精品解析：山东省济南市历城区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测 七年级英语试题 （2026.4） 本试卷共9页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I．听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。（5分） 1. A. I jump rope every day. B. She likes vegetables. C. It is so clever and funny. 2. A. He doesn’t like wolves. B. You can’t eat in class. C. They aren’t my tennis shoes. 3. A. Can I look at your book? B. Is this baseball yours? C. Do you often go swimming? 4. A. Don’t run in the hallway. B. Keep your room clean. C. No eating in the classroom. 5. A. Why are rules important? B. How do we keep fit? C. What would you like to eat? B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 6. What is Sally’s favorite animal? A. Cats. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 7. What would Lucy like? A. Ice cream. B. Water. C. Juice. 8. How is the weather today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 9. How often does Sarah run? A. Once a week. B. Four times a week. C. Every day. 10. Who are the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. A teacher and a student. C. Classmates. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）（5分） 11. What does Lucy usually have for breakfast? A. Noodles. B. Bread. C. Dumplings. 12. Why does Adam like noodles? A. Because they’re healthy. B. Because they’re delicious. C. Because they’re long. 13. What is Adam’s favorite food? A. Cabbage. B. Pizza. C. Hamburgers. 14. How often does Adam eat junk food? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. Where can Lucy and Adam go to play sports? A. The park. B. The sport center. C. The gym. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）（5分） 16. What does the elephant want to do? A. To play in the forest. B. To make some friends. C. To look for some food. 17. Where does the elephant see a panda? A. Near a lake. B. Under a tree. C. In a corner. 18. Who tells the elephant about the tiger? A. A monkey. B. A rabbit. C. A panda. 19. What does the tiger do at last? A. He falls down. B. He cries out. C. He runs away. 20. How does the elephant feel at last? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Sleepy. II．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40 分） A The Sunshine Zoo is a new zoo. There are many kinds of animals in the zoo You can see pandas, monkeys, tigers and elephants. Please come and have a good time here! Opening hours: ·Monday — Friday: 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. ·Saturday — Sunday: 8:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m. ·Panda Show: 10:00 a.m. — 10:40 a.m. ·Elephant Show: 2:00 p.m. — 2:45 p.m. Ticket prices: ·Under 10 years old: free ·10~17 years old: 15 yuan ·over 18 years old: 20 yuan Attention: 1. Children under 13 must come with adults (成年人). 2. Don’t swim in the river. 3. Don’t give food to animals. 4. Don’t ride a bike in the zoo. Address: No. 603 Green Street How to get to the zoo: Take Bus No. 273, Bus No. 553 or Bus No. 580. 1. When can we go to the Sunshine Zoo? A. At 8:30 a.m. on Tuesday. B. At 6:00 p.m. on Friday. C. At 9:30 a.m. on Saturday. D. At 6:30 p.m. on Sunday. 2. How long is the Panda Show in the zoo? A. For 35 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 45 minutes. D. For 50 minutes. 3. If 8-year-old Anne and her parents go to the zoo, how much should they pay? A. 55 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 40 yuan. D. 30 yuan. 4. Where is the Sunshine Zoo? A. At No. 273 Green Street. B. At No. 580 Center Street. C. At No. 553 Center Street. D. At No. 603 Green Street. 5. Which of the following is true? A. We can’t ride a bike to the zoo. B. Eric can give food to the elephants. C. A 70-year-old man can go to the zoo. D. There are three kinds of animals in the zoo. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（广告），主要介绍了阳光动物园的动物种类、开放时间、演出安排、票价、入园注意事项、地址及交通方式等参观信息。 【1题详解】 开放时间板块指出：“Saturday—Sunday: 8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.”，这直接说明周六上午9:30可以进入动物园。 【2题详解】 开放时间板块指出：“Panda Show: 10:00 a.m.—10:40 a.m.”，这直接说明熊猫秀的时长为40分钟。 【3题详解】 票价板块指出：“Under 10 years old: free; over 18 years old: 20 yuan”，这直接说明8岁的Anne免票，两位成人父母各需支付20元，总计需支付40元。 【4题详解】 地址板块指出：“Address: No. 603 Green Street”，这直接说明阳光动物园的地址是格林街603号。 【5题详解】 票价板块指出：“over 18 years old: 20 yuan”，结合动物园介绍，这直接说明70岁的老人可以进入动物园。 B On weekends, Mr. Ryan often draws portraits (画像) for people on the street. The artist draws very well and each picture only needs $ 10. So there are always many people around him and they all want a portrait. It’s another Sunday. Mr. Ryan is drawing near a park as usual when lots of people are waiting in line (排队). Suddenly, a young man comes and just stands in front of the other people. People behind all get angry, but this young man doesn’t care. “Hey! Draw a portrait for me!” he calls. Mr. Ryan says nothing and starts to draw. Only ten minutes later, he hands a picture to the young man. The man looks at the portrait carefully, feeling annoyed. “Why do you draw a pair of glasses (眼镜) for me? You see, I don’t wear glasses!” “I think your eyes aren’t good and the glasses can help you a lot,” the artist answers. “But I can see well!” “Really?” the artist slowly says, “But why can’t you see these people here? All of them are in front of you, not behind you!” 6. How much does one portrait cost? A. $ 5. B. $ 10. C. $ 15. D. $ 20. 7. Why does the young man make the other people angry? A. Because he wants to get a portrait. B. Because he knows Mr. Ryan well. C. Because he stands in front of them. D. Because he likes to paint pictures. 8. What does the word “annoyed” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Happy. B. Lucky. C. Angry. D. Tired. 9. Why does Mr. Ryan draw a pair of glasses for the young man? A. Because glasses are easy to draw. B. Because the young man likes glasses. C. Because the young man can’t see well. D. Because he wants to tell him to be polite. 10. What do you think of Mr. Ryan? A. Smart. B. Boring. C. Rich. D. Lazy. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了街头画家Ryan先生通过给插队的年轻人画眼镜，巧妙地提醒他要遵守排队秩序的故事。 【6题详解】 第一段指出“each picture only needs $10”，故每幅肖像收费10美元。 【7题详解】 第二段指出“a young man comes and just stands in front of the other people”，故年轻人插队的行为让其他人感到生气。 【8题详解】 第三段指出“Why do you draw a pair of glasses for me? You see, I don't wear glasses!”，年轻人对画作提出质疑，说明他感到不满，故“annoyed”意为“生气的”。 【9题详解】 最后一段Ryan反问“But why can’t you see these people here? All of them are in front of you, not behind you!”，故他画眼镜是为了委婉地指出年轻人没看见排队的人，意在提醒他要讲礼貌。 【10题详解】 全文描述Ryan用巧妙的方式教育插队的年轻人，既维护了秩序又不失风度，故他是一位聪明的人。 C What is happiness? Well, everyone seems to have their own answer. Today, let’s hear four students talk about happiness. I think loving yourself is key to our happiness. Taking care of ourselves gives us the energy to do what we love, like spending time with loved ones. Love yourself, and happiness will find its way to you naturally. For me, happiness comes from setting a goal, working hard for it, and making it. For example, my goal is to lead the school basketball team and win a game. While working towards it, I can learn a lot and make great friends. It is a truly happy time. Sometimes, people keep wanting more and overlook what they have. However, real happiness usually comes from small and simple things. What we need to do is to enjoy these happy things. I find that showing love to my family and friends and helping people in need bring me great happiness. When I volunteer at an old people’s home, I talk with the old people and listen to their life stories. The happy smiles on their faces always stay in my mind. 11. What is key to Betty’s happiness? A. Having dreams. B. Loving yourself. C. Reading books. D. Working hard. 12. Why does Tom mention (提到) the school basketball team? A. To tell us a problem. B. To give us advice. C. To show us a reason. D. To give an example. 13. What does the underlined word “overlook” mean in Para.4? A. Not notice. B. Not act. C. Not prepare. D. Not finish. 14. What do we know about Frank? A. He likes to talk with young people. B. He gets happiness from helping others. C. He works in an old people’s home at night. D. He thinks the old people’s stories are boring. 15. Where can we find this text? A. In a letter. B. In an ad. C. In a post. D. In a storybook. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇，主要讲述了四位学生对“幸福”这一高级情感的不同理解与感悟，分别从爱自己、为目标奋斗、珍惜简单小事、关爱帮助他人四个角度分享了自己的幸福观。 【11题详解】 第二段（Betty的观点）指出核心观点：“I think loving yourself is key to our happiness”，这直接说明爱自己是Betty获得幸福的关键。 【12题详解】 第三段（Tom的观点）说明举例目的：“For me,happiness comes from setting a goal, working hard for it, and making it. For example, my goal is to lead the school basketball team and win a game”，这直接说明Tom提到学校篮球队是为了给自己的观点举一个例子。 【13题详解】 第四段（Linda的观点）说明语境含义：“Sometimes, people keep wanting more and overlook what they have. However, real happiness usually comes from small and simple things”，结合语境可推断“overlook”一词的含义是“没有注意到”。 【14题详解】 第五段（Frank的观点）说明核心感悟：“I find that showing love to my family and friends and helping people in need bring me great happiness”，这直接说明Frank从帮助他人的过程中获得幸福。 【15题详解】 全文格式与内容说明：文章以四位学生的观点分享为形式，带有社交平台的互动图标，符合帖子类内容的特征，这直接说明我们可以在一篇帖子中找到这篇文章。 D Imagine (想象) a world with no traffic rules (交通规则). Cars drive anywhere they want. Bikes go fast on sidewalks. People cross busy streets at any time and any place. Everything would be out of order and dangerous! Thankfully, our real world is not like that. We have traffic rules that everyone must follow. These rules don’t make our lives hard. They help keep things in order and, most importantly, keep everyone safe. ________ Red means “stop”, green means “go”, and yellow means “slow down and get ready to stop”. Traffic lights stop cars from hitting each other and keep walkers safe too. Crosswalks are safe places for people to walk across the street. Drivers know to look out for walkers there. Different places sometimes have different rules. In the UK and Thailand, people drive on the left side of the road. In the US and China, drivers use the right side. But the most important rules, like stopping at a red light, are almost the same all over the world. The goal is always the same: keep everyone safe and the roads in order. So, next time you wait for a green light, remember it’s not just a sign or a color. It’s a promise we all make to look after each other. By following the rules together, we make dangerous roads safe for everyone’s trip. 16. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling us a real story. B. By painting a perfect city. C. By listing some traffic rules. D. By showing an imagined world. 17. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Heavy traffic is a big problem. B. Rules are different in every city. C. Remember to watch traffic lights. D. Walkers should always be careful. 18. In which country do people drive on the left? A. In the UK. B. In China. C. In the US. D. In Finland. 19. Which question is NOT answered in the text? A. What is the goal of traffic lights? B. How can we make new traffic rules? C. What keeps walkers safe on the road? D. How do traffic lights help make us safe? 20. What is the main idea of this text? A. How dangerous a world with no rules would be. B. Why traffic rules are different in some countries. C. What people should do when crossing the road. D. What traffic rules are and why they are important. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了交通规则的重要性，以及不同国家交通规则的异同。 【16题详解】 第一段指出“Imagine a world with no traffic rules”，通过想象一个没有交通规则的世界来引出话题，故作者通过展示一个想象的世界来开始文章。 【17题详解】 第三段指出“Red means ‘stop’, green means ‘go’, and yellow means ‘slow down and get ready to stop’”，该句具体描述了交通灯的含义，故空格处应填入“Remember to watch traffic lights”。 【18题详解】 第四段指出“In the UK and Thailand, people drive on the left side of the road”，故在英国人们靠左行驶。 【19题详解】 第四段提到交通灯的目标是“keep everyone safe and the roads in order”（A）；第三段提到“Crosswalks are safe places for people to walk across the street”（C）；第三段提到“Traffic lights stop cars from hitting each other and keep walkers safe too”（D）。文中未提及如何制定新的交通规则（B）。 【20题详解】 全文围绕交通规则展开，第一段通过想象引出主题，第二至四段介绍交通规则的作用及不同国家的差异，最后一段总结交通规则的意义，故文章主要说明交通规则是什么以及它们为什么重要。 III．阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分） Cows are very interesting animals. They are very big and have a strong body. Cows usually have four legs and a long tail. Most cows have a special colour. I like black and white or just brown. ____21____ So they can hear and see things around them. Cows like eating grass. They spend a lot of time in the field, eating and walking slowly. ____22____ The most important thing is that they can give us milk. We drink milk every day. ____23____ From milk, we can also make other things like cheese. Cheese is also delicious. Some people also use cows to help them work on the farm. Cows can pull the carts on the farm. ____24____ They just like to live quietly. They won’t hurt people. When cows are happy, they may even make a “moo” sound. ____25____ On many farms, you can see cows standing or lying down, enjoying their life. Cows play an important part in our lives. We should take good care of cows because they are our good friends and give us so much. A. They are quiet animals. B. Cows are very useful to us. C. It makes us strong and healthy. D. Their soft fur can keep them warm. E. It sounds like they are talking to us. F. They have two big eyes and two ears. G. They can carry heavy things with trunks. 【答案】21. F 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了牛的外貌特征、生活习性以及它们对人类的重要作用。 【21题详解】 根据文章第二段“So they can hear and see things around them.”,可推知此处应提及与听和看相关的身体部位，选项F“They have two big eyes and two ears.”符合语境。 【22题详解】 根据文章第三段“The most important thing is that they can give us milk.”可推知本段主要讲述牛能为人类提供食物，对人类很有帮助，选项B“Cows are very useful to us.”适合作为本段的主旨句。 【23题详解】 根据文章第三段“We drink milk every day.”,可推知此处应讲述喝牛奶的好处，选项C“It makes us strong and healthy.”符合语境。故填C。 【24题详解】 根据文章第四段“They just like to live quietly.”可推知此处应提及牛的性格安静，选项A“They are quiet animals.”与后文呼应。故填A。 【25题详解】 根据文章第四段“When cows are…sound.”，可推知此处应承接前文关于牛叫声的描述，选项E“It sounds like they are talking to us.”符合语境。故填E。 IV．补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分） Mary: Hello, this is Mary. May I speak to Jack? Jack: Yes. ____26____ Mary: Hi, Jack. The weekend is coming. Is there anything you want to do? Jack: I have no idea. What about you? Mary: I’m going to the zoo with my brother. ____27____ Jack: Sounds great! I love pandas so much. ____28____ Mary: I like pandas, too. They are cute and gentle. Jack: I know the zoo is not far. How shall we get there? Mary: ____29____ It’s a good way to do exercise, too. Jack: I agree. Let’s bring some snacks and drinks! Mary: ____30____ But we can’t feed animals. We must follow the rules. Jack: Oh, I see. See you then. 26. A. It’s my first day here. B. This is Jack speaking. C. I want to talk to John. D. That is another rule. 27. A. Can we bring our phones to class? B. Are you good at running? C. Do you want to play badminton? D. Would you like to go with us? 28. A. What animals do you like best? B. Why do you like elephants? C. Who does the racket belong to? D. How often do you play football? 29. A. Let’s take the bus. B. Let’s take a taxi. C. We can ride our bikes. D. How about taking the subway? 30. A. That’s a good idea! B. You are welcome. C. Sounds too bad! D. Oh, I’m sorry. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话。主要讲述了Mary邀请Jack周末一起去动物园的对话。 【26题详解】 根据上文“May I speak to Jack?”可知，这是电话用语，Jack接电话时应自报家门。 【27题详解】 根据上文“I’m going to the zoo with my brother.”及下文“Sounds great!”可知，Mary在邀请Jack一起去。 【28题详解】 根据下文“I like pandas, too.”可知，Jack在询问Mary最喜欢的动物。 【29题详解】 根据下文“It’s a good way to do exercise, too.”可知，Mary建议的交通方式是一种锻炼方式。 【30题详解】 根据上文“Let’s bring some snacks and drinks!”及下文“But we can’t feed animals.”可知，Mary赞同Jack的提议。 V．完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分） Hello, everyone! Do you know ____31____ I am? Ha-ha, an apple! Are you right? I have a red face and green leaves. I’m a kind of sweet ____32____. You can find me growing in many places of the world, but I can’t ____33____ well in very hot places or very cold places. I have ____34____ cousins. They are the ____35____ and the bananas. I am rounder than a pear. But a banana is longer than me. I am very delicious, ____36____ people all over the world like to eat me. They can usually eat me after ____37____ me. They can ____38____ me to make all kinds of food, too. Sometimes they put me in cans (罐子) to sell me ____39____ other places of the world. If you want to eat me, you can ____40____ me everywhere. As an old saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. “ I can also help you become ____41____. I have many vitamins (维生素) inside. They are ____42____ for you. Don’t you think I’m great? I really hope to keep you happy and healthy. So don’t forget to eat ____43____ every day. But I also need your ____44____. If you want to make me better, you must ____45____ me well. Thank you for your love. I hope we can be friends forever! 31. A. when B. where C. who D. how 32. A. vegetable B. fruit C. seafood D. salad 33. A. grow B. serve C. improve D. leave 34. A. one B. two C. three D. four 35. A. potatoes B. tomatoes C. pears D. oranges 36. A. so B. because C. if D. but 37. A. lending B. washing C. guessing D. building 38. A. join B. cook C. surprise D. save 39. A. in B. to C. for D. from 40. A. take B. know C. buy D. sell 41. A. modern B. healthy C. free D. funny 42. A. good B. bad C. poor D. kind 43. A. her B. it C. me D. him 44. A. help B. tricks C. thanks D. progress 45. A. look for B. look at C. look up D. look after 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以苹果的第一人称视角，生动有趣地介绍了苹果的外观、生长环境、种类、食用方法以及营养价值，并呼吁人们好好照料它们。 【31题详解】 句意：你知道我是谁吗？ 根据后文“Ha-ha, an apple!”可知，此处是在问“我是谁”，应用who。 【32题详解】 句意：我是一种甜的水果。 根据常识可知，苹果属于水果，用fruit。 【33题详解】 句意：你可以发现我在世界上很多地方生长，但我在极热或极冷的地方无法很好地生长。 根据前文“growing in many places”可知，此处指在极端天气下不能很好地生长，用grow。 【34题详解】 句意：我有两个表兄弟。 根据后文“They are the...and the bananas.”列举了两种水果，可知数量是两个，用two。 【35题详解】 句意：它们是梨和香蕉。 根据后文“I am rounder than a pear.”可知，此处提到的是梨，用pears。 【36题详解】 句意：我非常美味，所以全世界的人都喜欢吃我。 前句“我很美味”是原因，后句“人们喜欢吃我”是结果，前后为因果关系，应用so连接。 【37题详解】 句意：他们通常可以在清洗我之后吃我。 根据常识，吃苹果前通常需要清洗，用washing。 【38题详解】 句意：他们也能把我烹饪成各种各样的食物。 根据后文“make all kinds of food”可知，此处指烹饪苹果来制作食物，用cook。 【39题详解】 句意：有时他们把我放进罐子里，卖到世界其他地方。 sell sth to sp.为固定搭配，意为“把某物卖到某地”。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你想吃我，你可以在任何地方买到我。 根据语境，想吃苹果的话，作为消费者是可以到处“买”到的，用buy。 【41题详解】 句意：我也能帮助你变得健康。 根据前文谚语“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”可知，吃苹果有助于保持健康，用healthy。 【42题详解】 句意：它们（维生素）对你有益。 be good for为固定搭配，意为“对……有好处”，维生素对身体有益。 【43题详解】 句意：所以不要忘记每天吃我。 文章以苹果的第一人称“我”展开，此处指每天吃“我”，用me。 【44题详解】 句意：但是我也需要你的帮助。 根据后文“you must...me well”可知，苹果需要人类帮忙照料，即需要人类的帮助，用help。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你想让我变得更好，你必须好好照顾我。 根据语境，想让苹果长得好，就需要好好照顾它们，用look after。 VI．阅读填空 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分） 46. The cat is ________ (play) when it sees a ball. 【答案】playful 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只猫看到球的时候很爱玩。句中“is”为系动词，后面需接形容词作表语，描述猫的性格特征，动词play需转化为形容词playful，playful意为“爱玩的、活泼的、顽皮的”符合语境。 47. There is ________ desk in the corner of our classroom. 【答案】a 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们教室的角落里有一张桌子。句中desk是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，因此需要用不定冠词a来修饰，表示“一张（桌子）”。 48. Do you ________ (real) want to join the English club with me? 【答案】really 【解析】 【详解】句意：你真的想和我一起参加英语俱乐部吗？句中“want”为实义动词，需要用副词修饰，形容词real需要转化为副词really（真正地、确实）。 49. You need to focus ________ listening to English news every day. 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要每天专注于听英语新闻。句中“focus”是不及物动词，常见固定搭配为focus on doing sth.，意为“专注于做某事”，因此此处需填入介词on。 50. Some ________ (wolf) are afraid of people and will run away quickly. 【答案】wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些狼害怕人类，会迅速跑开。句中限定词Some（一些）后接可数名词复数，wolf的复数形式需将词尾的f改为v再加-es，即wolves。 51. Our teacher encourages us ________ (speak) English in class. 【答案】to speak 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们老师鼓励我们在课堂上说英语。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，后接动词原形。故填to speak。 52. My pencil box is blue, and ________ (she) is pink. 【答案】hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的铅笔盒是蓝色的，她的是粉色的。she意为“她”，此处指代“她的铅笔盒”，需用名词性物主代词作主语，故填hers。 53. It’s ________ (danger) to play near the river. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：在河边玩是危险的。danger“危险”，名词，It’s+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”，danger是名词，其形容词形式为dangerous。故填dangerous。 54. My grandma often grows some ________ (bean) in her small garden. 【答案】beans 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的奶奶经常在她的小花园里种一些豆子。句中限定词“some”后接可数名词复数，bean“豆子”，是可数名词，其复数形式直接在词尾加-s，即beans。 55. We always take umbrellas with us ________ it often rains here in summer. 【答案】because 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们总是随身带着雨伞，因为这里夏天经常下雨。前后两个分句存在因果关系，前半句是结果（带雨伞），后半句是原因（经常下雨），因此需要填入引导原因状语从句的连词because。 56. My father often ________ (carry) a heavy bag to work every morning. 【答案】carries 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸每天早上经常提着一个很重的包去上班。carry意为“携带、提”，根据句中的时间状语“often”和“every morning”可知，句子用一般现在时；主语“My father”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填carries。 57. It is exciting ________ (see) so many flowers in Baihua Park in spring. 【答案】to see 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天在百花公园看到这么多花，真令人兴奋。句中“It is+形容词+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，因此需使用不定式形式to see。 58. My teacher’s advice ________ (be) helpful for my English study. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师的建议对我的英语学习很有帮助。句中主语“My teacher’s advice”为不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词需用单数形式；句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，因此be动词用is。 59. Chinese people believe red things can bring good ________ (lucky) to us. 【答案】luck 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人认为红色的东西能给我们带来好运。空格前“good”为形容词，形容词后需接名词，形容词lucky需转化为名词luck，good luck意为“好运”，作宾语，符合语境。 60. She is the ________ (one) student to arrive at school every day. 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是每天第一个到达学校的学生。根据句意和定冠词“the”可知，此处表示顺序，应填one的序数词形式first，意为“第一”。故填first。 VII．书面表达（共两节，满分45分） A．汉译英 根据汉语意思，写出句子。（20分） 61. 我们可以喝水吗？ _________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Can we drink water? 【解析】 【详解】“我们可以喝水吗？”译为Can we drink water? 其中“可以”用情态动词can表示请求许可，放在句首构成一般疑问句；“喝水”用drink water；“我们”作主语we，放在情态动词之后。 62. 这个是你的拍子吗？ _________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Is this your bat/Is this bat yours 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，时态为一般现在时；“这个”可译为this，“是”译为is；“你的拍子”译为your bat，“你的”也可译为 yours（名词性物主代词，相当于your bat）。一般疑问句将is提到句首。注意句首首字母大写。故填Is this your bat；Is this bat yours。 63. 我上学不能迟到。 ______________________________ 【答案】I can’t be late for school. 【解析】 【详解】“我上学不能迟到”译为“I can’t be late for school.”。“迟到”用固定短语be late for表示，“上学迟到”就是be late for school；“不能”用can’t，情态动词后接动词原形。 64. 你为什么不喜欢蛇？ ______________________________ 【答案】Why don’t you like snakes? 【解析】 【详解】该句为一般现在时，符合的结构为“Why+don’t/doesn’t+主语+动词原形+宾语”，you为主语，助动词填don’t，接动词原形like；snakes“蛇”，宾语。故填Why don’t you like snakes? 65. 一旦你成功，你就会感觉很棒。 _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Once you succeed, you feel great. 【解析】 【详解】“一旦你成功，你就会感觉很棒。”译为Once you succeed, you feel great。其中“一旦”用连词once引导时间状语从句；“成功”为succeed；“感觉很棒”用feel great，主句用一般现在时表示将来。 66. 不要给它们你的三明治。 _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Don’t give them your sandwich/sandwiches. 【解析】 【详解】“不要给它们你的三明治”译为Don’t give them your sandwich/sandwiches。“不要做某事”用Don’t + 动词原形构成否定祈使句表示；“给某人某物”用give sb sth（双宾语结构）表示，其中them作间接宾语，your sandwich/sandwiches作直接宾语；“三明治”为sandwich，此处可用单数或复数形式sandwiches。 67. 他们喜欢在水里玩。 _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】They like/love to play in the water. 【解析】 【详解】“他们喜欢在水里玩。”译为They like/love to play in the water。其中“他们”用They，“喜欢”可用like或love表达，后接不定式to play作宾语；“在水里”用介词短语in the water作地点状语，放在句尾。 68. 我们通常每周练习三次。 _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We usually practise three times a week. 【解析】 【详解】“我们通常每周练习三次。”译为We usually practise three times a week。其中“通常”用副词usually表示频率；“练习”用practise，“每周练习三次”用three times a week表示频率，放在句尾。 69. 你想喝哪种汤，鸡还是鱼？ _________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Which soup would you like, chicken or fish? 【解析】 【详解】“你想喝哪种汤，鸡还是鱼？”译为Which soup would you like, chicken or fish?“哪种汤”译为which soup；“你想喝”表示委婉的询问或提议，常用句型would you like；“鸡还是鱼”表示选择，译为chicken or fish。特殊疑问词which 放在句首，首字母需大写。 70. 那使我们增加体重。 _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】That makes us put on weight. 【解析】 【详解】“那使我们增加体重。”译为That makes us put on weight。其中“那”用that，后接第三人称单数；“使某人做某事”用make sb. do sth.结构，make后接省略to的不定式；“增加体重”用固定短语put on weight，作宾语补足语。 B．作文（25分） 71. “以健康之姿，赴青春之约”——为引导同学们树立健康的生活理念，养成健康的生活习惯，本校英语特刊发起征文活动，请你根据以下要求，写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1．描述你的健康生活（饮食、运动、作息等至少两方面）； 2．健康生活对你的影响。 注意： 1．词数70左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As teenagers, it is important to live a healthy life. First, I keep a balanced diet. I eat fresh fruits, vegetables and eggs every day, and try my best to avoid junk food. Second, I exercise daily. I walk to school and play basketball with friends after class. Doing sports for 30 minutes a day makes me strong. These healthy habits make me energetic in class and confident every day. Let’s live healthily to enjoy our youth! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：健康生活描述（饮食、运动至少两方面）、健康生活对个人的影响 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在70词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明青少年健康生活的重要性，呼应征文主题 主体段：分别从饮食、运动两个维度，具体描述个人的健康生活习惯 结尾段：说明健康生活带来的实际影响，发出倡议升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康生活之饮食 核心选择：balanced diet/healthy eating habits等 习惯描述：eat fresh fruits/vegetables/eggs every day/try my best to avoid junk food/drink milk/take in less sweet drinks/choose healthy snacks等 作用效果：gives me enough energy/keeps my body fit/stays healthy/prevents illness等 要点二：健康生活之运动 核心选择：exercise daily/do sports regularly等 习惯描述：walk to school/play basketball with friends after class/do sports for 30 minutes a day/run in the morning/play badminton/swim on weekends等 作用效果：makes me strong/builds up my body/keeps me active/relieves my stress等 要点三：健康生活的影响 核心描述：makes me energetic in class/confident every day/helps me get good grades/makes me happy every day/lets me enjoy my youth等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测 七年级英语试题 （2026.4） 本试卷共9页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I．听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。（5分） 1. A. I jump rope every day. B. She likes vegetables. C. It is so clever and funny. 2. A. He doesn’t like wolves. B. You can’t eat in class. C. They aren’t my tennis shoes. 3. A. Can I look at your book? B. Is this baseball yours? C. Do you often go swimming? 4. A. Don’t run in the hallway. B. Keep your room clean. C. No eating in the classroom. 5. A. Why are rules important? B. How do we keep fit? C. What would you like to eat? B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 6. What is Sally’s favorite animal? A. Cats. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 7. What would Lucy like? A. Ice cream. B. Water. C. Juice. 8. How is the weather today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 9. How often does Sarah run? A. Once a week. B. Four times a week. C. Every day. 10. Who are the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. A teacher and a student. C. Classmates. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）（5分） 11. What does Lucy usually have for breakfast? A. Noodles. B. Bread. C. Dumplings. 12. Why does Adam like noodles? A. Because they’re healthy. B. Because they’re delicious. C. Because they’re long. 13. What is Adam’s favorite food? A. Cabbage. B. Pizza. C. Hamburgers. 14. How often does Adam eat junk food? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. Where can Lucy and Adam go to play sports? A. The park. B. The sport center. C. The gym. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）（5分） 16. What does the elephant want to do? A. To play in the forest. B. To make some friends. C. To look for some food. 17. Where does the elephant see a panda? A. Near a lake. B. Under a tree. C. In a corner. 18. Who tells the elephant about the tiger? A. A monkey. B. A rabbit. C. A panda. 19. What does the tiger do at last? A. He falls down. B. He cries out. C. He runs away. 20. How does the elephant feel at last? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Sleepy. II．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40 分） A The Sunshine Zoo is a new zoo. There are many kinds of animals in the zoo You can see pandas, monkeys, tigers and elephants. Please come and have a good time here! Opening hours: ·Monday — Friday: 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. ·Saturday — Sunday: 8:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m. ·Panda Show: 10:00 a.m. — 10:40 a.m. ·Elephant Show: 2:00 p.m. — 2:45 p.m. Ticket prices: ·Under 10 years old: free ·10~17 years old: 15 yuan ·over 18 years old: 20 yuan Attention: 1. Children under 13 must come with adults (成年人). 2. Don’t swim in the river. 3. Don’t give food to animals. 4. Don’t ride a bike in the zoo. Address: No. 603 Green Street How to get to the zoo: Take Bus No. 273, Bus No. 553 or Bus No. 580. 1. When can we go to the Sunshine Zoo? A. At 8:30 a.m. on Tuesday. B. At 6:00 p.m. on Friday. C. At 9:30 a.m. on Saturday. D. At 6:30 p.m. on Sunday. 2. How long is the Panda Show in the zoo? A. For 35 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 45 minutes. D. For 50 minutes. 3. If 8-year-old Anne and her parents go to the zoo, how much should they pay? A. 55 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 40 yuan. D. 30 yuan. 4. Where is the Sunshine Zoo? A. At No. 273 Green Street. B. At No. 580 Center Street. C. At No. 553 Center Street. D. At No. 603 Green Street. 5. Which of the following is true? A. We can’t ride a bike to the zoo. B. Eric can give food to the elephants. C. A 70-year-old man can go to the zoo. D. There are three kinds of animals in the zoo. B On weekends, Mr. Ryan often draws portraits (画像) for people on the street. The artist draws very well and each picture only needs $ 10. So there are always many people around him and they all want a portrait. It’s another Sunday. Mr. Ryan is drawing near a park as usual when lots of people are waiting in line (排队). Suddenly, a young man comes and just stands in front of the other people. People behind all get angry, but this young man doesn’t care. “Hey! Draw a portrait for me!” he calls. Mr. Ryan says nothing and starts to draw. Only ten minutes later, he hands a picture to the young man. The man looks at the portrait carefully, feeling annoyed. “Why do you draw a pair of glasses (眼镜) for me? You see, I don’t wear glasses!” “I think your eyes aren’t good and the glasses can help you a lot,” the artist answers. “But I can see well!” “Really?” the artist slowly says, “But why can’t you see these people here? All of them are in front of you, not behind you!” 6. How much does one portrait cost? A. $ 5. B. $ 10. C. $ 15. D. $ 20. 7. Why does the young man make the other people angry? A. Because he wants to get a portrait. B. Because he knows Mr. Ryan well. C. Because he stands in front of them. D. Because he likes to paint pictures. 8. What does the word “annoyed” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Happy. B. Lucky. C. Angry. D. Tired. 9. Why does Mr. Ryan draw a pair of glasses for the young man? A. Because glasses are easy to draw. B. Because the young man likes glasses. C. Because the young man can’t see well. D. Because he wants to tell him to be polite. 10. What do you think of Mr. Ryan? A. Smart. B. Boring. C. Rich. D. Lazy. C What is happiness? Well, everyone seems to have their own answer. Today, let’s hear four students talk about happiness. I think loving yourself is key to our happiness. Taking care of ourselves gives us the energy to do what we love, like spending time with loved ones. Love yourself, and happiness will find its way to you naturally. For me, happiness comes from setting a goal, working hard for it, and making it. For example, my goal is to lead the school basketball team and win a game. While working towards it, I can learn a lot and make great friends. It is a truly happy time. Sometimes, people keep wanting more and overlook what they have. However, real happiness usually comes from small and simple things. What we need to do is to enjoy these happy things. I find that showing love to my family and friends and helping people in need bring me great happiness. When I volunteer at an old people’s home, I talk with the old people and listen to their life stories. The happy smiles on their faces always stay in my mind. 11. What is key to Betty’s happiness? A. Having dreams. B. Loving yourself. C. Reading books. D. Working hard. 12. Why does Tom mention (提到) the school basketball team? A. To tell us a problem. B. To give us advice. C. To show us a reason. D. To give an example. 13. What does the underlined word “overlook” mean in Para.4? A. Not notice. B. Not act. C. Not prepare. D. Not finish. 14. What do we know about Frank? A. He likes to talk with young people. B. He gets happiness from helping others. C. He works in an old people’s home at night. D. He thinks the old people’s stories are boring. 15. Where can we find this text? A. In a letter. B. In an ad. C. In a post. D. In a storybook. D Imagine (想象) a world with no traffic rules (交通规则). Cars drive anywhere they want. Bikes go fast on sidewalks. People cross busy streets at any time and any place. Everything would be out of order and dangerous! Thankfully, our real world is not like that. We have traffic rules that everyone must follow. These rules don’t make our lives hard. They help keep things in order and, most importantly, keep everyone safe. ________ Red means “stop”, green means “go”, and yellow means “slow down and get ready to stop”. Traffic lights stop cars from hitting each other and keep walkers safe too. Crosswalks are safe places for people to walk across the street. Drivers know to look out for walkers there. Different places sometimes have different rules. In the UK and Thailand, people drive on the left side of the road. In the US and China, drivers use the right side. But the most important rules, like stopping at a red light, are almost the same all over the world. The goal is always the same: keep everyone safe and the roads in order. So, next time you wait for a green light, remember it’s not just a sign or a color. It’s a promise we all make to look after each other. By following the rules together, we make dangerous roads safe for everyone’s trip. 16. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling us a real story. B. By painting a perfect city. C. By listing some traffic rules. D. By showing an imagined world. 17. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Heavy traffic is a big problem. B. Rules are different in every city. C. Remember to watch traffic lights. D. Walkers should always be careful. 18. In which country do people drive on the left? A. In the UK. B. In China. C. In the US. D. In Finland. 19. Which question is NOT answered in the text? A. What is the goal of traffic lights? B. How can we make new traffic rules? C. What keeps walkers safe on the road? D. How do traffic lights help make us safe? 20. What is the main idea of this text? A. How dangerous a world with no rules would be. B. Why traffic rules are different in some countries. C. What people should do when crossing the road. D. What traffic rules are and why they are important. III．阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分） Cows are very interesting animals. They are very big and have a strong body. Cows usually have four legs and a long tail. Most cows have a special colour. I like black and white or just brown. ____21____ So they can hear and see things around them. Cows like eating grass. They spend a lot of time in the field, eating and walking slowly. ____22____ The most important thing is that they can give us milk. We drink milk every day. ____23____ From milk, we can also make other things like cheese. Cheese is also delicious. Some people also use cows to help them work on the farm. Cows can pull the carts on the farm. ____24____ They just like to live quietly. They won’t hurt people. When cows are happy, they may even make a “moo” sound. ____25____ On many farms, you can see cows standing or lying down, enjoying their life. Cows play an important part in our lives. We should take good care of cows because they are our good friends and give us so much. A. They are quiet animals. B. Cows are very useful to us. C. It makes us strong and healthy. D. Their soft fur can keep them warm. E. It sounds like they are talking to us. F. They have two big eyes and two ears. G. They can carry heavy things with trunks. IV．补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分） Mary: Hello, this is Mary. May I speak to Jack? Jack: Yes. ____26____ Mary: Hi, Jack. The weekend is coming. Is there anything you want to do? Jack: I have no idea. What about you? Mary: I’m going to the zoo with my brother. ____27____ Jack: Sounds great! I love pandas so much. ____28____ Mary: I like pandas, too. They are cute and gentle. Jack: I know the zoo is not far. How shall we get there? Mary: ____29____ It’s a good way to do exercise, too. Jack: I agree. Let’s bring some snacks and drinks! Mary: ____30____ But we can’t feed animals. We must follow the rules. Jack: Oh, I see. See you then. 26. A. It’s my first day here. B. This is Jack speaking. C. I want to talk to John. D. That is another rule. 27. A. Can we bring our phones to class? B. Are you good at running? C. Do you want to play badminton? D. Would you like to go with us? 28. A. What animals do you like best? B. Why do you like elephants? C. Who does the racket belong to? D. How often do you play football? 29. A. Let’s take the bus. B. Let’s take a taxi. C. We can ride our bikes. D. How about taking the subway? 30. A. That’s a good idea! B. You are welcome. C. Sounds too bad! D. Oh, I’m sorry. V．完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分） Hello, everyone! Do you know ____31____ I am? Ha-ha, an apple! Are you right? I have a red face and green leaves. I’m a kind of sweet ____32____. You can find me growing in many places of the world, but I can’t ____33____ well in very hot places or very cold places. I have ____34____ cousins. They are the ____35____ and the bananas. I am rounder than a pear. But a banana is longer than me. I am very delicious, ____36____ people all over the world like to eat me. They can usually eat me after ____37____ me. They can ____38____ me to make all kinds of food, too. Sometimes they put me in cans (罐子) to sell me ____39____ other places of the world. If you want to eat me, you can ____40____ me everywhere. As an old saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. “ I can also help you become ____41____. I have many vitamins (维生素) inside. They are ____42____ for you. Don’t you think I’m great? I really hope to keep you happy and healthy. So don’t forget to eat ____43____ every day. But I also need your ____44____. If you want to make me better, you must ____45____ me well. Thank you for your love. I hope we can be friends forever! 31. A. when B. where C. who D. how 32. A. vegetable B. fruit C. seafood D. salad 33. A. grow B. serve C. improve D. leave 34. A. one B. two C. three D. four 35. A. potatoes B. tomatoes C. pears D. oranges 36. A. so B. because C. if D. but 37. A. lending B. washing C. guessing D. building 38. A. join B. cook C. surprise D. save 39. A. in B. to C. for D. from 40. A. take B. know C. buy D. sell 41. A. modern B. healthy C. free D. funny 42. A. good B. bad C. poor D. kind 43. A. her B. it C. me D. him 44. A. help B. tricks C. thanks D. progress 45. A. look for B. look at C. look up D. look after VI．阅读填空 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分） 46. The cat is ________ (play) when it sees a ball. 47. There is ________ desk in the corner of our classroom. 48. Do you ________ (real) want to join the English club with me? 49. You need to focus ________ listening to English news every day. 50. Some ________ (wolf) are afraid of people and will run away quickly. 51. Our teacher encourages us ________ (speak) English in class. 52. My pencil box is blue, and ________ (she) is pink. 53. It’s ________ (danger) to play near the river. 54. My grandma often grows some ________ (bean) in her small garden. 55. We always take umbrellas with us ________ it often rains here in summer. 56. My father often ________ (carry) a heavy bag to work every morning. 57. It is exciting ________ (see) so many flowers in Baihua Park in spring. 58. My teacher’s advice ________ (be) helpful for my English study. 59. Chinese people believe red things can bring good ________ (lucky) to us. 60. She is the ________ (one) student to arrive at school every day. VII．书面表达（共两节，满分45分） A．汉译英 根据汉语意思，写出句子。（20分） 61. 我们可以喝水吗？ _________________________________________________________________________? 62. 这个是你的拍子吗？ _________________________________________________________________________? 63. 我上学不能迟到。 ______________________________ 64. 你为什么不喜欢蛇？ ______________________________ 65. 一旦你成功，你就会感觉很棒。 _________________________________________________________________________ 66. 不要给它们你的三明治。 _________________________________________________________________________ 67. 他们喜欢在水里玩。 _________________________________________________________________________ 68. 我们通常每周练习三次。 _________________________________________________________________________ 69. 你想喝哪种汤，鸡还是鱼？ _________________________________________________________________________? 70. 那使我们增加体重。 _________________________________________________________________________ B．作文（25分） 71. “以健康之姿，赴青春之约”——为引导同学们树立健康的生活理念，养成健康的生活习惯，本校英语特刊发起征文活动，请你根据以下要求，写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1．描述你的健康生活（饮食、运动、作息等至少两方面）； 2．健康生活对你的影响。 注意： 1．词数70左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $