Unit 6 The art of the brush.词汇拓展短语背记2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

该初中英语知识清单聚焦译林版九上Unit 6 “The art of the brush”主题，涵盖书法术语、文化背景短语、交际用语等核心范畴，搭建从基础词汇拓展到情境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类整合与情境例句构建知识体系，如标注“中考必考点”（take pride in）和“交际高频”短语（with pleasure），结合王羲之、书法练习等文化实例，培养学生语言能力与文化意识。设计“一词多义拓展”（如date back to的不同时间表达）和“应用场景提示”，助力不同学生高效记忆，教师可直接用于词汇教学与文化渗透，提升课堂实效。

译林版九上 Unit 6 The art of the brush.词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语 中文意思 例句 1 a famous calligrapher 著名书法家 Wang Xizhi is a famous calligrapher known as the "Sage of Calligraphy".（王羲之是被誉为“书圣”的著名书法家。） 2 a master calligrapher 书法大师 The master calligrapher taught us how to hold the brush correctly.（这位书法大师教我们如何正确握笔。） 3 date back to ancient times 追溯到古代 Chinese calligraphy dates back to ancient times over 3,000 years ago.（中国书法可以追溯到三千多年前的古代。） 4 date back to the Tang Dynasty 追溯到唐朝 This ancient calligraphy work dates back to the Tang Dynasty.（这幅古代书法作品可以追溯到唐朝。） 5 bottled water 瓶装水 We should use fewer plastic bottles and less bottled water to protect the environment.（我们应该少用塑料瓶和瓶装水，保护环境。） 6 bottled ink 瓶装墨水 I bought a bottle of bottled ink for my calligraphy practice.（我买了一瓶瓶装墨水用来练习书法。） 7 Chinese calligraphy 中国书法 Chinese calligraphy is a treasure of traditional Chinese culture.（中国书法是中国传统文化的瑰宝。） 8 practice calligraphy 练习书法 My grandfather practices calligraphy for two hours every morning.（我爷爷每天早上练习两个小时书法。） 9 the tip of the writing brush 毛笔笔尖 A good calligrapher can control the tip of the writing brush perfectly.（优秀的书法家能完美地控制毛笔笔尖。） 10 the tip of the finger 指尖 She touched the rice paper gently with the tip of her finger.（她用指尖轻轻触碰宣纸。） 11 final result 最终结果 The final result of the school calligraphy competition will be announced tomorrow.（学校书法比赛的最终结果将于明天公布。） 12 final decision 最终决定 After thinking carefully, she made the final decision to learn calligraphy.（经过仔细思考，她做出了学习书法的最终决定。） 13 basic strokes 基本笔画 We must master the basic strokes well before writing Chinese characters.（写汉字之前我们必须先掌握好基本笔画。） 14 a powerful stroke 有力的一笔 The last powerful stroke made the whole character come alive.（最后有力的一笔让整个字都活了起来。） 15 appear suddenly 突然出现 A beautiful butterfly appeared suddenly on the windowsill.（一只美丽的蝴蝶突然出现在窗台上。） 16 appear on the screen 出现在屏幕上 The famous calligrapher appeared on the screen to give us a lesson.（这位著名的书法家出现在屏幕上给我们上课。） 17 stand in the doorway 站在门口 He stood in the doorway and watched the old man write calligraphy quietly.（他站在门口，静静地看着老人写书法。） 18 appear in the doorway 出现在门口 Our teacher appeared in the doorway with a big smile on her face.（我们的老师出现在门口，脸上带着灿烂的笑容。） 19 give it a try 试一试 I have never written calligraphy before, but I want to give it a try.（我以前从没写过书法，但我想试一试。） 20 let me give it a try 让我试一试 —Can you write this character? —Let me give it a try.（——你会写这个字吗？——让我试一试。） 21 keep still 保持静止 You should keep your hand still when you write calligraphy.（写书法时你应该保持手静止不动。） 22 a still lake 平静的湖面 The still lake looks like a big mirror under the moonlight.（平静的湖面在月光下像一面大镜子。） 23 concentrate on sth 集中注意力于某事 You need to concentrate on your writing to make each stroke beautiful.（你需要集中注意力写字，让每一笔都漂亮。） 24 concentrate one's attention 集中注意力 She closed her eyes to concentrate her attention before writing.（写字前她闭上眼睛，集中注意力。） 25 concentrate on study 专心学习 You should concentrate on your study instead of playing with your phone.（你应该专心学习，而不是玩手机。） 26 concentrate on work 专心工作 My father always concentrates on his work and forgets the time.（我爸爸总是专心工作，忘记了时间。） 27 with pleasure 乐意效劳（交际高频） —Could you help me carry these calligraphy tools? —With pleasure.（——你能帮我搬这些书法工具吗？——乐意效劳。） 28 It's my pleasure. 不客气（交际高频） —Thank you for teaching me how to write this character. —It's my pleasure.（——谢谢你教我写这个字。——不客气。） 29 take pleasure in calligraphy 从书法中获得乐趣 Many old people take pleasure in calligraphy to relax themselves.（很多老人从书法中获得乐趣，放松自己。） 30 take pleasure in helping others 从帮助别人中获得乐趣 She takes pleasure in helping others and is very popular in our class.（她从帮助别人中获得乐趣，在班里很受欢迎。） 31 undoubtedly correct 无疑是正确的 It is undoubtedly correct that practice makes perfect in learning calligraphy.（学习书法熟能生巧无疑是正确的。） 32 undoubtedly the best 无疑是最好的 This is undoubtedly the best calligraphy work in the exhibition.（这无疑是展览中最好的书法作品。） 33 Chinese characters 汉字 Chinese characters are one of the oldest writing systems in the world.（汉字是世界上最古老的书写系统之一。） 34 write beautiful characters 写漂亮的字 She writes beautiful characters and has won many prizes.（她字写得很漂亮，赢得了很多奖项。） 35 artistic value 艺术价值 This ancient calligraphy work has very high artistic value.（这幅古代书法作品有很高的艺术价值。） 36 artistic talent 艺术天赋 The little boy showed amazing artistic talent in calligraphy at the age of five.（这个小男孩五岁时就在书法方面展现出了惊人的艺术天赋。） 37 a characteristic of calligraphy 书法的一个特征 The flowing lines are a characteristic of Chinese calligraphy.（流畅的线条是中国书法的一个特征。） 38 main characteristics 主要特征 Can you tell me the main characteristics of running script?（你能告诉我行书的主要特征吗？） 39 take a deep breath 深呼吸 Take a deep breath and relax before you start writing.（开始写字前深呼吸，放松一下。） 40 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 We all held our breath as he wrote the last stroke.（当他写最后一笔时，我们都屏住了呼吸。） 41 slow down 慢下来 You should slow down and write each stroke carefully.（你应该慢下来，仔细写每一笔。） 42 slow down your pace 放慢脚步 Slow down your pace and enjoy the beauty of calligraphy.（放慢脚步，享受书法的美。） 43 study pressure 学习压力 Too much study pressure is bad for both our body and mind.（太多的学习压力对我们的身心都不好。） 44 reduce pressure 减轻压力 Practicing calligraphy is a good way to reduce pressure.（练习书法是减轻压力的好方法。） 45 be under great pressure 承受着巨大压力 Many students are under great pressure before the final exam.（很多学生在期末考试前承受着巨大的压力。） 46 work under pressure 在压力下工作 He can work well under pressure and never gives up easily.（他能在压力下很好地工作，从不轻易放弃。） 47 take pride in 为……感到自豪（中考必考点） We take pride in the long history of Chinese calligraphy.（我们为中国书法的悠久历史感到自豪。） 48 the pride of our nation 我们民族的骄傲 Chinese calligraphy is the pride of our nation.（中国书法是我们民族的骄傲。） 49 write beautifully 写得漂亮 She writes beautifully and often helps her classmates with their handwriting.（她字写得很漂亮，经常帮助同学们练字。） 50 dance beautifully 跳得优美 The girl dances beautifully and wants to be a dancer in the future.（这个女孩舞跳得优美，将来想成为一名舞蹈家。） 51 writing techniques 书写技巧 Learning good writing techniques is very important for calligraphy.（学习好的书写技巧对书法非常重要。） 52 basic techniques 基本技巧 We should master the basic techniques first before learning advanced styles.（在学习高级风格之前，我们应该先掌握基本技巧。） 53 be unfamiliar with 对……不熟悉 I am unfamiliar with cursive script, but I want to learn it.（我对草书不熟悉，但我想学习它。） 54 unfamiliar words 不熟悉的单词 You can look up unfamiliar words in the dictionary when you read.（阅读时你可以在字典里查不熟悉的单词。） 55 look at sth up close 近距离看某物 We were allowed to look at the ancient calligraphy works up close.（我们被允许近距离观看古代书法作品。） 56 watch sb work up close 近距离看某人创作 I was lucky to watch the master calligrapher work up close.（我很幸运能近距离看这位书法大师创作。） 57 a basket of brushes 一篮毛笔 The old man carried a basket of brushes to the park every morning.（这位老人每天早上提着一篮毛笔去公园。） 58 a shopping basket 购物篮 You should take a shopping basket when you go to the supermarket.（去超市时你应该带一个购物篮。） 59 general idea 大意 Can you tell me the general idea of this passage about calligraphy?（你能告诉我这篇关于书法的文章的大意吗？） 60 general rule 一般规则 There is a general rule that practice makes perfect in learning any skill.（学习任何技能都有一个一般规则，就是熟能生巧。） 61 in general 总的来说（写作衔接词） In general, practicing calligraphy is good for both our body and mind.（总的来说，练习书法对我们的身心都有好处。） 62 generally speaking 一般来说 Generally speaking, it takes years of practice to become a good calligrapher.（一般来说，要成为一名优秀的书法家需要多年的练习。） 63 delicate brushwork 细腻的笔触 The delicate brushwork in this painting shows the artist's great skill.（这幅画中细腻的笔触体现了艺术家高超的技艺。） 64 traditional brushwork 传统笔法 This calligraphy work uses traditional brushwork from the Song Dynasty.（这幅书法作品采用了宋代的传统笔法。） 65 a similarity between A and B A和B之间的相似性 There are many similarities between calligraphy and painting.（书法和绘画之间有很多相似之处。） 66 many similarities 很多相似之处 The two calligraphy styles have many similarities in their structure.（这两种书法风格在结构上有很多相似之处。） 67 present one's works 展示作品 He presented his calligraphy works at the school art festival.（他在学校艺术节上展示了自己的书法作品。） 68 present sth to sb 向某人赠送某物 She presented her calligraphy work to her teacher as a gift.（她把自己的书法作品作为礼物送给了老师。） 69 perhaps you are right 也许你是对的 Perhaps you are right; I should practice calligraphy more often.（也许你是对的，我应该更经常练习书法。） 70 perhaps it will rain 也许会下雨 Perhaps it will rain tomorrow, so we'd better take an umbrella.（也许明天会下雨，所以我们最好带把伞。） 71 sometime next month 下个月某个时候 We will have a calligraphy exhibition sometime next month.（我们下个月某个时候将举办一场书法展览。） 72 sometime last year 去年某个时候 I met an old calligrapher in the park sometime last year.（去年某个时候我在公园里遇到了一位老书法家。） 73 an expert in calligraphy 书法专家 We invited an expert in calligraphy to give us a speech at school.（我们邀请了一位书法专家来学校给我们做演讲。） 74 a medical expert 医学专家 The medical expert gave us a lot of useful advice on keeping healthy.（这位医学专家给了我们很多关于保持健康的有用建议。） 75 a great deal of 大量的（修饰不可数名词） A great deal of time and effort is needed to learn calligraphy well.（学好书法需要大量的时间和努力。） 76 learn a great deal 学到很多 I learned a great deal from the old calligrapher's lesson.（我从老书法家的课上学到了很多东西。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $