期末 （试题） -2025-2026学年北京版英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 五年级期末英语试卷通过暑假旅行、跳蚤市场等真实情境整合词汇、语法与阅读，注重语言能力培养与文化意识渗透，体现学用结合特色。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇分类|10分|职业（engineer）、植物部位（leaf）等|通过同类词辨析考查词汇逻辑，关联思维品质| |图文匹配|10分|短语（tidy up the room）、句子理解|结合图片考查语言直观应用，提升学习能力| |阅读选择|10分|植物科普、学校通知|整合自然与生活主题，渗透文化意识（北京景点）| |书面表达|10分|旅行计划、问题解决|通过表格填写与短文写作，综合考查语言输出能力|

2025-2026学年第二学期五年级期末试卷 英语 答案及解析 答案速查表 题号 答案 题号 答案 题号 答案 1 E 6 C 16 E 2 B 7 G 17 B 3 D 8 F 18 A 4 A 9 A 19 C 5 C 10 E 20 D 11 B 21 E 31 A 12 J 22 A 32 B 13 H 23 B 33 A 14 I 24 D 34 A 15 D 25 C 35 B 26 D 36 E 46 T 27 A 37 C 47 F 28 B 38 A 48 F 29 E 39 B 49 F 30 C 40 D 50 T 41 B 51 A 56 B 42 C 52 B 57 C 43 A 53 B 58 B 44 D 54 C 59 C 45 E 55 A 60 A 一、词汇分类（1-5题） 1. sunlight, soil, water → 【答案】E. air 【解析】本题要求找出与sunlight（阳光）、soil（土壤）、water（水）同类的词汇。这些都是自然资源的名称。选项E的air（空气）也是自然资源，与其他三者同类。选项B leaf（叶子）是植物部位，选项D corn（玉米）是蔬菜，不符合题意。知识点：自然资源类词汇辨识。 2. root, flower, seed → 【答案】B. leaf 【解析】本题要求找出与root（根）、flower（花）、seed（种子）同类的词汇。这些都是植物的不同部位。选项B的leaf（叶子）也是植物部位，与其他三者同类。解题关键：理解题目要求，找出同类词汇的共同特征。知识点：植物部位类词汇辨识。 3. cabbage, tomato, carrot → 【答案】D. corn 【解析】本题要求找出与cabbage（卷心菜）、tomato（西红柿）、carrot（胡萝卜）同类的词汇。这些都是蔬菜或农作物的名称。选项D的corn（玉米）也是蔬菜/农作物，与其他三者同类。解题思路：注意选项B leaf（叶子）虽然是植物相关，但不是蔬菜类。知识点：蔬菜类词汇辨识。 4. doctor, teacher, nurse → 【答案】A. engineer 【解析】本题要求找出与doctor（医生）、teacher（老师）、nurse（护士）同类的词汇。这些都是职业名称。选项A的engineer（工程师）也是职业，与其他三者同类。解题要点：正确理解职业类词汇的分类。知识点：职业类词汇辨识。 5. wood, paper, medicine → 【答案】C. cotton 【解析】本题要求找出与wood（木头）、paper（纸）、medicine（药）同类的词汇。这些都是来自自然界的天然材料。选项C的cotton（棉花）也是天然材料，可以制成衣物、纸张等，与其他三者同类。知识点：天然材料类词汇辨识。 二、看图读短语（6-15题） 6. 图片匹配 【答案】C. make word cards 【解析】本题要求根据图片选择对应的短语。图中小朋友正在制作单词卡片，与选项C make word cards（制作单词卡片）匹配。其他选项：A. tidy up the room（整理房间）B. walk the dog（遛狗）等均不符合图片内容。知识点：日常活动短语与图片匹配。 7. 图片匹配 【答案】G. plant more trees 【解析】本题要求根据图片选择对应的短语。图中小朋友正在种植树木，与选项G plant more trees（种植更多树木）匹配。知识点：环保类短语与图片匹配。 8. 图片匹配 【答案】F. take in water from the soil 【解析】本题要求根据图片选择对应的短语。图片展示植物根茎从土壤中吸收水分，与选项F take in water from the soil（从土壤中吸收水分）匹配。知识点：植物生长相关短语与图片匹配。 9. 图片匹配 【答案】A. tidy up the room 【解析】本题要求根据图片选择对应的短语。图中小朋友正在整理房间，与选项A tidy up the room（整理房间）匹配。知识点：日常活动短语与图片匹配。 10. 图片匹配 【答案】E. try them on 【解析】本题要求根据图片选择对应的短语。图片展示小朋友正在试穿衣服，与选项E try them on（试穿它们）匹配。知识点：购物相关短语与图片匹配。 11. 图片匹配 【答案】B. walk the dog 【解析】本题要求根据图片选择对应的短语。图片展示小朋友正在遛狗，与选项B walk the dog（遛狗）匹配。知识点：日常活动短语与图片匹配。 12. 图片匹配 【答案】J. pilot the spaceship 【解析】本题要求根据图片选择对应的短语。图片展示宇航员驾驶宇宙飞船，与选项J pilot the spaceship（驾驶宇宙飞船）匹配。知识点：职业活动短语与图片匹配。 13. 图片匹配 【答案】H. make a shopping list 【解析】本题要求根据图片选择对应的短语。图片展示小朋友正在写购物清单，与选项H make a shopping list（制作购物清单）匹配。知识点：日常活动短语与图片匹配。 14. 图片匹配 【答案】I. travel with wind 【解析】本题要求根据图片选择对应的短语。图片展示蒲公英种子随风飘散，与选项I travel with wind（随风旅行）匹配。知识点：自然现象短语与图片匹配。 15. 图片匹配 【答案】D. make a to-do list 【解析】本题要求根据图片选择对应的短语。图片展示小朋友正在写待办事项，与选项D make a to-do list（制作待办清单）匹配。知识点：日常活动短语与图片匹配。 三、看图读句子（16-25题） 16. 图片匹配 【答案】E 【解析】本题要求根据图片选择对应的句子。图片展示make a to-do list（制作待办清单），与句子You should make a to-do list to remember things well.匹配，选择E选项。知识点：句子理解与图片匹配。 17. 图片匹配 【答案】B 【解析】本题要求根据图片选择对应的句子。图片展示Roots take in water from the soil（根从土壤中吸收水分），与句子Roots take in water from the soil for the plant.匹配，选择B选项。知识点：句子理解与图片匹配。 18. 图片匹配 【答案】A 【解析】本题要求根据图片选择对应的句子。图片展示tidy up my room（整理我的房间），与句子I will tidy up my room this weekend.匹配，选择A选项。知识点：句子理解与图片匹配。 19. 图片匹配 【答案】C 【解析】本题要求根据图片选择对应的句子。图片展示travel with wind（随风旅行/蒲公英种子飘散），与句子Some seeds travel with wind, like dandelion seeds.匹配，选择C选项。知识点：句子理解与图片匹配。 20. 图片匹配 【答案】D 【解析】本题要求根据图片选择对应的句子。图片展示make word cards（制作单词卡片），与句子Making word cards is a good way to learn English.匹配，选择D选项。知识点：句子理解与图片匹配。 21. 图片匹配 【答案】E 【解析】本题要求根据图片选择对应的句子。图片展示try on the shoes（试穿鞋子），与句子You can try on the shoes before you buy them.匹配，选择E选项。知识点：句子理解与图片匹配。 22. 图片匹配 【答案】A 【解析】本题要求根据图片选择对应的句子。图片展示跳蚤市场场景，与句子Many students sell their old things at the flea market.匹配，选择A选项。知识点：句子理解与图片匹配。 23. 图片匹配 【答案】B 【解析】本题要求根据图片选择对应的句子。图片展示医生帮助病人，与句子I want to be a doctor to help sick people.匹配，选择B选项。知识点：句子理解与图片匹配。 24. 图片匹配 【答案】D 【解析】本题要求根据图片选择对应的句子。图片展示火箭发射，与句子We can watch the rocket launching at home.匹配，选择D选项。知识点：句子理解与图片匹配。 25. 图片匹配 【答案】C 【解析】本题要求根据图片选择对应的句子。图片展示长城，与句子The Great Wall is a famous place in Beijing.匹配，选择C选项。知识点：句子理解与图片匹配。 四、看单词读句子（26-30题） 26. A person who flies a plane 【答案】D. pilot 【解析】本题要求根据英文释义找出对应的单词。A person who flies a plane意思是驾驶飞机的人，即飞行员，对应选项D. pilot。解析：pilot作为名词意为飞行员，动词意为驾驶。其他选项：A. list（清单）B. stem（茎）C. flea market（跳蚤市场）E. subway（地铁）均不符合题意。知识点：词汇的英文释义理解。 27. A piece of paper that writes down things 【答案】A. list 【解析】本题要求根据英文释义找出对应的单词。A piece of paper that writes down things意思是一张写东西的纸，即清单，对应选项A. list。解析：list作为名词意为清单、列表。其他选项：B. stem（茎）C. flea market（跳蚤市场）D. pilot（飞行员）E. subway（地铁）均不符合题意。知识点：词汇的英文释义理解。 28. The part of a plant that helps it stand up 【答案】B. stem 【解析】本题要求根据英文释义找出对应的单词。The part of a plant that helps it stand up意思是帮助植物站立的部位，即茎，对应选项B. stem。解析：stem是植物的茎，连接根和叶。其他选项：A. list（清单）C. flea market（跳蚤市场）D. pilot（飞行员）E. subway（地铁）均不符合题意。知识点：词汇的英文释义理解。 29. An underground train 【答案】E. subway 【解析】本题要求根据英文释义找出对应的单词。An underground train意思是一种地下火车，即地铁，对应选项E. subway。解析：subway是美式英语中地铁的说法，英式英语常用underground。其他选项：A. list（清单）B. stem（茎）C. flea market（跳蚤市场）D. pilot（飞行员）均不符合题意。知识点：词汇的英文释义理解。 30. A market where people sell old things 【答案】C. flea market 【解析】本题要求根据英文释义找出对应的单词。A market where people sell old things意思是人们卖旧东西的市场，即跳蚤市场，对应选项C. flea market。解析：flea market是专门买卖二手物品的露天市场。其他选项：A. list（清单）B. stem（茎）D. pilot（飞行员）E. subway（地铁）均不符合题意。知识点：词汇的英文释义理解。 五、选择题（31-35题） 31. You _____ face them bravely. 【答案】A. should 【解析】考查情态动词should的用法。句意：你应该勇敢地面对它们。should意为应该，表示建议或责任。解析：A. should（应该）符合题意；B. shouldn't（不应该）与句子意思相反；C. will（将要）表将来；D. won't（将不会）表将来否定。本题解题关键：理解should表示建议或责任的用法。知识点：should/shouldnt用法。 32. I'm interested in _____ model spaceships. 【答案】B. making 【解析】考查be interested in doing的用法。句意：我对制作模型飞船感兴趣。解析：be interested in后面接名词或动词-ing形式。选项A. make是动词原形，不正确；选项B. making是动名词，符合用法；选项C. makes是第三人称单数形式；选项D. made是过去式。本题解题关键：掌握be interested in doing的固定搭配。知识点：be interested in doing用法。 33. Tomorrow we _____ visit the museum. 【答案】A. will 【解析】考查一般将来时的用法。句意：明天我们将去参观博物馆。解析：tomorrow表示将来时间，需要用一般将来时。A. will + 动词原形，正确；B. wont是否定的将来时；C. am是be动词的现在时；D. are是be动词的复数形式。本题解题关键：注意tomorrow提示使用一般将来时。知识点：will表将来。 34. The Great Wall _____ its long history. 【答案】A. is famous for 【解析】考查be famous for和be famous as的辨析。句意：长城因其悠久的历史而闻名。解析：be famous for意为因...而闻名，后接著名的原因（如history, food, scenery等）；be famous as意为作为...而闻名，后接身份、角色等。本题中long history是长城著名的原因，应使用be famous for。知识点：be famous for/as辨析。 35. _____ does it take to get to the museum? 【答案】B. How long 【解析】考查How long和How often的辨析。句意：到达博物馆要花多长时间？解析：How long询问时间长度，意为多久，回答用for + 时间段或一段时间；How often询问频率，意为多久一次，回答用always, often, sometimes等频率词。本题中does it take to get to...询问需要多长时间，应使用How long。知识点：How long/How often辨析。 六、读对话选择句子（36-40题） 36. 对话匹配 【答案】E. Are you going to visit Beijing this summer holiday? 【解析】本题要求根据对话上下文选择合适的句子。解析：根据对话流程，E选项Are you going to visit Beijing this summer holiday?（你打算这个暑假去北京旅游吗？）是一个问句，与下一句When will you go there?形成自然的问答。知识点：对话逻辑与上下文理解。 37. 对话匹配 【答案】C. When will you go there? 【解析】本题要求根据对话上下文选择合适的句子。解析：E选项提出了关于暑假旅行的问题，接下来应该问时间，C选项When will you go there?（你什么时候去？）是合理的后续问句。知识点：对话逻辑与上下文理解。 38. 对话匹配 【答案】A. I will go with my parents. 【解析】本题要求根据对话上下文选择合适的句子。解析：问题When will you go there?问的是时间，回答应该是I will go with my parents.（我将和父母一起去。）这样的具体计划。知识点：对话逻辑与上下文理解。 39. 对话匹配 【答案】B. What will you do there? 【解析】本题要求根据对话上下文选择合适的句子。解析：在回答了什么时候去和和谁去之后，接下来自然会问去那里做什么，B选项What will you do there?（你将在那里做什么？）是自然的延续。知识点：对话逻辑与上下文理解。 40. 对话匹配 【答案】D. Have a nice and safe trip. 【解析】本题要求根据对话上下文选择合适的句子。解析：在对话结尾，应该表示祝福。D选项Have a nice and safe trip.（祝您旅途愉快平安。）是结束语，符合对话的礼貌表达。知识点：对话逻辑与上下文理解。 七、读故事选词填空（41-45题） 41. the _____ Great Wall 【答案】B. famous 【解析】本题要求根据上下文选择正确的单词填空。句意：著名的长城。解析：空格前有定冠词the，空格后是Great Wall，应填入形容词famous（著名的）来修饰Great Wall。famous是常考词汇，表示著名的。知识点：语篇理解与词汇运用。 42. take her to a big _____ 【答案】C. hospital 【解析】本题要求根据上下文选择正确的单词填空。句意：带她去一家大医院。解析：根据故事情境，生病后需要去医院，hospital（医院）是合理搭配。doctor（医生）虽然也是职业，但take sb to a doctor不如take sb to a hospital更符合语境。知识点：语篇理解与词汇运用。 43. a kind and patient _____ 【答案】A. doctor 【解析】本题要求根据上下文选择正确的单词填空。句意：一位善良耐心的医生。解析：根据前文提到hospital（医院），在医院里的应该是doctor（医生）。a kind and patient doctor表示善良耐心的医生，符合语境。知识点：语篇理解与词汇运用。 44. This is my new _____ 【答案】D. dream 【解析】本题要求根据上下文选择正确的单词填空。句意：这是我的新梦想。解析：根据句子结构my new + 名词，应填入名词。dream（梦想）符合语境，表示对未来职业或目标的憧憬。知识点：语篇理解与词汇运用。 45. does _____ every day 【答案】E. exercise 【解析】本题要求根据上下文选择正确的单词填空。句意：每天做锻炼。解析：根据句子结构does + 名词/动词ing + every day，应填入名词或动词原形。exercise（锻炼）符合语境，表示每天进行体育活动。知识点：语篇理解与词汇运用。 八、阅读判断正误（46-50题） 46. They planned to visit three places along the Beijing Central Axis. 【答案】T（正确） 【解析】根据短文内容：They planned to visit three places along the Beijing Central Axis（他们计划参观北京中轴线上的三个地方）。原文明确提到这一计划，因此判断正确。解题要点：仔细阅读原文，核对每个细节。知识点：细节理解与推理判断。 47. They took the bus to the places. 【答案】F（错误） 【解析】根据短文内容：他们乘坐地铁（subway），而不是公交车（bus）。原文中提到took the subway，而不是bus，因此题目说他们乘公交车是错误的。解题要点：注意文中具体提到的交通方式。知识点：细节理解与推理判断。 48. Emma bought a new bottle of water. 【答案】F（错误） 【解析】根据短文内容：Emma分享了她的水（shared her water），而不是买新的一瓶。原文中提到Emma分享了水，而不是购买，因此题目说Emma买水是错误的。解题要点：注意原文描述的具体行为。知识点：细节理解与推理判断。 49. They had Beijing roast duck for dinner. 【答案】F（错误） 【解析】根据短文内容：他们吃的是北京面条（Beijing noodles），而不是烤鸭（roast duck）。原文中提到They had Beijing noodles for dinner，因此题目说吃烤鸭是错误的。解题要点：注意文中提到的具体食物名称。知识点：细节理解与推理判断。 50. They learned that solving problems together makes the trip wonderful. 【答案】T（正确） 【解析】根据短文内容：他们学到了一起解决问题能让旅行变得美好（solving problems together makes the trip wonderful）。原文中明确表达了这一主题，因此判断正确。解题要点：理解文章的主旨和寓意。知识点：细节理解与推理判断。 九、阅读选择（51-60题） 51. Passage A - When is the school flea market? 【答案】A. Friday, May 24th 【解析】根据通知内容：Friday, May 24th明确给出了跳蚤市场的日期是5月24日星期五。解题要点：注意通知中具体的时间信息。知识点：通知类文本细节理解。 52. Passage A - What did Tom lose? 【答案】B. An expensive watch 【解析】根据通知内容：Tom lost his expensive watch in the playground this morning（Tom今天早上在操场上丢了一块昂贵的手表）。解题要点：仔细阅读关于Tom的具体描述。知识点：通知类文本细节理解。 53. Passage A - When will the class give away their money? 【答案】B. Between 8:15 and 8:45 a.m. 【解析】根据通知内容：We will give away the money between 8:15 and 8:45 a.m.明确给出了分发金钱的时间段。解题要点：注意时间段的精确表达。知识点：通知类文本细节理解。 54. Passage A - What will the students do with the money they make? 【答案】C. Give away the money they make 【解析】根据通知内容：We will give away the money they make（我们将分发他们赚的钱）。解题要点：理解活动目的是帮助他人。知识点：通知类文本细节理解。 55. Passage A - What is the title of the passage? 【答案】A. School Flea Market Notice 【解析】根据通知内容：整篇文章是关于学校跳蚤市场的通知，包含时间、地点、活动内容等信息。A选项最准确地概括了文章主题。解题要点：理解文章的主要目的和类型。知识点：通知类文本理解。 56. Passage B - What carries water to all parts of a plant? 【答案】B. Stems 【解析】根据短文内容：Stems carry water to all parts of a plant（茎把水输送到植物的各个部分）。解题要点：理解茎在植物生长中的作用。知识点：科普类文本理解与推断。 57. Passage B - How do burdock seeds travel? 【答案】C. With water 【解析】根据短文内容：Burdock seeds travel with water（牛蒡种子随水传播）。解题要点：注意文中关于不同种子传播方式的描述。知识点：科普类文本理解与推断。 58. Passage B - How can burdock seeds stick to animals' fur? 【答案】B. Burdock seeds have small hooks and can stick to animals' fur 【解析】根据短文内容：Burdock seeds have small hooks（牛蒡种子有小钩子），可以粘在动物皮毛上。解题要点：理解牛蒡种子粘附机制的原理。知识点：科普类文本理解与推断。 59. Passage B - What can roots do for the soil? 【答案】C. They can keep the soil from washing away 【解析】根据短文内容：Roots can keep the soil from washing away（根可以防止土壤流失）。解题要点：理解植物根系对环境保护的作用。知识点：科普类文本理解与推断。 60. Passage B - What should we do according to the passage? 【答案】A. We should protect plants and live in peace with nature 【解析】根据短文内容：文章强调了保护植物、与自然和平相处的重要性。A选项最符合文章的主旨。解题要点：理解文章的深层含义和教育意义。知识点：科普类文本理解与推断。 十、看图回答问题（61-65题） 61. 图片填空 【答案】a / doctor 【解析】本题要求根据图片内容填空。图片展示医生在工作，应填写I want to be a doctor.。解析：考查职业相关词汇的表达。注意冠词a的使用，以及doctor的正确拼写。知识点：看图写词/短语。 62. 图片填空 【答案】comfortable / buy 【解析】本题要求根据图片内容填空。图片展示鞋子和购物场景，应填写They are very comfortable and nice. I will buy them.。解析：考查形容词和动词的使用。注意comfortable的拼写和buy的正确形式。知识点：看图写词/短语。 63. 图片填空 【答案】save / paper 【解析】本题要求根据图片内容填空。图片展示节约用纸的场景，应填写We can save paper and use both sides of it.。解析：考查环保相关词汇的表达。注意save和paper的正确拼写。知识点：看图写词/短语。 64. 图片填空 【答案】roast / duck 【解析】本题要求根据图片内容填空。图片展示北京烤鸭，应填写It is famous for the Great Wall and Beijing roast duck.。解析：考查食物名称的表达。注意roast duck是固定搭配。知识点：看图写词/短语。 65. 图片填空 【答案】deal / with 【解析】本题要求根据图片内容填空。图片展示面对困难的场景，应填写We should deal with them bravely and never give up.。解析：考查动词短语的使用。deal with是固定搭配，意为处理。知识点：看图写词/短语。 十一、读写任务（66-71题） （一）根据Lily的文段填表（66-70题） 66. Where will Lily go? 【答案】Beijing 【解析】根据Lily的文段内容：I am going to Beijing with my parents.明确提到她将去北京。解析：考查从文中提取地点信息的能力。知识点：文段信息提取与表格填写。 67. Who will Lily go with? 【答案】Her parents 【解析】根据Lily的文段内容：I am going to Beijing with my parents.明确提到她和父母一起去。解析：考查从文中提取人物信息的能力。知识点：文段信息提取与表格填写。 68. How will they go to Beijing? 【答案】By high-speed train 【解析】根据Lily的文段内容：We will go by high-speed train.明确提到他们将乘高铁去北京。解析：考查从文中提取交通方式的能力。注意high-speed train的正确表达。知识点：文段信息提取与表格填写。 69. What place will they visit first? 【答案】Tian'anmen Square 【解析】根据Lily的文段内容：First, we will visit Tiananmen Square.明确提到他们第一个参观的地方是天安门广场。解析：考查从文中提取景点信息的能力。知识点：文段信息提取与表格填写。 70. What food will they eat in Beijing? 【答案】Beijing roast duck 【解析】根据Lily的文段内容：Finally, we will eat Beijing roast duck.明确提到他们将吃北京烤鸭。解析：考查从文中提取食物信息的能力。注意Beijing roast duck的正确表达。知识点：文段信息提取与表格填写。 （二）写旅行计划（71题） 【答案】（参考范文） I am going to visit Shanghai this summer holiday. I will go there by high-speed train with my parents. First, we will visit the Oriental Pearl Tower. It is very famous in Shanghai. Then, we will go to the Bund to see the beautiful night view. We will also visit Yu Garden. Finally, we will eat some local food, like Shanghai dumplings. I am very excited about this trip! 【评分标准】 5分：写出5句及以上完整、语法正确的句子，内容丰富，逻辑清晰 4分：写出4-5句，基本正确，有少量语法错误 3分：写出3-4句，有一定语法错误但不影响理解 2分：写出2-3句，语法错误较多 1分：写出1-2句，内容很少 0分：未作答或完全离题 【解析】本题要求学生写一篇旅行计划，考查学生综合运用英语的能力。写作要点包括：1. 明确目的地和出行方式；2. 按顺序介绍参观的景点；3. 描述活动安排；4. 提及当地美食。解题技巧：使用一般将来时（will/be going to），使用first, then, finally等顺序词使文章结构清晰。知识点：书面表达（旅行计划）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $双向细目表 题号 题型 分值 知识点 难度系数（预估） 1 词汇分类题 2 自然资源类词汇辨识 0.85 2 词汇分类题 2 植物部位类词汇辨识 0.82 3 词汇分类题 2 蔬菜类词汇辨识 0.82 4 词汇分类题 2 职业类词汇辨识 0.8 5 词汇分类题 2 天然材料类词汇辨识 0.82 6 看图配短语题 1 日常活动短语与图片匹配（make word cards） 0.85 7 看图配短语题 1 环保类短语与图片匹配（plant more trees） 0.8 8 看图配短语题 1 植物生长短语与图片匹配（take in water） 0.82 9 看图配短语题 1 日常活动短语与图片匹配（tidy up the room） 0.85 10 看图配短语题 1 购物类短语与图片匹配（try them on） 0.8 11 看图配短语题 1 日常活动短语与图片匹配（walk the dog） 0.85 12 看图配短语题 1 职业活动短语与图片匹配（pilot the spaceship） 0.78 13 看图配短语题 1 日常活动短语与图片匹配（make a shopping list） 0.82 14 看图配短语题 1 自然现象短语与图片匹配（travel with wind） 0.75 15 看图配短语题 1 日常活动短语与图片匹配（make a to-do list） 0.85 16 看图配句子题 1 句子理解与图片匹配（to-do list） 0.78 17 看图配句子题 1 句子理解与图片匹配（roots take in water） 0.75 18 看图配句子题 1 句子理解与图片匹配（tidy up room） 0.8 19 看图配句子题 1 句子理解与图片匹配（travel with wind） 0.72 20 看图配句子题 1 句子理解与图片匹配（word cards） 0.78 21 看图配句子题 1 句子理解与图片匹配（try on shoes） 0.75 22 看图配句子题 1 句子理解与图片匹配（flea market） 0.7 23 看图配句子题 1 句子理解与图片匹配（doctor） 0.72 24 看图配句子题 1 句子理解与图片匹配（rocket launching） 0.7 25 看图配句子题 1 句子理解与图片匹配（Great Wall） 0.72 26 词语释义题 2 词汇英文释义理解（pilot） 0.78 27 词语释义题 2 词汇英文释义理解（list） 0.75 28 词语释义题 2 词汇英文释义理解（stem） 0.72 29 词语释义题 2 词汇英文释义理解（subway） 0.8 30 词语释义题 2 词汇英文释义理解（flea market） 0.7 31 单项选择题 1 should/shouldnt用法 0.75 32 单项选择题 1 be interested in doing用法 0.7 33 单项选择题 1 will表将来 0.8 34 单项选择题 1 be famous for/as辨析 0.65 35 单项选择题 1 How long/How often辨析 0.68 36 对话补全题 2 对话逻辑与上下文理解（一般疑问句） 0.72 37 对话补全题 2 对话逻辑与上下文理解（When引导的特殊疑问句） 0.7 38 对话补全题 2 对话逻辑与上下文理解（人称代词） 0.75 39 对话补全题 2 对话逻辑与上下文理解（What引导的特殊疑问句） 0.7 40 对话补全题 2 对话逻辑与上下文理解（祝福语） 0.65 41 完形填空题 2 语篇理解与词汇运用（famous） 0.72 42 完形填空题 2 语篇理解与词汇运用（hospital） 0.68 43 完形填空题 2 语篇理解与词汇运用（doctor） 0.7 44 完形填空题 2 语篇理解与词汇运用（dream） 0.65 45 完形填空题 2 语篇理解与词汇运用（exercise） 0.6 46 阅读判断题 1 细节理解与推理判断（旅游计划） 0.8 47 阅读判断题 1 细节理解与推理判断（交通方式） 0.72 48 阅读判断题 1 细节理解与推理判断（分享行为） 0.7 49 阅读判断题 1 细节理解与推理判断（食物名称） 0.68 50 阅读判断题 1 细节理解与推理判断（文章主旨） 0.75 51 阅读理解题 1 通知类文本细节理解（时间信息） 0.8 52 阅读理解题 1 通知类文本细节理解（人物事件） 0.75 53 阅读理解题 1 通知类文本细节理解（时间段） 0.72 54 阅读理解题 1 通知类文本细节理解（活动目的） 0.7 55 阅读理解题 1 通知类文本理解（文章标题） 0.65 56 阅读理解题 1 科普类文本理解与推断（植物器官功能） 0.7 57 阅读理解题 1 科普类文本理解与推断（种子传播方式） 0.68 58 阅读理解题 1 科普类文本理解与推断（种子粘附机制） 0.6 59 阅读理解题 1 科普类文本理解与推断（根系作用） 0.65 60 阅读理解题 1 科普类文本理解与推断（文章主旨） 0.55 61 看图填空题 2 看图写词/短语（职业类） 0.72 62 看图填空题 2 看图写词/短语（形容词、动词） 0.68 63 看图填空题 2 看图写词/短语（环保类） 0.7 64 看图填空题 2 看图写词/短语（食物名称） 0.65 65 看图填空题 2 看图写词/短语（动词短语） 0.62 66 信息提取题 1 文段信息提取与表格填写（地点） 0.85 67 信息提取题 1 文段信息提取与表格填写（人物） 0.88 68 信息提取题 1 文段信息提取与表格填写（交通方式） 0.82 69 信息提取题 1 文段信息提取与表格填写（景点） 0.85 70 信息提取题 1 文段信息提取与表格填写（食物） 0.8 71 写作题 5 书面表达（旅行计划） 0.6 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期五年级期末试卷 英 语 学校 姓名 准考证号 考 生 须 知 1. 本试卷共8页，共11道大题，71道小题，满分100分。考试时间80分钟。 2. 在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。 3. 试题答案一律书写在答题卡上，请用黑色字迹签字笔作答，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 基础知识与阅读理解 1、 根据每组单词的类别，从方框中选择同类词，将标号写在括号中。（共10分，每小题2分） A. engineer B. leaf C. cotton D.corn E. air 1.( ) sunlight soil water 2. ( ) root flower seed 3. ( ) cabbage tomato carrot 4. ( ) doctor teacher nurse 5. ( ) wood paper medicine 二、看图读短语，找出与短语内容相符的图片，将标号填在括号内。（共10分，每小题1分） A. tidy up the room B. walk the dog C. make word cards D. make a to-do list E. try them on F. take in water from the soil G. plant more trees H. make a shopping list 6. ( ) 7. ( ) 8. ( ) 9. ( ) 10. ( ) 11. ( ) 12. ( ) 13. ( ) 14. ( ) 15. ( ) 英语试卷 第1页（共8页） I. travel with wind J. pilot the spaceship 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、看图读句子，找出与句子内容相符的图片，将标号填在括号内。（共10分，每小题1分） 第一组： A B C D E ( ) 16. You should make a to-do list to remember things well. ( ) 17. Roots take in water from the soil for the plant. ( ) 18. I will tidy up my room this weekend. ( ) 19. Some seeds travel with wind, like dandelion seeds. ( ) 20. Making word cards is a good way to learn English. 第二组： A B C D E ( ) 21. You can try on the shoes before you buy them. ( ) 22. Many students sell their old things at the flea market. ( ) 23. I want to be a doctor to help sick people. ( ) 24. We can watch the rocket launching at home. ( ) 25. The Great Wall is a famous place in Beijing. 4、 看单词，读句子，把和句子意思相符的单词前的标号，填写在题前括号里。（共10分，每小题2分） A. list B. stem C. flea market D. pilot E. subway ( ) 26. A person who flies a plane in the sky. ( ) 27. A piece of paper that writes down things you need to do or buy. ( ) 28. The part of a plant that helps it stand up and carries food and water. ( ) 29. An underground train that takes you to many places in Beijing quickly. ( ) 30. A market where people sell their old things at low prices. 五、根据句意选择恰当答案，将其序号填入括号内。（共5分，每小题1分） ( ) 31. When you have problems, you ______ face them bravely and never give up. A. should B. shouldn't ( ) 32. My brother is interested in ______ model spaceships and he wants to be an astronaut.英语试卷 第2页（共8页） A. make B. making ( ) 33. Tomorrow we ______ visit the Summer Palace and go boating on the lake. A. will B. are ( ) 34. The Great Wall ______ its long history and beautiful views. A.is famous for B. is famous as ( ) 35. - ______ does it take to get to Beijing Daxing International Airport from here? -It takes about an hour and a half. A. How often B. How long 6、 读对话，选择句子，将正确选项前的标号填在横线上。（共10分，每小题2分） A. I will go with my parents. B. What will you do there? C. When will you go there? D. Have a nice and safe trip. E. Are you going to visit Beijing this summer holiday? Yangyang and Mike are talking about their summer holiday plans. Yangyang: Hi, Mike. 36._________________ Mike: Yes, I am. I want to visit the famous places in Beijing. Yangyang: Great! 37.___________ Mike: I will go there in early August. The weather is not too hot then. Yangyang: Who will you go with? Mike: 38. ______ We will stay there for three days. Yangyang: 39. ______ Mike: We will visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian'anmen Square. We will also eat Beijing roast duck. Yangyang: Wow! That sounds wonderful. 40. ______ Mike: Thank you very much. 七、读故事，根据故事大意选择相应的单词将文章补充完整，将标号填在横线上。（共10分，每小题2分） A. doctor B. famous C. hospital D. dream E. exercise Helen’s Special Summer Holiday 英语试卷 第3页（共8页） Helen is excited about her summer holiday. She plans to visit the 41. ______ Great Wall with her parents. She makes a careful to-do list for the trip and checks her bag again and again. But on the first day of the trip, Helen has a bad fever and feels terrible. Her parents are worried and take her to a big 42. ______ near their hotel right away. In the hospital, a kind and patient 43. ______ takes good care of Helen. She tells Helen that being a doctor is a meaningful job, and she loves helping sick people. Helen is deeply moved. She thinks, “This is my new 44. ______. I want to be a doctor like her when I grow up.” From then on, Helen begins to study hard and read more books about medicine. She also does 45. ______ every day to keep healthy, because a good doctor needs a strong body. This summer holiday is not what Helen planned, but it becomes the most special and meaningful one for her. 八、阅读短文，根据内容判断正（T）误（F），将标号填在括号内。（共5分，每小题1分） A Happy One-day Trip in Beijing Emma and Jack made a careful to-do list for their one-day trip along the Beijing Central Axis last Saturday. They wanted to visit the Palace Museum, Tian'anmen Square and Qianmen Street. They got up early at 6:30 a.m. and took the subway to Tian'anmen Square first. But they got off at the wrong stop. They had to walk for 15 minutes to get there. When they arrived, they watched the flag raising. It was very amazing. Then they went to the Palace Museum. Jack forgot to bring his water bottle. He felt thirsty. Emma shared her water with him. They saw many old treasures there and took lots of photos. They stayed there for three hours. In the afternoon, they went to Qianmen Street. They had delicious Beijing noodles for lunch. Then they visited a small flea market. Jack bought a wooden toy car for his little brother. Emma bought a box of flower tea for her mum.英语试卷 第4页（共8页） They went back home at 5:30 p.m. They were tired but very happy. “We had some small problems today, but we solved them together. That's the best part of the trip,” said Emma. ( ) 46. Emma and Jack planned to visit three places along the Beijing Central Axis. ( ) 47. They took the bus to Tian'anmen Square and arrived on time. ( ) 48. Jack forgot his water bottle and Emma bought a new one for him. ( ) 49. They had Beijing roast duck for lunch at Qianmen Street. ( ) 50. They learned that solving problems together makes the trip more wonderful. 九、阅读以下两篇短文，根据内容选择正确选项，将其标号填在题前括号内。（共10分，每小题1分） Passage A Read the notice about the school flea market and answer the questions. Dear students, Next Friday is our School Flea Market Day. It is a great chance to learn to shop wisely, share your used things and help others. Come and join us! When & Where · Date: Friday, May 24th · Time: 9:00 AM - 12:00 AM · Place: School Playground What to Bring You don’t need to bring: · Expensive things · Snacks and drinks You must bring: · Clean used books, toys or stationery · A shopping list · A small mat (垫子) for your stall What to do 1. Get Ready (8:15-8:45) · We will meet at the school playground and set up your stall. 2. Flea Market Open (9:00-10:30) · Buy and sell things freely. You can talk about prices in English. 3. Love Donation(捐赠) (10:30-11:00) · You can give the money you make to the children in mountain areas. 4. Clean the Playground (11:00-11:30) · Work together to pick up rubbish and keep the playground clean. 5. Share Time (11:30-12:00) · Talk about your feelings and what you learned today.英语试卷 第5页（共8页） ( ) 51.When is the School Flea Market? A. Friday, May 24th. B. Saturday, May 25th. C. Sunday, March 10th. ( ) 52. Which thing do you NOT need to bring? A. Clean used books. B. An expensive watch. C. A shopping list. ( ) 53. When will the students meet at the school playground? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. Between 8:15 and 8:45 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. ( ) 54. What will the students do from 10:30 to 11:00? A. Buy and sell things freely. B. Share their feelings. C. Give away the money they make. ( ) 55. What's the best title of this notice? A. School Flea Market Notice B. A Happy Birthday Party C. How to Plant Trees Passage B Amazing Plants Around Us Plants are amazing living things. They are everywhere around us and play a very important role in our life. Without plants, there would be no life on Earth. All flowering plants have six parts: roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits and seeds. Different parts of plants give us different kinds of food. For example, carrots and sweet potatoes are roots that we eat. Potatoes and onions are stems. Cabbages and spinach are leaves. Tomatoes, apples and bananas are fruits. Peas and beans are the seeds of plants. Seeds can travel to different places to grow into new plants. They have many interesting ways to travel. Some seeds travel with wind, like dandelion seeds. They are small and light, so the wind can carry them far away. Some seeds travel with animals, like burdock seeds. They have small hooks that can stick to animals' fur. Some seeds travel with water, like coconut seeds. They can float in the sea for a long time and grow into new trees when they get to the beach. Besides food, plants give us many other useful things. Trees give us wood to make houses, tables, chairs and pencils. Their leaves can make the air clean by taking in dirty air and giving out fresh air. The roots of trees can keep the soil from washing away when it rains heavily. Flowers are not only beautiful, but also very useful. They can make us feel happy. We can make delicious flower tea with some flowers. People also give flowers to their family and friends to show love and care.英语试卷 第6页（共8页） Plants are our best friends. We can't live well without them. So we should protect them. We can plant more trees and flowers around us. We shouldn't pick flowers or step on the grass. We should also save paper because most paper is made from wood. ( ) 56. Which part of the plant do we eat when we have onions? A. Roots.​ B. Stems.​ C. Leaves. ( ) 57. How do coconut seeds travel to new places?​ A. With wind.​ B. With animals. C. With water. ( ) 58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?​ A. All plants have six parts: roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits and seeds. B. Burdock seeds have small hooks and can stick to animals' fur. C. Flowers are only beautiful and have no other uses. ( ) 59. What can the roots of trees do to help us?​ A. They can make the air clean and fresh. B. They can give us wood to make things. C. They can keep the soil from washing away. ( ) 60. What can we learn from the last paragraph?​ A. We should protect plants and live in peace with nature. B. It is not important to save paper in our daily life. C. We can pick beautiful flowers and step on the grass. 第二部分 书面表达 十、根据图片内容回答问题。（共10分，每题两空，每空1分） 61. 62. --What do you want to be when you grow up? --How do you like this pair of shoes? --I want to be ______ _________. --They are very ____________ and nice. I will ______ them. 英语试卷 第7页（共8页） 63. 64. --What can we do to protect trees? --What is Beijing famous for? --We can ______ ______ and --It is famous for the Great Wall use both sides of it. and Beijing ______ ______. 65. --What should we do when we have problems? -- We should ______ ______ them bravely and never give up. 十一、读一读，写一写，按要求完成任务。（共10分）My Trip to Beijing Hello, I am Lily. I am going to Beijing with my parents this summer holiday. Beijing is the capital of China. It is famous for the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. We will go there by high-speed train. It takes about two hours. We will visit Tian'anmen Square and watch the flag raising. We will also eat delicious Beijing roast duck. I think we will have a wonderful time in Beijing. （一）根据上面的文段信息，填写表格。（共5分，每小题1分） Where is Lily going? Who will she go with? How will she go there? What will she visit? What will she eat? 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. （二）你能像上面的同学一样介绍一下你的假期旅行计划吗？请至少写出五句话。（共5分） 71._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 英语试卷 第8页（共8页） 英语试卷 第8页（共8页） $