Unit 1 Animal Friends- 2025-2026学年七年级英语下册以读促写综合训练（人教版）

**基本信息** 以“动物朋友”为主题，构建“阅读输入-方法提炼-写作输出”的闭环训练，系统培养语言运用与思维整合能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |美文鉴赏学习|1篇考拉说明文+5问|通过细节题训练信息定位能力|以动物特征、习性为阅读核心，奠定写作素材基础| |写作训练|1篇演讲稿+五步思路点拨|审题→提纲→短语→仿写→连句，形成写作方法论|从语言要素（短语、句型）到语篇构建，实现知识迁移| |读写综合专练|5组（A回答问题+B书面表达）|结合阅读获取的动物知识完成主题写作|围绕“描述动物-保护动物”主线，强化读写结合的语言能力与思维品质|

2025-2026学年七年级英语下册以读促写综合训练（人教版2024） Unit 1 Animal friends 目录 1.学习目标 2.美文鉴赏学习 3.写作训练（思路点拨） 4.读写综合专练 学习目标 1.阅读有关文章并将目标语言、短语及语法运用到写作中。 2.学会使用所学的知识写如何描述动物。 美文鉴赏学习 Round eyes，round ears，a round head and a round body！What is this lovely little animal？ It looks like a bear.But it is not a bear.It’s a koala（考拉）. People in Australia love koalas and take care of them.They set up places for them to live safely.No one can kill them for their pretty fur.When a koala is born，it has no fur.And it is not as big as your little toe（脚趾）！The mother koala has a pocket（口袋）in the front of her body.The baby goes into this warm pocket.There it stays for six months. The koala can’t live without a special kind of tree.The tree gives it both its home and its food.The koala sleeps in the tree for most of the day. At night the koala looks for food.It may go miles to look for food.It only likes the bark（树皮）and the leaves of the tree.It eats nothing else.And it eats more than two pounds each night！How lovely the koala is！ 1.Who sets up places for koalas to live safely？ ___________________________________________________________ 2.What does a baby koala look like when it is born？ ___________________________________________________________ 3.How long does a baby koala stay in its mother’s pocket？ ___________________________________________________________ 4.Where do koalas sleep？ ___________________________________________________________ 5.What does the writer think of the koala？ ____________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1.People in Australia （set up places for koalas to live safely）. 2.It has no fur and is not as big as our little toe （when it is born）. 3.It stays there for six months./For six months. 4.They sleep in a special kind of tree./In the tree. 5.The writer thinks it's lovely./Lovely. 写作训练 十月四日是世界动物日，假如你是李华，你们学校组织了以“My Favourite Animal”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Animal Hello， everyone.I’m Li Hua.I’m glad to give a speech here._______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 思路点拨 第一步：审题。文体：应用文　人称　　　　　　　　　　　　　时态　　　　　　　　　　 参考答案：第一步：第三人称；一般现在时 第二步：列提纲。 第三步：列出主要的短语。 1.来自_______________ 2.有点儿____________________ 3.最喜欢……__________________ 4.擅长_____________________ 5.……的象征________________ 6.处于危险之中________________ 参考答案： 1.be/come from　2.a little/kind of 3.like…best　4.be good at/do well in 5.a symbol of　6.be in danger 第四步：重点句子仿写。 1. I like singing English songs best.我最喜欢唱英文歌曲。 熊猫最喜欢吃竹子（bamboo）。 ___________________________________________________________ 2. Monkeys are good at climbing trees.猴子擅长爬树。  北极熊 （polar bear） 擅长捕鱼。 ___________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 1.Pandas like eating bamboo best. 2.Polar bears are good at catching fish. 第五步：用and， or， so， because， but等连接词将以上要点连成文章，并注意句型多样化。 参考范文 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My Favourite Animal Hello， everyone.I’m Li Hua.I’m glad to give a speech here. My favourite animal is the tiger.（介绍喜欢的动物，1分） I like it because it is very beautiful and brave.（原因，1分） It is a symbol of strength and courage.  Tigers usually have orange fur with dark stripes， and they also have big eyes and a long tail.（介绍一，1分） They live in the forest. And they usually live alone and feed on other animals.（介绍二，1分） However， tigers are in great danger now. What should we do to protect them？ First， the government should make laws to protect tigers. （方法一，1分）Second， we’d better save the forests and not buy things made of tigers. （方法二，1分） Thanks for listening. 读写综合专练 （1） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个小题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 I’m Cindy. Our class takes a trip to the zoo today. We get on the bus and start to talk about what we will see in the zoo. Tom wants to see lions. He is reading a book about lions these days. Frank wants to see monkeys. He thinks they are funny. Sally wants to see pandas. Amy, her sister and I want to see elephants. It takes us half an hour to get to the zoo. A guide takes us around the zoo. We see monkeys first. They jump up and down all the time. Then we go to the panda house. It’s next to the monkey house and Sally takes a funny photo: there is a panda running after a ball. Behind the panda house is a pond (池塘) with crocodiles (鳄鱼). One is eating and the other two are sleeping. The giraffes are not far from the crocodiles. They are really very tall. After lunch, we see lions. They look dangerous. We go home at five o’clock. Many of us want to go back to the zoo and see the animals again! 1．How do Cindy’s class go to the zoo? ________________________________________ 2．Who wants to see pandas? ________________________________________ 3．What animal do Cindy’s class see first? ________________________________________ 4．How many crocodiles are there in the pond behind the panda house? ________________________________________ 5．When do Cindy’s class go home? ________________________________________ B．书面表达 6.春风十里，不如春游走起！今年的春游活动年级组打算组织同学们一起参观生态动物园，学校英语公众号特向同学们发起征稿活动，请大家一起来谈谈最喜欢的动物以及参观动物园需要遵守的一些规则，借此呼吁同学们一起保护动物朋友，爱护自然环境。 Animal friends need our care 喜欢的动物 1. 喜欢的原因 2. 特征描述 动物园规则遵守 1. 不能随意喂食 2. 排队 3. …… 保护动物，爱护自然 作文要求： 1. 不得出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，70词左右。稿件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Animal Friends Need Our Care We are all happy to know that we will visit the zoo and see different animals. ___________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （2） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 I am good at studying animals. It’s my hobby. I’m an animal doctor. People used to call me Polly. You must be interested in elephants. Do you see elephants with your own eyes? If not, I will talk to you about elephants. Elephants are very big and strong. They are bigger than any other animal on land (陆地) . They are usually grey (灰色的) . They have long trunks and tusks (长牙) . They can carry heavy things with their trunks. They have poor eyesight (视力), but very good hearing. Elephants are very friendly to each other and to their neighbours. Usually they live in groups and they never live alone. Young elephants do not leave the group until they are about 12 years old. What do elephants feed on? Elephants eat roots (树根), grass and fruit. An adult elephant can eat over200 kilos of food every day. These hungry animals do not sleep much, and they often travel very long to look for food. Now, there are very few elephants in the world. The number of elephants is becoming smaller and smaller because they have less and less land to live on. I hope you can protect the forest and tell people not to kill elephants anymore. 7．What does Polly do? __________________________________________ 8．How is the elephants’ hearing? __________________________________________ 9．How do elephants usually live? __________________________________________ 10．How much food can an adult elephant eat every day? __________________________________________ 11．Why is the number of elephants getting smaller and smaller? __________________________________________ B．书面表达 12.动物园里生活着许多可爱又特别的动物，它们让我们有机会近距离观察自然，感受生命的魅力。假如你是学校英语俱乐部的成员，本周的活动主题为“My favourite animal”。请你根据下面的提示内容，向俱乐部成员介绍你最喜欢的动物。 要求：1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 60词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My favourite animal Animals are our good friends. My favourite animal is _________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （3） A.回答问题 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Although the panda is one of the best-known, best-loved and cutest animals in the world, it lives a solitary (独居的) life. Pandas once lived in a few parts of Asia, including (包括) Vietnam and Burma, but now they live only in some parts of China. Pandas spend about 12 hours every day eating. They mainly eat bamboo. And they always travel between different places to find fresh bamboo. Also, they eat fruit, other plants and some fish. Pandas usually live in cold and wet places. Their black-and-white coats keep them warm. Pandas are very good at climbing. If people or animals run after them, they will climb up the nearest tree very quickly. Their good hearing also helps them to avoid animals who want to eat them. There are about 1,900 wild pandas left in China. Their main problem is that their living places are becoming smaller and smaller. China has realized (意识到) this problem and is trying her best to do things for pandas. Now, China has set up some special places which are big enough for pandas to live in. 13．Do pandas live a solitary life? ___________________________________________ 14．How long do pandas spend eating every day? ___________________________________________ 15．Where do pandas usually live? ___________________________________________ 16．What will a panda do if an animal runs after it? ___________________________________________ 17．What’s the main problem for wild pandas? ___________________________________________ B. 书面表达 18．假设你是约翰，开学后第一周英语角的话题是 “My Favourite Animal”。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文，分享你最喜欢的动物。 注意： (1) 短文须包含上面所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (2) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； (3) 语法正确，语句通顺。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （4） A.回答问题 Hello. I’m Anna and I work for a dog rescue group. We find homes for lost and abandoned dogs. I love my job, but it sometimes makes me very sad. Every year, we find thousands of unwanted dogs on the streets. People leave them on motorways, in public toilets, in rubbish bins or outside shops and restaurants. The group finds the most dogs around Easter time. People buy puppies for Christmas presents. After a few months, the puppy grows. It is difficult to look after. It chews the rugs, and it runs around the house breaking things. Dogs need a lot of space, and they need a lot of exercise. They are also expensive. It costs around £10, 000 to keep a dog for its lifetime. Before you get a dog, you must think very carefully. It has been a big decision for many years. Think with your head and not your heart when you buy a puppy. Dogs are our friends, and they need our care. Please love and protect them. 19．Who does Anna work for? __________________________________________ 20．Where do people often leave dogs? __________________________________________ 21．When does the dog rescue group find the most abandoned dogs? __________________________________________ 22．Why do people abandon dogs? __________________________________________ 23．How much does it cost to keep a dog? __________________________________________ B.  书面表达 24．动物是人类亲密的朋友，你喜欢哪种动物呢？假设学校英语社团举办以“My Favourite Animal”为题的征文比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇英文短文参赛。 要点： (1)描述一种你喜欢的动物，它有什么本领和特长？ (2)如何保护它？呼吁大家爱护动物与动物和谐相处。 要求： (1)70词左右； (2)注意根据内容分段，可适当增加细节使行文连贯： (3)书写工整，不得使用涂改液和修正带； (4)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Favourite Anima l_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （5） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Do you like animals? Everybody likes animals. Some people like monkey, because they are funny. Some people like cats because they look beautiful. I like many kinds of animals, but my favourite animal is the panda. Pandas come from China. They are black and white. The panda has a round body and small ears. An adult panda eats over 28 pounds of bamboo every day. They are quiet and kind of shy. They often sleep for half a day. They can climb trees and swim in the water. People all think pandas are friendly and cute, so they like them very much. Pandas are in great danger, so we must save them. What is your favourite animal? Can you tell me? 25．What is the writer’s favourite animal? ___________________________________________ 26．Where is the writer’s favourite animal from? ___________________________________________ 27．What can pandas do? ___________________________________________ 28．Why do people like pandas? ___________________________________________ 29．How many hours do pandas sleep a day? ___________________________________________ B.书面表达 30.假如你是上海动物园的志愿讲解员，请你根据以下信息提示，写一篇英文讲解词向外国朋友介绍明星动物多多。 名字：多多（Duoduo） 年龄：23岁 物种：亚洲象（Asian elephant）家乡：缅甸（Myanmar） 喜欢的活动：洗淋浴 用象鼻（trunk）和大家打招呼 喜欢的食物：青草（grass） 各种水果和蔬菜 观赏注意事项：请勿投喂（feed） 要求： 1.讲解词须包含所有信息提示，可适当发挥； 2.语言表达要准确，语句通顺，意思连贯； 3.词数不少于70，讲解词的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Welcome to Shanghai Zoo.__________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 （1） 1．They go to the zoo by bus. 2．Sally wants to see pandas. 3．They see monkeys first. 4．There are three crocodiles in the pond. 5．They go home at five o’clock. 6．例文 Animal Friends Need Our Care We are all happy to know that we will visit the zoo and see different animals. My favorite animal is the panda. It is black and white with round eyes and a fat body. I like pandas because they are cute and friendly. They are also a symbol of China. When we visit the zoo, we must follow some rules. First, don’t feed the animals. Human food may hurt them. Second, always wait in line. Don’t push others. Third, keep quiet and don’t throw rubbish. Animals are our friends. We should care for them and protect nature. Let’s take action together. 【导语】本文讲述了Cindy和同学们一起去动物园游玩的经历，包括大家在车上讨论想看的动物、游览顺序以及回家时间。 1．第一段提到同学们乘公交车去动物园“We get on the bus”，因此答案是By bus。 2．第一段提到Sally想看熊猫“Sally wants to see pandas”，答案是原文直接信息。 3．第二段提到他们先看到了猴子“We see monkeys first”，答案是原文直接信息。 4．第二段提到熊猫屋后面的池塘里有三条鳄鱼：一条在吃东西，另外两条在睡觉“One is eating and the other two are sleeping”，因此共有三条。 5．第三段提到他们五点钟回家“We go home at five o’clock”，答案是原文直接信息。 6．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文/议论文（动物介绍与规则建议），用一般现在时 明确要点：喜欢的动物及原因和特征、动物园规则（不能随意喂食、排队等）、保护动物爱护自然的呼吁 确定人称：第一人称复数（we）和第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，开头结尾已给出，词数80左右，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：已给出，引出春游参观动物园的话题 第二段：介绍最喜欢的动物（熊猫）及其特征（黑白相间、圆眼、胖身体）和喜欢的原因（可爱、友好、中国象征） 第三段：阐述动物园规则（不喂食、排队等候、保持安静不乱扔垃圾） 第四段：呼吁大家保护动物、爱护自然，珍爱动物朋友 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的动物及原因 动物名称：My favorite animal is the panda/I like pandas best等 特征描述：black and white with round eyes and a fat body/black-and-white/fat and cute等 喜欢原因：cute and friendly/a symbol of China等 要点二：动物园规则 规则一：don’t feed the animals/never give food to animals等 规则二：always wait in line/don’t push others等 规则三：keep quiet and don’t throw rubbish/be quiet and keep clean等 要点三：呼吁保护 呼吁表达：Animals are our friends/We should care for them/protect nature等 行动号召：Let’s take action together/Let’s protect animals together等 （2） 7．Polly is an animal doctor. 8．The elephants have very good hearing. 9．Elephants usually live in groups. 10．An adult elephant can eat over 200 kilos of food every day. 11．Because elephants have less and less land to live on. 12．范文： My favourite animal Animals are our good friends. My favourite animal is the giraffe. I love giraffes because they’re so different and interesting. Giraffes are tall. Their long necks help them get the leaves of tall trees. They are usually brown and yellow. They can run fast when they meet danger. However, giraffes are in danger. Without enough trees, they can’t get enough leaves for food. We should try our best to save them. 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了动物医生Polly对大象的介绍，包括大象的外形特征、生活习性、饮食特点，以及大象因栖息地减少数量日益减少的现状，并呼吁大家保护大象。 7．原文第一段提到“I’m an animal doctor. People used to call me Polly.”，直接提取对应信息。 8．原文第一段提到“They have poor eyesight, but very good hearing.”，直接提取对应信息。 9．原文第一段提到“Usually they live in groups and they never live alone.”，直接提取对应信息。 10．原文第二段提到“An adult elephant can eat over 200 kilos of food every day.”，直接提取原文内容。 11．原文第三段提到“The number of elephants is becoming smaller and smaller because they have less and less land to live on.”，直接提取对应信息。 12．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：喜欢的原因、描述喜欢的动物（外貌/食物/能力）和面临的问题 确定人称：第一人称（I），第三人称（they） 注意事项： 包含所给信息，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明最喜欢的动物是长颈鹿 主体段：描述喜欢的动物的外貌与特征 结尾段：描述动物面临的问题，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：喜欢的原因 原因：they’re so different and interesting 要点二：描述喜欢的动物 外貌：they are quite tall/their long necks/they are usually brown and yellow 食物：get the leaves of tall trees 能力：can run fast 要点三：动物面临的问题 问题：in danger/can’t get enough leaves for food 呼吁：try our best to save them （3） 13．Yes (, they do). 14．About 12 hours. 15．In cold and wet places. 16．It will climb up the nearest tree very quickly. 17．Their living places are becoming smaller and smaller. 18． My Favourite Animal My favourite animal is the panda. Pandas are black and white. They have round faces, black eyes and fat bodies. They look very cute and lovely. Pandas like eating bamboo. They spend most of their time eating and sleeping. They are usually quiet and move slowly. Sometimes they play with each other in the forest. I love pandas because they are a symbol of China. They also teach me to be peaceful and enjoy life. When I see pandas, I feel relaxed and happy. They are really special animals. I hope more people can protect pandas and give them a better home. 【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫的生活习性、饮食习惯、栖息环境以及面临的生存问题。 13．第一段提到大熊猫过着独居生活“it lives a solitary life”，因此作肯定回答。 14．第二段提到大熊猫每天花大约12小时进食“Pandas spend about 12 hours every day eating”，答案是原文直接信息。 15．第三段提到大熊猫通常生活在寒冷潮湿的地方“Pandas usually live in cold and wet places”，答案是原文直接信息。 16．第四段提到如果人或动物追赶大熊猫，它会迅速爬上最近的树“they will climb up the nearest tree very quickly”，答案是原文直接信息。 17．第五段提到野生大熊猫的主要问题是栖息地变得越来越小“their living places are becoming smaller and smaller”，答案是原文直接信息。 18．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（动物介绍），用一般现在时 明确要点：动物外貌、生活习性、喜欢的原因 确定人称：第三人称（they）为主 注意事项：需包含所有要点，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明最喜欢的动物 主体段：分两部分介绍外貌和生活习性 结尾段：说明喜欢的原因并表达保护愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌描述 颜色描述：black and white/black and white in color等 面部特征：round faces/black eyes/fat bodies等 整体形象：look very cute and lovely/adorable/very cute等 要点二：生活习性 食物习性：like eating bamboo/eat bamboo/live on bamboo等 作息特点：spend most of their time eating and sleeping/eat and sleep most of the time等 行为特点：quiet and move slowly/usually quiet/slow-moving等 互动行为：play with each other in the forest/play together等 要点三：喜欢的原因 文化象征：a symbol of China/China’s national treasure等 精神意义：teach me to be peaceful and enjoy life/make me feel calm等 情感感受：feel relaxed and happy/make me happy/cheer me up等 要点四：结尾表达 保护呼吁：hope more people can protect pandas and give them a better home/hope people protect them等 （4） 19．She works for a dog rescue group. 20．People often leave dogs on motorways, in public toilets, in rubbish bins or outside shops and restaurants. 21．The group finds the most dogs around Easter time. 22．Because dogs are difficult to look after, they need a lot of space and exercise, and they are expensive to keep. 23．It costs around £10,000 to keep a dog for its lifetime. 24．例文 My Favourite Animal My favourite animal is the dog. Dogs are friendly and very smart. They have good senses of smell and hearing, so they can work as guide dogs or rescue dogs to help people. As pets, they can bring us joy and stay with us when we feel lonely. Unluckily, many dogs are abandoned and hurt every year. To protect them, we shouldn’t get a dog casually, and never abandon it once we decide to keep one. We can also help homeless dogs find warm new homes. Animals are our close friends. Let’s love them and live with them in peace. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Anna在狗狗救援组织工作的经历。 19．首段明确提到“I work for a dog rescue group”，这是原文直接给出的信息，Anna为一家狗狗救援组织工作。 20．第二段指出“People leave them on motorways, in public toilets, in rubbish bins or outside shops and restaurants”，这是原文直接信息，人们常把狗丢在高速公路、公共厕所、垃圾桶或商店和餐馆外面。 21．第二段提到“The group finds the most dogs around Easter time”，这是关于找到最多被遗弃狗狗的时间信息，大约在复活节前后。 22．第二段提到“It is difficult to look after. It chews the rugs, and it runs around the house breaking things. Dogs need a lot of space, and they need a lot of exercise. They are also expensive”，这是人们遗弃狗狗的具体原因信息，因为照顾困难、狗狗破坏物品、需要大量空间和运动，且费用高昂。 23．最后一段提到“It costs around £10,000 to keep a dog for its lifetime”，这是养狗费用的具体数据信息，大约需要1万英镑。 24．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：描述一种喜欢的动物及其本领特长如何保护它，呼吁大家爱护动物、和谐相处 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）结合第三人称（描述动物时用it/they） 注意事项：注意根据内容分段，可适当增加细节使行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：描述一种你喜欢的动物，它有什么本领和特长 主体段：如何保护它 结尾段：呼吁大家爱护动物与动物和谐相处 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍动物及本领特长 动物名称：the dog/the giant panda/the elephant/the dolphin等 本领特长：help people/climb trees/swim fast/use tools等 具体活动：bring us joy and stay with us/eat bamboo/play in the forest/live in groups等 要点二：保护措施及呼吁 保护方法：shouldn’t get a dog casually/to stop hunting/to save their homes/to refuse animal products等 呼吁行动：Let’s.../We should.../It’s important to...等 （5） 25．Pandas. 26．China. 27．They can climb trees and swim in the water. 28．Because they are friendly and cute. 29．Pandas sleep for 12 hours a day. 30．例文 Welcome to Shanghai Zoo. I’d like to introduce an elephant to you. Its name is Duoduo. It is 23 years old. It is an Asian elephant. Its hometown is Myanmar. It likes taking a shower and saying hello to everyone with its trunk. It likes eating grass. It also likes eating all kinds of vegetables and fruit. Please don’t feed anything to the elephant. Thanks! 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者最喜欢的动物 —— 熊猫。而且熊猫处于极大的危险之中，呼吁大家必须拯救它们。 25．根据“I like many kinds of animals, but my favourite animal is the panda.”可知，作者最喜欢的动物是熊猫。故填Pandas. 26．根据“Pandas come from China.”可知，作者最喜欢的动物来自中国。故填China. 27．根据“They can climb trees and swim in the water.”可知，熊猫可以爬树和在水里游泳。故填They can climb trees and swim in the water. 28．根据“People all think pandas are friendly and cute, so they like them very much.”可知，人们喜欢熊猫是因为人们都认为熊猫友好且可爱。故填Because they are friendly and cute. 29．根据“They often sleep for half a day.”可知，熊猫一天睡12个小时（半天是12个小时）。故填Pandas sleep for 12 hours a day. 30．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文。 ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中的信息，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。点明文章主题，介绍大象多多。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。介绍多多的基本信息和喜好，强调观赏注意事项。 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①say hello to和……打招呼 ②all kinds of各种各样的 [高分句型] ①It likes taking a shower and saying hello to everyone with its trunk. (and 连接并列成分) ②Please don’t feed anything to the elephant. (祈使句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下册以读促写综合训练（人教版2024） Unit 1 Animal friends 目录 1.学习目标 2.美文鉴赏学习 3.写作训练（思路点拨） 4.读写综合专练 学习目标 1.阅读有关文章并将目标语言、短语及语法运用到写作中。 2.学会使用所学的知识写如何描述动物。 美文鉴赏学习 Round eyes，round ears，a round head and a round body！What is this lovely little animal？ It looks like a bear.But it is not a bear.It’s a koala（考拉）. People in Australia love koalas and take care of them.They set up places for them to live safely.No one can kill them for their pretty fur.When a koala is born，it has no fur.And it is not as big as your little toe（脚趾）！The mother koala has a pocket（口袋）in the front of her body.The baby goes into this warm pocket.There it stays for six months. The koala can’t live without a special kind of tree.The tree gives it both its home and its food.The koala sleeps in the tree for most of the day. At night the koala looks for food.It may go miles to look for food.It only likes the bark（树皮）and the leaves of the tree.It eats nothing else.And it eats more than two pounds each night！How lovely the koala is！ 1.Who sets up places for koalas to live safely？ ___________________________________________________________ 2.What does a baby koala look like when it is born？ ___________________________________________________________ 3.How long does a baby koala stay in its mother’s pocket？ ___________________________________________________________ 4.Where do koalas sleep？ ___________________________________________________________ 5.What does the writer think of the koala？ ____________________________________________________________ 写作训练 十月四日是世界动物日，假如你是李华，你们学校组织了以“My Favourite Animal”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Animal Hello， everyone.I’m Li Hua.I’m glad to give a speech here._______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 思路点拨 第一步：审题。文体：应用文　人称　　　　　　　　　　　　　时态　　　　　　　　　　 第二步：列提纲。 第三步：列出主要的短语。 1.来自_______________ 2.有点儿____________________ 3.最喜欢……__________________ 4.擅长_____________________ 5.……的象征________________ 6.处于危险之中________________ 第四步：重点句子仿写。 1. I like singing English songs best.我最喜欢唱英文歌曲。 熊猫最喜欢吃竹子（bamboo）。 ___________________________________________________________ 2. Monkeys are good at climbing trees.猴子擅长爬树。  北极熊 （polar bear） 擅长捕鱼。 ___________________________________________________________ 第五步：用and， or， so， because， but等连接词将以上要点连成文章，并注意句型多样化。 参考范文 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 读写综合专练 （1） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个小题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 I’m Cindy. Our class takes a trip to the zoo today. We get on the bus and start to talk about what we will see in the zoo. Tom wants to see lions. He is reading a book about lions these days. Frank wants to see monkeys. He thinks they are funny. Sally wants to see pandas. Amy, her sister and I want to see elephants. It takes us half an hour to get to the zoo. A guide takes us around the zoo. We see monkeys first. They jump up and down all the time. Then we go to the panda house. It’s next to the monkey house and Sally takes a funny photo: there is a panda running after a ball. Behind the panda house is a pond (池塘) with crocodiles (鳄鱼). One is eating and the other two are sleeping. The giraffes are not far from the crocodiles. They are really very tall. After lunch, we see lions. They look dangerous. We go home at five o’clock. Many of us want to go back to the zoo and see the animals again! 1．How do Cindy’s class go to the zoo? ________________________________________ 2．Who wants to see pandas? ________________________________________ 3．What animal do Cindy’s class see first? ________________________________________ 4．How many crocodiles are there in the pond behind the panda house? ________________________________________ 5．When do Cindy’s class go home? ________________________________________ B．书面表达 6.春风十里，不如春游走起！今年的春游活动年级组打算组织同学们一起参观生态动物园，学校英语公众号特向同学们发起征稿活动，请大家一起来谈谈最喜欢的动物以及参观动物园需要遵守的一些规则，借此呼吁同学们一起保护动物朋友，爱护自然环境。 Animal friends need our care 喜欢的动物 1. 喜欢的原因 2. 特征描述 动物园规则遵守 1. 不能随意喂食 2. 排队 3. …… 保护动物，爱护自然 作文要求： 1. 不得出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，70词左右。稿件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Animal Friends Need Our Care We are all happy to know that we will visit the zoo and see different animals. ___________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （2） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 I am good at studying animals. It’s my hobby. I’m an animal doctor. People used to call me Polly. You must be interested in elephants. Do you see elephants with your own eyes? If not, I will talk to you about elephants. Elephants are very big and strong. They are bigger than any other animal on land (陆地) . They are usually grey (灰色的) . They have long trunks and tusks (长牙) . They can carry heavy things with their trunks. They have poor eyesight (视力), but very good hearing. Elephants are very friendly to each other and to their neighbours. Usually they live in groups and they never live alone. Young elephants do not leave the group until they are about 12 years old. What do elephants feed on? Elephants eat roots (树根), grass and fruit. An adult elephant can eat over200 kilos of food every day. These hungry animals do not sleep much, and they often travel very long to look for food. Now, there are very few elephants in the world. The number of elephants is becoming smaller and smaller because they have less and less land to live on. I hope you can protect the forest and tell people not to kill elephants anymore. 7．What does Polly do? __________________________________________ 8．How is the elephants’ hearing? __________________________________________ 9．How do elephants usually live? __________________________________________ 10．How much food can an adult elephant eat every day? __________________________________________ 11．Why is the number of elephants getting smaller and smaller? __________________________________________ B．书面表达 12.动物园里生活着许多可爱又特别的动物，它们让我们有机会近距离观察自然，感受生命的魅力。假如你是学校英语俱乐部的成员，本周的活动主题为“My favourite animal”。请你根据下面的提示内容，向俱乐部成员介绍你最喜欢的动物。 要求：1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 60词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My favourite animal Animals are our good friends. My favourite animal is _________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （3） A.回答问题 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Although the panda is one of the best-known, best-loved and cutest animals in the world, it lives a solitary (独居的) life. Pandas once lived in a few parts of Asia, including (包括) Vietnam and Burma, but now they live only in some parts of China. Pandas spend about 12 hours every day eating. They mainly eat bamboo. And they always travel between different places to find fresh bamboo. Also, they eat fruit, other plants and some fish. Pandas usually live in cold and wet places. Their black-and-white coats keep them warm. Pandas are very good at climbing. If people or animals run after them, they will climb up the nearest tree very quickly. Their good hearing also helps them to avoid animals who want to eat them. There are about 1,900 wild pandas left in China. Their main problem is that their living places are becoming smaller and smaller. China has realized (意识到) this problem and is trying her best to do things for pandas. Now, China has set up some special places which are big enough for pandas to live in. 13．Do pandas live a solitary life? ___________________________________________ 14．How long do pandas spend eating every day? ___________________________________________ 15．Where do pandas usually live? ___________________________________________ 16．What will a panda do if an animal runs after it? ___________________________________________ 17．What’s the main problem for wild pandas? ___________________________________________ B. 书面表达 18．假设你是约翰，开学后第一周英语角的话题是 “My Favourite Animal”。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文，分享你最喜欢的动物。 注意： (1) 短文须包含上面所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (2) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； (3) 语法正确，语句通顺。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （4） A.回答问题 Hello. I’m Anna and I work for a dog rescue group. We find homes for lost and abandoned dogs. I love my job, but it sometimes makes me very sad. Every year, we find thousands of unwanted dogs on the streets. People leave them on motorways, in public toilets, in rubbish bins or outside shops and restaurants. The group finds the most dogs around Easter time. People buy puppies for Christmas presents. After a few months, the puppy grows. It is difficult to look after. It chews the rugs, and it runs around the house breaking things. Dogs need a lot of space, and they need a lot of exercise. They are also expensive. It costs around £10, 000 to keep a dog for its lifetime. Before you get a dog, you must think very carefully. It has been a big decision for many years. Think with your head and not your heart when you buy a puppy. Dogs are our friends, and they need our care. Please love and protect them. 19．Who does Anna work for? __________________________________________ 20．Where do people often leave dogs? __________________________________________ 21．When does the dog rescue group find the most abandoned dogs? __________________________________________ 22．Why do people abandon dogs? __________________________________________ 23．How much does it cost to keep a dog? __________________________________________ B.  书面表达 24．动物是人类亲密的朋友，你喜欢哪种动物呢？假设学校英语社团举办以“My Favourite Animal”为题的征文比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇英文短文参赛。 要点： (1)描述一种你喜欢的动物，它有什么本领和特长？ (2)如何保护它？呼吁大家爱护动物与动物和谐相处。 要求： (1)70词左右； (2)注意根据内容分段，可适当增加细节使行文连贯： (3)书写工整，不得使用涂改液和修正带； (4)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Favourite Anima l_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （5） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Do you like animals? Everybody likes animals. Some people like monkey, because they are funny. Some people like cats because they look beautiful. I like many kinds of animals, but my favourite animal is the panda. Pandas come from China. They are black and white. The panda has a round body and small ears. An adult panda eats over 28 pounds of bamboo every day. They are quiet and kind of shy. They often sleep for half a day. They can climb trees and swim in the water. People all think pandas are friendly and cute, so they like them very much. Pandas are in great danger, so we must save them. What is your favourite animal? Can you tell me? 25．What is the writer’s favourite animal? ___________________________________________ 26．Where is the writer’s favourite animal from? ___________________________________________ 27．What can pandas do? ___________________________________________ 28．Why do people like pandas? ___________________________________________ 29．How many hours do pandas sleep a day? ___________________________________________ B.书面表达 30.假如你是上海动物园的志愿讲解员，请你根据以下信息提示，写一篇英文讲解词向外国朋友介绍明星动物多多。 名字：多多（Duoduo） 年龄：23岁 物种：亚洲象（Asian elephant）家乡：缅甸（Myanmar） 喜欢的活动：洗淋浴 用象鼻（trunk）和大家打招呼 喜欢的食物：青草（grass） 各种水果和蔬菜 观赏注意事项：请勿投喂（feed） 要求： 1.讲解词须包含所有信息提示，可适当发挥； 2.语言表达要准确，语句通顺，意思连贯； 3.词数不少于70，讲解词的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Welcome to Shanghai Zoo.__________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $