精品解析：浙江省杭州高新实验学校2025学年第二学期八年级英语阶段学情自测

杭州高新实验学校2025学年第二学期八年级期中(试卷) (英语) 考生须知： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 答题时，应该在答题卷上写明校名，班级，姓名和考号。 所有答案必须做在答题卷标定的位置，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 考试结束后，上交答题卷。 一．第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the man now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. In the restaurant. 2. What will the man do tonight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Work late. B. Go out for a pizza. C. Make a plan for tomorrow. 3. How does Mr. Brown probably like walking the pet dog? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A little boring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 4. Who is having a painting show? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rose’s friend. B. The boy. C. The boy’s friend. 5. How many suggestions does the doctor give the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where was Kim yesterday? A. At home. B. In his office. C. In the library. 7. What will Kim do to relax? A. Try yoga. B. Sleep more. C. Sit in a nice hot bath. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the man take his temperature? A. This morning. B. Yesterday morning. C. Yesterday afternoon. 9. How does the man like the hospital? A. Expensive. B. Busy. C. Far. 10. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. To go to a big hospital now. B. To do some exercise. C. To use the phone less. 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the girl studying? A. In a middle school. B. In a high school. C. In a college. 12. Who does the girl go to the gym with? A. Her neighbor. B. Her sister. C. Her cousin. 13. How long does the girl spend reading every day? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. 14. How often does the girl watch historical movies? A. Once or twice a week. B. Three or four times a week. C. Four or five times a week. 15. What does the girl mainly talk about? A. Her school life. B. Her free-time activities. C. Her part-time jobs. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Recently, there was a survey called “Where do you usually go in your free time?” in a middle school. 500 students took part in the survey. They usually go to the sports field to exercise and reduce stress. And they also go to the library to enjoy reading, to study and to improve themselves. As for the museum, they say that they can learn more in different fields. Which is the most meaningful place to visit for students? Why do students think going to the library is meaningful? ● can feel relaxed when reading ● can learn a lot about different subjects ● can improve themselves ● can be inspired to think deeply 16. How many students think the zoo is the most meaningful place to visit? A. 14. B. 50. C. 70. D. 110. 17. Students choose to go to the library because they can ________. ①make themselves better ②think deeply ③enjoy reading ④exercise ⑤learn more in many fields A. ①②③ B. ①②⑤ C. ①③④ D. ②③⑤ 18. What do we know from the text? A. 500 students and teachers were interviewed in the survey. B. Only 80 students think going to the theatre is meaningful. C. Students go to the sports field to exercise and make friends. D. Students go to the library mainly because they feel relaxed when reading. B When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school, I said without thinking twice, “No. Tai Chi is for grandparents.” But after the first few classes, I learned how wrong I was—it was amazing! The first few Tai Chi classes were fun and easy, and the moves really caught my imagination (想象), with creative names like “White Crane Spreading Its Wings” and “Golden Rooster Standing On One Leg”. When I asked my coach where these interesting names came from, he told me the history of Tai Chi. Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th-century Taoist (道家), first got the idea of Tai Chi moves after watching a fight between a bird and a snake. About four hundred years later, Chen Wangting developed Tai Chi according to kungfu moves. Some of these kungfu moves copied animal actions (动作). That’s why some Tai Chi moves are named after animals. However, after a few weeks, I grew bored and ached from making the same moves again and again. Luckily, my coach was kind. He taught me how to relax my muscles (肌肉) and pay attention to the peace of mind. Slowly, I improved and even learned harder moves. My coach said Tai Chi balanced (平衡) yin and yang through slow, opposite actions: up and down, left and right, forward and backward. This brought both balance in the body and calmness in mind. My love for Tai Chi grew stronger than ever. Thanks to a year of practice, great changes have taken place in myself. I sleep better and feel more active, even though I am busy with study. Tai Chi has made me happier and more confident when I face problems. I’ll certainly keep practising—it’s a lifelong gift! 19. Why did the writer say no to the Tai Chi Club at first? A. Because he thought Tai Chi was for the old. B. Because he didn’t know how to play Tai Chi. C. Because playing Tai Chi was too hard for him. D. Because playing Tai Chi was too slow and soft. 20. What has the writer learned in the Tai Chi Club? A. Tai Chi is famous because of its interesting names. B. Zhang Sanfeng developed fun and easy Tai Chi moves. C. The balance of yin and yang relaxes the body and the mind. D. Chen Wangting watched a fight between a bird and a snake. 21. How did the writer’s love for learning Tai Chi change? A. B. C. D. 22. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of Tai Chi. B. The advice on learning Tai Chi. C. The interesting moves of Tai Chi. D. The experiences of learning Tai Chi. C When you pack for an exchange trip, what gifts would you choose? In the past, Chinese students usually chose traditional objects like paper-cuts. Now, many Gen Z (born between 1995 and 2009) Chinese students use “guochao” objects as new cultural name cards. This shows how young Chinese people are finding new ways to connect with the world. Hanfu, Li-Ning clothes with Chinese designs and “White Rabbit” candies are at the top of their gift lists. These choices aren’t random (随意的). They are cheap for students and easy to carry. They also show what China is like a country that has a long history but is always creating new things. They let young people show cultural confidence quietly. Zhang Lin, an 18-year-old girl, said, “I gave my host sister in Australia a light blue hanfu. She loved it and wore it to a party. We talked about Chinese history and fashion for hours. It felt like sharing part of myself, not just a gift.” These gifts change people’s old ideas about China. Foreign friends used to think that Chinese culture was all about ancient things like calligraphy. But they are surprised by “guochao” objects—they see a cool and modern China. These gifts make cultural exchanges friendly chats instead of “lessons” about the past. Through these small but meaningful gifts, young Chinese people paint a new picture of China: a creative country that is proud of its past. This move towards “guochao” gifts is a big step forward in cultural exchanges. 23. What do “guochao” gifts represent (代表) about China? A. A mix of tradition and modern creativity. B. A place without fashion. C. A country with nothing but old habits. D. A country with more and more foreign cultural ideas. 24. Why did the writer mention Zhang Lin’s words? A. To show how to choose a good gift for a host family. B. To tell readers about Australian school parties. C. To show that hanfu is the most popular “guochao” gift. D. To give an example of the cultural value (价值) of “guochao” gifts. 25. Which question does Paragraph 3 mainly answer? A. What traditional gifts do foreign friends prefer? B. Why do students find “guochao” gifts easy to pack? C. What influence do “guochao” gifts have on foreigners’ opinions of China? D. Which “guochao” gifts are popular among young Chinese students? 26. Why did the writer write the text? A. To tell us traditional gifts are not popular. B. To introduce Gen Z’s “guochao” gifts for cultural exchanges. C. To explain why foreign people love Chinese objects. D. To describe how Zhang Lin made a foreign friend. D Health experts often remind us that eating lots of fruit and vegetables is good for our health. But do you know that eating food of different colors is also important? This idea, sometimes called “eating the rainbow”, is a simple but useful way to make sure your body gets all the goodness it needs. ▲ The answer lies in something called phytochemicals (植物化学物质). They not only give fruit and vegetables their colors, but also offer different health benefits. For example, the phytochemicals in carrots give them the orange color and make them good for our joints (关节). Experts often sort colorful foods into several main groups: yellow, white brown, red, orange, purple blue, and green. Every group has something valuable to offer, so trying to get one or two things from each group each day is a good goal. What might a day of “eating the rainbow” look like? For breakfast, you could have milk with strawberries, bananas and blueberries. That covers red, yellow, and purple blue. For lunch, you could have a salad with lettuce (生菜), carrots, purple cabbage, corn and red peppers. That covers green, orange, purple blue, yellow and red. Then for dinner, you could have cauliflower (花椰菜). It covers white brown. In this way, you can cover all the different color groups in one day. In short, by filling your plate with different colors every day, you can easily make your meals healthier. Mother Nature makes it easy for us. 27. What is the main purpose of “eating the rainbow”? A. To help you eat less meat. B. To make meals look more beautiful. C. To follow the most popular eating habits. D. To help your body get all the nutrients (营养物). 28. Which of the following can we put into the blank “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. Why do things have different colours? B. Why do colours matter so much? C. How can we get more healthy food? D. What are the main food colour groups? 29. Who had the best dinner according to the “rainbow diet” idea? A. Leo: I had potatoes and porridge. B. Maya: I ate a bowl of mutton dumplings. C. Sam: I had fish, steamed corn, carrots and grapes. D. Lena: I had tomato soup, red peppers and strawberries. 30. What could be the best title for the text? A. A Healthy Way of Eating B. A Prediction for Healthy Eating C. How to Sort Foods by Colour D. The Importance of Fruit and Vegetables 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第31-34小题，并回答第35小题。 Self-love is the key to a happy life. ________ You have to learn some steps to develop self-love. Accept yourself the way you are. Every person has his or her own advantages and disadvantages. Our advantages make us proud but our disadvantages make us unhappy. This isn’t the right attitude (态度) towards life. ________ In fact, no one on this earth is perfect. The key is to reach a better balance and try to be as happy as possible. Stop worrying. Worrying about a problem won’t let you think clearly. It won’t help you get a good result. In fact, it will make you very unhappy. So don’t let your worries trouble you. ________ Enjoy life. Take part in activities that you love and develop a hobby. They can be anything that makes you happy. Take some time to enjoy them. This way you are doing something that you are good at, which will make you feel good about yourself, and make you start loving life. ________ If your body is weak and suffering from some health problems, you aren’t going to like anything about it. So you must take good care of your health. It includes eating fresh healthy food, taking enough rest and doing exercise. A. Try to keep yourself healthy. B. Some people don’t know the meaning of self-love. C. However, learning to love yourself isn’t easy. D. This will help you face the difficulties of life more bravely. E. The correct thing to do is to accept the fact that you aren’t perfect. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. How will you improve your self-love? (No more than 20 words) ______________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) In our school, the annual sports meeting is always a big event. Most students look forward to it with great excitement. They can show their talent and have fun. However, for some students, it can be a time of great stress and even ____36____. Last year, my classmate, Li Hua, decided to take part in the 800-meter race. He was not a good runner, but he wanted to ____37____ himself. He trained hard for weeks. He got up early every morning to run. He also ate healthy food and drank a lot of water. He was full of ____38____. The day of the race finally came. All the runners were at the starting line. ____39____ the gunshot, they started to run as fast as they could. Li Hua tried his best to keep up with others. But as the race went on, he began to feel____40____. His legs felt heavy and his heart was beating fast. He wanted to stop, but he told ____41____, “Keep going! You can make it!” With only 100 meters to go, he was in fourth place. He used all his ____42____ and sprinted to the finish line. He finally came in third and ____43____ a bronze medal. His classmates all cheered for him. He felt so proud, though he was out of breath. After the race, Li Hua’s legs were shaking. He felt a great pain in his ankle (脚踝). His P.E. teacher came over and checked his leg. “It might be a muscle (肌肉) injury. You ____44____ push yourself so hard at the end. Remember, ____45____ is more important than winning. Health always comes first.” The teacher’s words made Li Hua think. He ____46____ that although he got a medal, he hurt himself in the process. Staying healthy should always be the ____47____ goal of doing sports. He learned that knowing one’s limits is as important as working hard. From then on, Li Hua still loved sports, but he listened to his body more. He understood that true health is not just about being strong or fast, ____48____ about being safe and feeling good. His experience was a reminder to all of us: ____49____ you exercise, remember to warm up, know your limit, and put your ____50____ first. 36. A. success B. fear C. danger D. excitement 37. A. express B. check C. challenge D. relax 38. A. patience B. confidence C. happiness D. inspiration 39. A. To B. At C. By D. For 40. A. shocked B. surprised C. nervous D. tired 41. A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. themselves 42. A. time B. money C. strength D. food 43. A. took B. threw C. hit D. won 44. A. shouldn’t B. wouldn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t 45. A. health B. money C. medal D. friendship 46. A. expected B. noticed C. imagined D. realized 47. A. last B. first C. only D. same 48. A. and B. or C. but D. so 49. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. Wherever 50. A. safety B. study C. race D. family 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 description, manage, scared, get over, pain, surprising Mrs. Green was a dentist. One Friday, a boy named Leo arrived at her office. He was ____51____ to have a check-up (检查) and wanted to go back home. However, he was suffering from a terrible toothache. According to a ____52____ from his mother, Leo loved sweets and was careless about brushing his teeth. His mother encouraged him ____53____ his fear and showed him funny pictures. ____54____, Leo opened his mouth. Mrs. Green found a hole in Leo’s tooth. She told Leo that she needed to fix (修理) it to stop the ____55____. Thanks to her good skills, she ____56____ to treat the tooth. Leo didn’t cry at all. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释或音标提示写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Kite flying is a fun activity with a long history. Even today, people of all ages, especially ____57____ (青少年) boys and girls, enjoy this ancient activity. Making a kite by hand is part of the fun! People can follow an ____58____ (指导者) or a guidebook. They glue thin paper onto a bamboo frame (框架) .Then, they tie (系) a long string (细绳) to it. When the kite is ready, people often paint colorful pictures on it. Some even write short ____59____ (诗) on their kites. Either way, they are ____60____ (表达) their happiness and creativity. Flying a kite needs skill. You have to let the wind catch it, then throw it up and run. ____61____ (/ˈlʌkɪli/), you don’t need a strong wind. Usually, you have to let the kite ____62____ (平放) on the ground before it flies high. The ____63____ (/sens/) of achievement when it finally takes off is wonderful! This activity has many benefits for us. It makes us spend time outdoors in the fresh air. It helps us to relax and reduce stress. Most importantly, it teaches us to be ____64____ (耐心). Just as we cannot control the wind, we cannot control everything in life. Sometimes, if we let the string go too fast, it might hurt our hand like a ____65____ (刀), or a sudden drop might disappoint us. But these small challenges help us to improve. We learn to solve problems ourselves. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I had difficulty sleeping for months. My back ____66____ (ache) every night from sitting at my desk all day, and I was full of worries about work. I was tired, but I just couldn’t sleep. One day, my friend Lisa noticed how tired I looked. When I told her about my problems, she told me ____67____ (try) an online yoga program. It helped her reduce her pain ____68____ her back and sleep much better. She then showed me the program on her phone. I wasn’t sure if it would work for me, but I decided to give it ____69____ try. That night, I began ____70____ (I) first class. Soft music played and the teacher spoke in a calm voice. We did some ____71____ (train) to warm up. At first, my body felt stiff (僵硬的), ____72____ as I focused on my breath, I began to relax. I continued to do yoga every evening ____73____ (happy). As the weeks went by, I noticed real changes. My ____74____ (pain) backache disappeared, and I felt more relaxed at bedtime. By the end of the program, I was able to go to sleep within 15 minutes of lying down. It was pleasant to feel better and better every day. If you have the same problems, try the yoga program. It ____75____ (help) you if you stick with it for three weeks. 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 76. 假如你是Harry, Peter是你最好的朋友，今天你收到了Peter的邮件，请根据邮件内容，给Peter写一封回信。要求：信中梳理Peter的烦恼和问题，针对每个问题提出具体建议并给出适当解释，最后向Peter表达关心。 Dear Harry, Long time no see. I don’t feel happy these days. First, I don’t feel well. I have a runny nose and my throat hurts. I guess I have the flu. Second, my parents have high standards for me. They often compare me with my cousin. Last weekend, I had a fight with them and I don’t know how to get along with them well. Besides, I don’t know what hobby I can take up to relax myself. You are my best friend. Can you tell me what I can do in my free time and why I should do it? Thanks a lot. Yours, Peter 注意: 1.文章不得出现真实姓名等个人信息; 2.语言表达准确,语意连贯，词数120左右。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Harry 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, hey, sir, what's wrong with you? My stomach . courts and I feel very awful. Two, do you have any plans for tonight? A few friends and I are thinking of going out for a pizza. I'd really love to, but I won't finish my work until late. Three, mister Brown, you used to play table tennis every day. Do you still play now? No, my new routine is walking my dog after dinner. But to be honest, I often think about my comfortable sofa and the TV shows when I do IT. For rose, are you interested in going to an art show on sunday night? A friend of mine is having a show . of her paintings. Okay, that sounds like a good idea. Five, good morning, doctor. My face feels hot. Let me take your temperature. Oh, it's thirty eight degrees. Sales us. You should take some medicine and drink enough water besides where a mask when you go out. 第二节，听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi kim, where were you yesterday? I didn't see you . in the office. Hi lin. I just stayed at home. I was sick. That's too bad. What was wrong? Oh, just a cold. I think I don't feel good today either, but I couldn't take another day off. I have too much work to finish. Well, maybe you just need to relax. You should try something like yoga. A lot of people say that really helps. Oh, i'm not interested in IT. Well, how about just sitting in a nice heart bath? You know, I feel Better just thinking about IT. Hi kim, where were you yesterday? I didn't see you in . the office. Hi lyn. I just stayed at home. I was sick. That's too bad. What was wrong? Oh, just a cold. I think I don't feel good today either, but I couldn't take another day off. I have too much work to finish. Well, maybe you just need to relax. You should try something like you yoga. A lot of people say that really help. Oh, i'm not interested in IT. Well, how about just sitting in a nice hot bath? You know, I feel Better just thinking about IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。You don't look good. What's wrong? I have a headache and feel a little sick. That sounds bad. Do you have a fever? Yes. I took my temperature at eight thirty this morning. IT was thirty eight point five degrees sales. As you should see, a doctor. hospitals are always full of people, and I don't like waiting. Maybe you can try a small community hospital first. The doctor there can also help you. Okay, what else should I do? Stay in bed and rest. Drink some warm water. IT helps. All right. don't use your phone too much today. Close your eyes . and sleep. I will thank you. You don't look good. What's wrong? I have a headache and feel a little sick. That sounds bad. Do you have a fever? Yes. I took my temperature at eight thirty this morning. IT was thirty eight point five degrees sales. You should see a doctor. Hospitals are always full of people, and I don't like waiting. Maybe you can try a small community hospital first. The doctor there can . also help you. Okay, what else should I do? Stay in bed and rest. Drink some warm water. IT helps. All right. don't use your phone too much today. Close your eyes and sleep. I will thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15 5个小题。现在你用25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。I'm almost nineteen and just finished my first year of college. I'm on holiday now and have a lot of free time. I go to the gym with a girl living next door every morning. In the afternoon, I usually read from two thirty to four o'clock. Still, I have lots of free time. Another thing I often do is to watch historical movies four or five times a week for an hour and a half each time. But these activities only fill a small part of my day. When i'm not in the gym or reading, I often feel bored, so I end up learning to cook simple dishes or organizing my room. I'm almost nineteen and just finished my first year of college. I'm on holiday now and have a lot of free time. I go to the gym with a girl living next door every morning. In the afternoon, I usually read from two thirty to four o'clock. Still, I have lots of free time. Another thing I often do is to watch historical movies four or five times a week for an hour and a half each time. But these activities only fill a small part of my day. When i'm not in the game of reading, I often feel bored, so I end up learning to cook simple dishes or organizing my room. 杭州高新实验学校2025学年第二学期八年级期中(试卷) (英语) 考生须知： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 答题时，应该在答题卷上写明校名，班级，姓名和考号。 所有答案必须做在答题卷标定的位置，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 考试结束后，上交答题卷。 一．第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the man now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. In the restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, sir. What’s wrong with you? B: My stomach hurts and I feel very awful. 2. What will the man do tonight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Work late. B. Go out for a pizza. C. Make a plan for tomorrow. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you have any plans for tonight? A few friends and I are thinking of going out for a pizza. B: I’d really love to, but I won’t finish my work until late. 3. How does Mr. Brown probably like walking the pet dog? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A little boring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mr. Brown, you used to play table tennis every day. Do you still play it now? B: No. My new routine is walking my dog after dinner. But to be honest, I often think about my comfortable sofa and the TV shows when I do it. 4. Who is having a painting show? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rose’s friend. B. The boy. C. The boy’s friend. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Rose, are you interested in going to an art show on Sunday night? A friend of mine is having a show of her paintings. B: Okay. That sounds like a good idea. 5. How many suggestions does the doctor give the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning, doctor. My face feels hot. B: Let me take your temperature. Oh, it’s 38 degrees Celsius. You should take some medicine and drink enough water. Besides, wear a mask when you go out. 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where was Kim yesterday? A. At home. B. In his office. C. In the library. 7. What will Kim do to relax? A. Try yoga. B. Sleep more. C. Sit in a nice hot bath. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Kim. Where were you yesterday? I didn’t see you in the office. B: Hi, Lynn. I just stayed at home. I was sick. A: That’s too bad. What was wrong? B: Oh, just a cold, I think. I don’t feel good today either. But I couldn’t take another day off. I have too much work to finish. A: Well, maybe you just need to relax. You should try something like yoga. A lot of people say it really helps. B: Oh, I’m not interested in it. A: Well, how about just sitting in a nice hot bath? B: You know, I feel better just thinking about it. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the man take his temperature? A. This morning. B. Yesterday morning. C. Yesterday afternoon. 9. How does the man like the hospital? A. Expensive. B. Busy. C. Far. 10. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. To go to a big hospital now. B. To do some exercise. C. To use the phone less. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: You don’t look good. What’s wrong? B: I have a headache and feel a little sick. A: That sounds bad. Do you have a fever? B: Yes, I took my temperature at 8:30 this morning. It was 38.5 degrees Celsius. A: You should see a doctor. B: Hospitals are always full of people, and I don’t like waiting. A: Maybe you can try a small community hospital first. The doctor there can also help you. B: Okay. What else should I do? A: Stay in bed and rest. Drink some warm water. It helps. B: All right. A: Don’t use your phone too much today. Close your eyes and sleep. B: I will. Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the girl studying? A. In a middle school. B. In a high school. C. In a college. 12. Who does the girl go to the gym with? A. Her neighbor. B. Her sister. C. Her cousin. 13. How long does the girl spend reading every day? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. 14. How often does the girl watch historical movies? A. Once or twice a week. B. Three or four times a week. C. Four or five times a week. 15. What does the girl mainly talk about? A. Her school life. B. Her free-time activities. C. Her part-time jobs. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】I’m almost 19 and just finished my first year of college. I’m on holiday now and have a lot of free time. I go to the gym with a girl living next door every morning. In the afternoon, I usually read from 2:30 to 4 o’clock. Still, I have lots of free time. Another thing I often do is watch historical movies, four or five times a week, for an hour and a half each time. But these activities only fill a small part of my day. When I’m not in the gym or reading, I often feel bored. So I end up learning to cook simple dishes or organizing my room. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Recently, there was a survey called “Where do you usually go in your free time?” in a middle school. 500 students took part in the survey. They usually go to the sports field to exercise and reduce stress. And they also go to the library to enjoy reading, to study and to improve themselves. As for the museum, they say that they can learn more in different fields. Which is the most meaningful place to visit for students? Why do students think going to the library is meaningful? ● can feel relaxed when reading ● can learn a lot about different subjects ● can improve themselves ● can be inspired to think deeply 16. How many students think the zoo is the most meaningful place to visit? A. 14. B. 50. C. 70. D. 110. 17. Students choose to go to the library because they can ________. ①make themselves better ②think deeply ③enjoy reading ④exercise ⑤learn more in many fields A. ①②③ B. ①②⑤ C. ①③④ D. ②③⑤ 18. What do we know from the text? A. 500 students and teachers were interviewed in the survey. B. Only 80 students think going to the theatre is meaningful. C. Students go to the sports field to exercise and make friends. D. Students go to the library mainly because they feel relaxed when reading. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一项关于学生在空闲时间常去的地方的调查。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“500 students took part in the survey”以及“the zoo 14%”可知，调查了500名学生，14%的学生认为动物园是最有意义的地方，所以是500×14%=70名同学。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why do students think going to the library is meaningful?● can feel relaxed when reading● can learn a lot about different subjects● can improve themselves● can be inspired to think deeply”可知，学生们去图书馆，因为阅读时可以感到放松，能够了解不同学科的许多知识，可以提升自我，能够受到启发深入思考。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“● can feel relaxed when reading”可知，学生去图书馆主要是因为他们在阅读时感到放松。故选D。 B When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school, I said without thinking twice, “No. Tai Chi is for grandparents.” But after the first few classes, I learned how wrong I was—it was amazing! The first few Tai Chi classes were fun and easy, and the moves really caught my imagination (想象), with creative names like “White Crane Spreading Its Wings” and “Golden Rooster Standing On One Leg”. When I asked my coach where these interesting names came from, he told me the history of Tai Chi. Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th-century Taoist (道家), first got the idea of Tai Chi moves after watching a fight between a bird and a snake. About four hundred years later, Chen Wangting developed Tai Chi according to kungfu moves. Some of these kungfu moves copied animal actions (动作). That’s why some Tai Chi moves are named after animals. However, after a few weeks, I grew bored and ached from making the same moves again and again. Luckily, my coach was kind. He taught me how to relax my muscles (肌肉) and pay attention to the peace of mind. Slowly, I improved and even learned harder moves. My coach said Tai Chi balanced (平衡) yin and yang through slow, opposite actions: up and down, left and right, forward and backward. This brought both balance in the body and calmness in mind. My love for Tai Chi grew stronger than ever. Thanks to a year of practice, great changes have taken place in myself. I sleep better and feel more active, even though I am busy with study. Tai Chi has made me happier and more confident when I face problems. I’ll certainly keep practising—it’s a lifelong gift! 19. Why did the writer say no to the Tai Chi Club at first? A. Because he thought Tai Chi was for the old. B. Because he didn’t know how to play Tai Chi. C. Because playing Tai Chi was too hard for him. D. Because playing Tai Chi was too slow and soft. 20. What has the writer learned in the Tai Chi Club? A. Tai Chi is famous because of its interesting names. B. Zhang Sanfeng developed fun and easy Tai Chi moves. C. The balance of yin and yang relaxes the body and the mind. D. Chen Wangting watched a fight between a bird and a snake. 21. How did the writer’s love for learning Tai Chi change? A. B. C. D. 22. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of Tai Chi. B. The advice on learning Tai Chi. C. The interesting moves of Tai Chi. D. The experiences of learning Tai Chi. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. D 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习太极的经历及心理变化：从开始认为太极是老年人应该学的，到渐渐了解和喜欢上太极，中间遇到困难想放弃的时候，通过教练耐心的指导，最后真正懂得了太极的好处和内涵。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school, I said without thinking twice, ‘No. Tai Chi is for grandparents.’”可知，作者一开始不想学太极是因为他认为那是老年人学的东西。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My coach said Tai Chi balanced (平衡 ) yin and yang through slow, opposite actions: up and down, left and right, forward and backward. This brought both balance in the body and calmness in mind. My love for Tai Chi grew stronger than ever.”可知，作者在太极俱乐部学到了阴阳的平衡可以使身体和心灵得到放松。故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“No. Tai Chi is for grandparents.”，“The first few Tai Chi classes were fun and easy, and the moves really caught my imagination (想象)”，“However, after a few weeks, I grew bored and ached from making the same moves again and again.”及“My love for Tai Chi grew stronger than ever.”可知，作者对太极的喜爱是从开始的低到高，中间遇到困难时又变低，最后经过教练的耐心引导变成了一生所爱，选项D的曲线变化符合描述。故选D。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者学习太极的经历和心理变化。故选D。 C When you pack for an exchange trip, what gifts would you choose? In the past, Chinese students usually chose traditional objects like paper-cuts. Now, many Gen Z (born between 1995 and 2009) Chinese students use “guochao” objects as new cultural name cards. This shows how young Chinese people are finding new ways to connect with the world. Hanfu, Li-Ning clothes with Chinese designs and “White Rabbit” candies are at the top of their gift lists. These choices aren’t random (随意的). They are cheap for students and easy to carry. They also show what China is like a country that has a long history but is always creating new things. They let young people show cultural confidence quietly. Zhang Lin, an 18-year-old girl, said, “I gave my host sister in Australia a light blue hanfu. She loved it and wore it to a party. We talked about Chinese history and fashion for hours. It felt like sharing part of myself, not just a gift.” These gifts change people’s old ideas about China. Foreign friends used to think that Chinese culture was all about ancient things like calligraphy. But they are surprised by “guochao” objects—they see a cool and modern China. These gifts make cultural exchanges friendly chats instead of “lessons” about the past. Through these small but meaningful gifts, young Chinese people paint a new picture of China: a creative country that is proud of its past. This move towards “guochao” gifts is a big step forward in cultural exchanges. 23. What do “guochao” gifts represent (代表) about China? A. A mix of tradition and modern creativity. B. A place without fashion. C. A country with nothing but old habits. D. A country with more and more foreign cultural ideas. 24. Why did the writer mention Zhang Lin’s words? A. To show how to choose a good gift for a host family. B. To tell readers about Australian school parties. C. To show that hanfu is the most popular “guochao” gift. D. To give an example of the cultural value (价值) of “guochao” gifts. 25. Which question does Paragraph 3 mainly answer? A. What traditional gifts do foreign friends prefer? B. Why do students find “guochao” gifts easy to pack? C. What influence do “guochao” gifts have on foreigners’ opinions of China? D. Which “guochao” gifts are popular among young Chinese students? 26. Why did the writer write the text? A. To tell us traditional gifts are not popular. B. To introduce Gen Z’s “guochao” gifts for cultural exchanges. C. To explain why foreign people love Chinese objects. D. To describe how Zhang Lin made a foreign friend. 【答案】23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国Z世代学生在交换旅行时，用“国潮”物品作为新的文化名片进行文化交流，这些“国潮”礼物物美价廉、便于携带，展现了中国传统与现代创造力的融合，改变了外国人对中国的旧有观念，推动了文化交流。 【23题详解】 根据第二段中“They also show what China is like a country that has a long history but is always creating new things.”可知，“guochao”礼物代表了中国既有悠久历史又在创造新事物。 【24题详解】 第二段引用张琳的话描述了她送汉服给澳大利亚寄宿家庭姐妹的经历，提到这感觉像是“分享自我的一部分”，并引发了关于历史和时尚的对话。这一例子是为了具体说明前文提到的“They let young people show cultural confidence quietly”，即展示国潮礼物的文化价值。 【25题详解】 第三段首句指出“These gifts change people’s old ideas about China.”，随后描述了外国人从认为中国文化只是古老事物到看到现代、酷中国的转变。因此，该段主要回答了国潮礼物对外国人看法产生的影响。 【26题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Z世代中国学生在交换旅行中选择“国潮”物品作为礼物这一新现象，分析了其原因（便宜、易携带、展示文化自信）及其对文化交流的积极意义。因此，写作目的是介绍Gen Z用于文化交流的“国潮”礼物。 D Health experts often remind us that eating lots of fruit and vegetables is good for our health. But do you know that eating food of different colors is also important? This idea, sometimes called “eating the rainbow”, is a simple but useful way to make sure your body gets all the goodness it needs. ▲ The answer lies in something called phytochemicals (植物化学物质). They not only give fruit and vegetables their colors, but also offer different health benefits. For example, the phytochemicals in carrots give them the orange color and make them good for our joints (关节). Experts often sort colorful foods into several main groups: yellow, white brown, red, orange, purple blue, and green. Every group has something valuable to offer, so trying to get one or two things from each group each day is a good goal. What might a day of “eating the rainbow” look like? For breakfast, you could have milk with strawberries, bananas and blueberries. That covers red, yellow, and purple blue. For lunch, you could have a salad with lettuce (生菜), carrots, purple cabbage, corn and red peppers. That covers green, orange, purple blue, yellow and red. Then for dinner, you could have cauliflower (花椰菜). It covers white brown. In this way, you can cover all the different color groups in one day. In short, by filling your plate with different colors every day, you can easily make your meals healthier. Mother Nature makes it easy for us. 27. What is the main purpose of “eating the rainbow”? A. To help you eat less meat. B. To make meals look more beautiful. C. To follow the most popular eating habits. D. To help your body get all the nutrients (营养物). 28. Which of the following can we put into the blank “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. Why do things have different colours? B. Why do colours matter so much? C. How can we get more healthy food? D. What are the main food colour groups? 29. Who had the best dinner according to the “rainbow diet” idea? A. Leo: I had potatoes and porridge. B. Maya: I ate a bowl of mutton dumplings. C. Sam: I had fish, steamed corn, carrots and grapes. D. Lena: I had tomato soup, red peppers and strawberries. 30. What could be the best title for the text? A. A Healthy Way of Eating B. A Prediction for Healthy Eating C. How to Sort Foods by Colour D. The Importance of Fruit and Vegetables 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“吃彩虹”（食用不同颜色的蔬果）这一健康饮食理念，解释了不同颜色食物的健康价值，并给出了一日三餐的搭配示例，说明这种饮食方式能帮助人体获取所需的全部营养。 【27题详解】 根据文章第一段最后一句“This idea…is a simple but useful way to make sure your body gets all the goodness it needs.”可知，这一理念的目的是确保身体获得所需的所有营养。 【28题详解】 文章第二段空白后紧接着回答“The answer lies in something called phytochemicals…offer different health benefits.”。这说明空白处的问题是关于颜色为何重要或有益处的。选项B“为什么颜色如此重要？”符合上下文逻辑。 【29题详解】 根据文章第三段可知，理想的饮食应涵盖多种颜色组。选项C中Sam吃了玉米、胡萝卜、葡萄和鱼，颜色种类最丰富，最符合“彩虹饮食”理念。 【30题详解】 全文主要介绍了“吃出彩虹”这一通过摄入不同颜色食物来获取全面营养的健康饮食方式。选项A“一种健康的饮食方式”最能概括文章主题。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第31-34小题，并回答第35小题。 Self-love is the key to a happy life. ________ You have to learn some steps to develop self-love. Accept yourself the way you are. Every person has his or her own advantages and disadvantages. Our advantages make us proud but our disadvantages make us unhappy. This isn’t the right attitude (态度) towards life. ________ In fact, no one on this earth is perfect. The key is to reach a better balance and try to be as happy as possible. Stop worrying. Worrying about a problem won’t let you think clearly. It won’t help you get a good result. In fact, it will make you very unhappy. So don’t let your worries trouble you. ________ Enjoy life. Take part in activities that you love and develop a hobby. They can be anything that makes you happy. Take some time to enjoy them. This way you are doing something that you are good at, which will make you feel good about yourself, and make you start loving life. ________ If your body is weak and suffering from some health problems, you aren’t going to like anything about it. So you must take good care of your health. It includes eating fresh healthy food, taking enough rest and doing exercise. A. Try to keep yourself healthy. B. Some people don’t know the meaning of self-love. C. However, learning to love yourself isn’t easy. D. This will help you face the difficulties of life more bravely. E. The correct thing to do is to accept the fact that you aren’t perfect. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. How will you improve your self-love? (No more than 20 words) ______________________________________________ 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. D 34. A 35. I will enjoy life by doing what I love and what I’m good at. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了自爱对幸福生活的重要性以及培养自爱的四个具体步骤。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“Self-love is the key to a happy life...You have to learn some steps to develop self-love.”可知，此处需要转折说明培养自爱有难度，所以需要步骤，选项C“However, learning to love yourself isn’t easy.”引出下文的具体步骤。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段“This isn’t the right attitude...In fact, no one on this earth is perfect.”可推知结论，此处应提出正确的做法是接受不完美，选项E“The correct thing to do is to accept the fact that you aren’t perfect.”点明了正确的生活态度。 【33题详解】 根据文章第三段“So don’t let your worries trouble you.”可推知结论，此处应说明不担心带来的好处，选项D“This will help you face the difficulties of life more bravely.”与前后文形成因果关系，点明了停止担忧的好处。 【34题详解】 根据文章第五段“If your body is weak and suffering from some health problems, you aren’t going to like anything about it.”可推知结论，此处为本段主题句，强调保持健康，选项A“Try to keep yourself healthy.”作为本段的主题句，概括了后文的内容。 【35题详解】 根据文章提到的四个步骤（接受自己、停止担忧、享受生活、保持健康）可推知结论，结合个人情况作答。答案不唯一。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) In our school, the annual sports meeting is always a big event. Most students look forward to it with great excitement. They can show their talent and have fun. However, for some students, it can be a time of great stress and even ____36____. Last year, my classmate, Li Hua, decided to take part in the 800-meter race. He was not a good runner, but he wanted to ____37____ himself. He trained hard for weeks. He got up early every morning to run. He also ate healthy food and drank a lot of water. He was full of ____38____. The day of the race finally came. All the runners were at the starting line. ____39____ the gunshot, they started to run as fast as they could. Li Hua tried his best to keep up with others. But as the race went on, he began to feel____40____. His legs felt heavy and his heart was beating fast. He wanted to stop, but he told ____41____, “Keep going! You can make it!” With only 100 meters to go, he was in fourth place. He used all his ____42____ and sprinted to the finish line. He finally came in third and ____43____ a bronze medal. His classmates all cheered for him. He felt so proud, though he was out of breath. After the race, Li Hua’s legs were shaking. He felt a great pain in his ankle (脚踝). His P.E. teacher came over and checked his leg. “It might be a muscle (肌肉) injury. You ____44____ push yourself so hard at the end. Remember, ____45____ is more important than winning. Health always comes first.” The teacher’s words made Li Hua think. He ____46____ that although he got a medal, he hurt himself in the process. Staying healthy should always be the ____47____ goal of doing sports. He learned that knowing one’s limits is as important as working hard. From then on, Li Hua still loved sports, but he listened to his body more. He understood that true health is not just about being strong or fast, ____48____ about being safe and feeling good. His experience was a reminder to all of us: ____49____ you exercise, remember to warm up, know your limit, and put your ____50____ first. 36. A. success B. fear C. danger D. excitement 37. A. express B. check C. challenge D. relax 38. A. patience B. confidence C. happiness D. inspiration 39. A. To B. At C. By D. For 40. A. shocked B. surprised C. nervous D. tired 41. A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. themselves 42. A. time B. money C. strength D. food 43. A. took B. threw C. hit D. won 44. A. shouldn’t B. wouldn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t 45. A. health B. money C. medal D. friendship 46. A. expected B. noticed C. imagined D. realized 47. A. last B. first C. only D. same 48. A. and B. or C. but D. so 49. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. Wherever 50. A. safety B. study C. race D. family 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学生李华参加学校800米赛跑，虽然获得铜牌却因过度用力导致脚踝受伤，最终领悟到运动中健康和安全比胜利更重要的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，对一些学生来说，这可能是一段充满巨大压力甚至恐惧的时光。 前文提到运动会是令人兴奋的事件，However表转折，说明对部分学生而言是负面感受，fear（恐惧）与stress并列，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：他不是一个好的跑步者，但他想挑战自己。 challenge oneself是固定搭配，意为“挑战自我”，符合“明知不擅长仍参赛”的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：他每天早起跑步，也吃健康食物、多喝水，充满了信心。 经过数周刻苦训练，他应是充满信心，confidence（信心）符合逻辑。 【39题详解】 句意：随着枪声响起，他们开始尽可能快地奔跑。 at the gunshot是固定搭配，意为“在枪声响起时”，符合此处时间触发的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：但随着比赛进行，他开始感到疲惫。 后文提到“腿沉、心跳快”，这是跑步疲劳的典型表现，tired（疲惫的）符合。 【41题详解】 句意：他想停下，但他告诉自己：“继续！你能做到！” 主语是he，对应的反身代词是himself（他自己），表示自我鼓励。 【42题详解】 句意：他用尽所有力气，向终点冲刺。 use all one’s strength是固定搭配，意为“用尽全身力气”，符合冲刺场景。 【43题详解】 句意：他最终获得第三名，赢得了一枚铜牌。 win a medal是固定搭配，意为“赢得奖牌”，符合“获得奖项”的语境。 【44题详解】 句意：“可能是肌肉拉伤。你不应该在最后如此用力地逼迫自己。” 老师在告诫李华，shouldn’t（不应该）表建议，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：记住，健康比胜利更重要。健康永远是第一位的。 后文直接点明Health always comes first，health（健康）与后文呼应。 【46题详解】 句意：他意识到，尽管他得到了奖牌，但在过程中伤到了自己。 老师的话让李华产生了新的认知，realized（意识到）符合“领悟道理”的语境。 【47题详解】 句意：保持健康应该永远是运动的首要目标。 前文强调“健康第一”，first（首要的）符合文意。 【48题详解】 句意：他明白，真正的健康不只是强壮或跑得快，而是关于安全和感觉良好。 not just...but...是固定搭配，意为“不只是…… 而是……”，表转折递进。 【49题详解】 句意：无论何时你锻炼，记得热身、了解自己的极限，把安全放在第一位。 whenever（无论何时）引导时间状语从句，强调“任何锻炼的时候”都要遵守。 【50题详解】 句意：把你的安全放在第一位。 前文多次强调健康和安全的重要性，safety（安全）与前文呼应。 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 description, manage, scared, get over, pain, surprising Mrs. Green was a dentist. One Friday, a boy named Leo arrived at her office. He was ____51____ to have a check-up (检查) and wanted to go back home. However, he was suffering from a terrible toothache. According to a ____52____ from his mother, Leo loved sweets and was careless about brushing his teeth. His mother encouraged him ____53____ his fear and showed him funny pictures. ____54____, Leo opened his mouth. Mrs. Green found a hole in Leo’s tooth. She told Leo that she needed to fix (修理) it to stop the ____55____. Thanks to her good skills, she ____56____ to treat the tooth. Leo didn’t cry at all. 【答案】51. scared 52. description 53. to get over 54. Surprisingly 55. pain 56. managed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了牙医格林夫人给害怕看牙的男孩利奥看牙的经过。 【51题详解】 句意：他害怕做检查，并且想回家。根据语境，小男孩去看牙医，通常会感到害怕，scared意为“害怕的”，符合此处语境，所以填scared。 【52题详解】 句意：根据他母亲的描述，利奥喜欢甜食，而且刷牙时很粗心。此处表示根据他妈妈的描述，description意为“描述”，a description from his mother表示“来自他妈妈的描述”，所以填description。 【53题详解】 句意：他的母亲鼓励他克服恐惧，并给他看有趣的图片。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，get over表示“克服”，这里说他妈妈鼓励他克服恐惧，所以填to get over。 【54题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，利奥张开了嘴。前面提到小男孩害怕，后面说他张开了嘴，这是令人惊讶的，surprisingly意为“令人惊讶地”，在句首作状语，所以填Surprisingly。 【55题详解】 句意：她告诉利奥，她需要修复它来止住疼痛。牙医发现牙齿有洞，要修复它来停止疼痛，pain意为“疼痛”，符合语境，所以填pain。 【56题详解】 句意：多亏了她高超的技术，她设法治疗了这颗牙齿。manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，这里说由于她的高超技艺，她设法治好了牙齿，所以填managed。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释或音标提示写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Kite flying is a fun activity with a long history. Even today, people of all ages, especially ____57____ (青少年) boys and girls, enjoy this ancient activity. Making a kite by hand is part of the fun! People can follow an ____58____ (指导者) or a guidebook. They glue thin paper onto a bamboo frame (框架) .Then, they tie (系) a long string (细绳) to it. When the kite is ready, people often paint colorful pictures on it. Some even write short ____59____ (诗) on their kites. Either way, they are ____60____ (表达) their happiness and creativity. Flying a kite needs skill. You have to let the wind catch it, then throw it up and run. ____61____ (/ˈlʌkɪli/), you don’t need a strong wind. Usually, you have to let the kite ____62____ (平放) on the ground before it flies high. The ____63____ (/sens/) of achievement when it finally takes off is wonderful! This activity has many benefits for us. It makes us spend time outdoors in the fresh air. It helps us to relax and reduce stress. Most importantly, it teaches us to be ____64____ (耐心). Just as we cannot control the wind, we cannot control everything in life. Sometimes, if we let the string go too fast, it might hurt our hand like a ____65____ (刀), or a sudden drop might disappoint us. But these small challenges help us to improve. We learn to solve problems ourselves. 【答案】57. teenage 58. instructor 59. poems 60. expressing 61. Luckily 62. lie 63. sense 64. patient 65. knife 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了放风筝这项历史悠久的趣味活动，讲述了手工制作风筝的过程、放风筝的技巧，以及这项活动能带给人们的诸多益处。 【57题详解】 句意：即使在今天，各个年龄段的人，尤其是青少年男孩和女孩，都喜欢这项古老的活动。修饰名词短语boys and girls需用形容词作定语，teenage意为“青少年的”，符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：人们可以跟随一位指导者或者参考一本指导手册。“指导者”对应的英文是instructor，前面有不定冠词an修饰，需用单数形式。 【59题详解】 句意：有些人甚至会在他们的风筝上写短诗。“诗”对应的英文是poem，前面有some修饰，需用复数形式poems。 【60题详解】 句意：无论哪种方式，他们都在表达自己的快乐和创造力。句子为现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，“表达”对应的英文是express，其现在分词形式为expressing。 【61题详解】 句意：幸运的是，你不需要强风。根据音标/ˈlʌkɪli /可知此处填Luckily，副词作状语修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母需大写。 【62题详解】 句意：通常，在风筝飞得很高之前，你得先把它平放在地上。“let sb./sth. do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“让某人/某物做某事”，“平放”对应的英文是lie，用动词原形。 【63题详解】 句意：当它最终飞起来时，那种成就感太棒了！根据音标/sens/以及固定搭配“the sense of achievement（成就感）”可知此处填sense。 【64题详解】 句意：最重要的是，它教会我们要有耐心。be动词后需接形容词作表语，“耐心”对应的形容词是patient，意为“有耐心的”。 【65题详解】 句意：有时候，如果我们放线太快，它可能会像刀一样割伤我们的手。“刀”对应的英文是knife，前面有不定冠词a修饰，需用单数形式。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I had difficulty sleeping for months. My back ____66____ (ache) every night from sitting at my desk all day, and I was full of worries about work. I was tired, but I just couldn’t sleep. One day, my friend Lisa noticed how tired I looked. When I told her about my problems, she told me ____67____ (try) an online yoga program. It helped her reduce her pain ____68____ her back and sleep much better. She then showed me the program on her phone. I wasn’t sure if it would work for me, but I decided to give it ____69____ try. That night, I began ____70____ (I) first class. Soft music played and the teacher spoke in a calm voice. We did some ____71____ (train) to warm up. At first, my body felt stiff (僵硬的), ____72____ as I focused on my breath, I began to relax. I continued to do yoga every evening ____73____ (happy). As the weeks went by, I noticed real changes. My ____74____ (pain) backache disappeared, and I felt more relaxed at bedtime. By the end of the program, I was able to go to sleep within 15 minutes of lying down. It was pleasant to feel better and better every day. If you have the same problems, try the yoga program. It ____75____ (help) you if you stick with it for three weeks. 【答案】66. ached 67. to try 68. in 69. a 70. my 71. training 72. but 73. happily 74. painful 75. will help 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因长期伏案工作而饱受失眠与背痛困扰，在朋友推荐下尝试线上瑜伽课程，最终身体状况与睡眠质量得到改善的经历。 【66题详解】 句意：因为整天坐在书桌前，我的背每晚都疼，而且我对工作充满了担忧。文章整体为一般过去时，ache的过去式为ached。 【67题详解】 句意：当我告诉她我的问题时，她让我试试一个线上瑜伽课程。tell sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”。 【68题详解】 句意：这帮助她减轻了背部的疼痛，睡眠也好多了。pain in one’s back为固定表达，意为“背部疼痛”。 【69题详解】 句意：我不确定这对我是否有用，但我决定试一试。give it a try为固定短语，意为“试一试”。 【70题详解】 句意：那天晚上，我开始了我的第一节课。此处修饰名词first class，需用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词为my。 【71题详解】 句意：我们做了一些训练来热身。some后接名词，train的名词形式为training，意为“训练”，为不可数名词。 【72题详解】 句意：起初，我的身体感觉很僵硬，但随着我专注于呼吸时，我开始放松下来。前后句为转折关系，用but连接。 【73题详解】 句意：之后，我每天晚上都开心地继续做瑜伽。此处需用副词修饰动词did，happy的副词形式为happily。 【74题详解】 句意：我那令人疼痛的背痛消失了，我在睡前感觉更放松了。此处需用形容词修饰名词backache，pain的形容词形式为painful。 【75题详解】 句意：如果你坚持三周，它会帮助你的。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 76. 假如你是Harry, Peter是你最好的朋友，今天你收到了Peter的邮件，请根据邮件内容，给Peter写一封回信。要求：信中梳理Peter的烦恼和问题，针对每个问题提出具体建议并给出适当解释，最后向Peter表达关心。 Dear Harry, Long time no see. I don’t feel happy these days. First, I don’t feel well. I have a runny nose and my throat hurts. I guess I have the flu. Second, my parents have high standards for me. They often compare me with my cousin. Last weekend, I had a fight with them and I don’t know how to get along with them well. Besides, I don’t know what hobby I can take up to relax myself. You are my best friend. Can you tell me what I can do in my free time and why I should do it? Thanks a lot. Yours, Peter 注意: 1.文章不得出现真实姓名等个人信息; 2.语言表达准确,语意连贯，词数120左右。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Harry 【答案】范文 Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you’re having a hard time these days. I’d like to offer you some advice. First, you have the flu with a runny nose and a sore throat. You’d better take some medicine and drink plenty of warm water. When you go out, please wear a mask. Second, your parents often compare you with your cousin, which made you argue with them. I suggest you write a letter to them. Besides, you don’t know what hobby to take up to relax. Why not try calligraphy? It is not only a great way to relax but also easy to start. I hope my advice will be helpful. Yours, Harry 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，语气亲切友好 明确要点：梳理Peter的烦恼、针对每个问题给出具体建议+解释、表达关心 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：不得透露真实个人信息，建议具体可行，语气真诚 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应Peter的来信，表达关心并引出建议 主体段：分别针对Peter的每个烦恼提出建议并解释 结尾段：表达希望建议有帮助，送上关心与祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：梳理Peter的烦恼 烦恼1：得了流感（流鼻涕、喉咙痛） 烦恼2：父母常拿他和堂兄比较，上周吵架，不知如何相处 烦恼3：不知道培养什么爱好来放松自己 要点二：针对每个问题的建议与解释 流感建议： 基础表达：take some medicine and drink plenty of warm water/wear a mask when going out 拓展词汇/句式：have a good rest/stay at home to avoid spreading germs/gargle with salt water to soothe the throat 与父母矛盾建议： 基础表达：write a letter to them/talk calmly with them 拓展词汇/句式：express your feelings honestly/tell them you feel hurt by the comparison/suggest having a heart-to-heart talk 爱好选择建议： 基础表达：try calligraphy/reading/listening to music 拓展词汇/句式：take up drawing or gardening/join a sports club 要点三：表达关心的拓展表达 基础表达：I hope my advice will be helpful. 拓展词汇/句式：Take good care of yourself./Feel free to tell me if you need more help./I’m always here for you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $