Unit4 Weather and our lives语法知识专项训练 2025-2026学年沪教版（五四制）六年级英语下册

**基本信息** 初中英语单元复习专项训练，聚焦天气主题词汇与核心语法，通过多题型系统强化语言应用能力与语法辨析思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇辨析|5题|考查天气相关词性（名/形/副）与词义分类|从基础词汇属性辨识到语义逻辑关联| |语法单选|15题|覆盖副词、情态动词、时态等语法点|语法规则在具体语境中的直接应用| |语法填空|30题（情景+单句）|词形转换（名→形/副、动→ing等）|从词汇变形到语法结构完整性构建| |改错|20题（单句+语段）|语法错误识别与修正|语法规则的反向验证与语境纠错能力| |完形填空|10题|天气主题语篇综合语法应用|语法知识在语篇层面的连贯运用| |句型转换|20题|句式变换（疑问/否定/同义等）|语法结构的灵活转换与表达多样性| |补全/连词成句|20题|语篇补全与句子结构重组|语法规则与语义逻辑的综合建构|

沪教版（五四制）六年级英语下册 Unit4 Weather and our lives 语法知识专项训练 （满分120分） 一、选出不同类的一项（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A. sunny B. rainy C. weather D. cloudy ( ) 2. A. wind B. gently C. strongly D. softly ( ) 3. A. snow B. rain C. wind D. foggy ( ) 4. A. life B. live C. work D. play ( ) 5. A. warm B. cool C. temperature D. cold 二、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分） ( ) 1. The wind is blowing ______. A. gentle B. gently C. slow ( ) 2. ______ weather do you like best? A. What B. Which C. How ( ) 3. It’s raining ______. We can’t go out. A. heavy B. heavily C. strong ( ) 4. We ______ stay at home on rainy days. A. should B. can’t C. shouldn’t ( ) 5. The sun ______ brightly in the sky. A. shine B. shines C. shining ( ) 6. Clouds ______ water in the sky. A. make B. makes C. making ( ) 7. Weather changes our ______. A. live B. lives C. living ( ) 8. It’s a ______ day today. A. wind B. windy C. winds ( ) 9. We can fly kites ______ windy days. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 10. Heavy rain ______ floods. A. cause B. causes C. causing ( ) 11. We should ______ outdoor activities. A. do B. does C. doing ( ) 12. The ______ today is 25℃. A. weather B. degree C. temperature ( ) 13. The wind becomes ______. A. strong B. strongly C. softly ( ) 14. They enjoy ______ in the snow. A. play B. playing C. to play ( ) 15. It is important ______ the weather. A. know B. knowing C. to know 三、情景对话填空（所给词适当形式，每题1分，共10分） A: What’s the weather like today? B: It is __________ (sun). The sun __________ (shine) brightly. A: What can we do? B: We can __________ (have) a picnic. A: How does the wind blow? B: It blows __________ (gentle). A: What __________ (happen) when it rains heavily? B: It __________ (cause) floods. A: We should __________ (know) weather changes. B: Yes. Weather __________ (change) our lives. A: Let’s __________ (watch) the weather report tonight. B: OK. It can __________ (tell) us the weather. 四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共20分） 1.The wind is blowing __________ (strong). 2.It is __________ (rain) heavily outside. 3.We should __________ (stay) at home on stormy days. 4.The sun __________ (shine) every day in summer. 5.They like __________ (walk) on sunny days. 6.Weather __________ (change) our lives. 7.It is a __________ (snow) day today. 8.Heavy rain __________ (cause) floods. 9.We can __________ (fly) kites in the park. 10.The wind becomes __________ (gentle). 11.Look! It __________ (rain) now. 12.We enjoy __________ (run) in the snow. 13.It’s important __________ (learn) about weather. 14.There __________ (be) some clouds in the sky. 15.She __________ (like) warm weather. 16.Don’t __________ (go) out on rainy days. 17.They __________ (have) a good time today. 18.The fog __________ (make) the sky grey. 19.We should __________ (do) outdoor activities. 20.The wind blows __________ (soft) in spring. 五、语法改错题（共20分） A. 单句改错（每题1分，共10分） 1.The wind blow gently. → ____________ 2.It is rain heavily now. → ____________ 3.We can plays in the snow. → ____________ 4.It is a sun day. → ____________ 5.Heavy rain cause floods. → ____________ 6.The wind blows strong. → ____________ 7.Weather change our lives. → ____________ 8.We should to know the weather. → ____________ 9.They enjoy play outside. → ____________ 10.It is importantly to know weather. → ____________ B. 语段改错（每题2分，共10分） Weather affect our lives. The sun shines bright. We can play happy in the sun. It is important know the weather. We should stays safe every day. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Weather is very important. It 1 our lives.The sun 2 brightly. It is a sunny day. We can go out to play.When the wind blows 3, we can fly kites.When it rains 4, we can’t go out. We should stay at home.Snow is white. We like 5 in the snow.Fog makes the sky 6. We can’t see clearly.Weather changes every day. It is important for us to 7 the weather.We should 8 safe every day.Different 9 bring different activities.Weather makes our life 10. ( ) 1. A. change B. changes C. changing ( ) 2. A. shine B. shines C. shining ( ) 3. A. gently B. gentle C. slow ( ) 4. A. heavy B. heavily C. strong ( ) 5. A. play B. playing C. to playing ( ) 6. A. grey B. blue C. bright ( ) 7. A. know B. knowing C. to know ( ) 8. A. stay B. stays C. staying ( ) 9. A. weather B. weathers C. day ( ) 10. A. boring B. interesting C. sad 七、句型转换（每题2分，共20分） 1.The sun shines brightly.（一般疑问句） ________ the sun ________ brightly? 2.It is rainy today.（划线提问） ________ the weather today? 3.We can fly kites.（否定句） We ________ fly kites. 4.They play in the park.（用now改写） They ________ ________ in the park now. 5.Heavy rain causes floods.（划线提问） ________ causes floods? 6.We should stay at home.（划线提问） ________ ________ we do? 7.It is a windy day.（同义句） The wind ________ ________. 8.Weather changes our lives.（否定句） Weather ________ ________ our lives. 9.We can go out on sunny days.（划线提问） ________ ________ you go out? 10.It is important to know weather.（同义句） ________ important ________ know weather. 八、语法运用补全短文（每空2分，共10分） Weather __________ (change) our lives.The sun __________ (shine) brightly today. We can __________ (have) a good time.It’s important for us __________ (know) the weather. We should __________ (stay) safe every day. 九、连词成句（每题2分，共10分） 1.is, what, weather, the, like, today 2.blows, wind, the, gently, spring, in 3.changes, weather, our, lives 4.should, we, stay, safe, days, rainy, on 5.can, we, kites, fly, windy, on, days 参考答案 一、选出不同类. 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 二、单项选择. 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6.A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B 11.A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 三、情景对话填空. sunny; shines; have; gently; happens; causes; know; changes; watch; tell 四、单词正确形式填空. 1.strongly 2. raining 3. stay 4. shines 5. walking 6.changes 7. snowy 8. causes 9. fly 10. gentle 11.is raining 12. running 13. to learn 14. are 15. likes 16.go 17. have 18. makes 19. do 20. softly 五、语法改错. A 单句改错 1.blow→blows 2. rain→raining 3. plays→play 4. sun→sunny 5.cause→causes 6. strong→strongly 7. change→changes 8. 去掉to 9.play→playing 10. importantly→important B 语段改错. 1. affect→affects 2. bright→brightly 3. happy→happily 4. know前加to 5. stays→stay 六、完形填空. 1.B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6.A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. B 七、句型转换. 1.Does; shine 2. How’s 3. can’t 4. are playing 5. What 6.What should 7. blows gently 8. doesn’t change 9. When can 10. It’s; to 八、短文填空. changes; shines; have; to know; stay 九、连词成句. 1.What is the weather like today? 2.The wind blows gently in spring. 3.Weather changes our lives. 4.We should stay safe on rainy days. 5.We can fly kites on windy days. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $