Unit 5 Music speaks 词汇同步笔记 2025-2026学年译林版英语九年级上册

该初中英语译林版九上Unit 5词汇同步笔记全面覆盖“Music speaks”主题核心词汇，包含乐器、音乐术语、文化相关等多类词汇，构建了“词形变化-固定搭配-语境应用”的阶梯式学习支架。 清单通过“词形拓展-搭配归类-情境例句”三维呈现知识体系，如“musical”标注派生词music和musician，“mixture”关联动词mix及形容词mixed，培养学生语言能力和学习能力。特别融入文化元素，如“pipa”例句介绍中国传统梨形乐器，增强文化意识。搭配标注“play the guitar”等固定用法，例句贴近生活场景，学生可自主巩固，教师能直接用于词汇教学和语境训练，提升教学效率。

译林版 九上 Unit 5 Music speaks 词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形 搭配 例句 1 keyboard /ˈkiːbɔːd/ n. 键盘 keyboards (pl.) ① play the keyboard 弹电子琴② computer keyboard 电脑键盘 She can play the keyboard and the guitar very well. 她电子琴和吉他都弹得很好。 2 bow /bəʊ/ n. 琴弓；弓 bows (pl.) ① violin bow 小提琴弓② draw a bow 拉弓 The violinist moved the bow gently over the strings. 小提琴手轻柔地在琴弦上拉动琴弓。 3 string /strɪŋ/ n. 弦；细绳 strings (pl.) ① guitar strings 吉他弦② a piece of string 一根细绳 The guitar needs new strings because one is broken. 这把吉他需要换弦，有一根断了。 4 guitar /ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/ n. 吉他 guitars (pl.)；guitarist (n. 吉他手) ① play the guitar 弹吉他② acoustic guitar 原声吉他 He spends an hour playing the guitar every day. 他每天花一小时弹吉他。 5 pear-shaped /ˈpeə ʃeɪpt/ adj. 梨形的 合成形容词 ① a pear-shaped instrument 梨形乐器② pear-shaped body 梨形身材 The pipa is a traditional Chinese pear-shaped instrument. 琵琶是中国传统的梨形乐器。 6 strength /streŋθ/ n. 力度；力量 strong (adj. 强壮的)；strengthen (v. 加强) ① the strength of the music 音乐的力度② physical strength 体力③ build up strength 增强体质 The song shows the strength and courage of Chinese people. 这首歌展现了中国人民的力量和勇气。 7 musical /ˈmjuːzɪkl/ adj. 音乐的 music (n. 音乐)；musician (n. 音乐家) ① musical instrument 乐器② musical talent 音乐天赋 She has a great musical talent and can sing very well. 她很有音乐天赋，唱歌很好听。 8 instrument /ˈɪnstrəmənt/ n. 乐器；仪器 instruments (pl.) ① musical instrument 乐器② traditional Chinese instrument 中国传统乐器 Erhu is one of the most popular Chinese musical instruments. 二胡是最受欢迎的中国乐器之一。 9 boundary /ˈbaʊndri/ n. 边界；界限 boundaries (pl. 变y为i+es) ① cross boundaries 跨越边界② national boundary 国界③ the boundary between...and... ……与……的界限 Music has no boundaries and can connect people all over the world. 音乐无国界，能连接全世界的人。 10 composer /kəmˈpəʊzə(r)/ n. 作曲家 compose (v. 作曲)；composition (n. 作品；作文) ① a famous composer 著名作曲家② a great composer 伟大的作曲家 Beethoven is one of the greatest composers in the world. 贝多芬是世界上最伟大的作曲家之一。 11 unique /juˈniːk/ adj. 独一无二的 uniquely (adv. 独特地)；uniqueness (n. 独特性) ① unique style 独特的风格② unique culture 独特的文化③ be unique to 为……所特有 Chinese folk music has a unique charm that attracts many people. 中国民间音乐有独特的魅力，吸引了很多人。 12 earn /ɜːn/ v. 赢得；赚得 earned (过去式/分词)；earning (n. 收入) ① earn money 赚钱② earn respect 赢得尊重③ earn a living 谋生 He earned the respect of all people through his hard work. 他通过努力赢得了所有人的尊重。 13 familiar /fəˈmɪliə(r)/ adj. 熟悉的 familiarity (n. 熟悉) ① be familiar with sth. 通晓某事② be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉③ familiar voice 熟悉的声音 I am familiar with this song because I often listen to it. 我对这首歌很熟悉，因为我经常听。 14 familiar with sth 通晓；熟悉 固定短语 ① be familiar with classical music 熟悉古典音乐② be familiar with the rules 熟悉规则 You should be familiar with the rules before the competition. 比赛前你应该熟悉规则。 15 worldwide /ˌwɜːldˈwaɪd/ adj./adv. 全世界的/地 = all over the world ① famous worldwide 世界闻名② worldwide influence 全球影响③ sell worldwide 销往全球 His music has won worldwide popularity in recent years. 近年来他的音乐风靡全球。 16 simply /ˈsɪmpli/ adv. 仅仅；简单地 simple (adj. 简单的) ① simply because 仅仅因为② explain simply 简单解释 I love music simply because it makes me happy. 我喜欢音乐仅仅因为它能让我快乐。 17 flow /fləʊ/ n. 流动 v. 流淌 flowed (过去式/分词) ① the flow of music 音乐的旋律② flow smoothly 流畅地流淌 The music flows like a river and makes people relaxed. 音乐如河水般流淌，让人放松。 18 eastern /ˈiːstən/ adj. 东方的 east (n. 东方)；western (adj. 西方的，反义) ① eastern culture 东方文化② eastern music 东方音乐 I prefer traditional eastern music to western music. 比起西方音乐，我更喜欢传统东方音乐。 19 bell /bel/ n. 钟；铃声 bells (pl.) ① the bell of the temple 寺庙的钟声② ring the bell 按门铃 The sound of the bell is clear and beautiful. 钟声清脆悦耳。 20 talented /ˈtæləntɪd/ adj. 有天赋的 talent (n. 天赋)；gift (n. 天赋，同义) ① a talented musician 有天赋的音乐家② be talented in 在……有天赋③ talented young people 有才华的年轻人 The talented young composer wrote many beautiful songs. 这位有才华的年轻作曲家写了很多优美的歌曲。 21 mixture /ˈmɪkstʃə(r)/ n. 混合 mix (v. 混合)；mixed (adj. 混合的) ① a mixture of...and... ……与……的混合② a mixture of styles 风格的融合 This song is a beautiful mixture of Chinese and western music. 这首歌是中西音乐的完美融合。 22 press /pres/ n. 新闻界 v. 按压 pressed (过去式/分词) ① the local press 当地媒体② press the button 按按钮 The press reported the great concert all over the country. 媒体在全国报道了这场盛大的音乐会。 23 brain /breɪn/ n. 大脑；智力 brains (pl.) ① use one's brain 动脑筋② brain activity 大脑活动 Listening to music is good for our brain development. 听音乐对我们的大脑发育有好处。 24 ticket /ˈtɪkɪt/ n. 票；入场券 tickets (pl.) ① concert ticket 音乐会门票② buy a ticket 买票 I bought two tickets for the piano concert this weekend. 我买了两张这周末钢琴音乐会的票。 25 rather /ˈrɑːðə(r)/ adv. 相当；宁愿 无比较级 ① rather than 而不是② would rather do 宁愿做 I would rather listen to classical music than pop music. 我宁愿听古典音乐也不听流行音乐。 26 concert /ˈkɒnsət/ n. 音乐会 concerts (pl.) ① go to a concert 去听音乐会② give a concert 举办音乐会 We are going to attend a folk music concert tomorrow. 我们明天要去听一场民间音乐会。 27 country /ˈkʌntri/ n. 乡村；国家 countries (pl.) ① country music 乡村音乐② in the country 在乡下 Country music is very popular in America. 乡村音乐在美国很受欢迎。 28 jazz /dʒæz/ n. 爵士乐 不可数名词 ① jazz music 爵士乐② a jazz band 爵士乐队 Jazz is a kind of music that comes from America. 爵士乐是起源于美国的一种音乐。 29 rock /rɒk/ n. 摇滚乐 不可数名词 ① rock music 摇滚乐② a rock band 摇滚乐队 Many teenagers like listening to rock music. 很多青少年喜欢听摇滚乐。 30 cowboy /ˈkaʊbɔɪ/ n. 牛仔 cowboys (pl.) ① American cowboy 美国牛仔② cowboy hat 牛仔帽 Country music is about the life of American cowboys. 乡村音乐讲述的是美国牛仔的生活。 31 drum /drʌm/ n. 鼓 drums (pl.)；drummer (n. 鼓手) ① play the drums 打鼓② drum beat 鼓点 The drummer played the drums loudly and excitedly. 鼓手兴奋地用力打鼓。 32 African /ˈæfrɪkən/ adj. 非洲的 n. 非洲人 Africa (n. 非洲) ① African music 非洲音乐② African culture 非洲文化 African music has a strong rhythm and is very energetic. 非洲音乐节奏强烈，充满活力。 33 American /əˈmerɪkən/ adj. 美国的 n. 美国人 America (n. 美国) ① American pop music 美国流行音乐② American culture 美国文化 American pop music is popular among young people. 美国流行音乐很受年轻人欢迎。 34 make up 创作；编造 固定动词短语（多义） ① make up a song 创作歌曲② make up a story 编造故事③ make up 组成 She made up a beautiful song for her mother's birthday. 她为妈妈的生日创作了一首优美的歌。 35 attend /əˈtend/ v. 出席；参加 attended (过去式/分词)；attendance (n. 出席) ① attend a concert 参加音乐会② attend school 上学③ attend a meeting 参加会议 Many famous musicians attended the music festival. 很多著名音乐家参加了这次音乐节。 36 quick /kwɪk/ adj. 迅速的 quicker (比较级)；quickest (最高级)；quickly (adv.) ① quick rhythm 快节奏② a quick look 快速看一眼 The quick rhythm of the song makes people want to dance. 这首歌的快节奏让人想跳舞。 37 jasmine /ˈdʒæzmɪn/ n. 茉莉 jasmines (pl.) ① jasmine flower 茉莉花② jasmine tea 茉莉花茶 Jasmine Flower is a famous Chinese folk song. 《茉莉花》是一首著名的中国民歌。 38 flute /fluːt/ n. 长笛 flutes (pl.)；flutist (n. 长笛手) ① play the flute 吹长笛② bamboo flute 竹笛 My sister is learning to play the bamboo flute now. 我姐姐现在正在学吹竹笛。 39 range /reɪndʒ/ n. 范围；一系列 ranges (pl.) ① a wide range of 各种各样的② in the range of 在……范围内③ range from...to... 从……到…… This music store has a wide range of CDs for us to choose. 这家音像店有各种各样的CD供我们选择。 40 gentle /ˈdʒentl/ adj. 柔和的；温柔的 gentler (比较级)；gentlest (最高级)；gently (adv.) ① gentle music 柔和的音乐② gentle voice 温柔的声音③ gentle wind 微风 Listening to gentle music can help us fall asleep easily. 听柔和的音乐能帮助我们轻松入睡。 41 download /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ v. 下载 downloaded (过去式/分词) ① download music 下载音乐② download songs 下载歌曲 I often download my favorite songs from the Internet. 我经常从网上下载我喜欢的歌曲。 42 calming /ˈkɑːmɪŋ/ adj. 令人平静的 calm (v./adj. 使平静；平静的) ① calming music 舒缓的音乐② calming effect 镇静效果 The calming music helped me relax after a long day. 漫长的一天后，舒缓的音乐帮我放松下来。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $