精品解析：广东省茂名市电白区2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中考试 高一英语 (满分：130分 时间：120分钟) 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分42.5分) 第一节 阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It was a week after my mom had passed away and I didn’t know how to go on with life. So when I received an email from a friend about a race benefiting cancer research, I ignored it. It seemed to prick my heart, as cancer was the disease that had taken my mother away from me. But something about my friend’s words—“I can help organize the whole thing”—stuck with me. I felt obliged（有义务的）to agree. In the weeks to come, I managed to re-enter the world of the living. I checked our team’s website daily, feeling proud each time a donation ticked up our total. I knew my mom would have wanted it that way. She was the type who never got defeated. It was this very spirit that helped me get by. When the race ended, I noticed the runners all had one thing in common: There were big smiles on their faces. They made it look so rewarding and effortless. I wanted in. So I enrolled in another race two months later. Considering I could barely run a mile, it was ambitious. But my friend and I made a training plan so I wouldn’t come in last. I followed it religiously and didn’t let anything get in my way. Running up and down the city’s hills, I was flooded with memories. I had lived there after college and my mother had visited often. I passed Bloomingdale’s, recalling the time she and I had gotten into a screaming argument there. I was about to beat myself up when I remembered what Mom had said after her diagnosis of cancer. “I don’t want you to feel guilty about anything.” Her paper-thin hands had held me tightly. A weight lifted from my shoulders. When the race day arrived, I gave it my all for my mom and for all she had taught me and continued to teach me. As I ran, whenever I felt like slowing down, I pictured her cheering me on. Crossing the finish line, I was filled with her love and a sense of peace. 1. Why did the author ignore the email in the beginning? A. She felt it hard to finish the race. B She had no time to join in the event. C. She thought the research meaningless. D. She was reminded of her mother’s death. 2. What mainly helped the author recover from her mom’s death? A. The company of her friends. B. The inspiration from her mom. C. The pleasure in going for a run. D. The success in organizing an event. 3. Which of the words can best describe the author’s mom? A. Considerate and polite. B. Brave and humorous. C. Strong-willed and caring. D. Outgoing and patient. 4. What might be the best title for the passage? A. How I Got Healed in Running B. The Loss of Sweet Memories C. What Matters Most in Running D. The Rewards of Great Friendship 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者母亲去世之后，作者对母亲的回忆及母亲赐予作者的力量，使他能够从悲伤中走出来，积极面对生活。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“It seemed to prick my heart, as cancer was the disease that had taken my mother away from me.”（这件事似乎刺痛了我的心，正是癌症夺去了我母亲的生命。）可知这个比赛使作者想起了因癌症过世的母亲。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“She was the type who never got defeated. It was this very spirit that helped me get by.”（她是那种永远不会被打败的人。正是这种精神帮助我度过那段艰难的时期。）可知，母亲永不言败的精神支撑作者从悲伤中恢复。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第六句“She was the type who never got defeated. ”（她是那种永远不会被打败的人。）可知作者的母亲意志力坚强，并结合第六段第二句“I don’t want you to feel guilty about anything.”（我不希望你对任何事情感到内疚。）说明母亲关心爱护作者。所以作者母亲是一个意志坚强，又体贴的人。故选C项。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段第二句“As I ran, whenever I felt like slowing down, I pictured her cheering me on. Crossing the finish line, I was filled with her love and a sense of peace.”（在赛跑的时候，每当我想慢下来的时候，就会看到母亲鼓励我的画面。通过终点线时，我内心充满了她的关爱和一种平和感。）并结合上文作者对母亲的回忆，可知母亲治愈了作者，正是母亲的鼓励，他才能完成比赛。故选A项。 B Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 Stuns (震惊) the World January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U. S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 5. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To compare Chinese and American AI technologies B. To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C. To explain how computer chips work. D. To encourage students to become programmers 6. What does the underlined “improves by itself” mean in paragraph 2? A. It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B. It becomes better through practice. C. It copies answers from other AIs. D. It only works with expensive tools. 7. Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research? A. To help Chinese companies. B. To build more computer chips. C. Because they were worried about DeepSeek-R1. D. To hire German scientists. 8. What does the writer think is the most important for success? A. Having enough money. B. Creativity and hard work. C. Using the latest computer chips. D. Copying other countries ideas. 【答案】5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍中国科技公司DeepSeek研发的低成本AI模型DeepSeek-R1，阐述其优势、影响，表明创新和努力比资金更关键 。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章开篇提到“January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码) , and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build.(2025年1月20日，中国科技公司DeepSeek研发出名为DeepSeek - R1的新型人工智能。这款智能程序能解决数学题、编写代码、回答问题，性能媲美OpenAI的GPT - 40 等顶尖模型，但开发成本低得多。)”，接着后文围绕DeepSeek - R1的学习方式、使用成本、对全球的影响等方面进行介绍，所以文章主要目的是介绍中国的低成本AI模型 DeepSeek - R1。故选B项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself.(DeepSeek - R1 通过反复尝试、逐步改进的方式学习，就像学生练习数学题一样。其他 AI 需要大量标注范例，但R1能 improves by itself。)”可知，DeepSeek-R1像学生练习数学一样，通过多次尝试变得更好。由此可知，此处为“但是R1能通过练习自主提升”，所以improves by itself意思是“通过自身练习变得更好”。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“U. S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research.(美国科技公司感到担忧。Meta 计划在人工智能研究上再投入650亿美元。)”可知，Meta计划投入更多资金是因为中国AI的发展让美国科技公司感到了压力，它想跟上像DeepSeek-R1这样的进步。故选C项。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As a DeepSeek engineer said, ‘We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.’ With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.(正如一位 DeepSeek工程师所说：‘我们希望人工智能成为朋友，而不是只有富人才能使用的东西。’通过 R1，中国向世界表明，伟大的成就源于创新思维与辛勤努力，而不仅仅是金钱)”可知，作者认为成功最重要的是创造力和不懈的努力。故选B项。 C It’s one of the most common questions adults ask children: what do you want to be when you grow up? Although childhood is supposed to be fun, kids also discuss important topics regarding their futures. Now, a new study finds that children who set big goals regarding their future status and education often set themselves up for success as they age. The findings, published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, are the first to reveal a connection between life goal development and future success in school or the workplace. Rodica Damian, an associate professor of psychology at the University of Houston, and other researchers discovered that as children grow up, their goals naturally begin to change. However, as some childhood goals fall away, other goals related to a family stay strong. These include being close to relatives, building more friendships or finding a romantic partner, and even becoming more involved in your community or helping others. During the study, researchers compared how their goals evolved as children moved from adolescence to adulthood and how a person’s goals impacted their success in school and as an employee later on. Overall, a child’s goals focusing on their education and future status were the most consistent predictors (预测因素) of income in adulthood. Simply put, when a child dreams big about doing well in school or achieving great success as an adult, these goals accurately paint a picture of how successful these children will be. So, the message is simple: dream big and dream of success, kids! Those goals can drive you to success when you grow up! “Our work proves a strong connection between a child’s life goals, educational achievement, and future occupational outcomes. This information is valuable for parents and educators who can use it to encourage children to set ambitious goals. Additionally, it helps develop strategies to support individuals in achieving their goals and reaching their full potential,” Damian concludes. 9. What does the study mainly focus on? A. Why children change their dreams over time. B. Whether childhood goals relate to future success. C Whether early education determines future career. D. How childhood experiences impact a person’s choice. 10. Which of the following goals remains strong as children grow up? A. Connecting with others. B. Achieving academic success. C. Hunting for a high-salary job D. Improving personal social status. 11. What message does the author convey in paragraph 3? A. Dreaming big is potentially associated with success. B. Childhood achievements greatly affect future careers. C. Educational goals may be more achievable than others. D. Adjusting goals can create new opportunities for success. 12. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To explain the purpose of the study. B. To offer suggestions for future studies. C. To stress the significance of the study. D. To point out the limitations of the study. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于童年的目标是否与未来的成功有关的研究以及研究的发现。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The findings, published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, are the first to reveal a connection between life goal development and future success in school or the workplace. (发表在《个性与社会心理学杂志》上的研究结果首次揭示了人生目标的发展与未来在学校或工作场所的成功之间的联系)”可知，这项研究的中的是童年的目标是否与未来的成功有关。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However, as some childhood goals fall away, other goals related to a family stay strong. These include being close to relatives, building more friendships or finding a romantic partner, and even becoming more involved in your community or helping others. (然而，当一些童年目标消失时，与家庭有关的其他目标却依然强大。这些包括与亲戚亲近，建立更多的友谊或找到一个浪漫的伴侣，甚至更多地参与你的社区或帮助他人)”可知，与他人联系目标在孩子长大后仍然是强有力的。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“So, the message is simple: dream big and dream of success, kids! Those goals can drive you to success when you grow up! (所以，我要传达的信息很简单：孩子们，要有远大的梦想，要梦想成功！当你长大后，这些目标会驱使你走向成功！)”可知，作者在第三段传达了梦想远大与成功有着潜在的联系。故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ ‘Our work proves a strong connection between a child’s life goals, educational achievement, and future occupational outcomes. This information is valuable for parents and educators who can use it to encourage children to set ambitious goals. Additionally, it helps develop strategies to support individuals in achieving their goals and reaching their full potential,’ Damian concludes (“我们的研究证明，孩子的人生目标、教育成就和未来的职业成就之间存在着密切的联系。这些信息对父母和教育工作者来说很有价值，他们可以用它来鼓励孩子们设定雄心勃勃的目标。此外，它还有助于制定支持个人实现目标和充分发挥潜力的策略，”达米安总结道)”可推知，最后一段的目的是强调这项研究的意义。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Social media is a double-edged sword. It can be good or bad, depending on how people use it. Here are several ways to help one use it responsibly. ____13____ Social media can be a big waste of time if you spend most of your day looking through what other people post, commenting on and liking things, or looking at every message on your device. Instead, you should learn to practice some self-control and limit your usage every day. ____14____ Afterward, set an amount of time for your social media use, such as 10 minutes every time. Think twice before posting something. Materials posted on social media are often more lasting than you think. And even if your post is deleted, words and images you upload on these platforms can remain online and be difficult to remove. ____15____ Therefore, before posting something online, consider if it would negatively affect others. If it is, then don’t post it. ____16____ This can destroy your reputation or others’. Learn to check the truth of things that you see. Some of the things you see on social media might not necessarily be true, especially when it comes to news and information. You may immediately believe what you see and read. The danger of this behavior is that you might be spreading misinformation if you share what you have seen before checking the truth of the post. ____17____ Check from other sources whether what you have seen and read is true. Ask opinions from other people. A. Follow those that matter to you. B. Don’t let social media eat all your time. C. And you never know where they might end up. D. What’s more, avoid posting unprofessional photos or bad comments. E. Social media can have a powerful impact on a person’s emotional state. F. Just make it a practice to research the accuracy of any information or image. G. For example, try setting specific times per day when you check your social media accounts. 【答案】13. B 14. G 15. C 16. D 17. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。社交媒体是一把双刃剑。它既可以是好事，也可以是坏事，这取决于人们如何使用它。文章主要介绍了一些帮助人们负责任地使用社交媒体的方法。 【13题详解】 此处是本段小标题，根据下文“Social media can be a big waste of time if you spend most of your day looking through what other people post, commenting on and liking things, or looking at every message on your device. Instead, you should learn to practice some self-control and limit your usage every day.(如果你每天花大部分时间浏览别人发布的内容、评论和点赞，或者查看设备上的每条消息，那么社交媒体可能会浪费你大量的时间。相反，你应该学会自我控制，限制自己每天的使用量)”可知，本段主要介绍不要让社交媒体浪费你所有的时间，B项“不要让社交媒体占用你所有的时间。”符合题意，故选B。 【14题详解】 上文“Instead, you should learn to practice some self-control and limit your usage every day.(相反，你应该学会自我控制，限制自己每天的使用量)”指出要控制使用社交媒体的时间，空处承接上文，指出具体怎么做，G项“例如，尝试设置每天检查社交媒体帐户的特定时间。”符合题意，给出例子告诉我们该如何控制使用社交媒体的时间，故选G。 【15题详解】 根据本段小标题“Think twice before posting something.(发布内容前请三思)”可知，本段主要介绍在社交媒体上发布内容前要三思，下文“Materials posted on social media are often more lasting than you think. And even if your post is deleted, words and images you upload on these platforms can remain online and be difficult to remove.(社交媒体上发布的材料往往比你想象的更持久。即使你的帖子被删除，你在这些平台上上传的文字和图片仍会保留在网上，很难删除)”解释了原因，空处也应承接上文，指出在社交媒体上发布内容前要三思的原因，C项“你永远不知道它们最终会去往何方。”符合题意，they代指上文提到的Materials posted on social media，故选C。 【16题详解】 上文“Therefore, before posting something online, consider if it would negatively affect others. If it is, then don’t post it.(因此，在网上发布内容之前，请考虑它是否会对他人产生负面影响。如果是，那么就不要发布)”指出在发布内容前要深思熟虑，即考虑是否对他人产生负面影响，空处承接上文，也应指出该如何做，D项“此外，避免发布不专业的照片或负面评论”符合题意，故选D。 【17题详解】 上文“Some of the things you see on social media might not necessarily be true, especially when it comes to news and information. You may immediately believe what you see and read. The danger of this behavior is that you might be spreading misinformation if you share what you have seen before checking the truth of the post.(你在社交媒体上看到的一些事情不一定是真的，尤其是新闻和信息。你可能会立即相信你所看到和读到的内容。这种行为的危险在于，如果你在核实帖子的真实性之前就分享你所看到的内容，你可能会传播错误的信息)”指出在社交媒体上看到的一些事情不一定是真的并指出了其危害，所以我们要核实信息的准确性，F项“养成研究任何信息或图像的准确性的习惯。”符合题意，故选F。 第二部分 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The crew (工作人员) of a Russian helicopter saved a baby polar bear in the Arctic. The young bear had become ____18____ from its mother and was in great hunger, almost starving (挨饿) to death. The helicopter (直升飞机) was on a daily transport ____19____ delivering goods in the Arctic zone, when one of the crew saw a lone baby polar bear ____20____ along the shore. The crew carried out several ____21____ of the area, but the baby bear’s mother was nowhere to be found. The decision was therefore taken to ____22____ the baby bear. The crew ____23____ the helicopter and spread out in search of the baby bear. When they found it, it was ____24____ and showed no sign of aggression (攻击性). In fact, it moved towards them. After giving it some ____25____, the helicopter crew took it on board. The crew said the baby bear was ____26____ during the flight. It walked around inside the helicopter, looked here and there, and made friends with the people who ____27____ it. They named it Umka after a well-known Russian cartoon about a young polar bear Umka who was also ____28____ about its surroundings. After landing, the crew ____29____ environmental protection officials and ____30____ the baby bear to them. The crew helped support the ____31____ of this endangered animal, registered in Russia’s Red Book of endangered species. The young polar bear is now in a care center on Wrangel Island for wildlife ____32____. 18. A. presented B. separated C. combined D. connected 19. A. business B. fight C. research D. exploration 20. A. playing B. racing C. hunting D. moving 21. A. repairs B. searches C. experiments D. tests 22. A. leave out B. give up C. pick up D. drive away 23. A. landed B. checked C. escaped D. loaded 24. A. bored B. angry C. weak D. shy 25. A. clothes B. food C. praise D. order 26. A. hungry B. shy C. cold D. calm 27. A. rescued B. trained C. owned D. studied 28. A. confident B. careful C. clear D. curious 29. A. contacted B. joined C. refused D. aided 30. A. sold B. donated C. delivered D. recommended 31. A. discovery B. population C. investigation D. behavior 32. A. production B. management C. protection D. introduction 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了俄罗斯一架直升机的机组人员在北极拯救了一只与母亲失散、濒临饿死的小北极熊的故事。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只小熊与母亲失散，饥肠辘辘，几乎要饿死。A. presented呈现；B. separated分开；C. combined结合；D. connected连接。根据下文“was in great hunger, almost starving to death”可知，小熊与母亲分开才会失去照顾，陷入饥饿。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这架直升机当时正在执行北极地区的日常运输任务，运送货物，突然，一名机组人员看到一只孤零零的小北极熊在岸边移动。A. business生意，业务；B. fight战斗；C. research研究；D. exploration探索。根据下文“delivering goods in the Arctic zone”可知，“daily transport business”指日常运输任务，符合运送货物的工作性质。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这架直升机当时正在执行北极地区的日常运输任务，运送货物，突然，一名机组人员看到一只孤零零的小北极熊在岸边移动。A. playing玩；B. racing比赛；C. hunting打猎；D. moving移动。根据上文“a lone baby polar bear”可知，小熊独自在岸边移动更符合其无助的状态。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：机组人员对该区域进行了多次搜寻，但始终找不到小熊的母亲。A. repairs修理；B. searches搜索；C. experiments实验；D. tests测试。根据下文“but the baby bear’s mother was nowhere to be found”可知，机组人员对区域进行多次搜索，才确定熊妈妈不在。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，他们决定把幼熊带走。A. leave out遗漏；B. give up放弃；C. pick up捡起，接走；D. drive away赶走。根据上文“but the baby bear’s mother was nowhere to be found.”可知，因找不到熊妈妈，机组决定接走小熊。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：机组人员将直升机降落，然后分散开来寻找小熊。A. landed着陆，降落；B. checked核对；C. escaped逃跑；D. loaded装载。根据下文“spread out in search of the baby bear”可知，要搜寻小熊，直升机需先降落。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们找到它时，它很虚弱，没有表现出攻击性的迹象。A. bored厌烦的；B. angry生气的；C. weak虚弱的；D. shy害羞的。根据上文“in great hunger, almost starving to death”可知，饥饿导致小熊虚弱。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：给它一些食物后，直升机机组人员把它带上了飞机。A. clothes衣服；B. food食物；C. praise赞扬；D. order命令。根据上文“in great hunger, almost starving to death”可知，小熊饥饿，机组人员给它食物。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：机组人员说，幼熊在飞行过程中很平静。A. hungry饥饿的；B. shy害羞的；C. cold冷的；D. calm平静的。根据下文“It walked around inside the helicopter, looked here and there, and made friends with the people”可知，小熊在直升机内平静，才会表现得放松。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它在直升机里走来走去，东张西望，还和营救它的人成了朋友。A. rescued营救；B. trained训练；C. owned拥有；D. studied学习。根据上文“The crew of a Russian helicopter saved a baby polar bear in the Arctic.”可知，小熊与救援它的人交朋友。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们以俄罗斯一部著名动画片中的小北极熊“Umka”为它命名，动画片里的Umka也对周围环境充满好奇。A. confident自信的；B. careful小心的；C. clear清楚的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“It walked around inside the helicopter, looked here and there,”可知，小熊对环境好奇。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：着陆后，机组人员联系了环境保护官员，并将小熊交给了他们。A. contacted联系；B. joined加入；C. refused拒绝；D. aided帮助。根据下文“____13____ the baby bear to them”可知，降落后机组联系环保官员，才能移交小熊。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：着陆后，机组人员联系了环境保护官员，并将小熊交给了他们。A. sold卖；B. donated捐赠；C. delivered递送，交付；D. recommended推荐。根据上文“environmental protection officials”可知，机组将小熊交付给官方机构，符合救援流程。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：机组人员的行动帮助支持了这种被列入俄罗斯濒危物种红色名录的濒危动物的种群保护。A. discovery发现；B. population族群，种群；C. investigation调查；D. behavior行为。根据下文“endangered animal, registered in Russia’s Red Book”可知，拯救小熊有助于支持该物种种群的保护。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只小北极熊现在位于弗兰格尔岛的一个野生动物保护中心，接受保护照料。A. production生产；B. management管理；C. protection保护；D. introduction介绍。根据上文“care center on Wrangel Island”可知，野生动物护理中心的目的是保护。故选C。 第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式，并将本题的答案写在答题卡上。 Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times — how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? I’m not an expert, ____33____ many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: If you see or read something that ____34____ (make) you feel uncomfortable, leave the site ____35____ (immediate). Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out your address or phone number. Someone might use the information ____36____ (steal) your identity. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. Third, be polite. Being online is no excuse ____37____ being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. A troll is a person ____38____ posts comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online. Trolls often use several false ____39____ (name) so that they can stay on a site. A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean to others. Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people. He or she may also post ____40____ (embarrass) photos and information about those people. However, the ____41____ (polite) you are, the less likely it is you _____42_____ (attack). 【答案】33. but 34. makes 35. immediately 36. to steal 37. for 38. who##that 39. names 40. embarrassing 41. more polite 42. will be attacked 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何在网上保持安全和避免不良经历，并从离开不良网站、保护隐私、保持礼貌等方面给出了一些实用的建议。 【33题详解】 考查连词。句意：我不是专家，但多年的博客经验教会了我一些东西。根据句意可知，此处前后句之间为转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 【34题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：首先，这是互联网的黄金法则：如果你看到或读到让你感到不舒服的东西，立即离开这个网站。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，先行词为不定代词something，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，结合上下文时态可知，这里陈述客观规则，应用一般现在时。故填makes。 【35题详解】 考查副词。句意：首先，这是互联网的黄金法则：如果你看到或读到让你感到不舒服的东西，立即离开这个网站。此处为副词作状语修饰动词leave，immediate的副词为immediately，意为“立即”。故填immediately。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有人可能会利用这些信息来窃取你的身份。此处为非谓语动词作目的状语，所以用不定式形式。故填to steal。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：上网并不是粗鲁无礼借口，你也不想成为恶意评论者或网络恶霸的目标。an excuse for doing sth.为固定短语，意为“做某事的借口”。故填for。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：恶意评论者是指为了在网上挑起事端而发表评论或提问的人。此处为限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词a person指人，所以应用关系代词who或that来引导。故填who/that。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：恶意评论者经常使用几个假名，以便能留在某个网站上。根据句意以及空前several可知，此处应用可数名词name的复数形式。故填names。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他或她可能还会发布那些人的尴尬照片和信息。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词photos and information，embarrass的形容词embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”，符合句意。故填embarrassing。 【41题详解】 考查比较级。句意：然而，你越有礼貌，你受到攻击的可能性就越小。此处为固定句型“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”意为“越……，越……”，所以此处应用形容词polite的比较级形式。故填more polite。 【42题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：然而，你越有礼貌，你受到攻击的可能性就越小。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处描述的是将来的事情，所以应用一般将来时，attack与主语you之间为被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be attacked。 第三部分 课本知识考查(共两节，满分17.5分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据所给中文提示或所给英语单词的正确形式填空。 43. In my opinion, students can ______(使……受益) a lot from doing some housework. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】benefit 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在我看来，学生可以从做家务中受益匪浅。根据词义“使……受益”可知，应填动词benefit，can后接动词原形。故填benefit。 44. She is ________(渴望的)for her parents’ approval. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】eager 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她渴望得到父母的认可。be eager for对……渴望。根据汉语提示及句意，故填eager。 45. ________(祝贺) on your exam results! (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Congratulations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：祝贺你考试取得好成绩! congratulation 作为名词译为“祝贺”，常用复数形式。综上，故填Congratulations。 46. Last winter, three friends and I performed an ________ (原创的) song at a school party. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】original 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：去年冬天，我和三个朋友在学校聚会上表演了一首原创的歌曲。根据汉语提示“原创的”可知，此处为形容词original，作定语，修饰名词song。故填original。 47. The headmaster ________ (授予) the first prize to me for my good writing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】awarded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：校长因我出色的写作授予我一等奖。根据句意和汉语提示“授予”可知，空处应填动词award，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填awarded。 48. This club is ________ (particular) popular with the native. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】particularly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这个俱乐部特别受本地人的欢迎。空处修饰形容词popular，应用副词particularly，意为“特别，尤其”，作状语。故填particularly。 49. The school made an ________ (announce) about holding an English speech contest next Monday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】announcement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：学校发布了一则关于下周一举行英语演讲比赛的通知。提示词作宾语，用可数名词announcement，意为“通知；宣告”，用不定冠词an修饰，用单数形式。故填announcement。 50. Before you leave the office, please ________ (sure) that you have turned off the lights. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ensure 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：在你离开办公室之前，请确保你已经关掉了灯。此处为祈使句，需用动词原形ensure。故填ensure。 51. Just then Mario remembered his mother’s words: “You are ________ (talent) in cooking.” (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】talented 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：就在这时，马里奥想起了妈妈的话：“你在烹饪方面很有天赋。”空处作表语，应用形容词talented，意为“有天赋的”，短语be talented in表示“在某方面有天赋”。故填talented。 52. Communication is of ________ (significant) in our daily life, especially in modern society. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】significance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：沟通在我们的日常生活中非常重要，尤其是在现代社会。be of+n.为固定短语，空处需填名词significance，作介词宾语，be of significance为固定搭配，意为“……的重要性”。故填significance。 第二节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题1.5分，每空0.5分，满分7.5分) 请根据所给中文完成句子。 53. 已被证明，整理你的桌子可以提高你的学习和工作效率。 It ________ ________ ________ that sorting out your desk can improve your learning and working efficiency. 【答案】 ①. has ②. been ③. proved 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。表示“证明”应用动词prove，结合汉语提示“已被证明”可知，此处使用现在完成时的被动语态，表示“过去发生的事情对现在产生影响”，it作形式主语，助动词用has。故填①has；②been；③proved。 54. 老人安慰那个被他人取笑的孩子。 The old man comforted the child ________ ________ ________ by others. 【答案】 ①. made ②. fun ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语及非谓语动词。根据句意，“取笑”对应固定短语make fun of。句中“the child”与“make fun of”之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语made fun of作后置定语，修饰“the child”，相当于定语从句who was made fun of by others。故填①made②fun③of。 55. 当我走进房间时，我发现他专心致志于阅读中。 When I entered the room, I ________ him ________ ________ his reading. 【答案】 ①. found ②. absorbed/buried/lost ③. in 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和形容词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“发现……专心致志于”，“发现”可用动词find，作谓语，结合“When I entered the room”可知，时态应用一般过去时，“专心致志于”可用形容词短语be absorbed in、be lost in，或be buried in，仅用absorbed in、lost in或buried in部分，作宾语补足语。故填①found；②absorbed/buried/lost；③in。 56. 你在这样短的时间内把英语学得这么好，真令人吃惊! It ________ ________ ________ you should have learned English so well in such a short time. 【答案】 ①. is ②. surprising ③. that 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时；表示“真令人吃惊……”应用it is surprising that，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句是真正的主语。故填①is；②surprising；③that。 57. 被他鼓舞人心的话语所感动，她潸然泪下。 ________ ________ his ________ words, she burst into tears. 【答案】 ①. Moved/Touched ②. by ③. encouraging/inspiring 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。表示“被……所感动”应用be moved/touched by，此处作状语，需用过去分词短语；表示“鼓舞人心的”应用形容词encouraging/inspiring，修饰名词words。故填①Moved/Touched；②by；③encouraging/inspiring。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 请将本部分题的答案写在答题卡上 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 58. 假定你是李华，你将参加你校举办的“Music and Me”主题英语演讲比赛，请撰写一份演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 分享你和音乐的故事； 2. 音乐对你的影响。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Hello everyone, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】Hello everyone. My name is Li Hua, and today I’m thrilled to share with you my journey of “Music and Me”. From a tender age, music has been my soul’s companion, whispering stories of joy and sorrow through melodies. It was the piano’s gentle notes that first captivated my heart, leading me to explore a world of harmonies and rhythms. Music has shaped me in more ways than one. It’s been my sanctuary, healing my wounds and igniting my passions. Through its magic, I’ve learned empathy, resilience, and the art of expressing the inexpressible. Thank you for letting me share this harmonious bond between music and me. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为“Music and Me”主题英语演讲比赛撰写一份演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：thrilled→excited 快乐：joy→happiness 治愈：heal→cure 点燃：ignite→light 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：From a tender age, music has been my soul’s companion, whispering stories of joy and sorrow through melodies. 拓展句：From a tender age, music has been my soul’s companion, which whisperes stories of joy and sorrow through melodies. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It was the piano’s gentle notes that first captivated my heart, leading me to explore a world of harmonies and rhythms. (运用了强调句) [高分句型2] Thank you for letting me share this harmonious bond between music and me. (运用了动名词作宾语) 第二节：读后续写(满分25分) 59. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One hot Saturday afternoon I was about to go into the music store on White Avenue when I saw a dog standing in front of the entrance. As I moved toward the door, it suddenly fell to the ground and lay still, whimpering (呜咽) softly。 “That dog suffers from the heat,” said a man behind me. I picked it up. It lay like a baby in my arms, looking at me with large, trusting eyes. I opened the door and walked inside. “Do you have some water I can give this dog?” I asked.The shop owner shook his head. “Just leave it alone. It doesn't belong here. Someone will come back for it.” I knew I had never seen the dog before, but the way it looked at me gave me a memory of the past. It needed me. I carried it to my car. As I drove I could feel it looking at me. In the comfortable silence, I drove it to my home and gave it a name — Lucy. When we arrived home, I bathed her and dried her long, curly white fur. Then I placed an old quilt (被子) inside a box in the kitchen. Lucy seemed to know it was for her. Later in the afternoon, the children came home. “Wow, a cute ball of fur!” they said. Lucy turned over onto her back, and my children played with her happily. “We're glad she found us,” the children said. However, three days later, an advertisement appeared: “Lost. One small white dog. Answers to the name of Augy. Reward.” The address was for a traditional clothing shop. When I arrived at the shop later that evening I had an uneasy feeling. A young man greeted the dog warmly, and thanked me very much for taking such good care of her. I knew this man loved his dog. He had paid for an ad and offered a reward. I was sure I had done the right thing by bringing her back, but I was sick at heart to think that I would never meet her again. 注意： 1、续写词数应为150左右； 2、段首语已给出。 Paragraph 1: I refused the reward, and left the shop alone. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The young man’s words were totally unexpected._ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I refused the reward, and left the shop alone. The next two weeks, I could not keep Lucy out of my thoughts. Then one evening when I returned late from work, my son was waiting for me at the door. “That man phoned,” he said. It could have been anyone, yet I surprised even myself when I said, “You mean the man from the clothing shop?” My son said yes. I phoned back immediately. The young man’s words were totally unexpected. “We have to move to an apartment and can’t take the dog. I think since you took such good care of her, you might like to keep her.” Lucy was waiting at the door when I reached the shop. She stood up to greet me and gave me a knowing look. Then I bent down to pet her softly. As they say, nothing happens by chance. Some things are just meant to be. I think Lucy knew that all along. 【解析】 【导语】本文以动物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一家音像店门口捡到一只小狗并把它带回家取名叫Lucy，作者和孩子们都非常喜欢Lucy，小狗和作者一家玩得很开心，然而三天后狗的主人悬赏找Lucy，作者带着Lucy去见她的主人，想到要和Lucy分开，作者万分不舍。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我拒绝了赏金，独自离开了商店。”可知，第一段可描写作者把Lucy归还主人后非常想念她的过程和某一天儿子说狗主人打电话来。 ②由第二段首句内容“那个年轻人的话完全出乎意料。”可知，第二段可描写那个年轻人准备搬家将Lucy又送给作者的过程。 2.续写线索：想念小狗Lucy——那个年轻人打电话——准备搬家——把狗狗送给作者照顾——感悟 3词汇激活 行为类 ①返回：return/go back ②打电话：phone/ring up/call up ③照顾：take care of/look after 情绪类 ①使某人惊讶：surprise sb/amaze sb. ②温柔地：softly/gently 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. I think since you took such good care of her, you might like to keep her.（由省略that引导的宾语从句和since引导的原因状语从句） [高分句型2]. Lucy was waiting at the door when I reached the shop.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中考试 高一英语 (满分：130分 时间：120分钟) 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分42.5分) 第一节 阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It was a week after my mom had passed away and I didn’t know how to go on with life. So when I received an email from a friend about a race benefiting cancer research, I ignored it. It seemed to prick my heart, as cancer was the disease that had taken my mother away from me. But something about my friend’s words—“I can help organize the whole thing”—stuck with me. I felt obliged（有义务的）to agree. In the weeks to come, I managed to re-enter the world of the living. I checked our team’s website daily, feeling proud each time a donation ticked up our total. I knew my mom would have wanted it that way. She was the type who never got defeated. It was this very spirit that helped me get by. When the race ended, I noticed the runners all had one thing in common: There were big smiles on their faces. They made it look so rewarding and effortless. I wanted in. So I enrolled in another race two months later. Considering I could barely run a mile, it was ambitious. But my friend and I made a training plan so I wouldn’t come in last. I followed it religiously and didn’t let anything get in my way. Running up and down the city’s hills, I was flooded with memories. I had lived there after college and my mother had visited often. I passed Bloomingdale’s, recalling the time she and I had gotten into a screaming argument there. I was about to beat myself up when I remembered what Mom had said after her diagnosis of cancer. “I don’t want you to feel guilty about anything.” Her paper-thin hands had held me tightly. A weight lifted from my shoulders. When the race day arrived, I gave it my all for my mom and for all she had taught me and continued to teach me. As I ran, whenever I felt like slowing down, I pictured her cheering me on. Crossing the finish line, I was filled with her love and a sense of peace. 1. Why did the author ignore the email in the beginning? A. She felt it hard to finish the race. B. She had no time to join in the event. C. She thought the research meaningless. D. She was reminded of her mother’s death. 2. What mainly helped the author recover from her mom’s death? A. The company of her friends. B. The inspiration from her mom. C. The pleasure in going for a run. D. The success in organizing an event. 3. Which of the words can best describe the author’s mom? A. Considerate and polite. B. Brave and humorous. C. Strong-willed and caring. D. Outgoing and patient. 4. What might be the best title for the passage? A. How I Got Healed in Running B. The Loss of Sweet Memories C. What Matters Most in Running D. The Rewards of Great Friendship B Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 Stuns (震惊) the World January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U. S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 5. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To compare Chinese and American AI technologies B. To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C. To explain how computer chips work. D. To encourage students to become programmers 6. What does the underlined “improves by itself” mean in paragraph 2? A. It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B. It becomes better through practice. C. It copies answers from other AIs. D. It only works with expensive tools. 7. Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research? A. To help Chinese companies. B. To build more computer chips. C. Because they were worried about DeepSeek-R1. D. To hire German scientists. 8. What does the writer think is the most important for success? A. Having enough money. B. Creativity and hard work. C. Using the latest computer chips. D. Copying other countries ideas. C It’s one of the most common questions adults ask children: what do you want to be when you grow up? Although childhood is supposed to be fun, kids also discuss important topics regarding their futures. Now, a new study finds that children who set big goals regarding their future status and education often set themselves up for success as they age. The findings, published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, are the first to reveal a connection between life goal development and future success in school or the workplace. Rodica Damian, an associate professor of psychology at the University of Houston, and other researchers discovered that as children grow up, their goals naturally begin to change. However, as some childhood goals fall away, other goals related to a family stay strong. These include being close to relatives, building more friendships or finding a romantic partner, and even becoming more involved in your community or helping others. During the study, researchers compared how their goals evolved as children moved from adolescence to adulthood and how a person’s goals impacted their success in school and as an employee later on. Overall, a child’s goals focusing on their education and future status were the most consistent predictors (预测因素) of income in adulthood. Simply put, when a child dreams big about doing well in school or achieving great success as an adult, these goals accurately paint a picture of how successful these children will be. So, the message is simple: dream big and dream of success, kids! Those goals can drive you to success when you grow up! “Our work proves a strong connection between a child’s life goals, educational achievement, and future occupational outcomes. This information is valuable for parents and educators who can use it to encourage children to set ambitious goals. Additionally, it helps develop strategies to support individuals in achieving their goals and reaching their full potential,” Damian concludes. 9. What does the study mainly focus on? A. Why children change their dreams over time. B. Whether childhood goals relate to future success. C. Whether early education determines future career. D. How childhood experiences impact a person’s choice. 10. Which of the following goals remains strong as children grow up? A. Connecting with others. B. Achieving academic success. C. Hunting for a high-salary job D. Improving personal social status. 11. What message does the author convey in paragraph 3? A. Dreaming big is potentially associated with success. B. Childhood achievements greatly affect future careers. C. Educational goals may be more achievable than others. D. Adjusting goals can create new opportunities for success. 12. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To explain the purpose of the study. B. To offer suggestions for future studies. C. To stress the significance of the study. D. To point out the limitations of the study. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Social media is a double-edged sword. It can be good or bad, depending on how people use it. Here are several ways to help one use it responsibly. ____13____ Social media can be a big waste of time if you spend most of your day looking through what other people post, commenting on and liking things, or looking at every message on your device. Instead, you should learn to practice some self-control and limit your usage every day. ____14____ Afterward, set an amount of time for your social media use, such as 10 minutes every time. Think twice before posting something. Materials posted on social media are often more lasting than you think. And even if your post is deleted, words and images you upload on these platforms can remain online and be difficult to remove. ____15____ Therefore, before posting something online, consider if it would negatively affect others. If it is, then don’t post it. ____16____ This can destroy your reputation or others’. Learn to check the truth of things that you see. Some of the things you see on social media might not necessarily be true, especially when it comes to news and information. You may immediately believe what you see and read. The danger of this behavior is that you might be spreading misinformation if you share what you have seen before checking the truth of the post. ____17____ Check from other sources whether what you have seen and read is true. Ask opinions from other people. A. Follow those that matter to you. B. Don’t let social media eat all your time. C And you never know where they might end up. D. What’s more, avoid posting unprofessional photos or bad comments. E. Social media can have a powerful impact on a person’s emotional state. F. Just make it a practice to research the accuracy of any information or image. G. For example, try setting specific times per day when you check your social media accounts. 第二部分 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The crew (工作人员) of a Russian helicopter saved a baby polar bear in the Arctic. The young bear had become ____18____ from its mother and was in great hunger, almost starving (挨饿) to death. The helicopter (直升飞机) was on a daily transport ____19____ delivering goods in the Arctic zone, when one of the crew saw a lone baby polar bear ____20____ along the shore. The crew carried out several ____21____ of the area, but the baby bear’s mother was nowhere to be found. The decision was therefore taken to ____22____ the baby bear. The crew ____23____ the helicopter and spread out in search of the baby bear. When they found it, it was ____24____ and showed no sign of aggression (攻击性). In fact, it moved towards them. After giving it some ____25____, the helicopter crew took it on board. The crew said the baby bear was ____26____ during the flight. It walked around inside the helicopter, looked here and there, and made friends with the people who ____27____ it. They named it Umka after a well-known Russian cartoon about a young polar bear Umka who was also ____28____ about its surroundings. After landing, the crew ____29____ environmental protection officials and ____30____ the baby bear to them. The crew helped support the ____31____ of this endangered animal, registered in Russia’s Red Book of endangered species. The young polar bear is now in a care center on Wrangel Island for wildlife ____32____. 18. A. presented B. separated C. combined D. connected 19. A. business B. fight C. research D. exploration 20. A. playing B. racing C. hunting D. moving 21. A. repairs B. searches C. experiments D. tests 22. A. leave out B. give up C. pick up D. drive away 23. A. landed B. checked C. escaped D. loaded 24. A. bored B. angry C. weak D. shy 25. A. clothes B. food C. praise D. order 26. A. hungry B. shy C. cold D. calm 27. A. rescued B. trained C. owned D. studied 28 A. confident B. careful C. clear D. curious 29. A. contacted B. joined C. refused D. aided 30. A. sold B. donated C. delivered D. recommended 31. A. discovery B. population C. investigation D. behavior 32. A. production B. management C. protection D. introduction 第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式，并将本题的答案写在答题卡上。 Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times — how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? I’m not an expert, ____33____ many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: If you see or read something that ____34____ (make) you feel uncomfortable, leave the site ____35____ (immediate). Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out your address or phone number. Someone might use the information ____36____ (steal) your identity. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. Third, be polite. Being online is no excuse ____37____ being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. A troll is a person ____38____ posts comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online. Trolls often use several false ____39____ (name) so that they can stay on a site. A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean to others. Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people. He or she may also post ____40____ (embarrass) photos and information about those people. However, the ____41____ (polite) you are, the less likely it is you _____42_____ (attack). 第三部分 课本知识考查(共两节，满分17.5分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据所给中文提示或所给英语单词的正确形式填空。 43. In my opinion, students can ______(使……受益) a lot from doing some housework. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. She is ________(渴望的)for her parents’ approval. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 45. ________(祝贺) on your exam results! (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 46. Last winter, three friends and I performed an ________ (原创的) song at a school party. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. The headmaster ________ (授予) the first prize to me for my good writing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. This club is ________ (particular) popular with the native. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. The school made an ________ (announce) about holding an English speech contest next Monday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Before you leave the office, please ________ (sure) that you have turned off the lights. (所给词适当形式填空) 51. Just then Mario remembered his mother’s words: “You are ________ (talent) in cooking.” (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. Communication is of ________ (significant) in our daily life, especially in modern society. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题1.5分，每空0.5分，满分7.5分) 请根据所给中文完成句子。 53. 已被证明，整理你的桌子可以提高你的学习和工作效率。 It ________ ________ ________ that sorting out your desk can improve your learning and working efficiency. 54. 老人安慰那个被他人取笑的孩子。 The old man comforted the child ________ ________ ________ by others. 55. 当我走进房间时，我发现他专心致志于阅读中。 When I entered the room, I ________ him ________ ________ his reading. 56. 你在这样短时间内把英语学得这么好，真令人吃惊! It ________ ________ ________ you should have learned English so well in such a short time. 57. 被他鼓舞人心的话语所感动，她潸然泪下。 ________ ________ his ________ words, she burst into tears. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 请将本部分题的答案写在答题卡上 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 58. 假定你是李华，你将参加你校举办的“Music and Me”主题英语演讲比赛，请撰写一份演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 分享你和音乐的故事； 2. 音乐对你的影响。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Hello everyone, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第二节：读后续写(满分25分) 59. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One hot Saturday afternoon I was about to go into the music store on White Avenue when I saw a dog standing in front of the entrance. As I moved toward the door, it suddenly fell to the ground and lay still, whimpering (呜咽) softly。 “That dog suffers from the heat,” said a man behind me. I picked it up. It lay like a baby in my arms, looking at me with large, trusting eyes. I opened the door and walked inside. “Do you have some water I can give this dog?” I asked.The shop owner shook his head. “Just leave it alone. It doesn't belong here. Someone will come back for it.” I knew I had never seen the dog before, but the way it looked at me gave me a memory of the past. It needed me. I carried it to my car. As I drove I could feel it looking at me. In the comfortable silence, I drove it to my home and gave it a name — Lucy. When we arrived home, I bathed her and dried her long, curly white fur. Then I placed an old quilt (被子) inside a box in the kitchen. Lucy seemed to know it was for her. Later in the afternoon, the children came home. “Wow, a cute ball of fur!” they said. Lucy turned over onto her back, and my children played with her happily. “We're glad she found us,” the children said. However, three days later, an advertisement appeared: “Lost. One small white dog. Answers to the name of Augy. Reward.” The address was for a traditional clothing shop. When I arrived at the shop later that evening I had an uneasy feeling. A young man greeted the dog warmly, and thanked me very much for taking such good care of her. I knew this man loved his dog. He had paid for an ad and offered a reward. I was sure I had done the right thing by bringing her back, but I was sick at heart to think that I would never meet her again. 注意： 1、续写词数应为150左右； 2、段首语已给出。 Paragraph 1: I refused the reward, and left the shop alone. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The young man’s words were totally unexpected_ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$