专题 07 短文填空 （陕西专用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 专题07短文填空汇编陕西多校二模试题，8篇短文覆盖人与自我（生活学习、情绪管理）、人与社会（文化传承、寓言童话、民族历史）主题，考查语法与语篇连贯能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短文填空|40空（8篇×5空）|冠词（an important role）、介词（in need）、连词（However）、动词（have a dream）等语法点，及上下文逻辑连贯|主题分类清晰，素材贴近学生生活（志愿服务、情绪管理）与文化传承（兵马俑、锦鲤故事、56民族），源自汉中、榆林等多校二模真题，适配中考短文填空题型要求。|

专题07 短文填空 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 (2026九·陕西省汉中市·二模) 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 To volunteer is to give your time and care for free to help others. All volunteers 56 a kind heart. They try their best to find ways to help people 57 need and never give up, even when things 58 hard. This kind spirit is valuable for all of us. We should keep it 59 try to do it in our daily life. Small acts of kindness can make 60 big difference. 【答案】56．have 57．in 58．are 59．and 60．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿服务的定义及其核心精神，高度赞扬了志愿者无私奉献的品质，并鼓励人们在日常生活中通过点滴善举为世界带来积极改变。 56．句意：所有志愿者都有一颗善良的心。根据“All volunteers…a kind heart.”可知，此处在陈述志愿者的普遍特征，主语为复数名词“volunteers”，谓语动词需用原形表示“拥有”，符合主谓一致原则。 57．句意：他们竭尽全力寻找帮助有需要的人的方法，即使处境艰难，也从不放弃。根据“find ways to help people…need”可知，表示“处在困难中的人”常用介词短语“in need”。 58．句意：他们竭尽全力寻找帮助有需要的人的方法，即使处境艰难，也从不放弃。根据“even when things…hard”可知，此处需填入系动词构成系表结构。主语为复数名词“things”，结合上下文的一般现在时语境，需填入be动词的复数形式are。 59．句意：这种精神对我们所有人来说都是宝贵的。根据“We should keep it…try to do it”可知，此处连接两个并列的建议动作。前后分句为顺承关系，需用并列连词and连接。 60．句意：小小的善举能产生很大的影响。根据“Small acts of kindness can make…big difference.”可知，表示“产生巨大影响”常用短语“make a big difference”，需用不定冠词a。 Passage 2 （2026·榆林高新二中·二模） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Emotions (情绪) often influence our thoughts and actions. So, they play 36 important role in our daily life. When we have different feelings, some changes may happen. First, our bodies react differently—our hearts beat faster when we are afraid. 37 , our memories and ideas greatly change—sadness can bring sad thoughts to mind. Third, emotions lead us to act 38 certain ways—anger may make us shout. However, remember that all emotions are normal 39 they help us understand ourselves better. What we should do is to learn 40 manage them properly. 【答案】36．an 37．Second 38．in 39．and 40．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了情绪对我们思想和行动的影响，以及不同情绪带来的变化和应对方法。 36．句意：情绪经常影响我们的思想和行动。所以，它们在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据“play…important role in”可知，此处考查固定短语“play an important role in”，表示“在……中扮演重要角色”，其中“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“an”。 37．句意：首先，我们的身体反应不同——当我们害怕时，我们的心跳会加快。其次，我们的记忆和想法会发生很大的变化——悲伤会让人联想到悲伤的想法。根据“First…”和“Third…”可知，此处是在列举情绪带来的不同变化，按照顺序，此处应该用“Second”表示“其次”。 38．句意：第三，情绪引导我们以特定的方式行动——愤怒可能会让我们大喊大叫。根据“act…certain ways”可知，此处考查固定短语“act in certain ways”，表示“以特定的方式行动”。 39．句意：然而，请记住，所有的情绪都是正常的，它们帮助我们更好地了解自己。根据“all emotions are normal…they help us understand ourselves better”可知，前后两个句子之间是顺承关系，所以用连词“and”连接。 40．句意：我们应该做的是学会正确地管理它们。根据“learn…manage them properly”可知，此处考查固定短语“learn to do sth.”，表示“学会做某事”，所以此处应该用动词不定式“to manage”。 主题02 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 (2026·陕西省铜川市·二模) 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Fables are a special kind of story that have been passed down for centuries. All people know 56 most fables are short in length, but full of deep wisdom, unlike long and serious articles. They usually teach readers important life lessons 57 telling simple stories about animals, plants or common people. These stories have won the love of readers around the world 58 they are easy to understand. Every classic fable is 59 great mirror to help us see the truth of life. By reading these stories, we 60 not only enjoy interesting plots, but also learn valuable wisdom to guide our daily life. 【答案】56．that 57．by 58．because 59．a 60．can 【导语】本文介绍了寓言这种文学体裁的特点，包括其短小精悍、寓意深刻、易于理解等，并指出寓言能帮助读者获得生活智慧。 56．句意：所有人都知道大多数寓言篇幅短小，但充满深刻智慧。此处引导宾语从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，故用连接词that。 57．句意：它们通常通过讲述关于动物、植物或普通人的简单故事来教读者重要的人生课程。表示“通过某种方式”，用介词by。 58．句意：这些故事赢得了世界各地读者的喜爱，因为它们容易理解。前后为因果关系，后句说明原因，故填because。 59．句意：每个经典寓言都是一面很好的镜子。mirror为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一面镜子”，且great以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 60．句意：通过阅读这些故事，我们不仅能欣赏有趣的情节，还能学到宝贵的智慧来指导我们的日常生活。此处表示“能够”，用情态动词can。 Passage 2 （2026·陕西师大附中·二模） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 A fairy tale is a kind of story for children. It often begins with “Once upon a time...” and 41 place in an imaginary kingdom or forest. It includes magical events and 42 , such as princesses, talking animals and witches. Most fairy tales focus on the fight 43 good and evil. In the end, the good and brave characters are always rewarded, 44 the evil ones are punished. These stories are not just for fun. Instead, they teach children important 45 . 【答案】41．takes 42．characters 43．between 44．while 45．lessons 【导语】本文介绍了童话故事的定义、特点、内容和意义，说明童话故事不仅有趣，还能教会孩子重要的道理。 41．句意：它通常以“从前……”开头，发生在一个虚构的王国或森林里。固定短语take place表示“发生”，主语it是第三人称单数，且句子时态为一般现在时，故填takes。 42．句意：它包含神奇的事件和人物，比如公主、会说话的动物和女巫。根据后面列举的princesses、talking animals and witches可知，此处指“人物、角色”，应填复数名词，故填characters。 43．句意：大多数童话故事都聚焦于善与恶之间的斗争。固定搭配between...and...表示“在……和……之间”，故填between。 44．句意：最后，善良勇敢的人物总会得到回报，而邪恶的人物会受到惩罚。前后句是对比、转折关系，表示“而、然而”，故填while。 45．句意：相反，它们教给孩子们重要的道理。结合语境，童话故事会教给孩子重要的“道理、教训”，lessons是复数名词表泛指，故填lessons。 主题02 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 （2026·西安建筑科技大学附中·二模） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Once upon a time, many little koi fish (锦鲤) lived in the Yellow River. They all 36 a big dream: to reach the very top of the river! One day, they swam up the Yellow River. It was very difficult 37 swim up the river. When the koi fish reached the end of the river, they found a waterfall. It seemed impossible to continue. But one of the koi fish jumped and jumped again, higher and higher. 38 , it jumped so high that it reached the top of the waterfall where it changed into a golden dragon. In China, 39 golden dragon means strong and brave. This story tells us: no matter how hard the challenge is, keep trying. When you feel sad or want to give 40 , remember the koi fish and the golden dragon—they will give you courage to keep going. 【答案】36．had 37．to 38．Finally/Lastly 39．a 40．up 【导语】本文讲述了黄河锦鲤历经艰难一次次尝试跳瀑布，最终化身金龙的传说。 36．句意：它们都有一个远大的梦想：游到黄河的源头！故事以Once upon a time“从前”开头，全文为一般过去时，主语They是复数，“有梦想”需用动词have的过去式had，保持前后时态一致。 37．句意：往黄河上游游是非常困难的。此处为固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，It作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式，需用to，构成to swim up the river。 38．句意：最后，它跳得足够高，到达了瀑布顶端，在那里它变成了一条金龙。前文讲锦鲤一次次跳瀑布，此处是最终的结果，需用表“最终、最后”的副词衔接语境，首字母大写填Finally/Lastly。 39．句意：在中国，龙象征着坚强和勇敢。golden dragon是可数名词单数，此处表“泛指”(龙这一事物)，且golden以辅音音素开头，需填不定冠词a。 40．句意：当你感到难过或想要放弃时，想想锦鲤和金龙——它们会给你继续前行的勇气。固定短语give up“放弃”，贴合语境“遇到困难时的消极想法”，需用介词up。 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 （2026·西安铁一中·二模） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Tell you the facts, and you’ll learn. Tell you 36 truth, and you’ll believe. But tell you a story, and it will live 37 your heart forever. Stories have great power. They take you to far-away 38 and different times. They teach you good things and help you know about the world. By reading 39 , you can understand yourself and other people better. It’s like finding new friends and learning new secrets. Everyone 40 a story. If you’re not writing your own story, you are a character in someone else’s. 【答案】36．the 37．in 38．places 39．stories 40．has 【导语】本文讲述了故事的巨大力量，它们能带你去远方、教会你道理、帮助你了解世界，并指出每个人都在书写或参与着故事。 36．句意：告诉你真相，你会相信。truth前用定冠词the表示特指。 37．句意：但给你讲一个故事，它将永远活在你心中。“live in one’s heart”为固定短语，意为“活在某人心中”。 38．句意：它们带你去遥远的地方和不同的时代。far-away意为“遥远的”，后接名词，place意为“地方”，此处用复数表示泛指，故填places。 39．句意：通过阅读故事，你可以更好地了解自己和他人。reading后接名词，story意为“故事”，此处用复数表示泛指，故填stories。 40．句意：每个人都有故事。everyone作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，have的第三人称单数为has。 主题02 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 (2026·陕西省榆林市·二模) 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 China is a large country with 56 ethnic groups (民族). The Han people are the biggest group, so the other 55 are called “ethnic minorities”. Each group has its own culture 36 traditions. 37 example, the Mongols are famous for their horse riding and the Naadam Festival. In the south, the Zhuang people are known for their beautiful songs and clothing. The Uyghurs, who live in Xinjiang, have their own language and delicious food. Most ethnic groups live 38 peace and respect each other. They often learn from one another, but they also keep their special customs. Some minorities have their own festivals, like the Water Festival of the Dai people. In short, China is like 39 big family with 56 brothers and sisters. Their different cultures make the country more colorful and interesting. Visitors 40 all over the world come to China to learn about them. 【答案】36．and 37．For 38．in 39．a 40．from 【导语】本文介绍了中国是一个拥有56个民族的多民族国家，每个民族都有自己独特的文化和传统，各民族之间和平相处、相互尊重，共同构成了丰富多彩的中国大家庭。 36．句意：每个民族都有自己的文化和传统。 空格前后"culture"和"traditions"是并列关系，表示"和"，应用and连接。 37．句意：例如，蒙古族以骑马和那达慕大会而闻名。 固定搭配for example意为"例如"，用于举例说明。空格位于句首，首字母需大写，故填For。 38．句意：大多数民族和平相处，相互尊重。 固定搭配in peace意为"和平地"，表示各民族之间和睦相处的状态。 39．句意：总之，中国就像一个拥有56个兄弟姐妹的大家庭。 此处泛指"一个大家庭"，big family为可数名词单数，且big以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 40．句意：来自世界各地的游客来到中国了解他们。 固定搭配from all over the world意为"来自世界各地"，from表示"从……（来）"，符合"游客从各地来到中国"的语境。 Passage 2 （25-26九下·西安滨河学校·单元学情调查（二）） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 China is a country with a long history and rich culture. Located in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, the Terracotta Army is one of the 36 famous ancient wonders. It is also known 37 the “Eighth Wonder of the World”. 38 number of clay warriors and horses were made to protect the tomb of Qin Shi Huangdi, the first emperor of China. 39 they were built more than 2000 years ago, they still look lively. 40 amazing it is to see so many life-sized figures standing in rows! 【答案】36．most 37．as 38．A 39．Although/Though 40．How 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了位于西安的兵马俑，它被誉为世界八大奇迹之一，是为了保护秦始皇陵而建造的，虽历经两千多年，依然栩栩如生。 36．句意：兵马俑是最著名的古代奇观之一。根据“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。famous的最高级是most famous，所以空处填most。 37．句意：它也被誉为“世界第八大奇迹”。固定搭配be known as“被称为”，as后接称号/身份。 38．句意：大量的兵马俑被制作出来以保护中国第一个皇帝秦始皇的陵墓。固定搭配a number of“大量的、许多的”，此处应用不定冠词a，句首首字母大写。 39．句意：虽然它们建于两千多年前，但它们看起来仍然栩栩如生。分析前后两句逻辑关系，前句说“建于两千多年前”，后句说“看起来仍然栩栩如生”，是让步关系，应用although或though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。 40．句意：看到如此多的真人大小的塑像成排站立，这是多么令人惊叹啊！根据句子结构，此处为感叹句，修饰形容词“amazing”，应用how引导，句首首字母大写。 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 （2026·西安高新第三初级中学·二模） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Helping others bravely is a great traditional Chinese virtue. It means we should try to help people who are 36 trouble. When someone needs help, a kind person will act 37 to give a hand. Many people choose to save others without thinking twice. Saving lives is the most 38 thing in the world. These brave people set good examples for us. They only think about others, not 39 . As middle school students, we should 40 from them. We should keep a kind heart and be ready to help people around us. 【答案】36．in 37．quickly/immediately 38．important/meaningful 39．themselves 40．learn 【导语】 本文是一篇议论文，主要阐述了乐于助人是中华民族传统美德，倡导人们在他人需要帮助时伸出援手，并鼓励中学生向勇敢助人者学习，保持善良之心，主动帮助身边的人。 36．句意：它意味着我们应该尽力帮助处于困境中的人。固定搭配“in trouble”表示“处于困境中”，符合“帮助有困难的人”的语境。 37．句意：当有人需要帮助时，善良的人会立刻/迅速行动去伸出援手。此处需要副词修饰动词“act”，表示“立刻、马上”的含义，“quickly”或“immediately”均符合语境。 38．句意：拯救生命是世界上最重要/有价值/珍贵的事情。此处需要形容词修饰名词“thing”，且“the most”后接多音节形容词构成最高级，“important”或“meaningful”符合“拯救生命是最……的事”的语义。 39．句意：这些勇敢的人为我们树立了好榜样。他们只想着别人，不想着自己。与“others” (别人) 相对，此处表示“他们自己”，需用反身代词themselves。 40．句意：作为中学生，我们应该向他们学习。固定搭配“learn from sb.”表示“向某人学习”，情态动词“should”后接动词原形。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 短文填空 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 (2026九·陕西省汉中市·二模) 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 To volunteer is to give your time and care for free to help others. All volunteers 56 a kind heart. They try their best to find ways to help people 57 need and never give up, even when things 58 hard. This kind spirit is valuable for all of us. We should keep it 59 try to do it in our daily life. Small acts of kindness can make 60 big difference. Passage 2 （2026·榆林高新二中·二模） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Emotions (情绪) often influence our thoughts and actions. So, they play 36 important role in our daily life. When we have different feelings, some changes may happen. First, our bodies react differently—our hearts beat faster when we are afraid. 37 , our memories and ideas greatly change—sadness can bring sad thoughts to mind. Third, emotions lead us to act 38 certain ways—anger may make us shout. However, remember that all emotions are normal 39 they help us understand ourselves better. What we should do is to learn 40 manage them properly. 主题02 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 (2026·陕西省铜川市·二模) 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Fables are a special kind of story that have been passed down for centuries. All people know 56 most fables are short in length, but full of deep wisdom, unlike long and serious articles. They usually teach readers important life lessons 57 telling simple stories about animals, plants or common people. These stories have won the love of readers around the world 58 they are easy to understand. Every classic fable is 59 great mirror to help us see the truth of life. By reading these stories, we 60 not only enjoy interesting plots, but also learn valuable wisdom to guide our daily life. Passage 2 （2026·陕西师大附中·二模） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 A fairy tale is a kind of story for children. It often begins with “Once upon a time...” and 41 place in an imaginary kingdom or forest. It includes magical events and 42 , such as princesses, talking animals and witches. Most fairy tales focus on the fight 43 good and evil. In the end, the good and brave characters are always rewarded, 44 the evil ones are punished. These stories are not just for fun. Instead, they teach children important 45 . 主题02 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 （2026·西安建筑科技大学附中·二模） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Once upon a time, many little koi fish (锦鲤) lived in the Yellow River. They all 36 a big dream: to reach the very top of the river! One day, they swam up the Yellow River. It was very difficult 37 swim up the river. When the koi fish reached the end of the river, they found a waterfall. It seemed impossible to continue. But one of the koi fish jumped and jumped again, higher and higher. 38 , it jumped so high that it reached the top of the waterfall where it changed into a golden dragon. In China, 39 golden dragon means strong and brave. This story tells us: no matter how hard the challenge is, keep trying. When you feel sad or want to give 40 , remember the koi fish and the golden dragon—they will give you courage to keep going. 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 （2026·西安铁一中·二模） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Tell you the facts, and you’ll learn. Tell you 36 truth, and you’ll believe. But tell you a story, and it will live 37 your heart forever. Stories have great power. They take you to far-away 38 and different times. They teach you good things and help you know about the world. By reading 39 , you can understand yourself and other people better. It’s like finding new friends and learning new secrets. Everyone 40 a story. If you’re not writing your own story, you are a character in someone else’s. 主题02 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 (2026·陕西省榆林市·二模) 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 China is a large country with 56 ethnic groups (民族). The Han people are the biggest group, so the other 55 are called “ethnic minorities”. Each group has its own culture 36 traditions. 37 example, the Mongols are famous for their horse riding and the Naadam Festival. In the south, the Zhuang people are known for their beautiful songs and clothing. The Uyghurs, who live in Xinjiang, have their own language and delicious food. Most ethnic groups live 38 peace and respect each other. They often learn from one another, but they also keep their special customs. Some minorities have their own festivals, like the Water Festival of the Dai people. In short, China is like 39 big family with 56 brothers and sisters. Their different cultures make the country more colorful and interesting. Visitors 40 all over the world come to China to learn about them. Passage 2 （25-26九下·西安滨河学校·单元学情调查（二）） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 China is a country with a long history and rich culture. Located in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, the Terracotta Army is one of the 36 famous ancient wonders. It is also known 37 the “Eighth Wonder of the World”. 38 number of clay warriors and horses were made to protect the tomb of Qin Shi Huangdi, the first emperor of China. 39 they were built more than 2000 years ago, they still look lively. 40 amazing it is to see so many life-sized figures standing in rows! 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 （2026·西安高新第三初级中学·二模） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Helping others bravely is a great traditional Chinese virtue. It means we should try to help people who are 36 trouble. When someone needs help, a kind person will act 37 to give a hand. Many people choose to save others without thinking twice. Saving lives is the most 38 thing in the world. These brave people set good examples for us. They only think about others, not 39 . As middle school students, we should 40 from them. We should keep a kind heart and be ready to help people around us. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 短文填空 参考答案 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1：56．have 57．in 58．are 59．and 60．a Passage 2：36．an 37．Second 38．in 39．and 40．to 主题02 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1：56．that 57．by 58．because 59．a 60．can Passage 2：41．takes 42．characters 43．between 44．while 45．lessons 主题02 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 36．had 37．to 38．Finally/Lastly 39．a 40．up 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 36．the 37．in 38．places 39．stories 40．has 主题02 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1：36．and 37．For 38．in 39．a 40．from Passage 2：36．most 37．as 38．A 39．Although/Though 40．How 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 36．in 37．quickly/immediately 38．important/meaningful 39．themselves 40．learn / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $