专题04 单项选择（期末真题汇编）五年级英语下学期（人教PEP版）

**基本信息** 小学英语五年级下册期末单项选择试题汇编，含100道各地期末真题，覆盖一般现在时、现在进行时等核心语法点，配套解题技巧指导，实用性强。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|100题|涵盖一般现在时（如第24题“goes to school”）、现在进行时（如第1题“is eating”）、序数词（如第3题“fourth”）、名词性物主代词（如第14题“his; hers”）等核心语法点|精选陕西、广西等多地期末真题，情境贴近生活（日常作息、季节活动），注重语法与实际应用结合|

专题04 单项选择 · 内容导航 · 01必备知识与解题技巧 02 真题汇编练习     必备知识与解题技巧 一、核心语法考点 1.一般现在时（日常作息/周末活动） ￮标志词：always, usually, often, sometimes, every day/weekend ￮核心结构：主语+动词原形；主语（第三人称单数）+动词-s/es 2.现在进行时（正在做某事） ￮核心结构：主语+be(am/is/are)+动词-ing ￮标志词：now, look, listen, It’s ... o’clock ￮动词-ing变化：直接加ing；去e加ing；双写尾字母加ing 3.序数词（日期、生日） ￮常考序数词：1st(first)、2nd(second)、3rd(third)、5th(fifth)、12th(twelfth)、21st(twenty-first) ￮用法：日期、生日、节日具体时间用序数词 4.名词性物主代词（物品归属） ￮对应关系：my→mine, your→yours, his→his, her→hers, our→ours, their→theirs ￮用法：单独使用，后面不加名词 5.时间介词（in/on/at） ￮in+月份/季节/早中晚：in May, in spring, in the morning ￮on+具体日期/星期：on June 1st, on Sunday ￮at+具体时刻：at 7 o’clock, at night 6.特殊疑问词（问答必匹配） ￮when：何时（问时间）；what：什么（问事情/活动） ￮which：哪一个（问季节）；why：为什么（答语用because） ￮where：哪里（问地点）；whose：谁的（问物品归属）     二、解题技巧 1.找标志词，锁定考点 看到always/often→一般现在时；看到now/look→现在进行时；看到日期→序数词+介词on；看到mine/his→名词性物主代词。 2.看问答匹配，排除干扰 问when答时间，问why答because，问whose答物主代词，问what答活动。 3.查语法一致，确定答案 主语是三单→动词变三单；be动词匹配主语（I-am, you-are, he/she-is）；介词搭配不混淆。 真题汇编练习 单项选择。 ( )1．（24-25五年级下·陕西西安·期末）Look! The boy ________ lunch in the dining hall. A．eat B．eats C．is eating ( )2．（24-25五年级下·广西北海·期末）—Keep your desk clean, please! —_________ A．OK, I will. B．Thank you! C．Excuse me! ( )3．（24-25五年级下·湖南岳阳·期末）There are ______ boys in the room. The ______ one is my brother. A．four; fourth B．fourth; four C．four; four ( )4．（24-25五年级下·湖北黄石·期末）I go to school at 7:30 _______ and I go home at 5:00 _______. A．am; pm B．am; am C．pm; pm ( )5．（24-25五年级下·湖北黄石·期末）There are four _______ in a year. A．months B．seasons C．springs ( )6．（24-25五年级下·湖北随州·期末）—______ picture is this? —It’s Chen Jie’s. A．Whose B．Which C．Who ( )7．（24-25五年级下·湖北孝感·期末）—_________ do you do morning exercises?     —At 8:00 a.m. A．Where B．What C．When ( )8．（24-25五年级下·湖北孝感·期末）_________ is green with flowers and songs. A．Spring B．Autumn C．Winter ( )9．（24-25五年级下·湖南岳阳·期末）Mid-Autumn Day is in September ______ October. A．at B．on C．or ( )10．（24-25五年级下·湖北随州·期末）—July is coming! It will be hot in China. How about Australia? —It is ______ in Australia. We can play in the snow in July. A．cold B．cool C．warm ( )11．（24-25五年级下·湖北黄石·期末）We _______ a few fun things in spring. A．are B．have C．do ( )12．（24-25五年级下·湖北黄石·期末）—When is Tree Planting Day? —It’s in _______. A．January B．March C．May ( )13．（24-25五年级下·湖北黄石·期末）—When does your father _______? —At 7 o’clock _______ the morning. He works at night. A．going shopping, on B．go to bed; in C．get up; at ( )14．（24-25五年级下·湖北黄石·期末）_______ dog is black but _______ is yellow. A．His; her B．Hers; his C．His; hers ( )15．（24-25五年级下·内蒙古乌海·期末）—Are these books ______ ? —Yes, ______ are. A．your; they B．ours; there C．yours; they ( )16．（24-25五年级下·内蒙古乌海·期末）—______      —I often play football. A．What are you doing? B．What do you often do on Saturday? C．When do you play sports? ( )17．（24-25五年级下·内蒙古乌海·期末）Please send me an email ______ February 23rd. A．in B．by C．at ( )18．（24-25五年级下·内蒙古乌海·期末）—Can I draw pictures here? —Sure. But please ______. A．good job B．keep to the right C．keep the desk clean ( )19．（24-25五年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）There is a picture ______ Beijing. A．or B．of C．are ( )20．（24-25五年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）In hot ______, I can wear my dress. A．summer B．winter C．autumn ( )21．（24-25五年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）I often read books ______ weekend. A．on B．in the C．on the ( )22．（24-25五年级下·重庆巴南·期末）Our life is ______ now. A．change B．changing C．changeing ( )23．（24-25五年级下·重庆巴南·期末）There are lots of ______ in the factory. A．doctors B．workers C．teachers ( )24．（24-25五年级下·重庆巴南·期末）Neo ____ to school at half past seven every morning. A．goes B．go C．went ( )25．（24-25五年级下·重庆巴南·期末）East and west, home is the ______. A．good B．best C．nice ( )26．（24-25五年级下·重庆巴南·期末）Let’s ______ the English book. A．read B．reading C．reads ( )27．（24-25五年级下·重庆忠县·期末）Practice _______ perfect. A．makes B．make C．making ( )28．（24-25五年级下·云南玉溪·期末）—______ do you like summer? —Because I like swimming. A．What B．Why C．How ( )29．（24-25五年级下·广东梅州·期末）—Is he ______ now? —Yes, he is. A．drinking B．drinks C．drink ( )30．（24-25五年级下·江西抚州·期末）—Tom, ______ is your mother? —She is in the kitchen. A．Who B．What C．Where ( )31．（24-25五年级下·江西抚州·期末）The ___ are white and black. They are eating bamboo. A．pandas B．tigers C．dogs ( )32．（24-25五年级下·云南大理·期末）I usually clean ______ room on Sundays. A．he B．my C．me ( )33．（24-25五年级下·重庆大足·期末）—______ do you go to school? —At seven o’clock. A．When B．What C．How ( )34．（24-25五年级下·山西忻州·期末）—Which season do you like best, Amy? —I like ______ best because there are beautiful flowers everywhere. A．spring B．autumn C．winter ( )35．（24-25五年级下·重庆·期末）Look! The little monkey is ______ its mother. A．plays with B．playing and C．playing with ( )36．（24-25五年级下·重庆·期末）There are ______ months in a year. December is the ______ months. A．twelve; twelve B．twelfth; twelfth C．twelve; twelfth ( )37．（24-25五年级下·重庆·期末）—Tom, what ______ you doing? —I am drawing pictures, grandpa. A．am B．is C．are ( )38．（24-25五年级下·重庆·期末）She will ______ out stories at the English party. A．act B．acts C．acting ( )39．（24-25五年级下·重庆·期末）We finish class ______12 o’clock ______ the morning. A．in; on B．at; on C．at; in ( )40．（24-25五年级下·河南新乡·期末）Sarah can do many things. She can play ________ pipa and play ________ ping-pong well. A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the ( )41．（24-25五年级下·河南新乡·期末）I often read books in the library ________ my parents on Sunday. A．with B．on C．at ( )42．（24-25五年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末）We have an art show. It’s on the ________ Friday in April. A．three B．third C．thirteen ( )43．（24-25五年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末）That picture ________ Chongqing is beautiful. A．at B．under C．of ( )44．（24-25五年级下·云南大理·期末）I like ______ best. The weather is cold and I can play with snow. A．summer B．winter C．autumn ( )45．（24-25五年级下·重庆忠县·期末）Dad is sleeping. _______ A．No eating. B．Be quiet. C．Keep your desk clean. ( )46．（24-25五年级下·重庆忠县·期末）The skirt is Chen Jie’s. It’s _______. A．hers B．his C．her ( )47．（24-25五年级下·重庆忠县·期末）The winter vacation is usually in _______. A．June and July B．January and February C．March ( )48．（24-25五年级下·云南玉溪·期末）We often eat zongzi on ______. A．Children’s Day B．Dragon Boat Festival C．Mother’s Day ( )49．（24-25五年级下·云南玉溪·期末）She will ______ her clothes this weekend. A．wash B．washes C．washing ( )50．（24-25五年级下·云南玉溪·期末）We finish class ______ 5 o’clock. A．on B．in C．at ( )51．（24-25五年级下·云南玉溪·期末）—Are these all ours? —______ A．Yes, they are. B．Yes, it is. C．No, they are. ( )52．（24-25五年级下·广东梅州·期末）There are ______ months in a year. The sixth month is ______. A．twelfth; June B．twelve; July C．twelve; June ( )53．（24-25五年级下·广东梅州·期末）—Which season do you like? —______. Because I can go swimming. A．Autumn B．Winter C．Summer ( )54．（24-25五年级下·广东梅州·期末）—_______ do you do on Sundays? —I play sports. A．When B．What C．How ( )55．（24-25五年级下·广东梅州·期末）I eat breakfast _______ 6:40 ______ the morning. A．in; on B．at; in C．at; on ( )56．（24-25五年级下·海南儋州·期末）Today is his ______ birthday. A．four B．fourteenth C．forty ( )57．（24-25五年级下·陕西榆林·期末）—Is that pen _________? —No, it’s not mine. Mine is black. A．your B．yours C．you ( )58．（24-25五年级下·陕西榆林·期末）Mike is _________ a book in the classroom. A．drinking B．eating C．reading ( )59．（24-25五年级下·陕西榆林·期末）There are three bags on the desk. The ________ bag is John’s. A．fifth B．twelfth C．second ( )60．（24-25五年级下·陕西榆林·期末）I usually do morning ________ at 7 o’clock. A．class B．exercises C．breakfast ( )61．（24-25五年级下·陕西榆林·期末）Robin and I often play ________ sports after school. A．a B．an C．/ ( )62．（24-25五年级下·山西忻州·期末）—Wow! These shorts are so pretty. Whose are they? —They are ______. They are my birthday gifts. A．her B．my C．mine ( )63．（24-25五年级下·山西忻州·期末）—When do you usually eat dinner, Mike? —I usually eat dinner ______ 6:30 or 7 o’clock. A．on B．at C．in ( )64．（24-25五年级下·重庆大足·期末）—Whose book is this? —It’s ______. A．on the desk B．Amy C．Amy’s ( )65．（24-25五年级下·重庆大足·期末）—______ my picture, Mom. —Good job! A．Look B．Look at C．Looking ( )66．（24-25五年级下·重庆·期末）—Is that ______ crayon? —No, it’s not ______. It’s ______. A．you; mine; Binbin’s B．your; mine; Binbin’s C．your; my; Binbin ( )67．（24-25五年级下·重庆·期末）—I usually ______ on the weekend. —You are so helpful. A．watch TV B．clean the rooms C．do homework ( )68．（24-25五年级下·陕西西安·期末）—Is this your pen? —_______ It’s my sister’s. A．Yes, it is. B．No, it doesn’t. C．No, it isn’t. ( )69．（24-25五年级下·陕西西安·期末）Look! The kitten ________ the ball on the sofa now. A．play B．is playing C．plays ( )70．（24-25五年级下·陕西西安·期末）It’s not only ________ dog. It’s also ________, because we are family. A．your; yours B．your; ours C．your; my ( )71．（24-25五年级下·陕西西安·期末）We are having an English_____ in the classroom now. A．class B．cloth C．clock ( )72．（24-25五年级下·陕西西安·期末）Robin is at the zoo. He is ________ to see so many animals. A．excited B．late C．sad ( )73．（24-25五年级下·河南新乡·期末）—________ is your school trip this year? —It’s on May 5th. I can’t wait. A．Why B．Which C．When ( )74．（24-25五年级下·河南新乡·期末）—Whose bike is it? —It’s my ________. My dad bought it for ________. A．brother’s; he B．brother; his C．brother’s; him ( )75．（24-25五年级下·河南新乡·期末）There are twelve months in a year. January is the ________ month. A．one B．first C．second ( )76．（24-25五年级下·河南新乡·期末）—________ quiet! Your brother is sleeping now! —OK, Mom. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping ( )77．（24-25五年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末）They are ________ books. Those books are ________. A．their; hers B．ours; yours C．mine; his ( )78．（24-25五年级下·湖北黄石·期末）Summer is fun ______ I can go swimming every day. A．because B．but C．so ( )79．（24-25五年级下·云南楚雄·期末）We can’t play outside, because it is ________ now. A．rain B．sunny C．raining ( )80．（24-25五年级下·广东清远·期末）I am late ______ I can’t find my Chinese book. A．but B．because C．with ( )81．（24-25五年级下·云南迪庆·期末）—What do you do ______ the weekend, Amy? —I often watch TV and play sports. A．in B．on C．with ( )82．（24-25五年级下·广西柳州·期末）She always get up at 6:00 but _____ at 6:30. A．always B．often C．sometimes ( )83．（24-25五年级下·山东枣庄·期末）—What are you doing now, Xiaomei? —I am ______ on Mount Tai. A．walk B．walking C．water ( )84．（24-25五年级下·山东枣庄·期末）—______ do you like climbing Mount Tai? —Because the trees there are very famous. The clouds are beautiful. A．What B．Why C．How ( )85．（24-25五年级下·山东枣庄·期末）—Look, a blue hat. Whose hat is this? —It’s ______. A．Mike B．Mike’s C．Mikes’ ( )86．（24-25五年级下·江西九江·期末）This is ______ room. Where is ______? A．they; our B．their; our C．their; ours ( )87．（24-25五年级下·江西九江·期末）Look at the elephants. They ______ water. A．is drinking B．drinks C．are drinking ( )88．（24-25五年级下·湖北黄石·期末）—Are these rabbits eating? —______ They are playing with each other. A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren’t. C．Yes, they aren’t. ( )89．（24-25五年级下·四川南充·期末）Labour Day is my favourite _________. A．season B．festival C．month ( )90．（24-25五年级下·安徽淮北·期末）—Summer vacation is coming. I’ll go to the West Lake with my family. —______ A．Sounds great. B．Work quietly. C．That’s very kind of you. ( )91．（24-25五年级下·安徽淮北·期末）—When is Mid-Autumn Festival in China? —It’s usually ______ September ______ October. A．in; on B．in; or C．on; and ( )92．（24-25五年级下·云南迪庆·期末）—What is the boy doing? —He ______ lunch! A．eats B．will eat C．is eating ( )93．（24-25五年级下·安徽淮北·期末）—______ are you doing, Ann? —I ______ watching TV. A．What; am B．Why; is C．What; is ( )94．（24-25五年级下·安徽淮北·期末）—______ dress is this? —It’s Alice’s. A．What B．Who’s C．Whose ( )95．（24-25五年级下·四川南充·期末）—What _________ Tom and Mike doing? —They’re _________ their homework. A．do; do B．are; doing C．is; doing ( )96．（24-25五年级下·四川南充·期末）_________ is the third month of a year. A．March B．May C．August ( )97．（24-25五年级下·云南文山·期末）—Can I read books here? —______ Please keep your desk clean. A．Yes. Of course. B．Good job. C．Thank you. ( )98．（24-25五年级下·广东清远·期末）He will ______ this Sunday. A．going for a walk B．go for a walk C．goes for a walk ( )99．（24-25五年级下·广东清远·期末）—Is she drinking milk? —Yes, ______. A．she will B．she does C．she is ( )100．（24-25五年级下·河北邢台·期末）—When do you play football _____ Sundays? —I always play football _____ 10 o’clock _____ the morning. A．on; in; at B．in; at; on C．on; at; in 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A A A B A C A C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B B C C B B C B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B B A B A A B A C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A B A A C C C A C B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A B C B B A B B A C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 A C C B B B B C C B 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 C C B C B B B C B B 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 A A C C B A A A C B 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 B C B B B C C B B A 题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 答案 B C A C B A A B C C 90．A 【详解】句意：—暑假要来了，我要和家人去西湖。—听起来很棒。本题考查日常交际用语的正确使用。第一个人分享了自己的假期计划，第二个人应回应以赞同或兴趣。选项A“Sounds great.”用于对他人计划表示肯定，符合语境。选项B“Work quietly.安静地工作。”与度假无关，选项C“That’s very kind of you.你真好。”用于感谢他人的帮助，与题意不符。故选A。 91．B 【详解】句意：—中国的中秋节是什么时候？—它通常在九月或十月。本题考查介词和连词的用法。月份前用介词in，排除C选项on；第二个空连接两个月份，表示不确定具体时间，需用or(或)，而非and(和)。故选B。 92．C 【详解】句意：—男孩在做什么？—他正在吃午饭！本题考查现在进行时的用法。问句询问当前正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时，结构为be动词+动词的现在分词。答句中He为主语，第三人称单数，故用is eating。故选C。 93．A 【详解】句意：—安，你正在做什么？—我正在看电视。本题考查疑问代词和be动词。What什么，Why为什么。第一空询问动作内容，需用疑问词What引导；第二空主语为I，be动词要用am。故选A。 94．C 【详解】句意：—这是谁的裙子？—是爱丽丝的。本题考查疑问代词。A什么，B是谁，C谁的。根据答句回答所属，可知问句需用疑问词Whose提问，故选C。 95．B 【详解】句意：—汤姆和迈克在做什么？—他们正在做作业。本题考查现在进行时的主谓一致和结构。问句中主语“Tom and Mike”是复数，需用复数be动词“are”，构成现在进行时“are doing”；答句中“They’re”对应复数主语，动词需用“doing”表示进行时。故选B。 96．A 【详解】句意：______是一年中的第三个月。本题考查月份名称及其顺序。英语中，March(三月)为第三个月，May是五月，August是八月。故选A。 97．A 【详解】句意：—我可以在这里看书吗？—______ 请保持桌面整洁。本题考查对请求的回应及语境理解。答句后半部分“请保持桌面整洁”提示允许但需遵守要求，因此需选择肯定回答。选项A“是的，当然。”符合语境，表示允许并附加提醒。B干得好。C谢谢。不符合题意。故选A。 98．B 【详解】句意：他这周日将去散步。本题考查动词的形式。句中“will”表示将来，其后需接动词原形。选项B为原形“go”，going是动名词或动词的现在分词，goes是动词的第三人称单数，故选B。 99．C 【详解】句意：—她在喝牛奶吗？—是的，她在喝。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句是Is开头的一般疑问句，答句以Yes开头，可知主语是she，同时助动词用is，故选C。 100．C 【详解】句意：—你星期天什么时候踢足球？—我总是在早上10点踢足球。本题考查时间介词和介词固定搭配。星期几前用on；具体钟点前用at；in the morning在早上，固定搭配。故选C。 第 2 页 共 12 页 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $