Unit 1 Know yourself 词汇同步笔记 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

该初中英语译林版九上Unit 1词汇同步笔记全面梳理了“Know yourself”单元核心词汇，涵盖59个单词及固定短语，构建了从“词形变化”“搭配用法”到“语境应用”的多维度学习支架，助力学生系统掌握词汇知识。 清单通过“词形拓展”“搭配归类”“语境例句”三维呈现知识体系，如“organize”关联派生词与反义词，“neither...nor...”标注就近原则，培养学生语言能力与学习能力。特别设计“固定短语用法提示”，如“come up with”注明无被动，帮助学生精准应用，教师可据此设计分层教学，提升课堂效率。

译林版 九上 Unit 1 Know yourself 词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形 搭配 例句 1 organized / na zd/ adj. 有条理的 organize (v. 组织);organization (n. 组织);disorganized (adj. 无条理的,反义) ① an organized person 有条理的人② be well organized 非常有条理③ keep one's life organized 让生活井井有条 An organized student always plans his time carefully. 一个有条理的学生总是认真规划时间。 2 order / d (r)/ n. 条理;顺序 orderly (adj. 整齐的);disorder (n. 混乱) ① in order 按顺序② in order of time 按时间顺序③ put things in order 整理物品 Please put your books in order before you leave the classroom. 离开教室前请把书整理好。 3 keep ... in (good) order 保持整齐 固定动词短语 ① keep the classroom in good order 保持教室整洁② keep your desk in order 保持书桌整洁③ keep everything in order 保持一切井然有序 We should keep our school things in good order. 我们应该把学习用品摆放整齐。 4 explain / k sple n/ v. 解释 explanation (n. 解释);explanatory (adj. 解释性的) ① explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事② explain the problem 解释问题③ explain clearly 清楚地解释 The teacher explained the difficult grammar to us patiently. 老师耐心地给我们解释了这个难语法。 5 come up with 想出;找到 固定动词短语(主语为人,无被动) ① come up with a good idea 想出好主意② come up with a solution 找到解决办法③ come up with a plan 制定计划 He came up with a creative idea for the project. 他为这个项目想出了一个有创意的主意。 6 careless / ke l s/ adj. 粗心的 care (n./v. 关心);careful (adj. 细心的,反义);carelessness (n. 粗心) ① a careless mistake 粗心的错误② be careless about 对……粗心③ too careless 太粗心 He failed the exam because of his careless mistakes. 他因为粗心的错误考试不及格。 7 neither / na (r)/ adv./det./pron. 也不;两者都不 无比较级 ① neither of us 我们俩都不② neither do I 我也不③ neither answer 两个答案都不 Neither of the two answers is correct. 这两个答案都不对。 8 neither ... nor ... 既不……也不…… 并列连词(就近原则) ① neither hot nor cold 不冷不热② neither you nor I 既不是你也不是我③ neither sing nor dance 既不会唱歌也不会跳舞 Neither he nor I am interested in playing football. 他和我都对踢足球不感兴趣。 9 nor /n (r)/ conj./adv. 也不 无比较级 ① neither...nor... 既不……也不……② nor do I 我也不③ nor will he 他也不会 He doesn't like swimming, nor do I. 他不喜欢游泳,我也不喜欢。 10 accountant / ka nt nt/ n. 会计 accountants (pl.);account (n. 账户) ① work as an accountant 当会计② a professional accountant 专业会计 His mother works as an accountant in a big company. 他妈妈在一家大公司当会计。 11 suppose /s p z/ v. 认为;推断 supposed (adj. 假定的) ① I suppose so. 我想是这样② be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事③ suppose that 认为…… You are supposed to arrive at school before 7:30. 你应该在7点半前到校。 12 social / s l/ adj. 社交的;社会的 society (n. 社会);socialist (adj. 社会主义的) ① social skills 社交技能② social life 社交生活③ social problems 社会问题 Joining clubs can help us improve our social skills. 参加社团能帮助我们提高社交技能。 13 involve / n v lv/ v. 包含;牵涉 involved (adj. 参与的);involvement (n. 参与) ① involve doing sth. 需要做某事② be involved in 参与……③ involve sb. in sth. 使某人参与某事 The job involves working with different people. 这份工作需要和不同的人打交道。 14 impress / m pres/ v. 使留下深刻印象 impression (n. 印象);impressive (adj. 令人印象深刻的) ① impress sb. with sth. 用某物给某人留下印象② leave a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象③ be impressed by 对……印象深刻 Her kindness impressed all the people around her. 她的善良给周围所有人留下了深刻印象。 15 imagination / m d ne n/ n. 想象力 imagine (v. 想象);imaginative (adj. 有想象力的) ① have a rich imagination 想象力丰富② use one's imagination 发挥想象力③ beyond imagination 超乎想象 Reading stories can help children develop their imagination. 读故事能帮助孩子培养想象力。 16 manager / m n d (r)/ n. 经理 manage (v. 管理;设法做到);management (n. 管理) ① a shop manager 商店经理② general manager 总经理③ manage a team 管理团队 His father is the manager of a big supermarket. 他爸爸是一家大超市的经理。 17 quit /kw t/ v. 离开;离任 quit/quitted (过去式/分词) ① quit doing sth. 停止做某事② quit the job 辞职③ quit school 辍学 He decided to quit smoking for his health. 为了健康,他决定戒烟。 18 suit /su t/ v. 适合 suitable (adj. 合适的);suitably (adv. 合适地) ① suit sb. fine 很适合某人② suit the occasion 适合场合③ suit one's taste 合某人的口味 The blue dress suits you very well. 这条蓝色连衣裙很适合你。 19 railway / re lwe / n. 铁路 railways (pl.) ① railway station 火车站② high-speed railway 高速铁路③ railway line 铁路线 High-speed railways have changed our way of traveling. 高铁改变了我们的出行方式。 20 mention / men n/ v. 提到;说到 mentioned (过去式/分词) ① mention sth. to sb. 向某人提到某事② Don't mention it. 不客气③ mention doing sth. 提到做某事 He mentioned seeing you at the library yesterday. 他提到昨天在图书馆看到你了。 21 standard / st nd d/ n. 标准 adj. 标准的 standards (pl.) ① high standard 高标准② meet the standard 达到标准③ standard of living 生活水平 We should set high standards for ourselves. 我们应该给自己设定高标准。 22 tough /t f/ adj. 艰难的 tougher (比较级);toughest (最高级) ① a tough job 艰难的工作② a tough time 艰难时期③ a tough decision 艰难的决定 We will get through the tough time together. 我们会一起度过这段艰难时期。 23 at all times 总是;随时 固定介词短语 ① keep calm at all times 时刻保持冷静② be ready at all times 随时准备着③ remember at all times 时刻记住 We should keep our classroom clean at all times. 我们应该时刻保持教室干净。 24 passenger / p s nd (r)/ n. 乘客 passengers (pl.) ① a bus passenger 公交车乘客② train passenger 火车乘客③ a passenger on the plane 飞机上的乘客 All passengers must wear seat belts on the plane. 所有乘客在飞机上必须系安全带。 25 exactly / z ktli/ adv. 完全正确;准确地 exact (adj. 准确的) ① exactly right 完全正确② not exactly 不完全是③ know exactly 清楚地知道 —Is this the way to the park? —Exactly! —这是去公园的路吗?—没错! 26 improvement / m pru vm nt/ n. 改进;改善 improve (v. 提高;改善) ① make great improvement 取得很大进步② improvement in English 英语方面的进步③ need improvement 需要改进 He has made great improvement in his writing this term. 这学期他的写作取得了很大进步。 27 either ... or ... 要么……要么…… 并列连词(就近原则) ① either you or he 要么你要么他② either sing or dance 要么唱歌要么跳舞③ either today or tomorrow 要么今天要么明天 Either you or he has to clean the classroom. 要么你要么他得打扫教室。 28 decide on 决定;选定 固定动词短语 ① decide on a plan 选定计划② decide on a date 确定日期③ decide on the place 确定地点 We haven't decided on the place for our picnic yet. 我们还没确定野餐的地点。 29 personality / p s n l ti/ n. 性格;个性 personalities (pl.);personal (adj. 个人的) ① a strong personality 坚强的性格② different personalities 不同的性格③ personal quality 个人品质 Her sunny personality makes her very popular. 她阳光的性格让她很受欢迎。 30 take on 承担;决定做 固定动词短语 ① take on responsibility 承担责任② take on a challenge 接受挑战③ take on a new job 接受新工作 She is brave enough to take on the difficult task. 她足够勇敢,愿意承担这项艰巨的任务。 31 challenge / t l nd / n. 挑战 challenges (pl.);challenging (adj. 有挑战性的) ① face a challenge 面对挑战② accept a challenge 接受挑战③ meet a challenge 迎接挑战 We should face challenges bravely in our life. 我们应该勇敢面对生活中的挑战。 32 winner / w n (r)/ n. 获胜者 winners (pl.);win (v. 赢);win (n. 胜利) ① the winner of the competition 比赛的获胜者② a born winner 天生的赢家③ competition winner 比赛冠军 The winner of the speech contest is a Grade 9 student. 演讲比赛的获胜者是一名九年级学生。 33 outgoing / a t / adj. 外向的 more outgoing (比较级);most outgoing (最高级) ① an outgoing personality 外向的性格② be outgoing and friendly 外向友好③ more outgoing than 比……更外向 My deskmate is an outgoing girl who has many friends. 我同桌是个外向的女孩,有很多朋友。 34 opposite / p z t/ n. 对立的人/物 opposites (pl.) ① the opposite of ……的对立面② just the opposite 恰恰相反③ on the opposite side 在对面 Hot is the opposite of cold. 热是冷的对立面。 35 kindness / ka ndn s/ n. 善良 kind (adj. 善良的);kindly (adv. 善良地) ① show kindness to others 对他人友善② thanks for your kindness 感谢你的好意③ acts of kindness 善举 Her kindness moved all the people present. 她的善良感动了所有在场的人。 36 matter / m t (r)/ n. 事情;问题 matters (pl.) ① a matter of ……的问题② no matter 无论③ it doesn't matter 没关系 It doesn't matter if you are late, just come quickly. 你迟到没关系,快点来就行。 37 as a matter of fact 事实上 固定介词短语(写作衔接词) ① as a matter of fact, ... 事实上……② = in fact 事实上 As a matter of fact, I have known the truth for a long time. 事实上,我早就知道真相了。 38 let sb down 使失望 固定动词短语 ① let me down 让我失望② never let sb. down 从不辜负某人③ let the team down 让团队失望 I will study hard and never let my parents down. 我会努力学习,绝不辜负父母的期望。 39 probably / pr b bli/ adv. 很可能;大概 probable (adj. 可能的) ① probably will 很可能会② most probably 最有可能③ probably not 可能不会 It will probably rain this afternoon, so take an umbrella. 今天下午可能会下雨,带把伞吧。 40 encouragement / n k r d m nt/ n. 鼓励 encourage (v. 鼓励);encouraging (adj. 令人鼓舞的) ① give sb. encouragement 给某人鼓励② words of encouragement 鼓励的话③ thanks for your encouragement 感谢你的鼓励 Her teacher's encouragement made her more confident. 老师的鼓励让她更加自信。 41 behaviour /b he vj (r)/ n. 行为;表现 (=behavior 美式);behave (v. 表现) ① good behaviour 良好的行为② bad behaviour 不良行为③ behave oneself 举止得体 We should pay attention to our behaviour in public. 我们在公共场合应该注意自己的言行。 42 pass sth on to sb 传给某人 固定动词短语 ① pass the book on to me 把书传给我② pass on knowledge 传授知识③ pass on the message 传递消息 Please pass this message on to your classmates. 请把这个消息传给你的同学们。 43 son /s n/ n. 儿子 sons (pl.) ① my son 我的儿子② a son of mine 我的一个儿子 His son is a middle school student now. 他的儿子现在是一名中学生。 44 remain /r me n/ v. 保持不变;仍然是 系动词(后接形容词,无被动) ① remain silent 保持沉默② remain unchanged 保持不变③ remain in place 留在原地 The old man remained calm when he heard the bad news. 老人听到坏消息时仍然保持冷静。 45 confident / k nf d nt/ adj. 自信的 confidence (n. 自信);confidently (adv. 自信地) ① be confident of sth. 对某事有信心② be confident in oneself 自信③ have confidence in 对……有信心 We should be confident of ourselves when we face difficulties. 面对困难时我们应该自信。 46 likely / la kli/ adj./adv. 可能的;可能 more likely (比较级);most likely (最高级) ① be likely to do sth. 可能做某事② it is likely that 很可能……③ most likely 最有可能 It is likely that we will have a sports meeting next month. 我们下个月很可能会开运动会。 47 negative / ne t v/ adj. 消极的;有害的 反义:positive (积极的);negatively (adv. 消极地) ① negative attitude 消极的态度② negative effect 负面影响③ negative thought 消极的想法 We should keep a positive attitude instead of a negative one. 我们应该保持积极的态度,而不是消极的。 48 lecture / lekt (r)/ n. 演讲;讲座 lectures (pl.);lecturer (n. 演讲者) ① give a lecture 做演讲② attend a lecture 听讲座③ a lecture on science 科学讲座 We attended a wonderful lecture about space yesterday. 昨天我们听了一场关于太空的精彩讲座。 49 connection /k nek n/ n. 关联;联结 connect (v. 连接);connected (adj. 有联系的) ① connection between A and B A和B之间的联系② have a connection with 和……有联系③ close connection 密切联系 There is a close connection between exercise and health. 运动和健康之间有密切的联系。 50 speaker / spi k (r)/ n. 发言者;讲某种语言的人 speakers (pl.);speak (v. 说) ① a good speaker 优秀的演讲者② guest speaker 特邀嘉宾③ English speaker 说英语的人 He is a good speaker who can always attract the audience. 他是个优秀的演讲者,总能吸引观众。 51 point /p nt/ v. 指向;指引 pointed (过去式/分词) ① point to 指向(远处)② point at 指着(近处)③ point out 指出 He pointed to the mountain far away and told us a story. 他指向远处的山,给我们讲了一个故事。 52 point out 指出 固定动词短语 ① point out the mistake 指出错误② point out the problem 指出问题③ point out clearly 清楚地指出 The teacher pointed out my mistakes in the composition. 老师指出了我作文中的错误。 53 pay off 成功;奏效 固定动词短语(无被动) ① hard work pays off 努力终有回报② pay off finally 最终成功③ all our efforts paid off 我们所有的努力都有了回报 After years of hard work, his dream finally paid off. 经过多年的努力,他的梦想终于实现了。 54 succeed /s k si d/ v. 成功 success (n. 成功);successful (adj. 成功的);successfully (adv. 成功地) ① succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事② succeed in life 人生成功③ succeed finally 最终成功 He succeeded in passing the exam through hard work. 他通过努力成功通过了考试。 55 position /p z n/ n. 职位;位置 positions (pl.) ① a good position 好职位② in a position to do sth. 能够做某事③ position in the company 公司里的职位 He got a good position in a famous company after graduation. 毕业后他在一家著名公司得到了一个好职位。 56 president / prez d nt/ n. 主席;院长;董事长 presidents (pl.);presidential (adj. 总统的) ① president of the company 公司董事长② school president 校长③ president of China 中国国家主席 The president of our school is very kind to us. 我们学校的校长对我们很好。 57 cooperate /k p re t/ v. 合作 cooperation (n. 合作);cooperative (adj. 合作的) ① cooperate with sb. 和某人合作② cooperate on sth. 在某事上合作③ cooperate together 通力合作 We should cooperate with each other to finish the project. 我们应该互相合作完成这个项目。 58 voice /v s/ v. 表达 n. 声音 voiced (过去式/分词) ① voice one's opinion 表达观点② voice one's concern 表达担忧③ voice support 表示支持 Everyone should have the right to voice their opinions. 每个人都应该有表达自己观点的权利。 59 consider /k n s d (r)/ v. 仔细考虑 consideration (n. 考虑);considerate (adj. 体贴的) ① consider doing sth. 考虑做某事② consider sb. as 把某人看作③ consider carefully 仔细考虑 I am considering going to Beijing for my summer holiday. 我正在考虑暑假去北京。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $