Starter Unit1 Hello! 知识点 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册

该初中英语讲义以Words、Sentences、Grammar为核心框架，通过表格呈现人称代词、物主代词的主格宾格及单复数形式，分类梳理26个字母音素类别，用例句和拓展用法串联重点词汇与句型，清晰呈现单元知识脉络与内在联系。 讲义亮点在于“真题情境化”练习设计，如动词时态填空（He often greets...）、介词搭配（People in England...）等题型，结合词汇变形（greet→greetings）、句型对比（May I have your name?=What’s your name?），培养语言能力与思维品质。基础拓展与真题训练结合，帮助学生夯实基础、提升解题技巧，为教师提供精准教学的资源支持。

七上Starter Unit 1 Hello!知识点 RWords 1.greet v.招呼；问候 【拓展1】 ★greet sb. 问候某人 greet sb. with sth. 用某物与某人打招呼 【变形】greetings n.问候 ◎“Get on my back(背部)，” says the elephant, “Nice to greet you.” 【习题】 【2-2025附中七上期中】He often ________ (greet) his students with their English after class. greets 【拓展2】问候表达 ★Hi! Hello! 嗨！你好！ ★—— Good morning! 早上好！ —— Good morning!早上好！ —— Good afternoon！下午好！ —— Good afternoon！下午好！ —— Good evening！晚上好！ —— Good evening！晚上好！ ★—— Nice to meet you! 见到你很高兴！—— Nice to meet you too!见到你我也很高兴。 ★—— How are you? 你好吗？ ——I’m fine/OK/great, thanks.我很好，谢谢！ 2.Ms 女士 【拓展】 用在姓氏前，婚姻状况不明 (P2) ★Miss 小姐，用在姓氏前，指未婚女性 ★Mrs. 太太，夫人 ，用在姓氏前，（已婚女性） ★Mr. 先生，用在姓氏前，（男性，不分婚否） ◎Come and buy at Ms Helen’s Clothes Shop now! 【习题】 【2023华益七下期中】One day, Miss Read, Mike’s teacher, (call) Mr. King on the telephone. calls 【2024青竹湖七上月考1】Luckily(幸运地), Sam’s teacher Ms. Li (have) a good idea. has 3.people n. 人们 【拓展】 集合名词，表示复数概念 ★many people 许多人 ★Great Hall of the People人民大会堂 ◎Huahua is very famous, so many people want to take photos with her. ◎After understanding different ideas and reasons from all people, the school plans to change this rule in later meetings.【习题】 【2-2025一中七上期中】After fishing, people can (cook) the fish and enjoy their dinner. How wonderful! cook 【2-2025一中七上期中】But it's so cold outside and people don't want (go) out. to go 【2023长郡外国语七上月考1】Two old people _______(be) in the middle of the picture． are 【2024中雅培粹七上月考3】People England and Japan don’t like the show. in 【1-2025青竹湖七下月考1】You should try to keep your camp clean. In this way, all people can enjoy the beauty of nature. the 【1-2025湘郡培粹七下月考1】People can hardly see them, so it’s not easy to know how many of (they) are left in the world. them 4.conversation [c]n.对话 【拓展】 ★start a conversation 开启对话 have conversations with sb.和某人有对话=have a conversation with sb. ★talk with sb (about sth.)和某人谈论某事 ★communicate with sb.和某人交谈=have communication with sb. ◎Be active to start a conversation(对话). ◎I’d like to have conversations with my friend, for she is a wise girl. 5.partner [c]n.伙伴；搭档 【拓展】 ★teammate n.队员 companion n.同伴 ◎Your partner should then pass the ball back to you. ◎His business partner is holding the fort while he is away. 6.number n.数字 v.标号；总计；包括；计算，数 【拓展】 ★number one 第一 ◎What's your mobile number? ◎The number of city cleaners is growing. 【习题】 【2025芙蓉区七上期末】After two weeks, look at the meter again and _____ (write) that number down too. write 【2022华益七下期末】But now, with his ___________ (excite) and cheerful videos(视频), he gained a large number of “Liu Genghong girls”. exciting 【2023青竹湖湘一七下月考1】They got the red car and the driver by __________(it) number. its 7. order [c]n.顺序；命令 v.点餐；命令 【拓展】 ★order sb. (not) to do sth. ★in order in order to do sth in order that 【习题】 【2022华益七下期末】“Because we can stop at any time in dad’s car. Also, we can take our dog Dingding with us.”_________ (order) Alice. ordered 【0-2025青竹湖七下入学】Make sure things are_________ order. in RSentences 1.How do you greet people? （P1） 你怎样与人打招呼？ 【拓展】 How adv. 怎样 特殊疑问词，引导特殊疑问句 ★这是由how引导的特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。回答时不能使用yes或no。 特殊疑问词有：what什么 when什么时候 who谁 why为什么 ◎How do people usually sit at banquets in the old times? ◎Then how can you live so happily all the time? 【习题】 【2025北雅七下月考1】How many ___________(hour) do the children usually sleep a night? hours 【2023附中七下期中】“_________ do we go to grandparents' home，Dad？” How 【2025周南七上月考3】Third, you can know _________ to do things. how 【2025周南七上月考3】You can know how _________ (look) after yourselves. to look 2.Thank you = Thanks 谢谢 (P2) 【拓展】 ★Thank you中thank为动词，thanks中为名词。 回答为You’re welcome.不用谢。 ◎Thanks for your letter. ◎Thanks for your family photo. 【2024附中博才七上期中】Thank you ________ helping them. for 【2023一中双语实验七上月考1】I want to say (thank) to Grandpa Yuan. thanks 【2023附中博才七下期末】“Thank you such a great picnic!” Maria said the tears(眼泪) in her eyes. for 【2024雅礼七上期中】His grandpa thanks him his help. for 3.So what’s your name? (P2) 那么你叫什么名字？ 【拓展】 ★so 如此、那么，可以表示程度，也可以用于语意的顺承。so beautiful如此漂亮 so 还可以表示结果，译为：所以 如：I am ill, so I don’t go to school.我生病了，所以我没有去上学。 注意：在英语的句子当中，有so （所以）就不能再用because (因为)了。 4. Now class, please say hi to each other. (P2) 现在同学们，请互相问好。 【拓展1】 ★say v. 说，讲 speak v.说（语言） talk v./n.谈论 tell v.告诉；讲述 ◎Say hi to sb. 向某人问好。 ◎Andy makes many Chinese friends and he can speak a little Chinese now. 【2025附中七上期中】Betty speaks English very ________ (good), but her Chinese isn’t good. well 【2024长郡七上期末】It is difficult for me ________ (talk) to a girl in my class. to talk 【2022北雅七下月考1】And they take him________ (tell) music lessons on weekends. to tell 【2023长郡七下期中】Now let me________ (tell) you more about Chengdu Research Base. tell 【2025长郡七下月考1】We can ________ (tell) more people about red pandas and why they are in danger. tell 【拓展2】 ★each other= one another 互相，彼此 【2025周南七上月考3】If you go outside, you may need to work ________ classmates and help each other. with 【2022雅礼七下期末】This can make them learn ________each other and keep exercising. from 【2024长郡七下期末】It’s a good chance for the young ______________(get) to know each other, and maybe, to find a good husband or wife. to get 【0-2025南雅七下入学】Students can talk about poetry___________each other. with 5. Where is A? A is here. A 在哪里？ A在这里。 【拓展】 where 是特殊疑问词，对地点进行提问。 当主语是单数时，提问为：Where is +单数名词？回答通常为：It’s here. 当主语是复数时，提问为： Where are +复数名词？回答通常为：They’re here. 6.How do you start a conversation? (P4) 【拓展】 ★start v.开始，着手= begin start/begin to do sth.=start/begin doing sth. 开始做某事 ◎You can start each new day with a clean and tidy space. 【习题】 【2025长郡七上期中】Every morning, I play it with my father. It is my favourite way ________ (start) a new day. to start 【2025芙蓉区七上期末】In l996, he________(start) Dak Sing Tong. started 【2022长郡外国语七下入学】In Scotland, some schools start _______ interesting subject--- Sleep Lesson. with 【0-2025南雅七下入学】At Linze No. 4 Middle School in Zhangye City, the new term ________ (start) with the sound of students reading classical poetry. starts 7.Teng Fei: Good morning. May I have your name? 早上好，你叫什么名字？ Emma: Good morning. My name is Emma Miller.早上好，我叫埃玛米勒。(P4) ★May I have your name?= What’s your name? （may为情态动词，后加动词原形） 回答：My name is Emma Miller.=I’m Emma Miller= Emma Miller=You can call me Emma Miller. 我叫埃玛米勒 8.You can call me Emma. 你可以叫我艾玛。 【拓展1】 ★can 是一个情态动词，后面要使用动词原形。 常用的情态动词还有：may可以，must必须，should应该。 【拓展2】 ★call 当动词时，意为“称呼、打电话” 如：call sb at 139XXXXX 拨打139XXX给某人打电话 Call me Mary 【习题】 【4-2025芙蓉区七上期末】You can call ________ (he) Tommy too. him 【2023雅礼集团七上期中】Boys and girls, if you want to adopt（收养）an animal, please call me _______ 0731-88226655. at 【2023雅礼集团七上期中】He takes out his cell phone and makes _______ call to his mother． a 【2025周南七上月考3】If there is a fire or someone ________(call) 119, we have to stop everything and get out fast. calling 9.Oh, that’s the bell. Let’s go to class. (P4) 铃声响了，让我们去上课吧。 【拓展】 that’s the bell 铃响了。 提建议的句型：Let sb do sth. 让某人做某事 let是一个使役动词，后加动词原形。 ‘s = us, 我们 ◎Let’s have a look! ◎Now let me talk about colours in our houses. ◎What can I do for her? Let me tink about it. 【2023青竹湖湘一七下期末】I told him not to let it ________(go), but he said it was time. go 【2-2025附中七上期中】Let’s ________(get) a large bowl of noodles for your dad. get 10.It’s time for class. 上课时间到啦。(P5) 【拓展】 ★It’s time for sth. = it’s time to do sth .做某事的时间到了。 It’s time for sb. to do sth .某人做某事的时间到了。 ◎Then you can have enough time to eat a big breakfast. ◎At that time, Nancy finds a paper bag on the floor. 【习题】 【2025明德七上期中】At school, I spend a lot of time (play) ping-pong, and Sun Yingsha is my favorite ping-pong player. playing 【2025长郡七上期中】She likes spend most of her time ___________ (read) books and planting flowers. reading 【2024长郡七下期末】It is the first time for us ___________ (have) a class outside, so we are very excited. to have RGrammar 1.人称代词 人称代词作主语时用主格。 作动词或介词的宾语时，用宾格。 作表语时用主格，但在口语中常用宾格。 人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it 2.物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫作物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，有人称和数的变化。 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，只能置于名词前作定语。 名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，句法功能与名词相同，其后不能再接名词。 类别 单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 形容词性 my your his her its our your their 名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 【2025附中雨花七上月考】My father is 1. ___________ (she) first son. ... 2. ___________ (he) name is Tom. 答案：her 答案：His 【2026雅礼七上期中】There 3. ___________ (be) also a teachers’ one. Every room has many books in 4. ___________ (it). 答案：is 答案：it 【2026一中七上期中】Look, that’s my pet dog-Oscar! I enjoy every moment with ___________ (she)! ... The little girl on 6. ___________ (he) knee is my sister Jenny. 答案：her 答案：his 【2026长郡七上期中】My English teacher’s name is Kevin Smith. ... If I have any questions, I can ask 7. ___________ (he) for help. ... 8. ___________ (I) classmates and I are getting ready to read now! 答案：him 答案：My 【2025明德七上期中】Look! My sister is taking pictures of monkeys. They are 9. ___________ (they) favorite animals. 答案：their 【2026明德华兴七上月考1】Nick says when he sees blue, he feels good. The color makes 10. ___________ (he) stay calm. 答案：him 3.英语中大写字母的用法（P1）： 【拓展】 ★英语中，句子的第一个单词的首字母应大写。Sit down, please. ★表示“我”的字母“I”，无论在句中哪个位置都要大写。Can I help you? ★OK，两个字母都要大写I’m OK, thanks. ★人名、地名、国家名、或某种语言等专有名词的第一个字母要大写 Helen海伦 Linyi临沂Chinese汉语 ★表示月份、星期几、重要节假日的名词的第一个字母要大写 April 四月 Monday 星期一 May Day 劳动节 ★表示职业、头衔和称呼的名词的第一个字母要大写 Doctor Lee李医生 ★某些缩略词的每一个字母要大写 PRC中华人民共和国 PLA中国人民解放军 4.英语中人名的写法（P1） 【拓展】 ★中文姓名在英语中用汉语拼音拼写，不加声调，格式为姓在前，名在后，姓和名分开写，且姓和名首字母均大写 如：Fu Xing 傅星 注意：名有两个汉字时，名的两个字的拼音要连起来写，只大写第一个字的拼音首字。 如：Han Meimei 韩梅梅 ★英文姓名格式为名在前，姓在后，姓和名的首字母均大写。 如：Emma Miller 埃玛.米勒 (Emma 是名，Miller是姓) 5.祈使句 【拓展】 表示命令、建议请求 肯定：以动词原形开头。 否定：句首＋Don’t. ◎Sit down, please. 请坐 ◎Stand up，please. 请站起来。 ◎Don’t run, please.不要跑！ 6. 26个字母按照含共同音素可分为7类 ★/ eɪ / Aa Hh Jj Kk ★/ i: / Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv Zz ★/ e / Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz ★/ aɪ / Ii Yy ★/ əʊ / Oo ★/ ju: / Qq Uu Ww ★/ ɑː/ Rr 【拓展】 26个字母有5个元音字母 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 【习题】 【2025附中雨花七上月考】She has orange toy bear. an 【2025长郡七上期中】Girls is all-girls group. a 【2025附中七上期中】She likes Chinese food ________ lot. a 【2025一中七上期中】I feel really lucky to have ________ family with so much love. a 【2025周南七上月考3】I’m English boy but I’m in Shanghai, China now. an 【2025长郡七上期中】My brother is 18-year-old student. an 【2025芙蓉区七上期末】Here, they can get lot of exercise; a 7. be动词 【拓展】 ★be：am, is, are 我用am, 你用are, is连着他她它；单数is, 复数are。 【习题】 【2025附中雨花七上月考】Hello! My name ________（be）Sally Green. is 【2-2025附中七上期中】Betty and I ________ (be) in Grade Seven. are 【2-2025明德七上期中】This ________(be) Huang Lei. is 【2-2025一中七上期中】The handsome man on the left ________(be) my dad. He is a big fan of soccer. is 【2-2025长郡七上期中】There ________ (be) four members in my family. are 【4-2025芙蓉区七上期末】Now, there (be) some good news. is 【3-2025周南七上月考3】It _______ (be) really interesting. is 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $