专题 04 阅读理解B篇 （陕西专用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与自我”“人与社会”“人与自然”三大主题，精选网络流行语“Laoji”、传统刺绣、鹦鹉行为研究等鲜活素材，通过阅读理解题型考查语言理解与思维能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|多篇Passage，每篇4题|词汇理解（如prioritize）、细节查找（Lily父亲处理伤口）、推理判断（AI对刺绣的影响）、主旨大意（故事寓意）|情境时代性（网络用语、AI技术）；问题层次分明（基础到高阶）；融合文化意识（传统刺绣、春节分会场）与思维品质（否定事实题）|

专题04 阅读理解B篇 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （2026·陕西宝鸡南寨初中·模拟） You’ve probably said—or at least heard—“Hey Laotie!” or “Hello Laoge!” online. These warm, casual greetings are well-known in Chinese online culture. Now, a new term is rising in popularity: “Laoji”. Recently, the phrase “Love Laoji, see you tomorrow!” has become a hit on social media, especially among young people. “Laoji” is a playful, friendly way to refer to “yourself”—it feels like chatting with a trusted, close friend. But what does “love laoji” truly mean? It’s about learning to be kind to yourself. When you feel stressed or sad, “love laoji” gently reminds you that no one is perfect, and you need to prioritize your own feelings. If you’re tired, allow yourself to rest. If you’re in a bad mood, tell yourself it’s okay—this feeling won’t last forever. Many young people love this phrase because it feels comforting, not like a strict rule. It helps them talk to themselves in a gentle way, ease their worries, and build confidence. Loving yourself is not selfish (自私的) at all. It means being honest and brave with yourself, especially when life gets hard. “Love laoji” is more than just an online expression. It encourages us to be our own best friend. So why not start today? Before you go to bed, whisper to yourself: “Love Laoji, see you tomorrow!” 19．What does the underlined word “prioritize” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．forget B．refuse C．care about first D．give up 20．Why do many young people like the phrase “love laoji”? A．Because it is a strict rule. B．Because it helps make more friends. C．Because it is a traditional saying. D．Because it makes them feel comfortable. 21．What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A．A close friend. B．Life. C．Chinese culture. D．“Love Laoji”. 22．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．“Laotie”, “Laoge” and “Laoji” have the same meaning. B．“Love laoji” helps people build confidence. C．We should not push ourselves to keep working when tired. D．Loving yourself is not a kind of selfish behavior. 【答案】19．C 20．D 21．D 22．A 【导语】本文介绍网络热词“爱你老己”的含义，倡导年轻人善待自己、关爱自身感受。 19．第三段解释含义：“you need to prioritize your own feelings”，结合上下文要关注自身情绪，prioritize意为“优先关注”。 20．第四段说明原因：“Many young people love this phrase because it feels comforting”，这句话让人感到舒心，所以年轻人喜欢。 21．最后一段提到：“‘Love laoji’ is more than just an online expression. It encourages us...”，说明“Love Laoji”不仅仅是一个网络表达，它还鼓励我们，“It”指代“Love Laoji”这个网络用语。 22．文中对比称谓：“Hey Laotie!” “Hello Laoge!”和“‘Laoji’ is a playful, friendly way to refer to ‘yourself’”，“Laotie” “Laoge”是用来称呼他人的打招呼用语，而“Laoji”指代的是你自己，三者含义完全不同。 Passage 2 (2026·陕西省铜川市·二模) Lily received a shiny, new bicycle for her birthday. She was so happy. She loved her new bicycle very much and named it Sunny. However, there was one thing that worried Lily—she hadn’t learned how to ride a bike yet. Lily’s father offered to teach her, but it wasn’t as easy as they thought. Lily’s first few tries ended with u… rides. Still, her dad encouraged her to keep trying. Day after day. Lily practiced riding Sunny. Her dad was always by her side, holding onto the back of the bike, ready to catch her if she fell. It was a hard start, but Lily never gave up. One sunny afternoon, Lily and her parents went to the nearby park. With her helmet on, she jumped onto Sunny excitedly to explore the park’s paths. As she rode faster and faster, everything around her became a world of colours and laughter. But suddenly. Lily hit a rock hidden in the path and lost control. She fell off the bike. Tears filled her eyes as she felt a pain in her knee. Her dad helped her onto a nearby bench. “Accidents happen, dear. The important thing is that you’re safe.” As her dad cleaned and bandaged her knee, Lily realized just how lucky she was to have such a caring father. In the following days. Lily spent even more time practicing. With each try. Lily felt more confident, until one day, she rode on her own without any help. Her parents cheered, proud of their little girl’s achievement. 39．What is the suitable word in the underlined sentence “Lily’s first few tries ended with u... rides.”? A．uncomfortable B．unexpected C．unsuccessful D．unforgettable 40．What did Lily’s father do right after she fell off the bike? A．He asked her to stand up and ride again at once. B．He helped her sit on a bench and bandaged her knee. C．He bought her a new helmet to keep her safe. D．He told her to give up riding the bike. 41．How did Lily’s feelings change in the story? A．Happy—sad—excited—worried—proud. B．Excited—worried—sad— happy—confident. C．Happy—worried—excited—sad—confident. D．Worried—happy—excited—sad—proud. 42．What can we learn from Lily’s story? A．Where there’s a will, there’s a way. B．Time and tide wait for no man. C．A good beginning is half done. D．Many hands make light work. 【答案】39．C 40．B 41．C 42．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lily收到新自行车后，在父亲鼓励下学习骑车，经历摔倒受伤但未放弃，最终成功独自骑行，展现了坚持就能成功的道理。 39．文章第一段指出“Lily’s first few tries ended with...rides. Still, her dad encouraged her to keep trying”，结合后文“She fell off the bike”可知，Lily前几次尝试均以失败告终，故“u... rides”应指“不成功的骑行”。 40．文章第二段指出“Her dad helped her onto a nearby bench...As her dad cleaned and bandaged her knee”，直接说明父亲帮她坐到长椅上并包扎了膝盖。 41．文章第一段指出“She was so happy...However, there was one thing that worried Lily”，说明Lily最初是开心且担忧的；后文“she jumped onto Sunny excitedly”体现其兴奋；摔倒后“Tears filled her eyes”说明她很伤心；最后“Lily felt more confident”及“Her parents cheered, proud of...”表明她变得自信。 42．文章整体描述了Lily从不会骑车到成功骑行的过程，尽管遇到挫折仍坚持练习，最终取得成就，体现了“有志者事竟成”的道理。 主题02 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （25-26九下·西安滨河学校·单元学情调查（二）） Chinese embroidery (刺绣), a shining treasure of traditional Chinese culture, has linked my heart with my grandma forever. When I was young, I often sat beside her after school, watching her create vivid peonies (牡丹) and lovely birds on white silk with colorful threads. I was deeply attracted and begged her to teach me. At first, I couldn’t even hold the needle steadily. My grandma never blamed (指责) me. She taught me patiently, telling me embroidery was not only a skill but also a way to convey love and peace. After months of practice, I finally finished a small bamboo pattern, which I still keep in my drawer. As I grew older, I learned that embroidery is not just a family tradition but a great cultural heritage. Su embroidery, for example, is a renowned intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Interestingly, there are male inheritors like Zhang Xue, one of the few “xiulang” carrying on this legacy. Known for works such as Galaxy and Essence of Jiangnan, his artistic style is different from tradition. After giving up an opportunity to study abroad, he has devoted himself to bringing new life to the craft. He mixed other traditional techniques with his practice and has promoted cultural exchange. Zhang also welcomes the challenges posed by AI and technological innovation, believing they will make Su embroidery more beautiful and affordable for consumers. Meanwhile, he also thinks human effort can not be replaced and human wisdom remains the primary driving force behind creation. Innovative artists like Zhang Xue and folk artists like my grandmother have kept embroidery passed down from generation to generation, connecting our past and future. 24．Which picture shows the first embroidery work the writer finished? A． B． C． D． 25．What is Zhang Xue’s attitude toward the role of AI in embroidery? A．He is worried that AI will replace human artists. B．He believes AI will make traditional crafts disappear. C．He welcomes AI but thinks human creativity is still important. D．He refuses to use any modern technology in his work. 26．The word “innovative” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _________. A．traditional and old-fashioned B．creative and inventive C．careful and patient D．famous and popular 27．If the author’s grandma met Zhang Xue, what would she most likely say to him? A．“Men should not do embroidery; it is women’s work.” B．“So happy to see you are still working on traditional artistic styles.” C．“I am glad you are keeping the craft alive with your own style.” D．“AI will destroy our beautiful tradition one day.” 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．B 27．C 【导语】本文作者先回忆童年跟随祖母学习中国刺绣的经历，点明刺绣联结了自己与祖母的情感。 24．根据第一段最后一句“After months of practice, I finally finished a small bamboo pattern, which I still keep in my drawer.”可知，作者完成的第一幅刺绣是竹图案，选项B的图片为竹子，符合文意。 25．根据第二段最后两句“Zhang also welcomes the challenges posed by AI and technological innovation...Meanwhile, he also thinks human effort can not be replaced and human wisdom remains the primary driving force behind creation.”可知，张雪欢迎AI带来的发展机遇，但同时认为人类的努力依然不可替代、十分重要，符合C选项表述。 26．根据第二段描述“his artistic style is different from tradition...he has devoted himself to bringing new life to the craft”可知，他改变传统风格，为刺绣注入新活力，因此此处“innovative”形容这类开创全新风格的艺人，含义为“创新的”，和B选项“creative and inventive”（有创造力的、创新的）词义最接近。 27．结合全文，作者的祖母是热爱并传承刺绣的民间艺人，传承刺绣文化是二人的共同目标。张雪以创新的方式延续了刺绣技艺，作为同行与传承者，祖母最认可张雪对刺绣的传承贡献，C选项“我很高兴你能用自己的风格让这门技艺延续下去”符合逻辑。 Passage 2 （2026·西安铁一中·二模） A Broken Rule, a broken leg It was time for a break. All the kids were getting ready to go outside. Miss Miller told them the playground rules again. “No jumping off the swings. No pushing…” After reviewing the rules, the kids headed outside. Some kids played basketball, others played games. Robbie and Jeff ran to swings. “Watch me jump off,” said Robbie. “Don’t jump,” said Jeff. “Remember what Miss Miller said.” “She won’t know,” said Robbie. Then he jumped off the swing and let out a huge cry! “Help!” he shouted. All the kids ran to Robbie, as well as Miss Miller. “Robbie jumped off the swing …” said Jeff. Robbie’s face turned red. He ▲ and didn’t say a word. “It seems that you have a broken leg,” said Miss Miller. She told Jeff to go and get the school nurse Miss Tanner. Miss Tanner came soon and checked Robbie’s leg. Then she called the ambulance (救护车) to get Robbie to the hospital. After that, the other kids went back to the classroom. “I hope all of you have learned something from what happened to Robbie today,” Miss Miller said. “Now, let’s make some cards for Robbie to cheer him up. I’ll take them to him after school and see how he is doing.” 24．Which of the following can take the place of “let out a huge cry” in the text? A．cried loudly B．laughed quietly C．ran quickly D．flew happily 25．Which can be properly put in “ ▲ ”? A．stood up B．opened his eyes C．kept his head down D．turned around 26．What lesson can we learn from the story? A．Practice makes perfect. B．No rules, no order. C．It’s never too old to learn. D．The early bird catches the worm. 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩违反操场规则从秋千上跳下摔断腿，其他孩子从中认识到遵守规则的重要性。 24．第五段指出：“Then he jumped off the swing and let out a huge cry! ‘Help!’ he shouted.”，Robbie 跳下秋千后发出“a huge cry”并喊“救命”，表明他因疼痛或恐惧而大声哭喊。“cried loudly”与“let out a huge cry”含义一致。 25．第八段指出：“Robbie’s face turned red. He ▲ and didn’t say a word.”，Robbie违反规则受伤后脸红且一言不发，“kept his head down”符合羞愧、愧疚的状态。 26．全文讲述Robbie违反操场规则从秋千跳下摔断腿，第一段与最后一段老师强调规则，说明遵守规则的重要性，“No rules, no order.”符合故事主旨。 Passage 3 （2026·陕西渭南高新区·二模） At 80, Cai Gao, the first Chinese illustrator (插画家) to win the famous Hans Christian Andersen Award, still has a childlike heart. She gets a lot of inspiration (灵感) from her childhood memories. She is good at noticing small things in life and has a rich imagination, which makes her works warm and lively. For more than 50 years, Cai has been making illustrations for children. She turns many things in life—such as wind, stars in nature and traditional Chinese heroes—into simple stories that children can easily understand. Her famous work Bao’er is changed from a classic story in the Qing Dynasty. It not only has nice pictures, but also tells children an important truth: being brave and kind can help us get through all difficulties. Besides retelling traditional stories, Cai also likes to record her daily life and warm moments in her books. She takes a diary with her every day, and each small illustration in the diary is like a “seed (种子)” for her future works. For example, her work How I Came to Be Me is based on her diary. It records the warm moments she spent with her grandson after he was born. Cai thinks that the best things in the world should be given to children. She often tells people that everyone has a childlike heart, and the key is to protect it. 19．What makes Cai Gao’s works warm and lively? A．Her experience of living in the city. B．Her habit of reading many books every day. C．Her good memory and love for traveling. D．Her ability to notice small things and rich imagination. 20．Which of the following is TRUE about Cai Gao’s work Bao’er? A．It is based on an old song she learned in childhood. B．It is made from the illustrations in her daily diary. C．It comes from a classic story in the Qing Dynasty. D．It records the moments between her and her grandson. 21．Cai Gao compares the small illustrations in her diary to “seeds” because ________. A．she likes planting flowers in her garden B．these illustrations will grow into future books C．she gives these illustrations to her son as gifts D．these illustrations are very small and hard to see 【答案】19．D 20．C 21．B 【导语】本文介绍了首位获得国际安徒生奖的中国插画家蔡皋。80岁的她仍保有童心，从童年记忆中获取灵感，善于观察生活中的小事并富有想象力，这让她的作品温暖而生动。她的代表作《宝儿》改编自清代经典故事，传递“勇敢和善良能帮我们度过困难”的真理。她每天带日记本记录生活，把插画当作未来作品的“种子”，作品《我如何成为我自己》就记录了她与孙子相处的温暖时光。 19．第一段中提到“She is good at noticing small things in life and has a rich imagination, which makes her works warm and lively.”，这说明蔡皋善于观察生活中的小事并富有想象力，这使她的作品温暖而生动，所以选项D“Her ability to notice small things and rich imagination.”正确。 20．第二段中提到“Her famous work Bao’er is changed from a classic story in the Qing Dynasty.”，这说明《宝儿》改编自清代的一个经典故事，所以选项C“It comes from a classic story in the Qing Dynasty.”正确。 21．第三段中提到“each small illustration in the diary is like a ‘seed’ for her future works.”，蔡皋把日记中的小插画比作“种子”，是因为这些插画会成长/发展为未来的作品 (书籍)，所以选项B“These illustrations will grow into future books.”正确。 主题02 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 (2026九·陕西省汉中市·二模) Zootopia 2 comes after nine years’ waiting, but good things take time. It’s a story about two special heroes: Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde. Judy is a small rabbit. She is the first bunny police officer in Zootopia. She is brave and always looks on the bright side, but others look down on her because she is a small rabbit. People think foxes are untrustworthy (不可靠的), but Nick Wilde is kind and smart. In Zootopia 1, they have to work together on a strange case. They find some animals turn angry and wild because of a bad plan. On their journey, Judy learns to trust Nick, and Nick remembers his dream of being a good person. In Zootopia 2, they are famous police partners, but they find that they meet new problems. A snake called Gary De’Snake comes to the animal city, and he makes a lot of trouble. To solve the problem, Judy and Nick must go to new places, and their friendship is tested like never before. The movie’s famous line is “Anyone can be anything”. It tells us to forget fixed wrong ideas and respect different people. Zootopia is a great movie for all ages. It teaches us to be kind and brave when facing prejudice (偏见). 39．________ made some animals angry and wild in Zootopia 1. A．A new strange place B．A bad plan of someone C．The test of friendship D．A difficult police case 40．What can we know about Gary De’Snake from the passage? A．He is a famous police partner. B．He is a friend of Judy and Nick. C．He brings much trouble to Zootopia. D．He helps Judy and Nick solve problems. 41．What does the sentence “Anyone can be anything” want to tell us? A．We should keep fixed ideas about people. B．We have to be brave to be a police officer in life. C．We can become anyone if we have a good partner. D．We need to respect different people and give up wrong fixed ideas. 42．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A．Movie Review. B．Sports News. C．Daily Notice. D．Chinese Art. 【答案】39．B 40．C 41．D 42．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了动画电影《疯狂动物城2》的回归，回顾了前作中朱迪和尼克的英雄事迹，并揭示了新作中新反派带来的挑战以及电影传达的“偏见与尊重”的深刻主题。 39．第三段第二句指出：“They find some animals turn angry and wild because of a bad plan.”。引用内容直接说明了在第一部电影中，导致动物变得愤怒且疯狂的原因是某个坏计划。 40．第四段第二句提到：“A snake called Gary De’Snake comes to the animal city, and he makes a lot of trouble.”。引用内容明确交代了盖瑞·德·蛇这个角色来到动物城并制造了许多麻烦。 41．第五段第一、二句指出：“The movie’s famous line is ‘Anyone can be anything’. It tells us to forget fixed wrong ideas and respect different people.”。引用内容解释了这句话的深层含义，即鼓励人们放下成见并尊重每一个独立的个体。 42． 通读全文可知，文章围绕电影《疯狂动物城》的剧情、角色和核心主题展开讨论，具有明显的影视推介与评论特征。这类文章最适合出现在报纸的“影评”版块。 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 (2026·陕西省榆林市定边县·二模) Career Watch: As a forensic scientist, what’s the scariest situation you have found yourself in while working on a case? David: Actually, my job is very safe. I work right here in this lab. I study data and materials. I hardly ever visit the crime scene. In fact, the most dangerous part of my job is some chemicals I use. Career Watch: On television, forensic scientists are often seen at crime scenes or running after criminals. Are you saying your job isn’t like that? David: Yes. The jobs of crime scene investigators and forensic scientists are very different. Investigators bring in all the evidence, and I work to piece it together in the crime lab. Career Watch: Tell us about some of the tools and materials you work with every day. David: Our lab has different areas for different tasks. We have chemicals and machines that can study DNA, fingerprints, hair, and other evidence. Today, I’m putting together a complete fingerprint from a messy sample that the investigators found at the crime scene. 19．According to David, the most dangerous part of his job is ________. A．running after criminals B．visiting crime scenes C．using some chemicals D．working late at night 20．How is a forensic scientist different from a crime scene investigator? A．Forensic scientists mainly work in the lab. B．Investigators use better tools. C．Investigators hardly ever visit crime scenes. D．Forensic scientists collect fingerprints at crime scenes. 21．This interview is most probably from ________. A．a website about popular films B．a news report about a crime C．a guide for new investigators D．a magazine about interesting jobs 【答案】19．C 20．A 21．D 【导语】这段对话是对法医David的采访，介绍了法医的工作情况、与犯罪现场调查员的区别等相关职业内容。 19．根据David的回答“In fact, the most dangerous part of my job is some chemicals I use.” 可以直接得出，他工作中最危险的部分是使用一些化学品。 20．根据David的话“Investigators bring in all the evidence, and I work to piece it together in the crime lab.”说明法医主要在实验室工作，而调查员负责去现场收集证据带回实验室。 21． 这段对话是对法医这个职业的采访，内容围绕工作内容、工作环境等展开，所以最可能来自关于有趣职业的杂志。 主题02 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 (2026·陕西省榆林市·二模) After nine years, Officer Judy Hopps and her fox partner Nick Wilde, are back! Zootopia 2 came out in Chinese theaters on November 26,2025．Judy Hopps is a strong and hopeful rabbit. She works as a police officer. Nick Wilde is her good partner and a smart fox. This time, a new animal brings trouble to the city. He is a blue bamboo snake, Gary. During a big party for the city’s birthday, Gary tries to take away an old book. The book has an important secret. After listening to Gary, Judy and Nick realize he is the victim(受害者)and want to help him. They need to find out the truth, but the police don’t let them do it, so they work in secret. They go to many hidden places in Zootopia. These places are new to them. The long trip is very arduous. Judy and Nick feel worried, and their friendship also has a hard time. With many difficulties, they solve the case and the city is safe again. The movie is fun and interesting. It also helps people think about important ideas, like prejudice(偏见)and understanding others. 19．Gary tries to __________ during the city’s birthday party. A．help Judy and Nick solve the case B．take away an old book with a secret C．have a big party with other animals D．bring the police to the hidden places 20．The underlined word “arduous” probably means “__________”. A．exciting B．relaxing C．hard D．boring 21．What can people learn from the movie Zootopia 2? A．How to take old books from others. B．How to work in secret with partners. C．How to find many hidden places in a city. D．The ideas about prejudice and understanding others. 【答案】19．B 20．C 21．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了《疯狂动物城 2》的剧情：朱迪和尼克回归后，为帮助受害者加里寻找一本藏有秘密的旧书，踏上艰难的秘密探案之旅，最终解决案件、守护城市安全，同时影片也传递了关于偏见与理解的深刻思考。 19．根据文中第二段“During a big party for the city’s birthday, Gary tries to take away an old book. The book has an important secret.”可知，加里试图偷走一本藏有秘密的旧书。 20．根据后文提到“Judy and Nick feel worried, and their friendship also has a hard time. With many difficulties...”可知，这次旅程充满担忧与困难，“arduous”与“hard”含义最接近。 21．根据文中最后一段“It also helps people think about important ideas, like prejudice (偏见) and understanding others.”可知，电影能让人们思考偏见与理解他人的理念。 主题03 人与自然——自然生态 (2026·陕西省咸阳市·模拟) Many people wonder what animals are thinking in their minds. It’s not easy to know the answer. Christine Dahlin, a biology expert, says animal communication is just them showing their feelings or thoughts directly. She is very interested in parrots. They can copy human speech surprisingly well and are good at communicating. But no one knows how this ability works in their wild lives. Dahlin studied yellow-naped amazons, a type of yellow-green parrot living in Central America, and focused on their special sounds called “warble duets (啭鸣二重唱)”. These parrots like to live with each other and even have different local sounds. They are now in great danger, mostly because people catch them to keep as pets and it harms their lives. To most people, these parrots’ songs sound like a mess. But Dahlin and her team found that the duets have 36 different call types. This means the parrots have a large vocabulary! More interestingly, the calls are not random (随意的). They follow certain rules. Some calls are always used together, just like human word pairs such as “grass and green”. The songs follow these rules but also have many changes. This study shows parrots’ natural communication in the wild is also very great. Dahlin hopes this research can make people see how special these parrots are and why we should save them. It’s very important to let them live peacefully in nature, and people should watch and love them there instead of catching them as pets. 19．What does Christine Dahlin say about animal communication? A．It is very easy to understand. B．It is mainly used to find food and water. C．It becomes weaker when animals live in groups. D．It shows animals’ feelings or thoughts directly. 20．What did Dahlin and her team discover about the parrots’ duets? A．They sound clear to all the people. B．They include 36 different kinds of calls. C．They never change once formed. D．They are the same as human songs. 21．In which part of a magazine would you most likely find this passage? A．Food & Cooking. B．Health & Sports. C．Nature & Science. D．Travel & Adventure. 【答案】19．D 20．B 21．C 【导语】本文介绍了生物学家Christine Dahlin对鹦鹉交流方式的研究，发现黄枕亚马逊鹦鹉的“啭鸣二重唱”包含36种不同的叫声类型，并遵循一定的规则。 19．第一段Dahlin指出：“animal communication is just them showing their feelings or thoughts directly.”，说明动物交流是直接表达感受或想法。 20．第三段指出Dahlin团队的发现：“the duets have 36 different call types”，说明二重唱包含36种不同的叫声类型。 21．本文介绍了鹦鹉交流方式的科学研究，属于自然与科学类内容，最可能出现在杂志的“自然与科学”版块。 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （2026·陕西师大附中·二模） Do you have memories from when you were a baby? Most of us don’t have them. This is called “childhood amnesia (童年失忆症)”. However, these memories are actually kept in the brain until we become adults, even though we aren’t aware of them. Professor Cristina Alberini at New York University found that the experiences learned in infancy (婴幼儿期) are kept as hidden memories. It happens in the hippocampus when an infant’s (婴儿的) brain is growing. Changes in brain chemicals help this process. Alberini did experiments on mice and found that adding some chemicals later can bring back hidden memories. This shows that early memories aren’t lost but are kept. “If the children are learning difficult situations in early childhood, their brains are going to be shaped based on that experience,” Alberini said. Her study shows these hidden memories may influence people’s learning abilities throughout their lives and lead to some mental (精神的) health illnesses. Although most of us can’t remember the things that happened to us when we were little, the age at which each person has their first memory can be different. Different backgrounds may explain the difference. Professor Wang Qi at Cornell University in the US has shown that the earliest memories of Americans date back to around 3.5 years of age, almost six months earlier than in Chinese people. Wang said that this is because American people are more self-focused (以自我为中心). However, in Asia, people play more roles in society and have more relationships with others. So it may take more time for Asian babies to remember many details. How often parents talk about past experiences with their children can also influence when first memories appear. New Zealand’s Maori people have their first memories as early as at the age of 2.5. It’s because the Maori culture values stories and deep conversations about past events. Conversations are key for keeping memories when kids can form mental images of the things that happened to them. 19．According to the passage, “childhood amnesia” refers to ________. A．inability to recall early childhood experiences B．difficulty children have forming (形成) memories C．worry about the truth of early memories D．loss of memory abilities in the childhood 20．According to the passage, the underlined word “hippocampus” is probably __________. A．a name of a scientific experiment B．a part of human brain C．a kind of special medicine D．a kind of chemicals 21．According to the passage, __________ are the one who form first memories earliest. A．Chinese people. B．American people. C．European people. D．Maori people. 22．On which website can we probably read the above passage? A．www.crossculture.com B．www.mentalhealth.com C．www.brainandmemory.com D．www.scienceandtech.com 【答案】19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了“童年失忆症”现象及其相关研究，探讨了早期记忆的形成、存储以及不同文化背景下人们首次记忆的年龄差异。 19．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Do you have memories from when you were a baby? Most of us don’t have them. This is called ‘childhood amnesia’.”可知，“童年失忆症”指的是无法回忆起早期童年经历。故选A。 20．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“It happens in the hippocampus when an infant’s brain is growing.”可推知，“hippocampus”是大脑的一部分。故选B。 21．细节理解题。根据最后一段“New Zealand’s Maori people have their first memories as early as at the age of 2.5.”可知，毛利人是最早形成第一次记忆的人群。故选D。 22．推理判断题。结合上下文可知，本文主要讨论了记忆的形成、存储以及相关研究，涉及大脑科学和记忆机制。因此，最有可能发布这类文章的网站是与大脑和记忆相关的网站。故选C。 Passage 2 （2026·西安建筑科技大学附中·二模） ①Many students think math is just about numbers and hard problems. In fact, math has its own full language, written in special symbols and shapes. Learning math is like learning to read a kind of poetry—one that describes the rules of the world. ②Here are some examples of math’s most beautiful symbols. (Infinity) —This symbol means something that never ends. It reminds us that math can help us imagine things without limits (限制) . =(Equals)—Simple but deep. It shows balance and truth. In math, what’s on one side must match the other. It’s a fair and honest rule. ③So how can you start experiencing the language of math? First, look for rules. When you see numbers or shapes, ask: Is there a rule? A repeat? Second, draw to understand. Use diagrams (图表) when you learn. It can make an idea clear. Third, connect with real life. Notice math around you: in sports scores, in the growth of plants. Fourth, learn the “words”. Understand what each symbol means. Try to write a small “math sentence” using symbols. Lastly, stay curious and ask. If you don’t understand a symbol or formula (公式) , ask your teacher or friend to explain it. Sometimes talking it out makes it clear. ④Math is not just about settling problems, but about seeing beauty in order. Once you learn to read its symbols, you begin to see a world full of hidden connections and wonderful ideas. 19．Why does the writer give examples in Paragraph 2? A．To tell readers math is about numbers. B．To prove math is a beautiful symbolic language. C．To explain why students think math is hard. D．To show math is connected to real life. 20．If Liu Hua wants to know what “” is, which of the following examples would you give him? A．A box with 10 pencils inside. B．The stars in the night sky. C．A cake divided into 6 pieces. D．A class with 45 students. 21．How many suggestions does the writer offer to experience the language of math? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 22．The underlined word “settling” means “________” in Paragraph 4. A．working out B．writing down C．depending on D．leading to 【答案】19．B 20．B 21．C 22．A 【导语】本文介绍了数学是一种特殊的符号语言，列举了优美的数学符号，并给出了体验数学语言的五条建议，告诉我们数学中蕴含着秩序与美感。 19．第一段指出：“math has its own full language, written in special symbols and shapes.”，第二段开头用“Here are some examples of math’s most beautiful symbols?”举例，是为了证明数学是一种优美的符号语言。 20．第二段指出：“(Infinity)—This symbol means something that never ends.”，夜晚天空中的星星数量无穷无尽，符合无穷的含义。 21．第三段依次出现First, Second, Third, Fourth, Lastly五个提示词，共提出五条体验数学语言的建议。 22．第四段指出：“Math is not just about settling problems”，结合语境“解决问题”，settling与working out含义相同。 主题02 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （2026·西安铁一中陆港初级中学·适应性训练（二）） Alongside the traditional New Year’s Eve dinner, the Spring Festival Gala has become another important feast for Chinese families. For decades, they have gathered to watch this grand show. In recent years, to share the nation’s cultural specialties, the Gala has introduced branch venues（分会场）. For the 2026 Year of the Horse, four cities have been selected. Harbin, capital of Heilongjiang, is famous as the “Ice City.” In winter, it turns into a magical wonderland of ice and snow, home to the Harbin Ice and Snow World where visitors see huge, glowing ice sculptures（雕塑）. It represents northern China’s beauty. Yiwu in Zhejiang, known as the “World’s Supermarket,” is a central part of global trade. People worldwide come here for business, making it a symbol of China’s openness and economic energy. Hefei, capital of Anhui, is where tradition meets the future. It is celebrated for advances in science and technology, while also having a rich history and beautiful natural scenery like Chao Lake. Finally, Yibin in Sichuan is called the “First City of the Yangtze River,” where it begins its long journey. It is also home to the wonderful “bamboo sea,” a huge green forest showing southwestern China’s natural beauty. Together with the main venue in Beijing, these cities will co-present a varied celebration, bringing an especially rich Chinese New Year celebration to audiences worldwide. 29．Why does the Gala choose different branch venues every year? A．To make the show longer and more interesting. B．To show cultural specialties from across China. C．To let more people travel to those cities. D．To compete with other TV programs. 30．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of Hefei? A．Rich history. B．Beautiful natural scenery like Chao Lake. C．Being a global trade center. D．Advances in science and technology. 31．What is special about Yibin according to the passage? A．It is known for its ice and snow sculptures. B．It is a main center for global trade. C．It is where the Yangtze River starts and has a large bamboo forest. D．It is famous for its scientific and technological advances. 32．How does the author describe the four branch-venue cities in the passage? A．By introducing one special symbolic feature of each city. B．By explaining why each city was chosen for historical reasons. C．By following the order from north to south in China. D．By listing their famous places of interest one by one. 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．C 32．A 【导语】本文介绍了2026年央视春晚的四个分会场城市（哈尔滨、义乌、合肥、宜宾），分别展现了中国不同地域的文化与风貌，体现了春晚分享全国文化特色的初衷。 29．文中第二段提到“In recent years, to share the nation’s cultural specialties, the Gala has introduced branch venues.”，说明春晚选择不同分会场是为了展示全国的文化特色。 30．文中关于合肥的描述是“It is celebrated for advances in science and technology, while also having a rich history and beautiful natural scenery like Chao Lake.”，并未提到“全球贸易中心”，这是义乌的特点。 31．文中关于宜宾的描述是“Finally, Yibin in Sichuan is called the ‘First City of the Yangtze River,’ where it begins its long journey. It is also home to the wonderful ‘bamboo sea,’ a huge green forest showing southwestern China’s natural beauty.”，说明宜宾的特别之处在于它是长江起点，且有大片竹海。 32．文章分别介绍了四个城市的标志性特色：哈尔滨的冰雪、义乌的全球贸易、合肥的科技与历史、宜宾的长江与竹海，即通过介绍每个城市的一个独特象征特征来描述它们。 Passage 2 （2026·榆林高新二中·二模） As an international student, my camera serves as a bridge between cultures. Yet when I visited a modest red-brick village on the outskirts (市郊) of Xiamen, Fujian, I never expected to find parts of my Malaysian childhood everywhere. The golden afternoon sun shone on the narrow streets when we filmed. Traditional Minnan-style houses with curved roofs (弧形屋顶) stood close together. We could hear chickens making sounds everywhere. A middle-aged woman wore a floral shirt, carrying a basket of vegetables on her motorcycle. She slowed down and said hello to a neighbor—this scene, with the smell of wet soil after rain, at once took me 3,000 kilometers back to my grandmother’s village near Kuala Lumpur. Though the buildings are different, the heart of village was the same: shopkeepers knowing their usual customers well, elders asking naughty (顽皮的) children to behave well, and the warm rhythm of daily life. Later, elderly men playing chess under a big tree reminded me of my grandfather’s matches. When one shouted a Minnan phrase like a Hakka curse ( 客家诅咒), I knew, I smiled—their competitiveness went beyond national borders (国界)。 That day, I didn’t just record the village life in China. I found pieces of myself again. The best thing about studying abroad is understanding that we always bring our home with us. Small, common moments can wake this feeling up. These same feelings between people make the world’s borders less important, but make the world feel both bigger and smaller. 19．Which of the following did the writer NOT mention about the village in Xiamen? A．The smell of wet soil after rain. B．Children playing football in the street. C．The sound of chickens. D．Traditional houses with curved roofs. 20．Which paragraphs tell the similarity of village life across countries? A．Paragraph 3～4. B．Paragraph 2～3. C．Paragraph 1～2. D．Paragraph 2～4. 21．What does the writer want to express in the last paragraph? A．People can feel at home even in a foreign country. B．He thinks studying abroad is unnecessary. C．He plans to return to Malaysia soon. D．The world is becoming smaller because of technology. 【答案】19．B 20．B 21．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者作为国际学生在厦门市郊的一个红砖村庄参观时，发现这里有许多与自己马来西亚童年相似的元素，进而引发对跨国界相似情感和文化的思考。 19．第二段描述场景：“We could hear chickens making sounds everywhere.”以及“this scene, with the smell of wet soil after rain”，说明提到了雨后泥土的气味和鸡的声音。 20．第二段：作者描述厦门村庄的场景，联想到马来西亚吉隆坡附近祖母的村庄，体现了乡村生活的相似性。第三段明确指出：“Though the buildings are different, the heart of village was the same…” 直接点明不同国家乡村生活的核心是相同的。所以说明第二段到第三段讲述了跨国界村庄生活的相似性。 21．最后一段表达情感：“The best thing about studying abroad is understanding that we always bring our home with us.” 说明作者想表达的是即使身处异国他乡，人们也能有宾至如归的感觉。 Passage 3 （2026·西安高新第三初级中学·二模） Chinese military coats (军大衣) were a common style in the 1980s and 1990s. Unexpectedly, they have become popular among young people recently in winter. These long cotton coats can keep people warm, but they were not available to ancient Chinese people, who used furs, animal skins, and even paper to stay warm in winter. Cotton was not commonly grown or used for clothes until the Ming Dynasty. Before that, fur coats, called qiu (裘), were the main winter clothes. The rich often used fur from foxes, while the poor used fur from pigs, dogs, or even fish. Even earlier, during the Shang and Zhou dynasties, people mostly made clothes from hemp or ramie (大麻或苎麻). To keep warm in winter, they often filled the space between two pieces of hemp or ramie clothes with dried flowers. Later, suoyi (蓑衣) coats became popular among everyone because they could stop wind and water. In the classic novel Dream of the Red Chamber, Jia Baoyu, who was born into a rich family, liked wearing suoyi on rainy and snowy days. For those who could not even afford suoyi, paper coats were a good choice. They first appeared in the Wei and Jin dynasties, when ramie cloth was hard to get because of wars. Paper coats were mainly made by boiling and pressing tree bark. They were cheap, thick, and could be repaired when worn out. Later, paper cloth became less common and was finally replaced by cotton. But some of these old materials and clothes might become popular again in the future, just like military coats unexpectedly came into fashion in recent winters. 19．What were the main winter clothes for ancient Chinese people before cotton became common? A．Paper coats. B．Suoyi. C．Fur coats called qiu. D．Hemp clothes. 20．Why did people use paper coats during the Wei and Jin dynasties? A．They were fashionable and beautiful. B．Ramie cloth was hard to get, and paper coats were cheap and easy to repair. C．They could keep people cool in summer. D．Only rich people could afford them. 21．When did cotton begin to be commonly used for clothes in China? A．During the Shang and Zhou dynasties. B．During the Wei and Jin dynasties. C．During the Ming Dynasty. D．During the 1980s and 1990s. 22．What does the text suggest about the future of old clothing materials and styles? A．They will never be used again. B．Ancient clothing was better than modern clothing. C．Only cotton and fur will be used. D．They may become popular again, like military coats. 【答案】19．C 20．B 21．C 22．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要以现代流行的军大衣引出话题，介绍了中国古代冬季衣物的演变。 19．根据第2段中的“Cotton was not commonly grown or used for clothes until the Ming Dynasty. Before that, fur coats, called qiu (裘), were the main winter clothes.”可知，在棉花普及之前，中国古代人的主要冬衣是叫裘的皮毛外套。 20．根据第5段中的“They first appeared in the Wei and Jin dynasties, when ramie cloth was hard to get because of wars. Paper coats were mainly made by boiling and pressing tree bark. They were cheap, thick, and could be repaired when worn out.”可知，是由于战争，苎麻布很难买到，纸外套又便宜又容易修理，因此魏晋时期人们使用纸外套。 21．根据第2段中的“Cotton was not commonly grown or used for clothes until the Ming Dynasty.”可知，从明朝开始，棉花开始在中国普遍用于服装中。 22．根据文章最后1段中的“But some of these old materials and clothes might become popular again in the future, just like military coats unexpectedly came into fashion in recent winters.”可知，这篇文章对旧服装材料和款式的未来建议是它们可能会像最近冬天军大衣意外流行一样在未来再次流行。 主题02 人与社会——科学与技术 （2026·陕西延安黄陵·中考冲刺一） AI has become an important part of our daily life. It is changing the way we study, work and live. For students, AI can be a helpful learning tool. Many students use AI tools to learn English. These tools can help with pronunciation, grammar and vocabulary. For example, if you don’t know how to pronounce a word, you can ask the app to read it for you. Some apps can also correct your homework and give you feedback. AI can also help students with their studies in other ways. For instance, some AI tools can summarize long articles, making it easier for students to understand. Others can help students solve math problems by showing step-by-step solutions. However, AI also has its disadvantages. Some students may become too dependent on AI. They may not think independently when they meet problems. What’s more, using AI for a long time may be bad for eyesight. In my opinion, AI is a useful tool, but we should use it properly. We should not rely on it too much. Instead, we should use it to help us learn better and develop our own thinking skills. 29．What can AI tools help students with? A．Summarizing long articles. B．Pronunciation, grammar and vocabulary. C．Solving math problems. D．All of the above. 30．What is the disadvantage of AI? A．It can’t correct homework. B．It may make students too dependent on it. C．It is too expensive for students to afford. D．It is difficult to learn to use it. 31．What does the writer advise us to do when using AI? A．Rely on it to solve all study problems. B．Use it to replace our own thinking. C．Use it properly to improve learning and thinking skills. D．Stop using it to protect our eyesight. 【答案】29．D 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕人工智能在学生学习中的应用展开，介绍了AI的优势、弊端，并给出了合理使用AI的建议。 29．根据第2段中的“Many students use AI tools to learn English. These tools can help with pronunciation, grammar and vocabulary.”和第3段中的“For instance, some AI tools can summarize long articles, making it easier for students to understand. Others can help students solve math problems by showing step-by-step solutions.”可知，人工智能工具可以帮助学生们学习英语，辅助发音、语法和词汇；总结长文章和解决数学问题。 30．根据第4段中的“However, AI also has its disadvantages. Some students may become too dependent on AI.”可知，人工智能的缺点是会让学生过度依赖它。 31．根据第5段中的“In my opinion, AI is a useful tool, but we should use it properly. We should not rely on it too much. Instead, we should use it to help us learn better and develop our own thinking skills.”可知，作者建议我们合理使用AI，用它来提升学习和思维能力。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解B篇 参考答案 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1：19．C 20．D 21．D 22．A Passage 2：39．C 40．B 41．C 42．A 主题02 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1：24．B 25．C 26．B 27．C Passage 2：24．A 25．C 26．B Passage 3：19．D 20．C 21．B 主题02 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 39．B 40．C 41．D 42．A 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 19．C 20．A 21．D 主题02 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 19．B 20．C 21．D 主题03 人与自然——自然生态 19．D 20．B 21．C 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1：19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C Passage 2：19．B 20．B 21．C 22．A 主题02 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1：29．B 30．C 31．C 32．A Passage 2：19．B 20．B 21．A Passage 3：19．C 20．B 21．C 22．D 主题02 人与社会——科学与技术 29．D 30．B 31．C / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解B篇 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （2026·陕西宝鸡南寨初中·模拟） You’ve probably said—or at least heard—“Hey Laotie!” or “Hello Laoge!” online. These warm, casual greetings are well-known in Chinese online culture. Now, a new term is rising in popularity: “Laoji”. Recently, the phrase “Love Laoji, see you tomorrow!” has become a hit on social media, especially among young people. “Laoji” is a playful, friendly way to refer to “yourself”—it feels like chatting with a trusted, close friend. But what does “love laoji” truly mean? It’s about learning to be kind to yourself. When you feel stressed or sad, “love laoji” gently reminds you that no one is perfect, and you need to prioritize your own feelings. If you’re tired, allow yourself to rest. If you’re in a bad mood, tell yourself it’s okay—this feeling won’t last forever. Many young people love this phrase because it feels comforting, not like a strict rule. It helps them talk to themselves in a gentle way, ease their worries, and build confidence. Loving yourself is not selfish (自私的) at all. It means being honest and brave with yourself, especially when life gets hard. “Love laoji” is more than just an online expression. It encourages us to be our own best friend. So why not start today? Before you go to bed, whisper to yourself: “Love Laoji, see you tomorrow!” 19．What does the underlined word “prioritize” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．forget B．refuse C．care about first D．give up 20．Why do many young people like the phrase “love laoji”? A．Because it is a strict rule. B．Because it helps make more friends. C．Because it is a traditional saying. D．Because it makes them feel comfortable. 21．What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A．A close friend. B．Life. C．Chinese culture. D．“Love Laoji”. 22．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．“Laotie”, “Laoge” and “Laoji” have the same meaning. B．“Love laoji” helps people build confidence. C．We should not push ourselves to keep working when tired. D．Loving yourself is not a kind of selfish behavior. Passage 2 (2026·陕西省铜川市·二模) Lily received a shiny, new bicycle for her birthday. She was so happy. She loved her new bicycle very much and named it Sunny. However, there was one thing that worried Lily—she hadn’t learned how to ride a bike yet. Lily’s father offered to teach her, but it wasn’t as easy as they thought. Lily’s first few tries ended with u… rides. Still, her dad encouraged her to keep trying. Day after day. Lily practiced riding Sunny. Her dad was always by her side, holding onto the back of the bike, ready to catch her if she fell. It was a hard start, but Lily never gave up. One sunny afternoon, Lily and her parents went to the nearby park. With her helmet on, she jumped onto Sunny excitedly to explore the park’s paths. As she rode faster and faster, everything around her became a world of colours and laughter. But suddenly. Lily hit a rock hidden in the path and lost control. She fell off the bike. Tears filled her eyes as she felt a pain in her knee. Her dad helped her onto a nearby bench. “Accidents happen, dear. The important thing is that you’re safe.” As her dad cleaned and bandaged her knee, Lily realized just how lucky she was to have such a caring father. In the following days. Lily spent even more time practicing. With each try. Lily felt more confident, until one day, she rode on her own without any help. Her parents cheered, proud of their little girl’s achievement. 39．What is the suitable word in the underlined sentence “Lily’s first few tries ended with u... rides.”? A．uncomfortable B．unexpected C．unsuccessful D．unforgettable 40．What did Lily’s father do right after she fell off the bike? A．He asked her to stand up and ride again at once. B．He helped her sit on a bench and bandaged her knee. C．He bought her a new helmet to keep her safe. D．He told her to give up riding the bike. 41．How did Lily’s feelings change in the story? A．Happy—sad—excited—worried—proud. B．Excited—worried—sad— happy—confident. C．Happy—worried—excited—sad—confident. D．Worried—happy—excited—sad—proud. 42．What can we learn from Lily’s story? A．Where there’s a will, there’s a way. B．Time and tide wait for no man. C．A good beginning is half done. D．Many hands make light work. 主题02 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （25-26九下·西安滨河学校·单元学情调查（二）） Chinese embroidery (刺绣), a shining treasure of traditional Chinese culture, has linked my heart with my grandma forever. When I was young, I often sat beside her after school, watching her create vivid peonies (牡丹) and lovely birds on white silk with colorful threads. I was deeply attracted and begged her to teach me. At first, I couldn’t even hold the needle steadily. My grandma never blamed (指责) me. She taught me patiently, telling me embroidery was not only a skill but also a way to convey love and peace. After months of practice, I finally finished a small bamboo pattern, which I still keep in my drawer. As I grew older, I learned that embroidery is not just a family tradition but a great cultural heritage. Su embroidery, for example, is a renowned intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Interestingly, there are male inheritors like Zhang Xue, one of the few “xiulang” carrying on this legacy. Known for works such as Galaxy and Essence of Jiangnan, his artistic style is different from tradition. After giving up an opportunity to study abroad, he has devoted himself to bringing new life to the craft. He mixed other traditional techniques with his practice and has promoted cultural exchange. Zhang also welcomes the challenges posed by AI and technological innovation, believing they will make Su embroidery more beautiful and affordable for consumers. Meanwhile, he also thinks human effort can not be replaced and human wisdom remains the primary driving force behind creation. Innovative artists like Zhang Xue and folk artists like my grandmother have kept embroidery passed down from generation to generation, connecting our past and future. 24．Which picture shows the first embroidery work the writer finished? A． B． C． D． 25．What is Zhang Xue’s attitude toward the role of AI in embroidery? A．He is worried that AI will replace human artists. B．He believes AI will make traditional crafts disappear. C．He welcomes AI but thinks human creativity is still important. D．He refuses to use any modern technology in his work. 26．The word “innovative” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _________. A．traditional and old-fashioned B．creative and inventive C．careful and patient D．famous and popular 27．If the author’s grandma met Zhang Xue, what would she most likely say to him? A．“Men should not do embroidery; it is women’s work.” B．“So happy to see you are still working on traditional artistic styles.” C．“I am glad you are keeping the craft alive with your own style.” D．“AI will destroy our beautiful tradition one day.” Passage 2 （2026·西安铁一中·二模） A Broken Rule, a broken leg It was time for a break. All the kids were getting ready to go outside. Miss Miller told them the playground rules again. “No jumping off the swings. No pushing…” After reviewing the rules, the kids headed outside. Some kids played basketball, others played games. Robbie and Jeff ran to swings. “Watch me jump off,” said Robbie. “Don’t jump,” said Jeff. “Remember what Miss Miller said.” “She won’t know,” said Robbie. Then he jumped off the swing and let out a huge cry! “Help!” he shouted. All the kids ran to Robbie, as well as Miss Miller. “Robbie jumped off the swing …” said Jeff. Robbie’s face turned red. He ▲ and didn’t say a word. “It seems that you have a broken leg,” said Miss Miller. She told Jeff to go and get the school nurse Miss Tanner. Miss Tanner came soon and checked Robbie’s leg. Then she called the ambulance (救护车) to get Robbie to the hospital. After that, the other kids went back to the classroom. “I hope all of you have learned something from what happened to Robbie today,” Miss Miller said. “Now, let’s make some cards for Robbie to cheer him up. I’ll take them to him after school and see how he is doing.” 24．Which of the following can take the place of “let out a huge cry” in the text? A．cried loudly B．laughed quietly C．ran quickly D．flew happily 25．Which can be properly put in “ ▲ ”? A．stood up B．opened his eyes C．kept his head down D．turned around 26．What lesson can we learn from the story? A．Practice makes perfect. B．No rules, no order. C．It’s never too old to learn. D．The early bird catches the worm. Passage 3 （2026·陕西渭南高新区·二模） At 80, Cai Gao, the first Chinese illustrator (插画家) to win the famous Hans Christian Andersen Award, still has a childlike heart. She gets a lot of inspiration (灵感) from her childhood memories. She is good at noticing small things in life and has a rich imagination, which makes her works warm and lively. For more than 50 years, Cai has been making illustrations for children. She turns many things in life—such as wind, stars in nature and traditional Chinese heroes—into simple stories that children can easily understand. Her famous work Bao’er is changed from a classic story in the Qing Dynasty. It not only has nice pictures, but also tells children an important truth: being brave and kind can help us get through all difficulties. Besides retelling traditional stories, Cai also likes to record her daily life and warm moments in her books. She takes a diary with her every day, and each small illustration in the diary is like a “seed (种子)” for her future works. For example, her work How I Came to Be Me is based on her diary. It records the warm moments she spent with her grandson after he was born. Cai thinks that the best things in the world should be given to children. She often tells people that everyone has a childlike heart, and the key is to protect it. 19．What makes Cai Gao’s works warm and lively? A．Her experience of living in the city. B．Her habit of reading many books every day. C．Her good memory and love for traveling. D．Her ability to notice small things and rich imagination. 20．Which of the following is TRUE about Cai Gao’s work Bao’er? A．It is based on an old song she learned in childhood. B．It is made from the illustrations in her daily diary. C．It comes from a classic story in the Qing Dynasty. D．It records the moments between her and her grandson. 21．Cai Gao compares the small illustrations in her diary to “seeds” because ________. A．she likes planting flowers in her garden B．these illustrations will grow into future books C．she gives these illustrations to her son as gifts D．these illustrations are very small and hard to see 主题02 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 (2026九·陕西省汉中市·二模) Zootopia 2 comes after nine years’ waiting, but good things take time. It’s a story about two special heroes: Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde. Judy is a small rabbit. She is the first bunny police officer in Zootopia. She is brave and always looks on the bright side, but others look down on her because she is a small rabbit. People think foxes are untrustworthy (不可靠的), but Nick Wilde is kind and smart. In Zootopia 1, they have to work together on a strange case. They find some animals turn angry and wild because of a bad plan. On their journey, Judy learns to trust Nick, and Nick remembers his dream of being a good person. In Zootopia 2, they are famous police partners, but they find that they meet new problems. A snake called Gary De’Snake comes to the animal city, and he makes a lot of trouble. To solve the problem, Judy and Nick must go to new places, and their friendship is tested like never before. The movie’s famous line is “Anyone can be anything”. It tells us to forget fixed wrong ideas and respect different people. Zootopia is a great movie for all ages. It teaches us to be kind and brave when facing prejudice (偏见). 39．________ made some animals angry and wild in Zootopia 1. A．A new strange place B．A bad plan of someone C．The test of friendship D．A difficult police case 40．What can we know about Gary De’Snake from the passage? A．He is a famous police partner. B．He is a friend of Judy and Nick. C．He brings much trouble to Zootopia. D．He helps Judy and Nick solve problems. 41．What does the sentence “Anyone can be anything” want to tell us? A．We should keep fixed ideas about people. B．We have to be brave to be a police officer in life. C．We can become anyone if we have a good partner. D．We need to respect different people and give up wrong fixed ideas. 42．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A．Movie Review. B．Sports News. C．Daily Notice. D．Chinese Art. 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 (2026·陕西省榆林市定边县·二模) Career Watch: As a forensic scientist, what’s the scariest situation you have found yourself in while working on a case? David: Actually, my job is very safe. I work right here in this lab. I study data and materials. I hardly ever visit the crime scene. In fact, the most dangerous part of my job is some chemicals I use. Career Watch: On television, forensic scientists are often seen at crime scenes or running after criminals. Are you saying your job isn’t like that? David: Yes. The jobs of crime scene investigators and forensic scientists are very different. Investigators bring in all the evidence, and I work to piece it together in the crime lab. Career Watch: Tell us about some of the tools and materials you work with every day. David: Our lab has different areas for different tasks. We have chemicals and machines that can study DNA, fingerprints, hair, and other evidence. Today, I’m putting together a complete fingerprint from a messy sample that the investigators found at the crime scene. 19．According to David, the most dangerous part of his job is ________. A．running after criminals B．visiting crime scenes C．using some chemicals D．working late at night 20．How is a forensic scientist different from a crime scene investigator? A．Forensic scientists mainly work in the lab. B．Investigators use better tools. C．Investigators hardly ever visit crime scenes. D．Forensic scientists collect fingerprints at crime scenes. 21．This interview is most probably from ________. A．a website about popular films B．a news report about a crime C．a guide for new investigators D．a magazine about interesting jobs 主题02 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 (2026·陕西省榆林市·二模) After nine years, Officer Judy Hopps and her fox partner Nick Wilde, are back! Zootopia 2 came out in Chinese theaters on November 26,2025．Judy Hopps is a strong and hopeful rabbit. She works as a police officer. Nick Wilde is her good partner and a smart fox. This time, a new animal brings trouble to the city. He is a blue bamboo snake, Gary. During a big party for the city’s birthday, Gary tries to take away an old book. The book has an important secret. After listening to Gary, Judy and Nick realize he is the victim(受害者)and want to help him. They need to find out the truth, but the police don’t let them do it, so they work in secret. They go to many hidden places in Zootopia. These places are new to them. The long trip is very arduous. Judy and Nick feel worried, and their friendship also has a hard time. With many difficulties, they solve the case and the city is safe again. The movie is fun and interesting. It also helps people think about important ideas, like prejudice(偏见)and understanding others. 19．Gary tries to __________ during the city’s birthday party. A．help Judy and Nick solve the case B．take away an old book with a secret C．have a big party with other animals D．bring the police to the hidden places 20．The underlined word “arduous” probably means “__________”. A．exciting B．relaxing C．hard D．boring 21．What can people learn from the movie Zootopia 2? A．How to take old books from others. B．How to work in secret with partners. C．How to find many hidden places in a city. D．The ideas about prejudice and understanding others. 主题03 人与自然——自然生态 (2026·陕西省咸阳市·模拟) Many people wonder what animals are thinking in their minds. It’s not easy to know the answer. Christine Dahlin, a biology expert, says animal communication is just them showing their feelings or thoughts directly. She is very interested in parrots. They can copy human speech surprisingly well and are good at communicating. But no one knows how this ability works in their wild lives. Dahlin studied yellow-naped amazons, a type of yellow-green parrot living in Central America, and focused on their special sounds called “warble duets (啭鸣二重唱)”. These parrots like to live with each other and even have different local sounds. They are now in great danger, mostly because people catch them to keep as pets and it harms their lives. To most people, these parrots’ songs sound like a mess. But Dahlin and her team found that the duets have 36 different call types. This means the parrots have a large vocabulary! More interestingly, the calls are not random (随意的). They follow certain rules. Some calls are always used together, just like human word pairs such as “grass and green”. The songs follow these rules but also have many changes. This study shows parrots’ natural communication in the wild is also very great. Dahlin hopes this research can make people see how special these parrots are and why we should save them. It’s very important to let them live peacefully in nature, and people should watch and love them there instead of catching them as pets. 19．What does Christine Dahlin say about animal communication? A．It is very easy to understand. B．It is mainly used to find food and water. C．It becomes weaker when animals live in groups. D．It shows animals’ feelings or thoughts directly. 20．What did Dahlin and her team discover about the parrots’ duets? A．They sound clear to all the people. B．They include 36 different kinds of calls. C．They never change once formed. D．They are the same as human songs. 21．In which part of a magazine would you most likely find this passage? A．Food & Cooking. B．Health & Sports. C．Nature & Science. D．Travel & Adventure. 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （2026·陕西师大附中·二模） Do you have memories from when you were a baby? Most of us don’t have them. This is called “childhood amnesia (童年失忆症)”. However, these memories are actually kept in the brain until we become adults, even though we aren’t aware of them. Professor Cristina Alberini at New York University found that the experiences learned in infancy (婴幼儿期) are kept as hidden memories. It happens in the hippocampus when an infant’s (婴儿的) brain is growing. Changes in brain chemicals help this process. Alberini did experiments on mice and found that adding some chemicals later can bring back hidden memories. This shows that early memories aren’t lost but are kept. “If the children are learning difficult situations in early childhood, their brains are going to be shaped based on that experience,” Alberini said. Her study shows these hidden memories may influence people’s learning abilities throughout their lives and lead to some mental (精神的) health illnesses. Although most of us can’t remember the things that happened to us when we were little, the age at which each person has their first memory can be different. Different backgrounds may explain the difference. Professor Wang Qi at Cornell University in the US has shown that the earliest memories of Americans date back to around 3.5 years of age, almost six months earlier than in Chinese people. Wang said that this is because American people are more self-focused (以自我为中心). However, in Asia, people play more roles in society and have more relationships with others. So it may take more time for Asian babies to remember many details. How often parents talk about past experiences with their children can also influence when first memories appear. New Zealand’s Maori people have their first memories as early as at the age of 2.5. It’s because the Maori culture values stories and deep conversations about past events. Conversations are key for keeping memories when kids can form mental images of the things that happened to them. 19．According to the passage, “childhood amnesia” refers to ________. A．inability to recall early childhood experiences B．difficulty children have forming (形成) memories C．worry about the truth of early memories D．loss of memory abilities in the childhood 20．According to the passage, the underlined word “hippocampus” is probably __________. A．a name of a scientific experiment B．a part of human brain C．a kind of special medicine D．a kind of chemicals 21．According to the passage, __________ are the one who form first memories earliest. A．Chinese people. B．American people. C．European people. D．Maori people. 22．On which website can we probably read the above passage? A．www.crossculture.com B．www.mentalhealth.com C．www.brainandmemory.com D．www.scienceandtech.com Passage 2 （2026·西安建筑科技大学附中·二模） ①Many students think math is just about numbers and hard problems. In fact, math has its own full language, written in special symbols and shapes. Learning math is like learning to read a kind of poetry—one that describes the rules of the world. ②Here are some examples of math’s most beautiful symbols. (Infinity) —This symbol means something that never ends. It reminds us that math can help us imagine things without limits (限制) . =(Equals)—Simple but deep. It shows balance and truth. In math, what’s on one side must match the other. It’s a fair and honest rule. ③So how can you start experiencing the language of math? First, look for rules. When you see numbers or shapes, ask: Is there a rule? A repeat? Second, draw to understand. Use diagrams (图表) when you learn. It can make an idea clear. Third, connect with real life. Notice math around you: in sports scores, in the growth of plants. Fourth, learn the “words”. Understand what each symbol means. Try to write a small “math sentence” using symbols. Lastly, stay curious and ask. If you don’t understand a symbol or formula (公式) , ask your teacher or friend to explain it. Sometimes talking it out makes it clear. ④Math is not just about settling problems, but about seeing beauty in order. Once you learn to read its symbols, you begin to see a world full of hidden connections and wonderful ideas. 19．Why does the writer give examples in Paragraph 2? A．To tell readers math is about numbers. B．To prove math is a beautiful symbolic language. C．To explain why students think math is hard. D．To show math is connected to real life. 20．If Liu Hua wants to know what “” is, which of the following examples would you give him? A．A box with 10 pencils inside. B．The stars in the night sky. C．A cake divided into 6 pieces. D．A class with 45 students. 21．How many suggestions does the writer offer to experience the language of math? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 22．The underlined word “settling” means “________” in Paragraph 4. A．working out B．writing down C．depending on D．leading to 主题02 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （2026·西安铁一中陆港初级中学·适应性训练（二）） Alongside the traditional New Year’s Eve dinner, the Spring Festival Gala has become another important feast for Chinese families. For decades, they have gathered to watch this grand show. In recent years, to share the nation’s cultural specialties, the Gala has introduced branch venues（分会场）. For the 2026 Year of the Horse, four cities have been selected. Harbin, capital of Heilongjiang, is famous as the “Ice City.” In winter, it turns into a magical wonderland of ice and snow, home to the Harbin Ice and Snow World where visitors see huge, glowing ice sculptures（雕塑）. It represents northern China’s beauty. Yiwu in Zhejiang, known as the “World’s Supermarket,” is a central part of global trade. People worldwide come here for business, making it a symbol of China’s openness and economic energy. Hefei, capital of Anhui, is where tradition meets the future. It is celebrated for advances in science and technology, while also having a rich history and beautiful natural scenery like Chao Lake. Finally, Yibin in Sichuan is called the “First City of the Yangtze River,” where it begins its long journey. It is also home to the wonderful “bamboo sea,” a huge green forest showing southwestern China’s natural beauty. Together with the main venue in Beijing, these cities will co-present a varied celebration, bringing an especially rich Chinese New Year celebration to audiences worldwide. 29．Why does the Gala choose different branch venues every year? A．To make the show longer and more interesting. B．To show cultural specialties from across China. C．To let more people travel to those cities. D．To compete with other TV programs. 30．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of Hefei? A．Rich history. B．Beautiful natural scenery like Chao Lake. C．Being a global trade center. D．Advances in science and technology. 31．What is special about Yibin according to the passage? A．It is known for its ice and snow sculptures. B．It is a main center for global trade. C．It is where the Yangtze River starts and has a large bamboo forest. D．It is famous for its scientific and technological advances. 32．How does the author describe the four branch-venue cities in the passage? A．By introducing one special symbolic feature of each city. B．By explaining why each city was chosen for historical reasons. C．By following the order from north to south in China. D．By listing their famous places of interest one by one. Passage 2 （2026·榆林高新二中·二模） As an international student, my camera serves as a bridge between cultures. Yet when I visited a modest red-brick village on the outskirts (市郊) of Xiamen, Fujian, I never expected to find parts of my Malaysian childhood everywhere. The golden afternoon sun shone on the narrow streets when we filmed. Traditional Minnan-style houses with curved roofs (弧形屋顶) stood close together. We could hear chickens making sounds everywhere. A middle-aged woman wore a floral shirt, carrying a basket of vegetables on her motorcycle. She slowed down and said hello to a neighbor—this scene, with the smell of wet soil after rain, at once took me 3,000 kilometers back to my grandmother’s village near Kuala Lumpur. Though the buildings are different, the heart of village was the same: shopkeepers knowing their usual customers well, elders asking naughty (顽皮的) children to behave well, and the warm rhythm of daily life. Later, elderly men playing chess under a big tree reminded me of my grandfather’s matches. When one shouted a Minnan phrase like a Hakka curse ( 客家诅咒), I knew, I smiled—their competitiveness went beyond national borders (国界)。 That day, I didn’t just record the village life in China. I found pieces of myself again. The best thing about studying abroad is understanding that we always bring our home with us. Small, common moments can wake this feeling up. These same feelings between people make the world’s borders less important, but make the world feel both bigger and smaller. 19．Which of the following did the writer NOT mention about the village in Xiamen? A．The smell of wet soil after rain. B．Children playing football in the street. C．The sound of chickens. D．Traditional houses with curved roofs. 20．Which paragraphs tell the similarity of village life across countries? A．Paragraph 3～4. B．Paragraph 2～3. C．Paragraph 1～2. D．Paragraph 2～4. 21．What does the writer want to express in the last paragraph? A．People can feel at home even in a foreign country. B．He thinks studying abroad is unnecessary. C．He plans to return to Malaysia soon. D．The world is becoming smaller because of technology. Passage 3 （2026·西安高新第三初级中学·二模） Chinese military coats (军大衣) were a common style in the 1980s and 1990s. Unexpectedly, they have become popular among young people recently in winter. These long cotton coats can keep people warm, but they were not available to ancient Chinese people, who used furs, animal skins, and even paper to stay warm in winter. Cotton was not commonly grown or used for clothes until the Ming Dynasty. Before that, fur coats, called qiu (裘), were the main winter clothes. The rich often used fur from foxes, while the poor used fur from pigs, dogs, or even fish. Even earlier, during the Shang and Zhou dynasties, people mostly made clothes from hemp or ramie (大麻或苎麻). To keep warm in winter, they often filled the space between two pieces of hemp or ramie clothes with dried flowers. Later, suoyi (蓑衣) coats became popular among everyone because they could stop wind and water. In the classic novel Dream of the Red Chamber, Jia Baoyu, who was born into a rich family, liked wearing suoyi on rainy and snowy days. For those who could not even afford suoyi, paper coats were a good choice. They first appeared in the Wei and Jin dynasties, when ramie cloth was hard to get because of wars. Paper coats were mainly made by boiling and pressing tree bark. They were cheap, thick, and could be repaired when worn out. Later, paper cloth became less common and was finally replaced by cotton. But some of these old materials and clothes might become popular again in the future, just like military coats unexpectedly came into fashion in recent winters. 19．What were the main winter clothes for ancient Chinese people before cotton became common? A．Paper coats. B．Suoyi. C．Fur coats called qiu. D．Hemp clothes. 20．Why did people use paper coats during the Wei and Jin dynasties? A．They were fashionable and beautiful. B．Ramie cloth was hard to get, and paper coats were cheap and easy to repair. C．They could keep people cool in summer. D．Only rich people could afford them. 21．When did cotton begin to be commonly used for clothes in China? A．During the Shang and Zhou dynasties. B．During the Wei and Jin dynasties. C．During the Ming Dynasty. D．During the 1980s and 1990s. 22．What does the text suggest about the future of old clothing materials and styles? A．They will never be used again. B．Ancient clothing was better than modern clothing. C．Only cotton and fur will be used. D．They may become popular again, like military coats. 主题02 人与社会——科学与技术 （2026·陕西延安黄陵·中考冲刺一） AI has become an important part of our daily life. It is changing the way we study, work and live. For students, AI can be a helpful learning tool. Many students use AI tools to learn English. These tools can help with pronunciation, grammar and vocabulary. For example, if you don’t know how to pronounce a word, you can ask the app to read it for you. Some apps can also correct your homework and give you feedback. AI can also help students with their studies in other ways. For instance, some AI tools can summarize long articles, making it easier for students to understand. Others can help students solve math problems by showing step-by-step solutions. However, AI also has its disadvantages. Some students may become too dependent on AI. They may not think independently when they meet problems. What’s more, using AI for a long time may be bad for eyesight. In my opinion, AI is a useful tool, but we should use it properly. We should not rely on it too much. Instead, we should use it to help us learn better and develop our own thinking skills. 29．What can AI tools help students with? A．Summarizing long articles. B．Pronunciation, grammar and vocabulary. C．Solving math problems. D．All of the above. 30．What is the disadvantage of AI? A．It can’t correct homework. B．It may make students too dependent on it. C．It is too expensive for students to afford. D．It is difficult to learn to use it. 31．What does the writer advise us to do when using AI? A．Rely on it to solve all study problems. B．Use it to replace our own thinking. C．Use it properly to improve learning and thinking skills. D．Stop using it to protect our eyesight. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $