Unit4知识点 Developing ideas练习 2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 七年级英语上册Unit 4 Developing ideas同步练，以“小试牛刀-配套练习-拓展思考”三级分层设计，实现词汇→句型→语篇递进，夯实语言能力并通过职业主题培育社会责任感。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |小试牛刀|核心短语（如stand by）与基础句型转换|短语填空+句型转换，聚焦基础语言知识巩固| |配套练习|主题理解（单项选择）与词汇运用（完成句子）|★★难度区分，结合ER医生情境深化语言应用| |拓展思考|综合语篇表达|要求用指定词汇写段落，提升思维品质与跨情境表达能力|

七年级英语上册Unit4知识点-Developing ideas练习 小试牛刀 A. 选用方框中的短语填空 | stand by | give up | make the most of | answer the call of duty | work without any breaks | 1. As an ER doctor, Leng Wenying needs to __________ every minute because patients are in a bad situation. 2. Medical workers often __________ their family time to help others. 3. Leng tries to __________ every minute she has with her family. 4. They __________ to save lives, even during festivals. 5. Sometimes she has to __________ for 20 hours, which makes her tired and thirsty. B. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. Leng Wenying works in the emergency room. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________ 2. Festivals usually mean a break from work for most people. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________ 3. Medical workers’ hard work shines brighter than fireworks. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. What is Leng Wenying‘s job? A. A nurse. B. A doctor in the emergency room. C. A firefighter. D. A teacher. 2. Why is Leng often much busier during festivals? A. Because she has to visit her family. B. Because her patients are often in a bad situation. C. Because she likes working. D. Because festivals are a break. 3. How does Leng feel after working without breaks for 20 hours? A. Happy and excited. B. Tired and thirsty. C. Bored and angry. D. Relaxed and proud. 4. Does Leng regret her decision to be an ER doctor? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn‘t. C. Not mentioned. D. She is not sure. 5. The writer says their hard work shines brighter than fireworks because ______. A. fireworks are not beautiful B. their work saves lives and brings hope C. they work at night D. they are more famous than fireworks B. 完成句子（★★） 根据文章内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 对中国人来说，节日通常意味着休息和幸福的家庭团聚。 For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a __________ from work and happy family __________. 2. 作为一名急诊室医生，冷文英错过了许多与亲人共进的家庭晚餐。 As a doctor in the emergency room, Leng misses many family __________ with her __________ ones. 3. 节日是一个挑战，因为我们的病人常常处于糟糕的状况。 Festivals are a __________ because our __________ are often in a bad situation. 4. 她从不后悔成为一名急诊室医生的决定。 She never __________ her decision to be an __________ doctor. 5. 在每一位病人的心中，他们的辛勤工作比烟花更加闪耀。 In the __________ of every patient, their hard work shines __________ than fireworks. 拓展思考 写一段话（至少5句）介绍一种在节日期间仍然需要坚守岗位的职业（如警察、消防员、医生、公交司机等）。说明他们做什么、为什么不能休息、他们如何面对、以及你对他们的看法。使用 give up, stand by, make the most of, duty, support 等表达。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. stand by 2. give up 3. make the most of 4. answer the call of duty 5. work without any breaks 小试牛刀 B 1. Does Leng Wenying work in the emergency room? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 2. Do festivals usually mean a break from work for most people? Yes, they do. / No, they don‘t. 3. Does medical workers’ hard work shine brighter than fireworks? Yes, it does. / No, it doesn‘t. 配套练习 A 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 配套练习 B 1. break; reunions 2. meals; loved 3. challenge; patients 4. regrets; ER 5. heart; brighter 拓展思考（示例） During festivals, most people enjoy time with their families. But some workers have to stand by their duty. For example, firefighters cannot go home because they must be ready for emergencies. They give up their family time to protect others. They work long hours without breaks. I think their hard work is very important. They make the most of every minute they have with their families afterwards. Their work shines brighter than fireworks in the hearts of the people they save. We should thank them and respect their dedication. They are real heroes. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $