Unit 7 Happy Birthday知识点 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦七上Unit 7核心知识点，系统梳理9个重点词汇（price, list, own等）的变形、搭配及用法，详解基数词变序数词规则（1-3不规则、4-19加th等）及应用场景，提供生日派对报告写作模板，构建从词汇基础到语法结构再到写作应用的完整学习支架。 该资料特色显著，词汇部分结合真题习题强化语言能力，如price的介词搭配练习；语法通过口诀归纳和多样化题型培养思维品质，如序数词转换填空与句型转换；写作提供真题示例提升学习能力。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后助力学生通过习题巩固和模板应用，有效查漏补缺。

七上Unit 7 Happy Birthday知识点 RWords 1.price n.价格；价钱 【知识点】 ★the price of food食品的价格 high price高价 low price低价 at a reasonable price以合理的价格 ◎The price of this jacket is 300 yuan, but it’s on sale for 200 yuan now.这件夹克原价300元，现在打折卖200元。 ◎He paid a high price for his mistake—losing the trust of his team.他为自己的错误付出了高昂代价——失去了团队的信任。 ◎The new model of the phone is priced at 5,000 yuan to target young professionals.这款新手机定价5000元，面向年轻职场人。 【习题】 【2026长郡七上期末】Mixue is a popular drink brand. Its drinks are cheaper than those from other similar shops. People can enjoy Chinese drinks without paying_________high price. This is one reason for its success. The price of their drinks is very reasonable. 答案：a 【2025七下各模卷】Before you buy something, it’s wise to compare (比较)the price of the same product in different stores. Sometimes you can find ___________ at a much lower price online. 答案：it 【2026一中八上期中】Oliver’s father bought a guitar for him. Oliver asked, “Dad, what’s the price _________this guitar? It looks expensive.” His father smiled and said, “Don’t worry about the price. Your happiness is priceless.” 答案：of 【2026青竹湖八上月考1】The school “Farm Day” teaches students that growing vegetables takes time and hard work. They learn that good food doesn’t always have a low price, but it has great value. They sell their vegetables ___________ a very reasonable price. 答案：at 2.list v.列表；列清单 n.名单；清单 【知识点】 ★a list of... ……的名单/清单 shopping list购物清单 name list名单 ★list sth.列出某物 list the items列出物品 list sth. as...把某物列为…… ◎She made a list of things to pack for the trip: passport, clothes, and a camera.她列了一张旅行要带的东西的清单：护照、衣服和相机。 ◎The teacher put up a name list on the door for the school trip.老师在门上贴了学校旅行的名单。 ◎Please list the books you’ve read this month for the report.请在报告中列出你这个月读过的书。 【习题】 【2025七下各模卷】Before going to the supermarket, my mother often makes a listof the things we need. This helps us not to forget anything. She writes down all the items on the ___________ (shop) list. 答案：shopping 【2026长郡七上期末】When I use the AI app, I just copy the answer. But for real learning, I need 3. ___________ (list) the key points by myself. So, I make a list of important words and ideas from the book. 答案：to list 【2026一中八上期中】In Oliver’s Vlog, he says, “My mum asks me ___________ (list) my favorite songs. Then she makes ___________ (list) of them and plays them in the car.” It’s a fun family activity. 答案：to list; a 【2026青竹湖八上月考1】In the school’s “Farm Day” activity, the teacher___________ (give) us a list of tasks. Each group had to ___________ (list) the vegetables they wanted to grow. It was an interesting project. 答案：gave; list 3. own adj.自己的；本人的”，prep.自己的东西；自己的人，v.拥有 【变形】 owner n.主人 【知识点】 ★形物代+ own+名词 my own room我自己的房间 ★on one's own on his own靠他自己 ★of one's own属于某人自己的 a car of her own她自己的车 ◎I finally have my own room, so I can decorate it any way I like.我终于有了自己的房间，所以可以按我喜欢的方式布置。 ◎He finished the science project on his own, without any help from others.他独立完成了科学项目，没找任何人帮忙。 ◎She dreams of having a car of her own one day, instead of borrowing hers.她梦想有一天能有辆自己的车，而不是借别人的。 【习题】 【2026长郡八上期末】Astronauts like Zhang Lu have to do many things__________their own in space. They have to solve problems by themselves. Each astronaut has___________ (they) own tasks and responsibilities. 答案：on; their 【2025七下各模卷】Tom’s dream is to have a bike of ___________ (he) own. He doesn’t want to use his brother’s old one. He is saving money to buy one ___________ his own. 答案：his; on 【2026一中八上期中】Oliver says in his Vlog, “I have___________ (I) own guitar now! I can practice anytime I want. Sometimes I even write 6. ___________ (I) own songs.” He learns to play it mostly on his own. 答案：my; my; 【2026长郡八上月考1】Bally Bhamra started traveling ___________ (on) her own at 60. She wanted to see the world with___________ (she) own eyes. Her story shows that everyone can have dreams ___________ their own. 答案：on; her; of 4. meaningful adj. 重要的；重大的；有意义的 【变形】 mean v.意思是；意味着 meaning n.意义 meaningless adj.无意义的 meaningfully adv.有意义地 【知识点】 ★a meaningful conversation/experience/gift​ 一次有意义的对话/经历/礼物 ★meaningful life有意义的生活 ★ meaningful work​ 有意义的工作 ★ make one’s life meaningful​ 使某人的生活有意义 ★ It is meaningful to do sth.​ 做某事是有意义的。 ◎We had a meaningful conversation about our future plans last night.昨晚我们就未来的计划进行了一次有意义的谈话。 ◎Volunteering at the animal shelter helps me make my weekends meaningful.在动物收容所做志愿者让我把周末过得很有意义。 ◎It is meaningful to learn from the past, so we don’t repeat the same mistakes.借鉴过去是有意义的，这样我们就不会重蹈覆辙。 【习题】 【2025一中七上期中】The little girl on his knee is my sister Jenny. The beautiful woman on the right? She is my mom, Elizabeth. She is nice and caring. At night, she always reads me a story. I feel really lucky to have a family. It ___________ (mean) a lot to me and makes my childhood ___________ (meaning). 答案：means; meaningful 【2026长郡八上期末】Zhang Lu, the astronaut, said that working in space was a 3. ___________ (meaning) experience. It helped him understand the 4. ___________ (mean) of protecting our Earth. 答案：meaningful; meaning 【2026青竹湖八上月考1】The school holds “Farm Day” every year. Students think it’s a __________ (meaning) activity because they can learn a lot outside the classroom. They find real _________ (mean) in getting close to nature. 答案：meaningful; meaning 【2025七下各模卷】 Learning a skill is not just for getting good grades. It is ___________(meaning) to learn something that you can use in your life. This kind of learning has real ___________ (mean). 答案：meaningful; meaning 5. symbol n.象征；符号；标志 【变形】 symbolize v.代表 【知识点】 ★a symbol of love爱的象征 national symbol国家象征 traffic symbol交通标志 ◎The dove is widely regarded as a symbol of peace around the world.鸽子在世界范围内被广泛视为和平的象征。 ◎The maple leaf is one of the most recognizable national symbols of Canada.枫叶是加拿大最具辨识度的国家象征之一。 ◎The traffic symbol of a red cross usually means that parking is not allowed here.红叉的交通标志通常意味着此处禁止停车。 【习题】 【2025七下各模卷】In China, the dragon is often seen as a symbol______power and good luck. It is _______important cultural symbol. 答案：of ; an 【2026长郡七上期末】In many cultures, the heart shape is_______ universal symbol of love. Giving a heart-shaped gift___________ (symbolize) your care and love. 答案：a ; symbolizes 【2026雅礼七上期中】The panda is not only a cute animal but also a 5. ___________ (nation) symbol of China. It 6. ___________ (symbol) friendship and peace around the world. 答案：national; symbolizes 【2026长郡八上月考1】Bally Bhamra’s walking stick became ___________ symbol of her courage and her never-give-up spirit. It 8. ___________ (symbol) that age is just a number. 答案：a; symbolized 6. enjoy v.享受……的乐趣；喜欢 【变形】 enjoyable adj.享受的 【知识点】 ★enjoy oneself玩得开心 ★enjoy reading喜欢读书 ★enjoy music享受音乐 enjoy a movie看电影很开心 ★ have an enjoyable time度过一段愉快时光 ◎I really enjoy reading novels by the window when it rains.下雨的时候，我很享受坐在窗边读小说。 ◎The kids enjoyed themselves at the amusement park all afternoon.孩子们在游乐园痛痛快快地玩了一下午。 ◎We had an enjoyable time chatting and drinking tea at the cafe.我们在咖啡馆喝茶聊天，度过了一段愉快的时光。 【习题】 【2025一中七上期中】Oliver says in his Vlog, “I enjoy playing the guitar very much. I also ___________ (walk) my dog in the park. I always enjoy ___________ (me) on weekends.” 答案：walking; myself 【2025七下各模卷】Many students enjoy the school “Farm Day” activity. They think it’s ___________ (enjoy) to work on the farm. They really enjoy___________ (them) there. 答案：enjoyable; themselves 【2026长郡八上期末】Zhang Lu, the astronaut, said that working in space was a unique experience. He 7. ___________ (enjoy) the beautiful view of the Earth from space. Although the work was hard, it was also 8. ___________ (enjoy). 答案：enjoyed; enjoyable 【2026一中八上期中】The story of Zhuge Liang is very interesting. Many people enjoy___________ (read) it. They think it’s an ___________ (enjoy) way to learn about history and wisdom. 答案：reading; enjoyable 7.celebrate v.庆祝；庆贺 【变形】 celebration n.庆祝 celebrated adj.著名的 ◎We will celebrate my sister's birthday with a big party this weekend.这周末我们会举办一个盛大的派对来庆祝我妹妹的生日。 ◎The whole town celebrated the victory of the local team in the national competition.全镇人都庆祝本地队伍在全国比赛中获胜。 ◎Many people celebrate the Spring Festival by having family reunions and eating dumplings.​许多人通过家庭团聚和吃饺子来庆祝春节。 【习题】 【2026一中八上期中】Oliver says in his Vlog, “Today is my birthday! My family celebrates it with a big cake. It’s a happy 2. ___________ (celebrate)!” 答案：celebration 【2025七下各模卷】People in China 3. ___________ (celebrate) the Spring Festival every year. It is the biggest 4. ___________ (celebrate) in China. Families get together and have a big meal. 答案：celebrate; celebration 【2026长郡七上期末】After the team won the basketball game, they had a small 5. ___________ (celebrate) in the locker room. They 6. ___________ (celebrate) their victory happily. 答案：celebration; celebrated 【2026雅礼七上期中】Last week, we 7. ___________ (celebrate) the Mid-Autumn Festival. We ate mooncakes and enjoyed the full moon. It was a wonderful 8. ___________ (celebrate) of family reunion (团聚). 答案：celebrated; celebration 8. surprise v.使感到意外；使惊奇 n. 惊奇；惊讶 【变形】 surprised adj.惊讶的 surprising adj.令人惊讶的 【知识点】 ★in surprise惊奇地 to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是 give sb. a surprise给某人一个惊喜 ★surprise sb.使某人感到意外 ★be surprised at 对...感到惊讶 be surprised to do sth. 惊讶的做某事 ★a surprising gift 一个惊喜的礼物 ◎His joke always surprises the class.他的笑话总让全班同学吃惊。 ◎It’s surprising that he finished the work so quickly.他这么快完成工作，真让人吃惊。 ◎We prepared a surprise for our teacher on Teachers’ Day.教师节我们给老师准备了一个惊喜。 【习题】 【2026长郡八上月考1】 ___________ our surprise, Bally Bhamra started her world travel at the age of 60. Her story is really ___________ (surprise) and encouraging. 答案：To ; surprising 【2025七下各模卷】Tom’s parents wanted ___________ (give) him a birthday surprise. They bought a new bike. When Tom saw it, he was very __________ (surprise) and shouted ___________ (surprise), “Wow! Is this for me? 答案：to give; surprised; in 【2026一中八上期中】Oliver says in his Vlog, “My dad ___________ (surprise) me with a guitar on my birthday! I was so 7. ___________ (surprise) and happy. It was a 8. ___________ (surprise) gift!” 答案：surprised; surprised; surprising 【2026长郡七上期末】9. To the ___________(teacher) surprise, the student told the truth about using an AI app. The teacher was ___________ (surprise) at his honesty and felt happy. 答案：teacher’s; surprised 9.height n.身高；高度 【变形】 high adj.高的 【知识点】 ★one's height某人的身高 the height of sth.某物的高度 in height在高度上 ★my height我的身高 a man of medium height中等身高的男人 ◎My height is 165 cm, which is pretty average for girls in my city.我身高165厘米，这在我的城市女孩里算挺平均的。 ◎The height of the old tree is over 20 meters, and it’s about 6 meters in height.这棵老树的高度超过20米，也就是高约6米。 ◎The suspect was described as a man of medium height with short black hair.描述的嫌疑人是一个中等身高、留黑色短发的男子。 【习题】 【2025七下各模卷】Tom is a basketball fan. He is quite tall. What is his height? He is 1.85 meters in___________ (high). He dreams of being a player with great ___________ (high). 答案：height; height 【2026长郡八上月考1】Bally Bhamra climbed many mountains during her travels. She once reached a height of over 4, 000 meters. It was__________ very high mountain, but she didn’t give up. 答案：a 【2026长郡七上期末】In the AI cafeteria story, the robot can make different drinks. How tall is the robot? Its 7. ___________ (high) is about 1.5 meters. It is not very high, but it works very fast. 答案：height; 【2026一中八上期中】The father and son watched the sunset from a hill. The father said, “Look at the sun. It’s at its highest ___________ (high) in the sky during noon, but now it’s setting. Life is like that.” The son asked, “Dad, what is the height of this hill?” 答案：height RGrammar 基数词→序数词 （1）1–3 不规则（必须背） one→first (1st)​ two→second (2nd)​ three→third (3rd)​ （2）4–19：一般 +th four→fourth five → fifth​ eight → eighth​ nine → ninth​ twelve → twelfth​ 口诀：五变 ve 为 f，八去 t，九去 e （3）整十数（20,30…） twenty→twentieth thirty→thirtieth 规律：y → ie + th （4）几十几 只变个位： 21 → twenty-first 32 → thirty-second ★年龄 I am fourteen years old. He is in his twenties. ★日期 March 8th (March the eighth) My birthday is on May 1st. ★楼层 I live on the fifth floor. ★名次 / 顺序 the first lesson the second student ★编号 Room 305 = Room three o five Class One, Grade Seven 【习题】 （一）单项选择（基础） 1.There are ______ students in our school. A. three hundred B. three hundreds C. hundred of 2.My birthday is on ______. A. May five B. May the fifth C. May fiveth 3.This is my ______ time to visit Changsha. A. the first B. first C. one 4.She lives on ______ floor. A. ten B. the tenth C. tenth 5.—How old is your brother? —He is ______. A. twelve-year-old B. twelve years old C. twelve year old （二）用所给词的适当形式填空 Today is my __________ (twelve) birthday. There are __________ (forty) desks in our classroom. The __________ (three) lesson is very interesting. I have __________ (two) sisters. He got a __________ (five) chance. （三）句型转换 Tom is 13 years old.（对划线部分提问） → __________ __________ is Tom? This is the second lesson.（对划线部分提问） → __________ __________ is this? There are twenty-one boys in the class.（对划线部分提问） → __________ __________ boys are there in the class? （四）情境运用（长沙特色） 用英语写出： 长沙市岳麓区梅溪湖实验小学七年级一班​ → ______________________________________ 补全句子： I live on __________ (五楼) in a tall building. 回答问题： —What date is it today? —It’s __________________ (2026年5月20日). 三、参考答案 （一）单选 ABBBB （二）填空 twelfth forty third two fifth （三）句型转换 How old Which lesson How many （四）情境 Class One, Grade Seven, Meixihu Experimental Primary School, Yuelu District, Changsha the fifth floor May 20th, 2026 / May the twentieth, 2026 RComposition 【真题示例】Peter是你们班的英国交换生。这周六是他在中国过的第一个生日。假如你是你们班的班长，你们班的同学打算为Peter举办一个生日派对，给他一个惊喜，让他感受中国友人的热情和关心。经过讨论后，由你来做生日派对的汇报工作，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇报告。 Peter’s Birthday Party Good morning, everyone. Here is the report of Peter’s birthday party. Peter’s birthday is on 3rd November this Saturday.(时间)We plan to have a surprise party for him. We have the party in the classroom and we would like to invite all our classmates.(地点和对象)  First, we give our presents to Peter when he comes in the classroom. I’m sure he will like them.(活动一)Next， all of us sing the song Happy Birthday to him. Then we can not only enjoy a big cake but also lots of delicious food together.(活动二)At last， it’s also fun to play games and watch a wonderful movie.(活动三)  I’m looking forward to Peter’s birthday party and I wish him a happy birthday. I think we will have a great time on that day.(期待与祝福)  5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $