精品解析：云南省昆明市 2026年初中学业水平模拟考试（二）英语 试题卷

2026年初中学业水平模拟考试（二） 英语 试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页。满分70分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —Emma, do you need any help with the heavy box? —Thank you, Nancy. I can deal with it by ________. A. itself B. myself C. herself D. yourself 2. —Teng Fei, when is the robot show at our school? —It is ________ the morning of 25th June. A. in B. to C. at D. on 3. — Yang Hao, it’s your ________ to clean the blackboard today. — OK. Thanks for reminding me of that. A. duty B. luck C. praise D. dream 4. — You look sleepy. What’s wrong? — I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished making a video. So I didn’t get enough sleep. A. if B. so C. until D. though 5. — Mom, do I have to do the dishes this evening? — Of course you ________. It’s our agreement, remember? A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t 6. — Why are you so sure that John will win the 200-meter race? — Because he runs ________ than any other player on the sports field. A. fast B. faster C. the faster D. the fastest 7. — Lucy, how was your camping last Saturday? — Everything was fine except that it took us a lot of time to ________ the tent. A. put off B. set off C. get up D. put up 8. —Tracy, where is your brother? —He ________ flowers in the garden. A. waters B. watered C. is watering D. was watering 9. —________ delicious pancakes! —If you eat more, my mom will be very happy. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 10. — Wang Bing, do you know ________? — Let me see. Oh, it’s about 18 meters. A. how tall Daguan Tower is B. how far can he jump C. how deep is Dianchi Lake D. how long it took to walk there 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 I used to be a careless and selfish (自私的) boy who knew nothing about responsibility (责任). I didn’t mind others’ feelings and depended on my parents for almost ____11____. Every morning my mom had to ____12____ me up and every evening she helped me tidy my messy room. When I ____13____ my homework at home, I would call her to send it to school in a hurry. In study, whenever I met difficulties, ____14____ hard math problems, I would give up at once instead of thinking carefully. A big change took place last term. I often saw my mom stay up late to ____15____ my sick grandma, while my dad worked extra hours every day to support our family. I began to realize what responsibility was. One day we had a group project at school. I was too ____16____ to do my task, which made my teammates very tired. They didn’t blame (责怪) me, but helped me finish the rest of my ____17____ patiently. At that moment, I felt ashamed and realized I should no longer be a childish kid. From then on, I started to help with ____18____ like cleaning my room on my own and study actively. I also learned to care ____19____ others and apologize when I made mistakes. Growth is not just a change in age, ____20____ a change in mind and action. Now I am more responsible, confident and willing to help others. 11. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 12. A. call B. wake C. push D. hold 13. A. left B. wrote C. returned D. finished 14. A. sadly B. simply C. naturally D. especially 15. A. look at B. look after C. take away D. take after 16. A. lazy B. glad C. smart D. positive 17. A. hope B. work C. food D. sadness 18. A. plans B. rules C. chores D. notices 19. A. of B. to C. with D. about 20. A. but B. and C. besides D. because 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 2026 is the Horse Year in the Chinese zodiac (生肖). The Horse is the seventh animal in China’s 12-year zodiac cycle. In Chinese culture, the horse is a highly respected symbol, representing endless energy, pure freedom, amazing speed, and bright success. It also stands for steady progress and good luck for the future. Horse-born people (people born under the Horse sign) are usually lively, outgoing, and independent. They have a strong wish to explore new things and enjoy spending happy time with friends. They are honest, warm-hearted and confident, which makes them popular among people around them. They are also hardworking and always ready to go for their dreams without hesitation (犹豫). However, they also have small weaknesses: they can be impatient sometimes and dislike staying in the same place for too long. Horses dislike boring daily life and deeply love changes and new challenges. Horses played an important role in ancient Chinese history, supporting transportation, farming and wars. Today, they are still a symbol of courage and progress. The zodiac Horse encourages us to stay active, be brave in achieving goals, and keep true to ourselves. As a wonderful part of Chinese culture, it is full of bright and positive spirit that inspires everyone. 21. The Horse is the seventh animal in the Chinese zodiac cycle. 22. People born in the Horse sign are usually shy and independent. 23. Horses played an important role in transportation and farming in Chinese history. 24. If Peter was born in a Horse year, he may prefer a peaceful life in a quiet village. 25. The text mainly talks about the Horse Year, its cultural meaning and people’s personalities. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Knowing basic first aid is very important for middle school students. Learning first aid is not difficult. It gives us the ability to act bravely and correctly. With simple skills, we can protect lives and avoid more danger. small cuts ● Clean the small cut with povidone-iodine (碘伏). ● Use a clean bandage to cover it and stop the bleeding. nosebleed ● Bend forward a little and press the sides of your nose with your fingers for 5 to 10 minutes. ● Do not tilt (仰起) your head back or blow your nose hard. ● See a doctor in time if the bleeding cannot be stopped. burns ● Cool the area with running water for about 10 to 15 minutes at once. ● Do not put ice or oil on it, as this may make the injury worse. joint sprains (关节扭伤) ● Stop moving immediately. ● Do not rub (揉) the injured part. ● Use an ice pack or cool water first to reduce pain and swelling (肿胀). ● Go to the hospital right away if there is serious pain and swelling or if you cannot stand. 26. What should we do to deal with a small cut? A. Tilt our heads back. B. Rub the wound hard. C. Put ice on the hurt place. D. Clean it with povidone-iodine. 27. What should Tom do if his nose keeps bleeding? A. See a doctor in time. B. Bend forward a little. C. Keep blowing his nose hard. D. Press the sides of the nose harder. 28. How long should we cool burns with running water? A. For 5 to 10 minutes. B. For 10 to 15 minutes. C. Less than 5 minutes. D. More than 20 minutes. 29. What can we know from the text? A. Ice can reduce the pain from burns. B. First aid lessons are mainly for teachers. C. Right first aid helps protect people’s safety. D. Walk to the doctor quickly after joint sprains. 30. What kind of text is it? A. Book ads. B. A Business letter. C. Safety instructions. D. An activity notice. B Zhu Xin is a 35-year-old great master of tongcao flower art in China. She became famous for making beautiful flower works for the great performance Ode to the Flower Deities (《花神赋》) at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春晚). Tongcao is a special paper-like material from plant stems (茎, 梗). Main skills like dyeing (染色), shaping petals and making fine flowers and leaves are needed to make a tongcao flower. This wonderful folk art became Jiangsu provincial intangible cultural heritage (遗产) in 2007. Zhu began to learn tongcao flower skills in 2010. At that time, only two old artists kept this traditional art in China. She worked very hard to protect and develop the old art. For the Spring Festival Gala, her team spent half a month making more than 200 apricot (杏) flowers. They also studied many ancient Chinese paintings to make the works look real and beautiful. To make the traditional art more popular, Zhu shares her works on social media. She also works with TV shows and famous games. Besides, she tries her best to get chances to show her works at fashion weeks. Years later, more people love tongcao flowers. She hopes to keep the old art alive forever and spread great Chinese traditional culture to the world. 31. When did Zhu Xin begin to learn tongcao flower skills? A. In 2007. B. In 2000. C. In 2010. D. In 2026. 32. How many main skills are needed to make a tongcao flower? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 33. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Two old artists. B. Zhu Xin’s team. C. 200 apricot flowers. D. Ancient Chinese paintings. 34. What does Zhu Xin do to make the tongcao flower more popular? ① She shares her works on social media. ② She shows her works at fashion weeks. ③ She spreads her works to the world. ④ She works with TV shows and famous games. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 35. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Ways to make beautiful paper flowers. B. A wonderful show at the Spring Festival Gala. C. The history of Chinese ancient flower paintings. D. Zhu Xin protects and spreads traditional tongcao flower art. C Recently, the word “token” is very popular in the AI field. A token is a basic piece of information that AI large models depend on. The CEO of Nvidia regards tokens as valuable new resources, so many high-tech companies are competing to develop more advanced AI token technology. However, the use of advanced AI token technology requires great electric power, so keeping a steady power supply (供应) has become a serious problem. Big famous companies such as Microsoft and Google are planning to use small nuclear reactors (核反应堆) to provide power for AI computer centers. China is taking the lead in this new field. Linglong One, the world’s first small inland nuclear power project, will be completed soon and start working this year. It can make plenty of electricity every year, supply power for lots of families and reduce harmful carbon (碳) gases greatly. Linglong One takes little space, works safely and is easy to use. It can be built beside computer centers and offer energy quickly. It can also be used on ships as power stations. World energy groups believe nuclear power is perfect for AI development, because it is clean, steady and strong. Recent reports show Chinese AI services have been more widely used than foreign ones for many weeks. China also pays special attention to the connection between AI computing and energy supply. Clean nuclear power will help AI develop quickly and healthily in the future. 36. What is a token according to the text? A. An AI system. B. A kind of new energy. C. A high-tech company. D. A basic piece of information. 37. What advantage does Linglong One have? A. It reduces heat and gases greatly. B. It takes large space and works safely. C. It can be used on ships as power stations. D. It offers electric power slowly but strongly. 38. What can we know about nuclear power from the text? A. It is dangerous to use. B. It is good for AI development. C. It should be built under deep water. D. It has been widely used all over China. 39. What is the structure of the text? (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2,...) A. B. C. D. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. The Popular Token Technology. B. The History of Nuclear Reactors. C. Famous World AI Companies. D. Nuclear Power Helps AI Develop. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 It’s important for students to keep focused in class. Good attention helps us study better and get good grades. ____41____ Get Ready Before Class Go to the classroom early. ____42____ Put away toys and other distracting (分散注意力的) things. Sit straight and keep quiet. A clean desk and a clear mind can help us watch and listen to teachers easily. _____43_____ Listen to every word the teacher says. Look at the teacher all the time and take simple notes quickly. Answer questions actively. All of these can make us stay awake and interested in lessons. Avoid Bad Habits Stay away from things that take our attention away. ____44____ Don’t think about games or interesting things in class. Avoid eating snacks and drinking too often. ____45____ We will learn knowledge quickly and make great progress little by little. A. Keep Quiet B. Follow Teachers Closely C. Don’t look around the classroom. D. Get books, notebooks and pens ready. E. Here are some easy ways to stay focused during lessons. F. Rules help us keep quiet and get along well with classmates. G. If we keep doing these small things, we will stay focused in class all the time. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Among the three books, I like the ________ one best. (two) 47. Tina doesn’t like ________ because she thinks they are scary. (wolf) 48. It’s a ________ day, and you’d better take an umbrella with you. (rain) 49. I am not allowed ________ out with friends on school nights. (hang) 50. Two firemen ran into the fire ________ and put it out soon. (brave) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. My father often has a bowl of ________ before dinner. (鸡汤) 52. Mike has to ________ some vegetables first for a salad. (切碎) 53. Getting to school ________ is one of my school rules. (准时) 54. Li Ming got a ________ as his twelfth birthday gift. (网球拍) 55. You have to double-check the traffic conditions before ________. (过马路) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. A Meaningful Homework-free Evening 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“A Meaningful Homework-free Evening”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述你在无作业之夜做了哪些有意义的事，描述具体活动过程，分享收获与感受，体现充实、健康、积极的课余生活。 要求： 1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2．语言流畅、书写规范，卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平模拟考试（二） 英语 试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页。满分70分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —Emma, do you need any help with the heavy box? —Thank you, Nancy. I can deal with it by ________. A. itself B. myself C. herself D. yourself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾玛，你需要帮忙搬这个重箱子吗？——谢谢你，南希。我可以自己处理它。 itself它自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据主语“I”和“I can deal with it by...”可知，我能“自己”处理。I对应的反身代词为myself，by oneself为固定搭配，意为“独自，靠自己”。应填myself。 2. —Teng Fei, when is the robot show at our school? —It is ________ the morning of 25th June. A. in B. to C. at D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——腾飞，我们学校的机器人展是什么时候？——是在6月25日的早上。 in在……里面（用于年、月、季节等）；to到……；at在……（用于具体时刻）；on在……（用于具体某一天或某一天的早中晚）。根据“the morning of 25th June”可知，虽然泛指早上用in the morning，但这里特指具体某一天的早上，需用介词on。 3. — Yang Hao, it’s your ________ to clean the blackboard today. — OK. Thanks for reminding me of that. A. duty B. luck C. praise D. dream 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杨浩，今天你的职责是擦黑板。——好的。谢谢你提醒我。 duty职责/责任；luck运气；praise表扬；dream梦想。根据“to clean the blackboard”和“Thanks for reminding me”可知，擦黑板是某人今天应尽的责任，应用duty。 4. — You look sleepy. What’s wrong? — I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished making a video. So I didn’t get enough sleep. A. if B. so C. until D. though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很困。怎么了？——直到我完成制作视频我才去睡觉。所以我睡眠不足。 if如果；so所以；until直到；though虽然。根据“I didn’t go to bed”和“I finished making a video”可知，此处考查固定搭配not...until...，意为“直到……才……”，表示直到完成视频才去睡觉，导致睡眠不足，符合语境。 5. — Mom, do I have to do the dishes this evening? — Of course you ________. It’s our agreement, remember? A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—妈妈，今天晚上我必须洗碗吗？—当然你应该这么做。这是我们的约定，记得吗？ 根据“Of course”可知是肯定回答，排除B和D；再根据“It’s our agreement”可知此处表示责任或义务，should表示“应该”，符合语境。 6. — Why are you so sure that John will win the 200-meter race? — Because he runs ________ than any other player on the sports field. A. fast B. faster C. the faster D. the fastest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么肯定约翰会赢得200米比赛？——因为他在运动场上跑得比任何其他选手更快。 根据句中关键词“than any other player”可知，此处是“比较级表最高级”结构：比较级 + than any other + 可数名词单数，表示“（主语）比其他任何……都更……”，此处应用比较级形式，fast的比较级为faster，且比较级前通常不加the。应填faster。 7. — Lucy, how was your camping last Saturday? — Everything was fine except that it took us a lot of time to ________ the tent. A. put off B. set off C. get up D. put up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，上周六你的露营怎么样？——一切都好，除了搭建帐篷花了我们很多时间。 put off推迟；set off出发；get up起床；put up搭建。根据语境“camping”和宾语“the tent”可知，此处指搭建帐篷。put up意为“搭建”，符合题意。 8. —Tracy, where is your brother? —He ________ flowers in the garden. A. waters B. watered C. is watering D. was watering 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tracy，你哥哥在哪里？——他正在花园里浇花。 根据问句“where is your brother?”可知，询问的是哥哥现在的去向，答句表示此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，即is watering。 9. —________ delicious pancakes! —If you eat more, my mom will be very happy. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么美味的煎饼啊！——如果你多吃点，我妈妈会很开心的。 How引导感叹句时，结构为How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！，本句中“delicious pancakes”是名词短语，不符合该结构。What引导感叹句时，结构为What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！，“delicious pancakes”是形容词+可数名词复数，符合该结构，是正确选项。What a后接可数名词单数，而“pancakes”是复数，不能搭配“a”。What an后接以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，“pancakes”是复数，且“delicious”以辅音音素开头，不符合要求。 10. — Wang Bing, do you know ________? — Let me see. Oh, it’s about 18 meters. A. how tall Daguan Tower is B. how far can he jump C. how deep is Dianchi Lake D. how long it took to walk there 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王兵，你知道大观楼有多高吗？——让我想想。哦，大约18米。 根据答语“about 18 meters”可知询问的是高度，且宾语从句需使用陈述语序，A项为陈述语序且询问高度，符合语境。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 I used to be a careless and selfish (自私的) boy who knew nothing about responsibility (责任). I didn’t mind others’ feelings and depended on my parents for almost ____11____. Every morning my mom had to ____12____ me up and every evening she helped me tidy my messy room. When I ____13____ my homework at home, I would call her to send it to school in a hurry. In study, whenever I met difficulties, ____14____ hard math problems, I would give up at once instead of thinking carefully. A big change took place last term. I often saw my mom stay up late to ____15____ my sick grandma, while my dad worked extra hours every day to support our family. I began to realize what responsibility was. One day we had a group project at school. I was too ____16____ to do my task, which made my teammates very tired. They didn’t blame (责怪) me, but helped me finish the rest of my ____17____ patiently. At that moment, I felt ashamed and realized I should no longer be a childish kid. From then on, I started to help with ____18____ like cleaning my room on my own and study actively. I also learned to care ____19____ others and apologize when I made mistakes. Growth is not just a change in age, ____20____ a change in mind and action. Now I am more responsible, confident and willing to help others. 11. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 12. A. call B. wake C. push D. hold 13. A. left B. wrote C. returned D. finished 14. A. sadly B. simply C. naturally D. especially 15. A. look at B. look after C. take away D. take after 16. A. lazy B. glad C. smart D. positive 17. A. hope B. work C. food D. sadness 18. A. plans B. rules C. chores D. notices 19. A. of B. to C. with D. about 20. A. but B. and C. besides D. because 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述男孩从自私到懂得责任的成长故事，通过家庭变故和学校项目意识到责任重要性，最终变得自信且乐于助人，实现了心智与行动的转变。 【11题详解】 句意：我不在意别人的感受，而且几乎所有事情依赖父母。 nothing没什么；anything任何事（多用在否定、疑问句中）；everything所有事；something某事。根据“careless and selfish（粗心而自私的）”及“ depended on（依赖）”可知是所有事情依赖父母。其他选项不符语境。 【12题详解】 句意：每天早上妈妈不得不叫醒我，而且每天晚上她帮助我打扫我杂乱的房间。 call打电话；wake叫醒；push推；hold握住。wake sb. up为固定搭配，意为叫醒某人。其他选项无此搭配，逻辑不通。 【13题详解】 句意：当我把作业落在家时，我会匆忙给她打电话让她送到学校。 left留下/遗忘；wrote写；returned返回；finished完成。根据“call her to send it to school”可知是遗忘在家。其他选项不符语境。 【14题详解】 句意：在学习上，无论何时我遇到困难，尤其是难的数学题，我会立刻放弃而不是认真思考。 sadly伤心地；simply简单地；naturally自然地；especially尤其。此处用especially强调困难的具体例子。其他选项无法体现强调关系。 【15题详解】 句意：我经常看到妈妈熬夜到很晚照顾生病的奶奶，而我的爸爸每天加班挣钱养家。 look at看；look after照顾；take away拿走；take after像(某人)。look after照顾符合生病语境。其他选项意思不符。 【16题详解】 句意：我太懒了没做我的任务，这使得我的组员们很累。 lazy懒惰；glad高兴；smart聪明；positive积极。根据“which made my teammates very tired(让我的组员们很累)”可知是因懒惰未做事。其他选项不符逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：他们没有责怪我，而是耐心地帮我完成剩余的工作。 hope希望；work工作；food食物；sadness悲伤。根据“group project（团体项目）”及“ task（任务）” 可知是完成工作。其他选项不符语境。 【18题详解】 句意：从那时起，开始帮忙做家务，比如独立打扫我的房间，主动学习。 plans计划；rules规则；chores家务；notices通知。根据“cleaning my room”可知属于家务杂事。其他选项不符语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我也学会了关心他人，在做错时道歉。 care about为固定搭配，意为关心。其他介词搭配错误，不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：成长不仅是年龄上的改变，更是思想和行动上的改变。 but但是；and和；besides除……外；because因为。not just... but... 表示不仅……而且……。其他连词逻辑不通。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 2026 is the Horse Year in the Chinese zodiac (生肖). The Horse is the seventh animal in China’s 12-year zodiac cycle. In Chinese culture, the horse is a highly respected symbol, representing endless energy, pure freedom, amazing speed, and bright success. It also stands for steady progress and good luck for the future. Horse-born people (people born under the Horse sign) are usually lively, outgoing, and independent. They have a strong wish to explore new things and enjoy spending happy time with friends. They are honest, warm-hearted and confident, which makes them popular among people around them. They are also hardworking and always ready to go for their dreams without hesitation (犹豫). However, they also have small weaknesses: they can be impatient sometimes and dislike staying in the same place for too long. Horses dislike boring daily life and deeply love changes and new challenges. Horses played an important role in ancient Chinese history, supporting transportation, farming and wars. Today, they are still a symbol of courage and progress. The zodiac Horse encourages us to stay active, be brave in achieving goals, and keep true to ourselves. As a wonderful part of Chinese culture, it is full of bright and positive spirit that inspires everyone. 21. The Horse is the seventh animal in the Chinese zodiac cycle. 22. People born in the Horse sign are usually shy and independent. 23. Horses played an important role in transportation and farming in Chinese history. 24. If Peter was born in a Horse year, he may prefer a peaceful life in a quiet village. 25. The text mainly talks about the Horse Year, its cultural meaning and people’s personalities. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了马年生肖文化、属马的人的性格特点以及其历史与精神象征。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一段“The Horse is the seventh animal in China’s 12-year zodiac cycle.”可知，马确实是生肖循环中的第七种动物，题干表述与原文一致。 【22题详解】 根据文章第二段“Horse-born people... are usually lively, outgoing, and independent.”可知，属马的人通常活泼、外向，而题干中提到的“shy”与原文“outgoing”相矛盾。 【23题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Horses played an important role in ancient Chinese history, supporting transportation, farming and wars.”可知，马在中国历史上确实在运输和农业方面发挥了重要作用，题干表述正确。 【24题详解】 根据文章第三段“Horses dislike boring daily life and deeply love changes and new challenges.”可知，属马的人不喜欢一成不变的生活，热爱变化和挑战。安静村庄的和平生活不符合其性格特点，故题干表述错误。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了2026马年、马的文化象征意义以及属马的人的性格特点（包括优点和弱点），题干对文章主旨的概括准确。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Knowing basic first aid is very important for middle school students. Learning first aid is not difficult. It gives us the ability to act bravely and correctly. With simple skills, we can protect lives and avoid more danger. small cuts ● Clean the small cut with povidone-iodine (碘伏). ● Use a clean bandage to cover it and stop the bleeding. nosebleed ● Bend forward a little and press the sides of your nose with your fingers for 5 to 10 minutes. ● Do not tilt (仰起) your head back or blow your nose hard. ● See a doctor in time if the bleeding cannot be stopped. burns ● Cool the area with running water for about 10 to 15 minutes at once. ● Do not put ice or oil on it, as this may make the injury worse. joint sprains (关节扭伤) ● Stop moving immediately. ● Do not rub (揉) the injured part. ● Use an ice pack or cool water first to reduce pain and swelling (肿胀). ● Go to the hospital right away if there is serious pain and swelling or if you cannot stand. 26. What should we do to deal with a small cut? A. Tilt our heads back. B. Rub the wound hard. C. Put ice on the hurt place. D. Clean it with povidone-iodine. 27. What should Tom do if his nose keeps bleeding? A. See a doctor in time. B. Bend forward a little. C. Keep blowing his nose hard. D. Press the sides of the nose harder. 28. How long should we cool burns with running water? A. For 5 to 10 minutes. B. For 10 to 15 minutes. C. Less than 5 minutes. D. More than 20 minutes. 29. What can we know from the text? A. Ice can reduce the pain from burns. B. First aid lessons are mainly for teachers. C. Right first aid helps protect people’s safety. D. Walk to the doctor quickly after joint sprains. 30. What kind of text is it? A. Book ads. B. A Business letter. C. Safety instructions. D. An activity notice. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇面向中学生的急救安全指南，核心内容是介绍四种常见意外伤害：小伤口、流鼻血、烫伤、关节扭伤的正确急救方法。 【26题详解】 第一栏“Clean the small cut with povidone-iodine.”说明要用碘伏清理伤口。 【27题详解】 第二栏“See a doctor in time if the bleeding cannot be stopped.”说明要及时看医生。 【28题详解】 第三栏“Cool the area with running water for about 10 to 15 minutes at once.”说明要用流动的水冷却伤口10-15分钟。 【29题详解】 第一段“Knowing basic first aid is very important for middle school students…we can protect lives and avoid more danger.”说明正确的急救有助于保护人们的安全。 【30题详解】 全文围绕不同意外伤害的急救方法展开，属于安全知识指导。 B Zhu Xin is a 35-year-old great master of tongcao flower art in China. She became famous for making beautiful flower works for the great performance Ode to the Flower Deities (《花神赋》) at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春晚). Tongcao is a special paper-like material from plant stems (茎, 梗). Main skills like dyeing (染色), shaping petals and making fine flowers and leaves are needed to make a tongcao flower. This wonderful folk art became Jiangsu provincial intangible cultural heritage (遗产) in 2007. Zhu began to learn tongcao flower skills in 2010. At that time, only two old artists kept this traditional art in China. She worked very hard to protect and develop the old art. For the Spring Festival Gala, her team spent half a month making more than 200 apricot (杏) flowers. They also studied many ancient Chinese paintings to make the works look real and beautiful. To make the traditional art more popular, Zhu shares her works on social media. She also works with TV shows and famous games. Besides, she tries her best to get chances to show her works at fashion weeks. Years later, more people love tongcao flowers. She hopes to keep the old art alive forever and spread great Chinese traditional culture to the world. 31. When did Zhu Xin begin to learn tongcao flower skills? A. In 2007. B. In 2000. C. In 2010. D. In 2026. 32. How many main skills are needed to make a tongcao flower? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 33. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Two old artists. B. Zhu Xin’s team. C. 200 apricot flowers. D. Ancient Chinese paintings. 34. What does Zhu Xin do to make the tongcao flower more popular? ① She shares her works on social media. ② She shows her works at fashion weeks. ③ She spreads her works to the world. ④ She works with TV shows and famous games. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 35. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Ways to make beautiful paper flowers. B. A wonderful show at the Spring Festival Gala. C. The history of Chinese ancient flower paintings. D. Zhu Xin protects and spreads traditional tongcao flower art. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了中国通草花艺术大师朱欣学习、传承并推广通草花这一非物质文化遗产的故事。 【31题详解】 第三段指出：“Zhu began to learn tongcao flower skills in 2010.”，说明她2010年开始学习通草花技艺。 【32题详解】 第二段指出：“Main skills like dyeing (染色), shaping petals and making fine flowers and leaves are needed to make a tongcao flower.”，说明制作通草花需要染色、塑形花瓣、制作精细花朵与叶片三种主要技艺。 【33题详解】 第三段指出：“For the Spring Festival Gala, her team spent half a month making more than 200 apricot flowers. They also studied many ancient Chinese paintings…”可知，此处“they”指代上文提到的朱欣的团队。 【34题详解】 第四段指出：“To make the traditional art more popular, Zhu shares her works on social media. She also works with TV shows and famous games. Besides, she tries her best to get chances to show her works at fashion weeks.”，说明①②④均为她推广通草花的方式。 【35题详解】 文章主要讲述朱欣从2010年开始学习濒临失传的通草花技艺，通过努力保护传统艺术，并在春晚、社交媒体、时尚周等平台推广，使更多人了解并喜爱通草花，从而传承和弘扬中国传统文化。因此核心内容是朱欣保护与推广通草花艺术。 C Recently, the word “token” is very popular in the AI field. A token is a basic piece of information that AI large models depend on. The CEO of Nvidia regards tokens as valuable new resources, so many high-tech companies are competing to develop more advanced AI token technology. However, the use of advanced AI token technology requires great electric power, so keeping a steady power supply (供应) has become a serious problem. Big famous companies such as Microsoft and Google are planning to use small nuclear reactors (核反应堆) to provide power for AI computer centers. China is taking the lead in this new field. Linglong One, the world’s first small inland nuclear power project, will be completed soon and start working this year. It can make plenty of electricity every year, supply power for lots of families and reduce harmful carbon (碳) gases greatly. Linglong One takes little space, works safely and is easy to use. It can be built beside computer centers and offer energy quickly. It can also be used on ships as power stations. World energy groups believe nuclear power is perfect for AI development, because it is clean, steady and strong. Recent reports show Chinese AI services have been more widely used than foreign ones for many weeks. China also pays special attention to the connection between AI computing and energy supply. Clean nuclear power will help AI develop quickly and healthily in the future. 36. What is a token according to the text? A. An AI system. B. A kind of new energy. C. A high-tech company. D. A basic piece of information. 37. What advantage does Linglong One have? A. It reduces heat and gases greatly. B. It takes large space and works safely. C. It can be used on ships as power stations. D. It offers electric power slowly but strongly. 38. What can we know about nuclear power from the text? A. It is dangerous to use. B. It is good for AI development. C. It should be built under deep water. D. It has been widely used all over China. 39. What is the structure of the text? (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2,...) A. B. C. D. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. The Popular Token Technology. B. The History of Nuclear Reactors. C. Famous World AI Companies. D. Nuclear Power Helps AI Develop. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍AI token技术对电力的巨大需求，以及核能(特别是中国“玲珑一号”小型核反应堆)作为稳定、清洁的解决方案。 【36题详解】 第一段明确提到“A token is a basic piece of information that AI large models depend on.”，这说明A token是人工智能大模型所依赖的一种基本信息。 【37题详解】 第三段明确提到“Linglong One takes little space, works safely and is easy to use. It can be built beside computer centers and offer energy quickly. It can also be used on ships as power stations.”，这说明玲珑一号可以用在船上作为发电站。 【38题详解】 第三段明确提到“World energy groups believe nuclear power is perfect for AI development, because it is clean, steady and strong.”，这说明世界能源组织认为核能是人工智能发展的完美选择，因为它清洁、稳定、强劲。 【39题详解】 第①段提出问题——AI token技术耗电大，需要稳定电力供应； 第②③段解决问题——介绍中国的“玲珑一号”小型核反应堆的特点和优势；第④段总结展望——清洁核能将助力AI健康快速发展。因此，本文的篇章结构如A图所示。 【40题详解】 文章贯穿的主线是AI发展需要大量电力，而核能(尤其是小型核反应堆)是理想的解决方案。因此，D项“核能帮助人工智能发展”最适合做文章的标题。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 It’s important for students to keep focused in class. Good attention helps us study better and get good grades. ____41____ Get Ready Before Class Go to the classroom early. ____42____ Put away toys and other distracting (分散注意力的) things. Sit straight and keep quiet. A clean desk and a clear mind can help us watch and listen to teachers easily. _____43_____ Listen to every word the teacher says. Look at the teacher all the time and take simple notes quickly. Answer questions actively. All of these can make us stay awake and interested in lessons. Avoid Bad Habits Stay away from things that take our attention away. ____44____ Don’t think about games or interesting things in class. Avoid eating snacks and drinking too often. ____45____ We will learn knowledge quickly and make great progress little by little. A. Keep Quiet B. Follow Teachers Closely C. Don’t look around the classroom. D. Get books, notebooks and pens ready. E. Here are some easy ways to stay focused during lessons. F. Rules help us keep quiet and get along well with classmates. G. If we keep doing these small things, we will stay focused in class all the time. 【答案】41. E 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生在课堂上保持专注的几种方法，包括课前准备、紧跟老师、避免坏习惯，并说明坚持这样做的好处。 【41题详解】 前文提到“It’s important for students to keep focused in class…”，下文分点介绍方法，此处需要一个过渡句引出下文。选项E起到了承上启下的作用。 【42题详解】 此处属于课前准备环节，前文提到“Go to the classroom early”，后文提到“Put away toys and other distracting things.”，选项D是课前准备的具体做法，符合语境。 【43题详解】 后文提到“Listen to every word the teacher says…”，都是课堂上跟随老师的表现。选项B是概括这一环节的小标题。 【44题详解】 前文提到“Stay away from things that take our attention away”，后文列举了“Don’t think about games…”。选项C是避免分心的具体做法，符合语境。 【45题详解】 前文介绍了保持专注的三个方法，后文提到“We will learn knowledge quickly and make great progress little by little.”，选项G是总结性的句子，起到总结全文的作用。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Among the three books, I like the ________ one best. (two) 【答案】2nd##second 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这三本书中，我最喜欢第二本。two“二”，是基数词，此处需要序数词表示“第二”，因此用second/2nd。 47. Tina doesn’t like ________ because she thinks they are scary. (wolf) 【答案】wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜不喜欢狼，因为她觉得它们很吓人。空格后代词they指代此处名词，说明要用复数形式；wolf的复数形式需把末尾的f变为v再加es，故填wolves。 48. It’s a ________ day, and you’d better take an umbrella with you. (rain) 【答案】rainy 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是个下雨天，你最好随身带把伞。此处需用形容词修饰名词day，rain的形容词为rainy。 49. I am not allowed ________ out with friends on school nights. (hang) 【答案】to hang 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不被允许在上学的晚上和朋友出去玩。所给词“hang”是动词原形，空格前“I am not allowed”提示，此处考查：be not allowed to do sth“不被允许做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用不定式to hang作宾语。 50. Two firemen ran into the fire ________ and put it out soon. (brave) 【答案】bravely 【解析】 【详解】句意：两名消防员勇敢地冲进火场，很快就把火扑灭了。空格处需要副词修饰句中的动词短语ran into，brave的副词形式为bravely“勇敢地”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. My father often has a bowl of ________ before dinner. (鸡汤) 【答案】chicken soup 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸晚饭前经常喝一碗鸡汤。根据汉语提示“鸡汤”，对应的英文表达是“chicken soup”。“chicken soup”是不可数名词，通常使用单数形式，因此填chicken soup。 52. Mike has to ________ some vegetables first for a salad. (切碎) 【答案】cut up 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克首先得把一些蔬菜切碎来做沙拉。cut up"切碎"，固定短语。has to后接动词原形。 53. Getting to school ________ is one of my school rules. (准时) 【答案】on time 【解析】 【详解】句意：准时到校是我的校规之一。根据中文提示可知，“准时”对应的固定短语是on time。 54. Li Ming got a ________ as his twelfth birthday gift. (网球拍) 【答案】tennis racket 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明得到了一个网球拍作为他十二岁的生日礼物。根据汉语提示可知，tennis racket表示“网球拍”，前面有不定冠词a，需要用单数形式。 55. You have to double-check the traffic conditions before ________. (过马路) 【答案】crossing the road##going across the road 【解析】 【详解】句意：过马路之前，你必须再三检查交通状况。before为介词，后接动名词短语。cross the road或go across the road均可表示“过马路”，故填crossing the road或going across the road。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. A Meaningful Homework-free Evening 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“A Meaningful Homework-free Evening”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述你在无作业之夜做了哪些有意义的事，描述具体活动过程，分享收获与感受，体现充实、健康、积极的课余生活。 要求： 1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2．语言流畅、书写规范，卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Meaningful Homework-free Evening Our school provides a homework-free evening for us every week. It helps us stay away from heavy study pressure and enjoy a relaxing night. I planned my time well to make it meaningful. First, I helped my parents with housework, such as cleaning my bedroom and watering flowers. After that, I spent some time reading books. Good books brought me new knowledge and opened up my mind. I also went for a short walk with my parents after dinner to relax myself. This special evening is really valuable. I not only rested myself, but also learned to care for my family. I truly live a rich and meaningful life on this special night. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：叙述你在无作业之夜做了哪些有意义的事，描述具体活动过程，分享收获与感受，体现充实、健康、积极的课余生活。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需紧扣主题 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开头点出无作业之夜这个背景，引出当晚的整体安排； 主体段：按照时间顺序叙述具体做的有意义的事，补充活动的细节过程； 结尾段：分享自己的收获和感受，呼应“充实、健康、积极”的主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动过程 活动选择：help my parents with housework/read books/go for a short walk/do some sports等 时间顺序描述：First/After that/Next/Finally等 要点二：收获和感受 自我方面：opened up my mind/rest myself/make me healthy等 情感方面：learn to care for my family/live a rich and meaningful life/improve the relationship with my family等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $