精品解析：河南商丘市梁园区2025-2026学年第二学期期中复习作业(A) 八年级英语(KB)

集团承印第二学期期中复习作业（A） 八年级英语（KB） 测试范围：Unit 7-Unit 9（1-54页） 注意事项： 1．校本教研，内部资料，严禁外传。 2．本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。 3．请用水笔按要求答在试卷上或答题卡上。 4．答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the woman doing when the earthquake happened last night? A. B. C. 2. How does Li Mei learn English? A. By reading English stories. B. By watching English movies. C. By studying with a group. 3. What is Peter doing now? A. He is playing games. B. He is watching TV. C. He is studying. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. An online class. B. Online education. C. The way to pay for things. 5. What is the plane stopped by? A. The cloud. B. The storm. C. The sand. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.Where did Julie go for her vacation? A. To Hainan. B. At home. C. To a restaurant. 7. Why did Bill work in a restaurant? A. To feed his family. B. For his study. C. To save money for his vacation. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What are they talking about? A. An earthquake. B. A fire. C. A traffic accident. 9. How many people died according to the news? A. 10 people. B. Over 10 people. C. Less than 10 people. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How much does Sarah save in a year? A. 5,000 yuan. B. 25,000 yuan. C. 6,000 yuan. 11. What does Sarah love to do in her free time? A. She loves to hang out alone. B. She loves to play fun games. C. She loves to go to museums and parks. 12. What does Sarah think of saving money? A. A difficult thing. B. A kind of game. C. A good habit. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Which exam did Lily fail again? A. The maths exam. B. The science exam. C. The geography exam. 14.How long did Lily prepare for the exam? A. For 7 days. B. For 14 days. C. For 21 days. 15. What advice does the boy give to Lily? A. She should take notes wisely. B. She should do exercises every day. C. She should join a study group. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 My Saving Plan The time of the plan 16 year What to make for pocket money A small 17 Where to keep the money A 18 piggy bank What to sell for money Old 19 and storybooks What to buy finally A new 20 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A What is your favorite place when you visit a city? Here are the results of a survey among 1, 000visitors from all over the country. I’m interested in all kinds of museums. I’ve been to a car museum in Beijing, an art museum in Shanghai and a space museum in Hong Kong. Last summer, my mother took me to Xiamen. We visited a special museum and everything there was about bridges. They showed China’s development and great achievements in this field. How amazing! —Li Jun I like going to the zoo in my free time. I visited the Panzhihua Park Zoo after a leopard became popular. The leopard came here in January 2011, and it’s now 17 years old, equivalent to (等同于) a human being in his 60s or 70s. Every day, the keeper feeds it with beef and chicken. It’s getting heavier and heavier, and I’m afraid it needs more exercise to stay healthy. —Zhao Hong 1. Of all the following places, ________ are the most popular according to the survey. A. mountains B. museums C. zoos D. beaches 2. How many visitors would like to climb mountains? A. About 120. B. Over 150. C. Less than 100. D. More than 300. 3. What kind of museum did Li Jun visit in Xiamen? A. An art museum. B. A car museum. C. A space museum. D. A bridge museum. 4. Which is TRUE about the leopard at the Panzhihua Park Zoo? A. It’s the oldest one in China. B. Its keeper is over 60 years old. C. It came to the zoo at the age of 2. D. Its meals include beef, milk and chicken. 5. What can we learn from the reading? A. All the visitors are from Beijing. B. Few visitors go to libraries. C. Li Jun doesn’t like visiting museums. D. Zhao Hong is worried about the leopard. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于城市中最受欢迎地点的调查结果展示，通过两位受访者的具体描述，展现了博物馆和动物园作为城市旅游热点的魅力。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。观察柱状图，“zoos”对应的柱子高度最高，接近35%，是最受欢迎的地点。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。调查总人数是1000，“mountains”对应的百分比大约12%，所以大约有120人(1000×12%=120)选择爬山。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last summer, my mother took me to Xiamen. We visited a special museum and everything there was about bridges.”可知，Li Jun去厦门参观了桥梁博物馆。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zhao Hong的描述“The leopard came here in January 2011, and it’s now 17 years old...”可以计算出，豹子来到动物园时是2011年，现在17岁，因此它来时是2岁，C选项正确。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day, the keeper feeds it with beef and chicken. It’s getting heavier and heavier, and I’m afraid it needs more exercise to stay healthy.”可知，这只豹子因每天食用牛肉和鸡肉，体重日益增加，Zhao Hong也正因如此，担忧它的健康状况，认为它需要多运动来维持健康。故选D。 B Mary saw her mom spend money on clothes. She saw her dad spend money on new books. “That’s ____6____ . Money is just green paper, ” Mary thought. “Why do people give my parents clothes and books for green paper?” Mary had an idea. She took out her big box of crayons (蜡笔). She colored some paper green. She took her green paper to a store in town. “I want to buy a model plane,” Mary said. “Here is some green paper.” The man at the store said, “Sorry. That’s not real money. It is just green paper.” Mary asked her dad about money. He said that money is a special kind of green paper. He also said one had to go to work to make money. “Can I work and make some money?” Mary asked. “Yes,” said her dad. “Wash the car, do the dishes, or clean the house, and I will pay you.” Mary washed the car and got six dollars. She went back to the store and bought a model plane. Now, she knows why her mom and dad work for money. 6. Which word is the best for “________ ” ? A. new B. free C. funny D. important 7. Mary made some green paper and wanted to buy ________ with it. A. clothes B. books C. a model car D. a model plane 8. Who told Mary what money was? A. Her mom. B. Her dad. C. The man at the store. D. The woman at the store. 9. How did Mary make money? A. By washing the car. B. By washing clothes. C. By doing the dishes. D. By cleaning the house. 10. Mary went back to the store ________. A. to say sorry B. to ask for help C. with her parents D. with some real money 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小女孩玛丽对于金钱的认知和理解。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Why do people give my parents clothes and books for green paper”可知她不理解为什么人们要给父母衣服和书换绿色的纸，故funny“有趣的”符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to buy a model plane”可知她想买一个模型飞机。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary asked her dad about money. He said that money is a special kind of green paper. He also said one had to go to work to make money”可知是她爸爸告诉她的。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary washed the car and got six dollars.”可知她通过洗车挣钱。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary washed the car and got six dollars...She went back to the store and bought a model plane.”可知，她拿着真正的钱回到商店买飞机模型。故选D。 C Do you often feel stressed when exams are coming? You are not alone. Many students experience this. However, too much pressure can harm your health and lower your performance. Here are some healthy ways to manage study pressure. First, make a realistic study plan. Break your big goal, like “study for the final exam,” into smaller tasks, such as “review Chapter 1 today.” This makes the work seem less overwhelming. Use a planner or a calendar app to keep track of your progress. When you finish a task, tick it off. This gives you a sense of achievement. Second, find time to relax. Your brain cannot work non-stop. Take short breaks every 40-50 minutes of study. During the break, you can do some light stretching, listen to music, or look out of the window. Also, make sure you get enough sleep, especially before the exam day. A tired mind cannot think clearly. Third, talk about your feelings. Don’t keep your worries to yourself. Share them with your parents, teachers, or good friends. Sometimes, just talking about it can make you feel much better. They may also offer useful advice or just listen to you, which is very supportive. Finally, remember that exams are important, but they are not the only measure of your ability or your future. Do your best in preparation, but try to keep a positive attitude. Tell yourself, “I have prepared well, and I will try my best.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to get high scores in every exam. B. How to make friends with teachers. C. Healthy ways to manage study pressure. D. The importance of eating healthy food. 12. What is the first suggestion for dealing with pressure? A. Talk to your friends. B. Get enough sleep. C. Make a realistic study plan. D. Listen to music all day. 13. What is a good thing to do during a short study break? A. Start another difficult task. B. Do some light stretching. C. Worry about the exam. D. Play video games for hours. 14. Who does the writer suggest you share your worries with? A. Strangers online. B. Parents, teachers, or good friends. C. Only the smartest classmate. D. No one; you should keep them to yourself. 15. What should you tell yourself before an exam according to the passage? A. I must be perfect. B. I haven’t prepared at all. C. I have prepared well, and I will try my best. D. The exam is not important at all. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文提供了几种管理学习压力的健康方法。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Here are some healthy ways to manage study pressure.”及全文内容可知，文章主要是关于管理学习压力的健康方法。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“First, make a realistic study plan.”可知，第一个建议是制定一个现实的学习计划。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“During the break, you can do some light stretching, listen to music, or look out of the window.”可知，短暂的休息期间可以做些轻度伸展。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Share them with your parents, teachers, or good friends.”可知，可以与父母、老师或好朋友分享忧虑。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tell yourself, ‘I have prepared well, and I will try my best.’”可知，考试前应告诉自己“我准备得很好，我会尽力的”。故选C。 D After a natural disaster, people often focus on rebuilding houses or roads. ____16____ Many survivors feel scared (害怕), sad, or lonely. If these bad feelings persist (继续存在), they may find it hard to live normally again. ____17____ What can we do to help? Talking is a good start. Survivors should share their feelings with family, friends, or doctors. ____18____ Communities can also hold activities, like group games, to let people support each other. Schools play a role too. Teachers can talk with students about their fears. ____19____ For those who feel very down, it is wise to ask professionals (专业人员) for help because they know how to help people feel better. ____20____ It helps survivors heal, rebuild their lives, and move forward with hope. Taking care of the mind makes communities stronger later on. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. That’s why mental recovery (精神恢复) helps people get back on their feet. B. In a word, we shouldn’t forget the importance of mental recovery C. But we can’t ignore (忽视) that healing the mind is even more important. D. This can help them feel better. E. Letting kids draw or write about their feelings helps them feel safe again. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自然灾害后，人们在关注物质重建的同时，更需要重视幸存者的心理恢复，并给出了具体的帮助方法。 【16题详解】 文中第一段提到“After a natural disaster, people often focus on rebuilding houses or roads.”，后文提到“Many survivors feel scared, sad, or lonely.”，C选项“But we can’t ignore that healing the mind is even more important.”，承接上文的物质重建，引出下文的心理问题。 【17题详解】 文中第一段提到“If these bad feelings persist, they may find it hard to live normally again.”，A选项“That’s why mental recovery helps people get back on their feet.”，承接上文，点明心理恢复的重要性。 【18题详解】 文中第二段提到“Survivors should share their feelings with family, friends, or doctors.”，后文提到“Communities can also hold activities, like group games, to let people support each other.”，D选项“This can help them feel better.”，承接上文的分享感受，说明这样做的好处。 【19题详解】 文中第三段提到“Schools play a role too. Teachers can talk with students about their fears.”，后文提到“For those who feel very down, it is wise to ask professionals for help...”，E选项“Letting kids draw or write about their feelings helps them feel safe again.”，承接上文的学校帮助，补充老师帮助学生的具体方式。 【20题详解】 文中第四段提到“It helps survivors heal, rebuild their lives, and move forward with hope.”，B选项“In a word, we shouldn’t forget the importance of mental recovery”，作为总结句，强调心理恢复的重要性。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One spring morning, Mrs. Jones was in her garden with her grandson. She said, “I ____21____ to plant some vegetables here. Are you going to help me?” “To plant vegetables?” said Justin. “Sure. Grandma, but could you tell me ____22____ you want to plant vegetables?” asked Justin. Mrs. Jones replied, “We can eat them when they are fully grown. But it will ____23____ a few months.” Justin had no ____24____ of growing vegetables, so he asked in surprise, “A few months? Why don’t we just go to the store and ____25____ some?” “Dear, when I was your age, my parents taught ____26____ to plant vegetables. I got some planting skills ____27____ the farm work,” Mrs. Jones explained. “It’s not a boring chore, but a(n) ____28____ activity. We can choose to plant our favorite vegetables and watch them grow up. More importantly, they taste ____29____ than those from stores.” These words made Justin ____30____. “Grandma, I can’t wait to try,” Justin said. At last, they decided to plant potatoes and tomatoes. The next day, Mrs. Jones and Justin started ploughing and sowing (耕作). It took them several hours to ____31____ the work. Seeing the hopeful garden, Justin felt pleased. Mrs. Jones and Justin ____32____ the garden carefully. As time went on, the tomatoes and potatoes grew bigger, which made Justin understand the importance of patience (耐心) and hard work. ____33____, it was time to harvest (收获). Justin picked lots of potatoes and tomatoes, and he shared some of them with his neighbors. Then he went home with the rest of the vegetables and ____34____ them to his grandma. Mrs. Jones used them to cook a dish. Justin tasted it and got a ____35____ feeling of pleasure. “No pains, no gains. For me, nothing can be more delicious than it!” Justin said happily. 21. A. hate B. learn C. disagree D. prepare 22. A. how B. why C. when D. where 23. A. cause B. waste C. take D. show 24. A. sign B. pressure C. experience D. change 25. A. buy B. invite C. throw D. offer 26. A. you B. me C. him D. them 27. A. as B. through C. off D. on 28. A. useful B. popular C. crazy D. enjoyable 29. A. hotter B. drier C. fresher D. worse 30. A. excited B. talented C. popular D. lazy 31. A. describe B. finish C. guess D. imagine 32. A. asked for B. looked for C. looked after D. took after 33. A. Finally B. Usually C. Never D. Certainly 34. A. returned B. passed C. lent D. paid 35. A. big B. heavy C. long D. strong 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述琼斯太太和孙子贾斯汀种蔬菜的故事。通过劳动，贾斯汀学会了耐心和努力的重要性，收获了满足感。 【21题详解】 句意：我准备在这里种些蔬菜。 根据下文“Are you going to help me?”可知，奶奶打算种蔬菜，正在做准备。prepare to do sth.表示“准备做某事”，符合语境。hate“讨厌”、learn“学习”和disagree“不同意”均不符合打算种菜的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：奶奶，你能告诉我你为什么想种蔬菜吗？ 根据下文“We can eat them when they are fully grown.”可知，奶奶在解释种菜的原因是这些蔬菜成熟后可以吃。询问原因应用why。how“怎么样”、when“什么时候”和where“在哪里”分别询问方式、时间和地点，与题目不符。 【23题详解】 句意：但这将花费几个月的时间。 根据“a few months”可知，此处指种植需要花费时间。It takes some time是固定用法，表示“花费时间”。cause“导致”、waste“浪费”和show“展示”均无此意。 【24题详解】 句意：贾斯汀没有种蔬菜的经验，所以他惊讶地问道：“好几个月？为什么我们不去商店买一些呢？”。 根据“so he asked in surprise”可知，他没有种植经验，不懂种植知识，才导致他对种植时间长的惊讶，have no experience“没有经验”符合语境，sign“标志”、pressure“压力”和change“改变”不符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：为什么我们不去商店买一些呢？ 根据“go to the store”可知，去商店的目的是购买蔬菜。buy“购买”符合去商店获取蔬菜的逻辑。invite“邀请”、throw“扔掉”和offer“提供”均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：亲爱的，当我像你这么大时，我的父母教我种蔬菜。 根据“when I was your age”可知，奶奶在讲述自己的经历。父母教的是奶奶自己，应用me“我”。you“你”、him“他”和them“他们”指代对象错误。 【27题详解】 句意：我通过农活获得了一些种植技能。 根据“got some planting skills”和“the farm work”可知，技能是通过劳动获得的。through表示“通过……方式或途径”。as“作为”、off“离开”和on“在……上”均无法表达此逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：这不是无聊的杂活，而是一项令人愉快的活动。 根据“not a boring chore”可知，此处应填与boring相反的词。enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”，与 boring形成对比。useful“有用的”、popular“流行的”和crazy“疯狂的”不符。 【29题详解】 句意：更重要的是，它们比商店里的尝起来更新鲜。 根据“than those from stores”可知，自家种的蔬菜通常比商店的新鲜。fresher“更新鲜的”符合自家种植蔬菜的优势。hotter“更热”、drier“更干的”和worse“更差的”不符合常理。 【30题详解】 句意：这些话让贾斯汀很兴奋。 根据“I can’t wait to try”可知，贾斯汀迫不及待想尝试，可见他很感兴趣。excited“兴奋的”表示情绪高涨。talented“有才华的”、popular“受欢迎的”和lazy“懒惰的”均不符合此时的心情。 【31题详解】 句意：他们花了好几个小时才完成这项工作。 根据“It took them several hours”可知，指花费时间做完耕种工作。finish the work表示“完成工作”。describe“描述”、guess“猜测”和imagine“想象”均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：琼斯太太和贾斯汀仔细地照料菜园。 根据“the garden carefully”及后文蔬菜的长大可知，需要照料菜园。look after意为“照顾、照料”。ask for“索求”、look for“寻找”和take after“长得像”意思不符。 【33题详解】 句意：终于，到了收获的时候了。 根据上文种植、照料的过程，此处指时间推移后的结果。Finally“终于”表示经过一段时间后的最终结果。Usually“通常”、Never“从不”和Certainly“当然”不符。 【34题详解】 句意：然后他带着剩下的蔬菜回家，把它们递给奶奶。 根据“them to his grandma”和“Mrs. Jones used them to cook a dish”可知，是把蔬菜交给奶奶做饭。passed意为“传递、交给”，符合动作。returned“返回”、lent“借出”和paid“支付”均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：贾斯汀尝了尝，感到一种强烈的愉悦感。 根据“feeling of pleasure”可知，修饰感觉常用strong。a strong feeling表示“强烈的感觉”。big“大的”、heavy“重的”和long“长的”不修饰 feeling。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 always when activity experience good interest through try I find My name is Jeff. I like learning foreign languages. ____36____ I retired (退休) in 2018,I could speak three foreign languages. At that time, my biggest wish was to learn a new one. Later, I watched a program about Chinese culture on TV. I was so ____37____ in it that I made the decision to learn Chinese. I ____38____ a cultural center in the north of London by chance. It offered Chinese language courses fit for me. In March 2019, I began to learn. To attend the classes, I left my home at 5 a.m. every Saturday and drove 3 hours to the cultural center. But this didn’t stop me. After class, I practiced a lot. ____39____ learning, I developed a love for Chinese poems and joined in ____40____ like. Chinese poetry readings. I increasingly dreamed of visiting China. My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu ____41____ mentioned “It’s ____42____ to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books”. He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China. So in August 2024, I visited Xi’an with ____43____ classmates of the cultural center. During the trip, as the student best at Chinese among us, I ____44____ to act as an interpreter (口译员). I helped my classmates in many ways like asking the way and shopping in Chinese. This ____45____ encouraged (鼓励) me to study further. 【答案】36. when 37. interested 38. found 39. Through 40. activities 41. always 42. better 43. my 44. tried 45. experience 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了退休后的Jeff学习中文的经历，包括他如何开始学习、学习过程中的坚持、参与文化活动以及最终作为口译员访问中国的难忘体验。 【36题详解】 句意：当我在2018年退休时，我已经能说三门外语。空格连接时间状语从句与主句，表示“当……的时候”，需用从属连词When。 【37题详解】 句意：我对它如此感兴趣，以至于我决定学习中文。“be interested in”为固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”，此处需用形容词interested。 【38题详解】 句意：我偶然发现伦敦北部的一个文化中心。“found...by chance”表示“偶然发现”，动词用过去式found。 【39题详解】 句意：通过学习，我培养了对中国诗歌的热爱。空格表示“通过/借助于”某种方式，需用介词Through。 【40题详解】 句意：并参加了像中国诗歌朗诵这样的活动。空格前“joined in”后需接名词复数作宾语，“activities”符合语境，需用复数形式activities。 【41题详解】 句意：我的中文老师刘老师总是提到……。空格修饰动词“mentioned”，表示频率，需用频度副词always。 【42题详解】 句意：“读万卷书不如行万里路。”此处为比较级结构，“it’s better to do A than to do B”表示“做A比做B更好”，需用形容词比较级better。 【43题详解】 句意：我和文化中心我的同学们一起参观了西安。空格后为“classmates”，需用形容词性物主代词my表示“我的”。 【44题详解】 句意：我尝试担任口译员。“tried to do sth.”表示“尝试做某事”，动词用过去式tried。 【45题详解】 句意：这次经历鼓励我进一步学习。空格在句首作主语，需用名词experience表示“经历”。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Wildfires are one of the most dangerous natural disasters. They can start suddenly and spread very fast. Last year, ____46____ big wildfire broke out in western America. The fire burned for weeks ____47____ destroyed (毁坏) many homes. People living nearby had to leave their houses quickly. They could hardly take anything with them. Firefighters worked day and night ____48____ control the fire. They used special gloves and masks to protect themselves. This event reminds us that we must be careful ____49____ fire, especially in dry weather. We should also learn how to protect ourselves during a wildfire. For example, ____50____ you see a wildfire, you should go to a safe place and call for help immediately. 【答案】46. a 47. and 48. to 49. with 50. if##when 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了野火的危害与安全防范，旨在向读者科普自然灾害知识并提高安全防范意识。 【46题详解】 句意：去年，一场大型野火在美国西部爆发。表示泛指“一场”大火，且空后的big为辅音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词a。 【47题详解】 句意：这场大火燃烧了数周，并且毁坏了无数房屋。空前的动词过去式burned（燃烧）和空后的动词过去式destroyed（毁坏）是并列顺承的关系，因此要用并列连词and连接。 【48题详解】 句意：消防员们日夜奋战以控制火势。这里表示消防员们日夜工作的目的是为了控制火势，表示目的常用动词不定式to do，因此填to。 【49题详解】 句意：这件事提醒我们，我们必须小心火源，尤其是在干燥的天气里。固定搭配be careful with…，意为“小心……；注意……”可知，此处with符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：例如，如果你看到野火，你应该去一个安全的地方并立即呼救。这里引导一个条件状语从句或时间状语从句，表示假设或当某事发生时应该怎么做，因此if（如果）或when（当……时候）均符合语法和逻辑。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Tom: Hello! May I speak to Sally? Sally: _____51_____. Tom: Hi, Sally, this is Tom. _____52_____? I called you but nobody answered. Sally: At eleven last night? I was outside with my family. Tom: _____53_____? What happened? Sally: An earthquake hit my city last night. We got out of the apartment building to keep safe. Tom: Sorry for the news. _____54_____? Sally: Yeah, luckily, we are all OK. Thanks for asking. Tom: Thank goodness you are fine. Sally: Safety always comes first. Tom: _____55_____. 【答案】51. This is Sally speaking. 52. What were you doing at eleven last night? 53. Why were you outside? 54. Are you all OK? 55. I agree with you. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom和Sally通过电话交流，Tom打电话给Sally未接通，询问情况后得知Sally所在城市昨晚发生地震，Sally和家人为了安全跑到公寓楼外，幸运的是大家都平安。 【51题详解】 在电话用语中，当对方打电话找自己时，表明“我就是（接电话的人）”常用“This is...speaking.”，这里是Sally回应Tom找她，所以用This is Sally speaking. 【52题详解】 根据下文Sally回答“At eleven last night? I was outside with my family.”可知，Tom问的是昨晚十一点Sally在做什么，用过去进行时“What were you doing...”来询问过去某个具体时间点正在做的事情。 【53题详解】 Sally说昨晚十一点和家人在外面，Tom感到疑惑，所以询问为什么在外面，用Why were you outside? 【54题详解】 Sally告知Tom昨晚发生了地震，Tom出于关心询问他们是否都还好，用Are you all OK? 【55题详解】 Sally说“Safety always comes first.”，Tom表示认同，所以用I agree with you. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你叫李平，最近和英国朋友John通过邮件讨论有关零花钱的问题，他想了解你花零花钱的一些具体情况。请根据他的问题回复邮件。 提示问题：1. How do you get your pocket money? 2. How do you usually spend your pocket money? 3. Why do you spend it in this way? 4. What will you do if you have lots of pocket money? 写作要求：1．文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2．词数100左右（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear John, I’m glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 【答案】例文： Dear John, I’m glad to hear from you. I usually get my pocket money from my parents. Sometimes, I can get some by selling waste paper and bottles. I often use my pocket money to buy breakfast on my way to school. I also buy some books. Because books are good for my study. If I have lots of pocket money, I will do something more meaningful with it. For example, I can go traveling to a tourist attraction to enjoy myself in the summer holidays. I can also donate my pocket money to help poor children in western areas of China so that they can live happily. Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（回复邮件） 明确要点：以李平的身份，回复英国朋友John的邮件，回答关于零花钱的获取方式、使用方式、消费原因及未来计划，词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，文中不得出现真实信息 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），面向朋友的非正式交流语气 注意事项：词数100左右，包含所有提示信息，语句通顺，不透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候并点明写信目的 主体段：分点回答零花钱的获取、使用方式及消费原因 结尾段：说明拥有大量零花钱后的计划，礼貌收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 零花钱获取：get pocket money from parents / sometimes get some by selling waste paper and bottles / also get some as rewards for helping with housework / get extra money as prizes in school competitions等 零花钱使用：buy breakfast on the way to school / buy some books / sometimes buy stationery I need / save a small part for unexpected needs等 消费原因：books are good for my study / breakfast keeps me energetic in class / stationery helps me with my school work / saving money teaches me to plan carefully等 未来计划：do something meaningful with lots of pocket money / go traveling to a tourist attraction in summer holidays / donate to help poor children in western areas / also save some for my future education / buy new books for the school library等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 集团承印第二学期期中复习作业（A） 八年级英语（KB） 测试范围：Unit 7-Unit 9（1-54页） 注意事项： 1．校本教研，内部资料，严禁外传。 2．本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。 3．请用水笔按要求答在试卷上或答题卡上。 4．答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the woman doing when the earthquake happened last night? A. B. C. 2. How does Li Mei learn English? A. By reading English stories. B. By watching English movies. C. By studying with a group. 3. What is Peter doing now? A. He is playing games. B. He is watching TV. C. He is studying. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. An online class. B. Online education. C. The way to pay for things. 5. What is the plane stopped by? A. The cloud. B. The storm. C. The sand. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.Where did Julie go for her vacation? A. To Hainan. B. At home. C. To a restaurant. 7. Why did Bill work in a restaurant? A. To feed his family. B. For his study. C. To save money for his vacation. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What are they talking about? A. An earthquake. B. A fire. C. A traffic accident. 9. How many people died according to the news? A. 10 people. B. Over 10 people. C. Less than 10 people. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How much does Sarah save in a year? A. 5,000 yuan. B. 25,000 yuan. C. 6,000 yuan. 11. What does Sarah love to do in her free time? A. She loves to hang out alone. B. She loves to play fun games. C. She loves to go to museums and parks. 12. What does Sarah think of saving money? A. A difficult thing. B. A kind of game. C. A good habit. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Which exam did Lily fail again? A. The maths exam. B. The science exam. C. The geography exam. 14.How long did Lily prepare for the exam? A. For 7 days. B. For 14 days. C. For 21 days. 15. What advice does the boy give to Lily? A. She should take notes wisely. B. She should do exercises every day. C. She should join a study group. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 My Saving Plan The time of the plan 16 year What to make for pocket money A small 17 Where to keep the money A 18 piggy bank What to sell for money Old 19 and storybooks What to buy finally A new 20 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A What is your favorite place when you visit a city? Here are the results of a survey among 1, 000visitors from all over the country. I’m interested in all kinds of museums. I’ve been to a car museum in Beijing, an art museum in Shanghai and a space museum in Hong Kong. Last summer, my mother took me to Xiamen. We visited a special museum and everything there was about bridges. They showed China’s development and great achievements in this field. How amazing! —Li Jun I like going to the zoo in my free time. I visited the Panzhihua Park Zoo after a leopard became popular. The leopard came here in January 2011, and it’s now 17 years old, equivalent to (等同于) a human being in his 60s or 70s. Every day, the keeper feeds it with beef and chicken. It’s getting heavier and heavier, and I’m afraid it needs more exercise to stay healthy. —Zhao Hong 1. Of all the following places, ________ are the most popular according to the survey. A. mountains B. museums C. zoos D. beaches 2. How many visitors would like to climb mountains? A. About 120. B. Over 150. C. Less than 100. D. More than 300. 3. What kind of museum did Li Jun visit in Xiamen? A. An art museum. B. A car museum. C. A space museum. D. A bridge museum. 4. Which is TRUE about the leopard at the Panzhihua Park Zoo? A. It’s the oldest one in China. B. Its keeper is over 60 years old. C. It came to the zoo at the age of 2. D. Its meals include beef, milk and chicken. 5. What can we learn from the reading? A. All the visitors are from Beijing. B. Few visitors go to libraries. C. Li Jun doesn’t like visiting museums. D. Zhao Hong is worried about the leopard. B Mary saw her mom spend money on clothes. She saw her dad spend money on new books. “That’s ____6____ . Money is just green paper, ” Mary thought. “Why do people give my parents clothes and books for green paper?” Mary had an idea. She took out her big box of crayons (蜡笔). She colored some paper green. She took her green paper to a store in town. “I want to buy a model plane,” Mary said. “Here is some green paper.” The man at the store said, “Sorry. That’s not real money. It is just green paper.” Mary asked her dad about money. He said that money is a special kind of green paper. He also said one had to go to work to make money. “Can I work and make some money?” Mary asked. “Yes,” said her dad. “Wash the car, do the dishes, or clean the house, and I will pay you.” Mary washed the car and got six dollars. She went back to the store and bought a model plane. Now, she knows why her mom and dad work for money. 6. Which word is the best for “________ ” ? A. new B. free C. funny D. important 7. Mary made some green paper and wanted to buy ________ with it. A. clothes B. books C. a model car D. a model plane 8. Who told Mary what money was? A. Her mom. B. Her dad. C. The man at the store. D. The woman at the store. 9. How did Mary make money? A. By washing the car. B. By washing clothes. C. By doing the dishes. D. By cleaning the house. 10. Mary went back to the store ________. A. to say sorry B. to ask for help C. with her parents D. with some real money C Do you often feel stressed when exams are coming? You are not alone. Many students experience this. However, too much pressure can harm your health and lower your performance. Here are some healthy ways to manage study pressure. First, make a realistic study plan. Break your big goal, like “study for the final exam,” into smaller tasks, such as “review Chapter 1 today.” This makes the work seem less overwhelming. Use a planner or a calendar app to keep track of your progress. When you finish a task, tick it off. This gives you a sense of achievement. Second, find time to relax. Your brain cannot work non-stop. Take short breaks every 40-50 minutes of study. During the break, you can do some light stretching, listen to music, or look out of the window. Also, make sure you get enough sleep, especially before the exam day. A tired mind cannot think clearly. Third, talk about your feelings. Don’t keep your worries to yourself. Share them with your parents, teachers, or good friends. Sometimes, just talking about it can make you feel much better. They may also offer useful advice or just listen to you, which is very supportive. Finally, remember that exams are important, but they are not the only measure of your ability or your future. Do your best in preparation, but try to keep a positive attitude. Tell yourself, “I have prepared well, and I will try my best.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to get high scores in every exam. B. How to make friends with teachers. C. Healthy ways to manage study pressure. D. The importance of eating healthy food. 12. What is the first suggestion for dealing with pressure? A. Talk to your friends. B. Get enough sleep. C. Make a realistic study plan. D. Listen to music all day. 13. What is a good thing to do during a short study break? A. Start another difficult task. B. Do some light stretching. C. Worry about the exam. D. Play video games for hours. 14. Who does the writer suggest you share your worries with? A. Strangers online. B. Parents, teachers, or good friends. C. Only the smartest classmate. D. No one; you should keep them to yourself. 15. What should you tell yourself before an exam according to the passage? A. I must be perfect. B. I haven’t prepared at all. C. I have prepared well, and I will try my best. D. The exam is not important at all. D After a natural disaster, people often focus on rebuilding houses or roads. ____16____ Many survivors feel scared (害怕), sad, or lonely. If these bad feelings persist (继续存在), they may find it hard to live normally again. ____17____ What can we do to help? Talking is a good start. Survivors should share their feelings with family, friends, or doctors. ____18____ Communities can also hold activities, like group games, to let people support each other. Schools play a role too. Teachers can talk with students about their fears. ____19____ For those who feel very down, it is wise to ask professionals (专业人员) for help because they know how to help people feel better. ____20____ It helps survivors heal, rebuild their lives, and move forward with hope. Taking care of the mind makes communities stronger later on. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. That’s why mental recovery (精神恢复) helps people get back on their feet. B. In a word, we shouldn’t forget the importance of mental recovery C. But we can’t ignore (忽视) that healing the mind is even more important. D. This can help them feel better. E. Letting kids draw or write about their feelings helps them feel safe again. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One spring morning, Mrs. Jones was in her garden with her grandson. She said, “I ____21____ to plant some vegetables here. Are you going to help me?” “To plant vegetables?” said Justin. “Sure. Grandma, but could you tell me ____22____ you want to plant vegetables?” asked Justin. Mrs. Jones replied, “We can eat them when they are fully grown. But it will ____23____ a few months.” Justin had no ____24____ of growing vegetables, so he asked in surprise, “A few months? Why don’t we just go to the store and ____25____ some?” “Dear, when I was your age, my parents taught ____26____ to plant vegetables. I got some planting skills ____27____ the farm work,” Mrs. Jones explained. “It’s not a boring chore, but a(n) ____28____ activity. We can choose to plant our favorite vegetables and watch them grow up. More importantly, they taste ____29____ than those from stores.” These words made Justin ____30____. “Grandma, I can’t wait to try,” Justin said. At last, they decided to plant potatoes and tomatoes. The next day, Mrs. Jones and Justin started ploughing and sowing (耕作). It took them several hours to ____31____ the work. Seeing the hopeful garden, Justin felt pleased. Mrs. Jones and Justin ____32____ the garden carefully. As time went on, the tomatoes and potatoes grew bigger, which made Justin understand the importance of patience (耐心) and hard work. ____33____, it was time to harvest (收获). Justin picked lots of potatoes and tomatoes, and he shared some of them with his neighbors. Then he went home with the rest of the vegetables and ____34____ them to his grandma. Mrs. Jones used them to cook a dish. Justin tasted it and got a ____35____ feeling of pleasure. “No pains, no gains. For me, nothing can be more delicious than it!” Justin said happily. 21. A. hate B. learn C. disagree D. prepare 22. A. how B. why C. when D. where 23. A. cause B. waste C. take D. show 24. A. sign B. pressure C. experience D. change 25. A. buy B. invite C. throw D. offer 26. A. you B. me C. him D. them 27. A. as B. through C. off D. on 28. A. useful B. popular C. crazy D. enjoyable 29. A. hotter B. drier C. fresher D. worse 30. A. excited B. talented C. popular D. lazy 31. A. describe B. finish C. guess D. imagine 32. A. asked for B. looked for C. looked after D. took after 33. A. Finally B. Usually C. Never D. Certainly 34. A. returned B. passed C. lent D. paid 35. A. big B. heavy C. long D. strong 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 always when activity experience good interest through try I find My name is Jeff. I like learning foreign languages. ____36____ I retired (退休) in 2018,I could speak three foreign languages. At that time, my biggest wish was to learn a new one. Later, I watched a program about Chinese culture on TV. I was so ____37____ in it that I made the decision to learn Chinese. I ____38____ a cultural center in the north of London by chance. It offered Chinese language courses fit for me. In March 2019, I began to learn. To attend the classes, I left my home at 5 a.m. every Saturday and drove 3 hours to the cultural center. But this didn’t stop me. After class, I practiced a lot. ____39____ learning, I developed a love for Chinese poems and joined in ____40____ like. Chinese poetry readings. I increasingly dreamed of visiting China. My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu ____41____ mentioned “It’s ____42____ to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books”. He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China. So in August 2024, I visited Xi’an with ____43____ classmates of the cultural center. During the trip, as the student best at Chinese among us, I ____44____ to act as an interpreter (口译员). I helped my classmates in many ways like asking the way and shopping in Chinese. This ____45____ encouraged (鼓励) me to study further. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Wildfires are one of the most dangerous natural disasters. They can start suddenly and spread very fast. Last year, ____46____ big wildfire broke out in western America. The fire burned for weeks ____47____ destroyed (毁坏) many homes. People living nearby had to leave their houses quickly. They could hardly take anything with them. Firefighters worked day and night ____48____ control the fire. They used special gloves and masks to protect themselves. This event reminds us that we must be careful ____49____ fire, especially in dry weather. We should also learn how to protect ourselves during a wildfire. For example, ____50____ you see a wildfire, you should go to a safe place and call for help immediately. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Tom: Hello! May I speak to Sally? Sally: _____51_____. Tom: Hi, Sally, this is Tom. _____52_____? I called you but nobody answered. Sally: At eleven last night? I was outside with my family. Tom: _____53_____? What happened? Sally: An earthquake hit my city last night. We got out of the apartment building to keep safe. Tom: Sorry for the news. _____54_____? Sally: Yeah, luckily, we are all OK. Thanks for asking. Tom: Thank goodness you are fine. Sally: Safety always comes first. Tom: _____55_____. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你叫李平，最近和英国朋友John通过邮件讨论有关零花钱的问题，他想了解你花零花钱的一些具体情况。请根据他的问题回复邮件。 提示问题：1. How do you get your pocket money? 2. How do you usually spend your pocket money? 3. Why do you spend it in this way? 4. What will you do if you have lots of pocket money? 写作要求：1．文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2．词数100左右（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear John, I’m glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $