精品解析：江苏省扬州市江都区国际学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

八年级英语期中试题 2025.04 (试卷满分：140分 考试时间：100分钟) 第Ⅰ卷(选择题80分) 一、听力选择(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. How does Dick usually go to school? A. B. C. 2. Where did Lily visit during the summer holiday? A. B. C. 3. Which part of the computer doesn’t work? A. B. C. 4. Which book does Peter like to read in his spare time? A. B. C. 5. What can the man get from the woman for free? A. A travel guide. B. A map. C. A piece of newspaper. 6. When will the woman come back? A. In August. B. In October. C. In December. 7. How many Maths problems has Rose finished? A. Ten. B. Two. C. Eight. 8. Where may the dialogue happen? A. In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In a computer room. 9. What does the man mean? A. Bob is never late. B. Bob is often late. C. Nobody will be late. 10. What is the man going to do? A. Wait for a taxi. B. Run to the airport. C. Try to catch the next bus. 第二部分 听下面1段对话和2篇短文。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或短文读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What does Sandy think of Yu Gong Moves a Mountain? A. Full of imagination. B. Great and cool. C. Interesting and encouraging. 12. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Yu Gong. B. Sun Wukong. C. Two stories. 听短文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Visit to Mauritius Country Mauritius is an island country with 13 around it. Activities Beach volleyball, fishing and swimming. Enjoying its white 14 , beautiful sunsets and clear seas. Languages 15 13. A. water B. sea C. river 14. A. beaches B. mountains C. waves 15. A. Japanese and French B. English and Japanese C. English and French 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. What kind of shop did Mrs Smith have? A. A food shop. B. A clothes shop. C. A bookshop. 17. What did Mrs Smith like doing in the shop? A. Reading and singing. B. Talking to people about the books. C. Buying books and putting them in order. 18. When did Mrs Smith want to close the shop? A. Last month. B. Last year. C. Last week. 19. Who would help Mrs Smith look after the shop? A. Her son. B. Her friend. C. Her husband. 20. Why was Mrs Smith happy at last? A. Because she could keep the shop and go travelling at the same time. B. Because she could make more money. C. Because she had more time to read. 二、单项选择(共10小题。每小题1分.计10分) 1. ________ good advice he gave me ________ how to make a poster! A. How; on B. What a; on C. How a; about D. What; on 2. My hometown has changed a lot. It is quite different from what it ________. A. used to have B. was used to have C. used to be D. was used to being 3. —Must I return the book this week? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for 20 days. A. mustn’t; keep B. needn’t; borrow C. don’t have to; keep D. mustn’t; lend 4. —Have you decided ________ Amy? —Sorry, I have trouble making decisions. A. to buy which one B. buy which one C. which one should you buy D. which one to buy 5. Our teacher tells us ________ many books ________, just one by one. A. not reading; in time B. not to read; at times C. not to read; at a time D. not reading; on time 6. —Have you ________ visited Shanghai Disneyland? —Not ________. I’m looking forward to visiting it as soon as possible. A. already; yet B. yet; already C. ever; never D. ever; yet 7. —When _________ the football player ______ his wife? --_____ he was 30. A. did; marry; Not until B. has; been married to; Since C. did; marry with; Until D. has; got married to; Since 8. “After our ship crashed against the rocks I swam as far as I could.” The underlined word “After” is used to ________. A. show cause effect B. give examples C. show time D. add more information 9. He is standing by the window, watching the rain beating _________ the window. A. along B. above C. across D. against 10. —Would you please look after my pet cat while I am on holiday in Sydney? —_________. Have a nice trip. A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. That’s OK D. You are welcome 三、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Not long ago, I arrived at a meeting earlier. So I walked into a room, and there I saw some volunteers were busy with handouts (手册) of the meeting. I went over and asked if I could ___11___. Seeing I was lame (瘸腿的), one of the ladies ___12___ said, “Oh, no, thank you.” and offered me a chair to just sit while they worked. Then, ___13___ volunteer came into the room, saw me sitting there doing nothing and said, “Hey, young man. Come on over there. There’s work to do, and you can help.” He put two chairs together, placed two stacks (摞) of handouts and ___14___ me, “OK, the left piece goes on top of the right one.” “Fine, I can do that.” I said. And just like that, I was now happy to be part of the ___15___. This member of the group saw that my disability did not mean an inability (无能) to help. Later, I ___16___ him and asked why he invited me to help. “Well, I considered we’d finish more quickly with more ___17___. Of course you can.” he replied. The kind lady ___18___ my offer of help, but I know that she didn’t mean to offend (冒犯) me. Too often, people with disabilities are left out of a social group because of their ___19___, but not because of their inability. It’s important for all of us to feel part of a group. And when we are included, we feel that we are accepted, respected and considered as a full and equal member of a group. It sends a ____20____ that says, “To us, your abilities are more important than your disability.” 11. A. enter B. read C. leave D. help 12. A. rudely B. politely C. loudly D. coldly 13. A. any B. other C. another D. the other 14. A. showed B. moved C. treated D. controlled 15. A. meeting B. family C. group D. community 16. A. thanked B. introduced C. guided D. punished 17. A. heads B. handouts C. legs D. hands 18. A. wanted B. refused C. accepted D. considered 19. A. ability B. disability C. wisdom D. honesty 20. A. message B. gift C. decision D. suggestion B Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came from my ____21____. Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced. I ____22____ many different methods. However, none of them ____23____. Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me to take some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my ____24____ was gone within a week. Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some ____25____ lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The ____26____ methods in TCM also took my wife’s interest. With her ____27____, I’m running a website to introduce TCM. I want to help people understand that if they have some ____28____ problems, they can try TCM. All these experiences with TCM led me to ____29____ ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were ____30____ inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture. 21. A. habit B. education C. service D. experience 22. A. reported B. tried C. kept D. taught 23. A. worked B. started C. failed D. appeared 24. A. wealth B. courage C. chance D. pain 25 A. illnesses B. hobbies C. projects D. abilities 26. A. expensive B. helpful C. social D. blind 27. A. check B. worry C. support D. doubt 28. A. health B. food C. family D. job 29. A. drop B. write C. study D. create 30. A. recently B. rapidly C. suddenly D. directly 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Famous Places around the World South Africa South Africa has a comfortable climate (气候), with lovely warm sunny days for most of the year. The summer is from November to February, and the weather is really hot at this time. In August, it’s winter and the weather is usually warm, except at night. Greece The best time to visit Greece is April to June. If you just want to sit on a beach and see the sunshine every day, then August is the perfect month. But, be careful! Temperatures are really high. In the southeast of Greece, it might be 30-35℃. Australia It’s winter in Australia in July and August. The hottest months are from November to March. The best time to go is September or October. It’s warm enough to swim in the sea. It’s cool enough to tour around, and it’s not too rainy. Go there in August if you like it colder. 31. For most of the year, the weather in South Africa is ________. A. cool and rainy B. hot and wet C. warm and sunny D. cold and snowy 32. If you want to sit on the beach and see the sunshine in August, you can go to ________. A. South Africa B. Greece C. Australia D. All the above 33. The hottest months in Australia are from ________. A. June to November B. April to June C. November to March D. November to Februar B More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may find something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way. Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who take the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle friendly to travellers. Health Benefits of Bicycle: It helps to prevent heart disease. Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. Bicycling can improve your mood. Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. Bicycling is healthier than driving. If you want to learn more about it, just click on the “Next” icon at the bottom of the page. 34. What is the main reason people are choosing to bicycle according to the passage? A. It is cheaper than driving. B. It is fun and good for health. C. Bicycles are easier to park. D. Bicycles can go faster than cars. 35. What are the health benefits of bicycling mentioned in the passage? A. It helps to prevent heart disease, control weight, and improve mood. B. It helps to prevent heart disease and improve eyesight. C. It helps to control weight and increase your knowledge. D. It helps to improve mood and increase height. 36. What can we learn about folding bikes from the passage? A. They are not suitable for traveling by train. B. They can be packed in a suitcase and taken on airplanes. C. They are more expensive than common bikes. D. All airlines allow passengers to bring folding bikes on board. 37. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people. B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes. C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood. D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines. C SpoGomi, a mixture of “sport” and “gomi” (Japanese for rubbish) is a popular competition in which teams of 3-5 people try to pick up the most litter of the highest quality in a set period of time. Japan recently announced that it would host the first SpoGomi World Cup in November of 2023 with teams from all over the world searching the streets of Tokyo for litter to pick up. Each team of three players will have 60 minutes to gather the most litter from a designated (指定的) area while trying to sort it correctly into color-coded bags for each type. When the time is up, the litter will be weighed and checked for proper sorting and the team with the most litter wins. In case of a tie, the winner is decided by the quality of the litter with points awarded by type. The SpoGomi World Cup sounds like a great way to encourage people to keep public spaces clean, but in terms of competition, there is a little incredulity as to which team will win. After all, the Japanese are famous worldwide for cleaning up after themselves everywhere they go. Participants (参与者) all wear heavy-duty cleaning gloves that allow them to pick up almost any type of litter, as well as tongs to pick up a litter from a standing position. At the start of the competition, they all shout “picking up litter is a sport!” before running into their designated areas. At the end of the given time, all participants return to the starting line to have their litter weighed and checked. Winning teams usually receive a certificate or an award from the organizers and maybe a small prize from sponsors. But SpoGomi isn’t really about rewards. Participants just enjoy the competitive nature of the sport, working as a group, spending valuable time outdoors and keeping their cities clean. 38. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about the SpoGomi World Cup? A. Its history. B. Its importance. C. Its competition rules. D. Its participation needs 39. What does the underlined word “incredulity” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Difference. B. Meaning. C. Certainly. D. Question. 40. How can people who take part in SpoGomi benefit (收益) from it? A. They can grow the love for wildlife. B. They can form better team spirit. C. They can learn to manage their life better. D. They can become more energetic and generous. 41. What’s the passage? A. A diary. B. A paper. C. A news report. D. A book review. D Hundreds of pedestrians (行人) in Tianjin have been punished so far this year for looking at their mobile phones while crossing the road. The regulation (规定) says that pedestrians who look at their mobile phones while crossing the road first receive a warning or a fine of 50 yuan if they refuse to correct their behaviour. “The warning is not a simple reminder. It is a legal (合法的) way with a legal punishment notice given to the pedestrians, ” Xing Yi, an official of the government, said. “Those who refuse to cooperate with the traffic police or whose behaviour harms other people will be fined 50 yuan. ” Zhou Xin works in a busy area in Tianjin. He says that he gives such punishment three to five times each day, and that most of the time the legal warning is useful. “More and more people look at their mobile phones while crossing roads, which raises the risk of traffic accidents,” said Yang Yingjun, another official of the government. “The regulation is trying to make people pay more attention to safety when they walk.” Yang said that in 2019, a local university student who was looking at his mobile phone while crossing a road was hit and killed by a large truck. Similar accidents have been reported in many cities, such as Taizhou and Wenzhou, so those cities have similar regulations. Many people have expressed their support for the regulation. “I think heavier fines should be given to people who look at their mobile phones on the road,” said a netizen. 42. If someone in Tianjin looks at his smartphone while crossing the road, he will _________. A. get a warning or a fine B. not cross the road C. be in great danger D. harm other people 43. What does the underlined word “cooperate” in Paragraph 2 mean? A 接受 B. 配合 C. 穿过 D. 罚款 44. Zhou Xin in the passage may be _________. A. a pedestrian B. a volunteer C. a traffic policeman D. a netizen 45. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph1) A. B. C. D. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题60分) 五、 (共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 语篇填空 I have ___46___ (dream) of travelling around the world since I was a child, such as Asia, Africa, Europe and so on. Therefore, I ask my parents for ___47___ (advise) and make use of my spare time to plan it carefully. First of all, it’s my first choice to ___48___ (挑选) New York, which is a world-famous city with many international banks as well as tourists, ___49___ (include) Wall Street and Time Square. It is a good chance ___50___ (open) up my mind. Further on, I plan to travel to Sydney, an ___51___ (澳大利亚 ) city, which is on the south-east coast. I won’t miss the wonderful theatre called the Sydney Opera House, where I can enjoy many ___52___ (music) to relax myself. Remember the seasons there are the ___53___ (对立的人或物) of ours, so it’s necessary for us to check the weather and ___54___ (预订) tickets and hotels ahead. I will go to Germany or France ____55____ (continue) my travel. Both of them are ____56____ (欧洲的) countries. I first knew France when I read the book called The Hunchback of Notre Dame written by a ____57____ (France) writer Hugo. I was ____58____ (able) to understand the whole book, but the story of the ugly man Quasimodo really touched me. The book has been ____59____ (翻译) into about 70 languages. For further understanding the book, I borrowed one from the school library. The librarian told me to return it on time or renew it in time. Besides, reading book reviews is also a good way. I believe I can realize my dream in the future and these travelling ____60____ (experience) will be good for me. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。 Exam time is the most stressful (压力重的) period of the year. You have worked all school term on your classes and now it’s the time to prove what you have learned. With so much at stake (处于成败关头), it is easy to get stressed about your exams. However, with the right amount of hard work and focus you can pass your tests with ease! When I was in school, I used to get very stressed over my exams. So did my friends. Some people stopped eating and others ate too much! Some gave up and others burned themselves out! The most important thing to remember when studying is not to feel frightened! Take the middle path—stay calm, eat healthily and get a rest. Pushing yourself too hard is just as dangerous as not studying enough. A tired, overworked brain is just as useless as a lazy, empty one! So, what should you do? Arrange a time each day for study and a time for relaxation. You may have less time to relax than usual, but you still need to let your brain rest for a few moments and get plenty of sleep. If you are tired, information will not stick in your memory. Finally eat healthy foods that fuel your body and mind. It does no good to think too much about your exams. Some students may think that the rest of their life depends on them. That’s not true. Instead, just view the exams as another difficulty you will overcome. You have overcome all kinds of difficulties in your life so far. With the right amount of work and focus, you will pass your exams with flying colours! High school is right around the corner! 61. What is the most stressful period of the year? _______________________________ 62. How can we pass the tests with ease? _______________________________ 63. What is as dangerous as not studying enough? _______________________________ 64. Why should we get enough sleep during exam time? _______________________________ 65. How do you deal with (处理) exam stress? _______________________________ 七、缺词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 “So here’s the plan,” I said. “We’ll wait u____66____ the old goes to sleep. Then we’ll steal the key out of his britches.” However, Tom thought it was too simple and easy. I’ve known Tom Sawyer all my l____67____. He used to turn things into an adventure. He came up with a new idea to rescue Jim. When e____68____ was dark and still, we slipped down to the hut and circled around, checking for w____69____ in and out. Then I whispered through the slats, “Jim, are you in there?” “Huck!” Jim called back. I could tell he was e____70____ to hear my voice. “You came for me!” “Yep,” I said, “And Tom Sawyer is here, too.” “Can you boys get me out of here?” I looked a____71____ and saw a window high up that had a board nailed across it. Tom just shook his head. “That’s as easy as one, two, three.” We kept on t____72____, then Tom said, “We’ll dig him out.” Therefore, Tom and I went back for shovels and set to work. It t____73____ a while, but we dug a tunnel under the hut. But Tom r____74____ to save Jim out at once and I knew he wanted to make this an adventure. I didn’t get much sleep that night. I knew we must get Jim out as soon as p____75____. 八、书面表达(计22分) 小作文(计5分) 76. 每年的4月23日是世界读书日，“全民阅读”已成为当下流行词，请你谈谈阅读的好处。(30-40词) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 大作文(计17分) 77. 假如你是李明，刚收到美国叔叔Kevin的电子邮件， 请认真阅读下面的邮件，并根据邮件内容回一封电子邮件。 To: Liming@netease.com From: Kevin@hotmail.com Subject: changes Dear Li Ming, Haven’t seen you for a long time since we met last time. The world is changing fast. Are there many changes in our hometown? Have you changed a lot? You told me you have a new computer. What do you usually use it for? What do you often do in your free time? And the May Day holiday is coming, do you have any plans for it? Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours truly, Kevin 注意事项： 1.英文回信须涉及邮件中的内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等信息； 3.词数在90个左右，信的首尾已给出，不计入总次数。 Dear Kevin, I’m very glad to hear from you. Our hometown—GaoYou has changed a lot over the years. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to meet you soon. Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语期中试题 2025.04 (试卷满分：140分 考试时间：100分钟) 第Ⅰ卷(选择题80分) 一、听力选择(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. How does Dick usually go to school? A. B. C. 2. Where did Lily visit during the summer holiday? A. B. C. 3. Which part of the computer doesn’t work? A. B. C. 4. Which book does Peter like to read in his spare time? A. B. C. 5. What can the man get from the woman for free? A. A travel guide. B. A map. C. A piece of newspaper. 6. When will the woman come back? A. In August. B. In October. C. In December. 7. How many Maths problems has Rose finished? A. Ten. B. Two. C. Eight. 8. Where may the dialogue happen? A. In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In a computer room. 9. What does the man mean? A Bob is never late. B. Bob is often late. C. Nobody will be late. 10. What is the man going to do? A. Wait for a taxi. B. Run to the airport. C. Try to catch the next bus. 第二部分 听下面1段对话和2篇短文。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或短文读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What does Sandy think of Yu Gong Moves a Mountain? A. Full of imagination. B. Great and cool. C. Interesting and encouraging. 12. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Yu Gong. B. Sun Wukong. C. Two stories. 听短文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Visit to Mauritius Country Mauritius is an island country with 13 around it. Activities Beach volleyball, fishing and swimming. Enjoying its white 14 , beautiful sunsets and clear seas. Languages 15 13. A. water B. sea C. river 14. A. beaches B. mountains C. waves 15. A. Japanese and French B. English and Japanese C. English and French 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. What kind of shop did Mrs Smith have? A. A food shop. B. A clothes shop. C. A bookshop. 17. What did Mrs Smith like doing in the shop? A. Reading and singing. B. Talking to people about the books. C. Buying books and putting them in order. 18. When did Mrs Smith want to close the shop? A. Last month. B. Last year. C. Last week. 19. Who would help Mrs Smith look after the shop? A Her son. B. Her friend. C. Her husband. 20. Why was Mrs Smith happy at last? A. Because she could keep the shop and go travelling at the same time. B. Because she could make more money. C. Because she had more time to read. 二、单项选择(共10小题。每小题1分.计10分) 1. ________ good advice he gave me ________ how to make a poster! A. How; on B. What a; on C. How a; about D. What; on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：关于如何制作资料夹，他给了我多好的建议啊！ 考查感叹句和介词。How引导感叹句后面的中心词为形容词或副词；What引导感叹句后面的中心词为名词；on关于；about关于。根据“…good advice he gave me”可知此处应是“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”，故第一个空用What，故选D。 2. My hometown has changed a lot. It is quite different from what it ________. A. used to have B. was used to have C. used to be D. was used to being 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家乡变化了许多，现在和过去大不相同了。 考查动词短语。used to have过去有；was used to have被用来有；used to be过去是；was used to being习惯是。根据“It is quite different from what it”可知，此处指的是“过去的样子”，what it used to be“过去的样子”符合，故选C。 3. —Must I return the book this week? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for 20 days. A. mustn’t; keep B. needn’t; borrow C. don’t have to; keep D. mustn’t; lend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须在本周还书吗？——不，你不必这样做。您可以借20天。 考查情态动词的一般疑问句。在以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must；否定回答用need’t或者don’t have to，故排除A和D。第二空根据“it for 20 days.”可知该空是延续性动词，borrow是短暂性动词，因此排除B。故选C。 4. —Have you decided ________, Amy? —Sorry, I have trouble making decisions. A. to buy which one B. buy which one C. which one should you buy D. which one to buy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米，你决定买哪一个了吗？——抱歉，我很难做决定。 考查“疑问词+不定式”的结构。通过对句子结构的分析可知，设空处需填入宾语。结合选项可知，此处应是宾语从句作宾语，或“疑问词+不定式”的结构作宾语。无论是宾语从句作宾语，还是“疑问词+不定式”的结构作宾语，which都应紧接在“decided”之后，排除A和B。若是宾语从句作宾语，宾语从句需满足陈述语序，排除C。故选D。 5. Our teacher tells us ________ many books ________, just one by one. A. not reading; in time B. not to read; at times C. not to read; at a time D. not reading; on time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们不要一次读很多书，一本一本地读就可以了。 考查非谓语动词和介词短语。in time及时；at times有时；at a time每次；on time按时。第一空，根据“tells us…”可知，此处考查tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语补足语，排除A和D；第二空，根据“just one by one”可知，此处是指一次一本，用at a time，排除B。故选C。 6. —Have you ________ visited Shanghai Disneyland? —Not ________. I’m looking forward to visiting it as soon as possible. A. already; yet B. yet; already C. ever; never D. ever; yet 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾去参观过上海迪士尼乐园吗？——还没有。我期待着尽快参观它。 考查副词辨析。already已经，用于完成时的肯定句；yet还、仍然，用于完成时的否定句，一般放在句末；ever曾经，用于现在完成时态；never从不。根据“Have you…visited Shanghai Disneyland?”的句意可知，此处询问是否曾去参观过上海迪士尼乐园，应用ever；根据第二空后的“I’m looking forward to visiting it as soon as possible.”可知，此处指还没去，应用yet。故选D。 7. —When _________ the football player ______ his wife? --_____ he was 30. A. did; marry; Not until B. has; been married to; Since C. did; marry with; Until D. has; got married to; Since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：-这个足球运动员什么时候娶了他的妻子？-直到他30岁。did过去式；has been married to现在完成时；marry结婚，不跟with搭配，排除C；Not until直到…时候，才…；Until直到…时候；Since自从…。根据句意可知，“结婚”是过去发生的，第一句话应用一般过去时；marry是及物动词，marry sb.与某人结婚；第二句话是省略回答，完整形式为He didn’t marry his wife until he was 30.“他直到30岁才结婚”，故选A。 8. “After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.” The underlined word “After” is used to ________. A. show cause effect B. give examples C. show time D. add more information 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“在我们的船撞上岩石后，我尽可能游得远些。”划线单词“After”被用来显示时间。 考查语法常识。show cause effect显示因果关系；give examples举例说明；show time显示时间；add more information补充更多信息。根据“After our ship crashed against the rocks”可知原句是状语从句，after通常引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后”，故选C。 9. He is standing by the window, watching the rain beating _________ the window. A. along B. above C. across D. against 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他站在窗户边，看着雨水拍打着窗户。 考查介词辨析。along沿着；above在……上面；across穿过；against碰撞。根据“watching the rain beating...the window.”可知，此处指“雨水拍打着窗户”，beat against“敲打”。故选D。 10. —Would you please look after my pet cat while I am on holiday in Sydney? —_________. Have a nice trip. A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. That’s OK D. You are welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在悉尼度假时，你能帮我照看一下我的宠物猫吗？——我很乐意。旅途愉快。 考查情景交际。With pleasure我很乐意；My pleasure别客气；That’s OK没关系；You are welcome不客气。根据“Would you please look after my pet cat while I am on holiday in Sydney”可知，对于表示请求的句子，用“我很乐意”回答，故选A。 三、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Not long ago, I arrived at a meeting earlier. So I walked into a room, and there I saw some volunteers were busy with handouts (手册) of the meeting. I went over and asked if I could ___11___. Seeing I was lame (瘸腿的), one of the ladies ___12___ said, “Oh, no, thank you.” and offered me a chair to just sit while they worked. Then, ___13___ volunteer came into the room, saw me sitting there doing nothing and said, “Hey, young man. Come on over there. There’s work to do, and you can help.” He put two chairs together, placed two stacks (摞) of handouts and ___14___ me, “OK, the left piece goes on top of the right one.” “Fine, I can do that.” I said. And just like that, I was now happy to be part of the ___15___. This member of the group saw that my disability did not mean an inability (无能) to help. Later, I ___16___ him and asked why he invited me to help. “Well, I considered we’d finish more quickly with more ___17___. Of course you can.” he replied. The kind lady ___18___ my offer of help, but I know that she didn’t mean to offend (冒犯) me. Too often, people with disabilities are left out of a social group because of their ___19___, but not because of their inability. It’s important for all of us to feel part of a group. And when we are included, we feel that we are accepted, respected and considered as a full and equal member of a group. It sends a ____20____ that says, “To us, your abilities are more important than your disability.” 11. A. enter B. read C. leave D. help 12. A. rudely B. politely C. loudly D. coldly 13. A. any B. other C. another D. the other 14. A. showed B. moved C. treated D. controlled 15. A. meeting B. family C. group D. community 16. A. thanked B. introduced C. guided D. punished 17. A. heads B. handouts C. legs D. hands 18. A. wanted B. refused C. accepted D. considered 19. A. ability B. disability C. wisdom D. honesty 20. A. message B. gift C. decision D. suggestion 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者因为残疾在想帮助别人时受到了拒绝，但后来一个人邀请他一起帮忙，他认为有时能力比残疾更重要。 【11题详解】 句意：我走过去问他我能不能帮忙。 enter进入；read读；leave离开；help帮助。根据后句女志愿者说的“Oh，no，thank you.”以及第五段中“... my offer of help”可知，此处是指“我走过去询问自己是否能提供帮助（help）”。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：看到我是瘸的，一个女士们礼貌地说，“噢，不，谢谢。” 然后给了我一张椅子，让我在他们工作的时候坐着。 rudely无礼地；politely礼貌地；loudly大声地；coldly冷淡地。根据后句女志愿者说的“Oh，no，thank you.”可知，她是礼貌地（politely）拒绝了。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：然后，另一个志愿者走进房间，看到我坐在那里无所事事，就说：“嘿，年轻人。到那边来。有工作要做，你可以帮忙。” any任何；other其它的；another另一个；the other两者中另一个。联系上下文可知，此处是指“另一名志愿者走进了房间”，another表示三者及三者以上的另一个。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他把两把椅子放在一起，放了两摞手册，并且展示给我看，“好的，把左边的放在右边的上面。” showed展示；moved移动；treated对待；controlled控制。根据后句“OK, the left piece goes on top of the right one.”可知，这位志愿者是向“我”展示如何做接下来的工作，应用动词showed来表示。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：就这样，我很高兴成为这个团体的一员。 meeting会议；family家庭；group团队；community社区。根据第四段开头“This member of the group”可知，此处表示“我很高兴成为这个团体（group）中的一分子”。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：后来，我向他表示感谢，并问他为什么邀请我帮忙。 thanked感谢；introduced介绍；guide引导；punished批评。根据上文中“I was now happy to be part of the…”及上句“This member of the group saw that my disability did not mean an inability (无能) to help”可知，“我”很感谢（thanked）这个志愿者。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：“嗯，我认为我们用更多的人手会更快地完成。当然你可以的。” 他回答说。 heads头；handouts讲义；legs腿；hands手。此处表示“有更多的帮手我们就会更快地完成”，所以本空用名词hands表示“帮助，支援，帮手”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：那个善良的女士拒绝我提供的帮助，但我知道她不是在故意冒犯我。 wanted想要；refused拒绝；accepted接受；considered考虑。根据上文可知，那位好心的女士拒绝（refused）了“我”的主动帮忙。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：残疾人常常因为残疾而被排除在社会群体之外，而不是因为他们的无能。 ability能力；disability残疾；wisdom明智；honesty诚实。根据本句中的“people with disabilities”可知，此处应填入disability与之呼应。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：它传递信息是：“对我们来说，你的能力比你的残疾更重要。” message信息；gift礼物；decision决定；suggestion建议。此处表示“它传递了一个信息”。message意为“信息”，符合句意。故选A。 B Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came from my ____21____. Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced. I ____22____ many different methods. However, none of them ____23____. Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me to take some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my ____24____ was gone within a week. Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some ____25____ lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The ____26____ methods in TCM also took my wife’s interest. With her ____27____, I’m running a website to introduce TCM. I want to help people understand that if they have some ____28____ problems, they can try TCM. All these experiences with TCM led me to ____29____ ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were ____30____ inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture. 21. A. habit B. education C. service D. experience 22. A. reported B. tried C. kept D. taught 23. A. worked B. started C. failed D. appeared 24. A. wealth B. courage C. chance D. pain 25. A. illnesses B. hobbies C. projects D. abilities 26. A. expensive B. helpful C. social D. blind 27. A. check B. worry C. support D. doubt 28. A. health B. food C. family D. job 29. A. drop B. write C. study D. create 30. A. recently B. rapidly C. suddenly D. directly 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的头痛在中医的治疗下恢复并开始学习中国古代哲学的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：多年前，我经常头痛，生活受到严重影响。 habit习惯；education教育；service服务；experience经历。根据“Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced”以及下文可知，这是介绍作者的经历，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我尝试了许多不同的方法。 reported报告；tried尝试；kept保持；taught教。根据“... many different methods. However, none of them ”可知，作者尝试了很多不同的方法治疗头痛，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，它们都不起作用。 worked起作用；started开始；failed失败；appeared出现。根据“However, none of them...”可知，这些方法都不起作用，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我的疼痛在一周内消失了。 wealth财富；courage勇气；chance机会；pain痛苦。根据“He advised me to take some Chinese medicine.”可知，作者看了中医后，头痛消失了，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：后来，我发现中医对一些长期的疾病有很大的帮助，比如睡眠问题或身体疼痛。 illnesses疾病；hobbies爱好；projects项目；abilities能力。根据“such as sleeping problems or physical pains”可知，这些都属于长期疾病，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：中医有用的方法也引起了我妻子的兴趣。 expensive昂贵的；helpful有帮助的；social社会的；blind盲的。根据“took my wife’s interest”结合上文介绍作者的头痛在中医的帮助下治好了可知，这种方法是有用的，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：在她的支持下，我经营了一个介绍中医的网站。 check检查；worry担心；support支持；doubt怀疑。根据“took my wife’s interest”可知，作者的妻子支持作者，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我想帮助健康的人明白，如果他们有问题，他们可以尝试中医。 health健康；food食物；family家庭；job工作。根据“they can try TCM”可知，有健康问题可以尝试中医，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：所有这些中医的经历促使我学习中国古代哲学，因为中医的许多思想，如阴阳和气，都是直接受到它的启发。 drop掉落；write写；study学习；create创造。根据“ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学)”可知，作者开始学习中国古代哲学，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：所有这些中医的经历促使我学习中国古代哲学，因为中医的许多思想，如阴阳和气，都是直接受到它的启发。 recently最近；rapidly快速地；suddenly突然地；directly直接地。根据“for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were...inspired (启发) by it.”可知，中医的许多思想都会直接受到中国古代哲学的启发，故选D。 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Famous Places around the World South Africa South Africa has a comfortable climate (气候), with lovely warm sunny days for most of the year. The summer is from November to February, and the weather is really hot at this time. In August, it’s winter and the weather is usually warm, except at night. Greece The best time to visit Greece is April to June. If you just want to sit on a beach and see the sunshine every day, then August is the perfect month. But, be careful! Temperatures are really high. In the southeast of Greece, it might be 30-35℃. Australia It’s winter in Australia in July and August. The hottest months are from November to March. The best time to go is September or October. It’s warm enough to swim in the sea. It’s cool enough to tour around, and it’s not too rainy. Go there in August if you like it colder. 31. For most of the year, the weather in South Africa is ________. A. cool and rainy B. hot and wet C. warm and sunny D. cold and snowy 32. If you want to sit on the beach and see the sunshine in August, you can go to ________. A. South Africa B. Greece C. Australia D. All the above 33. The hottest months in Australia are from ________. A. June to November B. April to June C. November to March D. November to Februar 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上几个著名的地方，有南非、希腊和澳大利亚。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“South Africa has a comfortable climate (气候), with lovely warm sunny days for most of the year.”可知，南非一年大多数时候都是晴朗温暖的天气。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you just want to sit on a beach and see the sunshine every day, then August is the perfect month.”可知，如果你想每天坐在海滩上看阳光，那么八月是去希腊完美的月份。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The hottest months are from November to March.”可知，澳大利亚最热的月份是从十一月到三月。故选C。 B More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may find something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way. Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who take the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle friendly to travellers. Health Benefits of Bicycle: It helps to prevent heart disease. Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. Bicycling can improve your mood. Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. Bicycling is healthier than driving. If you want to learn more about it, just click on the “Next” icon at the bottom of the page. 34. What is the main reason people are choosing to bicycle according to the passage? A. It is cheaper than driving. B. It is fun and good for health. C. Bicycles are easier to park. D. Bicycles can go faster than cars. 35. What are the health benefits of bicycling mentioned in the passage? A. It helps to prevent heart disease, control weight, and improve mood. B. It helps to prevent heart disease and improve eyesight. C. It helps to control weight and increase your knowledge. D. It helps to improve mood and increase height. 36. What can we learn about folding bikes from the passage? A. They are not suitable for traveling by train. B. They can be packed in a suitcase and taken on airplanes. C. They are more expensive than common bikes. D. All airlines allow passengers to bring folding bikes on board. 37. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people. B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes. C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood. D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines. 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. B 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍骑自行车的三大优势：环保、健康、便捷，并详细说明其对健康的益处（如控制体重、改善情绪等）和折叠自行车的便利性。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段提到骑自行车“有趣、健康且对环境有益”（It is fun, healthy and good for the environment），并列举了全球自行车数量远超汽车的现象。第二段进一步提到骑自行车通勤可以“从愉快的运动中受益”（benefit from the enjoyable exercise）。因此，主要原因是“有趣且对健康有益”。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。文章“Health Benefits of Bicycle”部分明确提到三点：预防心脏病（prevent heart disease）；控制体重（control weight）；改善情绪（improve mood）。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段提到折叠自行车“可以放入行李箱带上飞机”（Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase.）。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段提到“You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment.（骑自行车是愉快的运动）”，故选A。 C SpoGomi, a mixture of “sport” and “gomi” (Japanese for rubbish) is a popular competition in which teams of 3-5 people try to pick up the most litter of the highest quality in a set period of time. Japan recently announced that it would host the first SpoGomi World Cup in November of 2023 with teams from all over the world searching the streets of Tokyo for litter to pick up. Each team of three players will have 60 minutes to gather the most litter from a designated (指定的) area while trying to sort it correctly into color-coded bags for each type. When the time is up, the litter will be weighed and checked for proper sorting and the team with the most litter wins. In case of a tie, the winner is decided by the quality of the litter with points awarded by type. The SpoGomi World Cup sounds like a great way to encourage people to keep public spaces clean, but in terms of competition, there is a little incredulity as to which team will win. After all, the Japanese are famous worldwide for cleaning up after themselves everywhere they go. Participants (参与者) all wear heavy-duty cleaning gloves that allow them to pick up almost any type of litter, as well as tongs to pick up a litter from a standing position. At the start of the competition, they all shout “picking up litter is a sport!” before running into their designated areas. At the end of the given time, all participants return to the starting line to have their litter weighed and checked. Winning teams usually receive a certificate or an award from the organizers, and maybe a small prize from sponsors. But SpoGomi isn’t really about rewards. Participants just enjoy the competitive nature of the sport, working as a group, spending valuable time outdoors and keeping their cities clean. 38. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about the SpoGomi World Cup? A. Its history. B. Its importance. C. Its competition rules. D. Its participation needs 39. What does the underlined word “incredulity” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Difference. B. Meaning. C. Certainly. D. Question. 40. How can people who take part in SpoGomi benefit (收益) from it? A. They can grow the love for wildlife. B. They can form better team spirit. C. They can learn to manage their life better. D. They can become more energetic and generous. 41. What’s the passage? A. A diary. B. A paper. C. A news report. D. A book review. 【答案】38. C 39. D 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了日本举办的拾荒运动SpoGomi世界赛的规则、意义以及参与者的收获。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Each team of three players will have 60 minutes to gather the most litter…When the time is up, the litter will be weighed and checked for proper sorting and the team with the most litter wins.”可知，本段主要介绍了该世界杯赛的比赛规则。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“there is a little incredulity as to which team will win”及下文“the Japanese are famous worldwide for cleaning up after themselves”可知，作者对哪支队伍能赢表示怀疑或质疑。“incredulity”意为“怀疑、不相信”。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。最后一段提到“Participants just enjoy… working as a group, spending valuable time outdoors and keeping their cities clean”，说明参加者的收获之一是团队合作精神增强。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。文中介绍了一项新兴运动、赛事安排及其意义，语言客观，属于新闻报道类文体。故选C。 D Hundreds of pedestrians (行人) in Tianjin have been punished so far this year for looking at their mobile phones while crossing the road. The regulation (规定) says that pedestrians who look at their mobile phones while crossing the road first receive a warning or a fine of 50 yuan if they refuse to correct their behaviour. “The warning is not a simple reminder. It is a legal (合法的) way with a legal punishment notice given to the pedestrians, ” Xing Yi, an official of the government, said. “Those who refuse to cooperate with the traffic police or whose behaviour harms other people will be fined 50 yuan. ” Zhou Xin works in a busy area in Tianjin. He says that he gives such punishment three to five times each day, and that most of the time the legal warning is useful. “More and more people look at their mobile phones while crossing roads, which raises the risk of traffic accidents,” said Yang Yingjun, another official of the government. “The regulation is trying to make people pay more attention to safety when they walk.” Yang said that in 2019, a local university student who was looking at his mobile phone while crossing a road was hit and killed by a large truck. Similar accidents have been reported in many cities, such as Taizhou and Wenzhou, so those cities have similar regulations. Many people have expressed their support for the regulation. “I think heavier fines should be given to people who look at their mobile phones on the road,” said a netizen. 42. If someone in Tianjin looks at his smartphone while crossing the road, he will _________. A. get a warning or a fine B. not cross the road C. be in great danger D. harm other people 43. What does the underlined word “cooperate” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 接受 B. 配合 C. 穿过 D. 罚款 44. Zhou Xin in the passage may be _________. A. a pedestrian B. a volunteer C. a traffic policeman D. a netizen 45. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph1) A. B. C. D. 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【分析】导语：本文是一篇关于社会现象的报道，主要讲述了天津市针对行人过马路时使用手机的行为制定的处罚规定及其影响。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hundreds of pedestrians (行人) in Tianjin have been punished so far this year for looking at their mobile phones while crossing the road.”可知，如果天津有人在过马路时看手机，他将会得到警告或罚款。故选A。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。第二段中划线词“cooperate”的意思是配合。根据“Those who refuse to...will be fined 50 yuan.”可知，在描述那些不愿意配合交警或行为危害他人的人将被罚款，因此“配合”最符合上下文语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhou Xin works in a busy area in Tianjin. He says that he gives such punishment three to five times each day...”可知，周鑫每天会进行三到五次这样的处罚，这表明他是一名交通警察。故选C。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总体介绍天津市最近出台的相关处罚规定，第二三四五段分别引用了相关人士就此事的评论与观点，第六段概括了人们对此项规定的支持，文章的篇章结构应如图D所示。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题60分) 五、 (共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 语篇填空 I have ___46___ (dream) of travelling around the world since I was a child, such as Asia, Africa, Europe and so on. Therefore, I ask my parents for ___47___ (advise) and make use of my spare time to plan it carefully. First of all, it’s my first choice to ___48___ (挑选) New York, which is a world-famous city with many international banks as well as tourists, ___49___ (include) Wall Street and Time Square. It is a good chance ___50___ (open) up my mind. Further on, I plan to travel to Sydney, an ___51___ (澳大利亚 ) city, which is on the south-east coast. I won’t miss the wonderful theatre called the Sydney Opera House, where I can enjoy many ___52___ (music) to relax myself. Remember the seasons there are the ___53___ (对立的人或物) of ours, so it’s necessary for us to check the weather and ___54___ (预订) tickets and hotels ahead. I will go to Germany or France ____55____ (continue) my travel. Both of them are ____56____ (欧洲的) countries. I first knew France when I read the book called The Hunchback of Notre Dame written by a ____57____ (France) writer Hugo. I was ____58____ (able) to understand the whole book, but the story of the ugly man Quasimodo really touched me. The book has been ____59____ (翻译) into about 70 languages. For further understanding the book, I borrowed one from the school library. The librarian told me to return it on time or renew it in time. Besides, reading book reviews is also a good way. I believe I can realize my dream in the future and these travelling ____60____ (experience) will be good for me. 【答案】46. dreamed 47. advice 48. choose 49. including 50. to open 51. Australian 52. musicals 53. opposite 54. book 55. to continue 56. European 57. French 58. unable 59. translated 60. experiences 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“我”从小就有环游世界的梦想，为此向父母征求建议并精心规划，还介绍了计划前往的纽约、悉尼、德国或法国等地的相关情况，以及对实现梦想的期待。 46题详解】 句意：我从小就梦想着环游世界，比如亚洲、非洲、欧洲等等。根据“since I was a child”可知，时态是现在完成时态，结构是“have/has+动词过去分词”。故填dreamed。 【47题详解】 句意：因此，我向父母征求建议，并利用业余时间仔细计划。根据“I ask my parents for...”可知，此处表示征求“建议”，“for”后接名词，“advise”的名词形式是“advice”，是不可数名词。故填advice。 【48题详解】 句意：首先，我首选纽约，这是一个世界著名的城市，有许多国际银行和游客，包括华尔街和时代广场。choose“挑选”，“it’s one’s first choice to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是某人的第一选择”，此处应使用动词原形。故填choose。 【49题详解】 句意：首先，我首选纽约，这是一个世界著名的城市，有许多国际银行和游客，包括华尔街和时代广场。根据“Wall Street and Time Square”，这是包含的对象，应该使用介词形式“including”。故填including。 【50题详解】 句意：这是一个开拓我思想的好机会。“it’s a good chance to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“这是做某事的好机会”。故填to open。 【51题详解】 句意：此外，我计划去悉尼，一个澳大利亚的城市，它位于东南海岸。Australia“澳大利亚”，此处应用其形容词形式“Australian”，作定语修饰名词“city”。故填Australian。 【52题详解】 句意：我不会错过那个叫做悉尼歌剧院的美妙剧院，在那里我可以欣赏许多音乐剧来放松自己。根据“the Sydney Opera House”可知，此处指“音乐剧”，music“音乐”，“音乐剧”是“musical”，是可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填musicals。 【53题详解】 句意：记住那里的季节和我们的是相反的，所以我们有必要提前查看天气并预订机票和酒店。opposite“对立的人或物”，“the opposite of”意为“……的对立面”。故填opposite。 【54题详解】 句意：记住那里的季节和我们的是相反的，所以我们有必要提前查看天气并预订机票和酒店。book“预订”，“it’s necessary to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“有必要做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填book。 【55题详解】 句意：我将去德国或法国继续我的旅行。根据“I will go to Germany or France...my travel.”可知，去德国或法国的目的是继续旅行，此处表示目的，用动词不定式。故填to continue。 【56题详解】 句意：它们都是欧洲的国家。European“欧洲的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“countries”。故填European。 【57题详解】 句意：我第一次认识法国是在法国作家雨果写的《巴黎圣母院》这本书里。此处表示“法国的”作家雨果，应该使用形容词French“法国的”，修饰名词“writer”。故填French。 【58题详解】 句意：我不能完全理解整本书，但丑陋的卡西莫多的故事真的打动了我。根据“but the story of the ugly man Quasimodo really touched me.”可知，but表示转折，所以是指“不能”完全理解书，be unable to“不能”，固定短语。故填unable。 【59题详解】 句意：这本书已被翻译成大约70种语言。translate“翻译”，此处表示“被翻译”，应该使用被动语态，结构为“be+动词过去分词”。故填translated。 【60题详解】 句意：我相信我将来能实现我的梦想，这些旅行经历对我会有好处的。根据“these travelling...will be good for me.”可知，此处表示这些旅行“经历”，“experience”意为“经历”时是可数名词，these后接可数名词复数形式。故填experiences。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。 Exam time is the most stressful (压力重的) period of the year. You have worked all school term on your classes and now it’s the time to prove what you have learned. With so much at stake (处于成败关头), it is easy to get stressed about your exams. However, with the right amount of hard work and focus you can pass your tests with ease! When I was in school, I used to get very stressed over my exams. So did my friends. Some people stopped eating and others ate too much! Some gave up and others burned themselves out! The most important thing to remember when studying is not to feel frightened! Take the middle path—stay calm, eat healthily and get a rest. Pushing yourself too hard is just as dangerous as not studying enough. A tired, overworked brain is just as useless as a lazy, empty one! So, what should you do? Arrange a time each day for study and a time for relaxation. You may have less time to relax than usual, but you still need to let your brain rest for a few moments and get plenty of sleep. If you are tired, information will not stick in your memory. Finally eat healthy foods that fuel your body and mind. It does no good to think too much about your exams. Some students may think that the rest of their life depends on them. That’s not true. Instead, just view the exams as another difficulty you will overcome. You have overcome all kinds of difficulties in your life so far. With the right amount of work and focus, you will pass your exams with flying colours! High school is right around the corner! 61. What is the most stressful period of the year? _______________________________ 62. How can we pass the tests with ease? _______________________________ 63. What is as dangerous as not studying enough? _______________________________ 64. Why should we get enough sleep during exam time? _______________________________ 65. How do you deal with (处理) exam stress? _______________________________ 【答案】61. Exam time. 62. With the right amount of hard work and focus. 63. Pushing ourselves too hard. 64. If we are tired, information won’t stick in our memory./We need to let our brain rest. 65. I will stay calm, eat healthy and get a rest./I will arrange a time each day for study./I will get plenty of sleep. (Any reasonable answer is possible.) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了考试期间不要把自己逼得太紧，而是要保持冷静、健康饮食、劳逸结合和避免考试焦虑。 【61题详解】 根据第一段中“Exam time is the most stressful (压力重的) period of the year.”可知，考试时间是一年中压力最大的时期。故填Exam time. 【62题详解】 根据第一段中“However, with the right amount of hard work and focus you can pass your tests with ease!”可知，通过适当的努力和专注就可以轻松通过考试。故填With the right amount of hard work and focus. 【63题详解】 根据第二段中“Pushing yourself too hard is just as dangerous as not studying enough.”可知，把自己逼得太紧和学习不够一样危险。故填Pushing ourselves too hard. 【64题详解】 根据第三段中“but you still need to let your brain rest for a few moments and get plenty of sleep. If you are tired, information will not stick in your memory.”可知，考试期间保证充足的睡眠是因为大脑需要休息，如果自己累了，信息就不会留在记忆中。故填If we are tired, information won’t stick in our memory./We need to let our brain rest. 【65题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will stay calm, eat healthy and get a rest./I will arrange a time each day for study./I will get plenty of sleep. 七、缺词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 “So here’s the plan,” I said. “We’ll wait u____66____ the old goes to sleep. Then we’ll steal the key out of his britches.” However, Tom thought it was too simple and easy. I’ve known Tom Sawyer all my l____67____. He used to turn things into an adventure. He came up with a new idea to rescue Jim. When e____68____ was dark and still, we slipped down to the hut and circled around, checking for w____69____ in and out. Then I whispered through the slats, “Jim, are you in there?” “Huck!” Jim called back. I could tell he was e____70____ to hear my voice. “You came for me!” “Yep,” I said, “And Tom Sawyer is here, too.” “Can you boys get me out of here?” I looked a____71____ and saw a window high up that had a board nailed across it. Tom just shook his head. “That’s as easy as one, two, three.” We kept on t____72____, then Tom said, “We’ll dig him out.” Therefore, Tom and I went back for shovels and set to work. It t____73____ a while, but we dug a tunnel under the hut. But Tom r____74____ to save Jim out at once and I knew he wanted to make this an adventure. I didn’t get much sleep that night. I knew we must get Jim out as soon as p____75____. 【答案】66. (u)ntil 67. (l)ife 68. (e)verything 69. (w)ays 70. (e)xcited 71. (a)round 72. (t)alking 73. (t)ook 74. (r)efused 75. (p)ossible 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”和Tom Sawyer计划营救Jim的过程。 【66题详解】 句意：我们会一直等到老人睡着根据“We'll wait…the old goes to sleep.”及首字母提示，此处考查短语wait until，表示“等到……”。故填(u)ntil。 【67题详解】 句意：我这辈子都认识Tom Sawyer。根据“I’ve known Tom Sawyer all my….”及首字母提示，此处指“我的一生”，用life表示“一生”。故填(l)ife。 【68题详解】 句意：当一切都漆黑寂静时，我们溜到小屋，四处转悠，查看进出的路。根据“When…was dark and still”及首字母提示，此处指“一切”，用everything表示。故填(e)verything。 【69题详解】 句意：当一切都漆黑寂静时，我们溜到小屋，四处转悠，查看进出的路。根据“checking for…in and out”及首字母提示，此处指“路”，用ways表示“道路”，复数形式符合语境。故填(w)ays。 【70题详解】 句意：我能看出他听到我的声音很兴奋。根据“I could tell he was…to hear my voice.”及首字母提示，此处指“兴奋的”，用excited表示“感到兴奋的”。故填(e)xcited。 【71题详解】 句意：我环顾四周，看见高处有一扇窗户，上面钉着一块木板。根据“I looked…and saw a window”及首字母提示，此处考查短语look around，表示 “环顾四周”。故填(a)round。 【72题详解】 句意：我们继续交谈，然后Tom说：“我们把他挖出来。” 根据“We kept on…then Tom said”及首字母提示，此处指“交谈”，用talking，keep on doing sth表示“继续做某事”。故填(t)alking。 【73题详解】 句意：这花了一段时间，但我们在小屋下面挖了一条隧道。根据“It…a while”及首字母提示，此处考查句型It takes some time，表示“花费一些时间”，结合上下文时态，用过去式took。故填(t)ook。 【74题详解】 句意：但Tom拒绝立刻救出Jim，我知道他想让这成为一场冒险。根据“but Tom…to save Jim out at once”及首字母提示，此处指“拒绝”，用refused，过去式符合语境。故填(r)efused。 【75题详解】 句意：我知道我们必须尽快把Jim救出来。根据“I knew we must get Jim out as soon as….”及首字母提示，此处考查短语as soon as possible，表示“尽快”。故填(p)ossible。 八、书面表达(计22分) 小作文(计5分) 76. 每年的4月23日是世界读书日，“全民阅读”已成为当下流行词，请你谈谈阅读的好处。(30-40词) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Reading is very helpful for us. First, it improves our language skills and vocabulary. Second, it helps us learn new things and gain knowledge. Third, reading broadens our horizons by showing different cultures. Finally, it can reduce stress and make us happy. So, we should read every day! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍读书的几点好处； 第二步，号召大家每天阅读。 [亮点词汇] ①gain knowledge获得知识 ②different cultures不同的文化 [高分句型] ①Third, reading broadens our horizons by showing different cultures.（动名词作主语） 大作文(计17分) 77. 假如你是李明，刚收到美国叔叔Kevin的电子邮件， 请认真阅读下面的邮件，并根据邮件内容回一封电子邮件。 To: Liming@netease.com From: Kevin@hotmail.com Subject: changes Dear Li Ming, Haven’t seen you for a long time since we met last time. The world is changing fast. Are there many changes in our hometown? Have you changed a lot? You told me you have a new computer. What do you usually use it for? What do you often do in your free time? And the May Day holiday is coming, do you have any plans for it? Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours truly, Kevin 注意事项： 1.英文回信须涉及邮件中的内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等信息； 3.词数在90个左右，信的首尾已给出，不计入总次数。 Dear Kevin, I’m very glad to hear from you. Our hometown—GaoYou has changed a lot over the years. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to meet you soon. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Kevin, I’m very glad to hear from you. Our hometown—Caoyou has changed a lot over the years. Many new parks and tall buildings have been built. The roads are wider and cleaner. I’ve changed too. I’m taller and more outgoing. I usually use my new computer to study online and listen to music. In my free time, I like playing basketball with friends. For the May Day holiday, I plan to visit the new science museum in the city. I hope to meet you soon. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据对方来信总结写作要点有：家乡的变化；自己的变化、新买电脑的用途、空闲时间的活动；假期计划。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描写家乡的变化； 第二步，描述自己的变化、新买电脑的用途、空闲时间的活动； 第三步，描写五一假期计划。 [亮点词汇] ①study online在网上学习 ②listen to music听音乐 ③plan to do sth计划做某事 [高分句型] I usually use my new computer to study online and listen to music.（动词不定式作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$