Unit 4 My Favorite Subject知识点 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册

该初中英语单元复习讲义以“词汇-句型-语法”三维框架系统构建知识体系，通过词汇变形表（如boring→bored→bore）、句型结构分析图及语法总结对比表（and/but/because功能对比）梳理脉络，突出重难点如情感类形容词辨析、连词逻辑关系等，助力学生夯实语言基础，提升语言能力。 讲义亮点在于真题导向的分层练习设计，如词汇部分融合2026年青竹湖月考等真题与基础练习，语法部分通过连词填空、句子合并等题型引导辨析逻辑关系，培养思维品质与学习能力。作文模块提供思维导图与范文，支持不同层次学生掌握表达方法，为教师实施精准分层教学提供有力支撑。

七上Unit 4 My Favorite Subject知识点 RWords 1.boring adj. 无聊的、令人厌烦的 【变形】 bored adj.感到无聊的、厌倦的【修饰人】 bore v.使厌烦，使讨厌 【知识点】 ★a boring book/job/film/person ★be/get/feel bored变得厌烦 be bored with/by sth.对…感到厌烦 ◎We feel bored with the boring movie. ◎It’s boring to practice playing the piano. ◎His long speech bored the audience. 【拓展】exciting“令人激动的、令人兴奋的”，修饰事物；excited“感到激动的、感到兴奋的”，修饰人 ◎We are all excited about the exciting volleyball match. ◎It’s exciting to climb Mount Huangshan. The students are excited to reach the top of the mountain. 【习题】 【2026青竹湖八上月考1】Sometimes you may feel lonely and (bore). bored 【2026附中博才芙蓉八上入学】Before the trip, I thought visiting the farm would be (bore). boring 【练习】The children were (bore) because they had nothing to do. bored 【练习】I'm bored watching TV. Let's go out. with 2.useful adj.有用的；有益的（对人有帮助、有实际用途的） 【变形】 use v./n.使用；运用 useless adj.无用的 usefulness n.用处，实用性 【知识点】 ★useful information有用的信息 useful tool实用的工具 a useful book/tool/idea​ 一本有用的书/一个有用的工具/一个有用的想法 ★be useful (for sb.) to do sth.​ 对（某人）做某事有用 be useful for sth./doing sth.​ 对（某事/做某事）有用 be useful in daily life在日常生活中有用 ★It is useful to do sth.​ 做某事是很有用的。 ◎ Reading English newspapers is useful for improving your vocabulary. 阅读英文报纸对提高词汇量很有用。 ◎ This app is very useful. 这个应用程序非常有用。 ◎A dictionary is useful for learning new words.字典对学习新单词很有用。 ◎Her advice was useful to me when I was in trouble.我遇到困难时，她的建议对我很有帮助。 ◎This app has many useful functions.这个应用程序有很多实用的功能。 【习题】 【2025南雅七下入学】My mother is a music teacher. She always makes her class interesting. A lot of students like her class and they learn carefully. Her teaching methods are very ___________ (use) for us. 答案: useful 【2026麓山洋湖七上月考3】Some boys and girls don’t like math. But in fact, it isn’t difficult to learn math well. Here are some___________ (use) ideas for you. 答案: useful 【2026青竹湖七上月考3】Bill thinks the farm work is interesting and ___________ (use). 答案: useful 【1-2025长郡梅溪湖七下月考1】My parents always help me with the piano. They often show me some great musicians’ ways of playing the piano. It’s ___________ (use) to me. 答案: useful 【2026长郡八上月考1 】 Thanks to Yang’s advice, Deng chose Purdue University. Yang’s advice was very ___________ (use) for Deng’s future. 答案: useful 3.help v./n.帮助 【变形】 helper n.助手 【知识点】 ★help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事 help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 help out帮助（某人）摆脱困境，帮忙完成 ★with the help of...在...的帮助下=with one’s help ◎Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。 ◎Do you need any help?你需要帮忙吗？ ◎Could you help me (to) carry this box? ◎She helps her son with his homework every evening.她每晚都辅导儿子做作业。 【习题】 【2026八上语法填空】Our teachers are nice. They often help us our study. with 【2026八上完形填空】He did things very carefully and really (help) me a lot during the trip. helped 【2026八上语法填空】Doing sports helps us (build) a strong body. build/to build 【2026八上语法填空】It (help) us center our minds on study. helps 【2026八上语法填空】Yang helped him out by (give) him some money. giving 【2026八上语法填空】Sometimes we read the help of our teachers because some books are too difficult for us. with 4.magic n.魔法；魔术 adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的 【变形】 magician n.魔术师 magical adj.神奇的 【知识点】 ★magic words咒语；（解决难题的）关键语 ★the magic of (sth.)…的魅力/魔力 (如 the magic of cinema电影的魅力) perform/do magic：表演魔术 a sense of magic一种神奇的感觉 ◎The children believed in the magic of the fairy tale. 孩子们相信那个童话的魔力。 ◎He pulled a rabbit out of his magic hat. 他从魔术帽里变出一只兔子。 ◎The view from the top of the mountain was magical. 从山顶看到的景色美得不可思议。 ◎The magician amazed the audience with his tricks.那位魔术师用他的戏法让观众惊叹不已。 ◎After using the new software, my computer problems disappeared like magic. 用了新软件后，我的电脑问题神奇地消失了。 【习题】 【2026一中八上期中】The Emei Kung Fu Girls’ performances are not just about fighting; they’re like a (magic) dance, mixing pop music with old moves. magical 【2026长郡八上月考1】The (magic) performance was so amazing that the whole audience cheered. magician’s 5.scientist n.科学家 【变形】 science n.科学 scientific adj.科学的 【知识点】 ★a famous scientist著名科学家 ★a man/woman of science科学工作者 ★science fiction (sci-fi)科幻小说 science lab科学实验室 ★social/natural science社会/自然科学 ★scientific research/discovery科学研究/发现 ◎Many scientists are working on a cure for the disease.许多科学家正在研究这种疾病的治疗方法。 ◎She has a strong interest in science.她对科学有浓厚的兴趣。 ◎We need to look at the problem in a scientific way.我们需要用科学的方式看待这个问题。 【习题】 【2026长郡八上月考1】After breakfast, I did my homework. I had to____________ (finish) my science report. finish 【2026长郡八上月考1】..Deng Jiaxian, a great ____________ (science) who helped China develop nuclear weapons.. scientist 【2026长郡八上月考1】...went to the US for further study to get more ____________ (science) knowledge. scientific 【2026长郡八上月考1】Yang Zhenning, a famous scientist, and Deng Jiaxian, a great 48.____________ (science) who helped China develop nuclear weapons(核武器), were good friends both in China and in the US. scientist RSentence 1. Peter’s favourite subject is PE because it’s exciting. (P44) 彼得最喜欢的科目是体育，因为它令人兴奋。 【知识点】 ★one’s favourite“某人最喜欢的” ★favourite subject/colour/food/day/festival最喜欢的科目/颜色/食物/日子/节日 ★my/your/his/her favourite...我/你/他/她最喜欢的... ◎Oranges and tomatoes are my favourite. ◎Danny’s favourite color is blue. ◎He likes playing football best.他最喜欢踢足球。 【习题】 【2026雅礼七上期中】My favourite ___________(subject) are science and English. subjects 【2026明德七上月考1】Blue is __________(he) favourite colour. his 【2026麓山国际七上期末】The Spring Festival is _________(I) favourite festival. my 2. What time is it? (P45) 几点了？ 【知识点】 ★What time is it? 询问现在几点。回答应用It’s+时刻/时刻，注意此句型中时刻前没有介词at； ★What day is (it) to day?今天星期几？ ★What date is it/What’s the date?今天几号？回答也没有介词on ◎—What time is it? —It’s six o’clock./Six o’clock. ◎—What day is it? —It’s Sunday. ★What time询问时刻；when询问时间，可以是时刻，也可以说更大的时间 ◎—What time/When do you get up every day? —I get up at seven./At seven o’clock. ◎—When does Danny play football. —After school./On Sundays.... (when不能用what time替换) 【习题】 1．【2024七上安徽期末】—________ do you use a computer? — On Sundays. A．When B．What C．How D．Where 【答案】A 2．【2023七上云南期末】—________ is it now? —It’s 8:35. A．What color B．What time C．What grade D．What class 【答案】B 3．【2024七上湖北期末】— ________? —It is Friday. It’s my big day. A．What day is it today B．What’s the date today C．How’s your day D．What time is it 【答案】A 4．【2024七上河北期末】—_________? —It’s March 12th, the Tree Planting Day. A．What day is it today B．What’s the date C．When is your birthday D．What time is it 【答案】B 3. It’s time to get up. (P45) 该起床了。 【知识点】 ★It’s time to do sth./It’s time for sth. 该做某事了 ★It’s time for sb to do sth.某人该做某事了 ◎It’s time to do the housework.=It’s time for housework. ◎It’s time for us to start our lesson. ◎It’s time for you to go to bed.你该去睡觉了。 ◎It’s time for dinner.该吃晚饭了。 ★关于up的短语：get up起床；wake up醒来；put up张贴；give up放弃；look up查阅；dress up打扮 ★关于get的短语：get up起床；get on上车；get off下车；get out出去 【习题】 【2026一中八上期中】The sun is setting. It’s time _________(go) back. to go 【2026一中八上期中】After a short break, it’s time _________lunch. for 【2026长郡七上期末】My weekday starts early. Today is Monday. I get up_________ seven o'clock. at 【2026长郡七上期末】Growing up _________(mean) trying again. means 【2026长郡七上期中】At about 10:00 yesterday, they _________ (get) there. got 4. Can you help me with this subject? (P45) 你能帮助我学习这个科目吗？ 【知识点】 ★Can/Could you do sth? 表示请求对方做某事，could语气更委婉 ◎—Can you carry the box for me? —Of course. ★help sb with sth帮助某人做某事/在某方面帮助某人 ★help (sb) do sth帮助某人做某事 ◎My friend Danny and I often help each other. He helps me with my maths and I help him learn English. 【习题】 1．【2024七上北京期末】—_____ I borrow your notebook, Judy? —Sure! I can lend it to you. A．Can B．Need C．Must D．Should 【答案】A 2．【2022七下江苏期末】—__________ I play basketball after school, Mum? —Yes, you can, but remember to get home for dinner at 6. A．Will B．Could C．Should D．Must 【答案】B 3．【2025七上江苏阶段练习】我其中的一个朋友总是喜欢在我的学习方面帮助我。 One of my friends always to me my study. 【答案】 likes help with 4．【2024七上湖北期末】我的老师一直帮助我学习英语。 My teacher always my English. 【答案】helps me with/helps me learn 5．【2025七上陕西阶段练习】你可以跟我说“晚安”吗？ “Good night” to me? 【答案】Can you say 5.I have art and geography today. 我今天有美术课和地理课。 English is important, and my English teacher is really nice. (P47) 英语很重要，而且我的英语老师非常好。 【知识点】 ★and表示“和、而且”，连接两个动词、形容词、名词等，或连接两个句子 ◎Danny is tall and strong. ◎Danny can swim and skate well. ◎Danny likes tennis, and he often practice it after school. 【习题】 1．【2024七上辽宁期末】I like English ________ Chinese. I think they’re difficult ________ interesting. A．and; and B．and; but C．but; and D．but; but 【答案】B 2．【2023七上四川期末】—I think math is difficult ________ boring. I don’t like it. —________ Jill likes it very much. She says it’s interesting. A．but; And B．but; But C．and; And D．and; But 【答案】D 3．【2223七上山东期末】Wang Jun is good at math ________ Chinese, ________ he always helps his sister with them. A．and; but B．but; but C．but; so D．and; so 【答案】D 4．【2023七上广东阶段练习】Amy loves fruit ________ vegetables very much, but she doesn’t like cola ________ cakes. A．or; and B．and; and C．or; or D．and; or 【答案】D 5．【2023七上四川期末】Because of the COVID-19, Tom can only do sports at home. He thinks it’s easy ________ boring. A．but B．and C．or D．so 【答案】A 6.Biology is difficult but important. 生物很难但是很重要。 History is my favourite subject, but my sister doesn’t like it. (P47) 历史是我最喜欢的学科，但我妹妹不喜欢。 【知识点】 ★but“但是”，表示转折。可以连接两个动词、形容词等，也可以连接两个句子。 ◎Our new school is small but modern. ◎Emma is good at English but does badly in math. ◎Emma plays tennis very well, but her mum doesn’t want her to be a player. 【习题】 1．【2024七上甘肃期末】Jim wants to come, ________ he has a headache. So he doesn’t come. A．and B．or C．so D．but 【答案】D 2．【2024七上河北期末】Mike ________ Tim are in the restaurant, ________ Milly is not. A．and; and B．but; but C．and; but D．but; and 【答案】C 3．【2023七上北京阶段练习】He wants to see the movie Minions: The Rise of Gru, _________ he is too busy these days. A．so B．and C．but D．or 【答案】C 7. I like to learn about IT, because it’s fun to learn to use computers. (P47) 我喜欢学习IT，因为学习使用电脑很有趣。 【变形】 learning n.学习 【知识点1】 ★learn about了解=know about学习关于... learn sth. from sb./sth.​ 从…学到… learn to do sth学习做某事 learn how to do sth学习如何做某事 ★learn a lesson​ 吸取教训 ◎I want to learn to speak some French, so Fay helps me with it. She learns much about French. ◎On Sundays I learn how to cook many kinds of dishes. 【知识点2】it作形式主语，真正主语是to do；It is+形容词/名词+to do sth “做某事是……的” ◎It is a good idea to have a picnic on warn days. ◎It is interesting to have Sudoku game. 【习题】 【2026长郡七上期末】Now I understand: real ___________ (learn) comes from my own mind and heart. learning 【2026麓山洋湖七上月考3】They can also learn ___________ the history and fun stories of the lion dance. about 【2026一中八上期中】...he had to learn___________ (ride) a horse. to ride 8. Miss Baker is the teacher, and she works hard to make the class interesting. 贝克小姐是老师，她努力使课堂变得有趣。 【知识点1】 ★work hard 努力（工作、学习） study hard努力学习 【拓展】hardly​adv. 几乎不 (注意：此词与“努力”无关，是易混淆项) ◎Everyone in our class works hard on each subject. ◎He hardly has time for breakfast. 他几乎没时间吃早餐。 ◎This question is hard. I can hardly understand it. 这个问题很难。我几乎无法理解。 【知识点2】 ★to do sth表示目的 ◎Emma gets up early to cook breakfast for her parents. ◎To keep our city clean and tidy, we should throw rubbish in the bin. ◎I get up early to catch the first bus. ◎ He came here to ask for help. 【知识点3】 ★make sth/sb+形容词 使得某物/某人…… make the class interesting使得课堂有趣 ★make sb do sth 使得某人做某事 ◎—What makes you so happy? —The story is interesting and makes me laugh. ◎The good news made him very happy. 这个好消息让他很开心。 ◎ The loud noise made the baby upset. 巨大的噪音让婴儿很不安。 ◎ My father made me clean my room. 我爸爸让我打扫我的房间。 ◎ The teacher made the students stay after class. 老师让学生下课后留下来。 【习题】 【2026长郡八上月考1】He studies very hard and ___________(get) high scores. 答案：gets 【2026麓山国际洋湖七上月考3】Some boys and girls don't like math. They think it's ___________(hard). 答案：hard 【2026郡系八上月考1】Let’s start learning these skills now and practice them ___________ (regular). 答案：regularly 【2026长郡七上期中】I play basketball with my father. It is my favourite way ___________ (start) a new day. 答案：to start 【2026雅礼七上期中】You see, a library is a great place to visit if (如果) we need ___________ (open) our eyes to the outside world. 答案：to open 【2026长郡八上月考1】Finally, we chose Kunming, the beautiful city as our destination(目的地). After that, we made a detailed(详细的)plan about the time, the places and the activities. I can’t wait ___________ (start) our trip. 答案：to start 【2025七下各模卷】Before the new term begins, it’s a good idea ___________ (review) what you learned last term. 答案：to review 【2025一中七上期中】​ The little girl on his knee is my sister Jenny. ... The beautiful woman on the right? She is my mom, Elizabeth. She is nice and caring. At night, she always reads me a story. I feel really lucky to have a family that ___________ (make) me feel warm and loved. 答案：makes 【2026青竹湖七上月考3】The hot water looks dangerous, but it gives the tea its color and taste. Life is like this. Difficulty is the hot water. It harms(伤害) you, but it also helps you ___________ (be) better. 答案：(to) be 【2026长郡七上期末】Mixue’s drinks are cheaper than those from other similar shops in the United States. ... People can enjoy Chinese drinks and culture here without spending too much money. This is really amazing for people who like these drinks. It ___________ (make) their life more colorful. 答案：makes 9. Sometimes it’s difficult to remember all the information, but Miss Baker helps me.有时很难记住所有的信息，但贝克小姐帮助我。 【知识点1】 ★remember sth记得某事 remember to do记得做某事 remember doing记得做过某事 ◎Remember to turn off the lights when leaving the classroom. ◎I remember putting my pen on the desk, but where is it now? 【知识点2】information是不可数名词，指信息； ★all the information所有的信息 【拓展】news新闻、消息，可数名词；message消息、信息、口信，可数名词 ◎What a good news! I will send a text message to my parents. ◎Do you find any information about University of Zurich on the internet? 【习题】 【2025一中七上期中】At night, she always reads me a story. I will never ___________ (forget) those nights. 答案：forget 【2026一中八上期中】And it also teaches us to keep cool when facing difficult tasks. We should also ___________ (remember) this lesson. 答案：remember 【2026长郡八上月考1】 Let’s start learning these skills now and practice them regularly. In this way, we can get useful ___________(information) and prepare for the future. 答案：information 【2026长郡七上期末】Now I understand: real learning comes from my own mind and heart. I will ___________ (remember) this experience forever. 答案：remember 【2026一中七上期中】His mother laughs. “It’s not that easy,” she says. “Would you like to know more ___________ (information) about teeth?” 答案：information 【练习】My mother is always busy. This morning, when she left for work, she said to me, “remember ___________ (turn) off the lights when you leave.” 答案：to turn 【练习】I said, “OK, Mom. I remember ___________ (lock) the door yesterday. I will do it again today.” 答案：locking 【练习】Mr. Smith is a funny teacher. In his class, we often play games to learn English. I remember ___________ (play) a word game with him last week. It was so much fun! 答案：playing 【练习】And he always tells us, “remember ___________ (review) the new words after class.” 答案：to review 【练习】When you go to the library, please remember ___________ (return) this book for me. 答案：to return 【练习】I remember ___________ (borrow) it two months ago, so it’s time to give it back. 答案：borrowing 【练习】I’m making a shopping list because I don’t want to forget anything. I remembered ___________ (buy) milk last time, but I forgot the eggs. 答案：buying 【练习】So this time, I must remember ___________ (buy) both. 答案：to buy 10. She’s my favourite teacher because she makes everyone in the class feel special.她是我最喜欢的老师，因为她让班上的每个人都觉得自己很特别。 It feels like magic and is really fun. (P48) 感觉就像变魔术一样，真的很有趣。 【知识点1】 ★feel+形容词 “感到……，感觉……” feel special感到特别； ★feel like+名词（短语）“感觉像” ★feel like doing“感觉像” ◎I feel like watching a talk show. ◎The little dog feels like her baby. 【拓展】感官动词feel/look/smell/taste/sound+形容词 ◎The cotton T-shirt feels comfortable. ◎Your idea sounds really good. ◎She looks happily at the kids and looks happy. 【知识点2】everyone in the class班上的每个人，in the class后置定语修饰everyone，对后置定语提问用which。 ◎The girl at the school gate is my cousin Emma? Which girl is your cousin Emma? ◎The students in the playground are from Class Two. 【习题】 【2026青竹湖七上月考3】The hot water looks dangerous, but it gives the tea its color and taste. ... The teacher asks one of his students to get some soil(土壤) under a flower plant. “Smell(闻)it,” the teacher says. The student does it and says, “The soil ___________ (smell) like flowers.” 答案：smells 【2026长郡七上期末】On Wednesday, Mrs. Chen asks me, “Did you write this yourself?” I look down at my shoes and finally tell her that the AI app does homework for me. ... I do the homework by myself again. It is short, but it is real. Now I understand: real learning comes from my own mind and heart. It ___________ (feel) great! 答案：feels 【2026一中七上期中】After a short break, I feel like___________ (have) a glass of water. 答案：having 【练习】His plan to have all his teeth pulled out___________ (sound) silly and funny to his mother. 答案：sounds 【2026一中七上期中】The young woman in a red dress___________ (be) their daughter Dolores. 答案：is 【练习】The teacher asks, “Do you know why the soil ___________ (smell) like flowers?” 答案：smells 【练习】So, should you eat bananas before exercise? Well, if you like bananas go ahead and enjoy them. They taste good and are good___________ you. 答案：for 11.Who likes the same subjects as you and why? (P47) 谁喜欢和你一样的科目，为什么？ 【知识点1】who/what作主语看作三单，who/what+动词三单+其他？ ◎What happened to them? ◎Who takes you to school every day? 【知识点2】the same (+名词) as... 和...一样(的...) ◎I have the same coat as Emma. ◎Emma looks the same as her sister Ella. 【习题】 1.【2025七上江苏阶段练习】Who (finish) the homework very early in the evening? 【答案】finishes 2.【2024七上甘肃期末】Lily的裙子和Lucy的T恤颜色一样。 Lily’s dress is the colour Lucy’s T shirt. 【答案】 same as 3.【2024七上四川期末】The person who is the earliest will get what he or she (want). 【答案】wants 12.He lets us play all kinds of interesting instruments. (P48) 他让我们演奏各种有趣的乐器。 【知识点1】 ★let sb do sth让某人做某事 ◎Mum lets me clean my room every day. 【知识点2】 ★all kinds of各种各样的 many kinds of许多种 different kinds of不同种类的 a kind of一种 ★kind of+形容词/副词 “有点儿” ◎I feel kind of tired. ◎There are many kinds of books in the book store. 【知识点3】 ★play instruments演奏乐器 ◎He can play the piano and the guitar. 【习题】 【2025一中七上期中】I like all ___________ (kind) of sports, such as baseball and ping-pong. I play them every weekend with my friends. 答案：kinds 【2026明德华兴七上月考1】There are many ___________ (kind) of animals on the farm. They see rabbits, ducks, chickens, pigs, and cows there. 答案：kinds 【2026一中七上期中】Oliver says in his Vlog, “I am playing the guitar. I can ___________ (play) it very well. It’s so cool!” 答案：play 【2026长郡七上期中】The sports club is a great place. You can do many ___________ (kinds) of sports there, like running and swimming. The teachers there are nice. They often let us___________ (try) new games. 答案：kinds try 【练习】John loves the rabbits very much. He asks his father, “Can you_________ (let) me feed them every day?” 答案：let 【练习】He also says his dad ___________ (let) him choose the music they listen to in the car. 答案：lets 【练习】My father is a big fan of soccer. We often let my little sister_________ (join) us when we play in the yard. 答案：join 【练习】My brother is good at playing ___________ (instrument). He can play the violin and the drums. 答案：instruments 13. I like it because I’m good with numbers. We learn how to work out maths problems in class. (P48) 我喜欢它，因为我擅长数字。我们在课堂上学习如何解决数学问题。 【知识点1】 ★be good with sth/sb擅长处理/应付，善于与……相处，对……有办法 be good at sth/doing擅长 be good for对……有好处、有利于 be good to sth对……好/友好 ◎Mrs Green is good with kids and she is good to everyone. ◎Reading is good for your writing. 【知识点2】learn how to do sth学习如何做某事； 【拓展】how to do 如何做某事；疑问词+to do，why后不加to do ◎Can you tell me how to get to the cinema? ◎I don’t know what to buy for my mum as her birthday gift. 【知识点3】 ★work out解答出、解决 work it/them out ◎Emma works out the English problems by herself. 【习题】 【2025周南七上月考3】My friend Sue likes music very much. She thinks it is relaxing and she is good ________singing. 【2026青竹湖七上月考3】Their teachers are not only good ___________ teaching subjects like math, English and science, but they also enjoy showing them how___________ (plant) vegetables. 【2026一中八上期中】During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang was a very wise man. He was good __________using his mind to solve difficult problems. His plan to get 100, 000 arrows in three days was amazing. He knew exactly how___________ (get) them. 【练习】Bill really loves his school. It’s like a big family where students and teachers learn, work, and play together, and they help and care for each other. I think that is good___________ their growth. 【练习】She often helps me and is good_______ me. 【练习】Finally, he ___________ (work) out a perfect plan and succeeded. RGrammar 1. 连词 and - 表示“和；又；而且”（并列与递进） 核心功能： 表示顺承、并列、添加或递进的关系，连接的两个部分在意义上是同等或相似的，没有转折或冲突。 a) 连接并列的单词或短语： · 连接主语： My brother and I like sports. （我的哥哥和我都喜欢运动。） · 连接谓语： In the morning, I read books and listen to music. （早上，我读书和听音乐。） · 连接宾语： I like apples and bananas. （我喜欢苹果和香蕉。） · 连接表语： Her favorite subjects are art and music. （她最喜欢的科目是美术和音乐。） b) 连接两个并列的句子： · I help him with his Chinese, and he helps me with my English. （我帮助他学习语文，他帮助我学习英语。） · It's Friday today, and we have an art lesson in the afternoon. （今天是星期五，我们下午有一节美术课。） c) 用于“祈使句 + and + 简单句”结构，表示“那么...就...”： · Work hard, and you will get good grades. （努力学习，那么你就会取得好成绩。） · Come early, and you can meet the teacher. （早点来，你就能见到老师。） 注意： and 连接两个以上成分时，通常放在最后一个成分之前，前面的成分用逗号隔开（英语中逗号使用不如中文严格，但此规则常见）。例如：I have a book, a pen, and a ruler in my bag. 2. 连词 but - 表示“但是；然而”（转折） 核心功能： 表示转折或对比关系，连接的两个部分在意义上是相反或相对的。 a) 连接并列的单词或短语（意义相反）： · The game is difficult but interesting. （这个游戏很难但是很有趣。） （difficult 和 interesting 形成语气上的对比。） · He is old but strong. （他年纪大了但是很强壮。） b) 连接两个并列的句子（意义相反或出乎意料）： · I like math, but my friend thinks it's boring. （我喜欢数学，但是我的朋友觉得它很无聊。） · She wants to go to the party, but she has too much homework. （她想去参加派对，但是她有太多作业。） c) 用于道歉或表达遗憾后提出相反情况： · I'm sorry, but I can't come. （对不起，我来不了。） · I'd love to go, but I'm busy. （我很想去，但是我很忙。） 重要区别： but 与 and 的选择完全取决于上下文逻辑。 · I like English and history. （我喜欢英语和历史。）-> 都喜欢，顺承关系 · I like English, but I don't like history. （我喜欢英语，但我不喜欢历史。）->喜欢与不喜欢，转折关系 3. 连词 because - 表示“因为”（原因） 核心功能： 用于引导原因状语从句，说明主句动作或状态发生的原因。回答“为什么”的问句。 a) 基本结构：主句 + because + 原因从句 · I like P.E. because it's fun and exciting. （我喜欢体育课，因为它有趣又令人兴奋。） · He is happy because he gets a good grade. （他很高兴，因为他取得了好成绩。） b) 可以置于句首：Because + 原因从句, + 主句（此时从句后通常加逗号） · Because it's fun and exciting, I like P.E. （因为体育课有趣又令人兴奋，所以我喜欢它。） · Because he gets a good grade, he is happy. （因为他取得了好成绩，所以他很高兴。） c) 用于回答Why...?的问句： · — Why do you like music?（你为什么喜欢音乐？） · — Because it's relaxing.（因为它很令人放松。） 🚫 最重要、最常犯的错误： because 和 so（所以）不能在同一个句子里连用。 在中文里，我们常说“因为...所以...”，但在英语中，because 和 so 都是连词，一个句子只能用一个连词来连接两个主句。 · 错误: Because I am tired, so I want to go to bed. · 正确: Because I am tired, I want to go to bed. · 正确: I am tired, so I want to go to bed. (Because 和 so 只能二选一) 总结对比表 连词 功能 成分关系 示例 注意事项 and 和，并且 顺承/并列/添加 I have math and history on Monday. 周一我有数学课和历史课。 连接三个以上成分时，通常放在最后一个之前。 but 但是，然而 转折、对比 Math is difficult but useful. 数学很难但是很有用。 表达前后相反或相对的意思。 because 因为 原因与结果 I like Friday because the next day is Saturday. 我喜欢星期五，因为第二天是星期六。 【习题1】 1．— Can you read maps in hiking? — No, I can't, ____ I can make food. A．so B．because C．and D．but 【答案】D 2．—Do you like playing basketball____ football? —I don't like playing basketball. ____I like playing ping-pong. A．and; And B．or; And C．and; But D．or; But 【答案】D 3． Linda can't sing ____ dance, ____ she can play football. A．but; or B．or; but C．or; and D．and; or 【答案】B 4．—How do you like your new teachers? —____ Mr. Huang ____ Miss. Wu is patient with me. I like them. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor 【答案】C 5．—Andy, you look very happy today. —Yes. My cat has a new kitten, ________ I'm excited. A．because B．but C．so 【答案】C 6．Jimmy is very tall, _________ his father is very short. A．but B．and C．or 【答案】A 7．—Do you enjoy ________ housework at home? —Yes. I often do it, ________ my parents can have time to rest. A．doing; because B．to do; because C．doing; so D．to do; so 【答案】C 8．It is too hot today, ________ we stay at home all day. A．because B．but C．when D．so 【答案】D 9． —Why do you like English, Sally? —____ it's interesting. A．Because B．So C．But D．And 【答案】A 10． Chinese people like the Spring Festival____ they can get together and have a good time with their family. A．that B．because C．so 【答案】B 11． My sister doesn't like math ____ she thinks it's difficult. A．so B．or C．but D．because 【答案】D 12． I have a brother, ____my friend Lisa has a brother too. A．so B．and C．but D．because 【答案】B 13． The little girl is only six years old, ____ she can play tennis well. A．because B．but C．so 【答案】B 14． —I like ice-cream,____ I don't eat it. —Me too. I think it is unhealthy. A．so B．but C．or D．and 【答案】B 15． He likes history____ it's very interesting. A．but B．so C．because 【答案】C 二、完成句子（单词填空及句型转换） 1． Math is a useful 　 　(and/but)difficult subject. 【答案】but 2． My name is Frank　 　I am 14 years old. 【答案】and 3． Jeff is only six, 　 　 he can help to do the dishes. 【答案】but 4． I love listening to music 　 　 it can make me feel relaxed. 【答案】because 5． I like spring. 　 　, my sister likes winter. 【答案】However 6． My ruler is white,　 　(但是) hers is yellow. 【答案】but 7．Sally often speaks Chinese with her Chinese friends. S　 　 her Chinese is very good. 【答案】So 8．This bag is mine, 　 　 that bag is not. 【答案】but 9．Jim　 　 (和) Susan are fine. 【答案】and 10． They're my grandparents, my parents, my sister　 　me. 【答案】and 11． My baseball is under the table 　 　 my schoolbag is on the sofa. 【答案】and 12． Lucy likes playing the guitar. Lucy doesn't like playing the erhu.(合并为一句) Lucy likes playing the guitar 　 　 she doesn't like playing the erhu. 【答案】but 13． He gets up early, but he is still late for school. (改为同义句) He gets up early. 　 　, he is still late for school. 【答案】However 14． I'm tidy. Gina isn't tidy.(改为并列句) I'm tidy, 　 　 Gina is 　 　. 【答案】but；untidy 15． This morning Jack was late for school and Jane was late for school, too. (保持句意不变) This morning 　 　 Jack 　 　 Jane were late for school. 【答案】both；and 16． He likes basketball. He doesn't like volleyball. (用but连成一句) He　 　basketball　 　he 　 　　 　volleyball. 【答案】likes；but；doesn't；like 17．Beef is healthy food. Rice is healthy food. (合并为一句) Beef 　 　rice 　 　healthy food. 【答案】and；are 18．I changed my lifestyle because I want to be healthier.(改为同义句) I want to be healthier, 　 　 I changed my lifestyle. 【答案】so 19．My jacket is red. Her jacket is blue.(连成一个句子) My jacket is red 　 　　 　 is blue. 【答案】and/but；hers 20．My sister is tidy. My brother isn't tidy. (合并为一句) My sister is tidy, 　 　my brother 　 　. 【答案】but；isn't 21．He is tall man. He wears a white shirt.（合并为一个句子） He is a tall man 　 　 a white shirt. 【答案】and he wears 22．My brother can play football and basketball. (同义句转换) My brother can play football 　 　　 　　 　 basketball. 【答案】as；well；as 23．I stayed at home last weekend.I didn't go to the cinema.(保持原句意思不变) I stayed at home last weekend　 　　 　going to the cinema. 【答案】instead；of 24．Our Chinese teacher is friendly to us. Our math teacher is friendly to us ,too (合并成一句) 　 　 our Chinese teacher 　 　 our math teacher are friendly to us. 【答案】Both；and 25．He likes movies. He doesn't like novels.（合并为一句） He likes movies, 　 　 he doesn't like novels. 【答案】but RComposition 【真题案例】在教育局组织的“手拉手”活动中，你作为第一中学(No.1 Middle School)的代表，请以“My Wonderful School Life”为题，写一篇文章向山区学校的小伙伴介绍自己的校园生活。 写作要求： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Wonderful School Life I am Mike, a student from No.1 Middle School. _______________________________________________________________________________参考范文 My Wonderful School Life I am Mike, a student from No.1 Middle School. I am 13 years old.(年龄) I like my school. It’s not very big but clean.(对学校的评价)  I go to school from Monday to Friday. I have many subjects at school. And my favourite subject is English. I like it because I think it’s interesting.(喜欢的学科及原因)Our English teacher is Mr Zhao. He is great fun. He says English is very useful. If we learn English well, we can understand the differences between our country and other countries better.(学习英语的作用) In the afternoon, I usually play basketball with my friends in the playground. I like basketball very much.(课余生活)  I think my school life is really fun and interesting.(对校园生活的感受)  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $