精品解析：江苏省六合高级中学附属初级中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期4月英语限时训练

九年级英语限时训练 限时：90分钟 2026.4 选择题（共35分） 一、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A mobile phone app has recently become very popular at the Middle School Attached to Guangzhou University. It is about health keeping. Just ____1____ your weight, height and age into the app, and it will give you suggestions on ____2____ to get healthier. Surprisingly, the app is not designed by a company but by two Junior 3 boys from the school. Since last year, they ____3____ to design apps by attending the school’s app-making course. They decided to create an app to keep fit ____4____ obesity (肥胖) was becoming a problem for many teenagers. They searched for standard health information on the Internet, put them in the app and wrote simple programs to make it ____5____. With the help of app-making software, the two boys finished their app after three weeks of hard work. 1. A. put B. putting C. puts D. to put 2. A. how B. when C. what D. where 3. A. learn B. learnt C. have learnt D. were learning 4. A. if B. since C. before D. after 5. A. work B. works C. worked D. working 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了广州大学附属中学的两名初三学生发明了一款健康软件，旨在帮助青少年解决肥胖问题，保持健康。 【1题详解】 句意：只需将你的体重、身高和年龄输入应用程序，它就会为你提供如何变得更健康的建议。 句子是祈使句，祈使句中动词用原形，put是动词原形。putting是动名词或现在分词；puts是动词第三人称单数；to put是动词不定式。 【2题详解】 句意：只需将你的体重、身高和年龄输入应用程序，它就会为你提供如何变得更健康的建议。 此处考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，结合“suggestions on ___ to get healthier”可知，此处表示建议的方法，应用how表示“如何”。排除when“什么时候”；what“什么”和where“哪里”。 【3题详解】 句意：自从去年以来，他们已经学会了设计应用程序。 根据时间状语“Since last year”可知，句子应用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语是复数，助动词用have，learn的过去分词是learnt。 【4题详解】 句意：他们决定创建一个应用程序来保持健康，因为肥胖正成为许多青少年的问题。 “obesity (肥胖) was becoming a problem for many teenagers”是“They decided to create an app to keep fit”的原因，用since引导原因状语从句。if“如果”引导条件状语从句；before“在……之前”和after“在……之后”引导时间状语从句。三者均与语境不符。 【5题详解】 句意：他们在互联网上搜索标准的健康信息，将其放入应用程序中，并编写简单的程序使其工作。 make sb./sth. do sth.是固定结构，意为“使某人/某物做某事”，此处用动词原形作宾语补足语。work意为“工作/运行”，是动词原形。works是第三人称单数；worked是动词的过去式或过去分词；working是动名词或现在分词。 B My hometown is a small town in the north-west of China. It was poor and dirty ten years ago, but it ____6____ a lot over these years. In the past, there were only several low buildings in the town. The roads were narrow and dirty. People usually went to work on foot or by bike. Several factories polluted the environment. The rivers were very dirty. But now, the town has taken on a new look. The roads are wide and clean ____7____ beautiful flowers and green grass on both sides. Besides, an underground has been built to connect the town with the centre of our city. It is much ____8____ for people to travel. The government has closed the factories, ____9____ the rivers are clearer. Fish swim there freely again. What’s more, a large square was built three years ago. People often gather there to dance and hold different kinds of activities. I am so excited ____10____ these changes. I love my hometown more deeply now. 6. A. changes B. changed C. is changing D. has changed 7. A. from B. of C. with D. at 8. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest 9. A. and B. or C. but D. so 10. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to seeing 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者家乡过去十年的巨大变化，包括道路、环境及设施改善，表达了作者对家乡的热爱之情。 【6题详解】 句意：十年前它又穷又脏，但这几年它已经改变了很多。 空后时间状语over these years表示“这些年来”，是现在完成时的标志词，强调从过去持续到现在的变化，应用has changed。 【7题详解】 句意：道路宽阔干净，两边有着美丽的花朵和绿草。 此处用with引导伴随状语，表示“带有、附有”，用来描述道路两旁的景象。from、of、at均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：人们出行变得容易多了。 句中much常用来修饰形容词的比较级，表示“……得多”，这里是把现在和过去的交通情况对比，应用easier。 【9题详解】 句意：政府关闭了工厂，所以河流更清澈了。 前后两句是因果关系，“关闭工厂”是原因，“河水变清”是结果，应用so表示“所以”。and表并列，or表选择，but表转折，均不符合逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：看到这些变化我很兴奋。 固定搭配be excited to do sth.表示“做某事很兴奋”，应用to see。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For most people, graduation is an exciting day. But my graduation day was not. I remember that weekend two years ago. Family and friends had ____11____ from across the country to watch our class walk across that stage. We had degrees (学位) after graduation, but very few job chances because of the bad economy (经济). I knew that the next day I would no longer have a ____12____ to call home. I knew my small university town couldn’t offer me any chances, so I drove to California to find work. I thought finding a job would take a week, but in fact, it ____13____ for two weeks, and even longer, and I found myself in the ____14____ spot I was in before. You know that feeling when you wake up and you are full of fear? Fear about something you can’t ____15____. You hope that everything that has happened to you so far is just a bad ____16____. So what did I do to stay calm? I wrote. Something about putting words on a page made everything seem a little clearer — a little brighter. Something about writing gave me ____17____. If you want something enough, sometimes a little hope is all you need! I turned my ____18____ feelings into a children’s book — about a surprising hero who always refused to give up on his dream. Then one day, without a writing degree or contacts in the writing world — ____19____ a lot of hard work — I was offered a publishing deal for my first book! After that, things started to get better. I ____20____ a second book deal. Then, a few months later, I got an interview with a big company and got a good job. It takes time, but just hold on — change can happen when you least expect it. 11. A. traveled B. lived C. arrived D. expected 12. A. place B. job C. degree D. life 13. A. prepared B. stopped C. lasted D. left 14. A. same B. funny C. wrong D. different 15. A. see B. think C. have D. control 16. A. luck B. job C. dream D. time 17. A. hope B. time C. choice D. work 18. A. surprising B. boring C. terrible D. exciting 19. A. or B. even C. just D. as 20. A. wrote B. discovered C. found D. received 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者毕业后因经济不景气找工作受挫，感到恐惧，后通过写作克服情绪，最终获得出版合约和工作的励志故事。 【11题详解】 句意：家人和朋友从全国各地赶来观看我们班级走过舞台。 根据“from across the country”，可知是指家人和朋友从全国各地赶来，强调旅途过程，应用traveled。arrived侧重结果且常接at/in；lived和expected语义不通。 【12题详解】 句意：我知道第二天我就没有一个可以称之为家的地方了。 根据“to call home”，可知家是一个具体的地点，应用place。job、degree和life均不能被称为“家”这个地点，不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我以为找工作要花一周，但事实上，它持续了两周，甚至更久。 根据“for two weeks”，可知此处指时间上的持续，应用lasted。prepared、stopped和left均不符合时间持续的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我发现自己又回到了之前相同的位置。 根据“I was in before”，可知作者经过几周后，发现自己又回到了之前相同的位置，应用same。funny、wrong 和different不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：害怕你无法控制的事情。 根据“Fear about something”，可知是指害怕无法控制的事情，应用control。see、think和have无法体现恐惧的根源，不符合逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：你希望到目前为止发生在你身上的一切都只是一场噩梦。 根据“hope…is just a bad…”，可知人们希望不好的事情是一场噩梦，应用dream。luck、job和time搭配不当，语意不通。 【17题详解】 句意：关于写作的一些事情给了我希望。 根据下文“a little hope is all you need”，可知写作给了作者希望，应用hope。time、choice和work不符合上下文逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：我把我的糟糕情绪写成了一本儿童读物。 根据上文“fear”及糟糕的经历，可知作者把糟糕的情绪写成书，应用terrible。surprising、boring和exciting均不符合负面情绪的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：没有写作学位或人脉——仅仅只有大量的努力工作。 根据“without…or…”，可知作者什么都没有，仅仅只有努力工作，应用just。or、even和as无法体现“只有”的含义，不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我收到了第二本书的合约。 根据“a second book deal”，可知作者收到了第二本书的合约，应用received。wrote、discovered和found不如received准确表达获得合约，不符合搭配。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The natural world is full of wonders, but is there anything more amazing than swimming at night in a bioluminescent (生物发光的) sea? Here are our favorite places to go for the glow (光亮). Place Introduction Post-glow activities San Juan Island, Washington, USA The still waters of Garrison and Westcott Bays, just off San Juan Island, are the setting for a spectacular light show in Washington State. Have a drink at San Juan Brewing Company. The next day, watch the wildlife and the lighthouse in nearby Lime Kiln Point State Park. Koh Rong, Cambodia Near Sihanoukville is Koh Rong, an island where you can swim in bioluminescent waters. Book a boat tour that will take you out on the water, and be sure to move your hand through the water to see the plankton (浮游生物) at their brightest. Mountain bike through the forest or view marine wildlife. Manialtepec Lagoon in Mexico It is known for its bioluminescent light show. While you can stay in the boat, jumping in is encouraged. In ancient times, the locals believed in the youthful magic of bathing in the phosphorescent lagoon. Bird-watching is a must in Manialtepec Lagoon. Parrots, pelicans, kingfishers and hawks call the area home. Hachijō-jima, Japan Glowing animals aren’t the only ones to shine—the bioluminescent mushrooms on Japan’s island Hachijō-jima make you feel like you are Alice in Wonderland. During the rainy season, over seven different species light up the island’s forest floor. The top-notch Urami-ga-taki Onsen (温泉) is a place to enjoy a waterfall for free. 21. What can travelers do after visiting the still waters of Garrison and Westcott Bays? A. Go swimming at night. B. Watch the wildlife and the lighthouse. C. Bird-watch in the lagoon. D. Enjoy a waterfall for free at an Onsen. 22. How can travelers see the brightest plankton in Koh Rong’s waters? A. By staying in the boat quietly. B. By visiting a Japanese island. C. By mountain biking through the forest. D. By moving their hand through the water. 23. In which section can we put this passage in our school newspaper? A. Healthy Life. B. Sports World. C. Travel Guide. D. History Events. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个适合夜间体验生物发光海域的旅行目的地，包括每个地点的特色和推荐的活动安排。 【21题详解】 根据表格中“San Juan Island, Washington, USA”一栏的“Post-glow activities”部分，明确写道：“The next day, watch the wildlife and the lighthouse in nearby Lime Kiln Point State Park。”因此，旅行者在游览Garrison和Westcott海湾的静水之后，可以观看野生动物和灯塔。 【22题详解】 根据表格中“Koh Rong, Cambodia”一栏的“Introduction”部分，明确写道：“be sure to move your hand through the water to see the plankton at their brightest。”因此，游客通过用手划水可以看到最亮的浮游生物。 【23题详解】 全文围绕多个地点的生物发光海域介绍以及旅行后的推荐活动，内容属于旅游景点推荐，因此最适合放在校报的“Travel Guide”（旅行指南）栏目中。 B Do you spend too many nights trying to fall asleep? You are not alone. Nearly one-third of American adults say they do not get the suggested seven to nine hours of sleep a night. Some of the major causes are stress, anxiety, and a culture that experts (专家) say is about productivity, not rest. Sleep experts say that you should avoid unproven methods to fall asleep and stay asleep. Instead, they suggest several simple ideas: First, try creating a “buffer zone”—a time of separation—between the end of your work day and your bedtime. Experts suggest leaving your work and daily responsibilities alone about an hour before bed. While in this “buffer zone”, you should not check email, pay bills, do housework, or look on social media. Instead, try to relax with a book, enjoy a fun activity or spend time with loved ones. Also remember eating a large meal right before bedtime can also hurt your sleep. So, try to eat in the early evening hours. But do not go to bed very hungry, either. Try small amounts of food with protein or healthy fats, like cheese, almonds or peanut butter on whole grain bread. Besides, having an alcoholic drink or strong coffee after dinner could lead to a long night. While alcohol (酒) can help you fall asleep at first, it can also hurt your sleep cycle. As a result, the quality of sleep declines. The chances that you will wake up more often in the middle of the night increase. Caffeine blocks (阻止) adenosine, a chemical that helps make you feel sleepy. And it can take your body up to 10 hours to clear caffeine. What’s more, if you are still having a hard time getting a good night’s sleep after more than one month of trying, experts say it is time to go to a doctor. This is true if your sleepless nights are hurting your work performance or your mood. 24. How many methods of falling asleep does the writer mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 25. What should Tim do if he wants to have a good night’s sleep? A. Sleep with an empty stomach. B. Do something that is enjoyable. C. Go to bed as soon as his work is done. D. Have a cup of strong coffee after dinner. 26. What is the passage mainly about? A. Seeing a doctor if you don’t sleep well. B. Watching what you eat before sleeping. C. Having a good night’s sleep in a scientific way. D. Trying creating a time of separation for your sleep. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了改善睡眠质量的几种科学方法，包括创造“缓冲地带”、注意睡前饮食、避免酒精和咖啡因，以及必要时就医。 【24题详解】 文章介绍了四种帮助入睡的方法：第一，创造“缓冲地带”（create a “buffer zone”）；第二，注意睡前饮食（避免大餐、避免饥饿、吃少量蛋白质或健康脂肪）；第三，避免酒精和咖啡因（avoid alcoholic drinks and strong coffee）；第四，如果一个月后仍睡不着，应去看医生（go to a doctor）。因此共四种方法。 【25题详解】 根据文章第三段：“try to relax with a book, enjoy a fun activity or spend time with loved ones”可知，如果想睡得好，应该做一些令人愉快的事情（do something that is enjoyable）。A项空着肚子睡觉与“do not go to bed very hungry”矛盾；C项工作结束后立刻睡觉与“create a buffer zone”矛盾；D项晚餐后喝浓咖啡与“having an alcoholic drink or strong coffee after dinner could lead to a long night”矛盾。 【26题详解】 文章整体围绕如何用科学的方法获得良好睡眠展开，介绍了多种实用建议，因此主旨是“以科学的方式获得良好睡眠”（Having a good night’s sleep in a scientific way）。 C Experts say that, among young Internet users, it’s not the boys who create most web content. The pioneers of the Internet at the moment are the girls. According to Jenny Baker, whose hobbies are designing icons, layouts and “glitters”, most boys just aren’t patient enough for blogging, uploading photographs, and creating their own websites. Jenny posts her designs or pictures on her own website, and believes that most boys don’t often have their own sites. She thinks it’s mainly girls. And Jenny is right. A study shows that, among Internet users aged 12 to 17, a lot more girls blog than boys (35 percent of girls compared with 20 percent of boys). A lot more girls also work on their own web pages (32 percent of girls compared with 22 percent of boys). Girls are also ahead of boys in working on websites for other people. Girls also seem to be more active in creating their own web business. Some of them have their own teenage podcasts (播客) which have become very successful and sometimes the creators have their own TV shows too. When asked what they think about the study that shows girls are more active on the web, they say that they’re not surprised because girls are very creative, and sometimes more creative than boys. Other girls have started interactive e-zines (electronic magazines) with articles written for girls by girls. “Girls from everywhere read our articles, and they ask lots of questions,” they say. “I think girls like to help other people more.” One expert said: “If boys were more interested in helping other people, the numbers would be different.” But if girls are more enthusiastic about computers, why do women only have 27 percent of computer-related jobs? Maybe this will change in the future—after all, girls like these will be in the job market before too long. 27. What type of writing is this passage? A. A story. B. A report. C. A notice. D. A survey. 28. Why do experts say girls are the pioneers of the Internet? A. Fewer boys are going to do computer-related jobs. B. Girls seem to be more patient and active on the web. C. Girls are always more creative than boys on the web. D. More boys blog and work on their own web pages than girls. 29. Which of the following is the writer’s opinion? A. Boys are more interested in helping other people. B. 22 percent of boys work on their own web pages. C. Some of the girls have their own teenage podcasts. D. More girls will do computer-related jobs in the future. 30. What might be the best title for this passage? A. The Age of Girls on the Internet B. Some creations of web content C. Changes in girls’ future jobs D. Differences between boys and girls 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇报告，主要介绍了在年轻互联网用户中，女孩比男孩更积极地创作网络内容、经营博客、网页甚至网络生意，并探讨了这种现象及其未来可能带来的职业市场变化。 【27题详解】 第一段至第六段通过引用专家观点、研究数据、人物访谈等多种方式呈现事实和信息，属于客观性较强的报告文体。 【28题详解】 第一段指出女孩是互联网的先锋；第二段Jenny Baker认为男孩不够耐心；第三段研究数据显示女孩在博客和网页制作上比例更高；第四段提到女孩更活跃、更有创造力。综合判断，专家认为女孩更耐心、更活跃。 【29题详解】 第六段最后一句“Maybe this will change in the future—after all, girls like these will be in the job market before too long.”是作者对未来趋势的推测和看法，属于主观观点。 【30题详解】 全文围绕女孩在互联网内容创作中的主导地位展开，强调“女孩的互联网时代”。 D Alexsandra is a fashion model in London. She has a twin. But her twin is not her sister. The twin is a product of Artificial Intelligence, or AI. Whenever she has no time to work with a photographer, the virtual (虚拟的) twin takes her place. When a company chooses to use the AI Alexsandra, the real-life version gets paid. Alexsandra said her AI twin is exactly like her. Alexsandra’s twin is an example of how computer images (电脑图像) are influencing creative industries. Those in favor of AI in fashion say the virtual models allow companies to show possible buyers how their clothing looks on people of all shapes and sizes. In the real world, it would be difficult and costly to find a model for every skin color and body shape. The companies that make clothing say using AI keeps people from buying their products, trying them on at home, and then sending them back if they dislike them. The problem is that AI models can take work away from human models, makeup artists and photographers. The fashion industry has often been criticized (批评) for using models who are only white or tall or who fit one idea of beauty. Activists for including many groups in fashion say some companies could seem like they are paying a small group of people to work when they are just using AI models. The Associated Press (美联社) recently asked some clothing businesses to state their position on the use of AI models. AP asked Target, Kohls, Nieman Marcus, Walmart and Macys. It also asked international companies Temu, Shein and H&M. Some chose not to answer. Others said they do not use AI models. Walmart said it does not use AI models but “suppliers (供应商) may have a different way to photography.” Others in the fashion industry are fully using AI. Cameron Wilson is a former fashion photographer who started a company in Britain called The Digitals. Wilson, who is white, designed a Black, female model named Shudu in 2017. Wilson was criticized for creating a Black model. But Shudu was used in jobs for companies like Louis Vuitton and BMW. It also helped the human model Alexsandra. She has worked in fashion shows as a real-life version of the AI model. Alexsandra said she is proud of her work that has come from The Digitals. “The future generations can look back at and be like, ‘These are the pioneers,’” she said. 31. How does the writer start the topic of computer images? A. By telling a story of the AI Alexsandra. B. By introducing Alexsandra’s twin sister. C. By giving an example of the AI Alexsandra. D. By comparing a real person with an AI model. 32. What does the underlined phrase “in favor of”in paragraph 2 mean? A. Refusing. B. Supporting. C. Disagreeing. D. Confirming. 33. What are the advantages of using AI models? ① It is possible to know how the clothing looks on people of all shapes and sizes. ② It is easy and cheap to find a model for every skin color and body shape. ③ It can keep buyers from sending the products back if they dislike them. ④ It will take work away from human models and makeup artists. A. ①②③ B. ②④ C. ②③④ D. ①② 34. What can we learn from Paragraph 8? A. All clothing businesses like to use AI models. B. AI models are the pioneers of the fashion industry. C. Shudu designed by Wilson is a popular Black AI model. D. Alexsandra is satisfied with the work from The Digitals. 35. What is the main purpose of writing the passage? A. To explain how to use AI models. B. To introduce a great model in real life. C. To show different opinions on AI models. D. To recommend companies to use AI models. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了时尚行业中AI模特的应用，以Alexsandra的AI虚拟双胞胎为例，展示了人们对AI模特的不同看法及各公司的态度。 【31题详解】 第二段指出：“Alexsandra’s twin is an example of how computer images are influencing creative industries.”说明作者是通过给出Alexsandra的AI双胞胎这个例子来引入计算机图像这一话题的。 【32题详解】 第二段指出：“Those in favor of AI in fashion say the virtual models allow companies to show possible buyers how their clothing looks on people of all shapes and sizes.”这是在陈述支持AI的人的观点，因此“in favor of”意为“支持”，与Supporting意思相同。 【33题详解】 第三段指出AI模特的优点：“allow companies to show possible buyers how their clothing looks on people of all shapes and sizes”对应①；“In the real world, it would be difficult and costly to find a model for every skin color and body shape.”说明用AI模特比找真人模特更容易、更便宜，对应②。第四段指出：“using AI keeps people from buying their products, trying them on at home, and then sending them back if they dislike them.”对应③。④是缺点而非优点，不应选。 【34题详解】 第六段指出：“Alexsandra said she is proud of her work that has come from The Digitals.”说明Alexsandra对The Digitals的工作感到满意和自豪。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章既介绍了支持AI模特的观点（第三、四段），也介绍了反对AI模特的观点（第五段），还提到了不同公司的态度（第六段），因此文章的主要目的是展示人们对AI模特的不同看法。 非选择题（共55分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为36—40的横线上。 Hanfu is a type of traditional clothes for the Han Chinese, and it is still ____36____ (受欢迎的) with young Chinese. There are many different types of hanfu in China, such as Ru skirt, Coat skirt and Curving-front robe. Each of these has a different design. Hanfu is made of ____37____ (丝绸), linen and cotton. It is not only beautiful but also ____38____ (舒适的). Many people love wearing it because it makes them look ____39____ (优雅的). Now more and more people are ____40____ (意识) of the importance of traditional culture. They hope hanfu will become more popular around the world. 【答案】36. popular 37. silk 38. comfortable 39. elegant 40. aware 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述汉服的定义、种类、制作材料、特点以及越来越多人意识到传统文化重要性的趋势。 【36题详解】 句意：汉服是汉族的一种传统服饰，在中国年轻人中仍然很受欢迎。be popular with是固定搭配，意为“受……的欢迎”，其中popular为形容词，意为“受欢迎的”，位于is之后，作表语。 【37题详解】 句意：汉服由丝绸、亚麻和棉布制成。silk“丝绸”，名词，此处指一种材料，属于不可数名词。 【38题详解】 句意：它不仅漂亮，而且舒适。comfortable“舒适的”，形容词，位于is之后，作表语，和形容词“beautiful”并列。 【39题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢穿汉服，因为它让他们看起来很优雅。elegant“优雅的”，形容词，位于系动词“look”之后，作表语。 【40题详解】 句意：现在越来越多的人意识到传统文化的重要性。be aware of是固定搭配，意为“意识到”，其中aware为形容词，意为“意识到的”，位于are之后，作表语。 B) 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的横线上。 41. The little girl is too young to look after ________ (she). 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩太小了，还不能照顾自己。根据句意“照顾自己”可知，此处应用反身代词。主语“The little girl”为第三人称单数，故反身代词应用herself。look after oneself为固定搭配，意为“照顾自己”。故填herself。 42. We are trying our best to make our city ________ (beauty) than before. 【答案】more beautiful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在尽最大努力让我们的城市比以前更美丽。beauty“美丽”，名词，根据“make sth.+adj.”和“than”，可知空处需使用其形容词的比较级形式more beautiful。 43. It’s ________ (polite) to speak loudly in public. 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的。根据“It’s”可知，应该填形容词作表语，由后面的“ to speak loudly in the public”可知，应该是在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的，形容词polite的反义词impolite，意为“不礼貌的”，故填impolite。 44. My father usually ________ (relax) by listening to music after work. 【答案】relaxes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲通常下班后通过听音乐来放松。relax“放松”，动词，根据“usually”，使用一般现在时，主语“My father”为第三人称单数，所以使用单数relaxes。 45. Many people lost their ________ (life) in the big earthquake. 【答案】lives 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人在大地震中失去了生命。主语“Many people”表示复数概念，且形容词性物主代词“their”后应接名词复数形式，表示“他们的生命”。life的复数形式为lives。故填lives。 C) 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 with, in front of, because, friendly, take part in There is a special garden in our school. It is ____46____ the classroom building. The garden is full of different kinds of flowers. The students often ____47____ the activities in the garden. They like to work there ____48____ they can get close to nature. The teachers are very ____49____ to us. We always clean the garden ____50____ our teachers. We all love our beautiful school garden. 【答案】46. in front of 47. take part in 48. because 49. friendly 50. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学校里的一个特殊花园，描述了它的位置、学生们参与的活动、原因以及师生之间的互动，表达了大家对学校花园的喜爱。 【46题详解】 句意：它位于教学楼的前面。根据空格后“the classroom building”以及常识，花园通常位于建筑物外部，此处需要一个表示位置的短语。结合选项，“in front of”意为“在……前面”，符合语境，表示花园在教学楼的前面。 【47题详解】 句意：学生们经常参加花园里的活动。空格前为“often”，后为“the activities”，此处需要动词短语表示“参加”。结合选项，“take part in”意为“参加（活动）”，符合语境，且与主语“students”构成主动关系。 【48题详解】 句意：他们喜欢在那里工作，因为他们可以亲近自然。空格前后为两个句子，前句表示喜欢工作，后句表示原因（亲近自然），此处需要连词引导原因状语从句。结合选项，“because”意为“因为”，符合逻辑关系。 【49题详解】 句意：老师们对我们非常友好。空格前为“are very”，后为“to us”，此处需要形容词作表语，描述老师的态度。结合选项，“friendly”意为“友好的”，常用搭配“be friendly to sb.”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：我们总是和老师一起打扫花园。空格前为“clean the garden”，后为“our teachers”，此处需要介词表示伴随关系。结合选项，“with”意为“和……一起”，符合语境，表示学生和老师共同打扫花园。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后51—60小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—60的横线上。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange or red? If you do, you must be an active person. You enjoy life. Do you like blue? Then you are probably quiet and shy. You would rather follow than lead. Colors do influence our moods. A yellow room makes most people feel cheerful. And a red dress brings warmth. On the other hand, black makes people feel sad. Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black. Remember that if you feel low, you can always brighten your day with a colorful shirt or a few flowers. Remember that you will know your friends better when you find out what colors they like or dislike. Colors and moods Colors People’s personalities Yellow, orange, red People are active and ____51____ life. Blue People are quiet and ____52____. Colors influence moods A yellow room makes people feel ____53____. A red dress brings ____54____. ____55____ makes people feel sad. Light and bright colors Make people happier and more ____56____. Factory workers work ____57____. There are ____58____ accidents. Advice ____59____ your day with colorful clothes or flowers. Know your friends better by their favorite _____60_____. 【答案】51. enjoy 52. shy 53. cheerful 54. warmth 55. Black 56. active 57. better 58. fewer 59. Brighten 60. colors 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同颜色对人们情绪和性格的影响，以及颜色在生活中的实际作用。 【51题详解】 根据“If you do, you must be an active person. You enjoy life.”可知，喜欢黄、橙、红色的人热爱生活。enjoy life为原文原词。 【52题详解】 根据“Do you like blue? Then you are probably quiet and shy.”可知，喜欢蓝色的人安静且害羞。 【53题详解】 根据“A yellow room makes most people feel cheerful.”可知，黄色的房间让人感到愉快。 【54题详解】 根据“And a red dress brings warmth.”可知，红色的裙子带来温暖感。 【55题详解】 根据“On the other hand, black makes people feel sad.”可知，黑色让人感到悲伤。句首单词首字母需大写。 【56题详解】 根据“Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active.”可知，浅色和亮色让人更快乐、更活跃。 【57题详解】 根据“factory workers work better”可知，工人们工作得更好。better为well的比较级。 【58题详解】 根据“have fewer accidents”可知，事故更少。fewer为few的比较级。 【59题详解】 根据“you can always brighten your day with a colorful shirt or a few flowers”可知，用彩色的衣服或鲜花来点亮你的一天。句首单词首字母需大写。 【60题详解】 根据最后一句中“you will know your friends better when you find out what colors they like or dislike”可知，通过朋友喜欢的颜色来更好地了解他们。 B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61—70的相应位置上。 When you feel worried or stressed out, everything seems to go wrong at once. You can’t remember what the teacher says in class. You may a____61____ with your parents or friends. You may have problems with sleeping, too. For example, you can’t get to sleep or you still f____62____ tired when you get up. If you are under too much s____63____, maybe it’s time to change your life a little. It’s i____64____ for you to learn to relax. You can listen to light music. You can read some interesting books. It’s a good way to v____65____ your friends and have a talk with them. You can also do some sports. You should p____66____ doing the things you enjoy. Don’t forget that your parents love you. They are willing to help you when you are in t____67____. You can also get help from your teachers and friends. If you do these things, you will feel better. Life can be bright and beautiful. You should enjoy e____68____ minute of it. Remember not to be too busy all the time. Take it easy. You will live a h____69____ life and study b_____70_____. 【答案】61. argue##rgue 62. feel##eel 63. stress##tress 64. important##mportant 65. visit##isit 66. practice##ractice 67. trouble##rouble 68. every##very 69. happy##appy 70. better##etter 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了当人们感到焦虑或压力过大时可能出现的问题，并给出了缓解压力、放松身心的建议。 【61题详解】 句意：你可能与父母或朋友争吵。根据上文“everything seems to go wrong”及首字母提示，可知此处表示与父母或朋友发生争吵。argue with sb.为固定搭配，意为“与某人争吵”，情态动词may后接动词原形。 【62题详解】 句意：例如，你无法入睡，或者起床时仍然感到疲倦。根据“you still...tired”及首字母提示，此处表示“感到”疲倦。feel为系动词，后接形容词tired，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。 【63题详解】 句意：如果你承受过大的压力，也许是时候稍微改变一下你的生活了。根据上文“When you feel worried or stressed out”及首字母提示，此处名词表示“压力”。stress为不可数名词。 【64题详解】 句意：学会放松对你来说很重要。根据“it’s...for you to learn to relax”及首字母提示，此处表示做某事是“重要的”。important为形容词，it’s important for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事很重要”。 【65题详解】 句意：拜访朋友并和他们聊一聊是个好方法。根据“your friends and have a talk with them”及首字母提示，此处表示“拜访”朋友。visit为动词，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 【66题详解】 句意：你应该练习做你喜欢的事情。根据“doing the things you enjoy”及首字母提示，此处表示“练习做……”。practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，情态动词should后接动词原形。 【67题详解】 句意：当你遇到麻烦时，他们愿意帮助你。根据“when you are in...”及首字母提示，此处考查固定搭配in trouble，意为“处于困境中”。 【68题详解】 句意：你应该享受生命中的每一分钟。根据“minute of it”及首字母提示，此处表示“每一个”分钟。every意为“每一个”，修饰名词minute。 【69题详解】 句意：你会过上快乐的生活，学习得更好。根据“live a...life”及首字母提示，此处表示“快乐的”生活。happy为形容词，修饰名词life。 【70题详解】 句意：你会过上快乐的生活，学习得更好。根据“study...”及首字母提示，结合上文“you will feel better”可知，此处表示学习得“更好”。better为well的比较级，与前面live a happy life构成并列。 六、阅读与回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 A big company wanted to find someone to work in their office. The head of the company decided to test him. He gave the young man some seeds and said, “Plant these seeds and come back with flowers in one year. I will know what kind of man you are then.” The young man did as he was told. He planted the seeds and looked after them carefully. But no flowers came out. A year later, he had to go back to the company with nothing. When he arrived, he found everyone else had beautiful flowers. The head looked at everyone. Then he looked at the young man and said, “You are the man I want.” Everyone was surprised. The head said, “I boiled all the seeds so that they couldn’t grow. Only you are honest. I need an honest man to work with me.” 71. What did the head give the young man?（不超过5个词） ____________________________ 72. How long did the young man look after the seeds?（不超过5个词） ____________________________ 73. Why couldn’t the seeds grow?（不超过10个词） ____________________________ 74. What did the young man go back to the company with?（不超过5个词） ____________________________ 75. What kind of person did the head need?（不超过5个词） ____________________________ 【答案】71. Some seeds. 72. For one year. 73. Because the head boiled them. 74. With nothing. 75. An honest person. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一家公司的负责人通过煮熟的种子测试求职者诚实品质的故事。只有那位没能种出花的年轻人因为诚实而被录用。 【71题详解】 根据第一段中“He gave the young man some seeds”可知，负责人给了年轻人一些种子。 【72题详解】 根据第二段中“A year later, he had to go back to the company”可知，年轻人照顾种子一年后返回公司。 【73题详解】 根据最后一段中“I boiled all the seeds so that they couldn’t grow”可知，种子无法生长是因为负责人把它们煮熟了。 【74题详解】 根据第二段中“he had to go back to the company with nothing”可知，年轻人回到公司时什么也没带。 【75题详解】 根据最后一段中“I need an honest man to work with me”可知，负责人需要的是诚实的人。 七、书面表达（满分10分） 76. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom发来邮件，想了解中国的传统节日——春节。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Tom回一封电子邮件。 要点： 1. 春节是中国最重要的节日； 2. 家人团聚，吃年夜饭，看春晚； 3. 穿新衣，拜年，收红包； 4. 你的感受。 要求： 1. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you something about the Spring Festival. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you something about the Spring Festival. It is the most important traditional festival in China. Before it comes, we clean our houses carefully. On New Year’s Eve, family members get together to have a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. During the festival, we wear new clothes, visit relatives and say “Happy New Year” to each other. Children can get red packets from elders. I love the Spring Festival because it makes us get together and feel warm. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：春节的重要性、家人团聚及活动（年夜饭、春晚）、节日习俗（穿新衣、拜年、收红包）、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：覆盖所有要点，词数80左右，可适当发挥，保持邮件格式 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，总起引入春节话题 主体段：分层次介绍春节的重要性、除夕活动、节日习俗 结尾段：表达个人感受，自然收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：春节的重要性 最重要节日：It is the most important festival in China./It is the biggest traditional holiday./No festival is more important than the Spring Festival in China. 时间：It comes in January or February./It marks the beginning of the Chinese New Year. 要点二：除夕活动（家人团聚、年夜饭、看春晚） 家人团聚：Family members get together./Families reunite on this day./All family members come back home. 年夜饭：have a big dinner/enjoy a big feast called “Nian Ye Fan”/share a delicious meal together 看春晚：watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV/The CCTV New Year’s Gala is a must-watch./enjoy the performances on the TV show 要点三：节日习俗（穿新衣、拜年、收红包） 穿新衣：We wear new clothes./People dress in new outfits./Everyone puts on new clothes to celebrate. 拜年：We visit relatives and say “Happy New Year”./People pay New Year’s visits to friends and family./We greet each other with good wishes. 收红包：Children can get red packets from elders./Kids receive lucky money in red envelopes./Red packets with money inside are given to children. 要点四：个人感受 表达喜爱：I love the Spring Festival./The Spring Festival is my favorite holiday./I really enjoy celebrating it. 原因说明：It makes us get together and feel warm./It brings families closer and fills everyone with joy./The festival creates a happy and warm atmosphere. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语限时训练 限时：90分钟 2026.4 选择题（共35分） 一、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A mobile phone app has recently become very popular at the Middle School Attached to Guangzhou University. It is about health keeping. Just ____1____ your weight, height and age into the app, and it will give you suggestions on ____2____ to get healthier. Surprisingly, the app is not designed by a company but by two Junior 3 boys from the school. Since last year, they ____3____ to design apps by attending the school’s app-making course. They decided to create an app to keep fit ____4____ obesity (肥胖) was becoming a problem for many teenagers. They searched for standard health information on the Internet, put them in the app and wrote simple programs to make it ____5____. With the help of app-making software, the two boys finished their app after three weeks of hard work. 1. A. put B. putting C. puts D. to put 2. A. how B. when C. what D. where 3. A. learn B. learnt C. have learnt D. were learning 4. A. if B. since C. before D. after 5. A. work B. works C. worked D. working B My hometown is a small town in the north-west of China. It was poor and dirty ten years ago, but it ____6____ a lot over these years. In the past, there were only several low buildings in the town. The roads were narrow and dirty. People usually went to work on foot or by bike. Several factories polluted the environment. The rivers were very dirty. But now, the town has taken on a new look. The roads are wide and clean ____7____ beautiful flowers and green grass on both sides. Besides, an underground has been built to connect the town with the centre of our city. It is much ____8____ for people to travel. The government has closed the factories, ____9____ the rivers are clearer. Fish swim there freely again. What’s more, a large square was built three years ago. People often gather there to dance and hold different kinds of activities. I am so excited ____10____ these changes. I love my hometown more deeply now. 6. A. changes B. changed C. is changing D. has changed 7. A. from B. of C. with D. at 8. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest 9. A. and B. or C. but D. so 10. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to seeing 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For most people, graduation is an exciting day. But my graduation day was not. I remember that weekend two years ago. Family and friends had ____11____ from across the country to watch our class walk across that stage. We had degrees (学位) after graduation, but very few job chances because of the bad economy (经济). I knew that the next day I would no longer have a ____12____ to call home. I knew my small university town couldn’t offer me any chances, so I drove to California to find work. I thought finding a job would take a week, but in fact, it ____13____ for two weeks, and even longer, and I found myself in the ____14____ spot I was in before. You know that feeling when you wake up and you are full of fear? Fear about something you can’t ____15____. You hope that everything that has happened to you so far is just a bad ____16____. So what did I do to stay calm? I wrote. Something about putting words on a page made everything seem a little clearer — a little brighter. Something about writing gave me ____17____. If you want something enough, sometimes a little hope is all you need! I turned my ____18____ feelings into a children’s book — about a surprising hero who always refused to give up on his dream. Then one day, without a writing degree or contacts in the writing world — ____19____ a lot of hard work — I was offered a publishing deal for my first book! After that, things started to get better. I ____20____ a second book deal. Then, a few months later, I got an interview with a big company and got a good job. It takes time, but just hold on — change can happen when you least expect it. 11. A. traveled B. lived C. arrived D. expected 12. A. place B. job C. degree D. life 13. A. prepared B. stopped C. lasted D. left 14. A. same B. funny C. wrong D. different 15. A. see B. think C. have D. control 16. A. luck B. job C. dream D. time 17. A. hope B. time C. choice D. work 18. A. surprising B. boring C. terrible D. exciting 19. A. or B. even C. just D. as 20. A. wrote B. discovered C. found D. received 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The natural world is full of wonders, but is there anything more amazing than swimming at night in a bioluminescent (生物发光的) sea? Here are our favorite places to go for the glow (光亮). Place Introduction Post-glow activities San Juan Island, Washington, USA The still waters of Garrison and Westcott Bays, just off San Juan Island, are the setting for a spectacular light show in Washington State. Have a drink at San Juan Brewing Company. The next day, watch the wildlife and the lighthouse in nearby Lime Kiln Point State Park. Koh Rong, Cambodia Near Sihanoukville is Koh Rong, an island where you can swim in bioluminescent waters. Book a boat tour that will take you out on the water, and be sure to move your hand through the water to see the plankton (浮游生物) at their brightest. Mountain bike through the forest or view marine wildlife. Manialtepec Lagoon in Mexico It is known for its bioluminescent light show. While you can stay in the boat, jumping in is encouraged. In ancient times, the locals believed in the youthful magic of bathing in the phosphorescent lagoon. Bird-watching is a must in Manialtepec Lagoon. Parrots, pelicans, kingfishers and hawks call the area home. Hachijō-jima, Japan Glowing animals aren’t the only ones to shine—the bioluminescent mushrooms on Japan’s island Hachijō-jima make you feel like you are Alice in Wonderland. During the rainy season, over seven different species light up the island’s forest floor. The top-notch Urami-ga-taki Onsen (温泉) is a place to enjoy a waterfall for free. 21. What can travelers do after visiting the still waters of Garrison and Westcott Bays? A. Go swimming at night. B. Watch the wildlife and the lighthouse. C. Bird-watch in the lagoon. D. Enjoy a waterfall for free at an Onsen. 22. How can travelers see the brightest plankton in Koh Rong’s waters? A. By staying in the boat quietly. B. By visiting a Japanese island. C. By mountain biking through the forest. D. By moving their hand through the water. 23. In which section can we put this passage in our school newspaper? A. Healthy Life. B. Sports World. C. Travel Guide. D. History Events. B Do you spend too many nights trying to fall asleep? You are not alone. Nearly one-third of American adults say they do not get the suggested seven to nine hours of sleep a night. Some of the major causes are stress, anxiety, and a culture that experts (专家) say is about productivity, not rest. Sleep experts say that you should avoid unproven methods to fall asleep and stay asleep. Instead, they suggest several simple ideas: First, try creating a “buffer zone”—a time of separation—between the end of your work day and your bedtime. Experts suggest leaving your work and daily responsibilities alone about an hour before bed. While in this “buffer zone”, you should not check email, pay bills, do housework, or look on social media. Instead, try to relax with a book, enjoy a fun activity or spend time with loved ones. Also remember eating a large meal right before bedtime can also hurt your sleep. So, try to eat in the early evening hours. But do not go to bed very hungry, either. Try small amounts of food with protein or healthy fats, like cheese, almonds or peanut butter on whole grain bread. Besides, having an alcoholic drink or strong coffee after dinner could lead to a long night. While alcohol (酒) can help you fall asleep at first, it can also hurt your sleep cycle. As a result, the quality of sleep declines. The chances that you will wake up more often in the middle of the night increase. Caffeine blocks (阻止) adenosine, a chemical that helps make you feel sleepy. And it can take your body up to 10 hours to clear caffeine. What’s more, if you are still having a hard time getting a good night’s sleep after more than one month of trying, experts say it is time to go to a doctor. This is true if your sleepless nights are hurting your work performance or your mood. 24. How many methods of falling asleep does the writer mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 25. What should Tim do if he wants to have a good night’s sleep? A. Sleep with an empty stomach. B. Do something that is enjoyable. C. Go to bed as soon as his work is done. D. Have a cup of strong coffee after dinner. 26. What is the passage mainly about? A. Seeing a doctor if you don’t sleep well. B. Watching what you eat before sleeping. C. Having a good night’s sleep in a scientific way. D. Trying creating a time of separation for your sleep. C Experts say that, among young Internet users, it’s not the boys who create most web content. The pioneers of the Internet at the moment are the girls. According to Jenny Baker, whose hobbies are designing icons, layouts and “glitters”, most boys just aren’t patient enough for blogging, uploading photographs, and creating their own websites. Jenny posts her designs or pictures on her own website, and believes that most boys don’t often have their own sites. She thinks it’s mainly girls. And Jenny is right. A study shows that, among Internet users aged 12 to 17, a lot more girls blog than boys (35 percent of girls compared with 20 percent of boys). A lot more girls also work on their own web pages (32 percent of girls compared with 22 percent of boys). Girls are also ahead of boys in working on websites for other people. Girls also seem to be more active in creating their own web business. Some of them have their own teenage podcasts (播客) which have become very successful and sometimes the creators have their own TV shows too. When asked what they think about the study that shows girls are more active on the web, they say that they’re not surprised because girls are very creative, and sometimes more creative than boys. Other girls have started interactive e-zines (electronic magazines) with articles written for girls by girls. “Girls from everywhere read our articles, and they ask lots of questions,” they say. “I think girls like to help other people more.” One expert said: “If boys were more interested in helping other people, the numbers would be different.” But if girls are more enthusiastic about computers, why do women only have 27 percent of computer-related jobs? Maybe this will change in the future—after all, girls like these will be in the job market before too long. 27. What type of writing is this passage? A. A story. B. A report. C. A notice. D. A survey. 28. Why do experts say girls are the pioneers of the Internet? A. Fewer boys are going to do computer-related jobs. B. Girls seem to be more patient and active on the web. C. Girls are always more creative than boys on the web. D. More boys blog and work on their own web pages than girls. 29. Which of the following is the writer’s opinion? A. Boys are more interested in helping other people. B. 22 percent of boys work on their own web pages. C. Some of the girls have their own teenage podcasts. D. More girls will do computer-related jobs in the future. 30. What might be the best title for this passage? A. The Age of Girls on the Internet B. Some creations of web content C. Changes in girls’ future jobs D. Differences between boys and girls D Alexsandra is a fashion model in London. She has a twin. But her twin is not her sister. The twin is a product of Artificial Intelligence, or AI. Whenever she has no time to work with a photographer, the virtual (虚拟的) twin takes her place. When a company chooses to use the AI Alexsandra, the real-life version gets paid. Alexsandra said her AI twin is exactly like her. Alexsandra’s twin is an example of how computer images (电脑图像) are influencing creative industries. Those in favor of AI in fashion say the virtual models allow companies to show possible buyers how their clothing looks on people of all shapes and sizes. In the real world, it would be difficult and costly to find a model for every skin color and body shape. The companies that make clothing say using AI keeps people from buying their products, trying them on at home, and then sending them back if they dislike them. The problem is that AI models can take work away from human models, makeup artists and photographers. The fashion industry has often been criticized (批评) for using models who are only white or tall or who fit one idea of beauty. Activists for including many groups in fashion say some companies could seem like they are paying a small group of people to work when they are just using AI models. The Associated Press (美联社) recently asked some clothing businesses to state their position on the use of AI models. AP asked Target, Kohls, Nieman Marcus, Walmart and Macys. It also asked international companies Temu, Shein and H&M. Some chose not to answer. Others said they do not use AI models. Walmart said it does not use AI models but “suppliers (供应商) may have a different way to photography.” Others in the fashion industry are fully using AI. Cameron Wilson is a former fashion photographer who started a company in Britain called The Digitals. Wilson, who is white, designed a Black, female model named Shudu in 2017. Wilson was criticized for creating a Black model. But Shudu was used in jobs for companies like Louis Vuitton and BMW. It also helped the human model Alexsandra. She has worked in fashion shows as a real-life version of the AI model. Alexsandra said she is proud of her work that has come from The Digitals. “The future generations can look back at and be like, ‘These are the pioneers,’” she said. 31. How does the writer start the topic of computer images? A. By telling a story of the AI Alexsandra. B. By introducing Alexsandra’s twin sister. C. By giving an example of the AI Alexsandra. D. By comparing a real person with an AI model. 32. What does the underlined phrase “in favor of”in paragraph 2 mean? A. Refusing. B. Supporting. C. Disagreeing. D. Confirming. 33. What are the advantages of using AI models? ① It is possible to know how the clothing looks on people of all shapes and sizes. ② It is easy and cheap to find a model for every skin color and body shape. ③ It can keep buyers from sending the products back if they dislike them. ④ It will take work away from human models and makeup artists. A. ①②③ B. ②④ C. ②③④ D. ①② 34. What can we learn from Paragraph 8? A. All clothing businesses like to use AI models. B. AI models are the pioneers of the fashion industry. C. Shudu designed by Wilson is a popular Black AI model. D. Alexsandra is satisfied with the work from The Digitals. 35. What is the main purpose of writing the passage? A. To explain how to use AI models. B. To introduce a great model in real life. C. To show different opinions on AI models. D. To recommend companies to use AI models. 非选择题（共55分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为36—40的横线上。 Hanfu is a type of traditional clothes for the Han Chinese, and it is still ____36____ (受欢迎的) with young Chinese. There are many different types of hanfu in China, such as Ru skirt, Coat skirt and Curving-front robe. Each of these has a different design. Hanfu is made of ____37____ (丝绸), linen and cotton. It is not only beautiful but also ____38____ (舒适的). Many people love wearing it because it makes them look ____39____ (优雅的). Now more and more people are ____40____ (意识) of the importance of traditional culture. They hope hanfu will become more popular around the world. B) 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的横线上。 41. The little girl is too young to look after ________ (she). 42. We are trying our best to make our city ________ (beauty) than before. 43. It’s ________ (polite) to speak loudly in public. 44. My father usually ________ (relax) by listening to music after work. 45. Many people lost their ________ (life) in the big earthquake. C) 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 with, in front of, because, friendly, take part in There is a special garden in our school. It is ____46____ the classroom building. The garden is full of different kinds of flowers. The students often ____47____ the activities in the garden. They like to work there ____48____ they can get close to nature. The teachers are very ____49____ to us. We always clean the garden ____50____ our teachers. We all love our beautiful school garden. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后51—60小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—60的横线上。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange or red? If you do, you must be an active person. You enjoy life. Do you like blue? Then you are probably quiet and shy. You would rather follow than lead. Colors do influence our moods. A yellow room makes most people feel cheerful. And a red dress brings warmth. On the other hand, black makes people feel sad. Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black. Remember that if you feel low, you can always brighten your day with a colorful shirt or a few flowers. Remember that you will know your friends better when you find out what colors they like or dislike. Colors and moods Colors People’s personalities Yellow, orange, red People are active and ____51____ life. Blue People are quiet and ____52____. Colors influence moods A yellow room makes people feel ____53____. A red dress brings ____54____. ____55____ makes people feel sad. Light and bright colors Make people happier and more ____56____. Factory workers work ____57____. There are ____58____ accidents. Advice ____59____ your day with colorful clothes or flowers. Know your friends better by their favorite _____60_____. B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61—70的相应位置上。 When you feel worried or stressed out, everything seems to go wrong at once. You can’t remember what the teacher says in class. You may a____61____ with your parents or friends. You may have problems with sleeping, too. For example, you can’t get to sleep or you still f____62____ tired when you get up. If you are under too much s____63____, maybe it’s time to change your life a little. It’s i____64____ for you to learn to relax. You can listen to light music. You can read some interesting books. It’s a good way to v____65____ your friends and have a talk with them. You can also do some sports. You should p____66____ doing the things you enjoy. Don’t forget that your parents love you. They are willing to help you when you are in t____67____. You can also get help from your teachers and friends. If you do these things, you will feel better. Life can be bright and beautiful. You should enjoy e____68____ minute of it. Remember not to be too busy all the time. Take it easy. You will live a h____69____ life and study b_____70_____. 六、阅读与回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 A big company wanted to find someone to work in their office. The head of the company decided to test him. He gave the young man some seeds and said, “Plant these seeds and come back with flowers in one year. I will know what kind of man you are then.” The young man did as he was told. He planted the seeds and looked after them carefully. But no flowers came out. A year later, he had to go back to the company with nothing. When he arrived, he found everyone else had beautiful flowers. The head looked at everyone. Then he looked at the young man and said, “You are the man I want.” Everyone was surprised. The head said, “I boiled all the seeds so that they couldn’t grow. Only you are honest. I need an honest man to work with me.” 71. What did the head give the young man?（不超过5个词） ____________________________ 72. How long did the young man look after the seeds?（不超过5个词） ____________________________ 73. Why couldn’t the seeds grow?（不超过10个词） ____________________________ 74. What did the young man go back to the company with?（不超过5个词） ____________________________ 75. What kind of person did the head need?（不超过5个词） ____________________________ 七、书面表达（满分10分） 76. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom发来邮件，想了解中国的传统节日——春节。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Tom回一封电子邮件。 要点： 1. 春节是中国最重要的节日； 2. 家人团聚，吃年夜饭，看春晚； 3. 穿新衣，拜年，收红包； 4. 你的感受。 要求： 1. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you something about the Spring Festival. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $