精品解析：广东省佛山市南海区狮山镇 2025～2026学年第二学期狮山镇阶段教学质量监测试题 八年级英语

2025—2026学年第二学期狮山镇期中教学质量监测试题 八年级英语 说明：本试卷共8页，满分120分;考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用(共30小题，满分30分)【听说考试替代】 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Alexander is a 19-year-old boy and he has an unusual job. He ____1____ as a voluntary delivery (配送) driver for a long time. Every week, he brings food to elderly people in his town and he likes ____2____ job very much. One Tuesday morning, he went to Ms. Lana’s house. ____3____ he arrived, he found that Ms. Lana didn’t answer the door. But he could hear her calling for help, “Please help me. I ____4____ not get up. I am very sick.” Without a second thought, ____5____ called the doctor at once! Alexander talked to the old lady ____6____ a quiet voice. Five minutes later, the doctors arrived and Ms. Lana ____7____ to a hospital in time. After Ms. Lana returned home, she wrote a ____8____ to Alexander, “Thank you so much for saving my life. I was ____9____ worried at that time. Your help means so much to me.” Alexander was happy that he arrived at the right moment. He said, “I find it so wonderful to be a voluntary delivery driver.” ____10____ meaningful his job was! With this belief, he will try his best to help more people in the future. 1. A. works B. work C. has worked 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. When B. Because C. Although 4. A. can B. should C. need 5. A. him B. he C. his 6. A. at B. in C. on 7. A. was sent B. is sent C. sent 8. A. letters B. letter C. letter’s 9. A. reality B. real C. really 10. A. What a B. What C. How 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了19岁男孩Alexander作为一名志愿配送司机，在一次配送时及时救助了生病的Lana女士，展现了他的善良与责任，也体现了这份志愿工作的意义。 【1题详解】 句意：他作为一名志愿配送司机已经工作了很长时间。 句中“for a long time”是现在完成时的标志，强调动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时has worked。works是一般现在时，work是动词原形，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：每周，他都会给镇上的老人送食物，而且他非常喜欢这份工作。 此处特指前文提到的“志愿配送司机”这份工作，应用定冠词the。a和an是不定冠词，用于泛指，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：当他到达时，他发现Lana女士没有开门。 结合上下文，此处表示“当……的时候”，应用When。Because“因为”表原因，Although“虽然”表让步，逻辑均不通。 【4题详解】 句意：我起不来了。 此处表示“能够”，指身体不适无法起身，应用can。should“应该”，need“需要”，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：他毫不犹豫，立刻给医生打了电话！ 此处作句子主语，指代前文的Alexander，应用人称代词主格he。him是宾格，his是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：Alexander用轻柔的声音和老太太说话。 “in a+形容词+voice”是固定搭配，表示“用……的声音”，应用in。at和on与voice搭配不当，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：五分钟后，医生到了，Lana女士被及时送到了医院。 主语Ms. Lana与谓语动词send是被动关系，应用被动语态；结合前文“arrived”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态was sent。is sent是一般现在时的被动语态，sent是主动语态，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：Lana女士回家后，给Alexander写了一封信。 句中a后接可数名词单数，应用letter。letters是复数，letter’s是名词所有格，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：那时我非常担心。 此处修饰形容词worried，应用副词really。reality是名词“现实”，real是形容词“真实的”，均不能修饰形容词。 【10题详解】 句意：他的工作多么有意义啊！ 此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词meaningful，应用How引导感叹句。What a修饰可数名词单数，What修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，均不符合。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Have you ever known how apples are sold in a modern way? During the apple picking season in Zhongzhuang Town, Zibo City, many husband-and-wife teams are ____11____ among the trees. They are not only picking apples, but also holding up smartphones and hosting live streams (直播) to ____12____ the fresh fruit to customers online. Zhongzhuang is a large apple-growing place. In the past, it was ____13____ for the local farmers to sell apples because few people outside the town knew about the apples there. Recently, the local government has ____14____ young people to return home and start businesses to help the development of the town. To help them succeed, the government has ____15____ an online shopping service center and has provided regular training. Therefore, many people can ____16____ how to sell fruits online. Working as a team has its ____17____. One person can explain the apples’ quality while the other can show them growing on the trees. This allows customers to see ____18____ where and how the apples are grown. Through hard work and good ____19____, farmers can sell their apples all over the country. This creative mix of traditional farming and ____20____ technology is bringing new energy to the town. The way to sell red apples stands for a new way of life. 11. A. poor B. busy C. free D. relaxed 12. A. sell B. pass C. bring D. return 13. A. convenient B. successful C. difficult D. popular 14. A. promised B. warned C. ordered D. encouraged 15. A. turned up B. given up C. set up D. picked up 16. A. forget B. avoid C. teach D. learn 17. A. strengths B. challenges C. mistakes D. solutions 18. A. finally B. clearly C. quietly D. brightly 19. A. luck B. tourism C. teamwork D. news 20. A. modern B. medical C. artificial D. musical 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了淄博市中庄镇的果农夫妻在采摘苹果季节通过直播带货的方式在线销售新鲜水果，在当地政府的鼓励和支持下，将传统农业与现代技术相结合，为小镇带来了新活力的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：许多夫妻档在果树间忙碌着。 下文“not only picking apples, but also holding up smartphones and hosting live streams”表明，他们既摘苹果又做直播，非常忙碌，busy“忙碌的”符合语境，poor“贫穷的”、free“空闲的”和relaxed“放松的”不符。 【12题详解】 句意：还举着智能手机进行直播，在线向顾客销售新鲜水果。 上文“selling apples”和“hosting live streams”表明，直播的目的是卖水果，sell“销售”符合语境，pass“传递”、bring“带来”和return“归还”不符。 【13题详解】 句意：过去，当地农民卖苹果很困难，因为镇外很少有人知道那里的苹果。 下文“few people outside the town knew about the apples there”表明，因为知道的人少，所以卖苹果很困难，difficult“困难的”符合语境，convenient“方便的”、successful“成功的”和popular“受欢迎的”不符。 【14题详解】 句意：最近，当地政府鼓励年轻人回乡创业，帮助小镇发展。 下文“To help them succeed”表明，政府是鼓励年轻人回乡，encouraged“鼓励”符合语境，promised“承诺”、warned“警告”和ordered“命令”不符。 【15题详解】 句意：为了帮助他们成功，政府建立了一个在线购物服务中心并提供了定期培训。 “an online shopping service center”是政府建立的，set up“建立”符合语境，turned up“出现”、given up“放弃”和picked up“捡起”不符。 【16题详解】 句意：因此，许多人可以学会如何在线销售水果。 上文“provided regular training”表明，有了培训，人们可以学习，learn“学习”符合语境，forget“忘记”、avoid“避免”和teach“教”不符。 【17题详解】 句意：团队合作有其优势。 下文“One person can explain the apples’ quality while the other can show them growing on the trees”表明，这是在说团队合作的好处，strengths“优势”符合语境，challenges“挑战”、mistakes“错误”和solutions“解决方案”不符。 【18题详解】 句意：这让顾客能够清楚地看到苹果在哪里以及如何种植的。 上文一个人讲解、一个人展示，让顾客能清楚地了解，clearly“清楚地”符合语境，finally“最终”、quietly“安静地”和brightly“明亮地”不符。 【19题详解】 句意：通过努力工作和良好的团队合作，农民可以把苹果卖到全国各地。 上文“Working as a team”反复强调团队合作，teamwork“团队合作”符合语境，luck“运气”、tourism“旅游业”和news“新闻”不符。 【20题详解】 句意：这种传统农业与现代技术的创造性结合正在为小镇带来新的活力。 上文“smartphones”和“live streams”表明这是现代技术，modern“现代的”符合语境，medical“医疗的”、artificial“人工的”和musical“音乐的”不符。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Nanhai Library Nanhai Library is about 27,000 square meters with 7 floors above the ground and 2 floors underground. We provide a large number of books, newspapers and digital devices for readers. It is a wonderful place for people of all ages to enjoy reading, explore knowledge and join in different cultural activities. Activities:  Reading area: Read books and borrow the books (take them home).  Public speech: Learn how to be a good reader.  DIY activity: Make some special gifts as you like, like the name card.  3D printer: Learn 3D printing technology and print your own designs.  Traditional culture: Enjoy the paper-cutting and make your favourite works. To make sure every visitor has a good time at the library, please follow these rules. Rules:  Please keep quiet and avoid loud talking or noise in all reading areas.  Please don’t bring your pet to enter the library.  Eating and drinking are not allowed in reading rooms.  Please take good care of books. Do not write on or break any books. Opening time:  Tuesday to Sunday: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.  Monday: Closed (except public holidays) Price: Free for all visitors. Please note: Remember to return the books on time, or you should pay 0.1 yuan per day. 21. What can visitors do at Nanhai Library? A. Give a speech. B. Do an experiment. C. Learn 3D printing. D. Watch a video. 22. According to the rules, which of the following are allowed? ① Talk loudly with friends in the reading room ② Come to the library without pets ③ Eat snacks in the reading area ④ Keep quiet while reading books ⑤ Take good care of the books and do not write on them A. ①②③ B. ②④⑤ C. ①③④ D. ③④⑤ 23. When can you go to Nanhai Library? A. At 8:00 a.m. on Tuesday. B. At 5:30 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 9:00 a.m. on Monday. D. At 2:00 p.m. on Sunday. 24. How much will you pay if you return the books three days late? A. 0.1 yuan B. 0.3 yuan C. 1 yuan D. 3 yuan 25. What kind of text is this passage? A. A notice. B. A diary. C. A story. D. A report. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇通知类应用文，介绍了南海图书馆的概况、可参与的活动、馆内规则、开放时间及相关须知。 【21题详解】 根据文中“3D printer: Learn 3D printing technology and print your own designs.”可知，访客可以在南海图书馆学习 3D 打印技术，由此可得出答案。 【22题详解】 根据文中规则部分“Please keep quiet and avoid loud talking or noise in all reading areas.”“Please don’t take your pet to enter the library.”“Please take good care of books. Do not write on or break any books.”，可判断②④⑤是被允许的行为。 【23题详解】 根据文中“Tuesday to Sunday: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Monday: Closed (except public holidays)”，可推断出周日下午2:00在开放时间范围内，由此可得出答案。 【24题详解】 根据文中“Remember to return the books on time, or you should pay 0.1 yuan per day.”，逾期三天的费用为0.1×3=0.3元，由此可得出答案。 【25题详解】 全文以“Welcome to Nanhai Library”为主题，介绍了图书馆的活动、规则、开放时间等信息，是一篇面向访客的通知，由此可判断文本类型。 B We often think humans are special because only people can show many feelings. ___26___. Bumblebees (大黄蜂) can feel happiness and even spread it to other bees. In a study in Science, a team of researchers found that good feelings could spread among animals with small brains. They gave one bee some sugar water. This made the bee feel happy and changed how it acted. It became braver and more willing to stop on one flower and then on different flowers. It also did this more quickly than before. Other bees near it also began acting more happily and bravely, even though they didn’t get any sugar water. To make sure that the bees weren’t just following each other, researchers used some objects to see how bees communicated to share their feelings. In this way, only some senses could function, while others did not work. They found that bees could spread happiness just by seeing each other. They didn’t need to touch or smell to catch the good feelings. This is called feeling connection. It means feelings can spread among bees. One bee can understand and feel what another bee is feeling. Scientists used to think only animals with bigger brains could do this. It is suggested that sharing feelings is a key part of social life itself. Therefore, when you see a bee flying in the garden, it might be spreading more than just pollen (花粉) — it could be spreading joy! 26. Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 1? A. But small animals can’t feel joy. B. But some animals can do this too. C. But other animals feel no love. D. But bees never show the true care. 27. What is the right order of how bees spread happiness in the study? A. ③④②① B. ②①③④ C. ①③②④ D. ②①④③ 28. What does the underlined word “function” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Work B. Fail C. Stop D. Hurt 29. What do we know about the feeling connection? A. Feelings are able to spread among bees. B. Animals only share pollen with each other. C. Bumblebees love sweet sugar water. D. Bees can find more flowers in a short time. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. Why bumblebees look for food outside. B. Why sweet water changes bees’ moods. C. How bumblebees share happy feelings. D. How people protect small bees in nature. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项研究发现，大黄蜂能够感受快乐并将这种情绪传递给其他蜜蜂，表明情感传播可能是社会生活的重要组成部分。 【26题详解】 前文指出我们以为只有人类能表达情感，后文说大黄蜂也能感受快乐并传播，因此空缺处应填“But some animals can do this too”，构成转折关系，衔接自然。 【27题详解】 第二段指出：“They gave one bee some sugar water. This made the bee feel happy...It became braver and more willing to stop on one flower and then on different flowers. Other bees near it also began acting more happily”，对应顺序为：给糖水（②）→停在一朵花上（①）→停在多朵花上（③）→其他蜜蜂也变开心（④），因此②①③④。 【28题详解】 第三段中“function”所在句为：“only some senses could function”，结合前文“researchers used some objects to see how bees communicated”，说明有些感官能“工作”，因此“function”意为“work”。 【29题详解】 第四段指出：“feelings can spread among bees.”，说明情感可以在蜜蜂之间传播。 【30题详解】 全文围绕大黄蜂如何分享快乐情绪展开，介绍了实验过程和发现，因此“How bumblebees share happy feelings”是最佳标题。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生在与父母相处中遇到的问题，右栏是七条解决建议。请为每位学生选择最合适的建议，并将答案写在答题卡上。选项中有两项为多余项。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Tom stayed out late with friends without telling his parents. When he got home, his parents were very angry. ____32____ Lily wore her mom’s favorite necklace without asking and lost it. She is afraid to tell her mom the truth. ____33____ David got a bad grade in his math test. His dad thought he didn’t study hard at school. David feels sad because he has tried his best. ____34____ Tony is crazy about music and wants to join the music club. But his parents worry that it will take up too much of his time. ____35____ Emma likes playing games. She spent five hours playing games yesterday instead of doing her homework. Her mom got really angry and took away her iPad. A. Tell the truth and offer to pay for the necklace. You can do housework or do a part-time job to save money. B. Say sorry to your parents. Tell your parents you regret what you did and explain why you came home late. C. Develop new hobbies with your parents. Spend free time reading books and taking exercise every day. D. Communicate with your dad. Show your dad the test paper and explain which parts were hard for you. Ask him for help to do better next time. E. Create a study plan and show your mom you can make better use of your time. Finish your homework first before playing games. F. Have a family day at weekends. You can take the chance to talk with your parents to know more about them. G. Explain your dream honestly. Tell your parents why you love music and invite them to listen to your music. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. G 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则信息匹配题，左栏是五位学生在与父母相处中遇到的不同问题，右栏是七条解决建议，需要为每位学生选择最合适的建议。选项中有两项为多余项。 【31题详解】 Tom未经告知父母便与朋友在外待到很晚才回家，父母非常生气。B选项“Say sorry to your parents. Tell your parents you regret what you did and explain why you came home late.”建议向父母道歉并解释晚归原因，与Tom的情况完全匹配。 【32题详解】 Lily未经妈妈同意就戴了她最喜欢的项链，还弄丢了，她不敢告诉妈妈真相。A选项“Tell the truth and offer to pay for the necklace. You can do housework or do a part-time job to save money.”建议说出真相并主动提出赔偿，与Lily需要诚实面对并弥补过错的需求一致。 【33题详解】 David数学考试成绩不好，爸爸认为他没有努力学习，但David已经尽了全力，感到很委屈。D选项“Communicate with your dad. Show your dad the test paper and explain which parts were hard for you. Ask him for help to do better next time.”建议与爸爸沟通，展示试卷并说明困难之处，与David的需求完全匹配。 【34题详解】 Tony热爱音乐想加入音乐俱乐部，但父母担心会占用太多时间。G选项“Explain your dream honestly. Tell your parents why you love music and invite them to listen to your music.”建议真诚地向父母表达梦想并邀请他们聆听你的音乐，与Tony的需求一致。 【35题详解】 Emma花了五个小时玩游戏而没写作业，妈妈很生气并收走了iPad。E选项“Create a study plan and show your mom you can make better use of your time. Finish your homework first before playing games.”建议制定学习计划，先完成作业再玩游戏，与Emma的问题完全匹配。 五、词汇基础(本大题共7小题，66-69每小题0.5分，70-72每小题1分，共5分) 请根据音标或中文提示写出单词的正确形式，使句子意思完整，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 (一)看音标写单词(本大题共4小题，每小题0.5分，共2分) 36. My mother and I usually go to the ______ /ˈmɑːkɪt/ to buy fruit and meat. 【答案】market 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和妈妈通常去市场买水果和肉。根据音标，可以判断对应的单词是market，空后“to buy fruit and meat”指去买水果和肉，固定搭配“go to the market”意为“去市场”，故填market。 37. They bought a house at a ______ /ləʊ/ price. 【答案】low 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们低价买了一套房子。根据音标提示，对应的单词为low，意为“低的”，固定搭配at a low price表示“以低价”，故填low。 38. Doctors ______ /ədˈvaɪz/ us to exercise every day to keep healthy. 【答案】advise 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生建议我们每天锻炼来保持健康。根据音标 /ədˈvaɪz/ 以及句子结构，这里需要填动词advise（建议）。 句子是一般现在时，主语Doctors是复数，所以用动词原形。 39. We are going to visit our grandparents ______ /təˈnaɪt/. 【答案】tonight 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们打算今晚去看望我们的祖父母。根据音标/təˈnaɪt/可知，对应的单词是tonight，意为“今晚”。该词为副词，在句中作时间状语。 (二)词汇运用(本大题共3小题，每小题1分，共3分) 40. They made every ______ (努力) through the cold and dark. 【答案】effort 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在寒冷与黑暗中尽了一切努力。固定搭配make every effort是英语中的常用短语，意为“尽一切努力、竭尽全力”，其中effort为名词，符合题干中“努力”的中文提示，且every后接单数名词。 41. I am ______ (想起) of some other friends I met through the glass. 【答案】reminded 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想起了其他一些隔着玻璃相识的朋友。remind“想起”，根据“met”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式reminded。 42. Good preparation will give you more ______ (自信心) in the competition. 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】句意：充分的准备会让你在比赛中更有自信心。more后接名词，confidence“自信心”，不可数名词。 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 and break but cooperation face in two fast it tall at reason On April 19, 2026, a half-marathon race for humanoid robot runners was held in Beijing. More than 100 robot teams and 12,000 human players joined ___43___. A red robot, Lightning, caught everyone’s attention. It is 1.69 meters ___44___ and wears a cool robotic suit. It finished the race in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds and won the first place. The human world record was ___45___ by it. Its great success came from its amazing speed. A reporter said it ran so ___46___ that it disappeared before he could finish a sentence. It fell down once near the finish line, ___47___ it stood up quickly. Lightning worked so well because of two main ___48___. First, its leg length is similar to that of top human players. ___49___, its cooling system stops its motors (电机) from getting too hot. The robot team of Holen Company was set up ___50___ June, 2025 with only ten workers. In less than one year, they created the robot Lightning in ___51___ with teammates. One engineer said people should ___52___ challenges bravely to make new achievements. In this race, three robots from Holen Company won the first three prizes. This shows that China’s technology is as good as the world’s best. 【答案】43. it 44. tall 45. broken 46. fast 47. but 48. reasons 49. Second 50. in 51. cooperation 52. face 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在北京举办的人形机器人半程马拉松赛事，重点介绍了夺冠机器人“闪电”的优势、研发团队的付出，展现了中国科技的先进水平。 【43题详解】 句意：超过100支机器人队伍和12000名人类选手参与其中。此处需要一个代词，在句中作宾语，指代前文提到的半程马拉松赛事。join后需接宾语it指代赛事。 【44题详解】 句意：它高1.69米，穿着酷炫的机器人套装。此处需要一个形容词，在句中用于描述身高。固定表达“基数词+单位+tall”用来表示身高，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：人类世界纪录被它打破了。此处需要一个动词过去分词，在句中构成被动语态。主语the human world record和break是被动关系，be broken表示“被打破”。 【46题详解】 句意：一名记者说它跑得太快了，他还没说完一句话它就消失了。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词ran。so后接副词修饰动作，fast可作副词表示“快速地”。 【47题详解】 句意：它在终点线附近摔倒过一次，但很快站了起来。此处需要一个连词，在句中表转折逻辑。前半句“摔倒”与后半句“站起”语义转折，but表转折。 【48题详解】 句意：“闪电”表现出色主要有两个原因。此处需要一个可数名词复数，在句中作宾语。two后接可数名词复数reasons，后文列举两点原因。 【49题详解】 句意：首先，它的腿长和顶尖人类选手相近。其次，它的冷却系统防止发动机过热。此处需要一个序数词，在句中表列举顺序。前文用First表“首先”，对应用Second表“其次”，句首首字母大写。 【50题详解】 句意：Holen公司的机器人团队于2025年6月成立，仅有十名员工。此处需要一个介词，在句中搭配时间。月份前用介词in，为固定用法。 【51题详解】 句意：在不到一年的时间里，他们和队友合作研发出了机器人“闪电”。此处需要一个名词，在句中构成固定搭配。固定短语in cooperation with表示“与……合作”。 【52题详解】 句意：一位工程师说人们应该勇敢面对挑战，取得新的成就。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中作谓语。情态动词should后接动词原形，face challenges为固定搭配，表示“面对挑战”。 七、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分) A回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) A 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 A Cook’s Dream Do you have a big dream? Chen Lina’s dream is about food. She deeply loves making xiaolongbao, a traditional Chinese soup dumpling. Her lifelong wish is to make the most delicious xiaolongbao in the world, and she finally made her dream come true with hard work. Chen began her cooking journey at 19. She studied cooking skills day and night, never giving up even when she met difficulties. She once went to Japan to introduce delicious Shanghai food to local people. After that, many Japanese fell in love with xiaolongbao. After coming back to China, she opened a small restaurant. It became popular right away. Lots of people waited in long lines patiently to taste her food every day. What makes her xiaolongbao special? She treats them as her kids and has created about 28 kinds of xiaolongbao. She chooses fresh and natural food and never uses any extra additives (添加剂). Every dumpling is carefully made by hand, so it is more than simple food but a fine piece of art. Chen thinks true success is bringing joy to customers. She is warm and kind to everyone around her. Her love for cooking and people is the key to her great success. 53. What does Chen Lina deeply love? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. When did Chen start her cooking journey? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why did Chen go to Japan? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. How many kinds of xiaolongbao has Chen created? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Is every dumpling carefully made by machine or by hand? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B 书面表达 58. 随着科技与AI的快速发展，未来将会出现许多新兴职业。无论传统职业还是新兴职业，都值得我们认真思考。你校英语社团正在举办主题为“My Future Job”的征文比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据下列思维导图，给学校投稿。写作内容如下： 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Future Job Technology is changing our world quickly. Some people choose traditional jobs, while others prefer new ones. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. She deeply loves making xiaolongbao, a traditional Chinese soup dumpling. 54. Chen began her cooking journey at 19. 55. To introduce delicious Shanghai food to local people. 56. About 28 kinds of xiaolongbao. 57. By hand. 58. 例文 My Future Job Technology is changing our world quickly. Some people choose traditional jobs, while others prefer new ones. I want to be a doctor to help others. I choose this job because doctors can save lives and help patients feel better. Seeing doctors work hard during the pandemic moved me deeply and inspired me a lot. To make my dream come true, I will study hard, especially biology and medicine. I will also read more medical books and practice communicating with patients kindly. I believe my dream will come true with hard work and patience. Let’s work hard for our future jobs together! 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了厨师陈丽娜对小笼包的热爱以及她通过努力实现梦想的故事。 【53题详解】 第一段提到陈丽娜热爱制作小笼包“She deeply loves making xiaolongbao”，答案是原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 第二段提到她19岁开始烹饪之旅“Chen began her cooking journey at 19”，答案是原文直接信息。 【55题详解】 第二段提到她去日本是为了向当地人介绍美味的上海菜“to introduce delicious Shanghai food to local people”，答案是原文直接信息。 【56题详解】 第三段提到她创造了大约28种小笼包“created about 28 kinds of xiaolongbao”，答案是原文直接信息。 【57题详解】 第三段提到每个小笼包都是手工精心制作的“Every dumpling is carefully made by hand”，因此答案是By hand。 【58题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（未来职业规划），用一般现在时（描述选择和原因）和一般将来时（描述行动计划） 明确要点：选择的未来职业（医生）、选择原因（能挽救生命、帮助病人、疫情期间医生的工作令人感动和受到激励）、为实现梦想做出的行动（努力学习特别是生物和医学、多读医学书籍、练习与患者善意沟通）、呼吁（努力为未来工作而奋斗） 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，开头已给出，词数80左右，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出未来职业选择的话题 主体段：阐述选择的职业（医生）及原因（挽救生命、帮助病人、疫情期间深受感动和激励） 结尾段：说明为实现梦想采取的行动（努力学习生物和医学、多读医学书籍、练习与患者沟通）并呼吁共同努力 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：选择的职业 职业表达：I want to be a doctor to help others/My future job is to become a doctor等 要点二：选择原因 原因一：doctors can save lives and help patients feel better/Doctors have the ability to save lives and ease pain等 原因二：Seeing doctors work hard during the pandemic moved me deeply and inspired me a lot/Their hard work during the pandemic touched my heart and gave me strength等 要点三：为实现梦想的行动 行动一：study hard, especially biology and medicine/work hard on biology and medical knowledge等 行动二：read more medical books/do more medical reading to learn deeply等 行动三：practice communicating with patients kindly/develop good communication skills with patients等 要点四：呼吁 呼吁表达：Let’s work hard for our future jobs together/Let’s all put effort into making our career dreams come true等 信念表达：I believe my dream will come true with hard work and patience/Hard work and patience will lead me to success等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期狮山镇期中教学质量监测试题 八年级英语 说明：本试卷共8页，满分120分;考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用(共30小题，满分30分)【听说考试替代】 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Alexander is a 19-year-old boy and he has an unusual job. He ____1____ as a voluntary delivery (配送) driver for a long time. Every week, he brings food to elderly people in his town and he likes ____2____ job very much. One Tuesday morning, he went to Ms. Lana’s house. ____3____ he arrived, he found that Ms. Lana didn’t answer the door. But he could hear her calling for help, “Please help me. I ____4____ not get up. I am very sick.” Without a second thought, ____5____ called the doctor at once! Alexander talked to the old lady ____6____ a quiet voice. Five minutes later, the doctors arrived and Ms. Lana ____7____ to a hospital in time. After Ms. Lana returned home, she wrote a ____8____ to Alexander, “Thank you so much for saving my life. I was ____9____ worried at that time. Your help means so much to me.” Alexander was happy that he arrived at the right moment. He said, “I find it so wonderful to be a voluntary delivery driver.” ____10____ meaningful his job was! With this belief, he will try his best to help more people in the future. 1. A. works B. work C. has worked 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. When B. Because C. Although 4. A. can B. should C. need 5. A. him B. he C. his 6. A. at B. in C. on 7. A. was sent B. is sent C. sent 8. A. letters B. letter C. letter’s 9. A. reality B. real C. really 10. A. What a B. What C. How 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Have you ever known how apples are sold in a modern way? During the apple picking season in Zhongzhuang Town, Zibo City, many husband-and-wife teams are ____11____ among the trees. They are not only picking apples, but also holding up smartphones and hosting live streams (直播) to ____12____ the fresh fruit to customers online. Zhongzhuang is a large apple-growing place. In the past, it was ____13____ for the local farmers to sell apples because few people outside the town knew about the apples there. Recently, the local government has ____14____ young people to return home and start businesses to help the development of the town. To help them succeed, the government has ____15____ an online shopping service center and has provided regular training. Therefore, many people can ____16____ how to sell fruits online. Working as a team has its ____17____. One person can explain the apples’ quality while the other can show them growing on the trees. This allows customers to see ____18____ where and how the apples are grown. Through hard work and good ____19____, farmers can sell their apples all over the country. This creative mix of traditional farming and ____20____ technology is bringing new energy to the town. The way to sell red apples stands for a new way of life. 11. A. poor B. busy C. free D. relaxed 12. A. sell B. pass C. bring D. return 13. A. convenient B. successful C. difficult D. popular 14. A. promised B. warned C. ordered D. encouraged 15. A. turned up B. given up C. set up D. picked up 16. A. forget B. avoid C. teach D. learn 17. A. strengths B. challenges C. mistakes D. solutions 18. A. finally B. clearly C. quietly D. brightly 19. A. luck B. tourism C. teamwork D. news 20. A. modern B. medical C. artificial D. musical 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Nanhai Library Nanhai Library is about 27,000 square meters with 7 floors above the ground and 2 floors underground. We provide a large number of books, newspapers and digital devices for readers. It is a wonderful place for people of all ages to enjoy reading, explore knowledge and join in different cultural activities. Activities:  Reading area: Read books and borrow the books (take them home).  Public speech: Learn how to be a good reader.  DIY activity: Make some special gifts as you like, like the name card.  3D printer: Learn 3D printing technology and print your own designs.  Traditional culture: Enjoy the paper-cutting and make your favourite works. To make sure every visitor has a good time at the library, please follow these rules. Rules:  Please keep quiet and avoid loud talking or noise in all reading areas.  Please don’t bring your pet to enter the library.  Eating and drinking are not allowed in reading rooms.  Please take good care of books. Do not write on or break any books. Opening time:  Tuesday to Sunday: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.  Monday: Closed (except public holidays) Price: Free for all visitors. Please note: Remember to return the books on time, or you should pay 0.1 yuan per day. 21. What can visitors do at Nanhai Library? A. Give a speech. B. Do an experiment. C. Learn 3D printing. D. Watch a video. 22. According to the rules, which of the following are allowed? ① Talk loudly with friends in the reading room ② Come to the library without pets ③ Eat snacks in the reading area ④ Keep quiet while reading books ⑤ Take good care of the books and do not write on them A. ①②③ B. ②④⑤ C. ①③④ D. ③④⑤ 23. When can you go to Nanhai Library? A. At 8:00 a.m. on Tuesday. B. At 5:30 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 9:00 a.m. on Monday. D. At 2:00 p.m. on Sunday. 24. How much will you pay if you return the books three days late? A. 0.1 yuan B. 0.3 yuan C. 1 yuan D. 3 yuan 25. What kind of text is this passage? A. A notice. B. A diary. C. A story. D. A report. B We often think humans are special because only people can show many feelings. ___26___. Bumblebees (大黄蜂) can feel happiness and even spread it to other bees. In a study in Science, a team of researchers found that good feelings could spread among animals with small brains. They gave one bee some sugar water. This made the bee feel happy and changed how it acted. It became braver and more willing to stop on one flower and then on different flowers. It also did this more quickly than before. Other bees near it also began acting more happily and bravely, even though they didn’t get any sugar water. To make sure that the bees weren’t just following each other, researchers used some objects to see how bees communicated to share their feelings. In this way, only some senses could function, while others did not work. They found that bees could spread happiness just by seeing each other. They didn’t need to touch or smell to catch the good feelings. This is called feeling connection. It means feelings can spread among bees. One bee can understand and feel what another bee is feeling. Scientists used to think only animals with bigger brains could do this. It is suggested that sharing feelings is a key part of social life itself. Therefore, when you see a bee flying in the garden, it might be spreading more than just pollen (花粉) — it could be spreading joy! 26. Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 1? A. But small animals can’t feel joy. B. But some animals can do this too. C. But other animals feel no love. D. But bees never show the true care. 27. What is the right order of how bees spread happiness in the study? A. ③④②① B. ②①③④ C. ①③②④ D. ②①④③ 28. What does the underlined word “function” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Work B. Fail C. Stop D. Hurt 29. What do we know about the feeling connection? A. Feelings are able to spread among bees. B. Animals only share pollen with each other. C. Bumblebees love sweet sugar water. D. Bees can find more flowers in a short time. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. Why bumblebees look for food outside. B. Why sweet water changes bees’ moods. C. How bumblebees share happy feelings. D. How people protect small bees in nature. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生在与父母相处中遇到的问题，右栏是七条解决建议。请为每位学生选择最合适的建议，并将答案写在答题卡上。选项中有两项为多余项。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Tom stayed out late with friends without telling his parents. When he got home, his parents were very angry. ____32____ Lily wore her mom’s favorite necklace without asking and lost it. She is afraid to tell her mom the truth. ____33____ David got a bad grade in his math test. His dad thought he didn’t study hard at school. David feels sad because he has tried his best. ____34____ Tony is crazy about music and wants to join the music club. But his parents worry that it will take up too much of his time. ____35____ Emma likes playing games. She spent five hours playing games yesterday instead of doing her homework. Her mom got really angry and took away her iPad. A. Tell the truth and offer to pay for the necklace. You can do housework or do a part-time job to save money. B. Say sorry to your parents. Tell your parents you regret what you did and explain why you came home late. C. Develop new hobbies with your parents. Spend free time reading books and taking exercise every day. D. Communicate with your dad. Show your dad the test paper and explain which parts were hard for you. Ask him for help to do better next time. E. Create a study plan and show your mom you can make better use of your time. Finish your homework first before playing games. F. Have a family day at weekends. You can take the chance to talk with your parents to know more about them. G. Explain your dream honestly. Tell your parents why you love music and invite them to listen to your music. 五、词汇基础(本大题共7小题，66-69每小题0.5分，70-72每小题1分，共5分) 请根据音标或中文提示写出单词的正确形式，使句子意思完整，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 (一)看音标写单词(本大题共4小题，每小题0.5分，共2分) 36. My mother and I usually go to the ______ /ˈmɑːkɪt/ to buy fruit and meat. 37. They bought a house at a ______ /ləʊ/ price. 38. Doctors ______ /ədˈvaɪz/ us to exercise every day to keep healthy. 39. We are going to visit our grandparents ______ /təˈnaɪt/. (二)词汇运用(本大题共3小题，每小题1分，共3分) 40. They made every ______ (努力) through the cold and dark. 41. I am ______ (想起) of some other friends I met through the glass. 42. Good preparation will give you more ______ (自信心) in the competition. 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 and break but cooperation face in two fast it tall at reason On April 19, 2026, a half-marathon race for humanoid robot runners was held in Beijing. More than 100 robot teams and 12,000 human players joined ___43___. A red robot, Lightning, caught everyone’s attention. It is 1.69 meters ___44___ and wears a cool robotic suit. It finished the race in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds and won the first place. The human world record was ___45___ by it. Its great success came from its amazing speed. A reporter said it ran so ___46___ that it disappeared before he could finish a sentence. It fell down once near the finish line, ___47___ it stood up quickly. Lightning worked so well because of two main ___48___. First, its leg length is similar to that of top human players. ___49___, its cooling system stops its motors (电机) from getting too hot. The robot team of Holen Company was set up ___50___ June, 2025 with only ten workers. In less than one year, they created the robot Lightning in ___51___ with teammates. One engineer said people should ___52___ challenges bravely to make new achievements. In this race, three robots from Holen Company won the first three prizes. This shows that China’s technology is as good as the world’s best. 七、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分) A回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) A 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 A Cook’s Dream Do you have a big dream? Chen Lina’s dream is about food. She deeply loves making xiaolongbao, a traditional Chinese soup dumpling. Her lifelong wish is to make the most delicious xiaolongbao in the world, and she finally made her dream come true with hard work. Chen began her cooking journey at 19. She studied cooking skills day and night, never giving up even when she met difficulties. She once went to Japan to introduce delicious Shanghai food to local people. After that, many Japanese fell in love with xiaolongbao. After coming back to China, she opened a small restaurant. It became popular right away. Lots of people waited in long lines patiently to taste her food every day. What makes her xiaolongbao special? She treats them as her kids and has created about 28 kinds of xiaolongbao. She chooses fresh and natural food and never uses any extra additives (添加剂). Every dumpling is carefully made by hand, so it is more than simple food but a fine piece of art. Chen thinks true success is bringing joy to customers. She is warm and kind to everyone around her. Her love for cooking and people is the key to her great success. 53. What does Chen Lina deeply love? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. When did Chen start her cooking journey? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why did Chen go to Japan? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. How many kinds of xiaolongbao has Chen created? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Is every dumpling carefully made by machine or by hand? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B 书面表达 58. 随着科技与AI的快速发展，未来将会出现许多新兴职业。无论传统职业还是新兴职业，都值得我们认真思考。你校英语社团正在举办主题为“My Future Job”的征文比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据下列思维导图，给学校投稿。写作内容如下： 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Future Job Technology is changing our world quickly. Some people choose traditional jobs, while others prefer new ones. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $