精品解析：山东省威海荣成市16校联考（五四制）2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期初二英语期中质量监测试题 总分值：100分 答题时间：100分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共5分） 1. My father had a _______ talk with me about my future, and it made me think deeply. A. secret B. serious C. simple 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲和我进行了一次关于我未来的严肃谈话，这让我深思。 secret秘密的；serious严肃的；simple简单的。根据“made me think deeply”可知，谈话内容引人深思，体现了谈话的严肃性和认真程度，而非秘密或简单，应填serious。 2. Tom and I have different________. I’m more outgoing than him. A. similarity B. personalities C. appearances 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和我有不同的性格。我比他更外向。 similarity相似性；personalities性格；appearances外貌。根据“I’m more outgoing than him.”可知，outgoing意为“外向的”，描述的是人的性格特征，且前文提到different，说明双方性格不同，应填personalities。 3. The mother elephant _______ 6,000 kilograms when she was fully grown. A. weighed B. touched C. stored 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这头母象完全长大时重达6000公斤。 weighed重达；touched触摸；stored储存。根据“6,000 kilograms”可知此处是在描述大象的体重，应用weighed。 4. Don’t forget to _______ some salt to the soup. It tastes a little light. A. add B. mix C. pour 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：别忘了往汤里加些盐。它尝起来有点淡。 add添加；mix混合；pour倒。根据后句“It tastes a little light.”，汤味道淡，需要“添加”盐；add...to...固定搭配，意为“把……添加到……中”，符合语境。应填add。 5. Adam is very _________ about his success because he practises every day. A. possible B. confident C. disappointed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚当对自己的成功非常有信心，因为他每天都在练习。 possible可能的；confident自信的；disappointed失望的。根据“because he practises every day”可知，每天都在练习，所以对成功有信心，confident符合语境。 二、阅读理解（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A My friends can always make me very happy. I have three good friends. They are Lucy, Joan and Sally. Lucy is my QQ friend from the USA. We knew each other two years ago. Though we are of the same age, she is more outgoing than me. I am taller than her. She often helps me with my English online. With her help, I have better grades in English. I’m so thankful to her. Joan is my neighbour who moved here one year ago from England. Her home is next to mine. Her hair is as long as mine. I like to go shopping and she likes to stay at home and read some books. But we both like playing sports, such as volleyball. As for Sally, she is my classmate with short curly hair. She is more serious than me and I am friendlier than her. She looks very serious, so she has few good friends. In fact, she is a kind and smart girl. Maybe she should try to be friendlier to others than before. I think if she does that, she will have more friends. 6. _______ lives next to the writer. A. Lucy B. Joan C. Sally 7. What does Joan like to do? A. To go shopping. B. To go fishing. C. To play volleyball. 8. How many friends does the writer have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Lucy and the writer are of the same age. B. Sally is friendlier than the writer. C. Joan comes from England. 10. What is this passage mainly about? A. Friends should be the same. B. The writer compares herself with her friends. C. We should be friendly to others. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的三位好朋友，并通过对比描述了她们与作者在外貌、性格及爱好等方面的异同。 【6题详解】 根据第三段：“Joan is my neighbour who moved here one year ago from England.”，Joan是作者的邻居，家就在作者家隔壁。 【7题详解】 根据第三段：“But we both like playing sports, such as volleyball.”，作者和Joan都喜欢运动，比如排球。 【8题详解】 第一段直接指出：“I have three good friends. They are Lucy, Joan and Sally.”，作者有三个好朋友。 【9题详解】 根据第四段：“She is more serious than me and I am friendlier than her.”，Sally更严肃，作者更友好。 【10题详解】 通读全文可知，作者在每一段介绍朋友时，都提到了朋友与自己之间的对比（如年龄、身高、性格、爱好等），因此文章主要是作者在将自己与朋友进行比较。 B Bamboo is one of the most amazing plants in the world. It is not just food for pandas; it is also one of the fastest-growing plants on earth. Some types of bamboo can grow up to 91 centimeters in just one day! There are over 1,400 kinds of bamboo around the world. They grow in many different places, from hot tropical areas to cold mountain regions. Bamboo is very strong — even stronger than steel in some ways. That’s why people use it to build houses, bridges, and furniture. Bamboo is also good for the environment. It takes in more carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and gives out more oxygen(氧气)than most other plants. This helps clean the air. Bamboo roots also help prevent soil from washing away. In many Asian countries, bamboo has been used for thousands of years. People make chopsticks, baskets, paper, and even clothes from bamboo. Bamboo shoots are also a delicious food in many dishes. Sadly, some bamboo forests are disappearing because people cut them down too fast. We need to protect these amazing plants so that pandas and other animals can continue to live there. 11. How fast can some types of bamboo grow in one day? A. 91 centimeters. B. 91 meters. C. 19 centimeters. 12. Where can’t bamboo grow? A. In hot tropical areas. B. In the oceans. C. In cold mountain regions. 13. Why is bamboo good for the environment? A. It grows very fast. B. It helps clean the air and prevent soil loss. C. It is eaten by pandas. 14. What problem are bamboo forests facing? A. Pandas are eating too much. B. People are cutting them down too fast. C. They are growing too slowly. 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. Pandas’ Favorite Food B. How to Grow Bamboo C. Bamboo: An Amazing Plant 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了竹子这种神奇的植物，从生长速度、分布、特性、环保作用、用途及面临的问题等方面，展现了竹子的价值与保护必要性。 【11题详解】 根据文章第一段最后一句“Some types of bamboo can grow up to 91 centimeters in just one day!”可知，有些竹子一天能长91厘米。 【12题详解】 根据第二段“They grow in many different places, from hot tropical areas to cold mountain regions.”可知，竹子可生长在热带和寒冷山区，文中未提及海洋，由此可推断竹子不能在海洋中生长。 【13题详解】 根据第三段“It takes in more carbon dioxide and gives out more oxygen than most other plants. This helps clean the air. Bamboo roots also help prevent soil from washing away.”可知，竹子能净化空气、防止水土流失，由此可得出其对环境有益的原因。 【14题详解】 根据最后一段“Sadly, some bamboo forests are disappearing because people cut them down too fast.”可直接定位到关键信息，得出竹林面临的问题。 【15题详解】 本文围绕竹子的神奇特性展开，介绍了它的生长、分布、用途及环保价值，核心主题是竹子这种神奇的植物，由此可推断出最佳标题。 C Most people love chocolate. But do you know where chocolate comes from? It comes from cacao trees. Cacao trees grow in hot, rainy places near the equator (赤道), such as West Africa and South America. The trees produce large pods that contain cacao beans. It takes about 400 beans to make one pound of chocolate! Making chocolate is a long process. First, farmers harvest the pods and take out the beans. Then the beans are fermented for several days. After that, the beans are dried in the sun. Next, the beans are roasted to bring out their flavor. The roasted beans are then crushed and ground into a paste (酱) called chocolate liquor. This paste is then mixed with sugar, milk, and other ingredients to make the chocolate we know and love. Different types of chocolate contain different amounts of cacao. Dark chocolate has the most cacao and the least sugar. Milk chocolate has less cacao and more sugar and milk. White chocolate doesn’t contain any cacao solids at all—it’s made from cocoa butter, sugar, and milk. Chocolate is not just delicious, it also has health benefits. Dark chocolate is rich in antioxidants that are good for your heart. But remember, chocolate also has a lot of sugar and fat, so don’t eat too much! 16. Where do cacao trees grow? A. In cold places. B. In dry places. C. In hot, rainy places. 17. How many cacao beans are needed to make one pound of chocolate? A. About 200. B. About 300. C. About 400. 18. What is the correct order of making chocolate? a. Roast the beans b. Ferment the beans c. Grind the beans into paste d. Harvest the pods A. d-b-a-c B. d-a-b-c C. b-d-a-c 19. Which type of chocolate has the most cacao? A. White chocolate. B. Milk chocolate. C. Dark chocolate. 20. What does the writer say about eating chocolate? A. It is always healthy. B. It doesn’t have a lot of sugar. C. Don’t eat too much. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了可可树的生长环境、巧克力的制作步骤、不同种类巧克力的区别，以及食用建议。 【16题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“Cacao trees grow in hot, rainy places near the equator...”可知，可可树生长在赤道附近炎热、多雨的地方。 【17题详解】 根据文章第二段最后一句“It takes about 400 beans to make one pound of chocolate!”可知，制作一磅巧克力大约需要400颗可可豆。 【18题详解】 根据文章第三段描述的制作过程：“First, farmers harvest the pods...(d) Then the beans are fermented...(b)...Next, the beans are roasted...(a) The roasted beans are then crushed and ground into a paste...(c)”，正确的顺序是先收获(d)，再发酵(b)，然后烘焙(a)，最后磨成酱(c)。 【19题详解】 根据文章第四段第二句“Dark chocolate has the most cacao and the least sugar.”可知，黑巧克力含有最多的可可成分。 【20题详解】 根据文章最后一段最后一句“But remember, chocolate also has a lot of sugar and fat, so don’t eat too much!”可知，巧克力含糖和脂肪多，作者建议不要吃太多。 D Do you want to keep your New Year’s resolutions this year? Many people make resolutions, but only about 8% actually keep them. Here are some tips to help you succeed. Start small Don’t try to change everything at once. Pick one or two goals to focus on. For example, instead of saying “I’m going to exercise more,” say “I’m going to walk for 15 minutes every day.” Small goals are easier to achieve. Be specific Vague resolutions like “I will eat healthier” are hard to follow. Instead, say “I will eat an apple every day instead of chips.” The more specific your plan, the easier it is to keep. Write it down People who write down their resolutions are more likely to keep them. Put your resolution somewhere you can see it every day, like on your mirror or your phone wallpaper. Track your progress Keep a record of what you do. If your resolution is to read more, write down how many pages you read each day. Seeing your progress can motivate you to continue. Don’t be too hard on yourself Nobody is perfect. If you miss a day, don’t give up. Just start again tomorrow. Remember, it’s about progress, not perfection. Get support Tell your friends and family about your resolution. They can encourage you and help you stay on track. You can also find someone with the same goal and work together. 21. What percentage of people keep their New Year’s resolutions? A. About 8%. B. About 18%. C. About 28%. 22. What does the word “vague” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 具体的 B. 模糊的 C. 困难的 23. Where does the writer suggest putting your written resolution? A. In a drawer. B. In your schoolbag. C. On your mirror or phone wallpaper. 24. What should you do if you miss a day of your resolution? A. Give up the resolution. B. Start again the next day. C. Make a new resolution. 25. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain why people make resolutions. B. To give advice on how to keep resolutions. C. To compare different types of resolutions. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要就如何坚持新年决心给出建议。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“Many people make resolutions, but only about 8% actually keep them.”可知，只有大约 8% 的人能坚持住他们的新年决心。 【22题详解】 根据“Be specific”部分“Vague resolutions like ‘I will eat healthier’ are hard to follow. …The more specific your plan, the easier it is to keep.”可知，这里的vague和后文的specific做对比，意为“模糊的”。 【23题详解】 根据“Write it down”部分“Put your resolution somewhere you can see it every day, like on your mirror or your phone wallpaper.”可知，建议写在镜子上或手机壁纸上。 【24题详解】 根据“Don’t be too hard on yourself”部分“If you miss a day, don’t give up. Just start again tomorrow.”可知，如果错过了一天，第二天重新开始即可。 【25题详解】 根据第一段“Here are some tips to help you succeed.”以及全文可知，文章的主要目的是就如何坚持新年决心给出建议。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My grandmother is the best cook I know. She can make ____26____ dishes from all over the world. But her ____27____ dish is dumplings. Whenever I visit her, she makes dumplings for me. Last Sunday, I asked my grandmother, “Can you ____28____ me how to make dumplings?” She smiled and said, “Of course, my dear.” First, we ____29____ the pork and cabbage into small pieces. Then we mixed them together with some salt and oil to make the filling. Grandma said, “The filling is the most important part. It should be ____30____, not too salty or too light.” Next, we made the dough (面团). Grandma taught me how to roll the dough into small circles. It was ____31____ at first, but I got better with practice. Then came the fun part—folding the dumplings. I put a spoon of filling in the center of each circle and folded the edges. My dumplings didn’t look very ____32____, but Grandma said they were perfect. Finally, we ____33____ the dumplings in hot water. After a few minutes, they flew to the top. We took them out and sat down to eat. ____34____ delicious the dumplings tasted! I was so proud that I made them ____35____. 26. A. delicious B. terrible C. simple 27. A. worst B. favorite C. special 28. A. ask B. tell C. teach 29. A. cut up B. cut off C. cut down 30. A. sweet B. sour C. tasty 31. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting 32. A. big B. small C. beautiful 33. A. ate B. boiled C. folded 34. A. What B. How C. So 35. A. itself B. myself C. yourself 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者向擅长烹饪的祖母学习包饺子的过程，体现了祖孙间的亲情以及作者通过劳动获得成就感的温馨故事。 【26题详解】 句意：她能做世界各地美味的菜肴。 根据前文“My grandmother is the best cook I know”（我的祖母是我认识的最好的厨师）可知，最好的厨师做出来的菜应该是美味的。应选用delicious，表示“美味的”。terrible表示“糟糕的”，与祖母是最好的厨师矛盾；simple表示“简单的”，虽然可能为真但不符合对“最好的厨师”所做菜肴的正面评价。 【27题详解】 句意：但她最喜爱的菜是饺子。 根据前文“Whenever I visit her, she makes dumplings for me”（每当我去看她，她都会给我包饺子）可知，祖母总是为作者包饺子，说明饺子是她最喜爱的。应选用favorite，表示“最喜爱的”。worst表示“最差的”，与语境矛盾；special表示“特别的”，虽然饺子可能特别，但不如favorite能体现祖母总是为作者包饺子的行为逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：你能教我怎样包饺子吗？ 根据后文祖母教作者切菜、调馅、和面、擀皮、包饺子等一系列步骤可知，作者是在请求祖母教他包饺子的方法。应选用teach，表示“教”。ask表示“问”，tell表示“告诉”，若用ask需说ask sb for sth或ask sb to do sth，用tell需说tell sb sth，均不符合“Can you...me how to do sth”这一请求教导的句式。 【29题详解】 句意：首先，我们把猪肉和卷心菜切成小块。 根据后文“into small pieces”（成小块）以及制作饺子馅的步骤可知，需要将食材切碎。应选用cut up，表示“切碎、剁碎”。cut off表示“切断、砍掉”，cut down表示“砍倒、减少”，均不符合将食材切成小块的烹饪操作。 【30题详解】 句意：它应该是美味的，不能太咸也不能太淡。 根据后文“not too salty or too light”（不能太咸也不能太淡）可知，祖母在描述馅料味道的理想状态，即咸淡适中的美味。应选用tasty，表示“美味的、可口的”。sweet表示“甜的”，sour表示“酸的”，饺子馅通常不是甜的或酸的，且与咸淡的讨论无关。 【31题详解】 句意：起初这很难，但通过练习我做得更好了。 根据后文“but I got better with practice”（但通过练习我做得更好了）中的but表示转折可知，起初的情况应与后文形成对比，即起初并不好。应选用difficult，表示“困难的”。easy表示“容易的”，若起初容易则无需强调“通过练习变得更好”；interesting表示“有趣的”，与练习进步的逻辑无直接转折关系。 【32题详解】 句意：我包的饺子看起来不是很漂亮，但祖母说它们很完美。 根据前文描述作者是第一次包饺子，且后文“but Grandma said they were perfect”（但祖母说它们很完美）中的but表示转折可知，作者认为自己的饺子外观不够好。应选用beautiful，表示“漂亮的”。big表示“大的”，small表示“小的”，大小与是否完美无直接逻辑转折关系。 【33题详解】 句意：最后，我们把饺子放在热水里煮。 根据后文“After a few minutes, they flew to the top”（几分钟后，它们浮到了水面上）可知，这是煮饺子的典型现象。应选用boiled，表示“煮”。ate表示“吃”，不符合“在热水里”的操作；folded表示“折叠”，包饺子时已经折叠过，不会再次折叠。 【34题详解】 句意：饺子尝起来多么美味啊！ 根据后文“delicious the dumplings tasted”及感叹句结构可知，此处是对tasted delicious这一事实的感叹，且delicious为形容词，应用How引导感叹句。应选用How。What引导感叹句时后面跟名词短语；So表示“如此”，不用于引导感叹句。 【35题详解】 句意：我为自己亲手制作了它们而感到非常自豪。 根据前文“I was so proud”（我非常自豪）以及上下文作者亲自动手学习包饺子可知，自豪的原因是“我自己”做到了。应选用myself，表示“我自己”，make them myself意为“我自己制作了它们”。itself表示“它自己”，yourself表示“你自己”，人称与主语I不一致。 四、语音归类（每小题0.5分，共5分） 请根据你所学的语音知识，按划线部分读音将文中字体加粗的单词与题号中的单词进行归类。 The circle mirror holds the light, A rainbow joy, so pure, so bright. A pocket wish, a healthy heart, Where gentle waves of blessings start. In morning bath, a bowl of dreams, Sunlit silver, golden gleams. The mirror shows what love can be—A circle of eternity. So let the light of joy arise, Reflected in your happy eyes. A healthy wish, a rainbow stay—You carry sunshine every day. 36. earth ________ 37. attend ________ 38. lazy ________ 39. wife ________ 40. boil ________ 41. role ________ 42. sugar ________ 43. whole ________ 44. athlete ________ 45. character ________ 【答案】36. circle 37. mirror 38. rainbow 39. light 40. joy 41. bowl 42. sunshine 43. healthy 44. bath 45. pocket 五、语言应用（每小题1分，共5分） 46. After school, we went home directly yesterday. (词性) ____________________________________________ 【答案】副词 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天放学后我们直接回家了。directly用来修饰动词短语went home，意为“直接地”。在英语中，用来修饰动词、形容词或整个句子的词通常是副词，所以directly是副词。 47. Heat some oil in a pan and put the egg on it.（词性） ____________________________________________ 【答案】动词 【解析】 【详解】这是一个祈使句，祈使句通常省略主语You，直接以动词原形开头，用来表示命令、建议或指示步骤。 句中有一个连词and，连接了两个动作。and后面的put是动词原形，根据平行结构原则，and前面的Heat也必须是动词原形。 48. I think bamboo is the most useful plant in the world.（句子成分） ____________________________________________ 【答案】定语 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为竹子是世界上最有用的植物。“the most useful plant”整体作定语，其中“the most useful”是形容词useful的最高级形式，形容词短语作定语，修饰plant。 49. What do you want to be when you grow up?（句子成分） ____________________________________________ 【答案】状语 【解析】 【详解】句意：你长大后想做什么？划线部分“when you grow up”是由连词when引导的从句，用来说明主句动作发生的时间背景，表示时间的成分作状语。 50. Lily is not as straightforward as Lucy. (用than改写句子) ____________________________________________ 【答案】Lily is less straightforward than Lucy.## Lucy is more straightforward than Lily. 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉不如露西直率。“not as+形容词原级+as”表示前者不如后者，转换为than引导的比较级句型时，可使用“less+形容词原级+than”，也可互换主语用“more+形容词原级+than”，straightforward意为“直率的”。 六、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 51. A good friend should be ________ (诚实的) and always tell the truth 【答案】honest 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个好朋友应该是诚实的，并且总是说真话。根据中文提示可知，“诚实的”对应的英文是honest，是形容词，此处作be动词后的表语，描述好朋友应有的品质。 52. The ________ /ˈævərɪdʒ/ temperature in this city is around 25℃ in summer. 【答案】average 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个城市夏天的平均气温大约是25摄氏度。根据音标/ˈævərɪdʒ/可知，对应的单词是average，形容词修饰名词temperature。 53. Sharks live in all oceans ________ /ɪkˈsept/ the Arctic Ocean. 【答案】except 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲨鱼生活在所有海洋中，除了北冰洋。音标/ɪkˈsept/对应的单词是except，意为“除……之外”，符合句中“排除北冰洋”的语境，填入后逻辑完整。 54. Bees dance to ________ /kəˈmju:nɪkeɪt/ with each other about where to find food. 【答案】communicate 【解析】 【详解】句意：蜜蜂通过跳舞来互相交流在哪里可以找到食物。根据音标可知，communicate“交流，沟通”，空前是“dance to”，属于to do不定式，作目的状语，后面必须填动词原形；固定搭配：communicate with sb.“和某人交流”。故填communicate。 55. We must read the ________ (操作指南) carefully before using the machine. 【答案】instructions 【解析】 【详解】句意：在使用这台机器前，我们必须仔细阅读操作指南。根据中文提示“操作指南”，instruction符合语境，此处常用复数形式instructions表示操作指南。 56. Long ago, people ________ /bɪˈliːvd/ that the Earth was flat. 【答案】believed 【解析】 【详解】句意：很久以前，人们相信地球是平的。句中“Long ago”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；再根据音标可知，空处应填入believed，是动词believe的过去式，意为“相信”，符合语境。 57. Their ________ (妻子) are all clever women who support them in different ways. 【答案】wives 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们的妻子都是以不同的方式支持他们的聪明的女人。“妻子”用wife表达，是可数名词，根据be动词are可知，主语用复数形式，wife的复数形式是wives。 58. ________ /fə'tɒgrəfə(r)z/ take pictures of people, places, and things all over the world. 【答案】Photographers 【解析】 【详解】句意：摄影师拍摄世界各地的人物、地点和事物。根据音标可知单词是photographers“摄影师”，复数名词。故填Photographers。 59. If you want to ________ (达到) your goals, you need to work hard and stay focused. 【答案】achieve 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想达到你的目标，你需要努力工作并保持专注。“达到”为achieve，“want to”后需接动词原形。 60. Playing sports makes me ________ (精力充沛的) than before. 【答案】more energetic 【解析】 【详解】句意：做运动让我比以前精力更充沛。根据中文提示“精力充沛的”和句中的than，此处需要使用形容词的比较级，“精力充沛的”对应形容词energetic，其比较级是more energetic，符合语境。 七、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） My sister and I are twins, but we are very different ____61____ each other. She is ____62____(outgoing) than me, and she likes to make friends. I am quieter and ____63____ (shy). We have different ____64____ (hobby). She enjoys dancing and singing, while I like reading and drawing. However, we also have some similarities. We both work ____65____ (hard) in school. She is good at math, and I am good at English. We often help each other. Last week, she helped me ____66____ (solve) a difficult math problem, and I helped her with her English pronunciation. My mother says that being different is not a problem. We should respect ____67____ (other) differences. I think she is right. Although my sister and I are not the same, we have a great ____68____ (relation). Next weekend, we ____69____ (go) to the park together. I am looking forward to spending time ____70____ her. After all, she is my sister and my best friend. 【答案】61. from 62. more outgoing 63. shyer 64. hobbies 65. hard 66. to solve##solve 67. others’ 68. relationship 69. are going to go##will go 70. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过对比双胞胎姐妹的性格、爱好差异，讲述了她们如何在不同中互相帮助、保持亲密关系的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：我和姐姐是双胞胎，但我们彼此非常不同。“be different from sb.”表示“与某人不同”，必须用介词 from，这是一个固定搭配，不能用with/to/than。 【62题详解】 句意：她比我更外向，喜欢交朋友。than是比较级的标志词，outgoing是多音节形容词，比较级形式为more outgoing。 【63题详解】 句意：我更安静，也更害羞。and连接并列的比较级，quiet的比较级是quieter，shy前面是元音音素，y读/aɪ/（双元音），比较级需直接加er，即shyer。 【64题详解】 句意：我们有不同的爱好。different后接可数名词复数，hobby以辅音字母+y结尾，复数形式需要y变为i，结尾再加es,变为hobbies。 【65题详解】 句意：我们在学校都很努力学习。“work hard”是固定搭配，意为“努力学习/工作”，hard此处为副词，修饰动词work。 【66题详解】 句意：上周，她帮我解决了一道数学难题。固定搭配“help sb. (to) do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，不定式符号to可省略。句中的Last week是过去时，但“help sb. (to) do sth.”中的动词do必须用原形，不受过去时影响。 【67题详解】 句意：我们应该尊重他人的不同。后面是名词differences（不同之处），前面需要一个词来表示“谁的不同之处”，所以要用所有格，需要名词所有格修饰differences，other变为复数others，再加上所有格'，表示“他人的”。 【68题详解】 句意：虽然我和姐姐并不相同，但我们关系非常好。great后接名词，relation侧重“亲属关系”，此处用 relationship更侧重“人与人之间的关系”，这里说的是姐妹俩相处得很好，所以用relationship更符合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：下周末，我们打算一起去公园。Next weekend是一般将来时的标志，可用will go或are going to go表示将来计划。 【70题详解】 句意：我很期待和她一起度过时光。固定搭配“spend time with sb.”表示“和某人一起度过时光”，必须用介词with。 八、句子表达（每小题2分，共10分） 71. —_____________________? (Julia, slim, you) —No, she isn’t. She is as slim as me. 【答案】Is Julia slimmer than you? 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“No, she isn’t. She is as slim as me.”可知，这是一个以“Is”开头的一般疑问句，因此问句的开头应为“Is”。答句的主语是“she”，指代的是问句的主语“Julia”。答句中的“as slim as me”表明，问句是在比较Julia和“you”的身材，且使用的形容词是“slim”。由于问句是疑问句，且含有比较含义，应使用“slim”的比较级“slimmer”。将“Is”，“Julia”，“slimmer than you”组合起来，并加上问号，即可得到完整的问句。故填Is Julia slimmer than you? 72. ________________________________（ What!） 【答案】What a fantastic Christmas tree (it is)! 【解析】 【详解】根据图片（圣诞树）和“What!”，可知本句应表达为“多么……的一棵圣诞树啊！”，句式为what引导的感叹句；结构为What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!；核心名词为Christmas tree；形容词可选用合理的褒义词，故填What a fantastic Christmas tree (it is)!（也可替换为beautiful/wonderful等符合语境的形容词）。 73. ________________________________（heavy, in the world） 【答案】The blue whale is the heaviest animal in the world. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇heavy、图片提示（蓝鲸）及短语in the world可知，此处可以表达为“蓝鲸是世界上最重的动物”。The blue whale作主语；is为系动词；the heaviest是heavy的最高级形式，表示“最重的”；animal表示“动物”；in the world表示“在世界上”。 74. —What do you want to be in the future? —________________________________. (根据自己实际情况回答) 【答案】I want to be an engineer in the future (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【详解】问句询问你未来的职业理想，回答应使用一般现在时，常用结构为“I want to be + a/an + 职业名词”。 75. —How are you going to do that? —_________________________________(根据自己实际情况回答) 【答案】I’m going to study maths really hard. 【解析】 【详解】问句“How are you going to do that?”意为“你打算怎么做那件事？”，用于询问实现目标的方式、计划。答句需要用be going to结构，说明具体打算采取的行动，故可用“I’m going to study maths really hard.”作答。 九、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分） Do you know how to make a fruit salad? It’s one of the easiest and healthiest dishes you can make. Let me show you how! What you need: 1 apple 1 banana 1 orange 1 cup of strawberries 1 cup of grapes 2 tablespoons of honey 1/2 cup of yogurt Steps: >Wash all the fruits carefully under running water. >Peel the banana and orange. You don’t need to peel the apple, strawberries, or grapes. >Cut the apple, banana, and strawberries into small pieces. Cut the grapes in half. >Cut the orange into small pieces. Be careful to remove the seeds. >Put all the cut fruits into a large bowl. >Add the honey and yogurt to the bowl. >Mix everything gently until all the fruits are covered. >Put the fruit salad in the fridge for 30 minutes. This makes it taste better. >Take it out and enjoy! Tips: You can use other fruits like mangoes, kiwis, or pears. If you want a sweeter salad, add more honey. Fruit salad is best when eaten on the same day you make it. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 (答案不超过6个词)。 76. How many kinds of fruits are needed for the fruit salad? ________________________________ 77. How long should you put the fruit salad in the fridge? ________________________________ 78. What can you add if you want a sweeter salad? ________________________________ 79. When is fruit salad best eaten? ________________________________ 80. Do you like salad? What kind of salad do you like best? ________________________________ 【答案】76. Five./5. 77. For 30 minutes. 78. More honey. 79. On the same day. 80. Yes. I like vegetable salad best. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍制作水果沙拉所需的材料、具体步骤以及一些实用建议。 【76题详解】 根据What you need“1 apple, 1 banana, 1 orange, 1 cup of strawberries, 1 cup of grapes”，需要苹果、香蕉、橙子，草莓和葡萄共“5”种水果。直接回答数字即可。 【77题详解】 根据Steps倒数第二条“Put the fruit salad in the fridge for 30 minutes”，应该把水果沙拉放进冰箱“长达30分钟”。直接提取“for + 段时间”信息。 【78题详解】 根据Tips第二条“If you want a sweeter salad, add more honey”，想要更甜需加“更多的蜂蜜”。直接提取信息。 【79题详解】 根据Tips第三条“Fruit salad is best when eaten on the same day you make it”，水果沙拉最佳食用时间是在制作它时的“当天(同一天)”。直接提取信息。 【80题详解】 本题为开放性问题，根据个人实际情况回答，合理即可，注意词数限制。 十、书面表达（15分） 81. “有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”假如你是李明，请你在“友谊桥”英语主题班会上，结合以下要点，从运动、饮食习惯、彼此异同点等方面，介绍一下你和你的加拿大好友Jack。 要点： What is he like? What are your similarities and differences? What’s his favorite food? Why? What’s his favorite animal? Why? What does he want to be in the future? How is he going to do that? ... 要求： 1.语句通顺，逻辑清晰，演讲稿必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 词数不少于90词，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3.文中不得出现真实校名、姓名。 My Best Friend Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I have a best friend from Canada. His name is Jack. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Best Friend Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I have a best friend from Canada. His name is Jack. He’s outgoing and helpful. He always wears a big smile. We have both similarities and differences. Both of us love playing basketball and we play it every weekend. But I like staying at home while he enjoys going camping. His favorite food is mapo tofu because he loves spicy food. He says Chinese food is amazing! His favorite animal is the panda. He thinks pandas are the most lovely animals in the world. In the future, he wants to be a Chinese cook. He’s going to a cooking school and practise cooking every day. He also plans to travel around China to learn different dishes. Jack is more than a friend—he is like a brother to me. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：Jack的性格特点、彼此的异同点、最喜欢的食物、最喜欢的动物、未来职业 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，介绍Jack的性格特点 主体段：介绍彼此的异同点、最喜欢的食物和动物、未来职业及实现方式 结尾段：书写结尾，总结友谊，表达感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：性格特点 特点：outgoing and helpful/friendly/hard-working/kind and humorous等 要点二：异同点 相同点：both of us love playing basketball/both enjoy sports like running/both love reading等 不同点：I like staying at home while he enjoys going camping/he likes Western novels while I prefer Chinese stories等 要点三：最喜欢的食物 食物：mapo tofu/hot pot/dumplings等 原因：because he loves spicy food/Chinese food is amazing/remind him of home等 要点四：最喜欢的动物 动物：panda/tiger/monkey等 原因：thinks pandas are the most lovely animals in the world/thinks they are cute and rare等 要点五：未来职业及实现方式 职业：a Chinese cook/a teacher/a scientist等 方式：going to a cooking school/practise cooking every day/plans to travel around China to learn different dishes/keep exercising and study science hard等 要点六：总结友谊 表达：Jack is more than a friend—he is like a brother to me/be happy to be his friend等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期初二英语期中质量监测试题 总分值：100分 答题时间：100分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共5分） 1. My father had a _______ talk with me about my future, and it made me think deeply. A. secret B. serious C. simple 2. Tom and I have different________. I’m more outgoing than him. A. similarity B. personalities C. appearances 3. The mother elephant _______ 6,000 kilograms when she was fully grown. A. weighed B. touched C. stored 4. Don’t forget to _______ some salt to the soup. It tastes a little light. A. add B. mix C. pour 5. Adam is very _________ about his success because he practises every day. A. possible B. confident C. disappointed 二、阅读理解（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A My friends can always make me very happy. I have three good friends. They are Lucy, Joan and Sally. Lucy is my QQ friend from the USA. We knew each other two years ago. Though we are of the same age, she is more outgoing than me. I am taller than her. She often helps me with my English online. With her help, I have better grades in English. I’m so thankful to her. Joan is my neighbour who moved here one year ago from England. Her home is next to mine. Her hair is as long as mine. I like to go shopping and she likes to stay at home and read some books. But we both like playing sports, such as volleyball. As for Sally, she is my classmate with short curly hair. She is more serious than me and I am friendlier than her. She looks very serious, so she has few good friends. In fact, she is a kind and smart girl. Maybe she should try to be friendlier to others than before. I think if she does that, she will have more friends. 6. _______ lives next to the writer. A. Lucy B. Joan C. Sally 7. What does Joan like to do? A. To go shopping. B. To go fishing. C. To play volleyball. 8. How many friends does the writer have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Lucy and the writer are of the same age. B. Sally is friendlier than the writer. C. Joan comes from England. 10. What is this passage mainly about? A. Friends should be the same. B. The writer compares herself with her friends. C. We should be friendly to others. B Bamboo is one of the most amazing plants in the world. It is not just food for pandas; it is also one of the fastest-growing plants on earth. Some types of bamboo can grow up to 91 centimeters in just one day! There are over 1,400 kinds of bamboo around the world. They grow in many different places, from hot tropical areas to cold mountain regions. Bamboo is very strong — even stronger than steel in some ways. That’s why people use it to build houses, bridges, and furniture. Bamboo is also good for the environment. It takes in more carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and gives out more oxygen(氧气)than most other plants. This helps clean the air. Bamboo roots also help prevent soil from washing away. In many Asian countries, bamboo has been used for thousands of years. People make chopsticks, baskets, paper, and even clothes from bamboo. Bamboo shoots are also a delicious food in many dishes. Sadly, some bamboo forests are disappearing because people cut them down too fast. We need to protect these amazing plants so that pandas and other animals can continue to live there. 11. How fast can some types of bamboo grow in one day? A. 91 centimeters. B. 91 meters. C. 19 centimeters. 12. Where can’t bamboo grow? A. In hot tropical areas. B. In the oceans. C. In cold mountain regions. 13. Why is bamboo good for the environment? A. It grows very fast. B. It helps clean the air and prevent soil loss. C. It is eaten by pandas. 14. What problem are bamboo forests facing? A. Pandas are eating too much. B. People are cutting them down too fast. C. They are growing too slowly. 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. Pandas’ Favorite Food B. How to Grow Bamboo C. Bamboo: An Amazing Plant C Most people love chocolate. But do you know where chocolate comes from? It comes from cacao trees. Cacao trees grow in hot, rainy places near the equator (赤道), such as West Africa and South America. The trees produce large pods that contain cacao beans. It takes about 400 beans to make one pound of chocolate! Making chocolate is a long process. First, farmers harvest the pods and take out the beans. Then the beans are fermented for several days. After that, the beans are dried in the sun. Next, the beans are roasted to bring out their flavor. The roasted beans are then crushed and ground into a paste (酱) called chocolate liquor. This paste is then mixed with sugar, milk, and other ingredients to make the chocolate we know and love. Different types of chocolate contain different amounts of cacao. Dark chocolate has the most cacao and the least sugar. Milk chocolate has less cacao and more sugar and milk. White chocolate doesn’t contain any cacao solids at all—it’s made from cocoa butter, sugar, and milk. Chocolate is not just delicious, it also has health benefits. Dark chocolate is rich in antioxidants that are good for your heart. But remember, chocolate also has a lot of sugar and fat, so don’t eat too much! 16. Where do cacao trees grow? A. In cold places. B. In dry places. C. In hot, rainy places. 17. How many cacao beans are needed to make one pound of chocolate? A. About 200. B. About 300. C. About 400. 18. What is the correct order of making chocolate? a. Roast the beans b. Ferment the beans c. Grind the beans into paste d. Harvest the pods A. d-b-a-c B. d-a-b-c C. b-d-a-c 19. Which type of chocolate has the most cacao? A. White chocolate. B. Milk chocolate. C. Dark chocolate. 20. What does the writer say about eating chocolate? A. It is always healthy. B. It doesn’t have a lot of sugar. C. Don’t eat too much. D Do you want to keep your New Year’s resolutions this year? Many people make resolutions, but only about 8% actually keep them. Here are some tips to help you succeed. Start small Don’t try to change everything at once. Pick one or two goals to focus on. For example, instead of saying “I’m going to exercise more,” say “I’m going to walk for 15 minutes every day.” Small goals are easier to achieve. Be specific Vague resolutions like “I will eat healthier” are hard to follow. Instead, say “I will eat an apple every day instead of chips.” The more specific your plan, the easier it is to keep. Write it down People who write down their resolutions are more likely to keep them. Put your resolution somewhere you can see it every day, like on your mirror or your phone wallpaper. Track your progress Keep a record of what you do. If your resolution is to read more, write down how many pages you read each day. Seeing your progress can motivate you to continue. Don’t be too hard on yourself Nobody is perfect. If you miss a day, don’t give up. Just start again tomorrow. Remember, it’s about progress, not perfection. Get support Tell your friends and family about your resolution. They can encourage you and help you stay on track. You can also find someone with the same goal and work together. 21. What percentage of people keep their New Year’s resolutions? A. About 8%. B. About 18%. C. About 28%. 22. What does the word “vague” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 具体的 B. 模糊的 C. 困难的 23. Where does the writer suggest putting your written resolution? A. In a drawer. B. In your schoolbag. C. On your mirror or phone wallpaper. 24. What should you do if you miss a day of your resolution? A. Give up the resolution. B. Start again the next day. C. Make a new resolution. 25. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain why people make resolutions. B. To give advice on how to keep resolutions. C. To compare different types of resolutions. 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My grandmother is the best cook I know. She can make ____26____ dishes from all over the world. But her ____27____ dish is dumplings. Whenever I visit her, she makes dumplings for me. Last Sunday, I asked my grandmother, “Can you ____28____ me how to make dumplings?” She smiled and said, “Of course, my dear.” First, we ____29____ the pork and cabbage into small pieces. Then we mixed them together with some salt and oil to make the filling. Grandma said, “The filling is the most important part. It should be ____30____, not too salty or too light.” Next, we made the dough (面团). Grandma taught me how to roll the dough into small circles. It was ____31____ at first, but I got better with practice. Then came the fun part—folding the dumplings. I put a spoon of filling in the center of each circle and folded the edges. My dumplings didn’t look very ____32____, but Grandma said they were perfect. Finally, we ____33____ the dumplings in hot water. After a few minutes, they flew to the top. We took them out and sat down to eat. ____34____ delicious the dumplings tasted! I was so proud that I made them ____35____. 26. A. delicious B. terrible C. simple 27. A. worst B. favorite C. special 28. A. ask B. tell C. teach 29. A. cut up B. cut off C. cut down 30. A. sweet B. sour C. tasty 31. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting 32. A. big B. small C. beautiful 33. A. ate B. boiled C. folded 34. A. What B. How C. So 35. A. itself B. myself C. yourself 四、语音归类（每小题0.5分，共5分） 请根据你所学的语音知识，按划线部分读音将文中字体加粗的单词与题号中的单词进行归类。 The circle mirror holds the light, A rainbow joy, so pure, so bright. A pocket wish, a healthy heart, Where gentle waves of blessings start. In morning bath, a bowl of dreams, Sunlit silver, golden gleams. The mirror shows what love can be—A circle of eternity. So let the light of joy arise, Reflected in your happy eyes. A healthy wish, a rainbow stay—You carry sunshine every day. 36. earth ________ 37. attend ________ 38. lazy ________ 39. wife ________ 40. boil ________ 41. role ________ 42. sugar ________ 43. whole ________ 44. athlete ________ 45. character ________ 五、语言应用（每小题1分，共5分） 46. After school, we went home directly yesterday. (词性) ____________________________________________ 47. Heat some oil in a pan and put the egg on it.（词性） ____________________________________________ 48. I think bamboo is the most useful plant in the world.（句子成分） ____________________________________________ 49. What do you want to be when you grow up?（句子成分） ____________________________________________ 50. Lily is not as straightforward as Lucy. (用than改写句子) ____________________________________________ 六、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 51. A good friend should be ________ (诚实的) and always tell the truth 52. The ________ /ˈævərɪdʒ/ temperature in this city is around 25℃ in summer. 53. Sharks live in all oceans ________ /ɪkˈsept/ the Arctic Ocean. 54. Bees dance to ________ /kəˈmju:nɪkeɪt/ with each other about where to find food. 55. We must read the ________ (操作指南) carefully before using the machine. 56. Long ago, people ________ /bɪˈliːvd/ that the Earth was flat. 57. Their ________ (妻子) are all clever women who support them in different ways. 58. ________ /fə'tɒgrəfə(r)z/ take pictures of people, places, and things all over the world. 59. If you want to ________ (达到) your goals, you need to work hard and stay focused. 60. Playing sports makes me ________ (精力充沛的) than before. 七、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） My sister and I are twins, but we are very different ____61____ each other. She is ____62____(outgoing) than me, and she likes to make friends. I am quieter and ____63____ (shy). We have different ____64____ (hobby). She enjoys dancing and singing, while I like reading and drawing. However, we also have some similarities. We both work ____65____ (hard) in school. She is good at math, and I am good at English. We often help each other. Last week, she helped me ____66____ (solve) a difficult math problem, and I helped her with her English pronunciation. My mother says that being different is not a problem. We should respect ____67____ (other) differences. I think she is right. Although my sister and I are not the same, we have a great ____68____ (relation). Next weekend, we ____69____ (go) to the park together. I am looking forward to spending time ____70____ her. After all, she is my sister and my best friend. 八、句子表达（每小题2分，共10分） 71. —_____________________? (Julia, slim, you) —No, she isn’t. She is as slim as me. 72. ________________________________（ What!） 73. ________________________________（heavy, in the world） 74. —What do you want to be in the future? —________________________________. (根据自己实际情况回答) 75. —How are you going to do that? —_________________________________(根据自己实际情况回答) 九、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分） Do you know how to make a fruit salad? It’s one of the easiest and healthiest dishes you can make. Let me show you how! What you need: 1 apple 1 banana 1 orange 1 cup of strawberries 1 cup of grapes 2 tablespoons of honey 1/2 cup of yogurt Steps: >Wash all the fruits carefully under running water. >Peel the banana and orange. You don’t need to peel the apple, strawberries, or grapes. >Cut the apple, banana, and strawberries into small pieces. Cut the grapes in half. >Cut the orange into small pieces. Be careful to remove the seeds. >Put all the cut fruits into a large bowl. >Add the honey and yogurt to the bowl. >Mix everything gently until all the fruits are covered. >Put the fruit salad in the fridge for 30 minutes. This makes it taste better. >Take it out and enjoy! Tips: You can use other fruits like mangoes, kiwis, or pears. If you want a sweeter salad, add more honey. Fruit salad is best when eaten on the same day you make it. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 (答案不超过6个词)。 76. How many kinds of fruits are needed for the fruit salad? ________________________________ 77. How long should you put the fruit salad in the fridge? ________________________________ 78. What can you add if you want a sweeter salad? ________________________________ 79. When is fruit salad best eaten? ________________________________ 80. Do you like salad? What kind of salad do you like best? ________________________________ 十、书面表达（15分） 81. “有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”假如你是李明，请你在“友谊桥”英语主题班会上，结合以下要点，从运动、饮食习惯、彼此异同点等方面，介绍一下你和你的加拿大好友Jack。 要点： What is he like? What are your similarities and differences? What’s his favorite food? Why? What’s his favorite animal? Why? What does he want to be in the future? How is he going to do that? ... 要求： 1.语句通顺，逻辑清晰，演讲稿必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 词数不少于90词，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3.文中不得出现真实校名、姓名。 My Best Friend Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I have a best friend from Canada. His name is Jack. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $