精品解析：内蒙呼和浩特市实验中学东河校区2025-2026学年初一下学期英语限时作业笔试部分

2026年度初一下学期英语限时作业 笔试部分 一、情景交际 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Mark. Where are you going after school? B: Hi, Tina! ____1____ A: I see. Do you often do sports in your free time? B: Yes. I often exercise in my spare time. ____2____ A: You’re right, loving sports is always good. What sport do you like best? B: ____3____ A: Swimming? That’s interesting. ____4____ B: I remember that I learned it at the age of five. A: That’s so early. ____5____ B: Yes, I like jogging. I often jog in the morning with my father. A: Great. Your life is wonderful. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. Do you like jogging? C. It helps me keep healthy. D. I’m going to the sports hall. E. Why do you like swimming? F. My favourite sport is swimming. G. When did you start to learn to swim? 二、完形填空 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项 (A、B和C) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Happiness is for everyone. Some people have nice houses or expensive cars, but they still feel unhappy. Some students don’t have great grades, but they live a happy life. Why? Because happiness is in the ____6____ things around us. Last year, I was not happy. I ____7____ about my lessons every day. I thought I was not good enough. One day, my best friend ____8____ to me. She told me that happiness was not about being perfect. It was about ____9____ the small beautiful moments in life. I started to look for happiness in my daily life. I enjoyed the warm sunshine, the delicious food my mother cooked, and the kind words from my classmates. I found that happiness was ____10____ everywhere. When I ____11____ my homework carefully, I felt happy. When I helped my classmates, I felt happy. When I played sports with my friends, I felt relaxed and happy, ____12____. Slowly, I ____13____ the secret of happiness. It is not in big expensive things. It is in ____14____ thankful for what we have. It is in loving life and enjoying every day. If you want to be happy, just look around. You will ____15____ that happiness is always with you. Don’t wait for a perfect life. Just love your life now. Go to find happiness and ____16____ it every day. Happiness is a ____17____ of mind. When you think positively, you feel happy. When you help ____18____, you feel happy. When you work hard and never ____19____, you can also get happiness from progress. So remember: everyone can be happy. You don’t need much. Just open your heart and enjoy the simple life. That’s the true secret of ____20____. 6. A. big B. small C. bad 7. A. worried B. liked C. looked 8. A. wrote B. talked C. called 9. A. enjoying B. losing C. making 10. A. never B. hardly C. really 11. A. finished B. forgot C. threw 12. A. too B. either C. also 13. A. learned B. remembered C. spoke 14. A. having B. being C. getting 15. A. find B. take C. give 16. A. stop B. share C. hate 17. A. story B. state C. kind 18. A. others B. everyone C. another 19. A. give up B. get up C. stand up 20. A. money B. happiness C. future 三、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。 A Interested in football? Join us now! John’s school is organizing (组织) a football camp for children aged 12—15. Join us for 5days of fun when you learn to play this exciting sport! When: 3:00 pm—5:00 pm, 1st—13th October Where: City Sports Hall, 267 State Street Cost (费用): $10 each Our special service: Players from the National Football Team will be your coaches for the 5 days of camp! After the camp, you will be able to: ·understand the rules of the game ·carry the ball with your feet ·pass the ball to other players using your feet ·kick the ball towards the other team’s goal (球门) Please come with comfortable clothes and sports shoes. For more information, please call us at 0115-9515-092, or email us at footballcamp@hotmail.com.uk. 21. Who can join the camp? A. A 13-year-old girl. B. A football player. C. An 11-year-old boy. 22. If Jack and his brother want to join the camp, how much should they pay? A. $10 B. $20 C. $40 23. In which column (栏目) of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Science B. Music C. Sports B The 2025 Chengdu World Games were from August 7 to 17. Almost 4 000 athletes (运动员) took part. It was the largest World Games in history. China topped the medal table with 64 medals. Wakeboarding (尾波滑水) is an exciting sport at the Games. In wakeboarding, people stand on a board and a motorboat (摩托艇) pulls them across water. They can use the boat’s wake (尾波) to do cool moves. Xu Lu, 21, is a wakeboarder from China who won a gold medal in the women’s freestyle event. Xu started wakeboarding at age 11. “I was afraid of water at first, so my first lesson was simply learning to swim,” she said. “And I truly fell in love with the water sport in 2019.” Xu practices on the water every day. Competing in Chengdu means a lot to Xu Lu since she was born in Sichuan. Also, she missed the Birmingham World Games in 2022 because of injury (受伤). She finally had her moment. “I didn’t expect to win, but I gave it my all today,” she said. During the Games’ opening show, Xu lit the main cauldron (主火炬) on her wakeboard. “The Games truly serve as a wonderful stage to help more people discover wakeboarding,” she told China Daily. 24. How long did the 2025 Chengdu World Games last? A. For a week. B. For 11 days. C. For two weeks. 25. Why was competing in Chengdu very meaningful to Xu Lu? A. Because she was born in Sichuan. B. Because it was her first time to go there. C. Because the weather there is perfect for wakeboarding. 26. What does the underlined word “missed” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 想念 B. 躲避 C. 错过 27. Which word can best describe Xu Lu? A. Honest. B. Proud. C. Hard-working. C Research shows that kindness makes people feel happy. But why does kindness make people happy? And how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways. Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smiling in a situation, people around you may be smiling, too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act (行为) makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection (联系) with others. Kind acts like buying someone a gift can make friendships stronger. Research shows that spending money on others’ needs may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Then another study shows that if one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than providing (提供) them. The story doesn’t end here. Research also shows that if you’re in a good mood (心情), you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it? 28. How does the writer introduce the topic (话题)? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. 29. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A smile. B. The situation. C. A kind act. 30. What is the RIGHT structure of the passage? A. B. C. 31. What can you learn from the passage? A. Kind acts easily happen in a good mood. B. We should let others smile first in social situations. C. Eating cakes every month makes people happy. D I seldom did sports in the past. So I put on weight (体重) and often felt tired, even after a short walk. My mother was worried about me and asked me to do more exercise to stay healthy. I thought she was right, and I wanted to make a change. So I made a jogging plan. At first, I often felt tired, but my mother encouraged me to keep jogging. I jogged every day. I lost some weight and found the joy of jogging. I asked my best friend to exercise with me, and he agreed. Thanks to the jogging plan, I made new friends. We often ran together and talked about interesting things. Now, I feel great and become strong. I know doing sports is good for our health. We should do more exercise. It keeps us fit and helps us become happy every day. We can have a better life if we keep our bodies healthy. I keep exercising, and I’m glad to make the jogging plan—it really helps me become a better person. 32. What was the writer’s problem before starting jogging? _______________________________________________________________________________ 33. What did the writer often do together with the writer’s new friends? _______________________________________________________________________________ 34. What changes did running bring to the writer? (Please list at least two points.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 35. What can we learn from the writer’s experience? _______________________________________________________________________________ 四、语篇填空（共三节） 第一节 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people love winter, because they enjoy ____36____ (play) in the world of ice and snow. If you are one of ____37____ (they) , you should learn about the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival (哈尔滨国际冰雪节) . Many ____38____ (visitor) from all over the world go to Harbin for this festival every year. Harbin is ____39____ beautiful city in the north of China. It is very cold in winter and there ____40____ (be) a lot of ice and snow. The festival usually ____41____ (take) place (举行) in January every year. The festival is ____42____ (real) big and has all kinds of huge ice sculptures (巨大的冰雕) . You can see ice sculptures of buildings, humans and animals. It’s not easy to make ice sculptures. ____43____ (work) cut ice and sculpt it into different shapes (形状) . Then they use colorful lights ____44____ (make) the ice sculptures more beautiful. Making ice sculptures needs much work, ____45____ it is worth (值得) it. The festival is a lot of fun. Do you want to come? 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 experience shake fill pay attention to encourage A man was fishing on the bank of a river. A boy came to see him. The man was really good at fishing and he could ____46____ a basket with fish in a short time. The man saw that the boy was very cute, and he wanted to give him a whole basket of fish. But the boy ____47____ his head. The man was surprised and asked, “Why don’t you want the fish?” The boy said, “I want the fishing rod (钓鱼竿) in your hand” The man asked, “Why do you want the rod?” “I will eat up all the fish in the basket soon, but if I have the fishing rod, I can use it to catch a lot of fish.” Many people will say the boy is very smart. But they are wrong! Our teachers always ____48____ us to learn more skills. We should ____49____ the fact that skills are more important than tools. If he doesn’t know any fishing skills, he can’t catch fish with a fishing rod. It’s useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are more important than having a fishing rod. Life is full of exciting ____50____ We should try to learn fishing skills instead of having a fishing rod. 第三节 根据汉语意思完成句子。 51. 但事实上，爱是幸福的关键。 But love, in fact, is ________ ________ ________ happiness. 52. 没有一个队员灰心丧气。 None of the players ________ ________. 53. 他们全都屏住呼吸。他能成功吗？ All of them ________ ________ ________. Would he make it? 54. 幸福源于行善和帮助他人。 Happiness ________ ________ doing good and helping others. 55. 对于他这个年纪的人来说，任意一种选择似乎都不错，但张顺两个都没选。 ________ choice seemed fine for someone at his age, but Zhang chose ________ of them. 五、书面表达 56. 班会课上，你要分享一次帮助他人、收获快乐的经历，请根据以下提示写一篇分享稿，将这份喜悦与大家共享。 要点 参考词汇 When and where did the story happen? one morning/ in the classroom/ on the way to school/ in the community/ at the bus stop What happened? help others/ help sb with sth/ give sb a hand/ carry sth/ show sb the way What did you learn from the experience? happy/ proud/ warm/ bring happiness/ learn that… 注意：（1）内容必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）80-100词，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ms. Wang and my friends: Good afternoon. I’m glad to share my experience with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力部分 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，每项内容读两遍。 第一节，听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. What would the woman like? A. A pancake. B. A sandwich. C. A hamburger. 5. What soup do they serve today? A. Beef soup. B. Chicken soup. C. Vegetable soup. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who teaches Mary to play ping-pong? A. Her uncle. B. Her father. C. Her friend. 7. Why did Dave call Mary? A. Because he wanted to take photos. B. Because he wanted to buy a camera. C. Because he wanted to show his camera. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How did Molly go to school then? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 9. How many students were there in Molly’s school? A. About 100. B. About 120. C. About 200. 10. What did Molly think of her school life then? A. Wonderful. B. Simple. C. Difficult. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年度初一下学期英语限时作业 笔试部分 一、情景交际 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Mark. Where are you going after school? B: Hi, Tina! ____1____ A: I see. Do you often do sports in your free time? B: Yes. I often exercise in my spare time. ____2____ A: You’re right, loving sports is always good. What sport do you like best? B: ____3____ A: Swimming? That’s interesting. ____4____ B: I remember that I learned it at the age of five. A: That’s so early. ____5____ B: Yes, I like jogging. I often jog in the morning with my father. A: Great. Your life is wonderful. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. Do you like jogging? C. It helps me keep healthy. D. I’m going to the sports hall. E. Why do you like swimming? F. My favourite sport is swimming. G. When did you start to learn to swim? 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. F 4. G 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是蒂娜放学后遇到了马克，询问马克要去哪里、是否经常在空闲时间做运动、最喜欢的运动是什么、什么时候开始学习游泳，以及是否喜欢慢跑，马克分别进行了答复。 【1题详解】 前文“Where are you going after school?”是A在询问B放学后去哪里，选项D“I’m going to the sports hall.”直接回答了去向，符合语境。 【2题详解】 前文“Yes. I often exercise in my spare time.”B提到自己经常在空闲时间锻炼；下文“You’re right, loving sports is always good.”是A在肯定B的观点，可知此处应补充运动的好处，选项C“It helps me keep healthy.”是B在解释运动能帮助自己保持健康，符合语境。 【3题详解】 前文“What sport do you like best?”是A在询问B最喜欢的运动是什么，选项F“My favourite sport is swimming.”是B在回答自己最喜欢的运动是游泳，承接下文A“Swimming?”的反问。 【4题详解】 下文“I remember that I learned it at the age of five.”是B在回忆自己开始学习游泳的时间，选项G“When did you start to learn to swim?”询问开始学习游泳的时间，符合语境。 【5题详解】 下文“Yes, I like jogging. I often jog in the morning with my father.”是B在回答自己喜欢慢跑，可知此处A应提出一个关于是否喜欢慢跑的一般疑问句，选项B“Do you like jogging?”符合语境。 二、完形填空 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项 (A、B和C) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Happiness is for everyone. Some people have nice houses or expensive cars, but they still feel unhappy. Some students don’t have great grades, but they live a happy life. Why? Because happiness is in the ____6____ things around us. Last year, I was not happy. I ____7____ about my lessons every day. I thought I was not good enough. One day, my best friend ____8____ to me. She told me that happiness was not about being perfect. It was about ____9____ the small beautiful moments in life. I started to look for happiness in my daily life. I enjoyed the warm sunshine, the delicious food my mother cooked, and the kind words from my classmates. I found that happiness was ____10____ everywhere. When I ____11____ my homework carefully, I felt happy. When I helped my classmates, I felt happy. When I played sports with my friends, I felt relaxed and happy, ____12____. Slowly, I ____13____ the secret of happiness. It is not in big expensive things. It is in ____14____ thankful for what we have. It is in loving life and enjoying every day. If you want to be happy, just look around. You will ____15____ that happiness is always with you. Don’t wait for a perfect life. Just love your life now. Go to find happiness and ____16____ it every day. Happiness is a ____17____ of mind. When you think positively, you feel happy. When you help ____18____, you feel happy. When you work hard and never ____19____, you can also get happiness from progress. So remember: everyone can be happy. You don’t need much. Just open your heart and enjoy the simple life. That’s the true secret of ____20____. 6. A. big B. small C. bad 7. A. worried B. liked C. looked 8. A. wrote B. talked C. called 9. A. enjoying B. losing C. making 10. A. never B. hardly C. really 11. A. finished B. forgot C. threw 12. A. too B. either C. also 13. A. learned B. remembered C. spoke 14. A. having B. being C. getting 15. A. find B. take C. give 16. A. stop B. share C. hate 17. A. story B. state C. kind 18. A. others B. everyone C. another 19. A. give up B. get up C. stand up 20. A. money B. happiness C. future 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了幸福无处不在，不在于物质财富或完美生活，而在于珍惜身边的小事物、保持感恩和积极心态，呼吁人们发现并分享日常生活中的幸福。 【6题详解】 句意：因为幸福就在我们身边微小的事物中。 根据下文“It was about enjoying the small beautiful moments in life”及结尾“enjoy the simple life”可知，幸福存在于“小”事物中，与后文“big expensive things”形成对比。 【7题详解】 句意：去年我很不开心，每天都担心我的功课。 根据上文“Last year, I was not happy”及下文“I thought I was not good enough”可知，作者因不自信而“担心”功课，固定搭配“worry about”担心……。 【8题详解】 句意：一天，我最好的朋友和我交谈。 根据下文“She told me that...”可知，朋友主动与作者“交谈”并给予开导“talk to sb.” 表示“与某人谈话”，write“写”和call“打电话”均与语境不符。 【9题详解】 句意：它是关于享受生活中那些小而美好的时刻。 根据下文“I started to look for happiness... I enjoyed the warm sunshine...”可知，幸福在于“享受”这些时刻，“about”为介词，后接动名词“enjoying”。 【10题详解】 句意：我发现幸福真的无处不在。 根据上文作者列举了阳光、美食、同学善意等事例，可知幸福“确实/真的”到处都有，副词“really”加强语气。never“从不”和hardly“几乎不”与文意相反。 【11题详解】 句意：当我认真完成作业时，我感到开心。 根据下文“When I helped my classmates, I felt happy”的排比结构，此处指认真“完成作业“finish homework”符合语境。forget“忘记”和throw“扔掉”逻辑不通。 【12题详解】 句意：当我和朋友们一起运动时，我也感到放松和开心。 本句为肯定句，且空格位于句末，表示“也”应用“too”，“either”用于否定句句末，“also” 用于句中。 【13题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我了解到了幸福的秘诀。 根据下文对幸福秘诀的具体阐述“It is not in big expensive things...”可知，作者逐渐“了解到/领悟到”幸福的真谛，“learn”表示得知、领悟。“remember”记得和“speak”说均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：它在于对我们所拥有的心存感激。 固定搭配“be thankful for”表示“对……感恩”；介词“in”后须接动名词，故用“being”。having“拥有”和getting“得到”均不与“thankful”搭配。 【15题详解】 句意：你会发现幸福总是与你同在。 根据上文“If you want to be happy, just look around”可知，只要环顾四周就能“发现”幸福，“find”表示发现，“take”带走和“give”给予逻辑不符。 【16题详解】 句意：去寻找幸福并每天分享它。 根据语境，找到幸福后应与他人“分享”，“share”符合积极向上的主题。stop“停止”和hate“憎恨”与文意相反。 【17题详解】 句意：幸福是一种心态。 固定表达“a state of mind”表示一种思维方式/心态，强调幸福取决于看待事物的方式。story“故事”和kind“种类”均不与“mind”搭配。 【18题详解】 句意：当你帮助他人时，你会感到开心。 根据上文“When I helped my classmates, I felt happy”可知，帮助“他人”能带来快乐，others泛指“其他人”，everyone“每个人”和another“另一个”范围过窄。 【19题详解】 句意：当你努力工作并且永不放弃时，你也能从进步中获得幸福。 根据“work hard”及“get happiness from progress”可知，此处指永不“放弃”，固定短语“give up”符合语境。get up“起床”和stand up“站起来”均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：那才是幸福的真正秘诀。 全文围绕“happiness”展开论述，此处首尾呼应，点明主题。money“金钱”和future“未来”均非文章核心。 三、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。 A Interested in football? Join us now! John’s school is organizing (组织) a football camp for children aged 12—15. Join us for 5days of fun when you learn to play this exciting sport! When: 3:00 pm—5:00 pm, 1st—13th October Where: City Sports Hall, 267 State Street Cost (费用): $10 each Our special service: Players from the National Football Team will be your coaches for the 5 days of camp! After the camp, you will be able to: ·understand the rules of the game ·carry the ball with your feet ·pass the ball to other players using your feet ·kick the ball towards the other team’s goal (球门) Please come with comfortable clothes and sports shoes. For more information, please call us at 0115-9515-092, or email us at footballcamp@hotmail.com.uk. 21. Who can join the camp? A. A 13-year-old girl. B. A football player. C. An 11-year-old boy. 22. If Jack and his brother want to join the camp, how much should they pay? A. $10 B. $20 C. $40 23. In which column (栏目) of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Science B. Music C. Sports 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰学校面向12至15岁青少年开设足球训练营，为期5天的趣味课程将带你掌握足球运动的乐趣与技巧，欢迎报名参加！ 【21题详解】 根据文中第一段“John’s school is organizing (组织) a football camp for children aged 12—15.”可知，夏令营面向12至15岁的儿童。选项A中13岁女孩符合年龄范围，选项C中11岁男孩年龄太小，选项B未提及必须是足球运动员。选项A符合题意。 【22题详解】 根据表格中“Cost (费用): $10 each”可知，每人费用为10美元。Jack和他的兄弟共两人，因此需要支付10×2=20 美元。选项B符合题意。 【23题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个足球夏令营（football camp），涉及运动项目、教练及训练内容等，与体育相关。因此最有可能出现在报纸的“体育”栏目。选项C符合题意。 B The 2025 Chengdu World Games were from August 7 to 17. Almost 4 000 athletes (运动员) took part. It was the largest World Games in history. China topped the medal table with 64 medals. Wakeboarding (尾波滑水) is an exciting sport at the Games. In wakeboarding, people stand on a board and a motorboat (摩托艇) pulls them across water. They can use the boat’s wake (尾波) to do cool moves. Xu Lu, 21, is a wakeboarder from China who won a gold medal in the women’s freestyle event. Xu started wakeboarding at age 11. “I was afraid of water at first, so my first lesson was simply learning to swim,” she said. “And I truly fell in love with the water sport in 2019.” Xu practices on the water every day. Competing in Chengdu means a lot to Xu Lu since she was born in Sichuan. Also, she missed the Birmingham World Games in 2022 because of injury (受伤). She finally had her moment. “I didn’t expect to win, but I gave it my all today,” she said. During the Games’ opening show, Xu lit the main cauldron (主火炬) on her wakeboard. “The Games truly serve as a wonderful stage to help more people discover wakeboarding,” she told China Daily. 24. How long did the 2025 Chengdu World Games last? A. For a week. B. For 11 days. C. For two weeks. 25. Why was competing in Chengdu very meaningful to Xu Lu? A. Because she was born in Sichuan. B. Because it was her first time to go there. C. Because the weather there is perfect for wakeboarding. 26. What does the underlined word “missed” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 想念 B. 躲避 C. 错过 27. Which word can best describe Xu Lu? A. Honest. B. Proud. C. Hard-working. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了2025年成都世界运动会的情况，以及中国尾波滑水运动员徐露的夺冠经历和故事。徐露11岁开始学习，曾因受伤错过2022年伯明翰世运会，最终在成都夺得金牌并担任开幕式主火炬手。 【24题详解】 第一段中提到“The 2025 Chengdu World Games were from August 7 to 17.”，从8月7日到8月17日共11天，所以选项B“For 11 days.”正确。 【25题详解】 第四段中提到“Competing in Chengdu means a lot to Xu Lu since she was born in Sichuan.”，所以在成都比赛对徐露很有意义是因为她出生于四川，选项A正确。 【26题详解】 第四段中提到“she missed the Birmingham World Games in 2022 because of injury”，由于受伤，她没能参加2022年伯明翰世运会，所以“missed”在此意为“错过”，选项C正确。 【27题详解】 第三段中提到“Xu started wakeboarding at age 11... Xu practices on the water every day.”，她每天在水上训练，体现了她的刻苦努力，所以选项C“Hard-working”(勤奋的)最能描述徐露。 C Research shows that kindness makes people feel happy. But why does kindness make people happy? And how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways. Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smiling in a situation, people around you may be smiling, too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act (行为) makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection (联系) with others. Kind acts like buying someone a gift can make friendships stronger. Research shows that spending money on others’ needs may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Then another study shows that if one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than providing (提供) them. The story doesn’t end here. Research also shows that if you’re in a good mood (心情), you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it? 28. How does the writer introduce the topic (话题)? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. 29. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A smile. B. The situation. C. A kind act. 30. What is the RIGHT structure of the passage? A. B. C. 31. What can you learn from the passage? A. Kind acts easily happen in a good mood. B. We should let others smile first in social situations. C. Eating cakes every month makes people happy. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了善良能让人感到快乐的原因和原理，同时说明了善良和好心情之间的双向关系。 【28题详解】 根据第一段中的“But why does kindness make people happy? And how does it happen?”可知，作者通过提出两个问题来引出“善良让人快乐”的话题。 【29题详解】 根据第二段中的“A kind act (行为) makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good.”可知，善举使悲伤的人感觉好些。它也能让我们感觉良好。因此，此处“It”指代的是前文提到的“A kind act”。 【30题详解】 文章第一段：总起，提出“善良让人快乐”并引出下文的解释；第二段到第五段：分别从不同角度解释善良让人快乐的原因。对应选项C的结构图。 【31题详解】 根据第五段中的“Research also shows that if you’re in a good mood (心情), you can act much more kindly. ”可知，善良的行为很容易在心情好的时候发生。 D I seldom did sports in the past. So I put on weight (体重) and often felt tired, even after a short walk. My mother was worried about me and asked me to do more exercise to stay healthy. I thought she was right, and I wanted to make a change. So I made a jogging plan. At first, I often felt tired, but my mother encouraged me to keep jogging. I jogged every day. I lost some weight and found the joy of jogging. I asked my best friend to exercise with me, and he agreed. Thanks to the jogging plan, I made new friends. We often ran together and talked about interesting things. Now, I feel great and become strong. I know doing sports is good for our health. We should do more exercise. It keeps us fit and helps us become happy every day. We can have a better life if we keep our bodies healthy. I keep exercising, and I’m glad to make the jogging plan—it really helps me become a better person. 32. What was the writer’s problem before starting jogging? _______________________________________________________________________________ 33. What did the writer often do together with the writer’s new friends? _______________________________________________________________________________ 34. What changes did running bring to the writer? (Please list at least two points.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 35. What can we learn from the writer’s experience? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】32. The writer put on weight and often felt tired. 33. They often ran together and talked about interesting things. 34. The writer lost weight and became strong. (Or: The writer found joy and became happy.) 35. Doing sports is good for our health. (Or: We should do more exercise to keep healthy.) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因缺乏运动而出现健康问题，通过制定并坚持慢跑计划，不仅改善了身体状况，还收获了快乐与成长的故事。 【32题详解】 文章首段提到“So I put on weight and often felt tired, even after a short walk”，直接点明了作者开始慢跑前的问题，答案为原文直接信息。 【33题详解】 文章第二段提到“We often ran together and talked about interesting things”，直接说明了作者和新朋友一起做的事情，答案为原文直接信息。 【34题详解】 本题需整合文中信息作答，文中提到“I lost some weight”“become strong”“found the joy of jogging”“feel great”等变化，任选两点即可。 【35题详解】 文章最后一段点明主旨：“I know doing sports is good for our health. We should do more exercise. It keeps us fit and helps us become happy every day”，直接给出了可学习的道理，答案为原文核心观点。 四、语篇填空（共三节） 第一节 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people love winter, because they enjoy ____36____ (play) in the world of ice and snow. If you are one of ____37____ (they) , you should learn about the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival (哈尔滨国际冰雪节) . Many ____38____ (visitor) from all over the world go to Harbin for this festival every year. Harbin is ____39____ beautiful city in the north of China. It is very cold in winter and there ____40____ (be) a lot of ice and snow. The festival usually ____41____ (take) place (举行) in January every year. The festival is ____42____ (real) big and has all kinds of huge ice sculptures (巨大的冰雕) . You can see ice sculptures of buildings, humans and animals. It’s not easy to make ice sculptures. ____43____ (work) cut ice and sculpt it into different shapes (形状) . Then they use colorful lights ____44____ (make) the ice sculptures more beautiful. Making ice sculptures needs much work, ____45____ it is worth (值得) it. The festival is a lot of fun. Do you want to come? 【答案】36. playing 37. them 38. visitors 39. a 40. is 41. takes 42. really 43. Workers 44. to make 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍哈尔滨国际冰雪节，讲述哈尔滨的冰雪环境、节日时间、冰雕制作过程，展现节日魅力。 【36题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢冬天，因为他们享受在冰雪世界里玩耍。enjoy doing sth.享受做某事，所以填playing。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你是他们中的一员，你应该了解哈尔滨国际冰雪节。one of+代词宾格，介词of后接人称代词宾格，所以填them。 【38题详解】 句意：每年许多来自世界各地的游客前往哈尔滨参加这个节日。Many后接可数名词复数，所以填visitors。 【39题详解】 句意：哈尔滨是中国北方一座美丽的城市。可数名词单数city前加冠词，辅音音素开头单数名词前用不定冠词a。 【40题详解】 句意：这里冬天很冷，有很多冰雪。there be句型；就近原则；ice不可数，不可数名词作主语，be动词用is。 【41题详解】 句意：这个节日通常在每年一月举行。主语“the festival”，一般现在时，主语三单，动词用三单形式填takes。 【42题详解】 句意：这个节日规模很大，有各种各样巨大的冰雕。修饰形容词big要用副词，所以填really。 【43题详解】 句意：工人们切割冰块并把它雕刻成不同的形状。谓语cut；缺主语，作主语，用名词复数表泛指，所以填Workers。 【44题详解】 句意：然后他们用彩灯让冰雕更漂亮。use sth. to do sth.表示“用……做……”，用动词不定式表目的，所以填to make。 【45题详解】 句意：制作冰雕需要大量功夫，但这是值得的。前后两句转折关系，表转折用并列连词but。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 experience shake fill pay attention to encourage A man was fishing on the bank of a river. A boy came to see him. The man was really good at fishing and he could ____46____ a basket with fish in a short time. The man saw that the boy was very cute, and he wanted to give him a whole basket of fish. But the boy ____47____ his head. The man was surprised and asked, “Why don’t you want the fish?” The boy said, “I want the fishing rod (钓鱼竿) in your hand” The man asked, “Why do you want the rod?” “I will eat up all the fish in the basket soon, but if I have the fishing rod, I can use it to catch a lot of fish.” Many people will say the boy is very smart. But they are wrong! Our teachers always ____48____ us to learn more skills. We should ____49____ the fact that skills are more important than tools. If he doesn’t know any fishing skills, he can’t catch fish with a fishing rod. It’s useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are more important than having a fishing rod. Life is full of exciting ____50____ We should try to learn fishing skills instead of having a fishing rod. 【答案】46. fill 47. shook 48. encourage 49. pay attention to 50. experiences 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述一个男孩拒绝一筐鱼、想要鱼竿的故事，揭示了“技能比工具更重要”的道理，强调我们应该学习“钓鱼的本领”而非只依赖工具，才能在生活中持续收获成果。 【46题详解】 句意：这个男人很擅长钓鱼，他能在短时间里装满一篮子鱼。“could”为情态动词，后接动词原形；“fill a basket with fish”是固定搭配，意为“用鱼装满篮子”，符合语境。故填fill。 【47题详解】 句意：但是男孩摇了摇头。上下文时态为一般过去时，此处需用动词过去式；“shake one’s head”是固定搭配，意为“摇头”，表示拒绝，符合男孩不要鱼的语境。“shake” 的过去式为“shook”，符合要求。故填shook。 【48题详解】 句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们学习更多技能。主语“teachers”为复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形；“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，符合语境。故填encourage。 【49题详解】 句意：我们应该关注技能比工具更重要这个事实。“should”为情态动词，后接动词原形；“pay attention to”是固定短语，意为“关注、注意”，符合语境。故填pay attention to。 【50题详解】 句意：生活充满了令人兴奋的经历。“exciting”为形容词，后接名词；“experience”作“经历”时为可数名词，此处表示“多种经历”，需用复数形式“experiences”，符合语境。故填experiences。 第三节 根据汉语意思完成句子。 51. 但事实上，爱是幸福的关键。 But love, in fact, is ________ ________ ________ happiness. 【答案】 ①. the ②. key ③. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“是……的关键”是关键，常见表达the key to…。 52. 没有一个队员灰心丧气。 None of the players ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. lost ②. heart 【解析】 【详解】原句中“灰心丧气”是关键词，对应的固定短语是lose heart。句子为一般过去时，动词lose需变为过去式lost。 53. 他们全都屏住呼吸。他能成功吗？ All of them ________ ________ ________. Would he make it? 【答案】 ①. held ②. their ③. breath 【解析】 【详解】原句中“屏住呼吸”是关键词，对应固定搭配“hold one’s breath”，结合后半句“Would he make it?”可知时态为一般过去时，“他们”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，应填held；their；breath。 54. 幸福源于行善和帮助他人。 Happiness ________ ________ doing good and helping others. 【答案】 ①. springs##comes ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，“源于”可以用spring from或者come from表示；句子为主系表结构，主语Happiness是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词spring或者come要用第三人称单数形式springs或者comes。故填springs/comes；from。 55. 对于他这个年纪的人来说，任意一种选择似乎都不错，但张顺两个都没选。 ________ choice seemed fine for someone at his age, but Zhang chose ________ of them. 【答案】 ①. Either ②. neither 【解析】 【详解】原句中“任意一种”和“两个都没选”是关键词，“任意一种”对应“Either”（表示两者中的任意一个），“两者都不”用“neither”。 五、书面表达 56. 班会课上，你要分享一次帮助他人、收获快乐的经历，请根据以下提示写一篇分享稿，将这份喜悦与大家共享。 要点 参考词汇 When and where did the story happen? one morning/ in the classroom/ on the way to school/ in the community/ at the bus stop What happened? help others/ help sb with sth/ give sb a hand/ carry sth/ show sb the way What did you learn from the experience? happy/ proud/ warm/ bring happiness/ learn that… 注意：（1）内容必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）80-100词，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ms. Wang and my friends: Good afternoon. I’m glad to share my experience with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Ms. Wang and my friends: Good afternoon. I’m glad to share my experience with you. One morning on my way to school, I saw an old woman standing at the bus stop. She looked worried because she couldn’t find her way to the hospital. I went over and asked what I could do. Then I helped her find the right bus and told the driver to remind her when to get off. Before she got on the bus, she smiled and thanked me warmly. I felt very happy and proud of myself. I learned that helping others brings us true happiness. Even a small act of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：经验分享，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点： 故事发生的时间和地点 (When and where did the story happen?) 发生了什么事 (What happened? 帮助别人做了什么) 从这次经历中学到了什么 (What did you learn from the experience?) 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；开头已给出；80-100词，不包含已给出部分 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出话题，表达高兴分享 主体段： 第一层：说明时间和地点 第二层：描述具体发生了什么事 第三层：描述帮助后的感受 结尾段：分享学到的道理 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：时间和地点 常用词汇：one morning/on my way to school/at the bus stop/last week/in the community等 常用句型：The story happened one morning on my way to school./Last week, I was on my way home when...等 要点二：发生什么事 (如何帮助) 常用词汇：saw an old woman/carry heavy bags/show the way/help with/help sb carry sth/give a hand等 常用句型：I saw an old woman carrying heavy bags./I helped her carry the bags to her home./A little boy lost his way, so I showed him the way.等 要点三：感受和学到的道理 常用词汇：happy/proud/warm/feel good/bring happiness/helping others is a virtue等 常用句型：I felt very happy because I could help others./Helping others brings me joy./I learned that a small act of kindness can make a big difference.等 听力部分 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，每项内容读两遍。 第一节，听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. What would the woman like? A. A pancake. B. A sandwich. C. A hamburger. 5. What soup do they serve today? A. Beef soup. B. Chicken soup. C. Vegetable soup. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who teaches Mary to play ping-pong? A. Her uncle. B. Her father. C. Her friend. 7. Why did Dave call Mary? A. Because he wanted to take photos. B. Because he wanted to buy a camera. C. Because he wanted to show his camera. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How did Molly go to school then? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 9. How many students were there in Molly’s school? A. About 100. B. About 120. C. About 200. 10. What did Molly think of her school life then? A. Wonderful. B. Simple. C. Difficult. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $