Unit 6 A Day in the Life知识点 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册

该初中英语单元复习讲义围绕“日常生活”主题，系统构建了词汇、句型、语法及写作的知识体系。通过表格梳理一般现在时的句式结构与动词三单变化规则，用思维导图呈现时间表达法（顺读法、逆读法）和时间介词（at/on/in）的用法，将duty、rise等核心词汇的搭配（on duty、rise early）与句型（It's one's duty to do sth）按“基础-应用”逻辑串联，突出重难点内在联系。 讲义亮点在于“真题情境化”练习设计，如结合2026年长郡、一中的期中期末真题，设置语法填空（Astronauts have many important duties）、完成句子（It is our duty to protect nature）等题型，培养语言运用能力。通过对比rise与raise的用法差异（自然事物升起用rise，人为动作升起用raise），提升思维辨析品质。写作部分提供思维导图式内容要点提示，帮助学生按“上午-下午-感受”结构组织素材，支持不同层次学生自主复习，为教师实施分层教学提供精准资源。

七上Unit 6 A Day in the Life知识点 RWords 1. duty n.值班；职责 【知识点】 ★on duty 值班 do one’s duty 尽职责 duty report 值日报告（课堂常用） ★It’s one’s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任。 ◎ Today is my turn to be on duty at the school gate.今天轮到我在学校门口值班。 ◎ Every citizen should do their duty to protect the environment.每个公民都应该尽自己的职责保护环境。 ◎ She forgot to give the duty report in English class this morning. 今天早上她忘了在英语课上做值日报告。 【习题】 【2026一中八上期中】The father said to his son, “It is our duty ___________ (protect) nature for our children.” As a park ranger, he is on duty in the forest every day. 答案：to protect 【2026长郡八上期末】Astronauts have many important 3. ___________ (duty) in space. They must 4. ___________ (do) their duty carefully because even a small mistake can be dangerous. 答案：duties; do 【2026青竹湖八上月考1】 In our class, we take turns___________(do) the daily duty report. Today, it’s Li Ming’s turn to be on duty and clean the blackboard. 答案：to do 【2025七下各模卷】The firefighter said, “It is my duty___________(save) people. Even when I’m not ___________ duty, I’m always ready to help.” 答案：to save; on 2. rise v.起床；升起；增长 n.增加；增强 【变形】 rose 过去式 【知识点】 作动词时，表示“起床”时，可与“get up”互换；表示“升起”时，主语多为太阳、月亮等自然事物；表示“增长”时，主语可为人的数量、温度等。 作名词时，为可数或不可数名词，指“数量、程度的增加”，常见搭配“a rise in+名词”（……的增长）。 ★rise early 早起 ★the rise of the sun 太阳升起 a rise in temperature 温度上升 ◎He rises early every morning to exercise.他每天早上早起锻炼。 ◎The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起，西方落下。 ◎There has been a rise in the number of students joining the music club.加入音乐俱乐部的学生人数有所 增加。 【习题】 【2026长郡七上期末】My weekday starts early. Today is Monday. I 1. ___________ (get) up at seven o’clock. It is cold outside. I like2. ___________ (rise) early to read in the morning. 答案：get up; to rise/rising 【2026一中八上期中】The sun 3. ___________ (rise) slowly behind the mountains. The sky turned orange and pink. It was the most beautiful sunrise I have ever seen. The 4. ___________ (rise) of the sun means a new beginning. 答案：rose; rise/rising 【2025七下各模卷】In summer, there is usually a rise in temperature. Many people rise very early ___________ (do) exercise when it’s cool. 答案：to do 【2026长郡八上月考1】Bally Bhamra started traveling at 60. Her story shows that with the 7. ___________ (rise) of living standards, more and more people are choosing to travel. She said, “Every time I see the sun 8. ___________ (rise) in a new place, I feel alive.” 答案：rise; rise 3.break n.休息；间断 v.(使)破碎；损坏 【变形】 broke过去式 broken过去分词，可做形容词修饰n. 【知识点】 作n.时：表示“休息” 作v.时：表示“破碎”时，主语多为玻璃、杯子等易碎物品；表示“损坏”时，可指机器、电器等出故障。 ★have a break 休息一下 ★break time 休息时间 break a glass 打碎杯子 break sth.​打碎/损坏某物 break a rule/promise 违反规则/违背诺言 ◎Let’s have a 10-minute break after studying for an hour.学习1小时后，我们休息 10 分钟吧。 ◎She broke her favorite cup while washing dishes.她洗碗的时候打碎了最喜欢的杯子。 ◎There was a short break in the meeting for people to drink water.会议中有一个短暂的休息时间，让大家 喝水。 【习题】 【2026一中八上期中】After a short 1. ___________ (break), it’s time for lunch. Oliver says in his Vlog, “I hope I didn’t break any of mum’s cups when I helped wash them.” 答案：break 【2025七下各模卷】During the lunch 3. ___________ (break), students can play in the playground. Tom was running too fast and almost 4. ___________ (break) a window with his ball. Luckily, the window wasn’t 5. ___________ (break). 答案：break; broke; broken 【2026长郡八上期末】The space station is a place for work and study. Astronauts also need 6. ___________ (have) a break to relax. They must be very careful because in space, if a tool 7. ___________ (break), it’s not easy to get a new one. 答案：to have; breaks 【2026青竹湖八上月考1】We have a ten-minute 8. ___________ (break) between classes. I was so thirsty that I drank the water too quickly and almost9. ___________ (break) the cup. Now I have a 10. ___________ (break) cup on my desk. 答案：break; broke; broken 4.finish v.结束；完成 【知识点】 ★finish doing sth. 完成做某事 ★finish homework 完成作业 finish school 毕业 ◎He finished reading the novel in three days.他三天读完了这本小说。 ◎We need to finish our project before Friday.我们需要在周五前完成项目。 ◎She will finish school next year and go to college.她明年毕业，然后去上大学。 【习题】 【2026长郡八上月考1】Bally Bhamra didn’t start traveling until she was 60. Before that, she 1. ___________ (finish) raising her children and 2. ___________ (finish) all her work as a teacher. 答案：finished; finished 【2026一中八上期中】After 3. ___________ (finish) his homework, Oliver likes to play the guitar. He says, “I can’t relax before 4. ___________ (finish) all my work.” 答案：finishing; finishing 【2025七下各模卷】Tom’s mother told him, “You can’t watch TV until you 5. ___________ (finish) your homework.” Tom worked fast and 6. ___________ (finish) it in an hour. 答案：finish; finished 【2026长郡七上期末】I copied homework from an AI app. But I knew it was wrong. So I 7. ___________ (finish) doing the homework by myself again. It is important to 8. ___________ (finish) your own work honestly. 答案：finished; finish 5.prepare v.把……预备好；准备 【变形】 preparation n.准备 【知识点】 ★prepare sth. 准备某事 prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物=prepare sb. sth. prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 prepare for the exam 为考试做准备 ◎My mother is preparing dinner for the family in the kitchen.我妈妈正在厨房里为家人准备晚饭。 ◎We need to prepare to leave for the train station in 10 minutes.我们需要准备 10 分钟后出发去火车站。 ◎The students are busy preparing for the final exam.学生们正忙着为期末考试做准备。 【习题】 【2026长郡八上月考1】Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers 1. ___________ (prepare) 20 boats with lots of straw men. He was preparing to get 100, 000 arrows in three days. 答案：to prepare 【2025七下各模卷】The teacher said, “The exam is coming. You should start 3. ___________ (prepare) for it now.” The students began 4. ___________ (prepare) their notes carefully. 答案：preparing; to prepare 【2026一中八上期中】​ Oliver says in his Vlog, “My mum prepared a big cake for my birthday. I’m so excited! I can’t wait 6. ___________ (eat) it!” 答案：to eat 【2026雅礼七上期中】Before the Spring Festival, families are busy 7. ___________ (prepare) for the celebration. They clean the house and 8. ___________ (prepare) lots of delicious food for the family dinner. 答案：preparing; prepare RSentence 1. —Tom, what time do you usually get up? —At 6:45. —汤姆你通常几点起床？—6点45。 【知识点】 ★what time“几点”，用于对时刻提问 ◎—What time does Elsa get home from school? —At about 4:30. ★时间6:45的读法：顺读法six forty-five；逆读法a quarter to seven (15分钟读作a quarter) ★分钟＞30，读作:(60-分钟) to (小时+1) ◎7:50 ten to eight；4:38 twenty-two to five ★时间介词at用于时刻前，年龄前；以及一些固定用法 ◎at seven o’clock；at ten (years old)；at the age of ten；at noon；at night 【习题】 1．【2024七上广西期中】—Frank, when will you get ready? It’s already 9:20. I need 20 more minutes. —You mean ________? That’s too late. The movie starts at 9:50. You need to hurry up. A． ten past nine B．twenty to ten C．twenty past ten     D．twenty to nine     【答案】B 2．【2024七上安徽期末】John’s parents ________ to work ________7: 00__________the morning. A．goes; at; in B．go; in; in C．go; in; at D．go; at; in 【答案】D 3．【2023七上安徽期末】I have a watch here. It says 1:58 in English. A．two past two B．fifty-eight past one C．two to one D．two to two 【答案】D 4．【2023七上江苏期末】—Excuse me, what’s the time now? —It’s 8:45. —You mean “________”? A． a quarter to nine B．a quarter to eight C．a quarter past eight D．a quarter past nine 【答案】A 5．【2025七上江苏期中】Lucy goes to the Painting Club _______ 7:30 a. m. _______ Saturday morning. A．in; on B．at; on C．on; at D．at; in 【答案】B 6．【2025七上江苏期中】周末你早上通常几点起床？ at the weekend? 【答案】What time do you usually get up 2. I have breakfast at about 7:10. 我大约在7点10分吃早饭。 —When do you usually go to bed? —At half past nine. —你通常什么时候睡觉？—9点半。 【知识点1】 ★have breakfast吃早饭，have lunch吃午饭，have dinner/supper吃晚饭；三餐前不加冠词 ◎We usually have lunch at school dining hall. 【知识点2】 ★when“什么时候”，对时间提问 ◎—When do they have a PE lesson? —On Monday afternoon. ◎—When does Elsa finish her homework every evening? —At about seven o’clock. 【知识点3】 ★时间7:10与9:30的读法：当分钟≤30，读作：分钟+past+小时，30分读作half ◎7:10顺读法seven ten, ten past seven；9:30顺读法nine thirty, half past nine 【习题】 1．【2024七上江西期末】—I know you like math best. ________ do you have math? —On Monday, Thursday and Friday. A．Why B．When C．What D．How 【答案】B 2．【2023七上云南期末】We usually read “7:20” as ________. A．seven to twenty B．twenty to seven C．twenty past seven D．twenty seven 【答案】C 3．【2024七上甘肃期末】—________ does your first class begin? —At eight in the morning. A．When B．Where C．What D．How 【答案】A 4．【2025七上全国期末】—David had nothing for _________ dinner today. —I think he needs to have _________ rest because he works too many hours this week. A．the; a B．a; a C．/; a D．/; the 【答案】C 5．【2023七上江苏期末】The Spring Festival is ________ important festival in China. People always have ________ dinner together. A．a; a B．an; a C．an; / D．/; / 【答案】C 6．【2021七上山东期中】—Do you have _________ dinner at home? —Yes, I have _________ big dinner this evening. A．a; / B．/; / C．/; a D．/; the 【答案】C 7．【2022七上广东期中】The English for “8:30” is ________. A．eight past half B．half to eight C．half past eight D．eight thirteen 【答案】C 8．【2022七下重庆期中】—What time is it now? We have to get to the store at seven. —It’s ________. We have forty minutes to walk there. A．twenty to six B．six o’clock C．half past six D．twenty past six 【答案】D 3.Well, you know the saying, “Early to bed, early to rise!”好吧，你知道那句谚语的“早睡早起”。 【知识点1】 ★saying谚语、格言，可数名词。 ★Early to bed, early to rise!早睡早起！ 【拓展】关于健康生活的谚语： ◎An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一个苹果，医生远离我。 ◎Health is wealth.健康就是财富。 ◎Laughter is the best medicine.笑是最好的药。 【知识点2】 ★rise上升、升起，不及物动词，不能加宾语，sth rise ★raise升起、饲养、抚养、筹集 ◎The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. ◎The river rises after rain. ◎We raise money and books for children in poor areas. ◎I want to go to Tian 'anmen to see the national flag raised. 【习题】 1．【2022七上广东期中】The poor man starts working before the sun ________ every day so that he could ________ his family. A．rises, rise B．raises, raise C．rises, raise D．raises, rise 【答案】C 2．【2024八下安徽期末】Look! The sun is r (升起). 【答案】(r)ising 3．【2023八上·浙江期中】“Tomorrow’s another day.” This is one of my favorite (谚语). 【答案】sayings 4．【2024八上山东期中】Our teacher tells us the sun (升起) in the east. 【答案】rises 5．【2022七下广西期中】The sea level will (上升) as well. 【答案】rise 6．【2025七上全国期末】早睡早起是一种健康的生活方式。 Early to and early to is a healthy way of living. 【答案】 bed rise 7．【2025七上全国期中】We ________ our heads to watch the sun ________ over the bridge. A．rise; rise B．raise; raises C．rise; raises D．raise; rise 【答案】D 【2025七下各模卷】There is an old 1. ___________ (say), “2. ___________ to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” It tells us the importance of good habits. 答案：saying; Early 【2026长郡八上月考1】Bally Bhamra’s story proves the 3. ___________ (say) “It’s never too late to learn.” She started travelling at 60. Every morning, she loves to see the sun 4. ___________ (rise) over new places. 答案：saying; rise 【2026一中八上期中】The father pointed at the rising sun and said, “Just like the sun 5. ___________ (rise) every day, we should___________ (raise) our hopes and never give up.” This is a meaningful___________ (say). 答案：rises; raise; saying 【2026青竹湖八上月考1】The famous 8. ___________ (say) “Health is wealth” is very true. To keep healthy, we should 9. ___________ (rise) early and do exercise. Also, we can 10. ___________ (raise) some flowers or pets to make life happier. 答案：saying; rise; raise 4. He makes breakfast for his family and then does his homework. 他为家人做早饭，然后做作业。 【知识点1】 ★make breakfast for sb“为某人作早饭”，for表示“为了”。 ★make sb sth=make sth for sb为某人制作某物 ◎Elsa makes a birthday card and a cake for her mum every year. ◎Elsa make me a cup of coffee. 【知识点2】 ★family“家人”复数；“家庭”复数为families ◎Many families have children’s computers. ◎Our family are interested in sports games. 【知识点3】 ★do one’s homework“作家庭作业” ◎Elsa does her homework before eight. 【习题】 1．【2022七上广东期中】My family (be) all the fans of Sun Yingsha. 【答案】are 2．【2024七上湖北期末】Mike通常在学校做作业。 Mike usually his at school. 【答案】 does homework 3．【2023七下山东期末】Our family often (go) to the beach in summer. 【答案】go 4．【2024七上山东期中】How many (family) are there in the city? 【答案】families 【详解】句意：这个城市有多少家庭？How many后加复数，family的复数为families。故填families。 5．【2024七下陕西期末】妈妈把我叫醒后就去做早饭了。 Mom woke me up and went to ________ ________. 【答案】 make breakfast 6．【2025七上全国期末】你妹妹正在哪里写她的家庭作业？ your younger sister her homework? 【答案】 Where is doing 7．【2023七下湖北期中】在母亲节，孩子们经常给妈妈们制作卡片。(make) Children often mothers on Mother’s Day. 【答案】make cards for 5. On Sunday mornings, Sam often helps his mother with housework.周日上午，山姆帮妈妈做家务。 【知识点1】 ★on Sunday mornings在周日上午 时间介词on用于：某一天（星期、日期），某一天的早中晚夜，有季节、天气修饰的某一天或早中晚夜，含有Day的节日等 ◎on the morning of June 1st，on a cold night，on a summer Sunday, on Father’s Day 【知识点2】 ★help sb with sth帮助某人某事、在某方面帮助某人； help (sb) do sth帮助（某人）做某事 ◎—Does Elsa often help her brother with lessons? ◎—Yes, she often helps him learn maths. 【习题】 1．【2023七下山东期末】Lisa often helps her mother (make) breakfast. 【答案】make 2．【2023七下辽宁期中】I usually go for a walk after dinner on the square ________ Saturday nights. A．for B．in C．at D．on 【答案】D 3．【2024七上贵州期末】感谢你帮我找到我的小狗。 Thank you for find my pet dog. 【答案】 helping me 4．【2022七上广东期中】你能帮我们学习中文吗？   Can you ? 【答案】help us with our Chinese 5．【2025七上全国期末】—Where do you want to go ________ this Saturday? —Oh, I’m going to the library ________ Saturday afternoon. A．/; on B．on; on C．in; on D．/; in 【答案】A 6．【2025七上江苏期中】—What time were you born? —I was born ________ five o’clock ________ a warm afternoon. A．at; in B．at; on C．in; in D．in; on 【答案】B 7．【2024七上云南期末】China launched (发射) the manned spaceship Shenzhou-17 (神舟十七号) ________ October 26th, 2023. A．on B．in C．at D．for 【答案】A 8．（22-23七年级上·河北石家庄·期末）—Does Mary have P.E. ________ Friday? —No, she doesn’t. She has P.E. ________ the afternoon of Monday. A．on; in B．on; on C．in; on D．on; at 【答案】B 6. After dinner, he usually plays the guitar for a while. 晚饭后，他通常弹一会儿吉他。 【知识点1】 ★after dinner晚饭后；after“在……之后”，after school放学后，after class课后， ★play the guitar“弹吉他”，乐器前加定冠词the，中国传统乐器前the可以省略 ★for a while一会儿；while当……时、与……同时，引导的从句用现在进行时 ◎Let’s sit and talk for a while. ◎Don't talk while you are eating. 【习题】 1．【2025七上甘肃期中】—I like playing ________ tennis. What about you? —I like playing ________ guitar. A．a; the B．the; the C．/; the D．the; / 【答案】C 2．【2025七上江苏期中】—Shall we play ________ piano this afternoon? —Good idea! Do you have ________ piano? A．the; a B．a; a C．/; / D．/; a 【答案】A 3．【2025七上吉林期中】Tim likes playing ________ violin, but his brother Tom likes playing ________ basketball. A．/:a B．/; the C．the; / D．a; / 【答案】C 4．【2025七上全国期末】David likes playing ________ erhu, but he doesn’t like playing ________ Chinese chess. A．/; / B．the; the C．/; the D．the; a 【答案】A 5． 【七上广西期中】经过一天的学习，在操场上跑一会儿让我感到放松。 Running in the playground _______ _______ ________ ________ me feel relaxed after a day’s study. 【答案】for a while makes 7. I often listen to the news or music. 我总是听新闻或音乐。 【知识点1】 ★listen to sb/sth“听...、听某人说” ◎listen to the teacher，listen to music 【知识点2】 ★news“新闻”，不可数名词；newspaper“报纸”，可数名词 ◎My grandpa reads newspapers for news every day. 【习题】 1．【2024七上甘肃期末】你父亲正在听收音机吗？ Is your father the radio now? 【答案】 listening to 2．【2023七上江苏期中】我的好朋友艾伦喜欢听流行音乐。 My good friend Allen loves pop music. 【答案】 listening to 3．【2024七上山东期末】今天的新闻里没有什么特殊的内容。 There’s nothing special today. 【答案】 in the news 4．【2024七上江苏期中】—Which kind of music would you like ________? —Jay Chou’s pop music is my favorite. A．to listen B．listening to C．to listen to D．listening 【答案】C 5．【2023七上江苏期中】What kind of music ________ he like ________? A．does; listening B．does; to listen to C．is; listening to D．does; listen to 【答案】B 6．【2023七下·内蒙古期末】—China sent the Shenzhou XVI manned spaceship into space on Tuesday. —Wow!_________ exciting news! A．How B．What an C．What D．How an 【答案】C 8. After breakfast, I walk to school. It’s only a 10-minute walk. 早饭后，我步行去学校。只有10分钟的步行。 【知识点1】 ★walk to sp步行去某地=go to sp on foot 当地点是home\there\here等地点副词时，to省略 ◎Else walks to school every morning.=Elsa goes to school on foot every morning. ◎Elsa walks home after school.=Elsa goes home after school. 【知识点2】 ★a 10-minute walk“10分钟的步行”，形容词10-minute修饰名词walk，可以转化成10 minutes’ walk ◎It's 10 minutes’ walk/a 10-minute walk from home to school. ◎—How far is the cinema? —15 minutes’ bus ride./A 15-minute bus ride. 【习题】 1．【2022七下重庆期中】我们学校离这儿不远，仅仅需要15分钟的步行。(完成译句) My school isn’t far from here. It’s only walk. 【答案】 fifteen minutes’ 2．【2023七下辽宁期中】Linda通常步行去图书馆吗？ Does Linda usually the library? 【答案】walk to 3．【2024七下四川期末】我的弟弟通常步行去上学，但是昨天他乘公交车了。 My brother usually school, but he the bus yesterday. 【答案】 walks to took 4．【2024七下重庆期末】Our English teacher is _______ and she has a _______ son. A．thirty years old, four years old B．thirty-year-old, four-year-old C．thirty years old, four-year-old D．thirty-year-old, four years old 【答案】C 5．【2025七上吉林期中】—How far is it from here to the station? —It’s ________ walk. A．six minutes’ B．six-minutes C．six minutes D．six minute’s 【答案】A 6．【2025七上全国单元测试】—________ is it from here to the station? —It’s about five ________ ride. A．How far; minute’s B．How long; minute’s C．How far; minutes’ D．How long; minutes’ 【答案】C 9. Each lesson is 45 minutes long, and there’s a break between lessons. 每节课45分钟，课间有休息。 【知识点1】 ★45 minutes long“45分钟长”，做表语；45-minute-long“45分钟长的”，作形容词 ◎We have a 30-minute-long special lesson, but it’s usually 40 minutes long. ◎This is a 20-month-old baby, his sister is 15 years old. 【知识点2】 ★between lessons课间；between meals两餐之间 between表示在两者之间，介词，后加宾格；between...and...在……和……之间 ◎Please put the rug between the sofa and the table. ◎You can have an apple between meals. 【知识点3】 ★break休息，have/take a break稍作休息 ◎I need to take a break after doing homework for several hours. 【习题】 1．【2024七上广东期中】We (稍作休息) in the playground. 【答案】 have/take a break 2．【2024七上安徽期中】—It’s a big secret (秘密). —Yes, I see. Know it _______ you and me. A．behind B．about C．near D．between 【答案】D 3．【2025七上广东期中】We have a 10- minute break between two classes. A．rest B．trip C．game D．exercise 【答案】A 4．【2022七下湖北期中】The university is only a ________ walk from my home. A．ten minutes B．ten-minute C．ten-minutes D．ten minute’s 【答案】B 5．【2022七下山东期末】—How far is your home from school? —About ________ walk. A．five-minute B．five minute’s C．five-minutes D．five minutes 【答案】A 【2026长郡八上月考1 语法填空-改编】​ Bally Bhamra’s talk is one and a half hours long. It’s ___________ 90-minute-long wonderful sharing about her travels. 答案：a 【2026一中八上期中】Oliver says in his Vlog, “I have a 20-minute walk_______ my dog every morning. The walk is usually 20 minutes long.” 答案：with 【2025七下各模卷】The relationship between teachers and students________ (be) very important. We should talk to our teachers between lessons if we have questions. 答案：is 【2026长郡七上期末】We have__________ ten-minute break between classes. Students usually ___________ (have) a short break, walk around, or get ready for the next lesson. 答案：a ; have 10. The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15.下午的课12点半开始，2点15结束。 【变形】 beginning n. 开始 【知识点1】begin开始 ★begin to do，begin doing开始做某事 in the beginning起初、开始时 at the beginning of在……开始时 ◎He begins his day with 10-minute run. ◎The sports meeting begins at 8 o’clock. ◎We begin to work when he arrives. 【知识点2】finish结束、完成； ★finish doing完成做某事、结束做某事 ◎I need to finish (doing) my homework before 8 o’clock. ◎Our school finishes at 4 p.m. 【习题】 1．【2025七上天津期中】You must finish (do) your homework by 9 o’clock. 【答案】doing 2．【2025七上全国期末】At the (begin) of the new term, we usually make a plan for study. 【答案】beginning 3．【2025七上全国期中】I will finish (write) this book report this afternoon. 【答案】writing 4．【2-24七上山东期末】—Do you finish ________ your homework, David? —No, but I want ________ dinner first, dad. A．to do; eating B．doing; eating C．doing; to eat D．to do; to eat 【答案】C 【2026长郡八上月考1】At the beginning of the story, Bally Bhamra was just an ordinary woman. She ________ (begin) to travel around the world at the age of 60. 答案：began 【2026一中八上期中】Oliver’s Vlog usually 3. ___________ (begin) with his morning walk. In the __________ (begin), he only shared it with his family. Now, many people like it. After he 5. ___________ (finish) making the Vlog, he feels happy. 答案：begins; beginning; finishes 【2025七下各模卷】The new term___________ (begin) in September. At the beginning of the term, we should make a good plan. Remember ___________ (finish) doing your homework every day. 答案：begins; to finish 【2026长郡七上期末】 I 9. ___________ (begin) to use an AI app for homework, but I knew it was wrong. So, I 10. ___________ (finish) doing it by myself. It’s important to have a good 11. ___________ (begin). 答案：began; finished; beginning 11. After that, I read with my parents for an hour. 之后，我和父母一起看书一个小时。 【知识点】 ★for an hour“一小时”，“for+时间段”表示时间长，提问用how long“多长时间” ★hour“小时”，半小时：half an hour，2.5小时：two hours and a half/ two and a half hours ◎—How long does Elsa play the piano every day? —For an hour. 【习题】 1．【2023七上江苏期中】The sports center is open for ten hours every day.(对划线部分提问) is the sports center open every day? 【答案】 How long 2．【2024七上上海期中】It took me ________ to finish my homework yesterday. A．three hours and half B．three hours and a half C．three and half hours D．three and a half hour 【答案】B 3．【2024七下上海期中】The light show has been on for half an hour. （对划线部分提问） has the light show been on? 【答案】 How long 4．【2023七上广西期末Tom goes swimming for half an hour every day.(就划线部分提问） does Tom usually go swimming every day? 【答案】How long 5．【2025七上全国单元测试】My classmate Robert often plays ________ violin for half ________ hour after school. A．/; the B．the; an C．/; an D．the; / 【答案】B 12. Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day. 然后我准备好第二天的书包。 【知识点1】prepare sth准备某物 ★prepare sth for...为...准备某物； prepare for...为...做准备=get ready for... prepare to do=get ready to do准备做某事 ◎We prepare a lot of food and drinks for tomorrow’s party. ◎I am preparing for the coming exams. 【知识点2】the next day第二天，the next morning第二天上午 ◎They make a plan for the next year. 【习题】 【2026长郡八上月考1】Zhuge Liang 1. ___________ (prepare) twenty boats for his plan. He was preparing to get 100, 000 arrows. The next morning, the enemy (敌人) saw the boats and started shooting arrows. 答案：prepared 【2025七下各模卷】The students are busy ___________ (prepare) for the school art festival. They need _______ (prepare) a big stage for the show. The next day, their hard work finally paid off (得到回报). 答案：preparing;to prepare 【2026一中八上期中】Oliver says, “My mum prepared a big cake for my birthday party. I’m preparing_______ (invite) all my friends!” The party was great. 答案：to invite 【2026长郡七上期末】I used an AI app to do my homework, but I knew it was wrong. The next day, I told the truth to my teacher. From then on, I started___________ (prepare) for my lessons more carefully and ___________ prepare ___________(do) all my homework by myself. 答案：to prepare; to do 13. At 9:30, it’s time for me to go to bed. 9点半，我该去睡觉了。 【知识点1】 ★it’s time for sb to do sth某人该做某事了 it’s time to do sth=it’s time for sth是做某事的时候了 ◎It's time for a break.=It’s time to take a break. ◎It’s time for us to have a meeting. 【知识点2】 ★go to bed去睡觉 go to school去上学 go to work去上班 go to church去做礼拜 【拓展】其他描述日常生活的短语有： ★take a shower洗澡； brush one’s teeth刷牙； get dressed穿衣； do some reading阅读； on duty值日； get off work下班 【习题】 【2026一中八上期中】Oliver says in his Vlog, “After breakfast, I go to school. In the evening, it’s time for me ___________ (do) my homework. Before ___________ (go) to bed, I always brush my teeth.” 答案：to do; going 【2025七下各模卷】My father usually ___________ (get) off work at 6 p.m. After ___________ (take) a shower, he often does some reading. 答案：gets; taking; 【2026长郡七上期末】On weekdays, I get up early. After I get dressed, I have breakfast and then go to school. It’s time___________ (start) a new day! 答案：to start RGrammar 一般现在时 一、核心语法概览 语法 核心内容 示例 一般 现在时 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 I often go to school at 7:00. （我经常七点去上学。） 表示人的性格、能力、特征、爱好或客观真理。 The sun rises in the east. （太阳从东方升起。） 动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则。 He likes playing basketball. （他喜欢打篮球。） 时间 表达 法 整点表达 seven (o'clock) （七点） 非整点表达：顺读法 seven fifteen / seven thirty （七点十五 / 七点半） 非整点表达：逆读法past/to a quarter past seven （七点一刻） / ten to eight （七点五十） 特殊疑问句 What time询问具体钟点 — What time do you get up? — At 6:30 a.m. When询问时间范围（年、月、日、大致时间） — When is your birthday? — It's on September 5th. 频率 副词 表示动作发生的频率 always > usually > often > sometimes > never 在句中的位置（行为动词前，be动词、助动词、情态动词后） She is always busy. / I can always remember you. / We often go there. 时间 介词 at + 具体钟点 at six o'clock （在六点钟） on + 具体某天或特定日期的早上、下午、晚上 on Sunday, on Sunday morning （在星期日，在星期日上午） in + 较长时段（世纪、年、月、季度、周）或泛指的上午、下午、晚上 in 2024, in September, in the morning （在2024年，在九月，在早上） 二、一般现在时详解 1. 用法 一般现在时主要用于以下情况： 表示经常性或习惯性的动作：常与always, usually, often, sometimes, never等频率副词连用。 I brush my teeth every morning. （我每天早晨刷牙。） She always goes to school by bus. （她总是乘公共汽车去上学。） 表示现在存在的状态、能力、特征或爱好： He likes playing basketball. （他喜欢打篮球。） I know the answer. （我知道答案。） 表示客观真理或普遍事实： The earth moves around the sun. （地球围绕太阳转。） 2. 句式结构 一般现在时的句式结构如下： 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + 动词原形/动词三单 (+ 其他) They sing every morning. 他们每天早上唱歌。 He plays football every Sunday. 他每周日踢足球。 否定句 主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形 (+其他) They don't sing every morning. 他们每天早上不唱歌。 Tom doesn't like playing basketball. 汤姆不喜欢打篮球。 一般疑问句 Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他)？ Do they play football after school? 他们放学后踢足球吗？ Does Tom like playing basketball? 汤姆喜欢打篮球吗？ 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他)？ What do you want to do? 你想做什么？ What time does he eat breakfast? 他什么时间吃早饭？ 3. 动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则 当主语是第三人称单数（he, she, it或单个人名）时，谓语动词要用三单形式。变化规则如下： 规则 例词 第三人称单数 一般情况下，在动词词尾加 -s work, like works, likes 以字母 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾的动词，在词尾加 -es finish, teach, go finishes, teaches, goes 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词，先变 y为i，再加 -es carry, fly carries, flies 时间表达法 1. 询问时间 常用what time和when来提问： · What time：通常询问具体的时间点（几点几分），回答通常用at + 具体时间。 — What time does the movie start? （电影几点开始？） — At 7:00 p.m. （晚上七点。） · When：询问的时间范围更广，可以问年、月、日或大致时间。 — When is your birthday? （你的生日是什么时候？） — On September 5th. （在九月五号。） — When do you usually do your homework? （你通常什么时候做作业？） — In the evening. （在晚上。） 2. 表达时间 整点表达： · 数字 + (o'clock)，o'clock可以省略。例如：seven (o'clock) （七点）。 非整点表达： · 顺读法（直接读法）：小时 + 分钟（直接按数字读）。 6:20 → six twenty 10:52 → ten fifty-two · 逆读法（借助past/to）： 分钟 ≤ 30：分钟 + past + 小时（几点过几分） 7:15 → a quarter past seven （七点一刻） 3:25 → twenty-five past three （三点二十五） 分钟 = 30：half past + 小时（几点半） 9:30 → half past nine （九点半） 分钟 > 30：(60 - 原分钟数) + to + (原小时数 + 1)（差几分到几点） 11:35 → twenty-five to twelve （十一点三十五，差二十五分到十二点） 5:50 → ten to six （五点五十，差十分到六点） 5:45 → a quarter to six （五点四十五，差一刻到六点） 频率副词 常见的频率副词（按频率从高到低排列）： always（总是） > usually（通常） > often（经常） > sometimes（有时） > never（从不） · 在句中的位置： 位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。 She is always busy. （她总是很忙。） I can always remember you. （我会一直记得你。）位于行为动词之前。 We often go there. （我们经常去那里。） sometimes的位置较灵活，可放在句首、句中或句末。 Sometimes she writes to me. （有时她给我写信。） 易错点 1.动词第三人称单数形式：这是学生最易出错的地方，一定要强调主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词的变化规则，并通过大量练习巩固。 2.助动词的选择：在否定句和疑问句中，若主语是第三人称单数，要用doesn't和does，并且后面的主要动词要恢复原形。 He doesn't like apples. (√)  He doesn't likes apples. (×) 3.时间介词的区分：强调at、on、in在不同时间表达前的用法区别。 at + 具体钟点 (at six o'clock) on + 具体某天 (on Monday, on Sunday morning) in + 较长时段 (in September, in the morning) 4.When 与 What time 的区分：虽然有时可互换，但What time问的是具体钟点，回答通常精确到几点几分；When问的时间范围更广，回答可以是具体某天、某段时间甚至更模糊的时间。 5.逆读法中的时间转换：使用to时，学生容易在“小时数加1”上出错，需要重点讲解和练习（如：7:45是a quarter to eight, 而不是to seven）。 【习题】 一、单项选择题 1．My brother often ____ up as a ghost on Halloween. A．dress B．dresses C．dressing D．to dress 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥经常在万圣节打扮成鬼魂。A.dress（打扮，动词原形）；B.dresses（打扮，动词第三人称单数形式）；C.dressing（打扮，动词现在分词）；D.to dress（打扮，动词不定式）。根据"often（经常，表习惯性动作）"可知，句子需用一般现在时；主语"My brother（我哥哥）"是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式dresses，故选B。 2．People usually ____ "Happy New Year" to each other on New Year's Eve. A．speak B．tell C．say D．talk 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：人们通常在除夕夜互相说"新年快乐"。A.speak（说，后接语言）；B.tell（告诉，常用"tell sb sth"结构）；C.say（说，后接具体内容）；D.talk（谈论，常用"talk to/with sb"或"talk about sth"结构）。根据"Happy New Year（具体话语内容）"可知，这是说的话，此处需用动词say，故选C。 3．We often eat zongzi ____ Dragon Boat Festival. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我们经常在端午节吃粽子。A.in（用于年、月、季节等前）；B.on（用于具体日期、节日前）；C.at（用于具体时间点前）；D.for（表示目的或一段时间）。根据"Dragon Boat Festival（端午节，具体节日）"结合常识可知，具体节日前需用介词on，故选B。 4．If we ____ too many trees, animals will lose their homes. A．cut B．cuts C．will cut D．cutting 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们砍伐太多树木，动物们将会失去它们的家园。A. cut（动词原形，一般现在时）；B. cuts（第三人称单数，一般现在时）；C. will cut（一般将来时）；D. cutting（动名词/现在分词）。根据常识可知，if引导的条件状语从句需遵循"主将从现"原则（主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时），从句主语"we"为复数，谓语动词用原形cut，故选A。 5．There ____ a lot of students in the music room now. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：现在音乐室里有很多学生。is是，现在时单数；are是，现在时复数；was是，过去时单数；were是，过去时复数。空处为there be句型的谓语，根据now可知，谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语students为复数，故be动词应用are。故选B。 6．We ____ a PE class every Tuesday. A．have B．has C．are having D．had 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们每周二都有一节体育课。have有/吃/进行；has有/吃/进行，第三人称单数；are having正在有/吃/进行，现在进行时；had有/吃/进行，过去式。空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语" every Tuesday "可知，此处表示习惯性或者经常性的动作，故谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致一原则，主语we为复数，故谓语应用动词原形。故选A。 7．If my cousin ____ to visit us this weekend, we will have a big family dinner. A．come B．comes C．will come D．came 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果我表妹这周末来看我们，我们会吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。A.come（来，动词原形）；B.comes（来，动词第三人称单数形式）；C.will come（来，一般将来时）；D.came（来，动词过去式）。分析句子结构可知，句子为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，从句用一般现在时，主语"my cousin"是第三人称单数，需用动词三单形式"comes"，故选B。 8．My name ____ Jenny. I ____ from the USA. A．is; is B．am; am C．is; am D．am; is 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：我的名字是珍妮。我来自美国。A：is是，第三人称单数；is是，第三人称单数；B：am是，第一人称单数；am（是，第一人称单数）；C：is是，第三人称单数；am是，第一人称单数；D：am是，第一人称单数；is是，第三人称单数。根据第一空主语"My name"是第三人称单数，需用"is"，第二空主语"I"是第一人称单数，需用"am"。故答案为：C。 9．My brother ____ history very much. He thinks it's interesting. A．like B．likes C．liking D．to like 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥非常喜欢历史。他认为历史很有趣。A.like（喜欢，动词原形，用于主语为第一、二人称或复数时）；B.likes（喜欢，动词第三人称单数形式，用于主语为第三人称单数时）；C.liking（喜欢，动词现在分词形式）；D.to like（喜欢，动词不定式形式）。句子主语"My brother（我哥哥）"是第三人称单数，且句子描述常态，用一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 10． They ____ to visit their grandparents once a month. A．plan B．plans C．planned D．planning 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意： 他们计划每月去看望他们的祖父母一次。plan to do sth计划做某事，固定搭配，根据句意可知，此处描述目前的状态，用一般现在时，此处主语是第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形，故选A。 11． My sister ____ paper-cutting every Sunday. A．does B．do C．did D．doing 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意： 我妹妹每个星期天都剪纸。do做，动词，根据every Sunday可知，此处描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，此处主语是名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选A。 12． He ____ a scientist in the future. A．hopes to become B．hope to become C．hopes becoming D．hope becoming 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意： 他希望将来成为一名科学家。hope to become希望成为，固定搭配，排除C和D；此处描述目前的状态，用一般现在时，此处主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选A。 13． My brother ____ fixing things around the house. A．enjoys B．enjoy C．enjoyed D．to enjoy 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意： 我哥哥喜欢修理房子周围的东西。enjoy喜欢，动词，此处描述事实情况，用一般现在时，此处主语是名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选A。 14． My brother often ____ an hour ____ his model plane. A．spends; to fix B．spends; fixing C．takes; to fix D．takes; fixing 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥经常花一个小时修理他的模型飞机。spend花费，动词，用法为"人+spend+时间+doing sth"，take花费，动词，用法为"it+take+时间+to do sth"。fix修理，动词。fix修理，动名词形式。to fix去修理，动词不定式。根据often可知，句子时态为一般现在时。句中主语是My brother（人），动词应用spend，且为动词三单形式spends。第二空需用动名词形式，故选B。 15． Each of the students ____ a role in the play. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：每个学生都在剧中扮演一个角色。A. play 扮演，动词原形；B. plays 扮演，第三人称单数；C. playing 扮演，动名词；D. to play 扮演，动词不定式。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Each of the students（每个学生）是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式plays，故选B。 16．—How many girls are there in your class? —The number of the girls____25. A．am B．are C．is D．be 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意： —你们班有多少女生？—女生的数量是25人。一般现在时中主语是I，be动词用am；主语是单数名词或者he/she/it，be动词用is；主语是复数名词或者we/they/you，be动词用are。the number of+可数名词复数，做主语时be动词用is，故选C。 17．—The boy always ____ everyone in the morning. —Right! He is so polite that we all like him. A．greet B．greets C．to greet D．greeting 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——这个男孩总是在早上问候每个人。——正确的!他很有礼貌，我们都喜欢他。greet问候，实义动词，单三式是greets，动词ing是greeting，不定式是to greet。句子缺少谓语，always表明时态是一般现在时，主语是单数boy，所以greet用单三式greets，故选B。 18． Millie ____ 12 years old. She ____ short hair and glasses. A．is; has B．are; have C．is; have D．are; has 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：米莉今年12岁。她留着短发，戴着眼镜。一般现在时中主语是单数名词或者he/she/it，be动词用is；主语是复数名词或者we/they/you，be动词用are。Millie指的是单数，所以be动词用is；have有，实义动词，单三式是has。主语是单数she，所以用单三式has，故选A。 19．Look at the photos the Nanjing International Plum Blossom Festival. The flowers ____ so pretty! A．is B．am C．are D．be 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：请看南京国际梅花节的照片。这些花真漂亮！一般现在时中主语是I，be动词用am；主语是单数名词或者he/she/it，be动词用is；主语是复数名词或者we/they/you，be动词用are。主语flowers是复数，所以be动词用are，故选C。 20． Let's take boat rides. The water ____ clear, and the view ____ amazing! A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们坐船去吧。水清澈见底，景色美不胜收！一般现在时中主语是单数名词、不可数名词或者he/she/it，be动词用is；主语是复数名词或者we/they/you，be动词用are。water水，不可数名词，所以be动词用is；view景色，指的是单数，所以be动词用is，故选A。 21． —____ your parents eat meat every day? —Yes. But my brother only____ vegetables. A．Does; eat B．Do; eats C．Does; eats D．Do; eat 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你父母每天都吃肉吗？——是的。但是我哥哥只吃蔬菜。Does，do的第三人称单数，用于主语是第三人称单数的疑问句或否定句中；Do助动词，帮助行为动词构成疑问句和否定句；eat吃动词原形；eats吃，动词第三人称单数。根据 your parents （你的父母亲）可知问句的主语是复数，助动词用do；第二个空根据句子的主语my brother（我哥哥）可知主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数，故答案为B。 22．My grandpa loves to spend lots of time ____by the lake(湖). A．Fish B．fishing C．to fish D．to fishing. 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：我爷爷喜欢花很多时间在湖边钓鱼。A： 钓鱼（动词原形）；B： 钓鱼（动名词）；C： 钓鱼（动词不定式）；D： 钓鱼（介词+动名词）。根据固定搭配spend time doing sth."花时间做某事"，可知应用动名词行使fishing。故选B。 23． Peter lives in Beijing. His favorite_____ is Beijing roast duck. He often has it with his family. A．place B．sport C．food D．color 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：彼得住在北京。他最喜欢的食物是北京烤鸭。他经常和家人在一起。A： 地点；B： 体育；C： 食物；D： 颜色。根据表语 Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭，可知是指最喜欢的食物。故选C。 24．—What can you see on your grandpa's farm? —I can see ____cows. Five are black, seven are white. A．nine B．Ten C．eleven D．twelve 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：——你在爷爷的农场上看到了什么？——我能看到十二头奶牛。五头是黑色的，七头是白色的。A： 九；B： 十；C： 十一；D： 十二。根据 Five are black, seven are white. 五头是黑色的，七头是白色的，可知一共是十二头。故选D。 25．—I can't find my new cap. Can you help me, Mum? —It is on your bed. You need to ____your room tidy. A．make B．keep C．put D．get 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我找不到我的新帽子了。妈妈，你能帮帮我吗？——它在你的床上。你需要保持房间整洁。A： 使得；B： 保持；C： 放；D： 得到。根据 I can't find my new cap. 我找不到我的新帽子了；以及答语 It is on your bed. 它在你的床上 ，可知孩子的房间有点乱因而找不到东西，因此时间以要保持房间整洁，应用动词keep 。故选B。 26．Our teacher often ____ us some interesting stories.. A．says B．speaks C．tells D．talks 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们的老师经常给我们讲一些有趣的故事。say，着重于说话的内容，后面常接直接引语或间接引语；speak，多用来指说某种语言；也可用于 "speak to sb."（和某人说话）；tell，有 "告诉；讲述" 的意思，常构成短语 "tell sb. sth."（告诉某人某事） 或 "tell stories"（讲故事）。talk，通常表示两个人或多个人之间的交谈、谈话，常用短语有 "talk to/with sb."（和某人交谈） ，"talk about sth."（谈论某事） 。结合题干"Our teacher often… us some interesting stories." 可知，此句表达的是 "给我们讲有趣的故事"，符合 "tell sb. sth." 的结构。故答案为C。 27．He____spots. He only____them on TV. A．doesn't play; watches B．doesn't play; watch C．Not play; watches D．don't play; watch 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：他不做运动。他只在电视上看（运动）。play玩，动词。doesn't play不玩，是一般现在时第三人称单数的否定形式。don't play不玩，用于主语不是第三人称单数的情况。Not play表达错误，一般现在时第三人称单数的否定不能直接用"Not play"。watch看，动词原形。watches看，动词三单形式。分析句子结构可知，句子主语"He"是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，实义动词作谓语时，否定句要借助助动词"doesn't"，后面动词用原形play；在第二个句子中，主语He是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式。"watch"的第三人称单数形式是"watches"，A选项符合语法规则，故选A。 28．Tom doesn't____a tennis ball,but he____a basketball. A．has; has B．has; have C．have; has D．have; have 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆没有网球，但他有一个篮球。"has"有，用于主语是第三人称单数的情况。"have"有，用于主语不是第三人称单数的情况。根据doesn't助动词可知，助动词后用动词原形"have"，排除选项A、B，且第二空前"he"是第三人称单数，应用"has"。故选C。 29．We are in ____ school, so we go home together. A．same B．the same C．different D．the different 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：我们在同一所学校，所以我们一起回家。"same" 表示 "相同的"，单独使用时，语法上不完整，通常要与定冠词 "the" 搭配使用；"the same" 意为 "相同的" ；different" 意思是 "不同的"；"the different" 这种表达本身就是错误的，"different" 一般不与定冠词 "the" 直接连用。结合所给语句"We are in … school" 可知，表示 "我们在同一所学校"，the same符合句子逻辑，故答案为B。 30．Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning every day . A．gets up B．got up C．will get up D．has got up 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮是个早起的人。她每天早上6点起床。gets up，一般现在时；got up，一般过去时；will get up，一般将来时；has got up，现在完成时。根据every day可知此处描述经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选A。 31．My uncle gets his crops in ________ a machine. A．with B．by C．in 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：我叔叔用机器收割庄稼。with用……工具；by通过某种方式；in采用 (某种方式)。根据a machine一台机器，可知此处指用机器这种工具，应用介词with，故选A。 32．Children's Day is _________ June. A．in B．on C．for 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：儿童节在六月。in用于表示在某个月份、季节、年份等较长的时间范围；on用于表示在具体的某一天或特定的日期；for用于表示一段时间或持续的动作。June是月份，所以用in。故选A。 33．—Do you usually go to school ________ foot, Jane? —Yes, I think it's ________ for my health. A．by; bad B．by; good C．on; bad D．on; good 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：——Jane，你经常走路去学校吗？——是的，我认为它对健康有好处。on在上面，by通过；bad坏的；good好的。第一空根据介词短语on foot"走路"，可知应介词on；第二空根据常识可知，走路对健康有好处，应用形容词good。故选D。 34．—Does your father work ____ a farm? —No, he works ____ a school. A．in; on B．on; in C．in; in D．on; on 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你爸爸在农场工作吗？——不，他在学校工作。in：在……里面；on：在……上面。表示"在农场"，习惯用"on a farm"；表示"在学校（内部）"，常用"in a school"。所以第一空填"on"，第二空填"in"，答案选B。 35．—Bill is only 5 years old. He reading. —He usually picture books with his dad in the morning. A．like; read B．likes; read C．like; reads D．likes; reads 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：—Bill只有5岁。他喜欢阅读。like"喜欢"，是动词原形，likes是like的第三人称单数形式；read"阅读"，是动词原形，reads是read的第三人称单数形式。第一空，根据题干中的Bill is only 5 years old. Bill才五岁。可以推断，句子描述的是Bill的当前状态或习惯，因此时态应为一般现在时。主语He是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式，第一空填likes。第二空，根据题干中的频度副词usually可知，表示通常或习惯，因此时态应为一般现在时。主语是He，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式，第一空填reads。故选D。 二、完成句子（单词填空及句型转换） 1．The boy with glasses 　 　 (not be) good at swimming. 【答案】isn't/is not 【解析】【分析】句意：戴眼镜的男孩不擅长游泳。be good at意为"擅长"；时态为一般现在时，主语是"The boy"，为第三人称单数，因此be动词用"is"。句子是否定句，所以在be动词后加上"not"，可缩写为isn't。故填isn't/is not。 2．He 　 　 (pass) the ball to his friend. 【答案】passes 【解析】【分析】句意：他把球传给了他的朋友。"pass"，"传递"，动词。句子未明确给出时间状语，默认描述经常性、习惯性动作，需用一般现在时；主语 "He" 是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，"pass" 的第三人称单数为 "passes"，符合语境，故答案为 passes。 3．　 　 (be) you from Canada? 【答案】Are 【解析】【分析】句意：你来自加拿大吗？此处询问事实情况，用一般现在时，此处主语是第二人称，系动词用are，故填Are。 4． These 　 　 (shoe) are too small. I need a bigger pair. 【答案】shoes 【解析】【分析】句意：这双鞋太小了，我需要一双大一点的。"shoe"，"鞋"，可数名词单数形式。根据语句 "These … are too small. I need a bigger pair" 可知，"these" 是指示代词，意为 "这些"，后接可数名词复数形式，故答案为 shoes。 5． She 　 　 (hope) to go swimming with us tomorrow. 【答案】hopes 【解析】【分析】句意：她希望明天和我们一起去游泳。"hope"，"希望"，动词原形。根据语句 "She … to go swimming with us tomorrow" 可知，句子主语 "she" 是第三人称单数，且 "tomorrow" 虽表将来，但 "hope" 在此处描述的是当前的希望，需用一般现在时；一般现在时中，主语为第三人称单数时，动词需用第三人称单数形式，故答案为 hopes。 6． It's 　 　 (cloud) now. Maybe it will rain soon. 【答案】cloudy 【解析】【分析】句意：现在是阴天，也许很快就要下雨了。"cloud"，"云"，名词。根据语句 "It's … now. Maybe it will rain soon" 可知，"It's" 是 "It is" 的缩写，此处需用形容词作表语，来描述当前的天气状况；"cloud" 的形容词形式为 "cloudy"（在名词后加 - y 构成），意为 "多云的、阴天的"，故答案为 cloudy。 7． My brother likes making 　 　 (snowman) in winter. 【答案】snowmen 【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥（弟弟）喜欢在冬天堆雪人。"snowman"，"雪人"，可数名词单数形式。根据语句 "My brother likes making … in winter" 可知，"snowman" 为可数名词，泛指时，常用复数形式 "snowmen"来表示，故答案为 snowmen。 8． There are four 　 　 (season) in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. 【答案】seasons 【解析】【分析】句意：一年有四个季节：春、夏、秋、冬。"season"，"季节"，可数名词单数形式。根据语句中关键信息 "four"（四个）可知，此处需用可数名词的复数形式来表示数量；"season" 的复数变化规则为直接在词尾加 - s，即 "seasons"，故答案为 seasons。 9． It often 　 　 (rain) in summer. We need to take umbrellas. 【答案】rains 【解析】【分析】句意：夏天经常下雨，我们需要带伞。"rain"，"下雨"，动词原形（也可作名词 "雨水"）。根据语句 "It often … in summer" 可知，句子描述的是夏天的习惯性、经常性天气情况，需用一般现在时；主语 "it" 是第三人称单数，谓语动词需遵循 "三单规则"，"rain" 的第三人称单数形式为 "rains"，故答案为 rains。 10． It's 　 　 (sun) today. Let's go out for a picnic. 【答案】sunny 【解析】【分析】句意：今天天气晴朗，我们出去野餐吧。"sun"，"太阳"，名词；其对应的形容词形式是 "sunny"，意为 "晴朗的、阳光充足的"。根据语句 "It's … today" 可知，此处是主系表结构，"is" 后需接形容词作表语，用来描述天气状况，故答案为 sunny。 11． The great musician often 　 　(express) herself in her songs. 【答案】expresses/ expressed 【解析】【分析】句意：这位伟大的音乐家经常在她的歌曲中表达自己。express，动词，表达；根据句意可知此句即可用一般现在时又可用一般过去时，主语musician是单数第三人称，谓语用单三或过去式，故填expresses/ expressed。 12． Nice 　 　 (meet) you! 【答案】to meet 【解析】【分析】句意：很高兴见到你！meet遇见，动词。固定搭配"Nice to meet you"，可知此处需用动词不定式"to meet"。故答案为：to meet。 13． Tom and Jim 　 　 (be) in Class Three. 【答案】are 【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆和吉姆在三班。be是，系动词。根据主语"Tom and Jim"是复数，可知be动词需用复数形式"are"。故答案为：are。 14． A pair of glasses　 　( be) on the desk. 【答案】is 【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一副眼镜。be是。主语是I，be动词用am；主语是单数名词、不可数名词或者she/he/it，be动词用is；主语是复数名词或者they/we/you，be动词用are。主语是a pair of，pair是单数，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is。 15． Martin is interested in science, and three fifths of his room 　 　(be) filled with books about science and technology. 【答案】is 【解析】【分析】句意：马丁对科学感兴趣，他房间五分之三的空间都摆满了关于科学技术的书籍。空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则以及is可知，空处谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，当 "分数/百分数 + of + 名词" 作主语时，动词由of后的名词决定单复数，此处room指物理空间，为不可数名词 ，故be动词应用is。故填is。 16． He 　 　 (design) beautiful clothes for the fashion show. 【答案】designs 【解析】【分析】句意： 他为时装表演设计漂亮的衣服。 design设计，动词，根据句意可知，此处描述事实情况，用一般现在时，此处主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填designs。 17． Lucy 　 　 (work) hard to become an artist. 【答案】works 【解析】【分析】句意： 露西为了成为一名艺术家而努力工作。 work工作，动词，此处描述目前的状态，用一般现在时，此处主语是专有名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填works。 18． They 　 　 (plan) to visit their grandparents this summer. 【答案】plan 【解析】【分析】句意： 他们计划今年夏天去看望他们的祖父母。 plan计划，动词，根据句意可知，此处描述目前的状态，用一般现在时，此处主语是第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形，故填plan。 19． They 　 　 (talk) about art at the meeting. 【答案】talk 【解析】【分析】句意： 他们在会上谈论艺术。 talk about谈论，固定搭配，根据句意可知，此处描述目前的状态，用一般现在时，此处主语是第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形，故填talk。 20． —　 　they 　 　 (visit) science museums once a month？ —Yes，　 　　 　. 【答案】Do；visit；they；do 【解析】【分析】句意：—— 他们一个月参观一次科学博物馆吗？——是的，他们是的。根据once a month可知，此处询问经常性动作，用一般现在时，此处主语是第三人称复数，句中有实义动词visit参观，一般疑问句用助动词do引导，后跟动词原形，肯定回答用助动词do，故填Do，visit，they do。 21． —　 　she 　 　 (do) paper-cutting every afternoon? —No, 　 　　 　. 【答案】Does；do；she；doesn't 【解析】【分析】句意：——她每天下午都剪纸吗？——不，她不是。do paper-cutting做剪纸，固定搭配，根据every afternoon可知，此处询问经常性动作，用一般现在时，句中有实义动词，主语是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用助动词does引导，后跟动词原形，否定回答用doesn't，故填Does，do，she，doesn't。 22． —　 　he 　 　 (want) to join the geography club? —Yes, he　 　. 【答案】Does；want；does 【解析】【分析】句意：——他想加入地理俱乐部吗？——是的，他想。根据句意可知，此处询问目前的状态，用一般现在时，want想要，动词，是实义动词，主语是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用助动词does引导，后跟动词原形，肯定回答也用does引导，故填Does，want，does。 23． —　 　they 　 　 (learn) a lot from the book? —No, 　 　　 　. 【答案】Do；learn；they don’t 【解析】【分析】句意：—— 他们从书中学到了很多东西吗？——不，他们没有。learn a lot from… 从……中学到很多 ，固定搭配，根据句意语境可知，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称复数，用助动词形式，一般疑问句把助动词Do提前，，否定回答用don’t，主语是they，故填 Do；learn；they don’t。 24． Alice 　 　 (not eat) bread for breakfast. She often 　 　 (eat) noodles. 【答案】doesn't eat；eats 【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝早餐不吃面包。她经常吃面条。not eat没有吃，可知句子是否定句，主语Alice是第三人称单数，否定句要借助助动词does+not+动词原形，构成否定句，所以第一个空为doesn't eat；根据she often（她经常）可知句子是一般现在时的肯定句，主语是三单，谓语用单数人称单数形式eats，故答案为doesn't eat；eats。 25．—　 　(do)you　 　(love) animals? —Yes, I　 　(do). 【答案】Do；love；do 【解析】【分析】句意：—你爱动物吗？—是的，我爱。第一空，分析句子可知，本句主语是you，助动词用do，位于句首，首字母大写，即第一空填Do；第二空，在一般疑问句中，助动词Do后面直接跟动词原形，love为动词原形，即第二空填love；第三空，在肯定回答中，使用与疑问句中相同的助动词，疑问句引导的助动词为"Do"，即第三空填do。故答案为Do；love；do。 26． My birthday is on September 10th. （对划线部分提问） 　 　　 　 your birthday? 【答案】When；is 【解析】【分析】句意：我的生日在9月10日。划线部分"on September 10th"是具体日期，表时间，对时间（具体日期）提问需用疑问词When，置于句首首字母大写；原句含be动词is，变疑问句时需将is提到主语前。故填When，is。 27． He often tells us to keep the river clean.（对划线部分提问） 　 　　 　 he often tell us to do? 【答案】What；does 【解析】【分析】句意：他经常告诉我们要保持河流清洁。划线部分"keep the river clean"是"告诉我们做的事情"，为动作内容，对"做什么"提问需用特殊疑问词"What"。原句是一般现在时，主语"he"为第三人称单数，动词tell是实义动词，需借助助动词"does"构成疑问句，故填What，does。 28．I am from Japan.（对划线部分提问） 　 　　 　 you from? 【答案】Where；are 【解析】【分析】原句句意：我来自日本。根据要求，对划线部分提问，提问地点，用where引导特殊疑问句，原句是一般现在时，改句也用一般现在时，改句主语是第二人称单数，系动词用are，故填Where are。 29． My name is Tom.（对划线部分提问） 　 　　 　 your name? 【答案】What；is 【解析】【分析】原句句意：我叫汤姆。根据要求，对划线部分提问，提问人的姓名，用what，问句句意：你叫什么名字，原句是一般现在时，改句也用一般现在时，改句主语是名词单数，系动词用is，故填What is。 30． They are going to the zoo by bus. （对划线部分提问） 　 　　 　　 　 going to the zoo? 【答案】How；are；they 【解析】【分析】句意：他们打算坐公交车去动物园。根据要求对划线部分提问，且需补全句子 "… going to the zoo?"，结合语句 "They are going to the zoo by bus." 可知，原句是 "be going to" 结构的将来时陈述句，划线部分 "by bus" 表示去动物园的 "交通方式"，对交通方式提问需用特殊疑问词 "How"（意为 "怎样、如何"）。原句的主语是 "They"，be 动词是 "are"，变特殊疑问句时，需将 "are" 提到主语 "They" 之前，紧跟在疑问词 "How" 后，构成 "How are they going to the zoo?"，故答案为 How；are；they。 31． She can go hiking in autumn. （改为否定句） She 　 　　 　 hiking in autumn. 【答案】can't；go 【解析】【分析】句意：她秋天可以去徒步旅行。根据要求改为否定句，且需补全句子 "She … … hiking in autumn."，结合语句 "She can go hiking in autumn." 可知，原句是含有情态动词 "can"（能、可以）的肯定句。含有情态动词的句子变否定句时，直接在情态动词后加 "not"，"can not" 可缩写为 "can't"；情态动词后接的实义动词 "go" 需保持原形，无需变化，最终构成 "She can't go hiking in autumn."，故答案为 can't；go。32． The temperature is 25℃. （对划线部分提问） 　 　　 　 the temperature? 【答案】What；is 【解析】【分析】句意：温度是 25 摄氏度。根据要求对划线部分提问，且需补全句子 "… the temperature?"，结合语句 "The temperature is 25℃." 可知，原句是主系表结构（主语 + be 动词 + 表语）的陈述句，划线部分 "25℃" 明确温度的具体数值，对 "温度是多少" 提问需用特殊疑问词 "What"（意为 "什么"）。原句的 be 动词是 "is"，变疑问句时需将 "is" 紧跟在疑问词 "What" 之后，构成 "What is the temperature?"，故答案为 What；is。 33． It's time to do homework. （改为同义句） It's time 　 　　 　. 【答案】for；homework 【解析】【分析】句意：到做家庭作业的时间了。根据要求改为同义句，且需补全句子 "It's time … …."，结合语句 "It's time to do homework." 可知，原句中 "it's time to do sth" 是固定句型，意为 "到做某事的时间了"，其同义句型为 "it's time for sth"（"for" 后接名词或名词短语，无需接动词）。原句中 "do homework"（做家庭作业）的核心名词是 "homework"，因此需填入 "for" 和 "homework"，构成 "It's time for homework."，语法符合两种同义句型的转换规则，且与原句语义完全一致，故答案为 for；homework。 34． We have a good time in summer. （改为同义句） We 　 　　 　 in summer. 【答案】have；fun 【解析】【分析】句意：我们在夏天玩得很开心。根据要求改为同义句，且需补全句子 "We …in summer."，结合语句 "We have a good time in summer." 可知，原句中 "have a good time" 是固定短语，意为 "玩得开心、过得愉快"，其常见同义短语为 "have fun"（含义与用法完全一致，可直接替换）。将 "have" 和 "fun" 依次填入空格，可构成 "We have fun in summer."，故答案为 have；fun。 35． He wears a jacket in autumn. （改为一般疑问句） 　 　 he 　 　 a jacket in autumn? 【答案】Does；wear 【解析】【分析】句意：他在秋天穿夹克衫。根据要求改为一般疑问句，且需补全句子 "… he … a jacket in autumn?"，结合语句 "He wears a jacket in autumn." 可知，原句是一般现在时的陈述句，主语 "He" 为第三人称单数，谓语动词 "wears" 是实义动词（原形为 "wear"）。变一般疑问句时，需借助助动词 "Does"（用于第三人称单数主语），且助动词后接的实义动词需恢复原形 "wear"，最终构成 "Does he wear a jacket in autumn?"，故答案为 Does；wear。 36． The weather is cold and dry. （改为否定句） The weather 　 　　 　 cold and dry. 【答案】is；not 【解析】【分析】句意：天气又冷又干燥。根据要求改为否定句，且需补全句子 "The weather…cold and dry."，结合语句 "The weather is cold and dry." 可知，原句是主系表结构（主语 + be 动词 + 表语）的肯定句。变否定句时，直接在 be 动词 "is" 后加否定词 "not"，表语 "cold and dry" 无需变化，最终构成 "The weather is not cold and dry."，故答案为 is；not。 37． We play baseball on weekends. （对划线部分提问） 　 　　 　 you 　 　 on weekends? 【答案】What；do；do 【解析】【分析】句意：我们周末打棒球。根据要求对划线部分提问，且需补全句子 "… you … on weekends?"，结合语句 "We play baseball on weekends." 可知，原句是一般现在时的陈述句，划线部分 "play baseball" 表示 "周末做的事情"，对 "做什么" 提问需用特殊疑问词 "What"；原句主语 "We" 为复数，谓语动词 "play" 是实义动词，变疑问句时需借助助动词 "do"，助动词后需用实义动词 "do"（表 "做"）替代原动作 "play baseball"，最终构成 "What do you do on weekends?"，故答案为 What；do；do。 38． It often snows in winter. （改为同义句） It's often 　 　 in winter. 【答案】snowy 【解析】【分析】句意：冬天经常下雪。根据要求改为同义句，且需补全句子 "It's often … in winter."，结合语句 "It often snows in winter." 可知，原句中 "snows" 是动词 "snow"（下雪）的第三人称单数形式，表动作；同义句需用形容词来描述天气状态，"snow" 对应的形容词是 "snowy"（下雪的、多雪的），"It's often snowy" 与 "It often snows" 语义一致，均表示 "经常下雪"，故答案为 snowy。 39． I like summer because I can swim. （对划线部分提问） 　 　　 　 you 　 　 summer? 【答案】Why；do；like 【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢夏天，因为我可以游泳。根据要求对划线部分提问，结合语句 "I like summer because I can swim." 可知，原句是一般现在时的陈述句，划线部分 "because I can swim" 表原因，对原因提问需用特殊疑问词 "Why"；原句主语 "I" 为第一人称，谓语动词 "like" 是实义动词，变疑问句时需借助助动词 "do"，且助动词后实义动词 "like" 保持原形，最终构成 "Why do you like summer?"，语法符合一般现在时（主语为第一人称、含实义动词）对原因提问的规则，故答案为 Why；do；like。 40． We have a computer class on Friday.（改为一般疑问句） 　 　　 　　 　 a computer class on Friday? 【答案】Do；you；have RComposition 【真题范例】假如你是李华，你是上文中 Jane 的笔友，她想了解你一天的生活作息，请你根据以下思维导图，以“My Busy Day”为主题写一封电子邮件给她，介绍你一天的生活。 部分 内容要点 上午的日常生活作息 1. 起床、刷牙、吃早餐 2. …… 下午和晚上的活动安排 1. 课程安排 2. 课后活动 3. …… 一天的感受 ……… 写作要求： 语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Busy Day Hello, everyone! Let me tell you about my busy day. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m.. I quickly get dressed and brush my teeth. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. It is healthy and delicious. There are four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. At 12:00, I have lunch at the school dining hall. The afternoon lessons begin at 1:30 p.m. and finish at 4:00 p.m.. After class, I usually play basketball with my friends. Sometimes I join the English club because I love talking with my friends in English. I go home by bus. After dinner, I usually do some reading or help my mother clean the kitchen. What a busy life I have! I feel very tired but happy and fulfilled. I learn a lot every day. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $