精品解析：北京市第八中学京西校区2025-2026学年度第二学期期中练习题高一英语试题

北京市第八中学京西校区2025-2026学年度第二学期期中练习题 高一英语 2026.4 考生须知 1．本试卷共9页，共7道大题，47个小题。满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校和姓名，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡相应位置处。 3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题、作图题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4．考试结束，将试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 选择题(共 38分) 一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，并从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确答案。 It’s strange, but I don’t really remember about the hurricane itself. It all happened so ____1____ I was sitting in my room when the roof（屋顶）just flew off. All of a sudden, there was sky where the roof had been and I was very ____2____. Without a roof, staying inside was really ____3____. It was August, so it was really hot and it smelled so ____4____ everywhere! Living in the open air, we became breakfast, lunch and dinner for the mosquitos（蚊子）. We had lost our home and everything in it. But as Mom kept on ____5____ us, we were all together and safe. Mom’s words made us feel ____6____. I remember us all lying under the midnight sky and looking up at the stars. Even though we had lost a lot, moments like those gave us ____7____ for the future. Although it was only a few days before we were ____8____, it felt like months. We were taken to another town in a faraway county. Now, one year has passed and I’m back home in New Orleans. We are working together to ____9____ our homes and our lives. Now we have another chance to look up at the stars of New Orleans, their beauty inspiring us and giving us _____10_____ to move on. 1. A. informally B. currently C. regularly D. quickly 2. A. pleased B. frightened C. curious D. impressive 3. A. hard B. confusing C. unique D. inspiring 4. A. sweet B. wet C. bad D. hot 5. A. watching B. improving C. ignoring D. reminding 6. A. worse B. better C. terrible D. positive 7. A. money B. hope C. time D. option 8. A. recognized B. saved C. contacted D. remembered 9. A. observe B. explore C. struggle D. rebuild 10. A. confidence B. comfort C. challenge D. direction 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家遭受了飓风灾难，他们一家人在困难的情况下度过了艰难的几天，但是一直保持着对生活的信心和热情的故事。 【1题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这一切发生得太快了。A. informally非正式地；B. currently目前；C. regularly有规律的；D. quickly迅速地。根据下文“All of a sudden, there was sky where the roof had been”可知这一切发生得很迅速，故选D。 【2题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然间，原来是屋顶的地方变成了天空，我非常害怕。A. pleased高兴的；B. frightened害怕的；C. curious好奇的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根据常识可知，飓风卷走了屋顶，我应该是害怕的。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有屋顶，待在里面真的很难。A. hard艰难的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. unique独特的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据下文“It was August, so it was really hot and it smelled so ____4____ everywhere!”可知，没有屋顶，气温很高的8月份待在里面真的很艰难。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时是八月，所以非常热，到处都是难闻的气味! A. sweet甜的；B. wet湿的；C. bad糟糕的；D. hot热的。根据常识可知，飓风过后，天气炎热，气味应该是不好闻的。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但正如妈妈不断提醒我们的，我们都在一起，很安全。A. watching观看；B. improving提高；C. ignoring忽视；D. reminding提醒。根据下文“we were all together and safe”可知妈妈在不断提醒我们，安慰我们，故选D。 【6题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈的话让我们感觉好多了。A. worse更坏的；B. better更好的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. positive积极的。根据上文“But as Mom kept on ____5____ us, we were all together and safe.”可知，此处指妈妈的话让我们感觉好些了。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们失去了很多，但这样的时刻给了我们对未来的希望。A. money钱；B. hope希望；C. time时间；D. option选择。根据上文“Even though we had lost a lot”可知是转折的关系，结合“for the future”可推知，这样的时刻给了我们对未来的希望。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 虽然只有几天我们就获救了，但感觉像过了好几个月。A. recognized认出；B. saved拯救；C. contacted联系；D. remembered记住。根据下文“We were taken to another town in a faraway county.”可知，我们一家获救了。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们正在一起重建我们的家园和我们的生活。A. observe观察；B. explore探索；C. struggle挣扎；D. rebuild重建。根据常识可知，飓风的灾难过去以后，人们应该是要进行灾后重建。故选D。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我们又有机会仰望新奥尔良的星星了，它们的美丽激励着我们，给了我们继续前进的信心。A. confidence信心；B. comfort舒适；C. challenge挑战；D. direction方向。根据上文“their beauty inspiring us”和“to move on” 可知，重建后的家园激励了我们并且也给了我们前进的信心，故选A。 二、阅读理解(共14小题，每小题2分，共28分) 阅读下面文章，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出正确答案。 A The Nobel Prizes for 2024 have honored groundbreaking discoveries and achievements that have significantly benefited humankind in various ways. These winners have made remarkable contributions to their respective fields, pushing the boundaries of human knowledge and understanding. Nobel Prize in Physics The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics to John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton. They employed physics tools to develop methods that paved the way for advanced machine learning. Hopfield created a structure capable of storing and reconstructing information, while Hinton invented a method that independently identifies data properties, crucial for modern artificial neural networks. Nobel Prize in Chemistry In Chemistry, the focus was on proteins, vital for life. David Baker achieved the seemingly impossible by crafting entirely new protein types. Demis Hassabis and John Jumper tackled a 50-year-old challenge with their Al model that predicts complex protein structures, holding immense potential. Nobel Prize in Literature Han Kang, a South Korean author, won the Nobel Prize in Literature for her intense poetic prose (散文) addressing historical mental scars and exposing human life’s weakness. Her unique awareness of body-soul connections and her innovative style have made her a contemporary prose pioneer. Nobel Peace Prize The 2024 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Nihon Hidankyo, a grassroots Japanese organization of atomic bomb survivors. This is quite different from other awards given to individuals. It won the prize for its efforts to achieve a world free of nuclear weapons. The organization was formed by survivors of the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima (广岛) and Nagasaki (长崎) in1945. 11. Whose contribution is vital for artificial neural connections? A. Geoffrey Hinton. B. Demis Hassabis. C. Han Kang. D. John Hopfield. 12. What assisted scientists in solving a half-century-old problem? A. Crafting new protein types. B. Advanced machine learning. C. AI model. D. Analyzing data properties. 13. Which prize was awarded to a group? A. Nobel Prize in Physics. B. Nobel Prize in Chemistry. C. Nobel Prize in Literature. D. Nobel Peace Prize. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了各个领域的诺贝尔奖获得者及成就。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nobel Prize in Physics中的“while Hinton invented a method that independently identifies data properties, crucial for modern artificial neural networks.(而辛顿发明了一种独立识别数据属性的方法，这对现代人工神经网络至关重要。)”可知，Geoffrey Hinton的贡献对人工神经连接至关重要。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nobel Prize in Chemistry中的介绍“Demis Hassabis and John Jumper tackled a 50-year-old challenge with their Al model that predicts complex protein structures, holding immense potential.(Demis Hassabis和John Jumper用他们的人工智能模型解决了一个50年来的挑战，该模型可以预测复杂的蛋白质结构，具有巨大的潜力。)”可知，人工智能模型帮助科学家解决了半个世纪的难题。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nobel Peace Prize中的介绍“The 2024 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Nihon Hidankyo, a grassroots Japanese organization of atomic bomb survivors.(2024年诺贝尔和平奖授予了日本原子弹幸存者草根组织“日本Hidankyo”)”以及“This is quite different from other awards given to individuals. It won the prize for its efforts to achieve a world free of nuclear weapons. (这与其他授予个人的奖项有很大的不同。它因努力实现无核武器世界而获奖。)”可知，诺贝尔和平奖被授予了一个团体。故选D。 B Virginia “Ginger” Hislop, 105, recently walked the stage at Stanford University to receive her master’s degree in education for the coursework she completed in 1941. A smiling Hislop rose to an ovation (鼓掌) on June 16 as she received her degree and master’s hood at the university’s Graduate School of Education diploma ceremony while her family, including her grandchildren and great-grandchildren, cheered her on. Hislop, a native of Palo Alto, California, earned her bachelor’s degree in education in 1940 from Stanford’s then-School of Education with the plan of earning a master’s degree so she could begin teaching. She was stimulated for an education career by her grandmother, who was a pre-Civil War educator in Kansas, and her aunt, who served as headmaster of a West Los Angeles school. However, her boyfriend at the time, George Hislop, was called to serve in World War II, so the two got married and Virginia Hislop left Stanford after completing her coursework but before handing in her thesis (论文). Her decision to put obtaining her master’s degree on hold did not pause her commitment to education. Hislop has served on the Yakima School Board of Directors, is a founding board of directors member of Yakima Community College and served for 20 years on the board of Heritage University in Toppenish, Washington. “I think I did good things for our local school system and I helped broaden it out,” she told Stanford University. “For me, this degree is an appreciation of the many years I’ve put in working for the schools in the Yakima area and on different boards.” “I felt that all the kids should have an opportunity to develop their potential as best they could, and that everybody should have a crack at higher education if they wanted,” Hislop said. 14. What happened to Hislop at Stanford University on June 16? A. She completed her master’s thesis. B. She received her master’s degree in education. C. She was praised for her service in education. D. She was honored and included in the Hall of Fame. 15. How did World War II impact Hislop’s educational pursuits? A. It led her to join the military along with her boyfriend. B. It inspired her to become an advocate for fairness in education. C. It caused her to move to Washington state for work opportunities. D. It caused her to delay completing her master’s degree due to marriage. 16. What can be inferred about Hislop’s commitment to education? A. She was a firm advocate for equal opportunities. B. She was not involved in education until her late age. C. She only pursued her master’s degree after retirement. D. She actively contributed to the education system in Yakima. 17. What is the main idea of the text? A. The life story of an elderly female graduate. B. The challenges faced by women in education. C. The importance of pursuing higher education. D. The recognition of a lifetime of service in education. 【答案】14. B 15. D 16. D 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章讲述105岁的弗吉尼亚·希斯洛普在斯坦福大学获得教育学硕士学位的经历。她1941年完成课程但因二战结婚未提交论文，此后投身教育事业，晚年获学位以表彰其终身贡献。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A smiling Hislop rose to an ovation on June 16 as she received her degree and master’s hood at the university’s Graduate School of Education diploma ceremony while her family, including her grandchildren and great-grandchildren, cheered her on.(6月16日，希斯洛普面带微笑走上讲台，现场响起了热烈的掌声。当时她正在该大学教育研究生院的毕业典礼上接受学位和硕士服饰的授予仪式，她的家人，包括她的孙辈和曾孙辈，都在为她加油助威)”可知，6月16日希斯洛普正式获得教育学硕士学位。故选B项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However, her boyfriend at the time, George Hislop, was called to serve in World War II, so the two got married and Virginia Hislop left Stanford after completing her coursework but before handing in her thesis.(然而，当时她的男友乔治·希斯洛普被征召参加第二次世界大战，于是两人结了婚。弗吉尼亚·希斯洛普在完成课程学习后便离开了斯坦福大学，但还未提交论文)”可知，二战期间希斯洛普的男友参战，两人结婚，导致她没有提交论文，可推断它因婚姻推迟了硕士学位的完成。 故选D项。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Hislop has served on the Yakima School Board of Directors, is a founding board of directors member of Yakima Community College and served for 20 years on the board of Heritage University in Toppenish, Washington.(希斯洛普曾担任亚基马市学校董事会成员，是亚基马社区学院的创始董事会成员，并在华盛顿州托彭西的赫尔维蒂大学董事会任职了20年)”可知，希斯洛普对Yakima地区教育体系的实质性贡献。 故选D项。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。首段“Virginia “Ginger” Hislop, 105, recently walked the stage at Stanford University to receive her master’s degree in education for the coursework she completed in 1941.(105 岁的弗吉尼亚·“金格”·希斯洛普近日在斯坦福大学的舞台上接受了教育硕士学位的授予，这是她于 1941 年完成的课程作业所对应的荣誉)”以及第四段末句“For me, this degree is an appreciation of the many years I’ve put in working for the schools in the Yakima area and on different boards.(对我来说，这个学位是对我在雅基马地区为学校工作以及在各个委员会任职这许多年辛勤付出的一种肯定)”可知，本文旨在讲述了希斯洛普在105岁获得学位，这是对她终身教育服务的认可。故选D项。 C Naming hurricane New research from the University of Illinois finds that hurricanes with female names are likely to cause more deaths than those with male names. The study examined over 60 years of hurricanes which hit the US. The results showed there were higher death tolls, on average, when the hurricanes were given a female name. This wasn’t because female-named hurricanes were any more severe; rather that people’s behavior changed. Sharon Shavitt, one of the authors of the report, explained: “In judging the intensity of a storm, people appear to be applying their beliefs about how men and women behave. This makes a female-named hurricane, such as Belle or Candy, seem gentle and less violent.” People unconsciously say to themselves: how could I be killed by a hurricane called Candy? In fact, hurricanes are named arbitrarily, and the names tell you nothing about the severity of the storm. But, if people in the path of the storm are letting its name affect whether they take shelter, what we call it may matter more than we think. Having searched through the records, the researchers returned to the lab to test their finding experimentally. People were given a series of hypothetical(假设的) storms with male and female names and asked to make judgments about their intensity and the risk they faced. The results showed that people often regarded male-named hurricanes, like Hurricane Christopher or Hurricane Victor as more intense and riskier than the female-named ones, like Hurricane Alexandra and Hurricane Christ. Shavitt continued, “People imagining a ‘female’ hurricane were not as willing to seek shelter. The fixed ideas that underlie these judgments are subtle and not necessarily hostile toward women — they may involve viewing women as warmer and less aggressive than men.” The fact is that until the late 1970s, hurricanes were always given female names, as they were thought to represent women’s qualities like unpredictability. This practice — and the sexist reasoning behind it — was rightly abandoned in favour of choosing between male and female. Strangely, though, what we’ve learnt is that we’d be better off naming all hurricanes after men to take advantage of people’s fixed views. The researchers estimate that changing a severe hurricane’s name from “Eloise” to “Charles” could potentially cut the death toll by one-third. Perhaps the naming of hurricane is one specific situation where we shouldn’t worry about being sexist, if being a little sexist is going to save lives. 18. Hurricanes with female names are likely to cause more deaths because________. A. male-named hurricanes are not terrible B. female-named hurricanes are more severe C. people think the female-named hurricanes are not severe D. people prefer to challenge the male-named hurricanes 19. The underlined word “arbitrarily” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. for humor B. on purpose C. by chance D. in turn 20. It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A. future hurricanes will be named after men more often B. being sexist in naming hurricanes helps save lives C. sexism in naming hurricanes will be banned D. rules of naming hurricane will be changed 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一项新研究发现，女性名字飓风致死率更高，原因是人们低估其威力，还介绍相关命名看法。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This wasn’t because female-named hurricanes were any more severe; rather that people’s behavior changed.(这并不是因为女性名字的飓风更猛烈；而是人们的行为发生了改变)”以及第二段“In judging the intensity of a storm, people appear to be applying their beliefs about how men and women behave. This makes a female-named hurricane, such as Belle or Candy, seem gentle and less violent.(在判断风暴强度时，人们似乎在用对男女行为的固有看法判断。这让女性名字的飓风看起来更温和、不那么猛烈)”可知，女性名字飓风致死人数更多，是因为人们认为这类飓风威力不强。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“and the names tell you nothing about the severity of the storm.(名字无法体现风暴的猛烈程度)”可知，飓风的名字是随意取的，因此猜测arbitrarily意思是“随意地”，与by chance意思相近。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Perhaps the naming of hurricane is one specific situation where we shouldn’t worry about being sexist, if being a little sexist is going to save lives.(如果一点性别偏见能挽救生命，飓风命名这件事就不必在意性别偏见)”可知，在飓风命名上存在性别偏见有助于挽救生命。 D It started during yoga class. She felt a strange pull on her neck, a sensation completely foreign to her. Her friend suggested she rush to the emergency room. It turned out that she was having a heart attack. She didn’t look like someone of a heart attack. She exercised, did not smoke, watched her plate. But on reviewing her medical history, I found that her cholesterol (胆固醇) level was sky high. She had been prescribed a cholesterol-lowering statin (他汀) medication, but she never picked up the prescription because of the scary things she had read about statins on the internet. She was the victim of fake medical news. While misinformation has been the object of great attention in politics, medical misinformation might have an even greater body count. As is true with fake news in general, medical lies tend to spread further than truths on the internet — and they have very real impacts. False medical information can also lead to patients experiencing greater side effects through the “nocebo effect”. Sometimes patients benefit from certain treatment or medication simply because they believe they will. The nocebo effect is the opposite: Patients can experience negative effects just because they expect them. This is very true of statins. In blinded trials, patients who get statins are no more likely to report feeling muscle aches than patients who get a placebo (安慰剂). Yet, in clinical practice, according to one study, almost a fifth of patients taking statins report side effects, leading many to discontinue the drugs. Silicon Valley needs to own this problem. When human health is at risk, perhaps search engines, social media platforms and websites should be held responsible for promoting or hosting fake information. The scientific community needs to do its part to educate the public about key concepts in research, such as the difference between observational studies and higher-quality randomized trials (随机对照试验). Finally, journalists can do a better job of spreading accurate information. News sites are more likely to cover catchy observational studies than randomized controlled trials, perhaps because the latter are less likely to produce surprising results. Such coverage can overstate benefits, claiming for example, that statins could cure cancer; it can also unduly emphasize potential risks, such as suggesting a misleading connection with dementia (痴呆). 21. The lady’s experience of a heart attack is mentioned in paragraph 1 and 2 in order to . A. introduce the topic B. warn against a disease C. explain an established theory D. highlight the writer’s opinion 22. Which of the following examples best illustrates the‌ “nocebo effect”? A. You feel better after taking the medicine that you think will work. B. You feel dizzy after taking the medicine that you believe has side effects. C. You have a fever after taking the medicine even if you know it is harmless. D. You have a headache after taking the medicine even if the doctor says it’s safe. 23. According to the writer, what should journalists do? A. Use as few social media platforms as possible. B. Educate the public about key medical ideas. C. Report as complete a story as possible. D. Spread more benefits than risks. 24. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. Doctor Internet is a Liar B. Why‌ “Nocebo Effect” Works C. Watch out for Partial Coverage D. Stand up for Better Human Health 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过一位女性因网络虚假医疗信息而拒绝服用降胆固醇药物最终导致心脏病的案例，揭示了医疗虚假信息对健康的危害，并呼吁科技公司、科学界和媒体共同应对这一问题。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It started during yoga class. She felt a strange pull on her neck, a sensation completely foreign to her. Her friend suggested she rush to the emergency room. It turned out that she was having a heart attack. (事情始于瑜伽课上。她感到脖子上有一种奇怪的拉扯感，一种完全陌生的感觉。她的朋友建议她赶紧去急诊室。结果发现她心脏病发作了)”和第二段中“She had been prescribed a cholesterol-lowering statin (他汀) medication, but she never picked up the prescription because of the scary things she had read about statins on the internet. She was the victim of fake medical news. (医生给她开了降胆固醇的他汀类药物，但她因为在网上看到关于他汀的可怕信息，一直没有去取药。她成了虚假医疗新闻的受害者)”可知，作者提及该案例是为了引出“医疗虚假信息”这一话题。故选A项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The nocebo effect is the opposite: Patients can experience negative effects just because they expect them. (反安慰剂效应则相反：患者仅仅因为预期会出现负面效果，就会经历这些负面效果)”可知，反安慰剂效应是指患者因预期会出现副作用而确实感受到了副作用。选项B“You feel dizzy after taking the medicine that you believe has side effects. (你在服用你认为有副作用的药物后感到头晕)”正是这一效应的体现。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Finally, journalists can do a better job of spreading accurate information. (最后，记者可以更好地传播准确信息)”以及“Such coverage can overstate benefits, claiming for example, that statins could cure cancer; it can also unduly emphasize potential risks, such as suggesting a misleading connection with dementia (痴呆). (此类报道可能夸大益处，例如声称他汀类药物可以治愈癌症；也可能过度强调潜在风险，例如暗示与痴呆症之间存在误导性的关联)”可知，作者认为记者应该尽可能报道完整的故事，避免片面性。故选C项。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“She was the victim of fake medical news. (她是虚假医疗新闻的受害者)”以及第三段中“As is true with fake news in general, medical lies tend to spread further than truths on the internet — and they have very real impacts. (与一般虚假新闻一样，医疗谎言在互联网上往往比真相传播得更远——而且它们有着非常真实的影响)”和第四段中“False medical information can also lead to patients experiencing greater side effects through the “nocebo effect”. (虚假医疗信息还可能通过“反安慰剂效应”导致患者经历更严重的副作用)”可知，文章以具体案例引入，分析了网络医疗虚假信息的危害，并呼吁各方采取行动。标题“Doctor Internet is a Liar (互联网医生是个骗子)”形象地概括了网络医疗虚假信息这一核心问题。故选A项。 第二部分 非选择题(共 62分) 一、单句语法填空。(共8小题，每空1分，共9分) 阅读下列句子，根据句意填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 25. The drug is generally ________ (effect) in reducing pain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】effective 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种药物在缓解疼痛方面通常有效。空处作表语，需填形容词effective。 26. He soon gained a reputation for raising _________ (aware) for good causes. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】awareness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他很快就因提高人们对公益事业的认识而名声大噪。作宾语，应用名词awareness，不可数。故填awareness。 27. We are living in an age ________ many things are done on computer. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们生活在一个许多事情都依靠电脑完成的时代。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词an age，在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。 28. Reeve became a passionate and ________ (energy) advocate for people with back injuries. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】句意：里夫成为了致力于为背部受伤者发声的热情且充满活力的倡导者。修饰名词advocate 用形容词energetic，作定语。 29. Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame, she has become a scientist ______ work is internationally renowned. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：句意: 尽管屠呦呦对名声不感兴趣，她已成为一位工作享誉国际的科学家。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词scientist，关系词在从句中作定语，scientist和work是所属关系，用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 30. She brought her three friends, none of ________ I had ever met before. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【解析】 【详解】句意：她带了三个朋友，我一个都没见过。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是friends，指人，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词whom。 31. He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of________ were published in the 1990s. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他写了许多儿童读物，其中近一半是在20世纪90年代出版的。分析句子，逗号后是“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词children’s books，先行词指物，关系词用于介词of之后，应用which。故填which。 32. When ________ (thank) the Committee for the honour, Tu Youyou said, “This is not only an honour for myself, but also________ (recognize) of and encouragement for all scientists in China. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 ①. thanking ②. recognition 【解析】 【详解】句意：在感谢委员会授予这份荣誉时，屠呦呦说：“这不仅是我个人的荣誉，也是对中国所有科学家的认可与鼓励。”第一空为状语从句的省略，when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是When she was thanking the Committee for the honour，省略了she was，空处需填现在分词；第二空和encouragement并列，需填名词recognition，为不可数名词。 二、选词填空。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 用方框中单词或短语的适当形式填空，每个单词或短语只使用一次。 come across; engage in; pick out; be regarded as; fight against; 33. We must make an effort to ________ unfairness and cruelty. 34. He ________ one of the best writers in the country and has many determined fans. 35. Now we ________ a brilliant student to represent the whole school. 36. Reeve ________ a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle. 37. All the team members have worked together to overcome the difficulties they ________, and all their efforts have been rewarded. 【答案】33. fight against 34. is regarded as 35. are picking out 36. engaged in 37. came across 【解析】 【33题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们必须努力去反对不公与残忍。make an effort to do“努力做某事”后接动词原形，结合空后“unfairness and cruelty”可知，此处指反对不公与残忍，动词短语fight against“对抗；反对”符合题意。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他被认为是国内最优秀的作家之一，拥有许多忠实粉丝。根据“one of the best writers in the country”可知，此处指被认为是最优秀的作家之一，be regarded as“被认为是”，主语He是第三人称单数，结合并列谓语“has many determined fans”可知此句陈述目前事实，用一般现在时，be用is，此空填is regarded as。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：现在我们挑选出一名优秀学生来代表全校。根据“a brilliant student”可知，此处指挑一位优秀的学生，动词短语pick out“挑选”，空前有now，陈述目前正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语we是复数，助动词用are，此空填谓语are picking out。 【36题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：里夫参与多种旨在重建肌肉的锻炼活动。根据“a wide range of exercises”可知，此处指参加很多锻炼，engage in意为“参与”，作谓语，句子陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，engage的过去式是engaged。 【37题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：所有队员齐心协力克服遇到的困难，所有努力都得到了回报。根据“overcome the difficulties”可知，此处指克服遇到的困难，come across意为“偶遇；遇到”，结合“all their efforts have been rewarded”可知，困难是过去遇到的，用一般过去时，come的过去式是came。 三、根据括号中所给提示完成下列句子。(共5小题，每题3分，共15分) 38. 我们应该为保持校园整洁做贡献。(make a contribution to) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We should make a contribution to keeping our campus/school clean/tidy. 【解析】 【详解】表示“我们”应用we；表示“应该”应用should；表示“为……做贡献”应用make a contribution to，位于情态动词should后面，使用动词原形；表示“保持”应用keep，“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，位于介词to后面，使用动名词形式keeping；表示“我们的校园”应用our campus/school；表示“整洁的”应用clean/tidy。 39. 我们必修为独立和自由而奋斗。(fight for)(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We must fight for independence and freedom. 【解析】 【详解】表示“我们”用we，句首单词，首字母大写。“必须”用情态动词must，“为……而奋斗”用动词短语fight for；“独立和自由”用independence and freedom，作宾语。 40. 这是我在职业生涯中遇到的第一个困难。(定语从句) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This is the first difficulty (that) I have met in my career. 【解析】 【详解】表示“这”应用this；表示“是”应用be，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为this，be动词用is；表示“第一个困难”应用the first difficulty；表示“我”应用I；表示“遇到”应用meet，表示从过去开始持续到现在，使用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have；表示“在职业生涯中”应用in my career；“在职业生涯中遇到的”为定语从句，修饰名词difficulty，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，且先行词有the first修饰，需用关系代词that引导，that可以省略。 41. 他在支票上签了字，以支持他们的决定。(in support of)(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He signed the check in support of their decision. 【解析】 【详解】发生在过去用一般过去时；主语为he；表示“在支票上签了字”译为sign the check；表示“以支持”译为in support of；表示“他们的决定”译为their decision。 42. 就是你对工作的奉献值得所有人的钦佩。(强调句型)(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is your devotion to work that is worthy of/deserves all admiration. 【解析】 【详解】此处为强调句：it be+被强调部分+that/who+其他；表示“你对工作的奉献”译为your devotion to work，为被强调部分，故用that；表示“值得”译为be worthy of或deserve；表示“所有人的钦佩”译为all admiration。陈述事实用一般现在时。 四、阅读表达(共4小题，每题2分，共8分) Telemedicine is the name for when doctors give advice to patients by telephone or the Internet, or when health care providers in rural areas connect with specialists in big cities. Telemedicine has existed for a long time, but the rise of smart phones, tablets and webcam-equipped computers is raising telemedicine to new levels. Some health care systems in the United States now offer Virtual Urgent Care, patients see a doctor by video chat without having to leave home. Diana Rae recently demonstrated how Virtual Urgent Care works. She used an iPad tablet and Skype — the video chat service. Doctor Green first has the patient describe her symptoms. Then the doctor performs a physical exam by demonstrating what he wants her to do. Doctor Green decides that the problem is an infection and gives her some penicillin for medicine. He says about 3 out of 4 patients who have health problems can be treated like this — through Virtual Urgent Care, which means a video chat could substitute a visit to the doctor’s office. Franciscan charges $35 for this kind of virtual house call, that is much less than the cost of going to an emergency room, a doctor’s office or an urgent care clinic. After trying the video conference, Diana Rae says she would be happy to pay the 35 dollars, when she was recently home with a bad cold. “I would have paid twice that for the convenience of getting taken care of without having to sit in a waiting room, wait, and get exposed to everyone else’s germs.” Rae said. But a company official says state rules have not kept progress with development in telemedicine. The workers who provide Virtual Urgent Care must be licensed separately in each state where the company does business. For now, that means Franciscan doctors can treat patients in Washington state and California, for example, but not in neighboring Oregon or Idaho. 43. What is helping telemedicine to rise to new stages? (No more than 10 words) ______________________________________ 44. What does the underlined word “substitute” mean? (1 word) ______________________________________ 45. Why would Diana Rae be happy to pay Virtual Urgent Care even more? (No more than 10 words) ______________________________________ 46. Why can’t Virtual Urgent Care develop fast now? (No more than 10 words) ______________________________________ 47. What do you think of Virtual Urgent Care’s future? Why? (No more than 20 words) ______________________________________ 【答案】43. The rise of smartphones, tablets and webcam-equipped computers. 44. Replace. 45. Because it is convenient and safe./ She doesn’t need to wait or get exposed to germs. 46. Because its workers must be licensed separately in each state./ Because the state rules have prevented it from developing fast./ Because state rules have not kept progress with development in telemedicine. 47. I think it will have a bright future/ It will develop and become very popular because it is convenient and safe and charge/ price is reasonable. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了远程医疗的发展、应用、优势及当前面临的政策限制问题。 【43题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Telemedicine has existed for a long time, but the rise of smart phones, tablets and webcam-equipped computers is raising telemedicine to new levels.(远程医疗已经存在很长时间了，但智能手机、平板电脑以及配备网络摄像头的电脑的兴起正将其提升到一个新高度)”可知，帮助远程医疗提升到新阶段的是智能手机、平板电脑和配备网络摄像头的电脑的兴起。故答案为The rise of smartphones, tablets and webcam-equipped computers. 【44题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据第四段中“He says about 3 out of 4 patients who have health problems can be treated like this — through Virtual Urgent Care, which means a video chat could substitute a visit to the doctor’s office.(他说，大约四分之三的健康问题患者可以通过虚拟紧急护理得到这样的治疗，这意味着视频聊天可以substitute去医生办公室就诊)”可知，视频聊天可以代替去医生办公室就诊，所以substitute意为“代替”。故答案为Replace. 【45题详解】 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中““I would have paid twice that for the convenience of getting taken care of without having to sit in a waiting room, wait, and get exposed to everyone else’s germs.” Rae said.(“为了不用坐在候诊室里，不用等待，不用暴露在别人的细菌下，我愿意付两倍的钱。”Rae说)”可知，Diana Rae愿意为虚拟紧急护理支付更多费用是因为它方便且安全，她不需要等待或接触细菌。故答案为Because it is convenient and safe./ She doesn’t need to wait or get exposed to germs. 【46题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“But a company official says state rules have not kept progress with development in telemedicine. The workers who provide Virtual Urgent Care must be licensed separately in each state where the company does business.(但该公司一名官员表示，各州的规定并未跟上远程医疗的发展步伐。提供虚拟紧急护理的工人必须在公司开展业务的每个州分别获得许可)”可知，虚拟紧急护理现在不能快速发展是因为其工作人员必须在每个州分别获得许可，或者是因为各州的规定阻碍了它的发展，或者是因为各州的规定没有跟上远程医疗的发展步伐。故答案为Because its workers must be licensed separately in each state./ Because the state rules have prevented it from developing fast./ Because state rules have not kept progress with development in telemedicine. 【47题详解】 开放性题目。此题要求对虚拟紧急护理的未来进行预测并说明原因，答案不唯一，合理即可。我认为虚拟紧急护理将有一个光明的未来，因为它方便、安全且收费合理。故答案为I think it will have a bright future/ It will develop and become very popular because it is convenient and safe and charge/ price is reasonable. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 48. 假设你是李华。你的英国朋友Jim发来邮件，提到中国所取得的科技成就举世瞩目，他非常想了解一些中国科学家的光荣事迹，请你用英语给他写一封邮件，向他介绍一位你最钦佩的中国科学家，内容包括： 1.科学家的简介; 2.取得的主要成就; 3.对你的影响。 注意：1.词数不少于100; 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, There are many great people who have driven social development. Among them, the one I admire most is Yuan Longping, an outstanding agricultural scientist known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. A few decades ago, the lack of food was one of the main problems threatening Chinese people. After years of study, Yuan Longping successfully developed the world’s first hybrid rice, which dramatically increased rice production. His approach to rice breeding also serves as a solution to food problems around the globe. There is no doubt that his contribution is of great significance. His story gives me inspiration and motivates me to love science. And I would like to make contributions to it in the future. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生给英国朋友Jim写信，向他介绍一位自己最钦佩的中国科学家。 【详解】1.词汇积累 许多的：many→a variety of 杰出的：outstanding→distinguished 下降：decrease→decline 充当：serve as→act as 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A few decades ago, the lack of food was one of the main problems threatening Chinese people. 拓展句：A few decades ago, the lack of food was one of the main problems which threatened Chinese people. 【点睛】[高分句型1] There are many great people who have driven social development.（运用了关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] There is no doubt that his contribution is of great significance.（运用了连接词that引导同位语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北京市第八中学京西校区2025-2026学年度第二学期期中练习题 高一英语 2026.4 考生须知 1．本试卷共9页，共7道大题，47个小题。满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校和姓名，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡相应位置处。 3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题、作图题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4．考试结束，将试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 选择题(共 38分) 一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，并从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确答案。 It’s strange, but I don’t really remember about the hurricane itself. It all happened so ____1____ I was sitting in my room when the roof（屋顶）just flew off. All of a sudden, there was sky where the roof had been and I was very ____2____. Without a roof, staying inside was really ____3____. It was August, so it was really hot and it smelled so ____4____ everywhere! Living in the open air, we became breakfast, lunch and dinner for the mosquitos（蚊子）. We had lost our home and everything in it. But as Mom kept on ____5____ us, we were all together and safe. Mom’s words made us feel ____6____. I remember us all lying under the midnight sky and looking up at the stars. Even though we had lost a lot, moments like those gave us ____7____ for the future. Although it was only a few days before we were ____8____, it felt like months. We were taken to another town in a faraway county. Now, one year has passed and I’m back home in New Orleans. We are working together to ____9____ our homes and our lives. Now we have another chance to look up at the stars of New Orleans, their beauty inspiring us and giving us _____10_____ to move on. 1. A. informally B. currently C. regularly D. quickly 2. A. pleased B. frightened C. curious D. impressive 3. A. hard B. confusing C. unique D. inspiring 4. A. sweet B. wet C. bad D. hot 5. A. watching B. improving C. ignoring D. reminding 6. A. worse B. better C. terrible D. positive 7. A. money B. hope C. time D. option 8. A. recognized B. saved C. contacted D. remembered 9. A. observe B. explore C. struggle D. rebuild 10. A. confidence B. comfort C. challenge D. direction 二、阅读理解(共14小题，每小题2分，共28分) 阅读下面文章，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出正确答案。 A The Nobel Prizes for 2024 have honored groundbreaking discoveries and achievements that have significantly benefited humankind in various ways. These winners have made remarkable contributions to their respective fields, pushing the boundaries of human knowledge and understanding. Nobel Prize in Physics The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics to John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton. They employed physics tools to develop methods that paved the way for advanced machine learning. Hopfield created a structure capable of storing and reconstructing information, while Hinton invented a method that independently identifies data properties, crucial for modern artificial neural networks. Nobel Prize in Chemistry In Chemistry, the focus was on proteins, vital for life. David Baker achieved the seemingly impossible by crafting entirely new protein types. Demis Hassabis and John Jumper tackled a 50-year-old challenge with their Al model that predicts complex protein structures, holding immense potential. Nobel Prize in Literature Han Kang, a South Korean author, won the Nobel Prize in Literature for her intense poetic prose (散文) addressing historical mental scars and exposing human life’s weakness. Her unique awareness of body-soul connections and her innovative style have made her a contemporary prose pioneer. Nobel Peace Prize The 2024 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Nihon Hidankyo, a grassroots Japanese organization of atomic bomb survivors. This is quite different from other awards given to individuals. It won the prize for its efforts to achieve a world free of nuclear weapons. The organization was formed by survivors of the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima (广岛) and Nagasaki (长崎) in1945. 11. Whose contribution is vital for artificial neural connections? A. Geoffrey Hinton. B. Demis Hassabis. C. Han Kang. D. John Hopfield. 12. What assisted scientists in solving a half-century-old problem? A. Crafting new protein types. B. Advanced machine learning. C. AI model. D. Analyzing data properties. 13. Which prize was awarded to a group? A. Nobel Prize in Physics. B. Nobel Prize in Chemistry. C. Nobel Prize in Literature. D. Nobel Peace Prize. B Virginia “Ginger” Hislop, 105, recently walked the stage at Stanford University to receive her master’s degree in education for the coursework she completed in 1941. A smiling Hislop rose to an ovation (鼓掌) on June 16 as she received her degree and master’s hood at the university’s Graduate School of Education diploma ceremony while her family, including her grandchildren and great-grandchildren, cheered her on. Hislop, a native of Palo Alto, California, earned her bachelor’s degree in education in 1940 from Stanford’s then-School of Education with the plan of earning a master’s degree so she could begin teaching. She was stimulated for an education career by her grandmother, who was a pre-Civil War educator in Kansas, and her aunt, who served as headmaster of a West Los Angeles school. However, her boyfriend at the time, George Hislop, was called to serve in World War II, so the two got married and Virginia Hislop left Stanford after completing her coursework but before handing in her thesis (论文). Her decision to put obtaining her master’s degree on hold did not pause her commitment to education. Hislop has served on the Yakima School Board of Directors, is a founding board of directors member of Yakima Community College and served for 20 years on the board of Heritage University in Toppenish, Washington. “I think I did good things for our local school system and I helped broaden it out,” she told Stanford University. “For me, this degree is an appreciation of the many years I’ve put in working for the schools in the Yakima area and on different boards.” “I felt that all the kids should have an opportunity to develop their potential as best they could, and that everybody should have a crack at higher education if they wanted,” Hislop said. 14. What happened to Hislop at Stanford University on June 16? A. She completed her master’s thesis. B. She received her master’s degree in education. C. She was praised for her service in education. D. She was honored and included in the Hall of Fame. 15. How did World War II impact Hislop’s educational pursuits? A. It led her to join the military along with her boyfriend. B. It inspired her to become an advocate for fairness in education. C. It caused her to move to Washington state for work opportunities. D. It caused her to delay completing her master’s degree due to marriage. 16. What can be inferred about Hislop’s commitment to education? A. She was a firm advocate for equal opportunities. B. She was not involved in education until her late age. C. She only pursued her master’s degree after retirement. D. She actively contributed to the education system in Yakima. 17. What is the main idea of the text? A. The life story of an elderly female graduate. B. The challenges faced by women in education. C. The importance of pursuing higher education. D. The recognition of a lifetime of service in education. C Naming hurricane New research from the University of Illinois finds that hurricanes with female names are likely to cause more deaths than those with male names. The study examined over 60 years of hurricanes which hit the US. The results showed there were higher death tolls, on average, when the hurricanes were given a female name. This wasn’t because female-named hurricanes were any more severe; rather that people’s behavior changed. Sharon Shavitt, one of the authors of the report, explained: “In judging the intensity of a storm, people appear to be applying their beliefs about how men and women behave. This makes a female-named hurricane, such as Belle or Candy, seem gentle and less violent.” People unconsciously say to themselves: how could I be killed by a hurricane called Candy? In fact, hurricanes are named arbitrarily, and the names tell you nothing about the severity of the storm. But, if people in the path of the storm are letting its name affect whether they take shelter, what we call it may matter more than we think. Having searched through the records, the researchers returned to the lab to test their finding experimentally. People were given a series of hypothetical(假设的) storms with male and female names and asked to make judgments about their intensity and the risk they faced. The results showed that people often regarded male-named hurricanes, like Hurricane Christopher or Hurricane Victor as more intense and riskier than the female-named ones, like Hurricane Alexandra and Hurricane Christ. Shavitt continued, “People imagining a ‘female’ hurricane were not as willing to seek shelter. The fixed ideas that underlie these judgments are subtle and not necessarily hostile toward women — they may involve viewing women as warmer and less aggressive than men.” The fact is that until the late 1970s, hurricanes were always given female names, as they were thought to represent women’s qualities like unpredictability. This practice — and the sexist reasoning behind it — was rightly abandoned in favour of choosing between male and female. Strangely, though, what we’ve learnt is that we’d be better off naming all hurricanes after men to take advantage of people’s fixed views. The researchers estimate that changing a severe hurricane’s name from “Eloise” to “Charles” could potentially cut the death toll by one-third. Perhaps the naming of hurricane is one specific situation where we shouldn’t worry about being sexist, if being a little sexist is going to save lives. 18. Hurricanes with female names are likely to cause more deaths because________. A. male-named hurricanes are not terrible B. female-named hurricanes are more severe C. people think the female-named hurricanes are not severe D. people prefer to challenge the male-named hurricanes 19. The underlined word “arbitrarily” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. for humor B. on purpose C. by chance D. in turn 20. It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A. future hurricanes will be named after men more often B. being sexist in naming hurricanes helps save lives C. sexism in naming hurricanes will be banned D. rules of naming hurricane will be changed D It started during yoga class. She felt a strange pull on her neck, a sensation completely foreign to her. Her friend suggested she rush to the emergency room. It turned out that she was having a heart attack. She didn’t look like someone of a heart attack. She exercised, did not smoke, watched her plate. But on reviewing her medical history, I found that her cholesterol (胆固醇) level was sky high. She had been prescribed a cholesterol-lowering statin (他汀) medication, but she never picked up the prescription because of the scary things she had read about statins on the internet. She was the victim of fake medical news. While misinformation has been the object of great attention in politics, medical misinformation might have an even greater body count. As is true with fake news in general, medical lies tend to spread further than truths on the internet — and they have very real impacts. False medical information can also lead to patients experiencing greater side effects through the “nocebo effect”. Sometimes patients benefit from certain treatment or medication simply because they believe they will. The nocebo effect is the opposite: Patients can experience negative effects just because they expect them. This is very true of statins. In blinded trials, patients who get statins are no more likely to report feeling muscle aches than patients who get a placebo (安慰剂). Yet, in clinical practice, according to one study, almost a fifth of patients taking statins report side effects, leading many to discontinue the drugs. Silicon Valley needs to own this problem. When human health is at risk, perhaps search engines, social media platforms and websites should be held responsible for promoting or hosting fake information. The scientific community needs to do its part to educate the public about key concepts in research, such as the difference between observational studies and higher-quality randomized trials (随机对照试验). Finally, journalists can do a better job of spreading accurate information. News sites are more likely to cover catchy observational studies than randomized controlled trials, perhaps because the latter are less likely to produce surprising results. Such coverage can overstate benefits, claiming for example, that statins could cure cancer; it can also unduly emphasize potential risks, such as suggesting a misleading connection with dementia (痴呆). 21. The lady’s experience of a heart attack is mentioned in paragraph 1 and 2 in order to . A. introduce the topic B. warn against a disease C. explain an established theory D. highlight the writer’s opinion 22. Which of the following examples best illustrates the‌ “nocebo effect”? A. You feel better after taking the medicine that you think will work. B. You feel dizzy after taking the medicine that you believe has side effects. C. You have a fever after taking the medicine even if you know it is harmless. D. You have a headache after taking the medicine even if the doctor says it’s safe. 23. According to the writer, what should journalists do? A. Use as few social media platforms as possible. B. Educate the public about key medical ideas. C. Report as complete a story as possible. D. Spread more benefits than risks. 24. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. Doctor Internet is a Liar B. Why‌ “Nocebo Effect” Works C. Watch out for Partial Coverage D. Stand up for Better Human Health 第二部分 非选择题(共 62分) 一、单句语法填空。(共8小题，每空1分，共9分) 阅读下列句子，根据句意填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 25. The drug is generally ________ (effect) in reducing pain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 26. He soon gained a reputation for raising _________ (aware) for good causes. （所给词的适当形式填空） 27. We are living in an age ________ many things are done on computer. (用适当的词填空) 28. Reeve became a passionate and ________ (energy) advocate for people with back injuries. (所给词的适当形式填空) 29. Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame, she has become a scientist ______ work is internationally renowned. （用适当的词填空） 30. She brought her three friends, none of ________ I had ever met before. (用适当的词填空) 31. He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of________ were published in the 1990s. （用适当的词填空） 32. When ________ (thank) the Committee for the honour, Tu Youyou said, “This is not only an honour for myself, but also________ (recognize) of and encouragement for all scientists in China. (所给词的适当形式填空) 二、选词填空。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 用方框中单词或短语的适当形式填空，每个单词或短语只使用一次。 come across; engage in; pick out; be regarded as; fight against; 33. We must make an effort to ________ unfairness and cruelty. 34. He ________ one of the best writers in the country and has many determined fans. 35. Now we ________ a brilliant student to represent the whole school. 36. Reeve ________ a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle. 37. All the team members have worked together to overcome the difficulties they ________, and all their efforts have been rewarded. 三、根据括号中所给提示完成下列句子。(共5小题，每题3分，共15分) 38. 我们应该为保持校园整洁做贡献。(make a contribution to) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 39. 我们必修为独立和自由而奋斗。(fight for)(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 40. 这是我在职业生涯中遇到的第一个困难。(定语从句) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 41. 他在支票上签了字，以支持他们的决定。(in support of)(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 42. 就是你对工作的奉献值得所有人的钦佩。(强调句型)(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 四、阅读表达(共4小题，每题2分，共8分) Telemedicine is the name for when doctors give advice to patients by telephone or the Internet, or when health care providers in rural areas connect with specialists in big cities. Telemedicine has existed for a long time, but the rise of smart phones, tablets and webcam-equipped computers is raising telemedicine to new levels. Some health care systems in the United States now offer Virtual Urgent Care, patients see a doctor by video chat without having to leave home. Diana Rae recently demonstrated how Virtual Urgent Care works. She used an iPad tablet and Skype — the video chat service. Doctor Green first has the patient describe her symptoms. Then the doctor performs a physical exam by demonstrating what he wants her to do. Doctor Green decides that the problem is an infection and gives her some penicillin for medicine. He says about 3 out of 4 patients who have health problems can be treated like this — through Virtual Urgent Care, which means a video chat could substitute a visit to the doctor’s office. Franciscan charges $35 for this kind of virtual house call, that is much less than the cost of going to an emergency room, a doctor’s office or an urgent care clinic. After trying the video conference, Diana Rae says she would be happy to pay the 35 dollars, when she was recently home with a bad cold. “I would have paid twice that for the convenience of getting taken care of without having to sit in a waiting room, wait, and get exposed to everyone else’s germs.” Rae said. But a company official says state rules have not kept progress with development in telemedicine. The workers who provide Virtual Urgent Care must be licensed separately in each state where the company does business. For now, that means Franciscan doctors can treat patients in Washington state and California, for example, but not in neighboring Oregon or Idaho. 43. What is helping telemedicine to rise to new stages? (No more than 10 words) ______________________________________ 44. What does the underlined word “substitute” mean? (1 word) ______________________________________ 45. Why would Diana Rae be happy to pay Virtual Urgent Care even more? (No more than 10 words) ______________________________________ 46. Why can’t Virtual Urgent Care develop fast now? (No more than 10 words) ______________________________________ 47. What do you think of Virtual Urgent Care’s future? Why? (No more than 20 words) ______________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 48. 假设你是李华。你的英国朋友Jim发来邮件，提到中国所取得的科技成就举世瞩目，他非常想了解一些中国科学家的光荣事迹，请你用英语给他写一封邮件，向他介绍一位你最钦佩的中国科学家，内容包括： 1.科学家的简介; 2.取得的主要成就; 3.对你的影响。 注意：1.词数不少于100; 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $