Unit 6 The art of the brush 词汇同步笔记 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

该译林版九上Unit 6“书法艺术”主题的初中英语词汇知识清单，全面涵盖38个核心词汇，包括名词、动词、形容词及固定短语，通过词形变化解析、搭配拓展和语境例句，搭建从基础认知到应用实践的递进式学习支架。 清单以主题关联构建知识体系，将书法核心词（如calligraphy, stroke）与文化场景深度融合，例句引用王羲之等文化元素，培育学生文化意识。设计“词形变化表”“搭配标注”等实用模块，如“concentrate on”明确介词后接doing，“date back”提示时态用法，助力语言能力提升，学生可自主梳理，教师能精准设计教学活动。

译林版 九上 Unit 6 The art of the brush 词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形 搭配 例句 1 calligrapher /kəˈlɪɡrəfə(r)/ n. 书法家 calligraphers (pl.)；calligraphy (n. 书法) ① a famous calligrapher 著名书法家② a Chinese calligrapher 中国书法家③ a master calligrapher 书法大师 Wang Xizhi is one of the greatest calligraphers in Chinese history. 王羲之是中国历史上最伟大的书法家之一。 2 date back (to ...) 追溯到 固定短语（无被动，常用一般现在时） ① date back to 追溯到② date from 追溯到（同义）③ date back to the Tang Dynasty 追溯到唐朝 Chinese calligraphy dates back to over 3,000 years ago. 中国书法可以追溯到3000多年前。 3 bottled /ˈbɒtld/ adj. 瓶装的 bottle (n. 瓶子 v. 装瓶) ① bottled water 瓶装水② bottled juice 瓶装果汁 We should use reusable cups instead of bottled water. 我们应该用可重复使用的杯子代替瓶装水。 4 calligraphy /kəˈlɪɡrəfi/ n. 书法 不可数名词；calligraphic (adj. 书法的) ① practice calligraphy 练习书法② Chinese calligraphy 中国书法③ the art of calligraphy 书法艺术 Practicing calligraphy can help us calm down and relax. 练习书法能帮助我们平静下来，放松身心。 5 tip /tɪp/ n. 尖端；建议 tips (pl.) ① the tip of the brush 笔尖② a useful tip 有用的建议 The tip of the writing brush is very soft and important. 毛笔的笔尖非常柔软，也很重要。 6 final /ˈfaɪnl/ adj. 最终的 finally (adv. 最后)；final (n. 决赛) ① final result 最终结果② final decision 最终决定③ the final exam 期末考试 We are busy preparing for the final exam these days. 这些天我们正忙着准备期末考试。 7 stroke /strəʊk/ n. 笔画；一击 strokes (pl.) ① every stroke 每一笔② brush strokes 笔触③ a stroke of luck 一次好运 Every stroke in calligraphy needs careful practice. 书法中的每一笔都需要认真练习。 8 appear /əˈpɪə(r)/ v. 出现；似乎 appearance (n. 出现；外貌)；disappear (v. 消失，反义) ① appear suddenly 突然出现② appear to be 似乎是③ appear on the stage 出现在舞台上 A smile appeared on her face when she saw the beautiful calligraphy. 看到漂亮的书法时，她脸上露出了微笑。 9 doorway /ˈdɔːweɪ/ n. 门口 doorways (pl.)；合成词：door+way ① stand in the doorway 站在门口② the doorway of the room 房间门口 He stood in the doorway and watched us practice calligraphy. 他站在门口看我们练习书法。 10 give it a try 试一试 固定口语短语 ① just give it a try 尽管试一试② give sth. a try 尝试某物 Don't be afraid of making mistakes, just give it a try. 不要怕犯错，尽管试一试。 11 still /stɪl/ adj. 静止的 adv. 仍然 无比较级 ① keep still 保持静止② stand still 站着不动 You need to keep still when writing calligraphy. 写书法时你需要保持静止。 12 concentrate /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ v. 集中（注意力） concentration (n. 专注)；concentrated (adj. 集中的) ① concentrate on 集中注意力于② concentrate one's mind 集中思想③ concentrate on study 专心学习 You should concentrate on the brush when writing calligraphy. 写书法时你应该专注于毛笔。 13 concentrate on 集中注意力于 固定短语（on为介词，后接doing） ① concentrate on doing sth. 专心做某事② concentrate on one's work 专心工作 It's hard to concentrate on study when there is too much noise. 噪音太大时很难专心学习。 14 pleasure /ˈpleʒə(r)/ n. 快乐；满足 pleasant (adj. 令人愉快的)；pleased (adj. 感到愉快的) ① with pleasure 乐意效劳② It's a pleasure. 不客气③ take pleasure in 从……中获得乐趣 Reading brings me a lot of pleasure in my free time. 空闲时阅读给我带来很多快乐。 15 take pleasure in 从……中获得乐趣 固定短语（in为介词，后接doing） ① take pleasure in writing 从写作中获得乐趣② take pleasure in helping others 乐于助人 She takes great pleasure in practicing calligraphy every day. 她每天从练习书法中获得极大的乐趣。 16 undoubtedly /ʌnˈdaʊtɪdli/ adv. 无疑地 doubt (v./n. 怀疑)；undoubted (adj. 无疑的) ① undoubtedly true 千真万确② undoubtedly the best 无疑是最好的 Undoubtedly, Chinese calligraphy is a treasure of Chinese culture. 毫无疑问，中国书法是中华文化的瑰宝。 17 character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ n. 文字；性格 characters (pl.) ① Chinese characters 汉字② a strong character 坚强的性格 Each Chinese character has its own meaning and beauty. 每个汉字都有自己的含义和美感。 18 artistic /ɑːˈtɪstɪk/ adj. 艺术的 art (n. 艺术)；artist (n. 艺术家) ① artistic ability 艺术才能② artistic style 艺术风格③ artistic beauty 艺术美 The calligraphy work shows great artistic beauty. 这幅书法作品展现了极高的艺术美。 19 characteristic /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/ n. 特征 characteristics (pl.)；character (n. 性格) ① the characteristic of calligraphy 书法的特征② a main characteristic 主要特征 One characteristic of Chinese calligraphy is its flowing lines. 中国书法的一个特征是线条流畅。 20 breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸 breathe (v. 呼吸)；breathless (adj. 气喘吁吁的) ① take a deep breath 深呼吸② hold one's breath 屏住呼吸③ out of breath 上气不接下气 Take a deep breath and calm down before writing. 写字前深呼吸，平静下来。 21 slow down （使）慢下来 固定动词短语 ① slow down the speed 放慢速度② slow down and relax 放慢节奏放松 We should slow down and enjoy the beauty of calligraphy. 我们应该放慢节奏，欣赏书法的美。 22 pressure /ˈpreʃə(r)/ n. 压力 press (v. 按压)；stress (n. 压力，同义) ① under pressure 承受压力② reduce pressure 减压③ too much pressure 太多压力 Too much pressure is bad for both our study and health. 太多压力对我们的学习和健康都有害。 23 under pressure 承受着压力 固定介词短语 ① work under pressure 在压力下工作② study under pressure 在压力下学习 Many students study under great pressure before exams. 考试前很多学生都在巨大压力下学习。 24 pride /praɪd/ n. 自豪；骄傲 proud (adj. 自豪的)；proudly (adv. 自豪地) ① take pride in 为……感到自豪② the pride of ……的骄傲③ national pride 民族自豪感 We take pride in our traditional Chinese calligraphy. 我们为中国传统书法感到自豪。 25 beautifully /ˈbjuːtɪfli/ adv. 漂亮地 beautiful (adj. 美丽的)；beauty (n. 美丽) ① write beautifully 写得漂亮② sing beautifully 唱得动听 She writes Chinese characters beautifully with a brush. 她用毛笔写汉字写得非常漂亮。 26 technique /tekˈniːk/ n. 技巧；技艺 techniques (pl.)；technical (adj. 技术的) ① writing technique 书写技巧② basic technique 基本技巧③ master the technique 掌握技巧 You need to practice more to master the basic techniques of calligraphy. 你需要多练习才能掌握书法的基本技巧。 27 unfamiliar /ˌʌnfəˈmɪliə(r)/ adj. 不熟悉的 familiar (adj. 熟悉的，反义)；familiarity (n. 熟悉) ① be unfamiliar with 对……不熟悉② an unfamiliar word 生词 I am unfamiliar with this style of calligraphy. 我对这种书法风格不熟悉。 28 up close 很近地；在近处 固定短语 ① watch up close 近距离观看② look at sth. up close 近距离看某物 We watched the calligrapher write up close and learned a lot. 我们近距离观看书法家写字，学到了很多。 29 basket /ˈbɑːskɪt/ n. 篮；篓 baskets (pl.) ① a basket of apples 一篮苹果② a shopping basket 购物篮 She put the brushes and ink into a small basket. 她把毛笔和墨水放进一个小篮子里。 30 general /ˈdʒenrəl/ adj. 一般的；总的 generally (adv. 一般地) ① general idea 大意② general rule 一般规则③ in general 总的来说 The general idea of this passage is about the history of calligraphy. 这篇文章的大意是关于书法的历史。 31 in general 大体上；总的说来 固定介词短语（写作衔接词） ① in general, ... 总的来说……② generally speaking 一般来说 In general, practicing calligraphy is good for both our mind and body. 总的来说，练习书法对我们的身心都有好处。 32 brushwork /ˈbrʌʃwɜːk/ n. 画法；笔触 不可数名词；合成词：brush+work ① excellent brushwork 精湛的笔触② the brushwork of the painting 这幅画的笔触 The calligrapher's brushwork is smooth and powerful. 这位书法家的笔触流畅而有力。 33 similarity /ˌsɪməˈlærəti/ n. 相似性 similarities (pl.)；similar (adj. 相似的) ① the similarity between...and... ……与……的相似之处② a lot of similarities 很多相似之处 There are some similarities between calligraphy and painting. 书法和绘画之间有一些相似之处。 34 present /prɪˈzent/ v. 展现 /ˈpreznt/ adj. 现在的 presentation (n. 展示)；presence (n. 存在) ① present one's works 展示作品② present a report 做报告③ at present 目前 The artist will present his new calligraphy works next week. 这位艺术家下周将展示他的新书法作品。 35 perhaps /pəˈhæps/ adv. 可能；也许 = maybe/probably ① perhaps it will 也许会② perhaps not 也许不会 Perhaps you will become a good calligrapher in the future. 也许将来你会成为一名优秀的书法家。 36 sometime /ˈsʌmtaɪm/ adv. 在某时 易混：sometimes(有时)；some time(一段时间) ① sometime next week 下周某个时候② sometime in the future 将来某个时候 I will go to the calligraphy exhibition sometime next month. 我下个月某个时候会去看书法展。 37 expert /ˈekspɜːt/ n. 专家 adj. 专家的 experts (pl.) ① a calligraphy expert 书法专家② an expert in ……方面的专家 The expert gave us a talk about the history of Chinese calligraphy. 这位专家给我们做了关于中国书法历史的讲座。 38 a great deal 大量；很多 固定短语（修饰动词；a great deal of修饰不可数名词） ① learn a great deal 学到很多② help a great deal 帮助很大③ a great deal of time 大量时间 I have learned a great deal from practicing calligraphy. 我从练习书法中学到了很多东西。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $