精品解析：辽宁朝阳市部分学校2026年九年级中考二模英语试题

英语 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fun Activities in April at Starlight International School ◆Science Fair Friday, 10th April 10:00 am to 4:00 pm For Grade 7 Ms. Green will take you to the school lab for interesting science activities. You can learn about plants and simple machines. Bring a notebook to take notes. ◆Book Sharing Day Thursday, 16th April 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm For Grade 8 It will be in the school library. Bring your favourite storybook and share it with your classmates. Mr. Brown will give small gifts to good speakers. ◆Music Show Wednesday, 22nd April 3:30 pm to 5:00 pm For Grade 9 Ms. Smith will help you practice singing in the music room. You can show your talent on stage. Your parents can come to watch. 1. What do students need to bring to the Science Fair? A. A notebook. B. A storybook. C. Some plants. D. Small gifts. 2. When is the Book Sharing Day? A. Saturday, 4th April. B. Friday, 10th April. C. Thursday, 16th April. D. Wednesday, 22nd April. 3. If you want your parents to watch you, you can join ________. A. Science Fair B. Book Sharing Day C. Music Show D. Dancing Practice 4. Where is the passage probably from? A. A student’s diary. B. A school notice. C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine. B Every day after school, Ethan would rush home, grab his guitar and lose himself in the music. Playing was his greatest joy. One day, a local talent show was announced(宣布). Ethan decided to join, but soon he started to worry. He compared himself with other musicians, and began to question his skills. The fear of failure began to weigh on him. Ethan’s grandfather noticed Ethan was troubled. He then shared a story from when he was young. “I once dreamed of being a painter, but self-doubt held me back,” he said. “I went to see an old artist, who told me to paint a picture in front of a crowd. I was scared and didn’t know what to do.” The artist smiled and said, “Don’t worry about what others think. Paint from your heart. True beauty comes from being authentic, not being perfect.” With this advice, Ethan’s grandfather let his feelings guide him. The crowd watched in amazement as a beautiful picture took shape. Inspired (鼓舞) by his grandfather’s story, Ethan practiced tirelessly. On the day of the talent show, he walked onto the stage and played like never before. His fingers danced over the strings (琴弦), creating music that touched listeners’ hearts. Ethan didn’t win the talent show, but he felt like a winner. He learned that success isn’t just about winning a prize—it’s about enjoying what you love to do. The true reward (回报) is the journey itself. 5. Why did Ethan feel worried before the talent show? A. He was afraid of failing. B. He had no time to practice. C. He disliked his own music. D. He couldn’t play the guitar well. 6. What does the underlined word “authentic” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Creative. B. Real. C. Popular. D. Correct. 7. What encouraged Ethan to keep practicing? A. The artist’s words. B. The winner’s advice. C. The crowd’s help. D. His grandfather’s story. 8. What is the best title for the passage? A. Practice Makes Perfect B. Enjoy the Journey C. The Power of Music D. A Painter’s Dream C An alley (小巷) about 2 metres wide, or “Liuchixiang” in Chinese, now attracts a large number of visitors in Tongcheng, Anhui. There is an ancient story behind it. During the Qing Dynasty, Minister Zhang Ying received a letter from his family back in his hometown of Tongcheng one day. From the letter, Zhang learned that his family had quarreled (争吵) with their neighbour Wu and his family over the boundary (边界) between their houses. Since both families held strong power in Tongcheng, the disagreement was never solved. Zhang’s family wrote the letter hoping that Zhang could get the Wu family to give in. However, Zhang replied with a poem saying, “Writing a letter from home, miles away, just for a wall. All that fuss (小题大做) over one metre or two. Looking at the Great Wall. Long gone is its builder Emperor Qinshihuang.” His reply made the family members realize that the wall was only a temporary (暂时的) matter and that the close relationship with their neighbour was more important. So, they decided to move their wall back about one metre. In turn, the Wu family was deeply touched by this act and moved back another metre while building their wall. It created a narrow alley about two metres wide between the two houses. Today, Tongcheng has become a national historical and cultural city. And the alley vividly reflects (反映) the values of tolerance and harmony (宽容与和谐) that are widely admired in China. 9. Why did Zhang Ying’s family write to him? A. To tell him a story. B. To solve a wall problem. C. To introduce some visitors. D. To tell him good news. 10. What did Zhang want to tell his family in his poem? A. The Great Wall was built by Emperor Qinshihuang. B. They should get the Wu family to give in. C. They should build a longer wall. D. The wall was not worth arguing over. 11. After seeing what Zhang’s family did, the Wu family _______. A. moved their wall back as well B. sent a gift to Zhang’s family C. wrote a poem to Zhang Ying D. argued with Zhang’s family again 12. What can we learn from the story? A. Writing poems is a good way to end arguments. B. A small act of kindness can bring a big problem. C. Powerful people can easily solve neighbour problems. D. Being kind and tolerant helps people get along well. D We hear a lot of different sounds every day. While many of them are safe, sounds that are too loud and last too long can damage (损伤) our hearing. This damage is called noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL, 噪声性听力损失). NIHL may not be noticeable at first. However, it can build over time. Speech and music might start to sound unclear. It will be difficult for you to understand enjoyable and important sounds. There is, however, good news: You can always do something to protect your hearing. Is the noise too loud? The answer will be “Yes!” if… ◆you have to speak or shout loudly for people nearby to hear you. ◆you have trouble hearing someone talking in conversational volume (音量) when you are an arm’s length away. How do you measure (测量) sound? We measure sound in units called decibels (dB) (分贝). They work differently than other units. An increase of 10 dB seems about twice as loud to your ears, but it’s ten times stronger! Because humans can’t hear all sounds, we often use A-weighted decibels (dBA) (A计权分贝) to measure sound according to what human ears can actually hear. How many decibels are too loud? Wear hearing protection when the noise is at or above 85 dBA. Many devices (设备) that teens use today (such as music players) create noise levels at or about 85 dBA. _______ ◆Wear hearing protection when it is necessary. ◆Lower the volume. Set your devices to low volumes. Headphones can be 110 dBA at their highest volume! ◆Move away from the noise. The closer you are to the source of the sound, the louder the sound will be. Move away from it to lower the risk of hearing damage. At concerts, stand or sit away from the speakers. 13. What is noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL)? A. A kind of sound that is too loud. B. Hearing damage caused by loud noise. C. A unit to measure sound. D. A way to protect our hearing. 14. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Sounds. B. Units. C. Decibels. D. Ears. 15. Which sentence is the most suitable to be put in the blank (空白处) _______? A. How can we protect our hearing? B. Why should we stay away from noise? C. When do we have hearing problems? D. Where can we get hearing protection? 16. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell people how to enjoy loud music. B. To introduce different kinds of sounds. C. To teach people how to protect their hearing. D. To show the history of sound measurement. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 A snow leopard’s(雪豹) new life At Xining Wildlife Park, a young snow leopard named Ling Xiaozhe has become a star. ____17____ On March 4th, 2025, workers at Sanjiangyuan National Park found a baby snow leopard that was very sick and nearly dead. ____18____ Even though there was heavy snow that night, two park workers drove more than 1,000 kilometres all the way to the hospital in Xining. By the next afternoon, a vet(兽医) named Zhao Hailong saw the snow leopard. It was still far too thin, weighing less than 10 kg. Zhao guessed this six-month-old snow leopard got hurt while learning to hunt with its mother. He thought it might have fallen from a high place and hurt its nerves(神经) so badly that it couldn’t move its legs anymore. ____19____ To help the weak snow leopard get stronger, Zhao gave it daily massages(按摩). After over 20 days of care, the little leopard tried moving its weak back legs and finally was able to stand and walk again. To share Ling Xiaozhe’s story, the park’s vets even made it into a comic book(漫画书). ____20____ Under the same touching words, “Love can truly make broken things whole again.” A. At first, it even couldn’t stand. B. The mother snow leopard was never found. C. It needed to go to the animal hospital right away. D. Visitors and online fans love watching its playful moves. E. They invited people online to be part of this heart-warming journey. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Andrew Carnegie was born in 1835 in Scotland. He was from a ____21____ family. When he was twelve, his family moved to the US. They wanted a better life. The Carnegie family lived in Pennsylvania. Andrew started to ____22____ right away. He got a job in a factory. He was a good worker, but he didn’t like the job. Later, he ____23____ his job. He did many different jobs. His salary (薪水) got higher and higher. In his free time, Andrew loved ____24____. He had a lot of books. He let young boys use his ____25____ for free. In those days, the US didn’t have free public libraries. Andrew read as ____26____ as he could. He read throughout his life. He always thought that reading was very important. Andrew learned a lot at the railway company. He realized that the railway was very ____27____. He had an idea to start a business with railways. He saved all his money and opened a business at the age of thirty. First, his company made bridges for the railways. Ten years later, they made steel (钢铁). They made steel for bridges, machines and many other things. People called Carnegie the “Steel King”. Carnegie liked to make money. But he believed it was very important to ____28____ other people. In 1901, he sold his company. He started to ____29____ his money to make new libraries and colleges all over the US. Andrew Carnegie died in 1919. During his life, he gave away nearly all of his _____30_____. There are many colleges, libraries, hospitals and parks named after Andrew Carnegie. He has helped millions of people all over the world to study. 21. A. poor B. famous C. strange D. happy 22. A. work B. study C. travel D. help 23. A. loved B. sold C. changed D. continued 24. A. working B. writing C. reading D. shopping 25. A. railway B. room C. factory D. library 26. A. early B. much C. fast D. long 27. A. dangerous B. important C. expensive D. convenient 28. A. meet B. teach C. follow D. help 29. A. give away B. pick up C. look for D. think about 30. A. life B. time C. money D. business 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In Shanghai, a new ice-cream shop on Xiangyang South Road has recently become famous for its new product: ice-creams made with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). It has become a hot spot (热门去处) for both locals and tourists who love trying new and special food. There are many different ____31____ (taste) for the customers to choose from. The staff (员工) there say they use ice-cream as the main part and add a small number of herbal ingredients (草药成分) ____32____ (improve) the taste. Since the TCM ice-creams started selling, they ____33____ (get) great popularity online. The hashtag (话题标签) about them on ____34____ online platform (平台) has caught people’s eyes this month. It has ____35____ (quick) got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments (评论). “My last bit of guilt (愧疚) about eating ice-creams has now gone away. I used to be worried that the icy and high-in-sugar food was bad for my health, ____36____ now I never worry about it anymore. The herbal ingredients inside can keep ____37____ (we) healthy,” a netizen said. However, some people doubt if it is a good idea to mix ice-cream with traditional Chinese medicine. In a recent interview, doctor Ding of the Aerospace Center Hospital ____38____ (say) that some ingredients are not suitable for use with ice-cream. In fact, ice-creams are not the only food product to involve TCM ingredients. They have also been used ____39____ milk tea, coffee and bread. This creative mix of traditional medicine and modern snacks has surprised a lot of people. The rise of TCM in our modern diet suggests that young people in China consider health ____40____ (important) than before and are willing to try something creative. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Safer streets William Miller, a 10-year-old boy, often takes walks with his grandma near their home in Goodyear, Arizona, the US. One day last year, something scary happened. While his grandma was out, she was almost hit by a car: “I was scared. I love my grandma. I don’t want anything bad to happen to her,” said William. “There’s a lot of street racing in the area because there are no traffic lights,” he said. He asked his dad, “What can we do to solve this problem?” His dad said they could go to the city council (议会). That’s exactly what they did. Goodyear City Council meetings are open to the public. People can speak about their problems. When it was his turn to speak, William told the city council members about the car racing on Estrella Parkway. “It’s very dangerous,” he said. “I want to know if you can help solve this problem.” Last summer, about six months after the meeting, a new traffic light was up and running. William is happy with the changes on Estrella Parkway. “You don’t see cars racing each other anymore,” he says. “And it feels much safer.” His grandma agrees. The experience taught William the power of speaking out to make things better. He hopes other kids will also speak up about their problems and help make changes. 41. Why was there much street racing near William’s home? _____________________________________________ 42. Where did William go to ask for help? _____________________________________________ 43. What happened about six months after the meeting? _____________________________________________ 44. What can you learn from William? (Write 30 words or more.) _____________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你发现同学们在校用餐存在比较严重的浪费现象（如剩饭剩菜过多、使用一次性餐具等）。请你写一篇短文，在学校英语角分享，内容包括： （1）描述你看到的问题； （2）提出改进建议； （3）呼吁大家共同行动。 注意： （1）词数80~100； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fun Activities in April at Starlight International School ◆Science Fair Friday, 10th April 10:00 am to 4:00 pm For Grade 7 Ms. Green will take you to the school lab for interesting science activities. You can learn about plants and simple machines. Bring a notebook to take notes. ◆Book Sharing Day Thursday, 16th April 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm For Grade 8 It will be in the school library. Bring your favourite storybook and share it with your classmates. Mr. Brown will give small gifts to good speakers. ◆Music Show Wednesday, 22nd April 3:30 pm to 5:00 pm For Grade 9 Ms. Smith will help you practice singing in the music room. You can show your talent on stage. Your parents can come to watch. 1. What do students need to bring to the Science Fair? A. A notebook. B. A storybook. C. Some plants. D. Small gifts. 2. When is the Book Sharing Day? A. Saturday, 4th April. B. Friday, 10th April. C. Thursday, 16th April. D. Wednesday, 22nd April. 3. If you want your parents to watch you, you can join ________. A. Science Fair B. Book Sharing Day C. Music Show D. Dancing Practice 4. Where is the passage probably from? A. A student’s diary. B. A school notice. C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了星光国际学校4月为七、八、九年级分别举办的三项趣味校园活动的时间、地点及相关要求。 【1题详解】 第一段Science Fair板块提到：“Bring a notebook to take notes.”，说明学生参加科学展需要带一个笔记本。 【2题详解】 第二段Book Sharing Day板块写明：“Thursday, 16th April”，可知图书分享日在4月16日周四。 【3题详解】 第三段Music Show板块说明：“Your parents can come to watch.”，因此想要父母观看可以参加音乐表演。 【4题详解】 全文介绍星光国际学校四月的趣味活动，由此可判断这篇文章很可能来自一则学校通知。 B Every day after school, Ethan would rush home, grab his guitar and lose himself in the music. Playing was his greatest joy. One day, a local talent show was announced(宣布). Ethan decided to join, but soon he started to worry. He compared himself with other musicians, and began to question his skills. The fear of failure began to weigh on him. Ethan’s grandfather noticed Ethan was troubled. He then shared a story from when he was young. “I once dreamed of being a painter, but self-doubt held me back,” he said. “I went to see an old artist, who told me to paint a picture in front of a crowd. I was scared and didn’t know what to do.” The artist smiled and said, “Don’t worry about what others think. Paint from your heart. True beauty comes from being authentic, not being perfect.” With this advice, Ethan’s grandfather let his feelings guide him. The crowd watched in amazement as a beautiful picture took shape. Inspired (鼓舞) by his grandfather’s story, Ethan practiced tirelessly. On the day of the talent show, he walked onto the stage and played like never before. His fingers danced over the strings (琴弦), creating music that touched listeners’ hearts. Ethan didn’t win the talent show, but he felt like a winner. He learned that success isn’t just about winning a prize—it’s about enjoying what you love to do. The true reward (回报) is the journey itself. 5. Why did Ethan feel worried before the talent show? A. He was afraid of failing. B. He had no time to practice. C. He disliked his own music. D. He couldn’t play the guitar well. 6. What does the underlined word “authentic” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Creative. B. Real. C. Popular. D. Correct. 7. What encouraged Ethan to keep practicing? A. The artist’s words. B. The winner’s advice. C. The crowd’s help. D. His grandfather’s story. 8. What is the best title for the passage? A. Practice Makes Perfect B. Enjoy the Journey C. The Power of Music D. A Painter’s Dream 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了热爱吉他的Ethan参加才艺秀前因害怕失败而焦虑，在爷爷分享的成长故事及老艺术家的建议鼓舞下，他勇敢登台演奏。虽然未获奖，但他明白了成功的真谛在于享受热爱的过程。 【5题详解】 第二段最后一句“The fear of failure began to weigh on him.”说明，Ethan担心是因为害怕失败。 【6题详解】 第四段老艺术家的建议“Don’t worry about what others think. Paint from your heart. True beauty comes from being authentic, not being perfect.”可知，划线处呼应“from your heart”，强调要忠于内心，与perfect“完美”相对，因此“authentic”意为“真实的”，与“Real”意思相近。 【7题详解】 第五段第一句“Inspired (鼓舞) by his grandfather’s story, Ethan practiced tirelessly.”说明，是爷爷的故事鼓励了他。 【8题详解】 通读全文，尤其是根据文章最后一段中“He learned that success isn’t just about winning a prize—it’s about enjoying what you love to do. The true reward (回报) is the journey itself.”可知，文章旨在告诉我们享受过程的重要性，因此“Enjoy the Journey”适合作为本文的标题。 C An alley (小巷) about 2 metres wide, or “Liuchixiang” in Chinese, now attracts a large number of visitors in Tongcheng, Anhui. There is an ancient story behind it. During the Qing Dynasty, Minister Zhang Ying received a letter from his family back in his hometown of Tongcheng one day. From the letter, Zhang learned that his family had quarreled (争吵) with their neighbour Wu and his family over the boundary (边界) between their houses. Since both families held strong power in Tongcheng, the disagreement was never solved. Zhang’s family wrote the letter hoping that Zhang could get the Wu family to give in. However, Zhang replied with a poem saying, “Writing a letter from home, miles away, just for a wall. All that fuss (小题大做) over one metre or two. Looking at the Great Wall. Long gone is its builder Emperor Qinshihuang.” His reply made the family members realize that the wall was only a temporary (暂时的) matter and that the close relationship with their neighbour was more important. So, they decided to move their wall back about one metre. In turn, the Wu family was deeply touched by this act and moved back another metre while building their wall. It created a narrow alley about two metres wide between the two houses. Today, Tongcheng has become a national historical and cultural city. And the alley vividly reflects (反映) the values of tolerance and harmony (宽容与和谐) that are widely admired in China. 9. Why did Zhang Ying’s family write to him? A. To tell him a story. B. To solve a wall problem. C. To introduce some visitors. D. To tell him good news. 10. What did Zhang want to tell his family in his poem? A. The Great Wall was built by Emperor Qinshihuang. B. They should get the Wu family to give in. C. They should build a longer wall. D. The wall was not worth arguing over. 11. After seeing what Zhang’s family did, the Wu family _______. A. moved their wall back as well B. sent a gift to Zhang’s family C. wrote a poem to Zhang Ying D. argued with Zhang’s family again 12. What can we learn from the story? A. Writing poems is a good way to end arguments. B. A small act of kindness can bring a big problem. C. Powerful people can easily solve neighbour problems. D. Being kind and tolerant helps people get along well. 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. A 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了安徽桐城“六尺巷”的由来，通过清代张英与邻居吴家的退让故事，展现了宽容与和谐的传统美德。 【9题详解】 根据原文“Zhang learned that his family had quarreled with their neighbour Wu…wrote the letter hoping that Zhang could get the Wu family to give in.”，可知家人写信是为了请张英帮忙解决围墙边界的纠纷。 【10题详解】 张英的诗“Writing a letter from home, miles away, just for a wall…Long gone is its builder Emperor Qinshihuang.”和后文“His reply made the family members realize…the close relationship with their neighbour was more important.”，可知张英用诗说明区区一堵墙不必计较，功名利禄、围墙地界都是身外之物，邻里关系更重要，也就是这堵墙不值得争吵。 【11题详解】 根据原文“the Wu family was deeply touched by this act and moved back another metre while building their wall.”，可知吴家被打动后也后退了墙。 【12题详解】 全文结尾点明“the alley vividly reflects the values of tolerance and harmony that are widely admired in China”，可知核心主旨是宽容与和谐的重要性。 D We hear a lot of different sounds every day. While many of them are safe, sounds that are too loud and last too long can damage (损伤) our hearing. This damage is called noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL, 噪声性听力损失). NIHL may not be noticeable at first. However, it can build over time. Speech and music might start to sound unclear. It will be difficult for you to understand enjoyable and important sounds. There is, however, good news: You can always do something to protect your hearing. Is the noise too loud? The answer will be “Yes!” if… ◆you have to speak or shout loudly for people nearby to hear you. ◆you have trouble hearing someone talking in conversational volume (音量) when you are an arm’s length away. How do you measure (测量) sound? We measure sound in units called decibels (dB) (分贝). They work differently than other units. An increase of 10 dB seems about twice as loud to your ears, but it’s ten times stronger! Because humans can’t hear all sounds, we often use A-weighted decibels (dBA) (A计权分贝) to measure sound according to what human ears can actually hear. How many decibels are too loud? Wear hearing protection when the noise is at or above 85 dBA. Many devices (设备) that teens use today (such as music players) create noise levels at or about 85 dBA. _______ ◆Wear hearing protection when it is necessary. ◆Lower the volume. Set your devices to low volumes. Headphones can be 110 dBA at their highest volume! ◆Move away from the noise. The closer you are to the source of the sound, the louder the sound will be. Move away from it to lower the risk of hearing damage. At concerts, stand or sit away from the speakers. 13. What is noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL)? A. A kind of sound that is too loud. B. Hearing damage caused by loud noise. C. A unit to measure sound. D. A way to protect our hearing. 14. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Sounds. B. Units. C. Decibels. D. Ears. 15. Which sentence is the most suitable to be put in the blank (空白处) _______? A. How can we protect our hearing? B. Why should we stay away from noise? C. When do we have hearing problems? D. Where can we get hearing protection? 16. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell people how to enjoy loud music. B. To introduce different kinds of sounds. C. To teach people how to protect their hearing. D. To show the history of sound measurement. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕噪声性听力损失展开，介绍了其定义、危害、噪声强度判断标准、分贝测量方式以及保护听力的方法。 【13题详解】 根据第一段第二、三句“sounds that are too loud and last too long can damage our hearing. This damage is called noise-induced bearing loss(NIHL)”可知，NIHL 指的是由过大或持续时间过长的噪音引起的听力损伤。 【14题详解】 根据划线词“They”所在句的前一句“We measure sound in units called decibels(dB).”可知，They指代的是前句中提到的测量单位“分贝”。 【15题详解】 空白处位于最后一段的标题位置。该段下列出的佩戴听力保护装置、调低音量、远离噪音的建议均为保护听力的具体措施，因此标题应为“我们如何保护听力”。 【16题详解】 通读全文可知，文章首先介绍了噪音性听力损失的危害，随后说明了如何判断噪音过大及测量单位，最后重点列举了保护听力的具体方法。因此作者的写作目的是教人们如何保护听力。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 A snow leopard’s(雪豹) new life At Xining Wildlife Park, a young snow leopard named Ling Xiaozhe has become a star. ____17____ On March 4th, 2025, workers at Sanjiangyuan National Park found a baby snow leopard that was very sick and nearly dead. ____18____ Even though there was heavy snow that night, two park workers drove more than 1,000 kilometres all the way to the hospital in Xining. By the next afternoon, a vet(兽医) named Zhao Hailong saw the snow leopard. It was still far too thin, weighing less than 10 kg. Zhao guessed this six-month-old snow leopard got hurt while learning to hunt with its mother. He thought it might have fallen from a high place and hurt its nerves(神经) so badly that it couldn’t move its legs anymore. ____19____ To help the weak snow leopard get stronger, Zhao gave it daily massages(按摩). After over 20 days of care, the little leopard tried moving its weak back legs and finally was able to stand and walk again. To share Ling Xiaozhe’s story, the park’s vets even made it into a comic book(漫画书). ____20____ Under the same touching words, “Love can truly make broken things whole again.” A. At first, it even couldn’t stand. B. The mother snow leopard was never found. C. It needed to go to the animal hospital right away. D. Visitors and online fans love watching its playful moves. E. They invited people online to be part of this heart-warming journey. 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了雪豹“凌小蛰”被救助、康复并成为网红的暖心故事，展现了人类关爱野生动物的力量。 【17题详解】 前文提到“a young snow leopard named Ling Xiaozhe has become a star”，选项D“游客和网友喜欢看它顽皮的动作”正好解释了它成为明星的原因，与前文逻辑紧密。 【18题详解】 前文“workers…found a baby snow leopard that was very sick and nearly dead”指出工作人员发现了一只病得很重、奄奄一息的雪豹宝宝，以及后文“workers drove more than 1,000 kilometres all the way to the hospital in Xining”提到工作人员冒着大雪驱车1000多公里赶到西宁的医院。选项C“它需要立刻去动物医院”承上启下，解释了连夜送医的原因。 【19题详解】 前文“it might…so badly that it couldn’t move its legs anymore”提到雪豹伤了神经无法移动双腿”，后文“the little leopard…finally was able to stand and walk again”提到经过20多天的按摩照顾，它最终能够再次站立和行走”。选项A“起初，它甚至无法站立”与后文的康复结果形成鲜明对比，符合语境。 【20题详解】 前文“the park’s vets even made it into a comic book”提到兽医们把雪豹的故事做成了漫画书来分享，后文“the same touching words”提到了感人的话语”。选项E“他们邀请网友参与这段暖心的旅程”与分享故事的行为以及后文传递的爱与温暖的主题高度契合。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Andrew Carnegie was born in 1835 in Scotland. He was from a ____21____ family. When he was twelve, his family moved to the US. They wanted a better life. The Carnegie family lived in Pennsylvania. Andrew started to ____22____ right away. He got a job in a factory. He was a good worker, but he didn’t like the job. Later, he ____23____ his job. He did many different jobs. His salary (薪水) got higher and higher. In his free time, Andrew loved ____24____. He had a lot of books. He let young boys use his ____25____ for free. In those days, the US didn’t have free public libraries. Andrew read as ____26____ as he could. He read throughout his life. He always thought that reading was very important. Andrew learned a lot at the railway company. He realized that the railway was very ____27____. He had an idea to start a business with railways. He saved all his money and opened a business at the age of thirty. First, his company made bridges for the railways. Ten years later, they made steel (钢铁). They made steel for bridges, machines and many other things. People called Carnegie the “Steel King”. Carnegie liked to make money. But he believed it was very important to ____28____ other people. In 1901, he sold his company. He started to ____29____ his money to make new libraries and colleges all over the US. Andrew Carnegie died in 1919. During his life, he gave away nearly all of his _____30_____. There are many colleges, libraries, hospitals and parks named after Andrew Carnegie. He has helped millions of people all over the world to study. 21. A. poor B. famous C. strange D. happy 22. A. work B. study C. travel D. help 23. A. loved B. sold C. changed D. continued 24. A. working B. writing C. reading D. shopping 25. A. railway B. room C. factory D. library 26. A. early B. much C. fast D. long 27. A. dangerous B. important C. expensive D. convenient 28. A. meet B. teach C. follow D. help 29. A. give away B. pick up C. look for D. think about 30. A. life B. time C. money D. business 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了安德鲁·卡内基的生平：他出身贫寒，赴美奋斗成为钢铁大王，晚年捐资建设图书馆和大学，帮助了无数人，造福社会。 【21题详解】 句意：他来自一个贫穷的家庭。 根据后文“His family moved to the US. They wanted a better life”，可知他家原本生活条件不好，poor表示“贫穷的”，符合语境。famous著名的，strange奇怪的，happy快乐的，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：安德鲁立刻开始工作。 根据后文“He got a job in a factory”，可知他到美国后就开始工作，work表示“工作”，符合语境。study学习，travel旅行，help帮助，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：后来，他换了工作。 根据后文“He did many different jobs”，可知他换了多份工作，changed表示“更换”，符合语境。loved热爱，sold出售，continued继续，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：在空闲时间，安德鲁喜欢阅读。 根据后文“He had a lot of books”，可知他喜欢阅读，reading表示“阅读”，符合语境。working工作，writing写作，shopping购物，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：他让年轻男孩免费使用他的图书馆。 根据前文“He had a lot of books”和后文“the US didn’t have free public libraries”，可知他的书相当于一个小型图书馆，library表示“图书馆”，符合语境。railway铁路，room房间，factory工厂，均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：安德鲁尽可能多地阅读。 根据后文“He read throughout his life”，可知他读了很多书，as much as he could表示“尽可能多地”，符合语境。early早地，fast快地，long长久地，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：他意识到铁路非常重要。 根据后文“He had an idea to start a business with railways”，可知他认为铁路很重要，important表示“重要的”，符合语境。dangerous危险的，expensive昂贵的，convenient方便的，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：但他认为帮助别人非常重要。 根据后文他捐钱建图书馆和大学，可知他想帮助别人，help表示“帮助”，符合语境。meet遇见，teach教，follow跟随，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：他开始把他的钱捐赠出去，在美国各地建造新的图书馆和大学。 根据后文“During his life, he gave away nearly all of his money”，可知他在捐钱，give away表示“捐赠”，符合语境。pick up捡起，look for寻找，think about考虑，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：在他的一生中，他捐赠了几乎所有的钱。 根据前文他捐钱建图书馆和大学，可知他捐赠的是钱，money表示“钱”，符合语境。life生命，time时间，business生意，均不符合。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In Shanghai, a new ice-cream shop on Xiangyang South Road has recently become famous for its new product: ice-creams made with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). It has become a hot spot (热门去处) for both locals and tourists who love trying new and special food. There are many different ____31____ (taste) for the customers to choose from. The staff (员工) there say they use ice-cream as the main part and add a small number of herbal ingredients (草药成分) ____32____ (improve) the taste. Since the TCM ice-creams started selling, they ____33____ (get) great popularity online. The hashtag (话题标签) about them on ____34____ online platform (平台) has caught people’s eyes this month. It has ____35____ (quick) got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments (评论). “My last bit of guilt (愧疚) about eating ice-creams has now gone away. I used to be worried that the icy and high-in-sugar food was bad for my health, ____36____ now I never worry about it anymore. The herbal ingredients inside can keep ____37____ (we) healthy,” a netizen said. However, some people doubt if it is a good idea to mix ice-cream with traditional Chinese medicine. In a recent interview, doctor Ding of the Aerospace Center Hospital ____38____ (say) that some ingredients are not suitable for use with ice-cream. In fact, ice-creams are not the only food product to involve TCM ingredients. They have also been used ____39____ milk tea, coffee and bread. This creative mix of traditional medicine and modern snacks has surprised a lot of people. The rise of TCM in our modern diet suggests that young people in China consider health ____40____ (important) than before and are willing to try something creative. 【答案】31. tastes 32. to improve 33. have got 34. an 35. quickly 36. but 37. us 38. said 39. in 40. more important 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海一家冰淇淋店将传统中药与冰淇淋结合推出的创新产品，包括其口味多样、网络热度、网友评价、医生质疑，以及中药成分在其他现代零食中的应用，反映了当代年轻人对健康的重视和尝试新事物的意愿。 【31题详解】 句意：有很多不同的口味供顾客选择。前面“many different”提示用可数名词复数，taste的复数形式为tastes。 【32题详解】 句意：员工表示他们以冰淇淋为主料，并加入少量草药成分来改善口味。此处用动词不定式to improve作目的状语。 【33题详解】 句意：自从中药冰淇淋开始销售以来，它们在网络上大受欢迎。“Since”引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，主语they为复数，助动词用have，get的过去分词为got。 【34题详解】 句意：本月，关于它们在一个网络平台上的话题标签引起了人们的关注。platform为可数名词单数，且online以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 【35题详解】 句意：它迅速获得了超过5000万次浏览和1万条评论。此处修饰动词got应用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly。 【36题详解】 句意：我过去担心冰冷且高糖的食物对健康有害，但现在我再也不担心了。前后为转折关系，需用连词but。 【37题详解】 句意：里面的草药成分可以保持我们健康。动词keep后接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格为us。 【38题详解】 句意：在最近的一次采访中，航天中心医院的丁医生说，一些草药成分不适合与冰淇淋一起使用。根据上下文“In a recent interview”可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，say的过去式为said。 【39题详解】 句意：它们也被用于奶茶、咖啡和面包中。“be used in”表示“被用于……”，为固定搭配，需用介词in。 【40题详解】 句意：中药在现代饮食中的兴起表明，中国的年轻人比以往更重视健康，并且愿意尝试有创意的东西。句中有than，提示用比较级，important的比较级为more important。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Safer streets William Miller, a 10-year-old boy, often takes walks with his grandma near their home in Goodyear, Arizona, the US. One day last year, something scary happened. While his grandma was out, she was almost hit by a car: “I was scared. I love my grandma. I don’t want anything bad to happen to her,” said William. “There’s a lot of street racing in the area because there are no traffic lights,” he said. He asked his dad, “What can we do to solve this problem?” His dad said they could go to the city council (议会). That’s exactly what they did. Goodyear City Council meetings are open to the public. People can speak about their problems. When it was his turn to speak, William told the city council members about the car racing on Estrella Parkway. “It’s very dangerous,” he said. “I want to know if you can help solve this problem.” Last summer, about six months after the meeting, a new traffic light was up and running. William is happy with the changes on Estrella Parkway. “You don’t see cars racing each other anymore,” he says. “And it feels much safer.” His grandma agrees. The experience taught William the power of speaking out to make things better. He hopes other kids will also speak up about their problems and help make changes. 41. Why was there much street racing near William’s home? _____________________________________________ 42. Where did William go to ask for help? _____________________________________________ 43. What happened about six months after the meeting? _____________________________________________ 44. What can you learn from William? (Write 30 words or more.) _____________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because there were no traffic lights. 42. He went to the city council. 43. A new traffic light was up and running. 44. We should learn from William to care about others’ safety. When we meet problems, we should speak out bravely to solve them. Small actions can make big changes. We should try our best to make our community better. 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了 10 岁男孩William因担心奶奶的安全，勇敢地向市议会反映社区飙车问题，最终成功安装交通信号灯，使街道变得更安全的故事。 【41题详解】 根据文章第2段“There’s a lot of street racing in the area because there are no traffic lights.（该地区有很多街头赛车，因为没有交通信号灯。）”可推知结论，该地区飙车多的原因是没有红绿灯。故填Because there were no traffic lights. 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段“His dad said they could go to the city council...That’s exactly what they did.（他爸爸说他们可以去市议会……他们正是这样做的。）”可推知结论，William去市议会寻求了帮助。故填He went to the city council. 【43题详解】 根据文章第4段“Last summer, about six months after the meeting, a new traffic light was up and running.（去年夏天，大约会议六个月后，一个新的交通信号灯已经安装并运行了。）”可推知结论，会议后六个月安装了新红绿灯。故填A new traffic light was up and running. 【44题详解】 根据文章第5段“The experience taught William the power of speaking out to make things better.（这次经历教会了威廉发声让事情变得更好的力量。）”可推知结论，我们应学习他勇敢发声解决问题。结合文章主旨，答案需 30 词以上。故填We should learn from William to care about others’ safety. When we meet problems, we should speak out bravely to solve them. Small actions can make big changes. We should try our best to make our community better. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你发现同学们在校用餐存在比较严重的浪费现象（如剩饭剩菜过多、使用一次性餐具等）。请你写一篇短文，在学校英语角分享，内容包括： （1）描述你看到的问题； （2）提出改进建议； （3）呼吁大家共同行动。 注意： （1）词数80~100； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello everyone, I’m Li Hui. I’ve noticed that many students waste food in the school canteen. For example, they leave too much leftover food and use disposable tableware frequently. This harms the environment and wastes resources. To solve this, I suggest we take action. Firstly, order only what we can eat to reduce leftovers. Secondly, bring reusable utensils instead of disposable ones. Also, remind each other to save food. Let’s work together to stop waste. Every small step counts. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：倡议性短文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：描述浪费现象；提出改进建议；呼吁共同行动 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：打招呼并点明主题，说明自己发现的校园餐饮浪费问题 主体段：针对浪费现象，提出具体可行的改进建议 结尾段：发出行动呼吁，总结倡议并致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述你看到的问题 具体问题：waste food in the school canteen/leave too much leftover food/use disposable tableware frequently/throw away most of their meals等 问题带来的影响：harms the environment/wastes resources/makes the canteen dirty and creates more rubbish等 要点二：改进建议 点餐环节：order only what we can eat to reduce leftovers/don’t take more food than we need等 餐具使用：bring reusable utensils instead of disposable ones/bring our own chopsticks and bowls等 日常行动：remind each other to save food/tell friends about the importance of saving food等 要点三：呼吁共同行动 倡议表达：Let’s work together to stop waste/Let’s start saving food from today等 升华主题：Every small step counts/Small changes make a big difference等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $