Starter Unit 3 Welcome！知识点 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册

该初中英语讲义围绕Starter Unit 3核心内容构建知识体系，通过对比表格（如fun的名词与形容词用法、another系列代词辨析）和例句解析梳理词汇，按“词性-用法-拓展”逻辑呈现重点词（如sheep单复数同形、like后接doing/to do），用句型结构分析（如What引导的特殊疑问句）串联语法，形成系统知识脉络。 讲义亮点在于“真题驱动”练习设计，如2026长郡七上期中“sheep”填空、2025附中雨花七上月考“have fun doing”题型，强化语言能力。通过辨析题（another/other选择）培养思维品质，基础题与拓展题结合助力分层学习，教师可据此精准教学，提升学生自主复习效率。

七上Starter Unit 3 Welcome！知识点 RWords 1.fun n. 乐趣；快乐adj. 有趣的；使人快乐的 【知识点】 fun［C］n.乐趣；快乐； fun adj.有趣的；使人快乐的；在句中可作定语或表语 ★have fun玩得开心；过得愉快 have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心 ★for fun为了好玩 词语 用法 例句（基于初中语境） fun (n.) ​ 表示“有趣的事、乐趣”，结构： • have fun (doing sth.) • for fun • (It’s) great fun. 1. We have fun at the party.我们在派对上玩得很开心。 2. I read books just for fun.我读书只是为了好玩。 3. Swimming is great fun.游泳是很大的乐趣。 fun (adj.) 描述某事/物本身是“有趣的、令人愉快的”，可修饰名词。 1. It’s a fun game.这是个有趣的游戏。 2. The trip to the zoo was really fun.去动物园的旅行真的很有趣。 funny (adj.) ​ 1. 描述“滑稽的、可笑的”。 2. 描述“古怪的、难以理解的”。 1. The clown is very funny.那个小丑很滑稽。 2. This is a funny story.这是个好笑的故事。 3. My computer is making a funny noise.我的电脑发出一种奇怪的声音。 ◎What is fun in a yard？院子里有什么好玩的？ ◎I hope you'll have fun (=have a good time/enjoy yourselves) at the party. 我希望你们在聚会上玩得开心。 ◎I learn Spanish just for fun. 我学西班牙语只是为了好玩。 ◎We have fu playing games in class. 我们在课堂上做游戏很开心。 ◎It's really a fun day! 真是有趣的一天！（作定语） ◎This game looks fun! 这个游戏看起来很好玩！（作表语） 【习题】 1.—My relatives and I decide to attend the food festival tomorrow. —________ A．It depends. B．You’re welcome. C．Have great fun! D．Yes, no problem. 答案：C 2.【2025附中雨花七上月考】The children are having fun_________(play) games in the park. 答案：playing 3.【2026长郡七上期中】They have fun_________ (fish), watering the plants and riding the horses. 答案：fishing 4.【2026麓山国际七上期末】After dinner, we watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV together _________ fun. 答案：for 5.【2025周南七上月考3】They do it not for money, but _________ fun. They just want to enjoy the sport. 答案：for 6.【2026青竹湖湘一七上月考3】Students can join the club_________ (have) some fun and make new friends. 答案：to have 7.【2025一中七上期中】I don’t read books for study, I just read them _________ fun in my free time. 答案：for 2.sheep [C]n.绵羊 【知识点】其复数形式与单数同形，还是sheep. ★white sheep白色的绵羊 ◎This sheep is from Xinjiang.这只绵羊来自新疆。 ◎Those sheep are eating grass.那些绵羊正在吃草。 【拓展】单复数同形的名词常见的还有：Chinese 中国人 Japanese日本人 deer鹿 【习题】 1.There are some dogs, ________ in that village. A.some chicken and some sheep B.some chickens and some sheep C.some chickens and some sheeps D.some chicken and some sheeps 答案 ：B 2.【2026长郡七上期中】There are five lovely white _________ (sheep) on the farm. 答案：sheep 3. another 另一；又一 【知识点】 ①〔形容词〕另一；又一 ★指同类事物或人中三者或三者以上中的“另一个；又一个”，只能修饰单数可数名词。 ◎Would you like another apple? 你想再要一个苹果吗？ ◎Another duck is behind the big tree. 还有一只鸭子在大树后面。 ②〔代词〕另一；又一（人或事物） ★指代同类事物或人中三者或三者以上中的另一个／又一个。 ◎I don't like this skirt. Please show meanother. 我不喜欢这条裙子，请给我看一下另一条。 辨析：another, other, the other, others与the others another 泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上的another“另一个” other “另外的，其他的”，后常接复数名词 the other 两者中的另一个，常用于one…the other…结构中，意为“一个……另一个……” others 剩余的另一些（并非全部），some…others…意为“一些……一些……” the others 指一定范围内剩余的全部，some…the others…意为“一些的……其余的……” ◎The cake is delicious. I want another (one) .这蛋糕很好吃，我想再要一个。 ◎Do you have any other questions? 你还有其他问题吗？ ◎I have two pencils. One is red; the other is green. 我有两支铅笔，一支是红色的，另一支是绿色的。 ◎People have different interests. Some like singing; others like dancing. 人们有不同的爱好。一些人喜欢唱歌，一些人喜欢跳舞。 ◎I go swimming every afternoon, but theothers play tennis.我每天下午游泳，但其他人打网球。 【习题】 1.Times Square is a great place to visit. And Broadway is _______ place we can’t miss when visiting New York. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 【答案】C 2.After eating two rice dumplings, the hungry boy asked for ________ one. A．another B．other C．others D．the other 【答案】A 选择【another, other, the other, others, the others】 1.【2026明德华兴七上月考1】There are two apples. One is red, and _________ is green. 答案：the other 2.【2026长郡七上期中】Some books are in Chinese, and _________ are in English. 答案：others 3.【2025附中雨花七上月考】I have two sons. One is a teacher, and _________ is a doctor. 答案：the other 4.【2025长郡七上期中】Some students are in the classroom. _________ are playing on the playground. 答案：Others 5.【2026青竹湖湘一七上月考3】I don’t like this shirt. Could you show me _________ one? 答案：another 6.【2026麓山洋湖七上月考3】I have finished the first question. Now I will start _________ one. 答案：another 7.【2025周南七上月考3】Many students in the club. Some are dancing, and _________ are singing. 答案：others 8.【2025明德七上期中】I have two sisters. One likes reading, and _________ likes drawing. 答案：the other 4. behind prep. 在……后面 【知识点】反义短语为in front of(在……前面）。 ★leave sth. behind​ 把……忘在/留在……；落后于 ★fall behind​ 落后 ◎There is a garden behind the house.房子后面有一个花园。 ◎Act out the conversation in front of theclass. 在全班同学面前表演对话。 【习题】 1.【2026青竹湖湘一七上月考3】There’s even a small zoo _________ the school library. The library is in front of the school. 答案：behind 2.【2025一中七上期中】Don’t leave your schoolbag_________ in the classroom. 答案：behind 3.【2025长郡七上期中】If you don’t study hard, you will _________ (fall) behind in the exam. 答案：fall 5. like v.喜欢其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或动词-ing形式。 【知识点】 ★like sb. /sth. 喜欢某人／某物 ★like doing/to do sth. 喜欢做某事 ◎Sam likes his new school very much.萨姆非常喜欢他的新学校。 ◎I like playing football. 我喜欢踢足球。 ◎Do you like my uncle's farm? 你喜欢我叔叔的农场吗？ 【习题】 1. I’m writing to ask if you’d like_______Shanghai with me. A.visit B.to visit C.visiting D.visited 【答案】B 2.【2026明德华兴七上月考1】My mother _________ (like) watching TV in the evening. 答案：likes 3.【2025附中雨花七上月考】He _________ (like) playing sports. He has three kinds of balls. 答案：likes 4.【2025长郡七上期中】She _________ (like) planting flowers in her free time. 答案：likes 5.【2026一中七上期中】I like _________ (help) my mom in the kitchen. 答案：to help/helping 6.【2026长郡七上期中】I don’t want _________ (clean) my room every day. 答案：to clean 7.【2026青竹湖湘一七上月考3】When it’s too hot, it feels _________ a big oven. 答案：like 8.【2025一中七上期中】Life is _________ a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re gonna get. 答案：like 9.【2026麓山国际洋湖七上月考3】They can see rabbits, ducks, chickens, pigs, _________ cows there. 答案：like RSentence 1.－What's that?那是什么？ －It's a cat. 那是一只猫。 －What are these?这些是什么？－They’re carrot plants. 这些是胡萝卜植株。 【知识点】 ★What+be+指示代词？ 该句型用来询问“某物是什么”，其答语为“It’s\They’re…”。 ◎－What's this/that?这／那是什么？（this询问身边的物品；that询问远处的物品） －It's an apple. 这／那是一个苹果。（回答时，用it代替前面的this/that） ◎－What are these/those?这些／那些是什么？ －They're books. 这些／那些是书。(回答时，用they代替前面的these/those) ★名词作定语修饰名词 名词作定语 此处名词tomato作定语，修饰名词plants.作定语的名词说明中心名词的材料、用途、类别等。作定语的名词一般有三种情况： ①一般用单数形式。 carrot plant意为“胡萝卜植株”，其复数形式carrot plants。在英语中，若名词作定语修饰名词，变复数形式时，通常只把中心词，即最后一个词变成复数形式。 an apple tree一颗苹果树 →three apple trees三颗苹果树 ②名词man,woman作定语时，要与所修饰的名词的单复数一致。 a woman teacher一位女教师 two women teachers 两位女教师 ③ sports,clothes等作定语时，常用复数形式。 sports shoes 运动鞋 a clothes shop 一家服装店 【习题】 1.Look at the ________. How lovely they are! A．baby rabbit B．a baby rabbit C．babies rabbits D．baby rabbits 【答案】D 2.—What is Jack doing? —He is ________ the kites in the sky and he ________ very happy. A．looking at; looks B．looking; looks C．looking: look D．looking at; look 【答案】A 2. How many apple trees does Fu Xing'sgrandpa have?付兴的爷爷有多少棵苹果树？ 【知识点】 how many 多少高频后接可数名词复数，用于提问可数名词的数量。 ◎－How many apples do you have?你有多少个苹果？ －I have two apples. 我有两个苹果。 辨析：how many与how much how many：“多少”，提问可数名词 How many flowers do you want？你想要几朵花？ how much：“多少”，提问不可数名词 How much milk do you have？你有多少牛奶？ 【习题】 1.—________ honey do you need for your drink? —Three spoons is enough. A．How many B．How much C．How far D．How long 【答案】B 2.—Lucy, could you tell me ________ in the 19th Asian Games? —Of course, 383 medals. A．how many medals China won B．how many medals did China win C．how many medals China will win D．how many medals will China win 【答案】A 3. What animals does Helen see in the yard？海伦在庭院里看到了什么动物?（教材P14，2c) What plants does Peter see in the yard？彼得在庭院里看到了什么植物?（教材P14，2c) 【知识点】what 引导的特殊疑问句 ★what 可单独引导特殊疑问句，也可与名词连用，提问班级、颜色、时间等。常见的有： What colour 什么颜色 What class 哪个班级 What time 什么时间 What size 多大尺码 ◎What colour is your jacket？你的夹克衫是什么颜色的？ ◎What class are they in？他们在哪个班级？ ★回答what引导的特殊疑问句时，不能用yes或no，要给出具体的内容。 ◎—What class are you in？你在哪个班？ —I’m in Class Three. 我在三班。 【习题】 1.—What do you think of the ______ of the T-shirt? —I’m afraid it’s too large for me. A．colour B．price C．number D．size 【答案】D 2.—Daming, what’s your favourite ________? —It’s green. It always makes people active. A．city B．sport C．weather D．colour 【答案】D 4. This is my uncle's farm. 这是我叔叔的农场。 【知识点1】单数名词的所有格 uncle's意为“叔叔的”，是单数名词uncle的所有格形式，修饰名词farm。所有格表示人或物的所属关系，意为“……的”。单数名词的所有格通常直接在词尾加’s。 Tom's books 汤姆的书 Kate's mother 凯特的妈妈 【知识点2】farm 【拓展】farmer n.农民；农场主 ①〔名词〕农场 on the farm 在农场上 I have a small farm. 我有一个小农场。 On the farm, we have chickens, pigs, and cows. 在农场上，我们养鸡、猪和奶牛。 ②〔动词〕务农；种田 He lives by farming.他靠务农生活。 【习题】 1.Look at the big room. It’s ________. A．Eve and Ann B．Eve’s and Ann C．Eve and Ann’s D．Eve’s and Ann’s 【答案】C 2.My uncle has a ________. He is a ________. A．farm; farm B．farm; farmer C．farmer; farmer D．farmer; farm 【答案】B 【2026长郡七上期中 改编】A teacher and his students go on a school trip to _________ farm. 答案：a 【2025附中雨花七上月考 改编】His grandpa is a _________ (farm). He grows vegetables on a farm. 答案：farmer 【2026青竹湖湘一七上月考3 改编】The school holds a“Farm Day” every year. Students and teachers _________ (cook) and share the food they grow together. 答案：cook 【2025长郡七上期中 改编】There_________(be) any kinds of animals on the farm, like sheep and cows. 答案：are 【2026麓山国际洋湖七上月考3 改编】You can do farm work and learn how_________(plant) vegetables in the school garden. 答案：to plant 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $