精品解析：江苏扬州市江都区华君国际初中2025-2026学年下学期八年级期中英语试卷

2026扬州市江都区华君国际初中初二期中英语试卷 （满分：140分 时间：100分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） A. 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有1道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话听两遍） 1. What is it? A. Sydney Opera House B. Eiffel Tower C. London Eye 2. Where is the girl? A. In the classroom B. In the library C. In the museum 3. What are they talking about? A. The Palace Museum B. Leifeng Pagoda C. Shanghai Tower 4. Which place does the boy want to visit? A. Mount Fuji B. The Three Gorges C. The Great Wall 5. What does the girl think of online tours? A. They are boring. B. They are convenient. C. They are expensive. 6. How long has the boy had the book? A. For a week. B. For two days. C. Three weeks ago. 7. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. A writer. B. A tour guide. C. A librarian. 8. Why does the boy like reading novels? A. They are true stories. B. They are full of imagination. C. They are easy to understand. 9. Where did the girl go last summer? A. Luoyang. B. Nanjing. C. Xi’an. 10. What does the boy suggest doing this weekend? A. Visiting a museum online. B. Going to a library. C. Reading a travel book. B. 听下面3段对话或短文。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话或短文读两遍） 听一段对话，回答小题。 11. What are they planning to do? A. Visit a library. B. Join a book club. C. Read a novel together. 12. When will they meet? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听短文，回答小题。 School Library Introduction Topic Details Speaker’s Job She is the school ________. Her Favourite Type of Book She loves reading ________books best. Her Suggestion for Travel Lovers Read a travel book; it’s like taking a ________. Library Rule You can borrow three books for two weeks. 13. A. teacher B. librarian C. student 14. A. history B. science C. art 15. A. course B. test C. journey 听短文，回答小题。 16. What are the two main types of books mentioned? A. Science and art books. B. Novels and history books. C. Fiction and non-fiction. 17. What does the speaker say about fiction books? A. They are based on real events. B. They are good for learning facts. C. They help develop imagination. 18. What is a “must-read” according to the passage? A. A book that is very popular. B. A book that everyone should read. C. A book that is easy to understand. 19. What does the speaker suggest doing before buying a book? A. Reading reviews online. B. Asking a librarian for advice. C. Borrowing it from a friend. 20. What is the speaker’s final advice? A. Read at least one book a month. B. Try different types of books. C. Join a reading club. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 1. —Have you ever read ________ book Pride and Prejudice? —Sure thing! I think I’ve never read ________ better novel than that! A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你读过《傲慢与偏见》这本书吗？——当然！我想我从未读过比它更好的小说了！ a一个（用于辅音音素开头的词前，表泛指）；the这个（定冠词，表特指）。第一空特指《傲慢与偏见》这本书，应用定冠词the；第二空“a+比较级+名词”表示“一个更……的……”，表泛指，应用不定冠词a。 2. Many young people like to share ________ products online, such as smart translation pens and AI learning tools, which make our study and life more convenient. A. electric B. historic C. high-tech D. cultural 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年轻人喜欢在网上分享高科技产品，比如智能翻译笔和AI学习工具，这让我们的学习和生活更加便利。 electric电的；historic有历史意义的；high-tech高科技的；cultural文化的。根据“smart translation pens and AI learning tools”可知，这些都是高科技产品，high-tech符合语境。 3. The Chinese idiom “ban men nong fu” means “________ one’s skills in front of a master”. A. showing off B. turning off C. taking off D. putting off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中文成语“班门弄斧”的意思是“在行家面前炫耀自己的技能”。 showing off炫耀；turning off关掉；taking off起飞/脱下；putting off推迟。根据句中“The Chinese idiom ‘ban men nong fu’”可知，这是中国成语“班门弄斧”的含义，意为在行家（鲁班）面前卖弄（弄斧）自己的技艺，即“在大师面前炫耀自己的技能”，应填showing off。 4. —Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time. —Yes, I ________ as a volunteer nurse in Gaoyou for a month. I came back yesterday. A. work B. have worked C. worked D. am working 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——胡老师，我很久没见你了。——是的，我在高邮当了一个月的志愿护士。我昨天回来的。 根据“I came back yesterday”可知，说话人已经从高邮回来了，做志愿护士的动作发生在过去，并且已经结束，因此应用一般过去时，动词用过去式worked。 5. —Why tomatoes again? I really get bored with them. —Well, I thought you liked them. You ________ them after all. A. used to eat B. used to eating C. were used to eat D. are used to eat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么又是西红柿？我真的厌倦它们了。——嗯，我以为你喜欢它们。毕竟你以前常吃它们。 used to eat过去常常吃；be used to eating习惯于吃；were used to eat被用来吃；are used to eat被用来吃。根据前句“I thought you liked them”可知，此处表示“过去常常吃”，暗含现在不吃了的意思，应填used to eat。 6. —Shen Zhiyun is a great ________ of China’s high-speed rail. He has made great breakthroughs in train technology of our country. —We are really proud of such an outstanding scientist. A. planner B. writer C. villager D. pioneer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——沈志云是中国高铁的伟大先驱。他在我国列车技术上取得了重大突破。——我们为这样一位杰出的科学家感到非常自豪。 planner规划者；writer作家；villager村民；pioneer先驱。根据“He has made great breakthroughs in train technology of our country”可知，沈志云在高铁技术方面取得了重大突破，应是该领域的先驱，pioneer符合语境。 7. You can’t ________ the strong sense of pride of our country unless you watch the raising of the national flag yourself at Tian’anmen Square. A. invent B. imagine C. include D. invite 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你亲自在天安门广场观看升旗仪式，否则你无法想象我们国家那种强烈的自豪感。 invent发明；imagine想象；include包括；invite邀请。根据句意“unless you watch the raising of national flag yourself at Tian’anmen Square”可知，此处表示不亲临现场就无法“想象”那种强烈的自豪感，应填imagine。 8. —Oh, no! I haven’t finished writing my book report. —Don’t worry. Mr. Li didn’t say ________. A. when to hand in B. what to hand in C. how to hand in D. where to hand in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，不！我还没写完读书报告。——别担心。李老师没有说什么时候交。 when to hand in 什么时候交；what to hand in 交什么；how to hand in 怎么交；where to hand in 在哪里交。根据前句“I haven‘t finished writing my book report”可知，第一个人担心没写完，第二个人安慰说“别担心”，说明李老师没有规定什么时候交，所以还有时间，应填when to hand in。 9. —When did your partner finish his reading journal? —________. A. Since last week B. For two weeks C. Until last week D. Not until last week 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的搭档什么时候完成他的阅读日志的？——直到上周才完成。 Since last week自从上周；For two weeks两周了；Until last week直到上周；Not until last week直到上周才。根据问句“When did your partner finish his reading journal?”用的是一般过去时，可知此处询问的是“什么时候完成的”，即强调完成的时间点。since和for常用于现在完成时；until last week表示“到上周为止一直在做”，暗含上周之后不再做，与“完成”的语义不符；Not until last week意为“直到上周才完成”，正好回答了完成的时间点，与一般过去时的语境匹配。 10. —Reading is a good way to kill the time on the plane. —________. I never go on a trip without a book. A. I can’t believe it B. That’s all right C. I can’t agree more D. I don’t think so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好方法。——我完全同意。我每次旅行都会带一本书。 I can’t believe it我不敢相信；That’s all right没关系；I can’t agree more我完全同意；I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据前句“Reading is a good way to kill the time on the plane”以及后句“I never go on a trip without a book”可知，第二个人对第一个人的观点非常认同，并用自己的实际行动（每次旅行都带书）来表示赞同，应填I can’t agree more，意为“我完全同意”。 三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A When I picked up my son from preschool on a recent summer afternoon, he looked dirty from head to toe. He told me how he and his classmates played in the nearby forest. It was a hot day, so they took off their ____11____ to put their toes into a river. He excitedly described to me the ____12____ feeling of the cool river water. This preschool is a little bit different; it’s a forest school. A large part of my son’s school day takes place across 1,000 square metres of forest and wetland. Today’s kids are under a lot of stress. It is believed that the path to a “good” college ____13____ as early as preschool. Even four-year-olds are asked to read and memorize new words every day. Children are spending less and less time outdoors. This has caused many ____14____, such as an increasing number of fatter children. More and more parents have realized the importance of ____15____ play. The past few years have seen a big interest in forest schools. The number of forest schools in the U.S. has ____16____ from 20 in 2008 to 250. ____17____ children in traditional schools, forest school kids spend their days climbing hills, jumping in mud or even climbing tall trees. There are no direct instructions. Are forest schools really better for today’s children than traditional preschools? The answer largely depends on ____18____ you ask. Personally, I support forest schools. My son has been more active since he started to go to such a school. He has learned how to deal with small dangers. Most ____19____, my son looks forward to going to school every day. Do you spend most of your time studying indoors? Remember to throw yourself into the arms of ____20____ from time to time! 11. A. hats B. shirts C. shoes D. sunglasses 12. A. frightening B. similar C. warm D. wonderful 13. A. begins B. covers C. divides D. prepares 14. A. accidents B. fights C. problems D. results 15. A. indoor B. free C. online D. outdoor 16. A. doubled B. dropped C. grown D. raised 17. A. Among B. Like C. Unlike D. Without 18. A. how B. who C. what D. why 19. A. directly B. importantly C. closely D. terribly 20. A. classmates B. family C. nature D. river 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者儿子上森林幼儿园的经历，介绍了森林学校的兴起及其对儿童健康的益处，鼓励孩子们多接触自然。 【11题详解】 句意：那天天气很热，所以他们脱掉鞋子，把脚趾伸进河里。 空后“to put their toes into a river”指出要把脚趾放入水中，结合上下文孩子们在森林玩耍的场景，可知脱掉鞋子才能把脚伸进河里，故选shoes。 【12题详解】 句意：他兴奋地向我描述了河水凉凉的美妙感觉。 前文提到“excitedly described”和空后“feeling of the cool river water”表明感觉是积极美好的，应选用wonderful，符合上下文语境。 【13题详解】 句意：人们认为，通往“好大学”的道路早在幼儿园时期就开始了。 空后“as early as preschool”可知路径起始于幼儿园。且主语为the path to a “good” college，应选用begins，符合教育焦虑的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：这已经造成了许多问题，比如越来越多的儿童肥胖。 空后“such as an increasing number of fatter children”表明这是前文户外活动减少所带来的不良后果，应选用problems，符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：越来越多的家长意识到了户外活动的重要性。 根据上文“spending less and less time outdoors”及森林学校背景，可知是户外玩耍，故用outdoor。 【16题详解】 句意：美国的森林学校数量从2008年的20所增长到了250所。 空后“from 20 in 2008 to 250”体现了数量的增长，故填grown。 【17题详解】 句意：与传统学校的孩子不同，森林学校的孩子每天爬山、跳泥坑，甚至爬高树。 后文“forest school kids spend their days climbing hills”表明森林学校的活动方式，与传统学校的孩子形成对比，应选Unlike，用于引出森林学校与传统学校的差异，符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：答案在很大程度上取决于你问谁。 根据“you ask”，可知问的对象是人，问对象通常指人，应选who。 【19题详解】 句意：最重要的是，我儿子每天都盼着去上学。 前文提到作者支持森林学校，儿子变得更活跃、学会应对危险，此处为递进强调，且根据“Most importantly”固定搭配及强调语气，应选importantly。 【20题详解】 句意：记得时不时投入大自然的怀抱！ 前文一直在讲森林学校、户外活动，此处呼吁大家多接触自然，且全文主题接触大自然，可知是自然，应选nature。 B Many people like to surf the Internet. Using the Internet has become one of the most ____21____ activities today. It breaks the limits of time and space, making the outside world closer to people than ever before, so some people say the world is becoming ____22____ than before. What’s going on in other countries? What sports are popular in India? What is life like in the deepest part of the sea? If you want to answer all these ____23____, just search the Internet. Of course we can also learn about these ____24____ reading or watching TV, but we can learn better and more easily on the Internet. A huge amount of information can be collected at great ____25____ on the Internet, which saves us a lot of time and energy. Can we go shopping without leaving our home? Can we see a ____26____ without going to the cinema? Can we study without going to school? All these things seemed to be ____27____ in the past, when people could only imagine such possibilities. But now, with the help of the Internet, all these things have come true, making our life much easier and colorful. The Internet helps ____28____ our eyes and minds, allowing us to see further and think differently. The Internet often ____29____ us with new ideas and inspirations. In a word, it helps us in many ____30____. Great changes have taken place in our life with the help of the Internet. 21. A. boring B. strange C. important D. terrible 22. A. smaller B. bigger C. further D. longer 23. A. calls B. letters C. needs D. questions 24. A. to B. behind C. across D. by 25. A. mistake B. secret C. speed D. price 26. A. film B. cook C. book D. doctor 27. A. large B. lucky C. possible D. impossible 28. A. get B. open C. give D. close 29. A. provides B. talks C. leaves D. checks 30. A. towns B. ways C. hours D. kinds 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了互联网已成为当今最重要的活动之一，它打破了时间和空间的限制，让世界变得更小，为人们提供了大量信息，帮助人们开阔眼界，在许多方面改变了人们的生活。 【21题详解】 句意：使用互联网已成为当今最重要的活动之一。 下文“It breaks the limits of time and space”表明互联网非常重要，important“重要的”符合语境，boring“无聊的”、strange“奇怪的”和terrible“可怕的”不符。 【22题详解】 句意：所以一些人说世界正变得比以前更小了。 上文“making the outside world closer to people”表明世界变得更“小”了，smaller“更小的”符合语境，bigger“更大的”、further“更远的”和longer“更长的”不符。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你想回答所有这些问题，只需搜索互联网。 上文列举了多个问句，均是“问题”，questions“问题”符合语境，calls“电话”、letters“信件”和needs“需求”不符。 【24题详解】 句意：当然我们也可以通过阅读或看电视了解这些。 此处表示“通过”某种方式，by“通过”符合语境，to“到”、behind“在……后面”和across“穿过”不符。 【25题详解】 句意：大量信息可以在互联网上以极快的速度被收集。 下文“saves us a lot of time and energy”表明速度很快，at great speed“以极快的速度”，固定搭配，speed“速度”符合语境，mistake“错误”、secret“秘密”和price“价格”不符。 【26题详解】 句意：我们可以不去电影院就看电影吗？ 下文“without going to the cinema”表明是看“电影”，film“电影”符合语境，cook“厨师”、book“书”和doctor“医生”不符。 【27题详解】 句意：所有这些事情在过去似乎是不可能的。 下文“people could only imagine such possibilities”表明过去这些是“不可能的”，impossible“不可能的”符合语境，large“大的”、lucky“幸运的”和possible“可能的”不符。 【28题详解】 句意：互联网帮助开阔我们的眼界和思维。 下文“allowing us to see further”表明是“打开”眼界，open“打开”符合语境，get“得到”、give“给予”和close“关闭”不符。 【29题详解】 句意：互联网经常为我们提供新的想法和灵感。 provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，固定搭配，provides“提供”符合语境，talks“交谈”、leaves“留下”和checks“检查”不符。 【30题详解】 句意：总之，它在许多方面帮助了我们。 in many ways“在许多方面”，固定搭配，ways“方面”符合语境，towns“城镇”、hours“小时”和kinds“种类”不符。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Our planet is full of natural wonders. Here are four wonderful tours you might like. Grand Canyon Exploration Victoria Falls Expedition The Grand Canyon in Arizona, USA, is an amazing natural wonder. It is 446 km long and 1.6 km deep. For millions of years, the Colorado River has cut through colorful rocks. Visitors can hike along the river, study special rocks and enjoy the clear night sky full of stars. Its great size and beautiful colors make it a famous must-see place. Victoria Falls between Zambia and Zimbabwe is one of the world’s greatest waterfalls. It is 1,700 meters wide. Visitors can take a boat on the Zambezi River and see elephants and hippos. The bravest can even swim in Devil’s Pool at the edge of the falls. The strong water, beautiful rainbows and wild animals make the place special. Amazon Rainforest Discovery Zhangjiajie National Park Adventure The Amazon Rainforest is the world’s largest rainforest. It is called the “Lungs of the Planet” because it produces 20% of the world’s oxygen. You can travel along the Amazon River to see wild animals such as parrots, pink dolphins and jaguars. You can also meet local people living there peacefully. With so many living things, the Amazon is like nature’s wonderful classroom. China’s Zhangjiajie National Park is like a fantasy wonderland. It has over 3,000 tall stone pillars and inspired the floating mountains in *Avatar*. Visitors can walk on the glass Skywalk, go bungee jumping or take the Bailong Elevator—the world’s tallest outdoor lift. With its special views, it is one of China’s most amazing natural wonders. 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Grand Canyon has over 3,000 tall stone pillars. B. The Amazon Rainforest produces 30% of the world’s oxygen. C. Victoria Falls is 1,700 meters wide. D. Zhangjiajie is famous for colorful rock layers. 32. What activity can visitors do in both Victoria Falls and the Amazon Rainforest? A. Go bungee jumping. B. Take a boat along the river. C. Walk on the glass Skywalk. D. Enjoy clear night skies to watch stars. 33. Where can visitors take the world’s tallest outdoor lift? A. In the Grand Canyon. B. At Victoria Falls. C. In the Amazon Rainforest. D. In Zhangjiajie National Park. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大峡谷、维多利亚瀑布、亚马逊雨林和张家界国家公园四处自然奇观的地理位置、特色及可进行的活动。 【31题详解】 “Victoria Falls Expedition”部分提到“It is 1,700 meters wide.”，维多利亚瀑布宽1700米，故选项C正确。选项A中3000多根石柱属于张家界；选项B中亚马逊雨林产生20%而非30%的氧气；选项D中彩色岩层属于大峡谷。 【32题详解】 根据“Victoria Falls Expedition”部分中的“Visitors can take a boat on the Zambezi River”以及“Amazon Rainforest Discovery”部分中的“You can travel along the Amazon River”可知，两地都可以进行沿河乘船游览的活动。选项A和C属于张家界的活动，选项D属于大峡谷的活动。 【33题详解】 “Zhangjiajie National Park Adventure”部分提到“take the Bailong Elevator—the world’s tallest outdoor lift”，游客可以在张家界国家公园乘坐世界上最高的户外电梯。 B Guyu, the 6th solar term in the Chinese lunar year, comes between April 19 and 21 every year. Its name means “grain rain”, because the soft spring rain is quite helpful for the growth of crops. As the weather turns warmer and warmer, the rain makes the whole countryside green and lively, which plays a key role in the coming farming season. For thousands of years, Chinese farmers have regarded Guyu as the best time for planting. They often move young rice seedlings to the wet fields, singing traditional folk songs to welcome the warm spring rain. People used to say, “Spring rain is as precious as oil.” Farmers believe the rain is a wonderful gift from nature for a good harvest. Without enough rain, the young crops would easily dry up in the sun. Near the sea, fishermen also keep their special Guyu traditions, praying for a good catch before they start their sailing. When the rain stops, many families will walk to the green mountains to pick fresh tea leaves. Guyu tea is famous for its special taste, and people believe it can help cool the body on warm spring days. Some cheerful children run after butterflies among the tea plants, with their small baskets full of fresh green leaves. Besides, Guyu is also the great time for peonies to bloom. Known as “the queen of flowers”, peonies turn the hillsides into pink, red and white. Local people always say, “Three days after Guyu, come to enjoy the peonies!” As spring is going to end and summer is coming near, Guyu makes us realize the importance of being thankful to nature. Every drop of rain and every blooming flower holds the hope of new life. 34. Why is Guyu an important solar term for farmers? A. Because it marks the beginning of spring. B. Because the spring rain helps crops grow well. C. Because farmers can pick tea leaves at this time. D. Because it is the best time to enjoy flowers. 35. The underlined word “seedlings” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ________. A. young rice plants B. small farming tools C. traditional folk songs D. heavy spring rains 36. What can we learn from the passage about Guyu? A. Children run after butterflies to pick tea leaves. B. Guyu tea can help cool the body, and peonies bloom in pink, red and white. C. Peonies only bloom for three days after Guyu. D. People must pick tea leaves before the rain stops. 37. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Summer is better than spring. B. Peonies are the most beautiful flowers. C. We should be thankful to nature for new life. D. People should plant more trees after Guyu. 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的“谷雨”及其对农业生产、采茶、赏花等传统习俗的重要意义。 【34题详解】 第一段明确指出：“the soft spring rain is quite helpful for the growth of crops”以及“plays a key role in the coming farming season”，说明谷雨对农民重要是因为春雨有助于庄稼生长。 【35题详解】 根据第二段第二句“They often move young rice seedlings to the wet fields...”可知，农民将年轻的水稻幼苗移到水田里，结合“young rice”（年轻的水稻）和“move...to fields”（移到田里）的语境，可推测“seedlings”意为“幼苗”。 【36题详解】 根据第三段“people believe it can help cool the body”可知谷雨茶有助于身体降温；根据第四段“peonies turn the hillsides into pink, red and white”可知牡丹花开粉色、红色和白色。B选项表述与原文一致。 【37题详解】 最后一段最后一句指出：“Guyu makes us realize the importance of being thankful to nature. Every drop of rain and every blooming flower holds the hope of new life.”，说明我们应该感恩自然带来的新生命。 C In 2026, spring holidays for middle and primary school students have become popular across China. To help students enjoy a relaxing and meaningful break, Yangzhou has started a special policy from April 1st to 3rd. All popular places of interest in Yangzhou are free for students from all over China in the daytime, which is a wonderful gift for young visitors. The rules are clear and easy to follow. Students who live in Yangzhou can take one adult with them for free. Students from other cities can also take one adult to enjoy half-price tickets. This warm plan helps more parents travel with their children and makes Yangzhou a wonderful choice for family trips. There are many great places to visit in Yangzhou. Slender West Lake and Daming Temple are famous for their beautiful sights and long history. Students who love history will enjoy Ge Garden and He Garden, while those who like nature can choose Jiaoyu Bay or North Lake Wetland Park. Places like Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics Memorial Hall also help people learn more about local culture. ___▲___ They can take a good rest after busy school life and learn useful things that textbooks cannot teach them. When travelling, students can talk with local people, make new friends and improve their social skills. However, some working parents are worried because they are too busy to look after their kids. Luckily, schools and communities are holding different activities to solve the problem, so the spring holiday can bring happiness to everyone. 38. What special policy does Yangzhou offer during the spring holiday? A. It builds many new parks for students. B. It provides free tickets to students. C. It asks students to work in scenic spots. D. It gives students much homework to do. 39. What can we infer about the ticket rules from Paragraph 2? A. Only local students can enjoy the special tickets. B. The policy tries to encourage family travel. C. Every student can take more than one adult for free. D. Adults needn’t pay any money with any student. 40. Which sentence can be put in the blank ___▲___? A. Spring holidays are good for students in many ways. B. There are too many visitors in Yangzhou. C. Most students prefer to study at home. D. Parents dislike travelling with children. 41. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce the student-friendly travel plan for Yangzhou’s spring holiday. B. To advise students to spend spring holiday on study instead of travelling. C. To show that spring holiday only brings problems to working parents. D. To tell people that Yangzhou is the best place for summer holiday trips. 【答案】38. B 39. B 40. A 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年扬州在春季假期期间推出的针对学生的旅游优惠政策，包括景点免费或半价、陪同成人优惠等，旨在鼓励学生放松身心、增长见识，并解决家长的后顾之忧。 【38题详解】 第一段明确指出：“All popular places of interest in Yangzhou are free for students from all over China in the daytime”，说明扬州提供的特殊政策是在春季假期为学生提供免费门票。 【39题详解】 第二段提到“Students who live in Yangzhou can take one adult with them for free. Students from other cities can also take one adult to enjoy half-price tickets.”，本地学生可带一名成人免费，外地学生可带一名成人享受半价，并总结道：“This warm plan helps more parents travel with their children and makes Yangzhou a wonderful choice for family trips”，说明该政策旨在鼓励家庭出游。 【40题详解】 空白处位于第四段开头，后文紧接着阐述好处：“They can take a good rest... learn useful things... improve their social skills”，这些都是在说明春假对学生多方面的益处，因此填入“Spring holidays are good for students in many ways.”最符合语境。 【41题详解】 全文围绕扬州春假期间的学生友好型旅游计划展开，详细介绍了政策内容、推荐景点及意义，因此作者的目的是介绍这一计划。 D What’s your favourite poem? For some people, it’s a short, funny limerick. For others, it might be a famous love sonnet written by William Shakespeare. Some poems describe the beauty of nature, and some discuss simple questions about family. There are long epic poems that tell of heroes, and there are also Chinese jueju, which have just four lines. When it comes to poetry, there is something for everybody. Some people say reading a poem is better than diving into a normal story. What do you think? Yes—poems are fun to learn and recite. The great thing about poems is that they come in all shapes and sizes. Short poems are perfect for when you don’t have much time. With a few words, poetry can be beautiful, thoughtful and influential. You can memorize them easily and share them with your friends; it’s harder to do that with a long story. Poems can be song lyrics too, so you could learn one by heart and recite it on the way to school. No—you can get lost in a story for days. It’s because poems are mostly short that they are not as good as stories. It’s much more enjoyable to curl up with a good book, reading it chapter after chapter, rather than read a poem you might forget soon. It’s nicer to get to know the characters of a story and go on a journey with them. Besides, poems can be hard to understand, especially old ones. Novels have more details about characters and settings, letting you escape from reality and know the ending, while some poems leave you wondering their real meaning. 42. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Everybody loves reading poems. B. People have similar interest in poems. C. Poetry can meet different people’s tastes. D. Poetry influences people in the same way. 43. Who do you think prefers stories to poems? A. Amy: I like short and beautiful words. B. Lily: I want to know more about the characters. C. Millie: I have a strong interest in song lyrics. D. Simon: I want to recite what I read in a short time. 44. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Why We Should All Memorize Poems B. Short and Sweet: The Art of Poetry C. Poems VS Stories: Which One Wins? D. A Journey Through Poems and Novels 45. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A literature magazine. B. A sports website. C. A science fiction. D. A book report. 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“诗歌与故事哪个更好”这一话题展开，分别列出了支持诗歌和支持故事的不同观点，探讨了两者的特点与读者的不同偏好。 【42题详解】 第一段中“When it comes to poetry, there is something for everybody”意思是：关于诗歌，每个人都有适合自己的内容。该句前文列举了不同的人对诗歌的不同喜好（有人喜欢打油诗，有人喜欢莎士比亚的十四行诗，有人喜欢描写自然的诗，有人喜欢四行的绝句），因此说明诗歌能够满足不同人的品味。 【43题详解】 第二段支持故事的一方指出：故事可以让人沉浸在情节中，了解人物，和他们一起经历旅程，并且有更多关于角色和背景的细节。选项中B“我想了解更多关于角色的信息”符合这一观点。 【44题详解】 全文开头提出了两种不同的文学形式（诗歌和故事），并分别用“Yes”和“No”两个部分展示了支持诗歌和支持故事的理由，因此文章核心是在比较诗歌和故事哪个更好，C项最准确地概括了文章主旨。 【45题详解】 文章讨论的是文学形式（诗歌与故事）的优劣，内容属于文学欣赏与阅读习惯的探讨，最可能出现在文学类杂志中。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 57分） 五、语篇填空（共15空；每空1分，计15分；每空词数不限） Travelling is not only a way to relax, but also a valuable chance for us to see the outside world. It can be a highly ____46____ (教育的) experience, which helps us learn about history and culture and open our minds. In China, there are so many ____47____ (世界闻名的) places of interest that millions of tourists come to visit them every year. The Great Wall is one of the most popular _____48_____ (attract) for visitors at home and abroad. Most visitors prefer ____49____ (探索) the wall in person, because they can _____50_____ (true) feel its long history and amazing beauty. Jiuzhaigou, famous for its clear lakes, green mountains and wonderful waterfalls, is one of the most beautiful natural places in China. Whenever people arrive there, they will be filled with strong ____51____ (excite) and amazed by the far nice sights around them. Many of them would like to share their ____52____ (评论) and photos online after the trip. For those who love foreign cultures, France is always a great ____53____ (choose). Many teachers ____54____ (advice) students to take part in more meaningful trips, as travelling can greatly open their eyes and improve their minds. With the fast ____55____ (发展) of modern transport, travelling has become much easier and more comfortable. More and more families choose to travel during holidays, so the ____56____ (tour) is developing quickly. I ____57____ (visit) many places of interest in China so far, and my next plan is ____58____ (admire) the fantastic sights of different places with my own eyes. Travelling helps us relax from the busy study life and improves our ____59____ (communicate) skills when we talk with local people. What’s more, it can bring us great joy and improve our _____60_____ (create) as well. 【答案】46. educational 47. world-famous 48. attractions 49. to explore##exploring 50. truly 51. excitement 52. comments 53. choice 54. advise 55. development 56. tourism 57. have visited 58. to admire 59. communication 60. creativity 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了旅行的多重价值，包括教育意义、文化体验、身心放松以及个人成长，介绍了中国及世界各地的著名景点，并鼓励学生参与有意义的旅行。 【46题详解】 句意：它可以是一次非常有教育意义的经历，这有助于我们了解历史和文化，开阔我们的思维。修饰名词“experience”，需用形容词作定语。“教育的”英文为“educational”。 【47题详解】 句意：在中国，有许多世界闻名的名胜古迹，每年都有数百万游客前来参观。“世界闻名的”英文为“world-famous”，此处作定语修饰“places of interest”。 【48题详解】 句意：长城是最受国内外游客欢迎的景点之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”。“attract”的名词形式为“attraction”，意为“景点”，需用复数形式“attractions”。 【49题详解】 句意：大多数游客更喜欢亲自探索长城。“prefer to do sth.”或“prefer doing sth.”均可表示“更喜欢做某事”，填动词不定式to explore或动名词exploring均可。 【50题详解】 句意：因为他们能真正感受到它悠久的历史和惊人的美丽。修饰动词“feel”，需用副词形式作状语。“true”的副词形式为“truly”，意为“真正地”。 【51题详解】 句意：无论何时人们到达那里，他们都会充满强烈的兴奋感，并对周围美丽的景色感到惊叹。介词“with”后需接名词作宾语。“excite”的名词形式为“excitement”，意为“兴奋”。 【52题详解】 句意：他们中的许多人愿意在旅行后在线分享他们的评论和照片。“评论”的英文为“comments”，此处与“photos”并列，需用复数形式。 【53题详解】 句意：对于那些热爱外国文化的人来说，法国总是一个很好的选择。不定冠词“a”和形容词“great”后需接可数名词单数形式。“choose”的名词形式为“choice”，意为“选择”。 【54题详解】 句意：许多老师建议学生参加更有意义的旅行，因为旅行可以极大地开阔他们的眼界和提高他们的思维能力。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“Many teachers”为复数，谓语动词需用原形“advise”。 【55题详解】 句意：随着现代交通的快速发展，旅行变得更加容易和舒适。定冠词“the”和介词“of”之间需用名词作主语。“develop”的名词形式为“development”，意为“发展”。 【56题详解】 句意：越来越多的家庭选择在假期旅行，因此旅游业正在迅速发展。定冠词“the”后需接名词作主语。“tour”的名词形式为“tourism”，意为“旅游业”。 【57题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我已经游览了中国的许多名胜古迹，我的下一个计划是亲眼欣赏不同地方的奇妙景色。时间状语“so far”是现在完成时的标志词，主语“I”为第一人称单数，谓语结构需用“have + 过去分词”。“visit”的过去分词为“visited”。 【58题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我已经游览了中国的许多名胜古迹，我的下一个计划是亲眼欣赏不同地方的奇妙景色。“plan is to do sth.”结构中，需用动词不定式作表语。“admire”的动词不定式为“to admire”。 【59题详解】 句意：旅行可以帮助我们从繁忙的学习生活中放松下来，并提高我们与当地人交流时的沟通技巧。修饰名词“skills”，需用名词作定语。“communicate”的名词形式为“communication”，意为“交流”。 【60题详解】 句意：此外，它还能带给我们巨大的快乐，并提高我们的创造力。形容词性物主代词“our”后需接名词作宾语。“create”的名词形式为“creativity”，意为“创造力”。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每题2分，计10分；每空答案不超过10个词） Huck and Tom were good friends, and they both cared about Jim very much. They heard that Jim was locked up in a small hut and decided to save him. At first, they planned to take the key from the old man after he fell asleep. But Tom did not like this easy way. He loved exciting adventures, so he refused the easy plan and wanted to try something difficult. One dark night, the two boys walked to the hut quietly. Huck found a high window and thought Jim could run away through it. But Tom shook his head and said, “We need a harder way and we do not want to hurry.” Then they decided to dig a tunnel under the hut. They used shovels and worked really hard the whole night until they broke through the ground. They went through the tunnel and saw Jim at once. A chain tied Jim to the bed and he looked very happy to see them. Huck wanted to cut the chain right away, but Tom stopped him quickly. “That is not how people do it in storybooks,” Tom said in a loud voice. Later, Uncle Silas put an ad in the newspaper to look for Jim’s owner. Huck was quite afraid because he worried that Jim would be sold to other places far away. That night, some men came to visit Uncle Silas. Huck and Tom took a sharp saw and ran back to the hut as fast as they could. Huck started to cut the chain, but Tom still insisted on doing it in a special way, just like the stories he read. ——Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 61. What was their first plan to save Jim? ________________________________________ 62. Why did Tom refuse the easy plan? ________________________________________ 63. How long did it take them to dig the tunnel? ________________________________________ 64. How did they see Jim? ________________________________________ 65. What is Tom like in your eyes? ________________________________________ 【答案】61. To take the key from the old man after he fell asleep. 62. Because he loved exciting adventures. 63. The whole night. 64. They went through the tunnel. 65. He is creative and likes adventures./He likes following storybook ways. 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，主要讲述了Huck和Tom两个好朋友为了救被关在小屋中的Jim，放弃了简单的方案，选择挖掘隧道等更具冒险性的方式，最终成功营救Jim的故事，展现了Tom热爱冒险、痴迷故事书的性格特点。 【61题详解】 第一段明确指出他们最初的计划是等老人睡着后从他那里拿走钥匙“they planned to take the key from the old man after he fell asleep”，因此答案是原文直接信息，用不定式形式作答。 【62题详解】 第一段指出Tom拒绝了简单的计划，因为他热爱刺激的冒险“He loved exciting adventures, so he refused the easy plan”，答案可直接从原文中提取因果关系。 【63题详解】 第二段末尾明确说明他们用铲子挖了一整晚“worked really hard the whole night until they broke through the ground”，因此答案是“The whole night”，属于原文直接信息。 【64题详解】 第三段开头指出他们穿过隧道后立刻看到了，“They went through the tunnel and saw Jim at once”，答案直接提取原文表述。 【65题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。根据文中Tom拒绝简单方案、坚持按故事书的方式行事等细节，可以看出他富有冒险精神、富有创造力、喜欢模仿故事书中的做法等，言之有理即可。 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分；每空一词） Sayram Lake (赛里木湖) rests quietly in the heart of the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang. Known as “the last tear of the Atlantic Ocean,” it is Xinjiang’s highest and largest alpine lake. As Sa Beining once said: “A trip to Xinjiang would not be complete without a visit to Sayram Lake.” A____66____the weather in the high mountains changes very fast, the lake’s bright blue colour almost never changes. Local c____67____ have lived by the grasslands for hundreds of years. They love their home deeply and welcome tourists in a warm and friendly way. They take great pride in this great natural w____68____ and pass on many old and interesting stories about the lake. The lake stands on the ancient Silk Road, with a long history and unique local culture. In summer, colourful flowers bloom everywhere around the lake. The wind blows gently, making the water look like a bright blue diamond. The air is fresh and pleasant, and the clear water is c____69____blue, and you can even see the Coregonus peled (高白鲑) at the bottom of the lake. Sheep and cows wander slowly across the green grass, enjoying the peaceful natural environment. When people first see the lake, they will surely fall in love with it. To many visitors’ s____70____, the lake is much more beautiful than they can imagine. To protect the lake, the local g____71____ has built new roads and comfortable viewing areas. It also makes rules to ask people to protect nature and keep the place clean. Most visitors agree that it is w____72____ visiting the lake again and again because it is so amazing. Many young people return to live here, feeling h____73____about their future. They work hard to make their hometown better and better. They try their best to keep the lake clean and beautiful, w____74____ harming the environment. Sayram Lake really touches the h____75____of everyone who comes to visit this wonderful place. 【答案】66. Although##lthough 67. citizens##itizens 68. wonder##onder 69. crystal 70. surprise##urprise 71. government##overnment 72. worth##orth 73. happy 74. without##ithout 75. hearts##earts 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了被誉为“大西洋最后一滴眼泪”的新疆赛里木湖，讲述了它的地理位置、当地的人文风情、绝美的自然景观、政府的保护举措，以及它带给每一位游客的心灵震撼。 【66题详解】 句意：虽然高山地区的天气变化非常快，但湖水明亮的蓝色几乎从未改变。此处引导让步状语从句，表达转折逻辑，首字母为A，句首单词首字母需大写，Although意为“虽然、尽管”，符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：当地居民已经在草原边生活了数百年。结合语境及首字母c，citizens意为“居民、公民”，此处用复数形式指代当地生活的群体，符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：他们为这一伟大的自然奇观感到无比自豪，并传承着许多关于这个湖的古老有趣的故事。“natural wonder”为固定搭配，意为“自然奇观”，首字母为w，wonder符合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：空气清新宜人，清澈的湖水呈水晶般的蓝色，你甚至可以看到湖底的高白鲑。修饰名词blue需用形容词作定语，首字母为c，crystal意为“水晶般的”，“crystal blue”形象地描绘出湖水清澈透亮的质感，符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：令许多游客惊讶的是，这个湖比他们想象的要美丽得多。“to one’s surprise”为固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，首字母为s，surprise符合语境。 【71题详解】 句意：为了保护这个湖，当地政府修建了新的道路和舒适的观景区域。结合“has built new roads”的施动者语境及首字母g，government意为“政府”，此处用单数形式，与后面的has保持主谓一致，符合语境。 【72题详解】 句意：大多数游客都认为这个湖值得一去再去，因为它太迷人了。“be worth doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，首字母为w，worth符合语境。 【73题详解】 句意：许多年轻人回到这里生活，对自己的未来感到开心。“feel happy about”为固定搭配，意为“对……感到开心”，首字母为h，happy意为“开心的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。 【74题详解】 句意：他们尽最大努力保持湖水的清洁和美丽，不破坏环境。结合语境及首字母w，without意为“不、没有”，介词后接动名词harming，符合语法和语境。 【75题详解】 句意：赛里木湖真的触动了每一个来到这个美丽地方的人的心。“touch the hearts of”为固定搭配，意为“触动……的心”，首字母为h，此处用复数形式hearts对应“everyone”，表示“每一个人的心”，符合语境。 八、书面表达（计22分） A. 小作文 76. 根据所提供的情境，按要求完成写作任务。 你喜欢在线旅游吗？请表达你的观点以及原因。40~50词，不少于4句话。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I truly like online tours very much. They are really convenient and I can visit wonderful places around the world comfortably at home. I can learn about different cultures easily. They also save us a lot of time and money. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（观点表达类），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：明确表达对在线旅游的观点并说明原因 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：词数严格控制在40~50词，语句通顺，不少于4句话 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：直接点明自己非常喜欢在线旅游的核心观点 主体段：分三点阐述喜欢的原因：出行方便、足不出户看世界；轻松了解不同文化；节省大量时间和金钱 结尾段：自然收束，无需额外总结 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：核心观点 核心短语：truly like online tours very much/am really fond of online tours/think online tours are great等 要点二：支持原因 核心短语：really convenient/visit wonderful places around the world comfortably at home/learn about different cultures easily/save a lot of time and money/very easy to use/travel the world without leaving home/know about foreign cultures quickly/cost less and take less time等 B. 大作文 77. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Jack是一名在中国留学的外国学生，他计划趁五一假期来高邮游玩。他给你写了一封邮件，内容如下： Dear friend, How is everything going? I’m really excited to tell you that I plan to visit Gaoyou during the coming May Day Holiday. I know Gaoyou is a lovely city with a long history. Could you please introduce one popular local attraction to me? Also, I’m very interested in the great changes in Gaoyou. Could you tell me something about the changes in living areas, environment or transport? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Jack 参考词汇：Yucheng Post 盂城驿; Zhenguo Temple 镇国寺; Wenyou Platform 文游台; Zhuhu Town 珠湖小镇; The Lake-side Flower Sea 湖畔花海; Clear Lake Tourism Resort 清水潭旅游度假区 要求： 1. 参考邮件内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 书信格式正确，文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名等）； 4. 词数：100词左右。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Jack, I’m so glad you’re coming to Gaoyou for the May Day Holiday! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Jack, I’m so glad you’re coming to Gaoyou for the May Day Holiday! Let me introduce Wenyou Platform, a very popular local attraction. It is a famous place where many ancient poets once gathered and wrote poems. You can enjoy beautiful traditional buildings and learn about Chinese literary culture. Gaoyou has also changed a lot in recent years. The living areas are cleaner and more modern. The environment is much better, with more green parks and fresh air. As for transport, new roads and buses make it very easy to travel around the city. I’m sure you will have a great time here. Looking forward to seeing you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件/介绍类文章，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：推荐当地一处景点、介绍高邮在居住区、环境或交通方面的变化 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you）为主 注意事项：书信格式正确，不得出现真实信息，需参考邮件内容 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，表达高兴并引出话题 主体段一：介绍一处当地热门景点（名称、特色、可做的事情） 主体段二：介绍高邮的变化（居住区、环境、交通等） 结尾段：表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：景点推荐 景点选择：Wenyou Platform/Yucheng Post/Zhenguo Temple等 特色描述：ancient poets gathered and wrote poems/beautiful traditional buildings/learn about literary culture等 可做活动：take photos/enjoy the view/experience history等 要点二：居住区变化 变化描述：cleaner and more modern/better living conditions/new buildings等 要点三：环境变化 变化描述：more green parks/fresh air/cleaner streets/more trees and flowers等 要点四：交通变化 变化描述：new roads/more buses/easy to travel around/convenient transport等 要点五：结尾表达 表达：have a great time/looking forward to seeing you/welcome to Gaoyou等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026扬州市江都区华君国际初中初二期中英语试卷 （满分：140分 时间：100分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） A. 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有1道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话听两遍） 1. What is it? A. Sydney Opera House B. Eiffel Tower C. London Eye 2. Where is the girl? A. In the classroom B. In the library C. In the museum 3. What are they talking about? A. The Palace Museum B. Leifeng Pagoda C. Shanghai Tower 4. Which place does the boy want to visit? A. Mount Fuji B. The Three Gorges C. The Great Wall 5. What does the girl think of online tours? A. They are boring. B. They are convenient. C. They are expensive. 6. How long has the boy had the book? A. For a week. B. For two days. C. Three weeks ago. 7. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. A writer. B. A tour guide. C. A librarian. 8. Why does the boy like reading novels? A. They are true stories. B. They are full of imagination. C. They are easy to understand. 9. Where did the girl go last summer? A. Luoyang. B. Nanjing. C. Xi’an. 10. What does the boy suggest doing this weekend? A. Visiting a museum online. B. Going to a library. C. Reading a travel book. B. 听下面3段对话或短文。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话或短文读两遍） 听一段对话，回答小题。 11. What are they planning to do? A. Visit a library. B. Join a book club. C. Read a novel together. 12. When will they meet? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听短文，回答小题。 School Library Introduction Topic Details Speaker’s Job She is the school ________. Her Favourite Type of Book She loves reading ________books best. Her Suggestion for Travel Lovers Read a travel book; it’s like taking a ________. Library Rule You can borrow three books for two weeks. 13. A. teacher B. librarian C. student 14. A. history B. science C. art 15. A. course B. test C. journey 听短文，回答小题。 16. What are the two main types of books mentioned? A. Science and art books. B. Novels and history books. C. Fiction and non-fiction. 17. What does the speaker say about fiction books? A. They are based on real events. B. They are good for learning facts. C. They help develop imagination. 18. What is a “must-read” according to the passage? A. A book that is very popular. B. A book that everyone should read. C. A book that is easy to understand. 19. What does the speaker suggest doing before buying a book? A. Reading reviews online. B. Asking a librarian for advice. C. Borrowing it from a friend. 20. What is the speaker’s final advice? A. Read at least one book a month. B. Try different types of books. C. Join a reading club. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 1. —Have you ever read ________ book Pride and Prejudice? —Sure thing! I think I’ve never read ________ better novel than that! A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the 2. Many young people like to share ________ products online, such as smart translation pens and AI learning tools, which make our study and life more convenient. A. electric B. historic C. high-tech D. cultural 3. The Chinese idiom “ban men nong fu” means “________ one’s skills in front of a master”. A. showing off B. turning off C. taking off D. putting off 4. —Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time. —Yes, I ________ as a volunteer nurse in Gaoyou for a month. I came back yesterday. A. work B. have worked C. worked D. am working 5. —Why tomatoes again? I really get bored with them. —Well, I thought you liked them. You ________ them after all. A. used to eat B. used to eating C. were used to eat D. are used to eat 6. —Shen Zhiyun is a great ________ of China’s high-speed rail. He has made great breakthroughs in train technology of our country. —We are really proud of such an outstanding scientist. A. planner B. writer C. villager D. pioneer 7. You can’t ________ the strong sense of pride of our country unless you watch the raising of the national flag yourself at Tian’anmen Square. A. invent B. imagine C. include D. invite 8. —Oh, no! I haven’t finished writing my book report. —Don’t worry. Mr. Li didn’t say ________. A. when to hand in B. what to hand in C. how to hand in D. where to hand in 9. —When did your partner finish his reading journal? —________. A. Since last week B. For two weeks C. Until last week D. Not until last week 10. —Reading is a good way to kill the time on the plane. —________. I never go on a trip without a book. A. I can’t believe it B. That’s all right C. I can’t agree more D. I don’t think so 三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A When I picked up my son from preschool on a recent summer afternoon, he looked dirty from head to toe. He told me how he and his classmates played in the nearby forest. It was a hot day, so they took off their ____11____ to put their toes into a river. He excitedly described to me the ____12____ feeling of the cool river water. This preschool is a little bit different; it’s a forest school. A large part of my son’s school day takes place across 1,000 square metres of forest and wetland. Today’s kids are under a lot of stress. It is believed that the path to a “good” college ____13____ as early as preschool. Even four-year-olds are asked to read and memorize new words every day. Children are spending less and less time outdoors. This has caused many ____14____, such as an increasing number of fatter children. More and more parents have realized the importance of ____15____ play. The past few years have seen a big interest in forest schools. The number of forest schools in the U.S. has ____16____ from 20 in 2008 to 250. ____17____ children in traditional schools, forest school kids spend their days climbing hills, jumping in mud or even climbing tall trees. There are no direct instructions. Are forest schools really better for today’s children than traditional preschools? The answer largely depends on ____18____ you ask. Personally, I support forest schools. My son has been more active since he started to go to such a school. He has learned how to deal with small dangers. Most ____19____, my son looks forward to going to school every day. Do you spend most of your time studying indoors? Remember to throw yourself into the arms of ____20____ from time to time! 11. A. hats B. shirts C. shoes D. sunglasses 12. A. frightening B. similar C. warm D. wonderful 13. A. begins B. covers C. divides D. prepares 14. A. accidents B. fights C. problems D. results 15. A. indoor B. free C. online D. outdoor 16. A. doubled B. dropped C. grown D. raised 17. A. Among B. Like C. Unlike D. Without 18. A. how B. who C. what D. why 19. A. directly B. importantly C. closely D. terribly 20. A. classmates B. family C. nature D. river B Many people like to surf the Internet. Using the Internet has become one of the most ____21____ activities today. It breaks the limits of time and space, making the outside world closer to people than ever before, so some people say the world is becoming ____22____ than before. What’s going on in other countries? What sports are popular in India? What is life like in the deepest part of the sea? If you want to answer all these ____23____, just search the Internet. Of course we can also learn about these ____24____ reading or watching TV, but we can learn better and more easily on the Internet. A huge amount of information can be collected at great ____25____ on the Internet, which saves us a lot of time and energy. Can we go shopping without leaving our home? Can we see a ____26____ without going to the cinema? Can we study without going to school? All these things seemed to be ____27____ in the past, when people could only imagine such possibilities. But now, with the help of the Internet, all these things have come true, making our life much easier and colorful. The Internet helps ____28____ our eyes and minds, allowing us to see further and think differently. The Internet often ____29____ us with new ideas and inspirations. In a word, it helps us in many ____30____. Great changes have taken place in our life with the help of the Internet. 21. A. boring B. strange C. important D. terrible 22. A. smaller B. bigger C. further D. longer 23. A. calls B. letters C. needs D. questions 24. A. to B. behind C. across D. by 25. A. mistake B. secret C. speed D. price 26. A. film B. cook C. book D. doctor 27. A. large B. lucky C. possible D. impossible 28. A. get B. open C. give D. close 29. A. provides B. talks C. leaves D. checks 30. A. towns B. ways C. hours D. kinds 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Our planet is full of natural wonders. Here are four wonderful tours you might like. Grand Canyon Exploration Victoria Falls Expedition The Grand Canyon in Arizona, USA, is an amazing natural wonder. It is 446 km long and 1.6 km deep. For millions of years, the Colorado River has cut through colorful rocks. Visitors can hike along the river, study special rocks and enjoy the clear night sky full of stars. Its great size and beautiful colors make it a famous must-see place. Victoria Falls between Zambia and Zimbabwe is one of the world’s greatest waterfalls. It is 1,700 meters wide. Visitors can take a boat on the Zambezi River and see elephants and hippos. The bravest can even swim in Devil’s Pool at the edge of the falls. The strong water, beautiful rainbows and wild animals make the place special. Amazon Rainforest Discovery Zhangjiajie National Park Adventure The Amazon Rainforest is the world’s largest rainforest. It is called the “Lungs of the Planet” because it produces 20% of the world’s oxygen. You can travel along the Amazon River to see wild animals such as parrots, pink dolphins and jaguars. You can also meet local people living there peacefully. With so many living things, the Amazon is like nature’s wonderful classroom. China’s Zhangjiajie National Park is like a fantasy wonderland. It has over 3,000 tall stone pillars and inspired the floating mountains in *Avatar*. Visitors can walk on the glass Skywalk, go bungee jumping or take the Bailong Elevator—the world’s tallest outdoor lift. With its special views, it is one of China’s most amazing natural wonders. 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Grand Canyon has over 3,000 tall stone pillars. B. The Amazon Rainforest produces 30% of the world’s oxygen. C. Victoria Falls is 1,700 meters wide. D. Zhangjiajie is famous for colorful rock layers. 32. What activity can visitors do in both Victoria Falls and the Amazon Rainforest? A. Go bungee jumping. B. Take a boat along the river. C. Walk on the glass Skywalk. D. Enjoy clear night skies to watch stars. 33. Where can visitors take the world’s tallest outdoor lift? A. In the Grand Canyon. B. At Victoria Falls. C. In the Amazon Rainforest. D. In Zhangjiajie National Park. B Guyu, the 6th solar term in the Chinese lunar year, comes between April 19 and 21 every year. Its name means “grain rain”, because the soft spring rain is quite helpful for the growth of crops. As the weather turns warmer and warmer, the rain makes the whole countryside green and lively, which plays a key role in the coming farming season. For thousands of years, Chinese farmers have regarded Guyu as the best time for planting. They often move young rice seedlings to the wet fields, singing traditional folk songs to welcome the warm spring rain. People used to say, “Spring rain is as precious as oil.” Farmers believe the rain is a wonderful gift from nature for a good harvest. Without enough rain, the young crops would easily dry up in the sun. Near the sea, fishermen also keep their special Guyu traditions, praying for a good catch before they start their sailing. When the rain stops, many families will walk to the green mountains to pick fresh tea leaves. Guyu tea is famous for its special taste, and people believe it can help cool the body on warm spring days. Some cheerful children run after butterflies among the tea plants, with their small baskets full of fresh green leaves. Besides, Guyu is also the great time for peonies to bloom. Known as “the queen of flowers”, peonies turn the hillsides into pink, red and white. Local people always say, “Three days after Guyu, come to enjoy the peonies!” As spring is going to end and summer is coming near, Guyu makes us realize the importance of being thankful to nature. Every drop of rain and every blooming flower holds the hope of new life. 34. Why is Guyu an important solar term for farmers? A. Because it marks the beginning of spring. B. Because the spring rain helps crops grow well. C. Because farmers can pick tea leaves at this time. D. Because it is the best time to enjoy flowers. 35. The underlined word “seedlings” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ________. A. young rice plants B. small farming tools C. traditional folk songs D. heavy spring rains 36. What can we learn from the passage about Guyu? A. Children run after butterflies to pick tea leaves. B. Guyu tea can help cool the body, and peonies bloom in pink, red and white. C. Peonies only bloom for three days after Guyu. D. People must pick tea leaves before the rain stops. 37. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Summer is better than spring. B. Peonies are the most beautiful flowers. C. We should be thankful to nature for new life. D. People should plant more trees after Guyu. C In 2026, spring holidays for middle and primary school students have become popular across China. To help students enjoy a relaxing and meaningful break, Yangzhou has started a special policy from April 1st to 3rd. All popular places of interest in Yangzhou are free for students from all over China in the daytime, which is a wonderful gift for young visitors. The rules are clear and easy to follow. Students who live in Yangzhou can take one adult with them for free. Students from other cities can also take one adult to enjoy half-price tickets. This warm plan helps more parents travel with their children and makes Yangzhou a wonderful choice for family trips. There are many great places to visit in Yangzhou. Slender West Lake and Daming Temple are famous for their beautiful sights and long history. Students who love history will enjoy Ge Garden and He Garden, while those who like nature can choose Jiaoyu Bay or North Lake Wetland Park. Places like Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics Memorial Hall also help people learn more about local culture. ___▲___ They can take a good rest after busy school life and learn useful things that textbooks cannot teach them. When travelling, students can talk with local people, make new friends and improve their social skills. However, some working parents are worried because they are too busy to look after their kids. Luckily, schools and communities are holding different activities to solve the problem, so the spring holiday can bring happiness to everyone. 38. What special policy does Yangzhou offer during the spring holiday? A. It builds many new parks for students. B. It provides free tickets to students. C. It asks students to work in scenic spots. D. It gives students much homework to do. 39. What can we infer about the ticket rules from Paragraph 2? A. Only local students can enjoy the special tickets. B. The policy tries to encourage family travel. C. Every student can take more than one adult for free. D. Adults needn’t pay any money with any student. 40. Which sentence can be put in the blank ___▲___? A. Spring holidays are good for students in many ways. B. There are too many visitors in Yangzhou. C. Most students prefer to study at home. D. Parents dislike travelling with children. 41. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce the student-friendly travel plan for Yangzhou’s spring holiday. B. To advise students to spend spring holiday on study instead of travelling. C. To show that spring holiday only brings problems to working parents. D. To tell people that Yangzhou is the best place for summer holiday trips. D What’s your favourite poem? For some people, it’s a short, funny limerick. For others, it might be a famous love sonnet written by William Shakespeare. Some poems describe the beauty of nature, and some discuss simple questions about family. There are long epic poems that tell of heroes, and there are also Chinese jueju, which have just four lines. When it comes to poetry, there is something for everybody. Some people say reading a poem is better than diving into a normal story. What do you think? Yes—poems are fun to learn and recite. The great thing about poems is that they come in all shapes and sizes. Short poems are perfect for when you don’t have much time. With a few words, poetry can be beautiful, thoughtful and influential. You can memorize them easily and share them with your friends; it’s harder to do that with a long story. Poems can be song lyrics too, so you could learn one by heart and recite it on the way to school. No—you can get lost in a story for days. It’s because poems are mostly short that they are not as good as stories. It’s much more enjoyable to curl up with a good book, reading it chapter after chapter, rather than read a poem you might forget soon. It’s nicer to get to know the characters of a story and go on a journey with them. Besides, poems can be hard to understand, especially old ones. Novels have more details about characters and settings, letting you escape from reality and know the ending, while some poems leave you wondering their real meaning. 42. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Everybody loves reading poems. B. People have similar interest in poems. C. Poetry can meet different people’s tastes. D. Poetry influences people in the same way. 43. Who do you think prefers stories to poems? A. Amy: I like short and beautiful words. B. Lily: I want to know more about the characters. C. Millie: I have a strong interest in song lyrics. D. Simon: I want to recite what I read in a short time. 44. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Why We Should All Memorize Poems B. Short and Sweet: The Art of Poetry C. Poems VS Stories: Which One Wins? D. A Journey Through Poems and Novels 45. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A literature magazine. B. A sports website. C. A science fiction. D. A book report. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 57分） 五、语篇填空（共15空；每空1分，计15分；每空词数不限） Travelling is not only a way to relax, but also a valuable chance for us to see the outside world. It can be a highly ____46____ (教育的) experience, which helps us learn about history and culture and open our minds. In China, there are so many ____47____ (世界闻名的) places of interest that millions of tourists come to visit them every year. The Great Wall is one of the most popular _____48_____ (attract) for visitors at home and abroad. Most visitors prefer ____49____ (探索) the wall in person, because they can _____50_____ (true) feel its long history and amazing beauty. Jiuzhaigou, famous for its clear lakes, green mountains and wonderful waterfalls, is one of the most beautiful natural places in China. Whenever people arrive there, they will be filled with strong ____51____ (excite) and amazed by the far nice sights around them. Many of them would like to share their ____52____ (评论) and photos online after the trip. For those who love foreign cultures, France is always a great ____53____ (choose). Many teachers ____54____ (advice) students to take part in more meaningful trips, as travelling can greatly open their eyes and improve their minds. With the fast ____55____ (发展) of modern transport, travelling has become much easier and more comfortable. More and more families choose to travel during holidays, so the ____56____ (tour) is developing quickly. I ____57____ (visit) many places of interest in China so far, and my next plan is ____58____ (admire) the fantastic sights of different places with my own eyes. Travelling helps us relax from the busy study life and improves our ____59____ (communicate) skills when we talk with local people. What’s more, it can bring us great joy and improve our _____60_____ (create) as well. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每题2分，计10分；每空答案不超过10个词） Huck and Tom were good friends, and they both cared about Jim very much. They heard that Jim was locked up in a small hut and decided to save him. At first, they planned to take the key from the old man after he fell asleep. But Tom did not like this easy way. He loved exciting adventures, so he refused the easy plan and wanted to try something difficult. One dark night, the two boys walked to the hut quietly. Huck found a high window and thought Jim could run away through it. But Tom shook his head and said, “We need a harder way and we do not want to hurry.” Then they decided to dig a tunnel under the hut. They used shovels and worked really hard the whole night until they broke through the ground. They went through the tunnel and saw Jim at once. A chain tied Jim to the bed and he looked very happy to see them. Huck wanted to cut the chain right away, but Tom stopped him quickly. “That is not how people do it in storybooks,” Tom said in a loud voice. Later, Uncle Silas put an ad in the newspaper to look for Jim’s owner. Huck was quite afraid because he worried that Jim would be sold to other places far away. That night, some men came to visit Uncle Silas. Huck and Tom took a sharp saw and ran back to the hut as fast as they could. Huck started to cut the chain, but Tom still insisted on doing it in a special way, just like the stories he read. ——Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 61. What was their first plan to save Jim? ________________________________________ 62. Why did Tom refuse the easy plan? ________________________________________ 63. How long did it take them to dig the tunnel? ________________________________________ 64. How did they see Jim? ________________________________________ 65. What is Tom like in your eyes? ________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分；每空一词） Sayram Lake (赛里木湖) rests quietly in the heart of the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang. Known as “the last tear of the Atlantic Ocean,” it is Xinjiang’s highest and largest alpine lake. As Sa Beining once said: “A trip to Xinjiang would not be complete without a visit to Sayram Lake.” A____66____the weather in the high mountains changes very fast, the lake’s bright blue colour almost never changes. Local c____67____ have lived by the grasslands for hundreds of years. They love their home deeply and welcome tourists in a warm and friendly way. They take great pride in this great natural w____68____ and pass on many old and interesting stories about the lake. The lake stands on the ancient Silk Road, with a long history and unique local culture. In summer, colourful flowers bloom everywhere around the lake. The wind blows gently, making the water look like a bright blue diamond. The air is fresh and pleasant, and the clear water is c____69____blue, and you can even see the Coregonus peled (高白鲑) at the bottom of the lake. Sheep and cows wander slowly across the green grass, enjoying the peaceful natural environment. When people first see the lake, they will surely fall in love with it. To many visitors’ s____70____, the lake is much more beautiful than they can imagine. To protect the lake, the local g____71____ has built new roads and comfortable viewing areas. It also makes rules to ask people to protect nature and keep the place clean. Most visitors agree that it is w____72____ visiting the lake again and again because it is so amazing. Many young people return to live here, feeling h____73____about their future. They work hard to make their hometown better and better. They try their best to keep the lake clean and beautiful, w____74____ harming the environment. Sayram Lake really touches the h____75____of everyone who comes to visit this wonderful place. 八、书面表达（计22分） A. 小作文 76. 根据所提供的情境，按要求完成写作任务。 你喜欢在线旅游吗？请表达你的观点以及原因。40~50词，不少于4句话。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 大作文 77. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Jack是一名在中国留学的外国学生，他计划趁五一假期来高邮游玩。他给你写了一封邮件，内容如下： Dear friend, How is everything going? I’m really excited to tell you that I plan to visit Gaoyou during the coming May Day Holiday. I know Gaoyou is a lovely city with a long history. Could you please introduce one popular local attraction to me? Also, I’m very interested in the great changes in Gaoyou. Could you tell me something about the changes in living areas, environment or transport? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Jack 参考词汇：Yucheng Post 盂城驿; Zhenguo Temple 镇国寺; Wenyou Platform 文游台; Zhuhu Town 珠湖小镇; The Lake-side Flower Sea 湖畔花海; Clear Lake Tourism Resort 清水潭旅游度假区 要求： 1. 参考邮件内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 书信格式正确，文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名等）； 4. 词数：100词左右。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Jack, I’m so glad you’re coming to Gaoyou for the May Day Holiday! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $