2024-2025学年河南巩义市第一初级中学八年级上学期10月学情自测模拟英语

**基本信息** 聚焦真实生活情境（如周末计划、俱乐部活动、祖孙度假），融合语言理解与表达能力，适配八年级上学期月考测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20题/20分|日常交际（地点、时间、意图）|图片排序题考查信息逻辑加工| |阅读理解|20题/40分|广告信息、人物故事、友谊建议、古代文化|推理题（如Sue视频制作顺序）提升思维品质| |完形填空|15题/15分|动词短语、情感描写|通过父子故事考查语境词义辨析| |语篇填空|15题/15分|介词、连词、代词运用|结合祖孙度假情境考查语法应用| |补全对话|5题/10分|周末活动交际用语|真实对话情境提升语言运用能力| |书面表达|1题/20分|人物介绍（生活习惯、假期经历）|融合健康生活与文化体验，考查综合表达|

2024-2025学年巩义市第一初中八年级上学期10月月考 英语 全卷总分:120分 考试时间:100分钟 一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍 1. 1. Where will the woman go this Saturday? A.The zoo. B.The Space Museum. C.The water park. 2. When did the early bus leave? A.At 7:15. B.At 7:10. C.At 7:05. 3. What does the man mean? A.He wants to eat apples. B.He likes apples best. C.Eating an apple every day can keep us healthy. 4. Who is the girl going to send the card to? A.To her friend. B.To anybody else. C.To nobody. 5. What does Sandy mean? A.She knows little about DIY. B.She likes doing DIY. C.She knows a lot about DIY. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。 2. 1. What did Mike do in Hainan? A.He went fishing. B.He swam in the sea. C.He played on the beach. 2. Who did Linda spend her vacation with? A.Her friends. B.Her parents. C.Her brothers. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。 3. 1. Why is Jack Tim's best friend? A.He looks like Tim. B.He likes Tim. C.He likes doing the same things as Tim does. 2. What do they often do? A.Play sports. B.Sing. C.Watch TV. 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。 4. 1. What does Mr.Wang usually do in the morning? A.He runs or plays tennis. B.He plays ping-pong or tennis. C.He walks or plays ping-pong. 2. When does Mr.Wang play cards with his friends? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 3. How long does Mr.Wang watch TV every night? A.For half an hour. B.For an hour. C.For one and a half hours. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。 5. 1. What are they talking about? A.The weather of the weekend. B.Going swimming at the weekend. C.Their plans for the weekend. 2. What will the weather be like at the weekend? A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. 3. What would Millie like to do? A.Go swimming. B.Go fishing. C.Go skating. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 6.A. B. C. D. E. 16._ 17._ 18._ 19._ 20._ 二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 7. Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us—Sunshine Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information, call 36769246! Lessons Activities Monday—Friday 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Cooking lessons for new learners Saturday and Sunday 8:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. Badminton court (球场) open Monday, Thursday 7:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m. Dance lessons for dance lovers Learn and enjoy wonderful dances. Monday—Sunday 5:30 p.m.—7:30 p.m. Swimming pool open Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday 6:30 p.m.—7:30 p.m. Chess lessons We have three excellent chess teachers. The last Saturday of every month 7:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m. Concert (音乐会) time—Enjoy beautiful songs from all over the world! 1. You can’t have cooking lessons on _. A.Monday B.Wednesday C.Friday D.Sunday 2. Molly is free after 7:20 p.m., so she can take _. A.chess lessons B.dance lessons C.cooking lessons D.swimming lessons 3. How often can you enjoy music in the club? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Once a month. D.Twice a month. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A.There are four chess teachers in the club. B.The badminton court is only open on weekends. C.You can have dance lessons three times a week. D.You can call 36769236 to know more about the club. 5. Where may you see this material? A.In a newspaper. B.In a dictionary. C.In a storybook. D.In a cookbook. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 8. Do you like telling stories about your life to others? Sue does. She tells her stories on the Internet, and lots of people like watching her videos (视频). Sue is from Ontario, Canada. She turns her life into her work. “Every Sunday I think about what to film for my videos,” says Sue. “Then, on Monday, I wake up early to start making the videos. Usually, a video takes just over an hour to make. I try to make five, so it takes most of my day. Then, from Tuesday to Friday, I edit (编辑) them.” Sometimes when Sue goes out, her fans recognize her. “The other day I went to a coffee shop,” she says, “and one girl working there saw me. She was so excited. She left the shop to meet me outside to take pictures. It always makes me happy to see my fans are happy.” _ Some people said that she has a big face and a really thin mouth. In the past, Sue felt bad when people said those negative (负面的) things about her. But now she thinks differently. “People were talking about things that I can’t change. So I decided to love those things and I don’t feel bad about myself now,” said Sue. 1. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A.Pictures. B.Films. C.Videos. D.Stories. 2. What does the underlined word “recognize” mean in Chinese? A.赞美 B.认出 C.协助 D.款待 3. How did the girl in the coffee shop feel when she saw Sue? A.Worried. B.Afraid. C.Happy. D.Excited. 4. Choose the best sentence to fill the blank “_” in paragraph 4. A.Online life isn’t all good. B.Being safe online is very important. C.Sue says making videos isn't difficult. D.Sue wants to be a big star on the Internet. 5. What is the correct order according to the passage? a. Some people said that Sue has a big face and a really thin mouth. b. Every Sunday Sue thinks about what to film for her videos. c. The girl left the shop to meet her outside to take pictures. d. On Monday, Sue wakes up early to start making the videos. A.b-d-c-a B.b-d-a-c C.b-c-a-d D.c-a-d-b 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 9. Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice. Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you. Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other. Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. And you may say something to hurt each other. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with (和好) your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be. 1. You should _ him or her when your friend is in trouble. A.help B.laugh at C.teach D.watch 2. What does the underlined word “quarrel” mean in Chinese? A.分别 B.争吵 C.辩论 D.不见面 3. What is a friendship like? A.A bottle of wine. B.A glass of water. C.A cup of tea. D.A bowl of soup. 4. From the passage, we know that _. A.we shouldn’t make friends with a person who has something in common with us. B.friendship can make us sad. C.we should have lots of good friends. D.we can make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. 5. Which is the best title for the passage? A.Good Friendship. B.All Kinds of Friends. C.How to Find a Good Friendship. D.Our Friendship. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 10. What do you do in your free time? Lots of people watch TV or go online every day. But in ancient times (古代), there was no TV and no Internet. 36._ People in ancient Rome loved going to the baths. There were usually cold, hot and warm baths. 37._ They were big rooms and were usually full of people. Romans went there to relax and talk with their friends. Romans liked watching chariot racing (双轮战车比赛), too. 38._ Sometimes it even took their lives. 39._ There were very good gladiators. However, few of them liked to fight in front of people. In ancient Greece, people did a lot of sports. The first Olympic Games started about 2,800 years ago in Greece. 40._ Women couldn’t even go to watch the race. Well, what do you think of the ancient activities? Do they sound fun? A.There were also swimming pools. B.There was only one race and only men could join the race. C.Another very popular activity for Romans was watching gladiators (角斗士) fight. D.How did people have fun? E.Although it was exciting, it was a dangerous game for the drivers and horses. 三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 11. My dad didn’t love me. It was mom who held the family together. He just went to work in the morning and 41._ home in the evening. He would have a list of things I did 42._ and scold (责备) me about them. Once, when I stole a piece of candy, he made me take it 43._ and tell the man I stole it and that I’d 44._ it. But it was mom who knew I was just a 45._ that I had no idea about stealing. I still remember 46._ he taught me to ride a bicycle. I told him not to let it go, 47._ he said it was time. I fell and mom ran to pick me up, but he 48._ her off. I was so 49._ that I got right back on that bike and rode it myself. He didn’t even feel sorry and just smiled. When I went to college, mom wrote me lots of letters. He 50._ sent checks (支票) and a little note about how 51._ his lawn (草坪) looked now that I wasn’t playing football on. Whenever I 52._ home, he acted like he didn’t want to talk and always said, “I’ll get your 53._.” When I got married (结婚), it was mom who cried. He just blew his 54._ loudly and left the room. Daddy just didn’t know how to 55._ love. Or is it possible that he showed it but I didn’t know it? 1.A. loved B. left C. came D. cleaned 2.A. wrong B. carefully C. right D. quietly 3.A. up B. back C. away D. again 4.A. ask for B. care for C. pay for D. look for 5.A. kid B. student C. pupil D. son 6.A. when B. where C. why D. how 7.A. so B. but C. because D. or 8.A. took B. put C. waved D. greeted 9.A. tired B. angry C. interested D. excited 10.A. never B. also C. just D. still 11.A. great B. terrible C. bad D. true 12.A. knew B. touched C. called D. bought 13.A. friends B. mother C. parents D. teachers 14.A. legs B. hair C. ears D. nose 15.A. show B. draw C. share D. win 四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 12. buy kilometer with one he when be out afraid thank Last month Grandpa called me. He asked me to spend my vacation 56._ him. He lives in a mountain village. It’s small but it’s very cool in summer. I was very happy and 57._ him. I said, “I am going to visit you 58._ our summer vacation begins.” It 59._ July 5th last Tuesday. My parents took me to the supermarket and we 60._ some delicious food. The next morning Daddy took me to the train station. It was the 61._ time for me to have a trip by myself. But I was not 62._ because I was fourteen. The train left at six o’clock. I looked 63._ of the windows in the train. The scenery (景色) was beautiful. After four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to 64._. He was happy when he saw me. His village is about three 65._ from the station. We walked there. I looked around. The mountains are high and green. I thought I could have a good time. 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 13.Five years ago, I saw her in 66._ shopping center. Then she came back to my house with me. After that, we became friends. Once she had 67._ have an operation (手术) on her leg in the hospital. I was worried about her and looked after her every day. I made breakfast for her. I was not good at cooking, but she never complained. I have no idea why we can be good friends, because she is quite different 68._ me. I like writing and reading. But she loves outdoor activities. She likes playing balls best. She also loves sleeping. She will run to lick (舔) my face if someone shouts “Kiss (吻) for Dad.” That is the only name she knows me by-Dad, though I call 69._ by many names—Pickle, Missile and Little. But her real name is Pixar. Pixar is my dog 70._ this week she turns six years old. 五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 14.A: Hello, Hector! 71._? B: I went camping in the mountains last weekend. A: Sounds great! 72._? B: Once a month. A: 73._? B: We left at 6:30 am on Saturday. A: Who did you go there with? B: I went there with my classmates. A: 74._? B: For two days. How about you? A: 75._. 六、书面表达(20分) 15. 假如你有一个好朋友Jim,请你根据以下中文提示,写一篇英语短文。 要点如下: (1)他12岁。有健康的生活习惯。每天喝牛奶,他认为喝牛奶有益健康。 (2)他一周锻炼两次。有时候晚上他会上网,但是从来不熬夜。 (3)去年他和家人坐火车去成都度假。天气晴朗而炎热。他们尝试了火锅,尝起来很美味,他们很喜欢。 (4)四川人民很友好,他交了相当多朋友。 (5)适当自由发挥一至两点。 要求: 1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名; 2.词数100左右。 参考词汇:stay up late 熬夜 hot pot 火锅 living habits 生活习惯 _ 2024-2025学年河南省八年级上学期10月月考 英语 详解详析 一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 7. 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 1. 细节理解题。题干意为:你不能在_上烹饪课。根据“Lessons”表格下“Monday—Friday 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Cooking lessons for new learners”可知,烹饪课是在周一到周五,所以周日不能上烹饪课。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。题干意为:Molly晚上7点20分之后有空,所以她可以参加_。根据“Lessons”表格下“Monday, Thursday 7:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m. Dance lessons for dance lovers”可知,舞蹈课是在周一和周四晚上7点30分到9点30分,符合Molly的空闲时间。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。题干意为:你在俱乐部多久可以欣赏一次音乐?根据“Activities”表格下“The last Saturday of every month 7:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m. Concert (音乐会) time—Enjoy beautiful songs from all over the world!”可知,音乐会是在每个月的最后一个星期六举行,所以是一个月一次。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。题干意为:根据材料,下列哪一项是正确的?根据“Activities”表格下“Saturday and Sunday 8:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. Badminton court (球场) open”可知,羽毛球场只在周末开放,所以B正确。故选B。 5. 文章出处题。题干意为:你可能会在哪里看到这份材料?报纸通常会刊登各种活动和课程的广告,这份材料是关于阳光俱乐部的课程和活动介绍,有可能刊登在报纸上。故选A。 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 8. 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A 【解析】 1. 代词指代题。题干意为:画线单词“them”指代什么?根据第二段中“Usually, a video takes just over an hour to make. I try to make five”可知,Sue通常制作五个视频,然后从周二到周五编辑它们,所以“them”指代的是“videos”。故选C。 2. 词义猜测题。题干意为:画线单词“recognize”的中文意思是什么?根据第三段中“The other day I went to a coffee shop...and one girl working there saw me. She was so excited. She left the shop to meet me outside to take pictures”可知,咖啡店的女孩看到Sue很兴奋,还出去和她拍照,说明女孩认出了Sue,所以“recognize”意为“认出”。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。题干意为:当咖啡店的女孩看到Sue时感觉如何?根据第三段中“and one girl working there saw me. She was so excited”可知,女孩看到Sue时很兴奋。故选D。 4. 语篇逻辑题。题干意为:选择最合适的句子填入第四段的空白处“_”。根据第四段中“Some people said that she has a big face and a really thin mouth. In the past, Sue felt bad when people said those negative (负面的) things about her.”可知,有人对Sue有负面评价,说明网络生活并不全是好的。A选项“Online life isn’t all good”符合语境。故选A。 5. 细节排序题。题干意为:根据文章,正确的顺序是什么?根据第二段中“Every Sunday I think about what to film for my videos,”可知,Sue每周日思考视频拍摄内容,所以b排在第一;根据第二段中“Then, on Monday, I wake up early to start making the videos.”可知,接着描述她周一的工作安排,d排第二;根据第三段中“The other day I went to a coffee shop...and one girl working there saw me. She was so excited. She left the shop to meet me outside to take pictures.”可知,接着被粉丝认出,c排在第三;根据第四段中“Some people said that she has a big face and a really thin mouth.”可知,a排在第四。所以正确的顺序是b-d-c-a。故选A。 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 9. 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 1. 细节理解题。题干意为:当你的朋友处于困境时,你应该_他或她。根据第三条建议“Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble.”可知,当朋友处于困境时,应该给予帮助。“give sb. a hand”意思是“帮助某人”。故选A。 2. 词义猜测题。题干意为:画线单词“quarrel”的中文意思是什么?根据第五条建议“And you may say something to hurt each other.”可知,朋友之间可能会说一些伤害彼此的话,由此可推测“quarrel”是“争吵”的意思。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。题干意为:友谊像什么?根据最后一段中“Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine.”可知,友谊像一瓶酒。故选A。 4. 细节理解题。题干意为:从文章中,我们知道_。根据第一条建议“Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.”可知,我们可以和容易相处的人交朋友,D选项正确。故选D。 5. 标题归纳题。题干意为:这篇文章的最佳标题是什么?根据文章主要围绕如何找到好朋友以及如何与朋友相处给出了一些建议可知,C选项“如何找到一份好的友谊”最能概括文章的主要内容。故选C。 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 10. 1. D 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. B 【解析】 1. 根据空前句子“But in ancient times (古代), there was no TV and no Internet.”可知,古代没有电视和网络,由此可以推测接下来会问古代人如何娱乐。分析备选项可知,D项“人们是如何获得乐趣的呢?”符合语境。故选D。 2. 根据空前句子“There were usually cold, hot and warm baths.”可知,此处介绍了罗马的各种浴场,由此可以推测接下来会继续介绍相关设施;以及空后句子“They were big rooms and were usually full of people.”可知,此处包含“They”的指代对象。分析备选项可知,A项“那里也有游泳池。”符合语境。故选A。 3. 根据空后句子“Sometimes it even took their lives.”可知,这项活动很危险,由此可以推测前文会提到活动虽然刺激但有危险。分析备选项可知,E项“虽然这很刺激,但对骑手和马匹来说这是一场危险的游戏。”符合语境。故选E。 4. 根据空后句子“There were very good gladiators.”可知,此处提到了角斗士,由此可以推测前文会引出观看角斗士战斗这个活动。分析备选项可知,C项“罗马人另一项非常受欢迎的活动是观看角斗士战斗。”符合语境。故选C。 5. 根据空后句子“Women couldn’t even go to watch the race.”可知,此处与比赛的参与人员有关,由此可以推测前文会介绍比赛的情况。分析备选项可知,B项“当时只有一场比赛,而且只有男性可以参加比赛。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 11. 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他只是早上去上班,晚上_家。loved爱;left离开;came来;cleaned打扫。根据上下文可知,这是描述父亲的日常作息,可以推测发生在早上和晚上两个时间点,适合的是“早上去”和“晚上回来”。故选C。 2. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:他会列出我做_事情的清单,并责备我。wrong错误地;carefully仔细地;right正确地;quietly安静地。根据句中的“scold (责备) me about them”可知,这里应选择表达否定意义的词汇,以便合理解释责备行为,因此是做“错误地”事情。故选A。 3. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:有一次,当我偷了一块糖果,他让我把它_并告诉那个人我偷了它……up向上;back回原处;away远离;again再一次。根据语境可知,父亲责备孩子偷东西,应该让孩子把糖“归还”,即“take it back”。故选B。 4. 考查动词短语辨析。句意:有一次,当我偷了一块糖果,他让我把它拿回去并告诉那个人是我偷的,并且我会_它。ask for请求;care for关心;pay for付款;look for寻找。根据常识可知,偷东西后归还,并且为偷过的东西“付钱”。故选C。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:但妈妈知道我只是一个_,我没有意识到偷窃的行为。kid孩子;student学生;pupil小学生;son儿子。结合语境可知,描述童年行为时使用“kid”更为合适,且下文提到对方没有意识到行为错误,符合孩子的形象。故选A。 6. 考查连词词义辨析。句意:我仍然记得他_教我骑自行车。when何时;where哪里;why为什么;how如何。根据下文可知,描述了一个学习骑自行车的具体过程,因此侧重点在于骑的方式方法,用“how”来引出整个过程更为自然。故选D。 7. 考查连词词义辨析。句意:我告诉他不要放手,_他说是时候了。so因此;but但是;because因为;or或者。分析句子结构可知,句子中的前后两个分句有对比关系,因此应用“but”连接表示转折。故选B。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我摔倒了,妈妈跑去把我扶起来,但他_她离开。took拿;put放;waved挥手;greeted问候。结合上下文可知,母亲想上前扶起,但父亲示意不要,常用动作是“挥手(表示拒绝)”。故选C。 9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我非常_,我立刻重新骑上了自行车,并自己骑了起来。tired疲倦的;angry生气的;interested感兴趣的;excited兴奋的。结合上下文可知,孩子摔倒后由于父亲的不友好反应感到愤怒、生气,所以马上想证明自己。故选B。 10. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:他_寄支票和一张小字条关于他的草坪…… never从不;also也;just仅仅;still仍然。由父亲简洁行为和前文描述可知,父亲表达方式简单,不善言辞,因此这里用“just”说明仅仅寄了支票。故选C。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他仅仅寄支票和一张小字条关于他的草坪现在看上去_,因为我不在上面踢足球了。great好极了;terrible糟透了;bad坏的;true真实的。结合语境和父亲性格可知,字条表达的是一种幽默或者讽刺,由此推测可能是看到草坪变得好了(整洁)。故选A。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:无论何时我_家,他表现得好像不想说话,总是说…… knew知道;touched触摸;called打电话;bought买。结合句意可知,此处应是“无论何时我打电话给家里”更贴切。故选C。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:无论何时我打电话回家,他表现得好像不想说话,总是说“我去叫你的_。”friends朋友;mother母亲;parents父母;teachers老师。根据“home”以及上下文可知,讲述的是平时和父母交互,因此去喊母亲符合语境。故选B。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他只是大声擤了他的_然后离开了房间。legs腿;hair头发;ears耳朵;nose鼻子。结合上下文可知,与哭泣联系的动作是擤鼻涕,以此表明处理情感的方式不同,他用擤鼻涕的方式借此离开房间。故选D。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:爸爸只是不知道如何_爱。show展示;draw绘画;share分享;win赢得。根据“love”以及下文的“he showed it”可知,此处应用“show”,原词复现,由此表达父亲可能不擅长表达感情,合理化结尾感慨。故选A。 四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 12. 1. with 2. thanked 3. when 4. was 5. bought 6. first 7. afraid 8. out 9. him 10. kilometers 【解析】 1. 句意:他邀请我度过假期_他。根据第一段第一句“Grandpa called me”可知,是爷爷打电话给我并邀请我,由此判断是和他爷爷“一起”。分析句子结构可知,此处需要介词搭配宾格代词,用with搭配him。故填with。 2. 句意:我很高兴并_他。根据语境可知,从备选词中,只有thank表示对他人的感谢,符合开心高兴后“感谢他”的逻辑。分析句子结构可知,and连接两个并列谓语动词,所以thank也要用过去式与主句一致。故填thanked。 3. 句意:我说,“_我们的暑假开始,我会来看你”。根据备选词及语境可知,此处表示时间关系,而备选词中when引导时间状语从句是合适的选择。分析句子结构可知,此处需要一个引导时间从句的连接词。故填when。 4. 句意:上周二_七月五日。根据上下文描述可知,上周二是固定的时间点,是一个过去事件,因此用过去式表述。分析句子结构可知,主语是it,时间状语是July 5th last Tuesday,需要系动词be的过去式形式was与主语和时间状语一致。故填was。 5. 句意:我的父母带我去了超市,我们_一些美味的食物。根据“My parents took me to the supermarket”可知,应该说买了一些食物,备选词buy“买”符合语境。分析句子结构可知,本句的主语是we,谓语动词“buy”应该用过去式形式。故填bought。 6. 句意:这是我_次独自旅行。根据备选词和上下文可知,这里是表述“第一次”单独旅行,备选词one符合语境。分析句子结构可知,此处需要“one”的序数词“first”来修饰名词time,表示“第一次”。故填first。 7. 句意:但我不_,因为我十四岁了。根据句意和备选词分析可知,afraid(害怕)符合“不害怕”的情绪描述。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少表语,系动词后应该接形容词。故填afraid。 8. 句意:我在火车上看着窗_。根据语境可知,根据“of the windows in the train. The scenery (景色) was beautiful.”可知,此处应该说向外看,备选词out符合语境。分析句子结构可知,look是动词,后接介词短语表示方向或地点,look out of“向外看”。故填out。 9. 句意:我下了火车,跑向_。根据“I saw my grandpa standing outside.”可知,此处是朝爷爷跑过去,即朝“他”跑过去,备选词he符合语境。分析句子结构可知,此处是动词run的宾语,需用代词宾格形式。故填him。 10. 句意:他的村子离车站大约三_。根据语境和逻辑推理可知,此处指代距离,通常用“公里”表示,备选词kilometer符合语境。分析句子结构可知,three后需要接可数名词的复数形式,表示单位。故填kilometers。 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 13. 1. a 2. to 3. from 4. her 5. and 【解析】 1. 句意:五年前,我在_购物中心见到了她。根据“shopping center”可知,此处表示“一个”,是泛指,shopping是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2. 句意:有一次她_在医院做腿部手术。根据“have an operation (手术) on her leg”可知,此处指的不得不做手术,“have to do sth.”表示“不得不做某事”,是固定用法。故填to。 3. 句意:我不知道我们为什么能成为好朋友,因为她很不一样_我。根据“because she is quite different…me.”可知,此处指的是她与我不同。“be different from”表示“与……不同”,是固定短语。故填from。 4. 句意:那是我通过Dad知道的她唯一的名字,虽然我用很多名字称呼_——Pickle、Missile和Little。根据“That is the only name she knows me by-Dad,”可知,此处指的是称呼“她”,且此处位于动词call后作宾语,应用she的宾格形式her。故填her。 5. 句意:Pixar是我的狗_这周她就六岁了。根据“Pixar is my dog…this week she turns six years old”可知,前后句子是并列关系,应用连词and连接。故填and。 五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 14. 1. What did you do last weekend 2. How often do you go camping 3. When did you leave for camping 4. How long did you stay there 5. I didn’t go camping last weekend/I stayed at home last weekend 【解析】 1. 根据答语“I went camping in the mountains last weekend.”可知,此处是询问Hector上周末的活动,对于活动的询问用特殊疑问词what,且此处是询问过去的活动,用一般过去时。故填What did you do last weekend。 2. 根据答语“Once a month.”可知,此处是询问Hector去野营的频率,对于频率的提问用特殊疑问词how often,且此处是询问现在的频率,用一般现在时。故填How often do you go camping。 3. 根据答语“We left at 630 am on Saturday.”可知,此处是询问Hector野营出发的时间,对于时间的询问用特殊疑问词when,且此处是询问过去的时间,用一般过去时。故填When did you leave for camping。 4. 根据答语“For two days.”可知,此处是询问Hector野营的时长,对于时长的询问用特殊疑问词how long,且此处是询问过去的时长,用一般过去时。故填How long did you stay there。 5. 根据问句“How about you?”以及语境可知,此处是A描述自己的活动安排。故填I didn’t go camping last weekend/I stayed at home last weekend。答案不唯一,合理即可。 六、书面表达(20分) 15. Jim is my good friend. He’s 12 years old. He has good habits. He drinks milk every day. He thinks it is good for his health. He exercises twice a week. Sometimes he surfs the Internet at night, but he never stays up late. Last year he and his family took a train to Chengdu for a holiday. It was sunny and hot. They tried the hot pot. It tasted delicious. They liked it very much. The people in Sichuan are friendly and he has made quite a few friends. He took a lot of pictures there and he enjoyed himself very much. 英语试卷 第1页(共2页) 英语试卷 第2页(共2页) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $