精品解析：山东省威海荣成市16校联盟（五四制）2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期初二英语期中阶段质量反馈 总分值100分 答题时间：90分钟 一、单项选择（共5题,计5分）请将答案编号涂卡 1. Look, it is going to rain. Don’t forget ________ an umbrella before you leave. A. to take B. taking C. will take 2. —________ there ________ a class meeting tomorrow? —Maybe. I saw our teacher writing his speech just now. A. Will; have B. Does; have C. Will; be 3. ________ Jeff is busy with work, ________ he never gives up studying. A Although; / B. But; / C. Though; but 4. Before making a turkey dinner, ________ that you have all the ingredients you need. A. look for B. make sure C. find out 5. —What do you think of action movies? —They’re OK. I don’t ________ them. A. love B. stand C. mind 二、阅读理解（共10小题,计20分） 阅读A、B篇短文,从文后每个小题A、B、C选项重选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡 A One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this? Mold (霉菌) can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad—and it’s not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains (包含) water. This allows mold to easily grow below its surface (表面). Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it. But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away. Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat—and they’re quite delicious as well. 6. If you find mold on a tomato, ________. A. it is safe to eat it B. you should throw it away C. you can cut off the moldy part and eat the rest 7. What do we know about mold? A. It is more likely to grow on hard food. B. We can’t see it with our eyes. C. It makes the food taste bad. 8. To remove mold on hard food, you need to ________. A. wash the food first and then cut the food in half B. cut about 1.5 cm around and below the mold C. cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold 9. According to the story, we know that penicillium ________. A. tastes quite delicious B. can be used to make food C. is bad for our health 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Mold can only grow in some special food. B. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. C. The mold can’t grow inside the hard food. B When you hear Westerners say “Drop in anytime” (随时来玩) or “Come and see me soon”, you should realize that it doesn’t mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime. It’s wise to telephone before visiting someone. Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I may not be able to come.” If you are unable to come after accepting the invitation, be sure to tell those who invite you in advance (提前) that you will not be there. When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers, and some others. Sometimes Westerners may take you out to dinner in a restaurant and it does not necessarily mean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal. He might want you to “go Dutch”, which means each person pays his own bill. 11. The best title of this passage is “_______”. A. Drop in anytime B. Come and see me soon C. Invitation in Western countries 12. When Westerners say “Drop in anytime” or “Come and see me soon”, it means _______. A. you are welcome to visit them anytime B. you are welcome to visit them, but you still need to call them before going to their house C. they don’t want you to visit them 13. If a Westerner invites you to go to his house, _______. A. you may refuse if you don’t plan to go B. you have to accept the invitation even if you don’t want to go C. you can’t accept the invitation 14. If you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, what kind of gifts will you bring? A. Money. B. Computers. C. Books. 15. The underlined part “go Dutch” means “_______” in Chinese. A. 请客 B. 实行AA制 C. 去Dutch这家餐厅 三、完形填空（共6小题,计6分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。请将答案编号涂卡。 Once upon a time, an old man loved monkeys very much. He kept many monkeys at home. The old man ____16____ them carefully. The monkeys could understand what he said and he could ____17____ understand the monkeys. Winter was coming and there wasn’t enough food in the old man’s home. He thought that the monkeys had to eat less, or the food wouldn’t last the whole winter. He ____18____ to the monkeys, “My dear friends, there isn’t enough food to make it through the winter. From now on, each of you can only eat seven pieces of food a day.” The monkeys all agreed. The old man then added, “Every morning I will give each of you three pieces of food. In the evening, I will give you four pieces.” Immediately (立即), the monkeys began to shout. They were ____19____. “All right!” said the old man. “Every morning I will give you four pieces! And in the evening, I will give you three pieces. Is that okay?” All the monkeys realized that they would get ____20____ food in the morning. To them, this was better already. They jumped around and laughed. Just like the monkeys, some people can easily change their ____21____ even when something is not actually (实际上) different. 16. A. looked after B. looked around C. looked for 17. A. still B. also C. only 18. A. explained B. answered C. listened 19. A. angry B. nervous C. excited 20 A. healthier B. fresher C. more 21. A. minds B. advice C. reasons 四、选词填空（共7题,计7分） 通读短文，从方框重选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次，有一项多余。请将答案编号涂卡。 A but B.to study C.it D. cultures E. relaxing F. shows G .by H. them Now more and more young people from all around the world come to China for study or work. Alex, a 21 year-old American, came to Nanjing ____22____ Chinese last year. He works hard. Besides learning in class, the young man practiced a lot ____23____ talking with his friends and watching. TV A Bright World (《世界青年说》) is one of Alex’s favorite Chinese TV ____24____. People can watch it on TV or online. 11 young men have discussions in Chinese on all kinds of things. They come from different countries ____25____ all live in China. “One of my friends told me about this show, and I started to love it after watching it for just 5minutes,” said Alex. “Their talks are fun, ____26____ and educational at the same time.” As a beginner of Chinese, Alex sometimes finds ____27____ a little difficult to follow the talks. However, he says it’s not much of a problem. He is happy to see how people have casual (非正式的) talks in Chinese. “A Bright World is such a great show,” said Alex, “It helps me with my Chinese, and also lets me know more about ____28____ of different countries”. 五、语音归类（共10小题,计10分） 根据你所学的语音知识，按照划线部分的读音将文中字体加粗的单词与题号中的单词进行归类。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 Education can improve a person’s life. An engineer once accepted a pumpkin project, aiming to grow it weekly. He did stand by his reply, saying yogurt helped the plant. This idea was strange but worked! Through good education and effort, we can all improve, like that pumpkin growing strong with unusual help. 29. character ____________ 30. main____________ 31. earth _______________ 32. pollute__________ 33. honey_________________ 34. delete___________ 35. pilot__________________ 36. event____________ 37. danger_________________ 38. program__________ 六、语言应用（共4小题,计4分） 请将答案写到答题卡指定位置 (一)请判断划线单词的词性 39. Her promise to visit next week made me really look forward to seeing her.(请判断划线单词的词性) _________________________________ 40. I receive a weekly newsletter that keeps me updated on the latest industry news and trends. (请判断划线单词的词性) _________________________________ (二)请判断划线部分在句子中所担任的句子成分 41. There will be more pollution in the future.(请判断划线部分在句子中所担任的句子成分) _________________________________ (三)句型转换 42. We need one cup of yogurt. (请对划线部分提问) _________________________________ 七、单词拼写（共5小题,计5分） 根据句意及音标或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式。请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 43. After months of hard work, she had a ________ (成功的) performance in the school talent show. 44. She was fascinated by the ________ /ˈfɔrən/cultures during her trip abroad. 45. The pollution from ________ (工厂) has a significant impact on the environment. 46. The ________ /’temprətʃə(r) /dropped suddenly last night. 47. We are expecting an important ________ (客人) tomorrow. 八、语法填空（共8小题,计8分） 阅读短文，在横线上填入适当的单词或所给词的适当形式。请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 Mr. Depp is a famous scientist. He likes to make lots of predictions ____48____ the future. He says that in 100 years some things ____49____ (be) better than now. For example, we won’t have to do the dishes or sweep the floor ____50____ we’ll all have robots in our homes. Also, we won’t need ____51____ (use) paper money. We’ll all use credit cards to buy things. We’ll have more free time, and traveling will be faster and cheaper ____52____ it is now. Maybe some people will spend their vacations ____53____ (live) on space stations. However, Mr. Depp says that more things will get ____54____ (bad) in the next century. If more people use cars, there will be more pollution. Also, if there are fewer trees, the air will become dirtier. If pollution gets really bad, maybe people will have to live on Mars (火星). Mr. Depp says we’ll be sorry ____55____ pollution becomes worse. 九、句子表达（共5小题,计10分）请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 (一)根据情景提示,用英语进行表达 56. How do you make a banana milk shake? _________________________________________________________ 57. Invitation: “Let’s go to the concert on the weekend.请礼貌地拒绝并给出理由。 _________________________________________________________ 58. What will the city be like? _________________________________________________________ (二) 根据图画和汉语提示完成英语句子 59. like _______________________________________________________________ 60. grow up _________________________________________ 十、阅读表达（共5小题,计10分）请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。 The school uniform is a kind of clothes for students only. In many schools, students have to wear school uniforms at school every day. And it is an important rule. The students must follow it. But in some schools, students can wear their own clothes sometimes in school. Helen, the headteacher, asks Lucy, Tina and Amy about their opinions (观点). Here are their answers. Lucy It may be (可能是) not easy for teachers to tell who the student is when the students wear their school uniforms. But I think students can look tidy when they wear school uniforms. Teachers like tidy students. Tina School uniforms are usually cheap so students don’t need to spend too much money on them. Students don’t need to think about what to wear, they only think about their lessons. So it is good for their study. Amy I think students should wear school uniforms on special days at school. They can wear their own clothes on other days. Their own clothes are usually comfortable (舒适的) for them to wear. And their own clothes are always of good quality (质量). 61. What is the school uniform? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. In Lucy’s opinion, how do students look when they wear their school uniforms? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Who thinks wearing school uniforms is good for their study? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. When does Amy think students have to wear their school uniforms? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. If you are Helen, whose opinion do you like? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 十一、书面表达（计15分）请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 66. 假如你是Becky，你要邀请你同学Rita参加你的生日聚会，请根据下面表格提示信息，完成这封邀请函。 What Becky’s birthday party Where Becky’s house on Nanjing Street When 2:30 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. Friday How the No. 5 or No. 10 bus Phone number 8456258 要求：1.条理清楚，语意连贯、通顺，格式正确； 2.80词左右。 Invitation Dear Rita, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Becky 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期初二英语期中阶段质量反馈 总分值100分 答题时间：90分钟 一、单项选择（共5题,计5分）请将答案编号涂卡 1. Look, it is going to rain. Don’t forget ________ an umbrella before you leave. A. to take B. taking C. will take 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，要下雨了离开前别忘了带把伞。 考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”（事情未做），forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事”（事情已做）。根据“before you leave”可知，带伞的动作尚未发生，应用forget to take。故选A。 2. —________ there ________ a class meeting tomorrow? —Maybe. I saw our teacher writing his speech just now. A. Will; have B. Does; have C. Will; be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天有班会吗？——也许吧。我刚才看到老师在写讲稿。 考查there be句型和一般将来时。Will; have将会有，一般疑问句，一般将来时；Does; have有，一般疑问句，一般现在时；Will; be有，一般将来时。根据“...there...a class meeting tomorrow?”可知，表达“某时存在某物”用there be句型，结合tomorrow可知，用一般将来时，there will be为there be的一般将来时，变为一般疑问句把will提前到句首。故选C。 3. ________ Jeff is busy with work, ________ he never gives up studying. A. Although; / B. But; / C. Though; but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然Jeff工作繁忙，但他从未放弃学习。 考查although引导让步状语从句。Although; /尽管，虽然，不能和but一起用；But; /但是，不能和although/though一起用；Though; but前者意为“尽管”，后者意为“但是”，二者不能一起用。根据“...Jeff is busy with work, ...he never gives up studying”可知，“尽管Jeff工作很忙，但他从不放弃学习”，用although引导让步状语从句，不能和but一起用。故选A。 4. Before making a turkey dinner, ________ that you have all the ingredients you need. A. look for B. make sure C. find out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在做火鸡晚餐之前，确保你有所有你需要的材料。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；make sure确保；find out发现。根据“that you have all the ingredients you need”可知，此处是说“确保”你备齐了所有需要的材料。故选B。 5. —What do you think of action movies? —They’re OK. I don’t ________ them. A. love B. stand C. mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得动作片怎么样？——还行。我不介意。 考查动词辨析。love爱；stand忍受；mind介意。根据“They’re OK. ”可推知，“我”觉得动作片还行，不介意。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共10小题,计20分） 阅读A、B篇短文,从文后每个小题A、B、C选项重选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡 A One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this? Mold (霉菌) can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad—and it’s not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains (包含) water. This allows mold to easily grow below its surface (表面). Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it. But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away. Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat—and they’re quite delicious as well. 6. If you find mold on a tomato, ________. A. it is safe to eat it B you should throw it away C. you can cut off the moldy part and eat the rest 7. What do we know about mold? A. It is more likely to grow on hard food. B. We can’t see it with our eyes. C. It makes the food taste bad. 8. To remove mold on hard food, you need to ________. A. wash the food first and then cut the food in half B. cut about 1.5 cm around and below the mold C. cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold 9. According to the story, we know that penicillium ________. A. tastes quite delicious B. can be used to make food C. is bad for our health 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Mold can only grow in some special food. B. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. C. The mold can’t grow inside the hard food. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了霉菌的危害，以及如何处理霉菌。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains (包含) water. ”可知，如果看到发霉的西红柿，应该扔掉。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Moldy food tastes quite bad, and it’s not safe to eat.”可知，发霉的食物味道很差。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it.”可知，要去除硬的食物上的霉菌，应该往周围和下方切2.5厘米左右才能去除。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese.”可知，青霉菌可以用来制作食物。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mold makes food soft and changes its color.”可知，霉菌使食物变软并改变其颜色。故选B。 B When you hear Westerners say “Drop in anytime” (随时来玩) or “Come and see me soon”, you should realize that it doesn’t mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime. It’s wise to telephone before visiting someone. Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I may not be able to come.” If you are unable to come after accepting the invitation, be sure to tell those who invite you in advance (提前) that you will not be there. When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers, and some others. Sometimes Westerners may take you out to dinner in a restaurant and it does not necessarily mean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal. He might want you to “go Dutch”, which means each person pays his own bill. 11. The best title of this passage is “_______”. A. Drop in anytime B. Come and see me soon C. Invitation in Western countries 12. When Westerners say “Drop in anytime” or “Come and see me soon”, it means _______. A. you are welcome to visit them anytime B. you are welcome to visit them, but you still need to call them before going to their house C. they don’t want you to visit them 13. If a Westerner invites you to go to his house, _______. A. you may refuse if you don’t plan to go B. you have to accept the invitation even if you don’t want to go C. you can’t accept the invitation 14. If you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, what kind of gifts will you bring? A. Money. B. Computers. C. Books. 15. The underlined part “go Dutch” means “_______” in Chinese. A. 请客 B. 实行AA制 C. 去Dutch这家餐厅 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了西方人邀请做客时的一些注意事项。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍西方国家的邀请做客的事情。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，欢迎你去拜访他们，但你仍然需要在去他们家之前给他们打电话。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, ‘Thank you for inviting me, but I may not be able to come.’”可知，如果你不打算去可以拒绝。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers, and some others.”可知，去别人家带一些小礼物是礼貌的。故选C。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“which means each person pays his own bill.”可知，个人要付自己的账单，go Dutch的意思是“实行AA制”。故选B。 三、完形填空（共6小题,计6分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。请将答案编号涂卡。 Once upon a time, an old man loved monkeys very much. He kept many monkeys at home. The old man ____16____ them carefully. The monkeys could understand what he said and he could ____17____ understand the monkeys. Winter was coming and there wasn’t enough food in the old man’s home. He thought that the monkeys had to eat less, or the food wouldn’t last the whole winter. He ____18____ to the monkeys, “My dear friends, there isn’t enough food to make it through the winter. From now on, each of you can only eat seven pieces of food a day.” The monkeys all agreed. The old man then added, “Every morning I will give each of you three pieces of food. In the evening, I will give you four pieces.” Immediately (立即), the monkeys began to shout. They were ____19____. “All right!” said the old man. “Every morning I will give you four pieces! And in the evening, I will give you three pieces. Is that okay?” All the monkeys realized that they would get ____20____ food in the morning. To them, this was better already. They jumped around and laughed. Just like the monkeys, some people can easily change their ____21____ even when something is not actually (实际上) different. 16. A. looked after B. looked around C. looked for 17. A. still B. also C. only 18. A. explained B. answered C. listened 19. A. angry B. nervous C. excited 20. A. healthier B. fresher C. more 21. A. minds B. advice C. reasons 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了老人与猴子的粮食分配问题，通过“朝三暮四”的典故讽刺了人们因表面变化而轻易改变态度的现象。 16题详解】 句意：老人仔细地照顾它们。 looked after照顾；looked around环顾四周；looked for寻找。根据“He kept many monkeys at home.”可知，老人在家养了很多猴子，所以会仔细照顾它们，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：猴子能听懂他说的话，他也能听懂猴子的话。 still仍然；also也；only仅仅。前半句说猴子能听懂他的话，这里表示他“也”能听懂猴子的话，表并列补充，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他向猴子解释道。 explained解释；answered回答；listened听。根据老人说的话“My dear friends, there isn’t enough food to make it through the winter...”可知，他在向猴子说明情况，属于“解释”，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：它们很生气。 angry生气的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据前文“the monkeys began to shout”可知，猴子们开始大喊，说明它们的情绪是“生气的”，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：所有猴子都意识到它们早上能得到更多食物。 healthier更健康的；fresher更新鲜的；more更多的。之前老人说早上给3块，晚上给4块，调整后早上给4块，晚上给3块，总数不变，但猴子觉得早上“更多”，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：就像猴子一样，有些人即使事情实际上没有不同，也很容易改变想法。 minds想法；advice建议；reasons原因。根据猴子因分配顺序改变而态度转变的例子可知，这里指人们容易改变“想法”，故选A。 四、选词填空（共7题,计7分） 通读短文，从方框重选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次，有一项多余。请将答案编号涂卡。 A. but B.to study C.it D. cultures E. relaxing F. shows G .by H. them Now more and more young people from all around the world come to China for study or work. Alex, a 21 year-old American, came to Nanjing ____22____ Chinese last year. He works hard. Besides learning in class, the young man practiced a lot ____23____ talking with his friends and watching. TV A Bright World (《世界青年说》) is one of Alex’s favorite Chinese TV ____24____. People can watch it on TV or online. 11 young men have discussions in Chinese on all kinds of things. They come from different countries ____25____ all live in China. “One of my friends told me about this show, and I started to love it after watching it for just 5minutes,” said Alex. “Their talks are fun, ____26____ and educational at the same time.” As a beginner of Chinese, Alex sometimes finds ____27____ a little difficult to follow the talks. However, he says it’s not much of a problem. He is happy to see how people have casual (非正式的) talks in Chinese. “A Bright World is such a great show,” said Alex, “It helps me with my Chinese, and also lets me know more about ____28____ of different countries”. 【答案】22. B 23. G 24. F 25. A 26. E 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位美国年轻人Alex来中国学习中文的经历，以及他通过观看中文电视节目《世界青年说》提升语言能力和了解不同文化的故事。 【22题详解】 句意：Alex，一位21岁的美国人，去年为了学习中文来到南京。空格后“Chinese”表示目的，需用不定式表目的（to do），B选项to study表示“目的是来学习”，符合语法结构（不定式作目的状语）。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：除了课堂学习，这个年轻人还通过和朋友聊天、看电视进行大量练习。空格后“talking...and watching”是方式状语，G选项by表示“通过……方式”， by doing是固定搭配。故填G。 【24题详解】 句意：《世界青年说》是Alex最喜欢的中国电视节目之一。空格前TV需要名词作宾语，F选项shows（节目）与TV构成搭配“TV show”（电视节目），因前有one of结构，show需用复数形式shows。故填F。 【25题详解】 句意：他们来自不同国家但都住在中国。前后句是转折关系，A选项but连接并列句表示转折。故填A。 【26题详解】 句意：他们的讨论有趣、轻松且具有教育意义。空格需填与fun/educational并列的形容词，E选项relaxing（令人放松的）符合并列结构，现在分词形容词化描述节目特点。故填E。 【27题详解】 句意：作为中文初学者，Alex有时觉得跟上讨论有点困难。find + it + adj. + to do是固定句型， C选项it作形式宾语，指代后文“to follow the talks”。故填C。 【28题详解】 句意：这个节目让我了解更多不同国家的文化。空格前about需要名词作宾语，D选项cultures（文化）与different countries匹配，复数形式cultures对应多国文化。故填D。 五、语音归类（共10小题,计10分） 根据你所学的语音知识，按照划线部分的读音将文中字体加粗的单词与题号中的单词进行归类。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 Education can improve a person’s life. An engineer once accepted a pumpkin project, aiming to grow it weekly. He did stand by his reply, saying yogurt helped the plant. This idea was strange but worked! Through good education and effort, we can all improve, like that pumpkin growing strong with unusual help. 29. character ____________ 30. main____________ 31 earth _______________ 32. pollute__________ 33. honey_________________ 34. delete___________ 35. pilot__________________ 36. event____________ 37. danger_________________ 38. program__________ 【答案】29. stand 30. education 31. person 32. improve 33. pumpkin 34. weekly 35. reply 36. accepted 37. engineer 38. yogurt 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了教育能够改善一个人的生活。 【29题详解】 character[ˈkærəktə]，划线字母a发[æ]，文中stand[stænd]中字母a也发此音。故填stand。 【30题详解】 main[meɪn]，划线字母ai发[eɪ]，文中education[ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn]中字母a也发此音。故填education。 【31题详解】 earth[ɜːθ]，划线字母ear发[ɜː]，文中person[ˈpɜːsn]中字母er也发此音。故填person。 【32题详解】 pollute[pəˈluːt]，划线字母u发[uː]，文中improve[ɪmˈpruːv]中字母o也发此音。故填improve。 【33题详解】 honey[ˈhʌni]，划线字母o发[ʌ]，文中pumpkin[ˈpʌmpkɪn]中字母u也发此音。故填pumpkin。 【34题详解】 delete[dɪˈliːt]，划线字母e发[iː]，文中weekly[ˈwiːkli]中字母ee也发此音。故填weekly。 【35题详解】 pilot[ˈpaɪlət]，划线字母i发[aɪ]，文中reply[rɪˈplaɪ]中字母y也发此音。故填reply。 【36题详解】 event[ɪˈvent]，划线字母e发[e]，文中accepted[əkˈseptɪd]中加粗字母e也发此音。故填accepted。 【37题详解】 danger[ˈdeɪndʒə]，划线字母g发[dʒ]，文中engineer[ˌendʒɪˈnɪə]中字母g也发此音。故填engineer。 【38题详解】 program[ˈprəʊɡræm]，划线字母g发[ɡ]，文中yogurt[ˈjɒɡət]中字母g也发此音。故填yogurt。 六、语言应用（共4小题,计4分） 请将答案写到答题卡指定位置 (一)请判断划线单词的词性 39. Her promise to visit next week made me really look forward to seeing her.(请判断划线单词的词性) _________________________________ 【答案】名词 【解析】 【详解】句意：她承诺下周来访，这让我非常期待见到她。“Her promise”是名词短语，其中，Her是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词， promise在句中充当主语的核心成分（被物主代词Her修饰，后接不定式定语），符合名词的语法功能（表示事物名称）。 故填：名词。 40. I receive a weekly newsletter that keeps me updated on the latest industry news and trends. (请判断划线单词的词性) _________________________________ 【答案】形容词 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每周都会收到一份时事通讯，让我了解最新的行业新闻和趋势。weekly意为“每周的，一周一次的”，为形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词newsletter。故填：形容词。 (二)请判断划线部分在句子中所担任的句子成分 41. There will be more pollution in the future.(请判断划线部分在句子中所担任的句子成分) _________________________________ 【答案】主语 【解析】 【详解】句意：将来会有更多的污染。此句为there be句型，主语为more pollution。故填：主语。 (三)句型转换 42. We need one cup of yogurt. (请对划线部分提问) _________________________________ 【答案】How much yogurt do you need?##How many cups of yogurt do you need? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要一杯酸奶。划线部分表示酸奶的数量，可用How much yogurt或How many cups of yogurt提问，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，助动词用do，第一人称we变为第二人称you，其后再加动词原形。故填How much yogurt do you need?/How many cups of yogurt do you need? 七、单词拼写（共5小题,计5分） 根据句意及音标或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式。请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 43. After months of hard work, she had a ________ (成功的) performance in the school talent show. 【答案】successful 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过几个月的努力，她在学校的才艺表演中表现出色。此处需形容词作定语修饰名词“performance”。successful“成功的”。故填successful。 44. She was fascinated by the ________ /ˈfɔrən/cultures during her trip abroad. 【答案】foreign 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在出国旅行期间被外国文化迷住了。根据音标/ˈfɔːrən/以及句子语境“cultures during her trip abroad”可知，此处应填表示“外国的”形容词。foreign意为“外国的”，符合音标和语义要求，用于修饰“cultures”。故填foreign。 45. The pollution from ________ (工厂) has a significant impact on the environment. 【答案】factories 【解析】 【详解】句意：工厂产生的污染对环境有着重大影响。factory“工厂”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填factories。 46. The ________ /’temprətʃə(r) /dropped suddenly last night. 【答案】temperature 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚温度突然下降了。根据音标/ˈtemprətʃə(r)/以及句子语境“dropped suddenly last night”可知，此处应填表示“温度”的名词。temperature意为“温度”，符合音标和语义要求。故填temperature。 47. We are expecting an important ________ (客人) tomorrow. 【答案】guest 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们明天要接待一位重要的客人。空格处需要填入一个名词作宾语，且根据中文提示“客人”可知应填guest“客人”。由于句子使用一般现在时（are expecting），且前面有不定冠词an，故填名词单数形式。故填guest。 八、语法填空（共8小题,计8分） 阅读短文，在横线上填入适当的单词或所给词的适当形式。请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 Mr. Depp is a famous scientist. He likes to make lots of predictions ____48____ the future. He says that in 100 years some things ____49____ (be) better than now. For example, we won’t have to do the dishes or sweep the floor ____50____ we’ll all have robots in our homes. Also, we won’t need ____51____ (use) paper money. We’ll all use credit cards to buy things. We’ll have more free time, and traveling will be faster and cheaper ____52____ it is now. Maybe some people will spend their vacations ____53____ (live) on space stations. However, Mr. Depp says that more things will get ____54____ (bad) in the next century. If more people use cars, there will be more pollution. Also, if there are fewer trees, the air will become dirtier. If pollution gets really bad, maybe people will have to live on Mars (火星). Mr. Depp says we’ll be sorry ____55____ pollution becomes worse. 【答案】48. about 49. will be 50. because 51. to use 52. than 53. living 54. worse 55. if 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家Depp先生对未来100年生活的预测，包括科技进步带来的便利和环境污染可能带来的问题。 【48题详解】 句意：他喜欢对未来做很多预测。make predictions about…“对……做出预测”，是固定搭配。故填about。 【49题详解】 句意：他说100年后有些事情会比现在更好。根据时间状语“in 100 years”可知，用一般将来时，应填will be。故填will be。 【50题详解】 句意：例如，我们不必洗碗或扫地，因为我们家里都会有机器人。根据“we won’t have to do the dishes or sweep the floor…we’ll all have robots in our homes.”的语境可知，此处表示原因，because“因为”符合。故填because。 【51题详解】 句意：我们也不需要使用纸币。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to use。 【52题详解】 句意：我们将有更多的空闲时间，旅行将比现在更快、更便宜。根据“faster and cheaper”可知，此处是比较级结构，需用than连接。故填than。 【53题详解】 句意：也许有些人会在太空站度过假期。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，是固定搭配，应填living。故填living。 54题详解】 句意：然而，Depp先生说下个世纪更多事情会变得更糟。根据“more things will get…in the next century”的语境可知，此处含有与本世纪比较的含义，用比较级worse“更糟的”。故填worse。 【55题详解】 句意：Depp先生说如果污染变得更严重，我们会后悔的。根据“Mr. Depp says we’ll be sorry…pollution becomes worse.”的语境可知，此处表示条件假设的含义，if“如果”符合。故填if。 九、句子表达（共5小题,计10分）请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 (一)根据情景提示,用英语进行表达 56. How do you make a banana milk shake? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】First, peel the bananas. Next, put the bananas in the blender. Then, pour the milk into the blender. Finally, turn on the blender. 【解析】 【详解】根据问句“How do you make a banana milk shake?”可知，此处回答做香蕉奶昔的方法。故填First, peel the bananas. Next, put the bananas in the blender. Then, pour the milk into the blender. Finally, turn on the blender. 57. Invitation: “Let’s go to the concert on the weekend.请礼貌地拒绝并给出理由。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】Sorry, I must study for a math test. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干要求，应先说“抱歉”以表示礼貌。sorry“抱歉”，句首首字母要大写；以第一人称“我”的口吻给出拒绝的理由，I“我”，must“必须”，study for“为……学习”，a math test“数学考试”。故填Sorry, I must study for a math test. 58. What will the city be like? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】Cities will be more polluted. There will be fewer trees in the city. I think there will be more tall buildings, and there will be fewer cars and more buses. 【解析】 【详解】本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Cities will be more polluted. There will be fewer trees in the city./I think there will be more tall buildings, and there will be fewer cars and more buses. (二) 根据图画和汉语提示完成英语句子 59. like _______________________________________________________________ 60. grow up _________________________________________ 【答案】59. I like comedies. How do you like comedies? Comedies are enjoyable. 60. I want to be a doctor when I grow up. 【解析】 【59题详解】 根据提示单词和图片内容可知，利用 “like” 构建关于喜剧喜好的表达，可从自身喜好（I like...）、询问他人看法（How do you like...）、描述喜剧特点（Comedies are...）等角度，用一般现在时组织句子，故填I like comedies./How do you like comedies?/ Comedies are enjoyable.。 【60题详解】 根据提示单词和图片内容可知，图片是医生形象，提示词grow up，表达 “长大后想成为……”， “want to be + 职业” 是表达 “想成为……” 的常用结构，“when I grow up”是时间状语从句，整体用一般现在时。故填I want to be a doctor when I grow up.。 十、阅读表达（共5小题,计10分）请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The school uniform is a kind of clothes for students only. In many schools, students have to wear school uniforms at school every day. And it is an important rule. The students must follow it. But in some schools, students can wear their own clothes sometimes in school. Helen, the headteacher, asks Lucy, Tina and Amy about their opinions (观点). Here are their answers. Lucy It may be (可能是) not easy for teachers to tell who the student is when the students wear their school uniforms. But I think students can look tidy when they wear school uniforms. Teachers like tidy students. Tina School uniforms are usually cheap so students don’t need to spend too much money on them. Students don’t need to think about what to wear, they only think about their lessons. So it is good for their study. Amy I think students should wear school uniforms on special days at school. They can wear their own clothes on other days. Their own clothes are usually comfortable (舒适的) for them to wear. And their own clothes are always of good quality (质量). 61. What is the school uniform? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. In Lucy’s opinion, how do students look when they wear their school uniforms? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Who thinks wearing school uniforms is good for their study? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. When does Amy think students have to wear their school uniforms? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. If you are Helen, whose opinion do you like? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. The school uniform is a kind of clothes for students only./A kind of clothes for students only. 62. Students can look tidy when they wear their school uniforms. / They look tidy. 63. Tina. 64. She thinks students have to wear their school uniforms on special days at school./ On special days at school. 65. I like Lucy’s opinion. Because wearing school uniforms can make students look tidy and clean. Being tidy helps build school spirit. Being tidy can help us to focus on our study. Teachers like tidy students. / I like Tina’s opinion. Because school uniforms are cheap, wearing school uniforms can help students to save money. Students don’t need to think about what to wear to school every day, and they can focus on their lessons, not on their clothes. Wearing school uniforms is good for their study./ I like Amy’s opinion. Because students don’t need to wear their school uniforms every day at school. Students can wear their own comfortable clothes on other days. Every student has his or her own clothes, so they should also wear them sometimes.（合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了校服的作用和学生对校服的不同看法，展示了不同观点之间的对比。 【61题详解】 根据“The school uniform is a kind of clothes for students only.”可知，校服是专门为学生设计的服装。故填The school uniform is a kind of clothes for students only./A kind of clothes for students only. 【62题详解】 根据“But I think students can look tidy when they wear school uniforms.”可知，Lucy认为学生穿校服时看起来整洁。故填Students can look tidy when they wear their school uniforms. / They look tidy. 【63题详解】 根据“School uniforms are usually cheap so students don’t need to spend too much money on them. Students don’t need to think about what to wear, they only think about their lessons. So it is good for their study.”可知，Tina认为穿校服对学习有好处。故填Tina. 【64题详解】 根据“I think students should wear school uniforms on special days at school.”可知，Amy认为学生应该在学校特殊的日子里穿校服。故填She thinks students have to wear their school uniforms on special days at school./ On special days at school. 【65题详解】 开放题，合理即可。故填I like Lucy’s opinion. Because wearing school uniforms can make students look tidy and clean. Being tidy helps build school spirit. Being tidy can help us to focus on our study. Teachers like tidy students. / I like Tina’s opinion. Because school uniforms are cheap, wearing school uniforms can help students to save money. Students don’t need to think about what to wear to school every day, and they can focus on their lessons, not on their clothes. Wearing school uniforms is good for their study./ I like Amy’s opinion. Because students don’t need to wear their school uniforms every day at school. Students can wear their own comfortable clothes on other days. Every student has his or her own clothes, so they should also wear them sometimes. 十一、书面表达（计15分）请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 66. 假如你是Becky，你要邀请你的同学Rita参加你的生日聚会，请根据下面表格提示信息，完成这封邀请函。 What Becky’s birthday party Where Becky’s house on Nanjing Street When 2:30 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. Friday How the No. 5 or No. 10 bus Phone number 8456258 要求：1.条理清楚，语意连贯、通顺，格式正确； 2.80词左右。 Invitation Dear Rita, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Becky 【答案】One possible version: Invitation Dear Rita, I am going to have my fourteenth birthday party at my house on Nanjing Street. I think it would be great if you can join us. The party is going to last from 2:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Friday. You can take the No. 5 or No. 10 bus to come here. Li Hui is going to come. I think you must be happy to meet him. If you can’t find my house, please call me at 8456258. Come and have a good time! Yours, Becky 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，但写作时要按邀请函的格式写。内容是根据所给的材料，以Becky的身份，写一封邀请函邀请你的同学Rita参加你的生日聚会。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；在邀请函中要介绍此处邀请函的目的，举办生日的时间和地点以及乘车路线和联系方式等。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$