。空格前为be动词“were”，结合语境可知此处为被动语态，需用动词过去分词形式，所给单词“honour”为动词，意为“授予荣誉、表彰”，其过去分词形式为“honoured”。 主题02 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 （2026·陕西宝鸡南寨初中·模拟） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（不包含阿拉伯数字形式），使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） danger  help  good  seven  he  jump  success  friend  horse  wide The Chinese zodiac (生肖) includes twelve different animal signs. It’s now the Year of the Horse, the 36 animal sign in the Chinese zodiac. Horses have been our good 37 for a long time. In the past, they 38 people in battles (战争). Today, they stand for courage and loyalty (忠诚). Let’s look at some famous horses from history. Dilu is well-known for its speed. It was the horse of Liu Bei, founder of the Shu Kingdom, in the time of the Three Kingdoms. Some believed the horse could be 39 because it didn’t listen to its owner. However, in the stories, the horse helped Liu cross a river that was about 10 meters 40 . This helped Liu 41 get away from the people who were after him. Do you know any red horses? Chitu is one of them. It was the horse of Lü Bu, a general from the Three Kingdoms period. There is an old saying that goes, “Lü Bu was the best warrior (战士) and Chitu—his horse—was the 42 of battle horses”. Wuzhui was the horse of Xiang Yu, a warlord from the late Qin Dynasty. Wuzhui was nearly all black, but the 43 feet were as white as snow. It spent five years with Xiang, and the two risked their lives to win many battles. In the stories, after Xiang killed 44 near the Wujiang River, the horse followed him by 45 into the river. 【答案】 36．seventh 37．friends 38．helped 39．dangerous 40．wide 41．successfully 42．best 43．horse’s 44．himself 45．jumping 【导语】本文介绍中国生肖中的马年，以及历史上的卢、赤兔、乌骓三匹名马的典故，展现马的忠诚、勇猛与忠义。 36．句意：现在是马年，它是中国十二生肖中的第七个动物。上文提到十二生肖有十二个动物，空格前有定冠词the，需要序数词表示顺序，备选词seven变为seventh，“第七”。 37．句意：很长一段时间以来，马一直是我们的好朋友。根据“Horses have been our good”结合备选词可知，马一直是我们的好朋友，主语“Horses”是复数，friend需要用复数形式friends，“朋友”。 38．句意：在过去，它们在战争中帮助人们。上文提到马是人类的朋友，结合备选词，马在战争中帮助人们，时间状语“in the past”表示过去时间，动词help要用过去式helped，“帮助”。 39．句意：有些人认为这匹马可能很危险，因为它不听主人的话。空后说马不听主人的话，结合备选词能推断这匹马让人觉得危险，空格前是be动词，需要形容词，danger变为dangerous，“危险的”。 40．句意：但在故事里，这匹马帮助刘备渡过了一条大约十米宽的河。上文提到渡过河流，结合“10 meters”和备选词，此处描述河的宽度，wide表示“宽的”，符合语境。 41．句意：这帮助刘备成功摆脱了追赶他的人。上文说马帮助刘备渡河，目的是让他成功逃脱，空格后是动词短语，需要副词修饰，success变为successfully，“成功地”。 42．句意：有句老话说，“人中吕布，马中赤兔”，赤兔是战马中最好的。上文说吕布是最好的战士，此处对应形容最好的战马，要用good的最高级best，“最好的”。 43．句意：乌骓几乎全身乌黑，但它的脚像雪一样白。上文一直在介绍乌骓马，空格后有名词feet，需要用所有格形式表示所属关系，指代这匹马的脚，horse变为horse’s，“马的”。 44．句意：传说项羽在乌江畔自杀后，这匹马也追随他投江。根据历史典故及固定搭配kill oneself表示“自杀”，he变为himself，“他自己”。 45．句意：这匹马通过跳进河里追随他。上文表现马对主人忠诚，空格前是介词by，后面要接动名词，结合“into the river”和备选词，马跟着他跳进河里，jump变为jumping，“跳”。 主题03 人与自然——自然生态 （2026·西安铁一中陆港初级中学·适应性训练（二）） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 Million  call（v.）  real  nature  have  develop  most  is  bird  its Kanas Lake is a beautiful lake in Xinjiang, China 41 name “Kanas” means “beautiful and rich” in the Mongolian language. The water in the lake is very special because it changes colors. In different seasons and weather, it can turn blue, green or even gray. So it is 42 the “color-changing lake” by many people. Around the lake, there are tall mountains, green forests and wide grasslands. The scene 43 looks just like a picture. So 44 of people pay a visit to this beautiful lake every year. Kanas Lake has also promoted (促进) the 45 of local tourism. There 46 a famous story about a “monster” in the lake. Some people have claimed (声称) to see a large animal in the water. While scientists think it might be a kind of huge fish, this mystery 47 made the lake even more fascinating to the public for years. Visitors can do many things here. They can walk along the lake, breathe the fresh air, and listen to the 48 singing. They can also take a boat trip on the lake to enjoy wonderful views. In autumn, the forests turn golden and red, which is the 49 beautiful time of the year. Kanas Lake is like a dream place. It is a perfect place for people who love 50 and quietness. They can experience the charming scenes and catch some funny moments through cameras. 【答案】 41．its 42．called 43．really 44．millions 45．development 46．is 47．has 48．birds 49．most 50．nature 【导语】本文介绍了新疆喀纳斯湖的美丽景色、名字含义、传说以及它带来的旅游价值，是一处适合热爱自然之人的胜地。 41．句意：中国新疆的喀纳斯湖，它的名字喀纳斯在蒙古语中意为美丽和丰富。此处需要名词所有格形式表示湖泊的名字，根据语境应表示它的名字，故填its。 42．句意：所以它被许多人称为变色湖。句子是被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，call的过去分词是called，故填called。 43．句意：这里的景色看起来真的像一幅画。此处需要副词修饰动词looks，real的副词形式是really，故填really。 44．句意：所以每年有上百万的人来参观这个美丽的湖泊。Million表示百万，前面有数字时用单数，millions of表示上百万的，故填millions。 45．句意：喀纳斯湖也促进了当地旅游业的发展。the后面需要名词，develop的名词形式是development，故填development。 46．句意：有一个关于湖里怪物的著名故事。这是there be句型，a famous story是单数，故填is。 47．句意：虽然科学家认为它可能是一种大型鱼类，但多年来这个谜团已经让湖泊对公众更具吸引力。时间状语“for years”是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时强调过去动作对现在的影响或持续到现在的状态；句子主语“this mystery”为单数，所以现在完成时的助动词用备选词have的三单形式“has”，后接过去分词“made”构成“has made”。 48．句意：他们可以沿着湖边散步，呼吸新鲜空气，听鸟儿唱歌。singing是名词，前面需要名词修饰，bird的复数形式是birds，故填birds。 49．句意：秋天，森林变成金色和红色，这是一年中最美丽的时节。根据 “beautiful time of the year” 可知，这里需要形容词最高级，备选词 most “最” 符合语境，构成 “the most beautiful” 表示 “最美丽的”。故填most。 50．句意：对于热爱自然和安静的人来说，这里是个完美的地方。love后面需要名词，nature意为自然，故填nature。 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 (2026·陕西省铜川市·二模) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) take  chance  he  able  shape  overcome  clay  how  nothing  expected Once, there lived a wise old man who had a unique talent for making beautiful pottery (陶器). A young man was surprised at how he was 61 to create such wonderful artworks. So, one day, he went to visit the old man. The old man smiled and said, “It is all about the perspective (思考方法).” The young man was puzzled (困惑的) and asked the old man to explain. The old man 62 a piece of clay and began to make it into a beautiful vase (花瓶). He explained, “Life is like 63 , and we are the potters. We have the power to 64 our own lives.” “But,” the young man said, “what if life throws 65 challenges at us?” The old man replied, “It is all about 66 you look at it. Challenges are 67 to grow and learn. If you view them as obstacles (障碍), then they will become problems. But if you view them as challenges that can be 68 , you will find a way to solve them.” The young man was encouraged by the old man’s words and began to see 69 own life in a new light. He realized that 70 was set in stone, and that he had the power to change his life. He met every challenge with a new perspective and overcame them all. 【答案】 61．able 62．took 63．clay 64．shape 65．unexpected 66．how 67．chances 68．overcome 69．his 70．nothing 【导语】本文讲述了一位制陶老人通过制陶的过程，向年轻人传递了面对挑战应转变视角、主动塑造人生的道理。 61．句意：一个年轻人惊讶于他竟能创作出如此精美的艺术品。“he was ... to create such wonderful artworks”是指“能够创作出如此精美的艺术品”，为固定短语be able to“能够”。 62．句意：老人拿起一块黏土，开始把它做成一个漂亮的花瓶。“... a piece of clay”表示“拿起一块黏土”，“and began”表明时态是一般过去时，应用“take”的过去式“took”。 63．句意：生活就像黏土，而我们就是制陶人。前文提到老人用黏土制陶，此处应用clay“黏土”作比喻。 64．句意：我们有能力塑造自己的人生。“have the power to ... our own lives”表示“有能力塑造自己的人生”，应用动词“shape”。 65．句意：“但是，”年轻人说，“如果生活给我们抛出意想不到的挑战怎么办？”“life throws ... challenges”表示“生活抛出意想不到的挑战”，需用“expected”的反义词“unexpected”，作定语。 66．句意：老人回答说：“这完全取决于你如何看待它。”“... you look at it”表示“如何看待它”，应用“how”引导宾语从句。 67．句意：挑战是成长和学习的机会。后文“But if you view them as challenges that can be ..., you will find a way to solve them”表明挑战是成长和学习的机会，主语“Challenges”是复数，应用“chance”的复数形式“chances”。 68．句意：但如果你把它们视为可以被克服的挑战，你就会找到解决它们的方法。“you will find a way to solve them.”表明挑战是能够被克服的，主语“challenges”与“overcome”是被动关系，用被动语态，应用过去分词“overcome”。 69．句意：年轻人被老人的话鼓舞，开始以新的视角看待他自己的人生。此处指代“The young man”，且修饰名词“life”，应用“he”的形容词性物主代词“his”。 70．句意：他意识到没有什么是一成不变的，他有能力改变自己的人生。“and that he had the power to change his life”表明是意识到没有什么是不变的，应用“nothing”。 Passage 2 (2026·陕西省咸阳市·模拟) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) true    be    girl    try    terrible    seven    find    other    he    buy Roy was clever and rich, but nothing could make him feel happy. One day, his parents bought him a very special old mirror from an old man as his 36 birthday gift. When the mirror arrived, Roy looked into the mirror and saw a sad boy. He 37 smiling and making funny faces, but the boy kept sad. Roy was surprised. He went out to 38 some candies. He then came home happily, and looked into the mirror again, but he still looked sad in it. He thought there 39 something wrong with the mirror. “What a 40 mirror! It doesn’t work at all!” Then, he put it in a corner. Later that afternoon, he went to a park. On his way, he saw a little girl crying so hard. The little girl told him that she couldn’t 41 her parents. Roy felt sorry for her and bought her some candies to make her happy. Then, he helped to find the 42 parents. They were so thankful to Roy. Roy said goodbye to them and went home. When he got home, he noticed a shining light in the corner. He went over to the mirror and found that the light was coming from 43 own body, so bright with happiness. Suddenly, Roy understood the secret of that mirror: It could only show the 44 happiness of its owner. He also realised that his true happiness was making 45 happy. 【答案】 36．seventh 37．tried 38．buy 39．was 40．terrible 41．find 42．girl’s 43．his 44．true 45．others 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍罗伊得到一面魔镜，只能照出真实快乐，他帮小女孩找到父母后，终于看到镜中快乐的自己。 36．句意：一天，他的父母从一个老人那里给他买了一面非常特别的旧镜子作为他的七岁生日礼物。基数词变序数词，seven变成seventh，表示“第七个生日”。 37．句意：他尝试微笑、做鬼脸，但镜中的男孩依然悲伤。此处需要谓语动词，try doing sth.尝试做某事，故事为过去时，用tried。 38．句意：他出去买了一些糖果。此处位于动词不定式to后，需要动词原形，应该是buy“买”一些糖果。 39．句意：他以为镜子出了问题。there be句型，此空需要be动词，主语something为单数，过去时用was。 40．句意：多么糟糕的镜子！“It doesn’t work at all!”表明这是一面糟糕的镜子，terrible“糟糕的”，形容词修饰mirror，表达失望情绪。 41．句意：小女孩告诉他她找不到她的父母。“he helped to find the…parents.”表明应该是她找不到她的父母，此处位于情态动词couldn’t后，接动词原形find。 42．句意：然后他帮助找到女孩的父母。此处需要名词所有格来修饰名词parents，把girl变成girl’s，表示“女孩的”父母。 43．句意：他走到镜子前，发现光来自他自己的身体，充满了幸福的光芒。“one’s own+名词”意为“某人自己的……”，应该是发现光来自他自己的身体，把he变成his，his own body意为“他自己的身体”。 44．句意：它只能照出主人真实的快乐。 此处需要形容词修饰名词happiness，true意为“真正的/真实的”，符合题意。 45．句意：他也意识到他真正的快乐是让别人快乐。make sb. happy“使某人开心”，为固定搭配，others意为“其他人”，make others happy让他人快乐。 主题01 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （2026·陕西师大附中·二模） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词仅限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) become  care  learn  world  strong  real  beauty  think  he  three (The little prince lives on a tiny planet with a special flower. He takes good care of it every day, but he once feels confused about friendship. Soon, he starts a trip to look for the true meaning of love and responsibility.) Scene One The little prince arrives at the first strange planet. He sees a king who only likes to order others around. The king thinks he rules everything and he is the 46 ruler on the planet, but actually he owns nothing at all. The little prince shakes his head and leaves quietly. Scene Two He comes to the second planet and meets a vain man. Then he walks to the 47 planet, where a businessman is busy counting stars all day. At the moment, the little prince is 48 about his own flower on the small planet. He starts to understand that his flower is the most special one in the world. Scene Three The little prince has 49 many warm things on his trip so far. He meets a fox who 50 his true friend. The fox tells him that he must be responsible for the one he has tamed (驯服). The little prince learns to protect 51 and respect every living thing around him. Scene Four When he gets back to his small planet, he finds his flower is still waiting for him. The flower is 52 by him all the time, and it becomes more lovely than before. The little prince knows it is 53 important to cherish the people and things around us. From this trip, the little prince truly grows up. He learns that true care and love can make life warm and meaningful. The story shows us the 54 most valuable spirit. It also tells us to keep a kind heart and find true 55 around us. 【答案】 46．strongest 47．third 48．thinking 49．learned 50．becomes 51．himself 52．cared 53．really 54．world’s 55．beauty 【导语】本文主要讲述了小王子离开自己的星球去旅行，在旅途中经历了不同的事情，逐渐明白了爱和责任的真正含义，最终回到自己星球的故事。 46．句意：国王认为他统治着一切，他是这个星球上最强大的统治者，但实际上他什么也没有。根据“The king thinks he rules everything”及所给单词可知，此处是指国王认为自己是这个星球上最强大的统治者，用strong的最高级strongest。故填strongest。 47．句意：然后他走到第三个星球，那里有一个商人整天忙着数星星。根据“He comes to the second planet...where a businessman is busy counting stars all day.”可知，前面提到第二个星球，这里应该是第三个星球，用three的序数词third。故填third。 48．句意：这时，小王子正在想着他小星球上的花。根据“about his own flower on the small planet”可知，此处指小王子正在想他的花，think about“思考，想”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填thinking。 49．句意：到目前为止，小王子在他的旅途中已经学到了很多温暖的事情。根据“many warm things on his trip so far”及下文内容可知，小王子在旅途中应该学到了很多温暖的事情，learn“学习”，此处用过去分词和has构成现在完成时。故填learned。 50．句意：他遇到了一只狐狸，狐狸成了他真正的朋友。根据“his true friend”可知，此处指狐狸成了他真正的朋友，become“成为”，句子用一般现在时，主语是a fox，谓语动词用单三形式。故填becomes。 51．句意：小王子学会了保护自己，尊重身边的每一个生命。根据“The little prince learns to protect...and respect every living thing around him.”可知，小王子学会了保护自己，用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。 52．句意：这朵花一直被他照顾着，变得比以前更可爱了。根据“by him all the time”可知，此处指花一直被照顾，用care的过去分词cared和be动词构成被动语态。故填cared。 53．句意：小王子知道珍惜身边的人和事真的很重要。根据“important to cherish the people and things around us”可知，此处指珍惜身边的人和事真的很重要，用real的副词really修饰形容词important。故填really。 54．句意：这个故事向我们展示了世界上最宝贵的精神。根据“most valuable spirit”可知，此处指世界上最宝贵的精神，用world的所有格形式world’s。故填world’s。 55．句意：它也告诉我们要保持一颗善良的心，发现身边真正的美丽。根据“find true...around us”可知，这里表示发现身边真正的“美”，“beauty”是不可数名词，意为“美”。故填beauty。 Passage 2 （2026·西安建筑科技大学附中·二模） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） feel  different  light (v. )  sport  nine  fill  member  I  successful  train Liu Runlong, known as the “one-armed grandpa”, is 75 years old. On October 26, 2025, he 41 completed the Tianjin Marathon (马拉松) in 4 hours and 39 minutes. His running journey began in 1981 at Tianjin’s first marathon and finished in 42 place. “When I crossed the finish line, I didn’t 43 tired, but felt the burning power of life itself,” he recalled. Since then, running has never left his life. In 1996, Liu lost his right hand in an accident, putting him into a difficult period. “I could forget 44 pain only when I ran,” he said. He trained every morning, developed his own methods, and asked for advice from professional coaches. Running 45 his dark life at that time. Rain or shine, summer or winter, he has kept up his 46 . In 2011, Liu and a group of running lovers started a running club where he became a coach. Now, the club has over 400 47 They train by the riverside every day, and Liu has never missed a day. For Liu, marathon running is more than just a 48 . “Running a marathon is like living a life,” he said. “You start full of energy then face 49 challenges, but if you keep going, the finishing line will always appear.” Now, his apartment is 50 with medals, which are not only prizes but also parts of his life story. Even at 75, Liu’s marathon hasn’t ended. He said that as long as there is passion (激情), the road will always go on. 【答案】 41．successfully 42．ninth 43．feel 44．my 45．lit/lighted 46．training 47．members 48．sport 49．different 50．filled 【导语】本文讲述了75岁独臂老人刘润龙坚持跑步数十年，克服身体残疾与生活困境，最终通过马拉松运动重拾人生意义，并带领跑步俱乐部成员共同训练的故事。 41．句意：2025年10月26日，他以4小时39分钟的成绩成功完成了天津马拉松。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“completed”。根据后文“in 4 hours and 39 minutes”可知他完成了比赛，且时间合理，需用“successful”的副词形式“successfully”表示“成功地”。 42．句意：他的跑步之旅始于1981年天津首届马拉松，并以第九名的成绩完赛。此处需要一个序数词表示排名。根据“place”可知需用“nine”的序数词“ninth”表示“第九名”。 43．句意：当我冲过终点线时，我并不感到疲惫，而是感受到了生命本身燃烧的力量。此处需要一个动词原形与“didn’t”构成否定句。根据“tired”可知需用“feel”表示“感到”，且助动词后用动词原形。 44．句意：只有跑步时，我才能忘记我的痛苦。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词“pain”。根据主语“I”可知需用“my”表示“我的”。 45．句意：跑步照亮了他当时黑暗的生活。此处需要一个动词过去式作谓语。根据“his dark life”可知需用“light”的过去式“lit/lighted”表示“照亮”。 46．句意：无论风雨寒暑，他都坚持训练。此处需要一个名词或动名词作宾语。根据上下文坚持跑步的语境结合“kept up”可知需用“train”的动名词形式“training”表示“训练”。 47．句意：现在，俱乐部有超过400名成员。此处需要一个名词复数作宾语。根据“over 400”可知需用“member”的复数形式“members”表示“成员”。 48．句意：对刘来说，马拉松不仅仅是一项运动。此处需要一个名词作表语。根据常识可知，马拉松属于运动，选择sport。 49．句意：你满怀能量出发，然后面对不同的挑战。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“challenges”。根据语境可知挑战是多样的，需用“different”表示“不同的”。 50．句意：现在，他的公寓挂满了奖牌。此处需要动词构成被动结构，根据固定搭配be filled with“充满、摆满”，选择filled。 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 (2026·陕西省榆林市定边县·二模) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) invite   we   important   two   value   hurt (v.)   hero   appear   history   safe On September 3, 2025, China held a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square. This event had great 36 for all Chinese people. The parade had two main parts and lasted about 70 minutes. All the weapons (武器) shown were made in China, and many new kinds 37 for the first time. This parade is very meaningful. First, it helps people remember history and respect those great 38 who died for our country. 39 , it shows how modern our military (军队) is and its ability to keep our country safe. Third, it tells the world China will keep the post-war order and support global peace. During the parade, people from different fields were 40 , including some from Taiwan. This told 41 the victory of the war came from the unity of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade showed China’s promise to build a better world for everyone. As teenagers, we should learn from 42 , study hard to improve our abilities and help our country develop. We must 43 peace and try our best. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to 44 other countries—it only wants to make sure our country and people are 45 . (The word “unity” means people are in agreement and act together for a special purpose.) 【答案】 36．importance 37．appeared 38．heroes 39．Second 40．invited 41．us 42．history 43．value 44．hurt 45．safe 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年9月3日中国在天安门广场举行盛大阅兵仪式，介绍了本次阅兵的时长、组成部分、国产武器装备亮相情况。同时阐述了阅兵的多重意义，还号召青少年以史为鉴、努力奋进、珍惜和平，也表明中国军力强大但坚持和平发展、走和平道路、不恃强凌弱，只为守护国家与人民安全。 36．句意：这场活动对全体中国人民都有着重大意义。此处需填名词，在句中作宾语，被形容词great修饰；结合备选词，important“重要的”，形容词，其名词形式为importance“重要性”，have great importance for...“对……有重大意义”，符合语境。 37．句意：所有展出的武器均为中国制造，许多新型武器也首次亮相。此处需填动词作谓语；结合备选词，appear“出现”，符合语境；根据前半句were made可知句子为一般过去时，主语many new kinds与appear为主动关系，因此用过去式appeared。 38．句意：首先，它帮助人们铭记历史，缅怀为祖国献身的伟大英雄们。此处需填名词，被形容词great和who引导的定语从句修饰；结合备选词，hero“英雄”，为国牺牲的是英雄，符合语境；those后接可数名词复数，因此填复数形式heroes。 39．句意：其次，它展示了我们军队的现代化水平和保卫国家安全的能力。此处需填序数词或副词，与前文的First、后文的Third构成并列逻辑；结合备选词，two“二”，其序数词形式为second“第二，其次”符合语境。位于句首首字母大写，因此填Second。 40．句意：阅兵期间，来自不同领域的各界人士被邀请参加，其中包括一些来自台湾的人士。此处需填动词，与were构成被动语态；结合备选词，invite“邀请”，表示这些人士是被邀请参加阅兵的，符合语境；被动语态结构为be+过去分词，因此用过去分词invited。 41．句意：这向我们表明，战争的胜利来自整个中华民族的团结。此处需填代词，作动词told的宾语；结合语境，这句话是在向我们传递“胜利源于民族团结”的道理，备选词we“我们”为主格，作宾语需变为宾格us。 42．句意：作为青少年，我们应该从历史中学习，努力学习提升自身能力，助力国家发展。此处需填名词，作介词from的宾语；结合备选词，history“历史”，learn from history“从历史中学习”，符合语境。此处history表抽象泛指历史，为不可数名词，用原形即可。 43．句意：我们必须珍视和平，并为之全力以赴。情态动词must后接动词原形，结合备选词，value“重视、珍视”，value peace“珍视和平”，符合语境。 44．句意：中国军队很强大，但它永远不会使用武力伤害其他国家——它只想确保我们的国家和人民是安全的。use force to do sth.“用武力做某事”，所以此处需填动词原形；结合备选词及语境，hurt“伤害”，表示中国不会用武力伤害他国，符合语境。 45．句意：中国军队很强大，但它永远不会使用武力伤害其他国家——它只想确保我们的国家和人民是安全的。此处需填形容词，在句中作表语，构成主系表结构；结合备选词，safe“安全的”，契合军队守护国家和人民安全的文意，符合逻辑。 Passage 2 （2026·陕西延安黄陵·中考冲刺一） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） this   respect (v.)   be   rule   say   keep   China   kind   polite   eat China is known as “a land of ceremony and decorum (礼仪之邦)”. Good manners have 41 part of culture for thousands of years. When meeting elders, we should greet them 42 . For example, we often say “Nihao” and bow slightly. At the dinner table, there are also many 43 . We shouldn’t start 44 until the elders do. It’s rude to point at others with chopsticks, too. Last week, I invited my friend Li Ming to my home for dinner. He greeted my parents with a smile and 45 , “Nice to meet you”. During the meal, he let my grandma sit first. My parents praised him for his good manners. Li Ming said, “My mom tells me that 46 others is the basic rule of being a person.” When we are in public places, we should also follow manners. We need to 47 our voices down and wait in line. These small acts show our 48 and education. As teenagers, we should learn and keep 49 good manners. They not only make us popular but also help us build good relationships. Let’s pass down the tradition and make 50 etiquette (礼仪) culture shine. 【答案】 41．been 42．politely 43．rules 44．eating 45．said 46．respecting 47．keep 48．kindness 49．these 50．Chinese 【导语】本文介绍了中国作为 “礼仪之邦” 的文化背景，通过日常问候、餐桌礼仪、公共场合规范等具体场景，阐述了良好礼仪的重要性，并呼吁青少年传承中华礼仪文化。 41．句意：几千年来，良好的礼仪一直是文化的一部分。本句时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，be part of表示 “是……的一部分”，故填been。 42．句意：见到长辈时，我们应该礼貌地问候他们。修饰动词greet需用副词，polite的副词形式 politely表示“礼貌地”。 43．句意：在餐桌上，也有很多规则。many后接可数名词复数，结合后文的餐桌礼仪规范，此处表示“规则”，rule的复数形式为rules。 44．句意：我们不应该在长辈之前开始吃饭。固定搭配start doing something表示“开始做某事”，结合语境，此处表示“吃饭”，故填eating。 45．句意：他微笑着向我父母打招呼并说：“很高兴见到你们”。根据直接引语内容，此处表示“说”，且句子为一般过去时，say的过去式为said。 46．句意：李明说：“我妈妈告诉我，尊重他人是做人的基本准则”。此处作主语，需用动名词形式，respect的动名词形式为respecting。 47．句意：我们需要压低声音并排队等候。固定搭配keep one’s voice down表示“压低声音”，need to后接动词原形。 48．句意：这些小事体现了我们的善良和教养。our后接名词，结合语境，此处表示“善良”，kind的名词形式为kindness。 49．句意：作为青少年，我们应该学习并保持这些良好的礼仪。此处指代前文提到的礼仪规范，用these表示“这些”。 50．句意：让我们传承传统，让中国礼仪文化焕发光彩。修饰名词etiquette culture需用形容词，China的形容词形式Chinese表示“中国的”。 主题02 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 （25-26九下·西安滨河学校·单元学情调查（二）） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） different  die  travel  be  thousand  include  patient  they  place(v.)  near Most people wouldn’t feel the need to have an army to protect them after they died. However, the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huangdi, was not like 41 . He ordered workers to create an army out of clay and 42 it near his tomb (墓). The task of building the terracotta army was huge. It is estimated that workers and craftsmen (工匠) worked 43 forty years to build this tomb. Life-size figures had to be made by hand without any modern tools. Each warrior looked 44 , leading some historians to believe that they were modeled after real soldiers (士兵) in Qin’s army. What’s terrible is that it is said 45 of people were buried along with Qin Shi Huangdi and the Terracotta Army, 46 these craftsmen. When finished, the warriors were armed with real weapons. Over the years, the terracotta warriors suffered from natural disasters and man-made destruction (破坏). About 2, 000 figures have 47 restored (修复) so far, but most of them are still waiting to be put together. Experts must do the work with great 48 because restoring the figures is very complex. In 2025, more than 10 million people came to the Terracotta Army Museum. For many young visitors, this trip is like 49 back to ancient China and they are inspired to learn more about Chinese history. The Qin dynasty ended four years after the emperor’s 50 , but it has made great contributions to history and will never be forgotten. 【答案】 41．them 42．place 43．nearly 44．different 45．thousands 46．including 47．been 48．patience 49．traveling 50．death 【导语】本文讲述秦始皇令工匠造兵马俑，历经损毁与修复，成中外文化瑰宝。 41．句意：然而，中国第一位皇帝秦始皇却不像他们。前文提到“大多数人死后觉得无需军队守护”，此处用代词them指代前文的“Most people”，作介词like的宾语，符合指代逻辑。 42．句意：他下令工匠用陶土打造军队，并将其放置在陵墓附近。and连接并列不定式结构，与“to create”并列需填动词原形，place表示“放置”，符合语境。 43．句意：据估计，工人和工匠几乎耗时四十年建造这座陵墓。此处修饰数词“forty years”表“将近、近乎”，用副词nearly，贴合时间估算语义。 44．句意：每个兵马俑看起来都与众不同。系动词look后接形容词作表语，different表示“不同的”，呼应后文“仿真实士兵造型”的特点。 45．句意：据说成千上万的人与秦始皇及兵马俑一同被埋葬。固定搭配thousands of意为“成千上万的”，符合数量表达习惯。 46．句意：据说成千上万的人被埋葬，包括这些工匠。介词including表“包含、包括”，补充说明被埋葬人群的范围，逻辑通顺。 47．句意：截至目前，约2000个俑已被修复。“so far”是现在完成时标志，且兵马俑是“被修复”，需用被动语态结构“have been restored”，故填been。 48．句意：专家必须以极大的耐心完成这项工作。形容词great 后接名词，patience表示“耐心”，契合修复工作复杂、需细心的语境。 49．句意：对许多年轻游客而言，这次旅行就像游历回古代中国。介词like后接动名词，traveling与back to搭配表“游历到……”，符合旅行体验的语境。 50．句意：秦始皇去世四年后，秦朝灭亡。名词所有格emperor’s后接名词，death表示“死亡”，符合“皇帝去世后朝代终结”的历史逻辑。 主题03 人与自然——环境保护—环保意识和行为 （2026·西安铁一中·二模） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） we  get  coat  be  thin  swim  wait  change  main  south Hey there! I am a polar bear. My family and I live in the Arctic. It 41 an endless icy world. It is very cold. We have very thick fur 42 to protect us from the cold. But we still need to build up fat. So, in the hunting seasons, we eat as much as we can. Ice plays an important role when we look for food. We 43 feed on seals. Although we are good 44 , we aren’t quick enough to catch seals in open water. That’s where the ice comes in handy. Seals have breathing holes in the ice. We’ll 45 by those holes, waiting for a seal to come up from the water. Then, at the right moment, we pounce (猛扑) ! That’s how we 46 our meal. However, as the world gets warmer, the ice becomes smaller and 47 . Without the ice, we have difficulty hunting seals. Scientists believe that by 2040, we will start dying out in 48 areas of the Arctic. In places like Alaska and Russia, the bears may start to die out by 2080. And if nothing 49 , most of us will disappear from the planet by 2100. The clock is ticking, and 50 last hope rests with you. Please, answer our call and be our hope. 【答案】 41．is 42．coats 43．mainly 44．swimmers 45．wait 46．get 47．thinner 48．southern 49．changes 50．our 【导语】本文以北极熊自述的口吻，介绍了它们在北极依靠冰层捕食海豹的生存方式，以及全球变暖导致冰层融化、北极熊面临灭绝危机的现状，最后呼吁人类行动起来保护它们。 41．句意：它是一个无尽的冰雪世界。此处需要一个系动词，在句中表示主系表结构。因为句子描述的是北极的现状，是一个客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以选择“is”。 42．句意：我们有很厚的皮毛外衣来抵御寒冷。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语，表 “外衣；皮毛”。fur coat为固定搭配，意为 “皮毛大衣”，主语是we，应用复数形式，所以选择“coats”。 43．句意：我们主要以海豹为食。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词“feed”。因为句子描述的是北极熊的主要食物来源，所以选择“mainly”，表示“主要地”。 44．句意：尽管我们是游泳好手，但在开阔水域里我们不够快，抓不到海豹。此处需要一个名词，在句中作表语。因为句子描述的是北极熊的游泳能力，所以选择“swimmers”，表示“游泳者”。 45．句意：我们会在那些洞旁边等待，等待一只海豹从水里上来。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为句子描述的是北极熊等待海豹的行为，且前面有“will”，所以用动词原形，选择“wait”。 46．句意：那就是我们如何得到我们的食物。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为句子描述的是北极熊获取食物的方式，且主语是复数形式，所以用动词原形，选择“get”。 47．句意：然而，随着世界变暖，冰变得更小更薄。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。因为句子描述的是冰的变化，与“smaller”并列，所以选择“thinner”，表示“更薄的”。 48．句意：科学家认为，到2040年，我们将开始在北极南部地区灭绝。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词“areas”。因为句子描述的是北极的南部地区，所以选择“southern”，表示“南部的”。 49．句意：如果什么都不改变，到2100年，我们中的大多数将从地球上消失。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为句子描述的是未来的情况，且主语是单数形式，但此处为条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，所以用一般现在时，选择“changes”，表示“改变”。 50．句意：时间在流逝，我们最后的希望寄托在你身上。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中修饰名词“last hope”。因为句子描述的是北极熊的最后希望，所以选择“our”，表示“我们的”。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 选词填空 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 (2026九·陕西省汉中市·二模) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） point    good    can    smooth    realize    I    easy    every    be    remember At the beginning of this term, I was lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer docent (讲解员) of the Power Station of Art. I had thought that being a docent would be a(n) 61 task, but I was wrong. When I started my volunteer work, I 62 not make myself understood. I was rather nervous, though the visitors 63 smiling at me all the time. I knew it was mainly because I hadn’t prepared 64 enough. I decided to change. After coming back home, I printed out all the information about the exhibition (展览). I read 65 word carefully and marked the key points. Every day, I tried to 66 one of my guiding scripts (讲稿) carefully and practiced it. After a week of hard work, I kept all the key 67 from my scripts in my heart and then I practiced retelling them again and again in front of my family. The next day at the Power Station of Art, I managed to give a 68 introduction to the visitors. I was glad that I wasn’t beaten by failure. Now I’ve 69 that you will never know what you can do until you try your best. It was such a valuable experience for 70 ! Passage 2 （2026·榆林高新二中·二模） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） help    better    real    cancel    make    care    something    plan    advice    will One day, my friend Olivia told me she had to visit her uncle’s beach house. So our hiking trip was 41 . “I’m sorry,” she said. I forced a smile, but my heart sank*. It felt like all my fun 42 were gone. Feeling upset, I saw our neighbour, Mrs. Daisy, in her garden. Hoping to forget my sadness, I offered to 43 her water the flowers. As I watered, Mrs. Daisy noticed my quiet mood. “Nora,” she said gently, “We must be 44 about what we choose to nourish**. If we water harmful plants or bad feelings, they 45 grow. But if we water beautiful flowers or good thoughts, that’s what we will get.” “I know,” I sighed, “but it’s 46 hard to stop feeling sad.” “First, let yourself feel your feelings,” she advised. “Then, try to feed your mind with 47 positive — call a friend, go for a run, or just enjoy a beautiful flower.” I decided to take her 48 . I called Olivia, shared my feelings with her, and we 49 a new plan to go hiking after she returned. After the call, I felt much 50 . I learned that while I can’t control everything, I can always choose what to focus on and nourish. * The word “sank” means to move downwards. ** The word “nourish” means to allow a feeling, an idea, etc. to develop or grow stronger. 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 (2026·陕西省榆林市·二模) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） this  art  brave  culture  be  bright  catch  performer  group  color Have you ever seen 56 children from 56 ethnic groups all together? This year, their beautiful moment was 41 by a Chinese photographer named Gong Jun. Gong Jun is a volunteer 42 of the China Photographers Association. He loves taking pictures of traditional 43 . In 2025, he went to Beijing Fashion Week and spent 10 hours backstage taking photos of children in 44 ethnic costumes(服装). He created a 13-meter-long picture called “One Family with 56 Ethnic Groups.” It showed the 45 eyes and happy smiles of the kids. Later, this photo helped bring 46 children to the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Gong Jun took portraits(肖像)of all 56 young 47 . Dressed in their traditional clothes, the children stood confidently. Each picture showed not just beautiful dresses but also their pride and joy. Among them was a brave girl from the Yao ethnic group. She 48 called “Little Flying Hero” because she fought illness 49 but still smiled the brightest. There was also Yamong from the Lhoba people. She was excited to let everyone see her 50 beautiful clothes on TV. The kids came from all over China, from deep valleys to snowy mountains. Gong Jun said this culture is like “fresh life power” that grows naturally. Through his lens(镜头)，we can see that although we have 56 different groups, we are all one big family. Passage 2 （2026·陕西渭南高新区·二模） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） object   be   reach   meaning   they   call   perfect   relax   much   people In China, more and more young people are falling in love with handicraft (手工) experiences. Instead of buying things made by machine, they now enjoy making things by hand. This new kind of spending is 36 the “experience economy (经济)”. In a busy handicraft store in Taiyuan, customers can be seen making different 37 . For many, the joy comes not only from the finished product but also from the process itself. It helps them 38 and stay away from digital screens. Zhao Lei, a customer, said, “I’m making a plate inspired by my cat. It may not be 39 made, but it’s special to me.” For families, handicraft activities are also a good way to spend time together. The trend* is growing fast. In 2025, sales of bead art products in China 40 over 100 million yuan. Related online discussions also hit over 23 million last year. Economist Guan Qingyou said that people now care 41 about emotional satisfaction (情感满足) than simply owning goods. Young people see spending as a way to please 42 and improve happiness. The rapid growth has also created many new jobs. Last year, nearly 7,000 handicraft-related companies 43 set up in China. Handicraft experiences are not just a passing fashion, but a sign of 44 changing spending habits. They choose to spend not just on things, but on time, love, and the joy of creating something 45 with their own hands. *The word “trend” means a change or development towards something new or different. Passage 3 （2026·西安高新第三初级中学·二模） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) he  minute  worried  lay  take  one  decide  honour  sudden  make Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old medical student, faced a life-or-death test—not in an exam hall, but in the back seat of a taxi. One day, Jiang and 41 classmate were heading for the spring college entrance exam. At about 8:10 am, the two got into a taxi to go to the exam site. Just a minute later, Jiang’s classmate 42 fell onto Jiang’s legs, showing signs of a heart attack (心脏病发作). “I thought he was just tired at 43 ,” Jiang recalled. But then the classmate began shaking, kicking the front seat hard and then fell down. He soon stopped breathing. Jiang was quite 44 . Using first aid skills learned in school, Jiang quickly took action. He 45 his classmate flat (平躺地) and began performing CPR (心肺复苏术). “Go to the hospital,” Jiang told the driver, Wang Tao. Wang told the traffic police and sped to the hospital, running six red lights and arriving in just seven 46 , half the usual time. Only after 47 sure his classmate was under professional care did Jiang tell school officials about the situation. He then rushed to the exam site, but arrived too late to 48 the 9 am Chinese language test. Doctors later said that Jiang’s classmate would recover without brain damage (脑损伤). “The first four minutes of CPR in the taxi were really important.” one of the doctors added. Though he missed the exam, Jiang said he had no regrets about his 49 . He added, “Exams can be retaken, but a life cannot.” The story quickly became popular after it was shared online. Both Jiang and Wang received official recognition (表彰) from the local government and were 50 as role models for their actions. 主题02 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 （2026·陕西宝鸡南寨初中·模拟） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（不包含阿拉伯数字形式），使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） danger  help  good  seven  he  jump  success  friend  horse  wide The Chinese zodiac (生肖) includes twelve different animal signs. It’s now the Year of the Horse, the 36 animal sign in the Chinese zodiac. Horses have been our good 37 for a long time. In the past, they 38 people in battles (战争). Today, they stand for courage and loyalty (忠诚). Let’s look at some famous horses from history. Dilu is well-known for its speed. It was the horse of Liu Bei, founder of the Shu Kingdom, in the time of the Three Kingdoms. Some believed the horse could be 39 because it didn’t listen to its owner. However, in the stories, the horse helped Liu cross a river that was about 10 meters 40 . This helped Liu 41 get away from the people who were after him. Do you know any red horses? Chitu is one of them. It was the horse of Lü Bu, a general from the Three Kingdoms period. There is an old saying that goes, “Lü Bu was the best warrior (战士) and Chitu—his horse—was the 42 of battle horses”. Wuzhui was the horse of Xiang Yu, a warlord from the late Qin Dynasty. Wuzhui was nearly all black, but the 43 feet were as white as snow. It spent five years with Xiang, and the two risked their lives to win many battles. In the stories, after Xiang killed 44 near the Wujiang River, the horse followed him by 45 into the river. 主题03 人与自然——自然生态 （2026·西安铁一中陆港初级中学·适应性训练（二）） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 Million  call（v.）  real  nature  have  develop  most  is  bird  its Kanas Lake is a beautiful lake in Xinjiang, China 41 name “Kanas” means “beautiful and rich” in the Mongolian language. The water in the lake is very special because it changes colors. In different seasons and weather, it can turn blue, green or even gray. So it is 42 the “color-changing lake” by many people. Around the lake, there are tall mountains, green forests and wide grasslands. The scene 43 looks just like a picture. So 44 of people pay a visit to this beautiful lake every year. Kanas Lake has also promoted (促进) the 45 of local tourism. There 46 a famous story about a “monster” in the lake. Some people have claimed (声称) to see a large animal in the water. While scientists think it might be a kind of huge fish, this mystery 47 made the lake even more fascinating to the public for years. Visitors can do many things here. They can walk along the lake, breathe the fresh air, and listen to the 48 singing. They can also take a boat trip on the lake to enjoy wonderful views. In autumn, the forests turn golden and red, which is the 49 beautiful time of the year. Kanas Lake is like a dream place. It is a perfect place for people who love 50 and quietness. They can experience the charming scenes and catch some funny moments through cameras. 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 (2026·陕西省铜川市·二模) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) take  chance  he  able  shape  overcome  clay  how  nothing  expected Once, there lived a wise old man who had a unique talent for making beautiful pottery (陶器). A young man was surprised at how he was 61 to create such wonderful artworks. So, one day, he went to visit the old man. The old man smiled and said, “It is all about the perspective (思考方法).” The young man was puzzled (困惑的) and asked the old man to explain. The old man 62 a piece of clay and began to make it into a beautiful vase (花瓶). He explained, “Life is like 63 , and we are the potters. We have the power to 64 our own lives.” “But,” the young man said, “what if life throws 65 challenges at us?” The old man replied, “It is all about 66 you look at it. Challenges are 67 to grow and learn. If you view them as obstacles (障碍), then they will become problems. But if you view them as challenges that can be 68 , you will find a way to solve them.” The young man was encouraged by the old man’s words and began to see 69 own life in a new light. He realized that 70 was set in stone, and that he had the power to change his life. He met every challenge with a new perspective and overcame them all. Passage 2 (2026·陕西省咸阳市·模拟) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) true    be    girl    try    terrible    seven    find    other    he    buy Roy was clever and rich, but nothing could make him feel happy. One day, his parents bought him a very special old mirror from an old man as his 36 birthday gift. When the mirror arrived, Roy looked into the mirror and saw a sad boy. He 37 smiling and making funny faces, but the boy kept sad. Roy was surprised. He went out to 38 some candies. He then came home happily, and looked into the mirror again, but he still looked sad in it. He thought there 39 something wrong with the mirror. “What a 40 mirror! It doesn’t work at all!” Then, he put it in a corner. Later that afternoon, he went to a park. On his way, he saw a little girl crying so hard. The little girl told him that she couldn’t 41 her parents. Roy felt sorry for her and bought her some candies to make her happy. Then, he helped to find the 42 parents. They were so thankful to Roy. Roy said goodbye to them and went home. When he got home, he noticed a shining light in the corner. He went over to the mirror and found that the light was coming from 43 own body, so bright with happiness. Suddenly, Roy understood the secret of that mirror: It could only show the 44 happiness of its owner. He also realised that his true happiness was making 45 happy. 主题01 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （2026·陕西师大附中·二模） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词仅限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) become  care  learn  world  strong  real  beauty  think  he  three (The little prince lives on a tiny planet with a special flower. He takes good care of it every day, but he once feels confused about friendship. Soon, he starts a trip to look for the true meaning of love and responsibility.) Scene One The little prince arrives at the first strange planet. He sees a king who only likes to order others around. The king thinks he rules everything and he is the 46 ruler on the planet, but actually he owns nothing at all. The little prince shakes his head and leaves quietly. Scene Two He comes to the second planet and meets a vain man. Then he walks to the 47 planet, where a businessman is busy counting stars all day. At the moment, the little prince is 48 about his own flower on the small planet. He starts to understand that his flower is the most special one in the world. Scene Three The little prince has 49 many warm things on his trip so far. He meets a fox who 50 his true friend. The fox tells him that he must be responsible for the one he has tamed (驯服). The little prince learns to protect 51 and respect every living thing around him. Scene Four When he gets back to his small planet, he finds his flower is still waiting for him. The flower is 52 by him all the time, and it becomes more lovely than before. The little prince knows it is 53 important to cherish the people and things around us. From this trip, the little prince truly grows up. He learns that true care and love can make life warm and meaningful. The story shows us the 54 most valuable spirit. It also tells us to keep a kind heart and find true 55 around us. Passage 2 （2026·西安建筑科技大学附中·二模） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） feel  different  light (v. )  sport  nine  fill  member  I  successful  train Liu Runlong, known as the “one-armed grandpa”, is 75 years old. On October 26, 2025, he 41 completed the Tianjin Marathon (马拉松) in 4 hours and 39 minutes. His running journey began in 1981 at Tianjin’s first marathon and finished in 42 place. “When I crossed the finish line, I didn’t 43 tired, but felt the burning power of life itself,” he recalled. Since then, running has never left his life. In 1996, Liu lost his right hand in an accident, putting him into a difficult period. “I could forget 44 pain only when I ran,” he said. He trained every morning, developed his own methods, and asked for advice from professional coaches. Running 45 his dark life at that time. Rain or shine, summer or winter, he has kept up his 46 . In 2011, Liu and a group of running lovers started a running club where he became a coach. Now, the club has over 400 47 They train by the riverside every day, and Liu has never missed a day. For Liu, marathon running is more than just a 48 . “Running a marathon is like living a life,” he said. “You start full of energy then face 49 challenges, but if you keep going, the finishing line will always appear.” Now, his apartment is 50 with medals, which are not only prizes but also parts of his life story. Even at 75, Liu’s marathon hasn’t ended. He said that as long as there is passion (激情), the road will always go on. 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 (2026·陕西省榆林市定边县·二模) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) invite   we   important   two   value   hurt (v.)   hero   appear   history   safe On September 3, 2025, China held a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square. This event had great 36 for all Chinese people. The parade had two main parts and lasted about 70 minutes. All the weapons (武器) shown were made in China, and many new kinds 37 for the first time. This parade is very meaningful. First, it helps people remember history and respect those great 38 who died for our country. 39 , it shows how modern our military (军队) is and its ability to keep our country safe. Third, it tells the world China will keep the post-war order and support global peace. During the parade, people from different fields were 40 , including some from Taiwan. This told 41 the victory of the war came from the unity of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade showed China’s promise to build a better world for everyone. As teenagers, we should learn from 42 , study hard to improve our abilities and help our country develop. We must 43 peace and try our best. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to 44 other countries—it only wants to make sure our country and people are 45 . (The word “unity” means people are in agreement and act together for a special purpose.) Passage 2 （2026·陕西延安黄陵·中考冲刺一） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） this   respect (v.)   be   rule   say   keep   China   kind   polite   eat China is known as “a land of ceremony and decorum (礼仪之邦)”. Good manners have 41 part of culture for thousands of years. When meeting elders, we should greet them 42 . For example, we often say “Nihao” and bow slightly. At the dinner table, there are also many 43 . We shouldn’t start 44 until the elders do. It’s rude to point at others with chopsticks, too. Last week, I invited my friend Li Ming to my home for dinner. He greeted my parents with a smile and 45 , “Nice to meet you”. During the meal, he let my grandma sit first. My parents praised him for his good manners. Li Ming said, “My mom tells me that 46 others is the basic rule of being a person.” When we are in public places, we should also follow manners. We need to 47 our voices down and wait in line. These small acts show our 48 and education. As teenagers, we should learn and keep 49 good manners. They not only make us popular but also help us build good relationships. Let’s pass down the tradition and make 50 etiquette (礼仪) culture shine. 主题02 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 （25-26九下·西安滨河学校·单元学情调查（二）） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） different  die  travel  be  thousand  include  patient  they  place(v.)  near Most people wouldn’t feel the need to have an army to protect them after they died. However, the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huangdi, was not like 41 . He ordered workers to create an army out of clay and 42 it near his tomb (墓). The task of building the terracotta army was huge. It is estimated that workers and craftsmen (工匠) worked 43 forty years to build this tomb. Life-size figures had to be made by hand without any modern tools. Each warrior looked 44 , leading some historians to believe that they were modeled after real soldiers (士兵) in Qin’s army. What’s terrible is that it is said 45 of people were buried along with Qin Shi Huangdi and the Terracotta Army, 46 these craftsmen. When finished, the warriors were armed with real weapons. Over the years, the terracotta warriors suffered from natural disasters and man-made destruction (破坏). About 2, 000 figures have 47 restored (修复) so far, but most of them are still waiting to be put together. Experts must do the work with great 48 because restoring the figures is very complex. In 2025, more than 10 million people came to the Terracotta Army Museum. For many young visitors, this trip is like 49 back to ancient China and they are inspired to learn more about Chinese history. The Qin dynasty ended four years after the emperor’s 50 , but it has made great contributions to history and will never be forgotten. 主题03 人与自然——环境保护—环保意识和行为 （2026·西安铁一中·二模） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） we  get  coat  be  thin  swim  wait  change  main  south Hey there! I am a polar bear. My family and I live in the Arctic. It 41 an endless icy world. It is very cold. We have very thick fur 42 to protect us from the cold. But we still need to build up fat. So, in the hunting seasons, we eat as much as we can. Ice plays an important role when we look for food. We 43 feed on seals. Although we are good 44 , we aren’t quick enough to catch seals in open water. That’s where the ice comes in handy. Seals have breathing holes in the ice. We’ll 45 by those holes, waiting for a seal to come up from the water. Then, at the right moment, we pounce (猛扑) ! That’s how we 46 our meal. However, as the world gets warmer, the ice becomes smaller and 47 . Without the ice, we have difficulty hunting seals. Scientists believe that by 2040, we will start dying out in 48 areas of the Arctic. In places like Alaska and Russia, the bears may start to die out by 2080. And if nothing 49 , most of us will disappear from the planet by 2100. The clock is ticking, and 50 last hope rests with you. Please, answer our call and be our hope. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $