精品解析：广东省珠海市香洲区石花中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月期中英语试题

珠海市石花中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试 初二英语试卷 说明：1．全卷共有8页，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟； 2．全部答案一律写在答题卡上，考试结束时，上交答题卡。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所给的选项涂黑。 I was having trouble getting on with my mum. I was angry ____1____ her. I didn’t want to sit down and communicate with her peacefully ____2____ she didn’t understand me. And she thought our communication was an argument. As a result, I got ____3____ headache. I even couldn’t stand her voice. She thought I was mean (刻薄的) to her. But I just wanted to stay alone. While I was reading books on my bed, she came into my room and ____4____ at me about my bed. I didn’t like sitting by her. I didn’t like eating at the same table with her, either. She wasn’t happy ____5____ to me when I said we had a problem with our relations. If I said she shouted too much, she would speak in a much ____6____ voice. I felt bored ____7____ noisy she was! I just wanted a quiet life. I didn’t know how other ____8____ got on with their mothers. I never got on well with ____9____, even when I was little. I knew our relations had become ____10____, so I asked my father to help me. I hoped he could improve the relations between my mother and me. 1. A. with B. for C. on 2. A. although B. before C. because 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. shouts B. shouted C. will shout 5. A. listen B. listening C. to listen 6. A. loud B. louder C. the loudest 7. A. How B. What a C. What an 8. A. child B. children C. childs 9. A. me B. my C. mine 10. A. difficulty B. difficultly C. difficult 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因与母亲关系紧张、沟通困难而感到烦恼，甚至头痛，最终希望父亲能帮助改善母子关系的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我对她很生气。 句中“was angry…her”提示此处考查：be angry with sb“对某人生气”，所以此处介词要用with。 【2题详解】 句意：我不想和平沟通，因为她不理解我。 后一句“she didn’t understand me.”是前一句“I didn’t want to sit down and communicate with her peacefully”的原因，此处应用because引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：结果，我头痛了。 句中“got…headache”提示，此处考查：get a headache“头痛”，固定搭配。 【4题详解】 句意：她走进房间冲我大喊。 句中“came”和语境提示，全文时态为一般过去时，此处应用shout的过去式shouted作谓语。 【5题详解】 句意：当我说我们的关系有问题时，她不乐意听我说。 “She wasn’t happy…to me”提示，此处考查：be happy to do sth“乐于做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处要用不定式to listen作结果状语。 【6题详解】 句意：她会用更大的声音说话。 空格前“much”后要接比较级，此处应填入louder，意为“更大的”，指用更大的声音说话。 【7题详解】 句意：她是多么吵闹啊！ “I felt bored…noisy she was!”提示，该句是感叹句，空格后“noisy”是形容词，所以此处应用how修饰形容词。 【8题详解】 句意：其他孩子如何与母亲相处。 空格前“other”后接可数名词复数，所以此处应填入children，泛指其他孩子。 【9题详解】 句意：我从未与我的母亲相处得好。 前一句“I didn’t know how other…got on with their mothers.”和“I never got on well with…”提示，此处应用mine指代“my mother”，表达我从未与我的母亲相处得好。 【10题详解】 句意：我知道我们的关系变得困难了。 空格前“become”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，difficult“困难的”，形容词。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所给的选项涂黑。 One year, a group of British people got lost in the Sahara Desert. The sun is burning. Everyone ____11____ ran out of water, but they still had a long way to go. If they made a ____12____ decision, they could all soon die. At this time, the leader ____13____ a kettle (水壶) and said, “I found a kettle of water in my bag. But before we ____14____ the desert, nobody is allowed to drink it.” Then the leader ____15____ the kettle to each member. They took it in turns. It felt ____16____, so each of them believed there was water in it. Everyone had hope again. Finally, the group made it out of the desert and got away from the hands of ____17____. Everyone was alive. With tears of ____18____, they opened the kettle with trembling (颤抖的) hands—but poured out sand! They felt surprised. Did the kettle of sand ____19____ them in the desert? The answer is no. Their hope for life was like a seed that had grown in their hearts. It led them out of the terrible place finally. So whatever ____20____ time you face, as long as there is a seed of hope in your heart, you will overcome it. Then someday your life will bloom and bear a lot of fruit. Never giving up hope is very important. 11. A. importantly B. widely C. quickly D. clearly 12. A. wrong B. correct C. big D. curious 13. A. took up B. took away C. took off D. took out 14. A. find B. remember C. leave D. enter 15. A. challenged B. passed C. compared D. returned 16. A. light B. fresh C. heavy D. dry 17. A. death B. nature C. work D. trouble 18. A. health B. danger C. joy D. fear 19. A. relax B. protect C. save D. kill 20. A. free B. busy C. hard D. happy 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一群英国人在撒哈拉沙漠迷路，队长用水壶里的沙子给予大家希望，最终带领大家走出沙漠的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：太阳炙烤着，每个人很快都没水了，但他们还有很长的路要走。 沙漠环境炎热缺水，水消耗速度快，quickly“快速地”符合语境。importantly“重要地”、widely“广泛地”、clearly“显然地”均不符合“状态描述”的逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：如果他们做了错误的决定，很快就会都死。 “错误决定导致死亡”符合绝境中的逻辑，wrong“错误的”符合语境。correct“正确的”、big“大的”、curious“好奇的”均不符合“后果严重”的描述。 【13题详解】 句意：这时，领队拿出一个水壶说。 took out“拿出”符合“从包里取水壶”的动作。took up“占据”、took away“拿走”、took off“起飞/脱掉”均不符合“取出物品”的逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：但在我们离开沙漠之前，任何人都不准喝它。 “离开沙漠前不能喝水”是领队的规定，leave“离开”符合“走出沙漠”的语境。find“找到”、remember“记得”、enter“进入”均不符合“走出绝境”的逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：然后领队把水壶传给每个成员。 passed“传递”符合“轮流拿水壶”的动作。challenged“挑战”、compared“比较”、returned“返回”均不符合“传递物品”的逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：它感觉很重，所以每个人都相信里面有水。 水壶装沙会“重”，heavy“重的”符合“误以为有水”的语境。light“轻的”、fresh“新鲜的”、dry“干的”均不符合“装沙的重量感”。 【17题详解】 句意：最后，这群人走出了沙漠，摆脱了死亡的魔爪。 “走出沙漠”即远离“死亡”，death“死亡”符合“绝境求生”的语境。nature“自然”、work“工作”、trouble“麻烦”均不符合“生死关头”的描述。 【18题详解】 句意：他们含着喜悦的泪水，用颤抖的手打开水壶。 “活着走出沙漠”会带来“喜悦”，joy“喜悦”符合“情绪表达”的语境。health“健康”、danger“危险”、fear“恐惧”均不符合“幸存的情绪”。 【19题详解】 句意：那壶沙子在沙漠里救了他们吗？ 前文提到“走出沙漠”，save“拯救”符合“是否被沙子救了”的疑问。relax“放松”、protect“保护”、kill“杀死”均不符合“生存结果”的逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：所以无论你面对多么艰难的时刻，只要心中有希望的种子，你就会克服它。 “艰难时刻”对应“克服困难”，hard“艰难的”符合“困境描述”的语境。free“自由的”、busy“忙碌的”、happy“开心的”均不符合“需要克服”的逻辑。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，21-30每小题2分，31-35每小题1分，共25分） 阅读A，B两篇短文，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所给的选项涂黑。 A How nosebleeds happen: Nosebleeds are very common among children. Blowing (擤) the nose too hard or getting hit on the nose while playing can cause nosebleeds. Catching a cold can also cause nosebleeds. Usually, the bleeding isn’t very serious and it will stop in less than ten minutes. When nosebleeds happen: Your child may be afraid that there is something seriously wrong. Crying may make the bleeding worse, so it is important for you to tell him that he will be fine. How to give first aid: Let your child sit upright (直立) and tell him to put his head down. Help your child press both sides of the nose for ten minutes. Do not stop to see if the bleeding stops. If first aid works: Let your child rest for the next 12-24 hours. Tell him to do quiet activities, such as drawing, reading or watching TV. Tell him not to take a hot shower for at least 24 hours after a nosebleed. Tell him not to touch or blow his nose for 24 hours. If first aid doesn’t work; You'd better take him to the hospital. 21. How many reasons does the writer give for nosebleeds? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. What may make the bleeding worse? A. Drawing. B. Talking. C. Sitting. D. Crying. 23. What can people do in 24 hours after a nosebleed? A. Watch TV. B. Play basketball. C. Blow the nose. D. Take a hot shower. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The bleeding will stop in less than 10 minutes though it’s very serious. B. One had better keep his head up to stop the nosebleed. C. One should often stop pressing the nose to see if the bleeding stops. D. One should go to the hospital right away if first aid doesn’t work. 25. Who is the passage mainly written for? A. Children. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Doctors. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了儿童流鼻血的成因、应对方法及后续注意事项，为家长提供了清晰的急救指导。 【21题详解】 文中提到流鼻血的原因有“Blowing the nose too hard or getting hit on the nose while playing”和“Catching a cold”，共3个原因。故选C。 【22题详解】 文中明确说明“Crying may make the bleeding worse”，因此哭泣会加重出血。故选D。 【23题详解】 文中提到流鼻血后的24小时内，可以做“quiet activities, such as drawing, reading or watching TV”，同时禁止洗热水澡、擤鼻子、剧烈运动，因此“Watch TV”是正确选项。故选A。 【24题详解】 A 选项：文中提到“the bleeding isn’t very serious and it will stop in less than ten minutes”，说明流鼻血通常不严重，因此“though it’s very serious”表述错误；B 选项：急救方法要求“put his head down”，而非“keep his head up”，表述错误；C选项：文中说明“Do not stop to see if the bleeding stops”，而非“often stop pressing the nose”，表述错误；D选项：文中提到“If first aid doesn’t work; You’d better take him to the hospital”，说明急救无效时应立即送医，表述正确。故选D。 【25题详解】 文中多次使用“your child”“him”等称呼，内容是指导如何帮助孩子处理流鼻血，因此目标读者是家长。故选C。 B The Eye of the Sahara is one of the most amazing natural wonders on earth. It is located in the desert of Mauritania, Africa. It has a diameter (直径) of about the length of 500 football fields. Viewed from the sky, it looks like a huge, bright eye! The eye also looks like a big round pizza with different-coloured parts. How did it come into being? Long ago, the ground under the sand started to rise. Then, wind and rain slowly broke down the soft rocks, leaving the hard ones behind. Over time, these hard rocks formed the beautiful circles we see today. From above, you can count about 10 circles, and each one has a different colour. The biggest circle is on the outside, with smaller ones inside. ________ The desert is very dry, and sandstorms often sweep across it. The sand covers the rocks and makes them difficult to see. Also, few people know about this amazing place because it’s far from big cities. What can we do to help? Scientists are studying the Eye to find ways to conserve the rocks. They want to keep the rocks safe and stop the blowing sand from breaking them down. Some people also suggest building a small road or a simple visitor centre nearby to help more people know about the Eye of the Sahara. At the same time, they advise people to take measures to protect the rocks. 26. The example of 500 football fields in Paragraph 1 is used to show ________. A. how large the Eye is B. why the Eye is bright C. when the Eye appears D. where the Eye is in Africa 27. How did the hard rocks in the Eye of the Sahara form the circles? A. Sand carried soft rocks away. B. Wind and rain kept them hard. C. Sandstorms covered soft rocks up. D. Wind and rain broke soft rocks down. 28. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A. The reasons are clear. B. So many tourists visit there. C. And a lot of people love the desert. D. But the Eye of the Sahara is hard to find. 29. What does the underlined word “conserve” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Protect. B. Change. C. Describe. D. Discover. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of rocks. B. Building roads in the desert. C. A natural wonder and its trouble. D. Different deserts around the world. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了撒哈拉之眼这一自然奇观的概况、形成原因、现状及保护措施。 【26题详解】 第一段指出“It has a diameter of about the length of 500 football fields.”，用500个足球场的长度来类比直径，目的是直观说明撒哈拉之眼的尺寸大小。 【27题详解】 第二段指出“Then, wind and rain slowly broke down the soft rocks, leaving the hard ones behind. Over time, these hard rocks formed the beautiful circles we see today.”，风雨侵蚀了较软的岩石，留下坚硬的岩石，最终形成了环形结构。 【28题详解】 第三段后文提到“沙漠非常干燥，沙尘暴经常席卷，沙子覆盖岩石使其难以被看见；而且它远离大城市，很少有人知道这个地方”，这些都是说明撒哈拉之眼“很难被发现”的原因，因此横线处应起到总起句的作用，引出后文的说明。 【29题详解】 第四段指出“They want to keep the rocks safe and stop the blowing sand from breaking them down.”，科学家的目的是保护岩石不受风沙破坏，因此“conserve”的含义与“保护”一致。 【30题详解】 全文先介绍了撒哈拉之眼这一自然奇观的概况与形成原因，接着说明了它面临的现状与困境，最后介绍了保护措施。因此文章核心是介绍这一自然奇观及其面临的问题。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五名学生的需求，右栏是七则AI工具的功能和特点介绍。请为每位学生匹配对应的AI工具。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ After a maths exam, Tangxiao wants to understand his mistakes and needs step-by-step solutions to each problem. ____32____ Wang Yue has an old cat and cares a lot about its health and emotional changes. She hopes it can stay healthy. ____33____ Qinglan dreams of becoming a volleyball player. She needs to strictly control her daily calorie (卡路里) intake to make sure her meals stay healthy and balanced. ____34____ Xiaoyu has trouble sleeping well because of nighttime noises. He wants a tool that can create calming music based on nearby sounds. ____35____ Chen Ming wants to create a short video for Zhuhai City. But he prefers not to appear on camera. He will use a computer-made person to talk for him instead. A. Foodvisor: Take a food photo. It will tell you what’s in the meal and count calories. It helps you keep in good health. B. Synthesia: It can turn texts into videos with AI people speaking your words. It can work in 120 languages! C. Tasty Labs: Don’t you think it is a waste to throw your leftover (吃剩的) food away? This AI helps you create and cook new meals. D. Furbo: With the help of an AI camera, it watches your pets, checks their health, and tells if they’re happy or sick. E. DeepSeek: With deep thinking ability, this AI tool helps you study by answering questions and solving problems quickly. F. Runway ML: You can create videos with AI. It can even replace faces in photos and videos. G. Endel: This AI app makes relaxing music that helps you sleep better by listening to the environment around you. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. A 34. G 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五名学生的需求，右栏是七则AI工具的功能和特点介绍，需为每位学生匹配对应的AI工具。 【31题详解】 唐晓在数学考试后想弄明白自己的错题，需要每道题的步骤详解，E项“DeepSeek: With deep thinking ability, this AI tool helps you study by answering questions and solving problems quickly.”说明该工具具备深度思考能力，能快速解答问题并提供解题步骤，与唐晓需要错题步骤解析的需求高度匹配。 【32题详解】 王悦有一只老猫，非常关心它的健康和情绪变化，希望它能保持健康，D项“Furbo: With the help of an AI camera, it watches your pets, checks their health, and tells if they’re happy or sick.”说明该工具通过AI摄像头监测宠物健康并判断其情绪状态，与王悦关注猫咪健康和情绪的需求直接对应。 【33题详解】 清澜梦想成为排球运动员，需要严格控制每日卡路里摄入，确保饮食健康均衡，A项“Foodvisor: Take a food photo. It will tell you what’s in the meal and count calories. It helps you keep in good health.”说明该工具通过拍照识别食物成分并计算卡路里，与清澜控制卡路里摄入的需求完全匹配。 【34题详解】 小宇因夜间噪音睡眠不佳，想要一个能根据周围声音生成舒缓音乐的工具，G项“Endel: This AI app makes relaxing music that helps you sleep better by listening to the environment around you.”说明该应用通过感知环境声音生成助眠音乐，与小宇改善睡眠的需求相符。 【35题详解】 陈明想为珠海市制作一个短视频，但不想出镜，希望用电脑生成的人物替自己说话，B项“Synthesia: It can turn texts into videos with AI people speaking your words. It can work in 120 languages!”说明该工具能将文本转化为由AI人物口述的视频，与陈明不出镜制作视频的需求高度匹配。 四、音标辨析（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 36. What’s the right stress (重音) of “referee”? A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“referee”正确的重音是什么？ referee是一个三音节单词，音节划分为：ref → er → ee，音标：英 /ˌrefəˈriː/ 美 /ˌrefəˈriː/，重音在最后。 37. 以下句子中标注的停顿和语调，哪一项是正确的? A. Mum, // can I invite / my friends to our new house?↗ B. Would you like to mop the floor↗/ or clean the windows↗? C. You know Emma? ↘// She won first prize/ in the school music festival↘. D. The family enjoy outdoor activities/ such as fishing↗,/ hiking, ↗/ and camping.↘ 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下句子中标注的停顿和语调，哪一项是正确的? 考查句子停顿与语调规则。A选项Mum, // can I invite / my friends to our new house?↗ “Mum”后应有停顿，但“invite / my friends”处为动词与宾语之间，通常不停顿，错误；B选项Would you like to mop the floor↗/ or clean the windows↗? 选择疑问句or前用升调，or后用降调，此处两个都用升调，错误；C选项You know Emma? ↘// She won first prize/ in the school music festival↘. “You know Emma?”为确认信息，应用升调而非降调，且“first prize/ in”之间通常不停顿，错误；D选项The family enjoy outdoor activities/ such as fishing↗,/ hiking, ↗/ and camping.↘ 列举多项事物时，前几项用升调，最后一项用降调，且“activities/ such as”处自然停顿正确。符合规则。 故选D。 38. 找出划线部分发音不同的一项。 A. peace B. research C. easily D. reasonable 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：找出划线部分发音不同的一项。 research划线部分发/ɜː/；peace、easily、reasonable划线部分均为/iː/。 39. 下列单词中，含有音标/skr/的是 ________。 A. screen B. scared C. secret D. skirt 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中，含有音标/skr/的是screen。 screen发音为/skriːn/，其中scr发音为/skr/，与题干要求一致；scared发音为/skeəd/，secret发音为/ˈsiːkrət/，skirt发音为/skɜːt/，三者发音中均不含/skr/，应选screen。 40. How many syllables (音节) are there in the word “solution”? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词“solution”有多少个音节？ One一个；Two两个；Three三个；Four四个。solution的音标为/səˈluːʃn/，分为三个音节：so-lu-tion，应填Three。 五、看音标拼写（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容，将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Many students have problems in their school life. Some students are ____41____ /'sʌfə/ from headaches because they have too much homework every day. They are ____42____ /skeəd ɒv/ failing the exams, so they stay up late to study. Too much ____43____ /'preʃə(r)/ makes them feel tired. Teachers and parents should help them to ____44____ /kən'trəʊl/ their feelings and study in the right way. ___________________45___________________ /wi'ðʊt 'ɪnʌf rest, 'stjuːdənts kæn't get gʊd greɪdz ət sku:l/ 【答案】41. suffering from 42. scared of 43. pressure 44. control 45. Without enough rest, students can’t get good grades at school. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述如今学生因作业多、怕考试承受巨大压力，熬夜学习损害身心，呼吁师长引导学生合理学习、保证休息。 【41题详解】 句意：有些学生正遭受头痛的困扰，因为他们每天的作业太多了。根据音标/'sʌfə/，此处是suffer“遭受”，动词；“because they have too much homework every day”使用的是一般现在时，表示“每天都有很多作业”，这是一个经常发生、持续存在的现状。在这种语境下，更倾向于用现在进行时来表达“因为某种经常性的原因，而正在经历的某种状态“，suffer变成suffering，are suffering from表示正在经历。 【42题详解】 句意：他们害怕考试不及格，所以熬夜学习。根据音标/skeəd ɒv/，此处是scared of，be scared of“害怕……”，为固定形容词短语。 【43题详解】 句意：太大的压力让他们感到疲惫。根据音标/'preʃə(r)/，此处是pressure“压力”，too much后接不可数名词，填pressure。 【44题详解】 句意：老师和家长应该帮助他们控制情绪，并以正确的方式学习。根据音标/kən'trəʊl/，此处是control“控制”，固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，此处填动词原形control。 【45题详解】 句意：没有充足的休息，学生们在学校就无法取得好成绩。根据音标/wi'ðʊt 'ɪnʌf rest, 'stjuːdənts kæn't get gʊd greɪdz ət sku:l/，此处应填Without enough rest, students can’t get good grades at school，注意首字母大写。 六、按要求完成句子。46-47小题每空限填一词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容，将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 46. 合理放松能阻止她取得差成绩。 Proper relaxation ________ her ________ ________ bad grades. 【答案】 ①. stops##keeps##prevents ②. from ③. getting 【解析】 【详解】原句中“阻止她取得”是关键词，“阻止某人做某事”对应的短语是prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing sth.。句子是一般现在时，主语Proper relaxation（合理放松）为不可数名词，视作单数，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式（这里是动词加s）。from是介词，其后接动词时需用动名词形式（-ing），“取得”成绩常用动词get，动名词是getting。故填stops/keeps/prevents；from；getting。 47. 你直到绿灯亮才能过马路。 You ________ cross the road ________ the traffic light turns green. 【答案】 ①. can’t ②. until 【解析】 【详解】原句中“直到……才……”是关键词，表示“直到……才……”的固定搭配为“not...until...”。“才能”对应情态动词can，否定形式为can’t。应填can’t；until。 48. Did you find out the truth behind his unusual behavior? 根据朗读规则，划线部分的正确发音是 ________（a．音的同化 b．不完全爆破 c．连读）。 本句句末的语音语调为 ________（a．升调 b．降调）。 【答案】 ①. a ②. a 【解析】 【详解】第一空：在划线部分“did you”中，/dɪd/结尾的/d/与/juː/相邻，发音时/d/与/j/相互影响，合并为/dʒ/音，这种现象属于音的同化。因此答案为音的同化。 第二空：本句为一般疑问句，“Did you...?”句末应用升调。因此答案为升调。 49. Trying new things makes us brave. (写出句子结构) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】S+V+O+OC 【解析】 【详解】主语：Trying new things（动名词短语作主语）。谓语：makes（动词，意为“使”）。宾语：us（代词，作宾语）。宾语补足语：brave（形容词，补充说明宾语 us 的状态）。该句使用了make sb. + adj.（使某人……）的结构，属于典型的“主+谓+宾+宾语补足语（S+V+O+OC）”句型。 50. bottom, the, deep, of, what, the, sea, like, is? (连词成句) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What is the bottom of the deep sea like? 【解析】 【详解】根据题干标点可知，此处是特殊疑问句。what“什么”是疑问词，置于句首引导句子；is是系动词，构成疑问语序；the bottom of the deep sea“深海底部”是主语；like“像”是介词，用于询问事物的特征。 七、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。有两词为多余项。 although however make stand upset give at she decide ready positive bad Anna comes from the USA. She lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What’s ____51____, she lost her parents ____52____ the age of twenty. Her elder sister, who was ten years older than her, ____53____ a plan to take care of her. But Anna refused to live with her sister, saying that she would like to look after ____54____. She could live on her own. And she didn’t ____55____ up her study. She studied harder than before. She was ____56____ to take the college entrance exam. Thanks to her good preparation, she made it. Once she wrote in her diary, “I am quite lucky. ____57____ I lost my arms, I still have my legs.” Anna faced all difficulties bravely. Instead of feeling ____58____ every day, she didn’t let them hold her back. She always lived a ____59____ life. She has taught us a good lesson. When something bad happens to us, we have to make good ____60____. We can choose to complain (抱怨) or to face it bravely. If we choose to run away, it will follow us whenever we go. 【答案】51. worse 52. at 53. made 54. herself 55. give 56. ready 57. Although 58. upset 59. positive 60. decisions 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文讲述了美国女孩Anna遭遇多重不幸却拒绝依赖他人，始终以积极乐观的态度独立生活、努力成长的励志故事。 【51题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，她在20岁时失去了父母。空前说她在小时候的一次车祸中失去了胳膊，空后说她在20岁的时候失去了父母，前后是递进关系，What’s worse固定短语，意为 “更糟糕的是”，用于递进描述不幸的事，要用bad的比较级形式。 【52题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，她在20岁时失去了父母。at the age of + 数字，固定搭配，意为 “在……岁时”。 【53题详解】 句意：比她大十岁的姐姐制定了一个照顾她的计划。make a plan制定计划，全文讲述过去的故事，时态为一般过去时，make要变为过去式made。 【54题详解】 句意：但Anna拒绝和姐姐一起住，她说她想自己照顾自己。根据空前“Anna refused to live with her sister”可知她想照顾自己，look after oneself 照顾自己；主语是Anna，女性，反身代词用herself。 【55题详解】 句意：而且她没有放弃学业。give up，固定搭配，意为“放弃”；didn’t是助动词否定形式，后面必须接动词原形。 【56题详解】 句意：她比以前更努力学习，为参加高考做好了准备。根据前文“She studied harder than before.”可知她已经做好了准备，be ready to do sth. “准备好做某事”，是固定结构。 【57题详解】 句意：虽然我失去了双臂，但我还有双腿。句中“I lost my arms”这是不幸的事，“I still have my legs”这是幸运的事，两者是让步转折关系，承认前面的不幸，但是强调后面的希望，所以用although。 【58题详解】 句意：她没有每天感到沮丧，也没有让这些困难阻碍自己。根据前文“Anna faced all difficulties bravely”可知她勇敢面对困难，所以此处她没有感到沮丧。upset形容词，意为“沮丧的”，符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：她总是过着积极向上的生活。根据前文“Instead of feeling upset every day, she didn’t let them hold her back.”可知她没有让困难阻碍自己，所以她过着积极向上的生活，positive，形容词，意为“积极的、乐观的”，符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：当不好的事情发生在我们身上时，我们必须做出好的决定。根据空前“make good”可知此处填名词，decide是动词，要变为名词decision，make decisions做决定，前面无单数限定词，用复数形式。 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 I’m Patrick McCarthy, and you can call me Pat. This is the space where I can help you with your daily life problems. Go ahead and ask away! Dear Patrick, Every time I look through my phone, I see someone having the time of their lives. When I miss out on something fun or important that my friends are experiencing, I feel worried. How can I avoid this? —Sarah Hi, Sarah, This is a big reason why so many people worry about social media’s influence on teenagers. Feeling worried as a result of looking through your phone is quite normal, even if it is unhealthy. Quite a lot of people post their pictures or videos on social media. Most of them share the best parts of their lives. You must keep in mind that they do so to share good feelings with others. It’s hard to find people sharing their bad moments, like feeling stressed about their homework or ashamed (羞愧的) after failing a test. If seeing these videos and photos still causes bad feelings, stop connecting for a while and do something that makes you pleased and relaxed. Try to read or spend some time with your family. You don’t need to impress (使留下深刻的好印象) anyone else. —Pat 61. What kind of problems does Pat help teenagers with? _______________________________________________________________________________ 62. How does Sarah feel when she finds she didn’t experience the fun or important things her friends had? _______________________________________________________________________________ 63. Why do most people share the best parts of their lives? _______________________________________________________________________________ 64. What should Sarah do if she still feels bad according to Pat? _______________________________________________________________________________ 65. What other advice can you give to Sarah? _______________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 66. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 良好的情绪管理有助于身心健康。学会正确处理负面情绪（焦虑、愤怒、悲伤、嫉妒……）可以是我们更好地应对生活中的各种问题。假如你是黎明，你校英语报刊正在以”Learn to deal with Negative Emotions”为题征文，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 作文要求： 1．不能照抄原文。不得在作文中出现学校的真实姓名和考生的真实姓名。 2．可在思维导图的内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息 3．语句连贯，词数不少于80词。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Learn to deal with Negative Emotions Everyone experiences negative emotions in their daily lives. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Pat helps teenagers with their daily life problems. 62. She feels worried. 63. Because they want to share good feelings with others. 64. She should stop connecting for a while and do something that makes her pleased and relaxed. 65. She can focus on her own hobbies and interests, or make a small plan for her own life to enrich herself. 66. 例文 Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions Everyone experiences negative emotions in their daily lives. Once, I felt sad because I failed a math test. I was afraid to tell others, but finally I shared my feelings with my best friend. She encouraged me a lot, and I felt much better soon. It’s common to have negative emotions. Here are some useful suggestions. First, share your feelings with others — it can make your problems smaller. Second, keep a diary to express your emotions secretly. Besides, doing some easy exercise can help you relax. Dealing with negative emotions well is good for our physical and mental health. It also helps us become better at facing difficulties. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sarah将生活中遇到的问题讲述给Pat听，Pat给出了相应的建议。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“This is the space where I can help you with your daily life problems.”可知，解决日常生活问题，故填Pat helps teenagers with their daily life problems. 【62题详解】 根据“Every time I look through my phone, I see someone having the time of their lives. When I miss cut on something fun or important that my friends are experiencing, I feel worried.”可知，感到担心，故填She feels worried. 【63题详解】 根据“Most of them share the best parts of their lives. You must keep in mind that they do so to share good feelings with others.”可知，这样做是为了与他人分享美好的感觉，故填To share good feelings with others./Because they want to share good feelings with others. 【64题详解】 根据“If seeing these videos and photos still causes bad feelings, stop connecting for a while...”可知，如果看到这些视频和照片让你感觉不好，那就暂时停止联系，作一些让你高兴或放松的事情。故填She should stop connecting for a while and do something that makes her pleased and relaxed. 【65题详解】 开放性问题，答案合理即可。 【66题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（个人经历类），以一般过去时为主，描述已发生的事件；感受和启示可用一般现在时 明确要点：①负面情绪的经历及解决办法；②处理负面情绪的建议；③总结。 确定人称：第一人称和第二人称 注意事项：不能照抄原文。不得在作文中出现学校的真实姓名和考生的真实姓名。词数不少于80词。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：负面情绪的经历及解决办法； 主题段：介绍处理负面情绪的建议(与他人分享；写日记；运动等) ； 结尾段：总结，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：负面情绪的经历及解决办法： 负面情绪经历：failed a math test/failed an exam/got a low score/had a fight with a friend/felt lonely/made a mistake/等 解决办法：shared my feelings with my best friend./She encouraged me/do exercise/go out for a walk等 要点二：介绍处理负面情绪的建议 与他人分享：share your feelings with others/talk to your best friend/share your feelings with your mother等 写日记：keep a diary to express your emotions secretly 其他：doing some easy exercise can help you relax/make a study plan/ask the teacher for help/listen to music/take a walk等 要点三：总结好处 Dealing with negative emotions well is good for our physical and mental health./It also helps us become better at facing difficulties./Being brave leads to a better self. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 珠海市石花中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试 初二英语试卷 说明：1．全卷共有8页，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟； 2．全部答案一律写在答题卡上，考试结束时，上交答题卡。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所给的选项涂黑。 I was having trouble getting on with my mum. I was angry ____1____ her. I didn’t want to sit down and communicate with her peacefully ____2____ she didn’t understand me. And she thought our communication was an argument. As a result, I got ____3____ headache. I even couldn’t stand her voice. She thought I was mean (刻薄的) to her. But I just wanted to stay alone. While I was reading books on my bed, she came into my room and ____4____ at me about my bed. I didn’t like sitting by her. I didn’t like eating at the same table with her, either. She wasn’t happy ____5____ to me when I said we had a problem with our relations. If I said she shouted too much, she would speak in a much ____6____ voice. I felt bored ____7____ noisy she was! I just wanted a quiet life. I didn’t know how other ____8____ got on with their mothers. I never got on well with ____9____, even when I was little. I knew our relations had become ____10____, so I asked my father to help me. I hoped he could improve the relations between my mother and me. 1. A. with B. for C. on 2. A. although B. before C. because 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. shouts B. shouted C. will shout 5. A. listen B. listening C. to listen 6. A. loud B. louder C. the loudest 7. A. How B. What a C. What an 8. A. child B. children C. childs 9. A. me B. my C. mine 10. A. difficulty B. difficultly C. difficult 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所给的选项涂黑。 One year, a group of British people got lost in the Sahara Desert. The sun is burning. Everyone ____11____ ran out of water, but they still had a long way to go. If they made a ____12____ decision, they could all soon die. At this time, the leader ____13____ a kettle (水壶) and said, “I found a kettle of water in my bag. But before we ____14____ the desert, nobody is allowed to drink it.” Then the leader ____15____ the kettle to each member. They took it in turns. It felt ____16____, so each of them believed there was water in it. Everyone had hope again. Finally, the group made it out of the desert and got away from the hands of ____17____. Everyone was alive. With tears of ____18____, they opened the kettle with trembling (颤抖的) hands—but poured out sand! They felt surprised. Did the kettle of sand ____19____ them in the desert? The answer is no. Their hope for life was like a seed that had grown in their hearts. It led them out of the terrible place finally. So whatever ____20____ time you face, as long as there is a seed of hope in your heart, you will overcome it. Then someday your life will bloom and bear a lot of fruit. Never giving up hope is very important. 11. A. importantly B. widely C. quickly D. clearly 12. A. wrong B. correct C. big D. curious 13. A. took up B. took away C. took off D. took out 14. A. find B. remember C. leave D. enter 15. A. challenged B. passed C. compared D. returned 16. A. light B. fresh C. heavy D. dry 17. A. death B. nature C. work D. trouble 18. A. health B. danger C. joy D. fear 19. A. relax B. protect C. save D. kill 20. A. free B. busy C. hard D. happy 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，21-30每小题2分，31-35每小题1分，共25分） 阅读A，B两篇短文，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所给的选项涂黑。 A How nosebleeds happen: Nosebleeds are very common among children. Blowing (擤) the nose too hard or getting hit on the nose while playing can cause nosebleeds. Catching a cold can also cause nosebleeds. Usually, the bleeding isn’t very serious and it will stop in less than ten minutes. When nosebleeds happen: Your child may be afraid that there is something seriously wrong. Crying may make the bleeding worse, so it is important for you to tell him that he will be fine. How to give first aid: Let your child sit upright (直立) and tell him to put his head down. Help your child press both sides of the nose for ten minutes. Do not stop to see if the bleeding stops. If first aid works: Let your child rest for the next 12-24 hours. Tell him to do quiet activities, such as drawing, reading or watching TV. Tell him not to take a hot shower for at least 24 hours after a nosebleed. Tell him not to touch or blow his nose for 24 hours. If first aid doesn’t work; You'd better take him to the hospital. 21. How many reasons does the writer give for nosebleeds? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. What may make the bleeding worse? A. Drawing. B. Talking. C. Sitting. D. Crying. 23. What can people do in 24 hours after a nosebleed? A. Watch TV. B. Play basketball. C. Blow the nose. D. Take a hot shower. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The bleeding will stop in less than 10 minutes though it’s very serious. B. One had better keep his head up to stop the nosebleed. C. One should often stop pressing the nose to see if the bleeding stops. D. One should go to the hospital right away if first aid doesn’t work. 25. Who is the passage mainly written for? A. Children. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Doctors. B The Eye of the Sahara is one of the most amazing natural wonders on earth. It is located in the desert of Mauritania, Africa. It has a diameter (直径) of about the length of 500 football fields. Viewed from the sky, it looks like a huge, bright eye! The eye also looks like a big round pizza with different-coloured parts. How did it come into being? Long ago, the ground under the sand started to rise. Then, wind and rain slowly broke down the soft rocks, leaving the hard ones behind. Over time, these hard rocks formed the beautiful circles we see today. From above, you can count about 10 circles, and each one has a different colour. The biggest circle is on the outside, with smaller ones inside. ________ The desert is very dry, and sandstorms often sweep across it. The sand covers the rocks and makes them difficult to see. Also, few people know about this amazing place because it’s far from big cities. What can we do to help? Scientists are studying the Eye to find ways to conserve the rocks. They want to keep the rocks safe and stop the blowing sand from breaking them down. Some people also suggest building a small road or a simple visitor centre nearby to help more people know about the Eye of the Sahara. At the same time, they advise people to take measures to protect the rocks. 26. The example of 500 football fields in Paragraph 1 is used to show ________. A. how large the Eye is B. why the Eye is bright C. when the Eye appears D. where the Eye is in Africa 27. How did the hard rocks in the Eye of the Sahara form the circles? A. Sand carried soft rocks away. B. Wind and rain kept them hard. C. Sandstorms covered soft rocks up. D. Wind and rain broke soft rocks down. 28. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A. The reasons are clear. B. So many tourists visit there. C. And a lot of people love the desert. D. But the Eye of the Sahara is hard to find. 29. What does the underlined word “conserve” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Protect. B. Change. C. Describe. D. Discover. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of rocks. B. Building roads in the desert. C. A natural wonder and its trouble. D. Different deserts around the world. C 配对阅读。左栏是五名学生的需求，右栏是七则AI工具的功能和特点介绍。请为每位学生匹配对应的AI工具。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ After a maths exam, Tangxiao wants to understand his mistakes and needs step-by-step solutions to each problem. ____32____ Wang Yue has an old cat and cares a lot about its health and emotional changes. She hopes it can stay healthy. ____33____ Qinglan dreams of becoming a volleyball player. She needs to strictly control her daily calorie (卡路里) intake to make sure her meals stay healthy and balanced. ____34____ Xiaoyu has trouble sleeping well because of nighttime noises. He wants a tool that can create calming music based on nearby sounds. ____35____ Chen Ming wants to create a short video for Zhuhai City. But he prefers not to appear on camera. He will use a computer-made person to talk for him instead. A. Foodvisor: Take a food photo. It will tell you what’s in the meal and count calories. It helps you keep in good health. B. Synthesia: It can turn texts into videos with AI people speaking your words. It can work in 120 languages! C. Tasty Labs: Don’t you think it is a waste to throw your leftover (吃剩的) food away? This AI helps you create and cook new meals. D. Furbo: With the help of an AI camera, it watches your pets, checks their health, and tells if they’re happy or sick. E. DeepSeek: With deep thinking ability, this AI tool helps you study by answering questions and solving problems quickly. F. Runway ML: You can create videos with AI. It can even replace faces in photos and videos. G. Endel: This AI app makes relaxing music that helps you sleep better by listening to the environment around you. 四、音标辨析（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 36. What’s the right stress (重音) of “referee”? A. B. C. D. 37. 以下句子中标注的停顿和语调，哪一项是正确的? A. Mum, // can I invite / my friends to our new house?↗ B. Would you like to mop the floor↗/ or clean the windows↗? C. You know Emma? ↘// She won first prize/ in the school music festival↘. D. The family enjoy outdoor activities/ such as fishing↗,/ hiking, ↗/ and camping.↘ 38. 找出划线部分发音不同的一项。 A. peace B. research C. easily D. reasonable 39. 下列单词中，含有音标/skr/的是 ________。 A. screen B. scared C. secret D. skirt 40. How many syllables (音节) are there in the word “solution”? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 五、看音标拼写（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容，将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Many students have problems in their school life. Some students are ____41____ /'sʌfə/ from headaches because they have too much homework every day. They are ____42____ /skeəd ɒv/ failing the exams, so they stay up late to study. Too much ____43____ /'preʃə(r)/ makes them feel tired. Teachers and parents should help them to ____44____ /kən'trəʊl/ their feelings and study in the right way. ___________________45___________________ /wi'ðʊt 'ɪnʌf rest, 'stjuːdənts kæn't get gʊd greɪdz ət sku:l/ 六、按要求完成句子。46-47小题每空限填一词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容，将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 46. 合理放松能阻止她取得差成绩。 Proper relaxation ________ her ________ ________ bad grades. 47. 你直到绿灯亮才能过马路。 You ________ cross the road ________ the traffic light turns green. 48. Did you find out the truth behind his unusual behavior? 根据朗读规则，划线部分的正确发音是 ________（a．音的同化 b．不完全爆破 c．连读）。 本句句末的语音语调为 ________（a．升调 b．降调）。 49. Trying new things makes us brave. (写出句子结构) _______________________________________________________________________________ 50. bottom, the, deep, of, what, the, sea, like, is? (连词成句) _______________________________________________________________________________ 七、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。有两词为多余项。 although however make stand upset give at she decide ready positive bad Anna comes from the USA. She lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What’s ____51____, she lost her parents ____52____ the age of twenty. Her elder sister, who was ten years older than her, ____53____ a plan to take care of her. But Anna refused to live with her sister, saying that she would like to look after ____54____. She could live on her own. And she didn’t ____55____ up her study. She studied harder than before. She was ____56____ to take the college entrance exam. Thanks to her good preparation, she made it. Once she wrote in her diary, “I am quite lucky. ____57____ I lost my arms, I still have my legs.” Anna faced all difficulties bravely. Instead of feeling ____58____ every day, she didn’t let them hold her back. She always lived a ____59____ life. She has taught us a good lesson. When something bad happens to us, we have to make good ____60____. We can choose to complain (抱怨) or to face it bravely. If we choose to run away, it will follow us whenever we go. 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 I’m Patrick McCarthy, and you can call me Pat. This is the space where I can help you with your daily life problems. Go ahead and ask away! Dear Patrick, Every time I look through my phone, I see someone having the time of their lives. When I miss out on something fun or important that my friends are experiencing, I feel worried. How can I avoid this? —Sarah Hi, Sarah, This is a big reason why so many people worry about social media’s influence on teenagers. Feeling worried as a result of looking through your phone is quite normal, even if it is unhealthy. Quite a lot of people post their pictures or videos on social media. Most of them share the best parts of their lives. You must keep in mind that they do so to share good feelings with others. It’s hard to find people sharing their bad moments, like feeling stressed about their homework or ashamed (羞愧的) after failing a test. If seeing these videos and photos still causes bad feelings, stop connecting for a while and do something that makes you pleased and relaxed. Try to read or spend some time with your family. You don’t need to impress (使留下深刻的好印象) anyone else. —Pat 61. What kind of problems does Pat help teenagers with? _______________________________________________________________________________ 62. How does Sarah feel when she finds she didn’t experience the fun or important things her friends had? _______________________________________________________________________________ 63. Why do most people share the best parts of their lives? _______________________________________________________________________________ 64. What should Sarah do if she still feels bad according to Pat? _______________________________________________________________________________ 65. What other advice can you give to Sarah? _______________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 66. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 良好的情绪管理有助于身心健康。学会正确处理负面情绪（焦虑、愤怒、悲伤、嫉妒……）可以是我们更好地应对生活中的各种问题。假如你是黎明，你校英语报刊正在以”Learn to deal with Negative Emotions”为题征文，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 作文要求： 1．不能照抄原文。不得在作文中出现学校的真实姓名和考生的真实姓名。 2．可在思维导图的内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息 3．语句连贯，词数不少于80词。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Learn to deal with Negative Emotions Everyone experiences negative emotions in their daily lives. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $