精品解析：2026年甘肃张掖市甘州区大成学校中考英语模拟测试

中考英语听力部分现在开始。第一节听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。One, I bought a hat for my mother's birthday. I bought a hat for my mother's birthday. Two, her brother drives his car to work. Her brother drives his car to work. Three, danny, I drank a box of milk for breakfast. Danny, drink a box of milk for breakfast. For gina practices playing basketball in the club. Gina practices playing basketball in the club. Five of all, the fruit. I like apple's best. Of all, the fruit. I like apple's best. 第二节，听句子，选择恰当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。Six, which cup is yours, Henry? Which cup is yours, Henry? Seven, oh, it's really cold today, mom. Oh, it's really cold today, mom. Eight, how much are these socks? How much are these socks? Nine, how was your holiday in hangzhou, Jenny? How was your holiday in hangzhou, u Jenny? Ten, mr. Leak, could you please check my writing? Mister lei, could you please check my writing? 第三节，听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Eleven, tom, would you like to go to the cinema with me this afternoon? Sorry, kate, I have to do my homework. question. What will tom do this afternoon? Tom, would you like to go to the cinema with me this afternoon? Sorry, kate, I have to do my homework. question. What will tom do this afternoon? Twelve, who is the boy in your family? Photo, mary. he is my little brother. He is six years old. Question, how old is mary's brother? Who is the boy in your family? photo? Mary. he is my little brother. He is six years old. Question, how old is mary's brother? Thirteen, may I take your order? Yes. i'd like a hamburger and orange juice. Question, where they talking? May I take your order? Yes, i'd like a hamburger and orange juice question, where are they talking? Fourteen, excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the library? Sure, just go along the street. The libraries is on your left beside the bank. Question. who is going to the library? Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the library? Sure, just go along this street. The library is on your left beside the bank question, who is going to the library? Fifteen, why do you look so tired? Tom, I stayed up . late to watch my favorite basketball game on T. V. Last night. Question, why does the man look so tired? Why do you look so tired? Tom. I stayed up late to watch my favorite basketball game on T. V last night. Question, why does the man look so tired? 第四节听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。Hello everyone, let me introduce some table manners. When you attend an american party in america, it's plate to bring flowers, chocolate or a bottle of wine to a dinner party. Remember to ask your host what time you should arrive. In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end. Besides, you'd Better start the meal with soup or something small in daily life. Then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables. Next you can have desert and drink some coffee. It's polite to finish everything on your plate. Finally, after the party, call your host or send a short thank you later the next day. All in all, knowing these manner can make you feel at home when you attend an american party. Hello everyone, let me introduce some table manners when you attend in american party. In america, it's polite to bring flowers, chocolate or a bottle of wine to a dinner party. Remember to ask your host what time you should arrive. In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end. Besides, you'd Better start the meal with soup or something small in daily life. Then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables. Next you can have dessert and drink some coffee. It's polite to finish everything on your plate. Finally, after the party, call your host or send a short thank you letter the next day. All in all, knowing these manner can make you feel at home when you attend in american party. 听力部分结束。 甘州区大成学校中考英语模拟测试 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分， 考试时间为120分钟,所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 I.听力理解(分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is big. B. The red one. C. Here you are. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a rest. B. See a doctor. . C. Put on a coat. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two kilometres. B. Two days. C. Two dollars. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was wonderful. B. I went by air. C. She looked excited. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Of course. C. It doesn’t matter. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 7. What will Tom do this afternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do his homework. B. Go to the cinema. C. Visit Kate. 8. How old is Mary’s brother?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 3 years old. B. 7 years old. C. 6 years old. 9. Where are they talking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bank. 10. Who is going to the library?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man. B. The woman. C. We don’t know. 11. Why does the man look so tired?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he worked too late last night. B. Because he caught a cold last night. C. Because he watched TV too late last night. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the passage mainly about? A. The food in America. B. The parties in America. C. The table manners in America. 13. Who will tell people the time of arrival? A. The host. B. The friend. C. The family. 14. What can people start the meal with? A. Fish. B. Meat. C. Soup. 15. Why does the speaker advise finishing everything on the plate? A. Because wasting food is not good. B. Because it’s polite to the host. C. Because the food is delicious. 16. When will people send the host a “thank-you” letter? A. The day before the party. B. The day of the party. C. The next day after the party. II. 语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 17. Mary usually rides ________ bike to school. Sometimes she also goes by ________ bus. A. a; 不填 B. 不填; a C. the; a D. a; a 18. Lucy’s brother is in the school tennis team. She is proud of ________. A. he B. his C. himself D. him 19. Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today. A. speaks B. spoke C. is spoken D. will speak 20. He has failed many times, ________ he never loses heart. A. and B. or C. so D. but 21. When you are in danger, you should keep ________ and try to find some help. A. simple B. sick C. lazy D. calm 22. The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings. A. protect B. to protect C. protects D. protected 23. Daming often asks his teacher for ________ about how to improve his English. A. noise B. shape C. advice D. life 24. —Excuse me, but we ________ wait in line to get on the bus. —I’m sorry. A. might B. would C. could D. should 25. When David sees these postcards, he will ________ his wonderful travel experiences. A. remember B. borrow C. hate D. trust 26. —Peter, did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday? —No, I didn’t. We ________ vegetables in our school garden. A. water B. have watered C. watered D. are going to water 27. The Whites like taking exercise, so they ________ every morning. A. make a list B. lay the table C. make a mistake D. go for a walk 28. Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. A. helpful B. more helpful C. less helpful D. the most helpful 29. Sally can cook so well that she ________ will not get hungry at home. A. loudly B. certainly C. suddenly D. slowly 30. —Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? —Yes. We are going to the Art Museum. A. where we are going B. where we went C. where are we going D. where did we go 31. —Dad, they’re learning a dragon dance with grandpa. Can I join them? —________. Have fun! A. Of course B. No way C. Here you are D. Thanks a lot 32. Just as the saying goes, “________” When Nina meets difficulties, Susan often supports her. A. Every dog has its day. B. One tree does not make a forest. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 33. Our country will be much better for everyone in future ________ we all do something to help now. A. if B. before C. so that D. even though 34. — Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me? — Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video. A. make B. have made C. am making D. was making 35. —Thank you for sharing the ways of learning English. —________. You can ask me questions at any time. A. My pleasure B. Good idea C. With pleasure D. I’m not sure 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the right picture? A. It is a festival about Qu Yuan. B. Family members usually get together to celebrate this festival. C. People usually eat dumplings at this festival. D. People celebrate this festival in January or February. III.完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 When you look at me now, you won’t believe that I once weighed over 300 pounds. Yes, I used to be a really ____37____ girl. I never worried about it until I had a medical examination one day. The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble. He said it would be ____38____ if I could lose some weight. Then I decided to make a ____39____. After a year and five months, I lost 104 pounds. I didn’t have any expensive food, medical treatment or camp-style exercise (封闭式运动训练). So what was the secret to my ____40____? First, I ____41____ the Internet for some advice on losing weight. Of course, I saw many advertisements (广告), but I ____42____ nothing. The only thing I did was to change my bad habits. I ____43____ having drinks with too much sugar and gave up my love for sweet cakes. Now I get used to eating a lot of green vegetables and using vegetable oil only. I ____44____ eat after 6:30 p.m. because it’s unhealthy to have a late dinner. Also, I ____45____ for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week to keep fit. People sometimes say, “You don’t need to tell me what to do. I’ve known it already!” The fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are completely ____46____. The important thing is to know what to do and then keep doing it. 37. A. shy B. polite C. fat D. humorous 38. A. unusual B. helpful C. creative D. convenient 39. A. mess B. deal C. mistake D. change 40. A. luck B. success C. happiness D. pride 41. A. looked at B. looked after C. looked through D. looked back 42. A. bought B. mailed C. stole D. created 43. A. minded B. suggested C. imagined D. stopped 44. A. even B. always C. never D. often 45. A. sleep B. exercise C. study D. work 46. A. different B. natural C. interesting D. correct IV.阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 Hailey quickly decided to see her grandfather when she learned he was in the hospital with little time left in Washington. However, she had to face a 25-minute connection (转机) at Denver International Airport. Seated in Row 45 on the flight (航班) to Denver, Hailey said to herself, “What a terrible seat for a passenger who is trying to rush off a plane!” A man sitting next to Hailey noticed her worries. Knowing the problem, the man decided to do something. He stood up and said to the other passengers, “Hi, everyone! Here is a lady who has to connect to Washington to see the most important person in her life. But she only has about 20 minutes available. Let her get off first!” With the help of the passengers, Hailey made her flight and reached the hospital in time. 47. Hailey’s grandfather had a serious health problem. 48. Hailey decided to live with her grandfather. 49. Hailey didn’t think the seat in Row 45 was a good one. 50. The man sitting next to Hailey took action to help her. 51. Hailey missed the flight to Washington in the end. B Learning about AI ▲ AI works by using algorithms (算法), or step-by-step instructions, to help computers understand and work with information. For example, if you wanted to teach a computer to know different types of fruits, you would give it a lot of pictures of fruits and tell it which ones are apples, bananas, and so on. The computer would then use this information to find out what new fruits are. This process is called “machine learning”. What can AI be used for? AI is already being used in many different areas. For example, AI can be used to: ● diagnose and treat diseases; ● drive self-driving cars; ● recommend movies and TV shows according to your viewing history; ● help teachers give marks to papers. The Future of AI In the future, AI may completely change many parts of our lives and help us solve some of the world’s biggest problems. However, it’s also important to remember that AI is just a tool, and it’s up to us to decide how we use it. With responsible and ethical (合乎道德的) use, AI can make the world a better place for everyone! PS: The copy above is created by AI! 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 52. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. When was AI invented? B. How does AI work? C. Why is AI important? D. Who uses AI the most? 53. What does the underlined word “diagnose” probably mean? A. Spread. B. Cause. C. Recognize. D. Make. 54. How does AI recommend movies and TV shows? A. By guessing freely. B. By using your viewing history. C. By asking your friends. D. By creating new movies. 55. What can we learn from the passage? A. AI isn’t a tool and it can decide how people use it. B. AI can make a better world if we use it correctly. C. It’s impossible for AI to solve the biggest questions. D. AI can not help teachers to mark the papers. 56. Who wrote the passage? A. A worker. B. An engineer. C. A writer. D. AI. V.口语交际（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Tony. What are you up to? B: I’ve just made a survey on hobbies for our school project. A: ___57___ B: The girls prefer singing and dancing, but the boys like playing basketball better. A: ___58___ B: Yes. Both boys and girls enjoy playing table tennis. A: ___59___ B: Because you can learn about new things and develop new skills. A: Yes, ___60___ B: By the way, what’s your hobby? A: My hobby is growing vegetables. ___61___ B: Yes, a little special. But your hobby helps the whole family! A. I agree with you. B. Do you stay at home? C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Is it a special hobby? E. Why is it good to have hobbies? F. What’s the result of the survey? G. Is there anything that both boys and girls like doing? VI. 词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 62. —How often do you go to the movies? —About ________ (one) a month. 63. —There is someone knocking at the door. —It must be the computer repairman. I ________(call) him to fix my computer just now. 64. Hey, boy! You’re not supposed ________ (welcome) your guests in this way. 65. Life in a spaceship is hard, so an astronaut must have a ________ (health) body and mind. 66. ________________ (make) sure that you answer all parts of the questions. 67. We should avoid ________ (look) at our mobile phones when crossing the road. 68. This car can run by ________ (it), so it’s very expensive. 69. Sometimes they strongly ________ (agree) with each other, so they need to communicate more often. 70. Look! It is raining ________ (heavy). We can’t go out with friends. 71. These nice ________ (photo) were taken by my teachers last week. VII.任务型完形填空(共10空，每空1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个单词限用一次 but, start, answer, how, you, advice, deep, plan, on, spend As students, you may have to take tests from time to time. How should you deal with important tests and do better on them? Here is some ____72____. When the test day comes, give yourself enough time to do everything: have breakfast but don’t drink too much; go to the toilet; arrive ____73____ time, but not too early or you will find ____74____ getting more and more nervous while you wait to start. During the exam, calm yourself down by breathing ____75____. Read the exam questions carefully because they’ll tell you ____76____ the questions should be ____77____. Don’t get nervous when everyone around you seems to ____78____ writing straight away. If possible, start with the ones you can do easily to give you confidence. Don’t ____79____too much time on any one question. You need ____80____ your time well so that you have enough time to answer every question. Finally, after the exam, don’t join in those discussions about the answers, or you will lose your self-confidence for the next exam. Above all, remember that exams are not created to find out your mistakes, ____81____ to find out what you know, what you understand and what you can do. VIII.根据汉语提示完成句子。(共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 82. 在假日里我宁愿读书也不愿网上聊天。 On holidays I prefer to read some books ________ ________ chat online. 83. 阻止校园欺凌是必要的。 It’s ________ to ________ school bullying. 84. 她的学习方法与李磊的学习方法相似。 Her study methods is ________ ________ Li Lei’s. 85. 没有规矩，不成方圆。 ________ can be achieved ________ rules or standards. 86. 跟同学们一起做志愿者是多么开心啊！ ________ great fun ________ is to do volunteer work with my classmates! IX. 书面表达（共10分） 87. 现如今外出旅游备受欢迎，但在旅游中我们也时常会看到一些不文明行为。某英文报旅游专栏正以“Traveling in Good Manners”为题，向广大学生征稿，倡导大家文明旅游。请你结合以下提示信息，写一篇英语短文投稿。 Impolite behaviors Opinions Advice throw rubbish everywhere impolite put...into dustbins... pick flowers in a park ...... put up signs... speak loudly in public places ..... make rules... 内容包括： 1.简述表格中的不文明行为(任选其中两个); 2.提出个人观点及建议； 3.倡导文明旅游。 注意： 1.词数80左右： 2.以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实的人名，地名等信息。 提示词汇：tourist attractions景区 Traveling in Good Manners Nowadays traveling is getting more and more popular. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 甘州区大成学校中考英语模拟测试 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分， 考试时间为120分钟,所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 I.听力理解(分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. B ③. E ④. A ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. I bought a hat for my mother’s birthday. 2. Her brother drives his car to work. 3. Danny drank a box of milk for breakfast. 4. Gina practices playing basketball in the club. 5. Of all the fruit, I like apples best. 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is big. B. The red one. C. Here you are. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Which cup is yours, Henry? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a rest. B. See a doctor. . C. Put on a coat. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Oh, it’s really cold today, Mom. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two kilometres. B. Two days. C. Two dollars. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How much are these socks? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was wonderful. B. I went by air. C. She looked excited. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How was your holiday in Hangzhou, Jenny? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Of course. C. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Mr Li, could you please check my writing? 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 7. What will Tom do this afternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do his homework. B. Go to the cinema. C. Visit Kate. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, would you like to go to the cinema with me this afternoon? B: Sorry, Kate, I have to do my homework. Question: What will Tom do this afternoon? 8. How old is Mary’s brother?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 3 years old. B. 7 years old. C. 6 years old. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Who is the boy in your family photo, Mary? B: He is my little brother. He is 6 years old. Question: How old is Mary’s brother? 9. Where are they talking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bank. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: May I take your order? B: Yes, I’d like a hamburger and orange juice. Question: Where are they talking? 10. Who is going to the library?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man. B. The woman. C. We don’t know. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the library? B: Sure, just go along this street. The library is on your left, beside the bank. Question: Who is going to the library? 11. Why does the man look so tired?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he worked too late last night. B. Because he caught a cold last night. C. Because he watched TV too late last night. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Why do you look so tired, Tom? B: I stayed up late to watch my favorite basketball game on TV last night. Question: Why does the man look so tired? 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the passage mainly about? A. The food in America. B. The parties in America. C. The table manners in America. 13. Who will tell people the time of arrival? A. The host. B. The friend. C. The family. 14. What can people start the meal with? A. Fish. B. Meat. C. Soup. 15. Why does the speaker advise finishing everything on the plate? A. Because wasting food is not good. B. Because it’s polite to the host. C. Because the food is delicious. 16. When will people send the host a “thank-you” letter? A. The day before the party. B. The day of the party. C. The next day after the party. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Let me introduce some table manners when you attend an American party. In America, it’s polite to bring flowers, chocolate or a bottle of wine to a dinner party. Remember to ask your host what time you should arrive. In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table, and the wife sits at the other end. Besides, you’d better start the meal with soup or something small in daily life. Then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables. Next, you can have dessert and drink some coffee. It’s polite to finish everything on your plate. Finally, after the party, call your host or send a short thank you letter the next day. All in all, knowing these manners can make you feel at home when you attend an American party. II. 语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 17. Mary usually rides ________ bike to school. Sometimes she also goes by ________ bus. A. a; 不填 B. 不填; a C. the; a D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽通常骑自行车上学，有时她也乘公交车。 考查冠词。ride a bike“骑自行车”，故第一空填a，表示骑一辆自行车，泛指她的交通工具；by bus“乘坐公交车”，故第二空不填，此处by bus是固定搭配，表示交通方式时不用冠词。故选A。 18. Lucy’s brother is in the school tennis team. She is proud of ________. A. he B. his C. himself D. him 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西的哥哥在学校网球队。她为他感到骄傲。 he他（主格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）；himself他自己（反身代词）；him他（宾格）。介词“of”后应接宾格代词作宾语，指代露西的哥哥，应用him。 19. Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today. A. speaks B. spoke C. is spoken D. will speak 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的外国人士开始学习并使用汉语。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 20. He has failed many times, ________ he never loses heart. A. and B. or C. so D. but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他已经失败过很多次了，但是他从不灰心。 and和；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据“He has failed many times”与“he never loses heart”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应填but。 21. When you are in danger, you should keep ________ and try to find some help. A. simple B. sick C. lazy D. calm 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你处于危险中时，应该保持冷静并努力寻求帮助。 考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；sick生病的；lazy懒惰的；calm冷静的。根据“When you are in danger, you should keep...and try to find some help.”可知，危险时应保持冷静才能有效应对，故选D。 22. The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings. A. protect B. to protect C. protects D. protected 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府正在制定新计划以保护古建筑。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The government is developing new plans...ancient buildings.”可知，制定新计划是为了保护古建筑，故此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故空格处需用to protect。故选B。 23. Daming often asks his teacher for ________ about how to improve his English. A. noise B. shape C. advice D. life 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明经常向老师请教如何提高英语的建议。 考查名词辨析。noise噪音；shape形状；advice建议；life生活。根据“Daming often asks his teacher for...about how to improve his English.”可知，向老师寻求的应是建议。故选C。 24. —Excuse me, but we ________ wait in line to get on the bus. —I’m sorry. A. might B. would C. could D. should 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，但是我们应该排队上公交车。——对不起。 might可能；would将会；could能够；should应该。根据答语“I’m sorry.”可知，说话人是在提醒对方遵守公共秩序，表示“应该”排队，应填should。 25. When David sees these postcards, he will ________ his wonderful travel experiences. A. remember B. borrow C. hate D. trust 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当大卫看到这些明信片时，他就会想起自己那美妙的旅行经历。 考查动词辨析。remember记得；borrow借；hate讨厌；trust信任。根据“When David sees these postcards, he will ... his wonderful travel experiences.”可知，当大卫看到这些明信片时，他就会想起自己那美妙的旅行经历。故选A。 26. —Peter, did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday? —No, I didn’t. We ________ vegetables in our school garden. A. water B. have watered C. watered D. are going to water 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，你昨天放学后和朋友们打乒乓球了吗？——不，我没有。我们在学校花园里浇了蔬菜。 考查动词时态。根据“after school yesterday”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故选C。 27. The Whites like taking exercise, so they ________ every morning. A. make a list B. lay the table C. make a mistake D. go for a walk 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特一家喜欢锻炼，所以他们每天早上去散步。 考查动词短语。make a list列清单；lay the table摆餐具；make a mistake犯错误；go for a walk去散步，根据“The Whites like taking exercise”可知，怀特一家喜欢锻炼，故结合选项可知，散步属于锻炼。故选D。 28. Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. A. helpful B. more helpful C. less helpful D. the most helpful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：玲玲是我班上最乐于助人的学生之一。她总是乐于提供帮助。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“one of…”可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，表示“最……的之一”，故此处应用形容词最高级。故选D。 29. Sally can cook so well that she ________ will not get hungry at home. A. loudly B. certainly C. suddenly D. slowly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sally做饭如此好吃，以至于她在家肯定不会饿着。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；certainly肯定地；suddenly突然地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Sally can cook so well”可知，Sally做饭做得好，故应是一定不会挨饿，此处强调“做饭好吃”与“不会饿”之间的必然联系，需用表示肯定语气的副词certainly。故选B。 30. —Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? —Yes. We are going to the Art Museum. A. where we are going B. where we went C. where are we going D. where did we go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，你知道这学期我们学校旅行要去哪里吗？——是的。我们要去艺术博物馆。 根据“do you know ... for the school trip this term”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除选项C和D；根据“this term”及“We are going to the Art Museum.”可知，动作发生在将来，应填where we are going。 31. —Dad, they’re learning a dragon dance with grandpa. Can I join them? —________. Have fun! A. Of course B. No way C. Here you are D. Thanks a lot 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，他们在跟爷爷学舞龙，我能加入吗？——当然可以。玩得开心！ 考查情境交际用语。Of course当然可以；No way没门儿；Here you are给你；Thanks a lot非常感谢。根据答句“Have fun!”可知应给予许可，即给予肯定回复“当然可以”，故选A。 32. Just as the saying goes, “________” When Nina meets difficulties, Susan often supports her. A. Every dog has its day. B. One tree does not make a forest. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：正如俗话所说，“患难见真情。”当妮娜遇到困难时，苏珊经常支持她。 Every dog has its day.凡人皆有得意日；One tree does not make a forest.独木不成林；Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于言语；A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。根据后文“When Nina meets difficulties, Susan often supports her.”可知，这体现了朋友在困难时的帮助，与“患难见真情”的含义一致，故选用“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”。 33. Our country will be much better for everyone in future ________ we all do something to help now. A. if B. before C. so that D. even though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们现在都做些什么来帮助大家，我们的国家在未来会更好。 考查连词辨析。if如果；before在之前；so that以便；even though即使。根据“Our country will be much better for everyone in future … we all do something to help now”可知，空格后是前半句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 34. — Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me? — Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video. A. make B. have made C. am making D. was making 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jim，我的车出问题了。你能帮我吗？——对不起，现在不行。我正在做一个短视频。 考查动词时态。根据“Sorry, not right now. I … a short video”可知，现在正在制作短视频，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，故选C。 35. —Thank you for sharing the ways of learning English. —________. You can ask me questions at any time. A. My pleasure B. Good idea C. With pleasure D. I’m not sure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你分享学习英语的方法。——不客气。你可以随时问我问题。 My pleasure不客气/我的荣幸（回应感谢）；Good idea好主意（赞同提议）；With pleasure乐意效劳（回应请求帮助）；I’m not sure我不确定。根据前句“Thank you”可知，对方在表示感谢，应答者应表示“不客气”，应填My pleasure。 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the right picture? A. It is a festival about Qu Yuan. B. Family members usually get together to celebrate this festival. C. People usually eat dumplings at this festival. D. People celebrate this festival in January or February. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据右图，下列哪项是正确的？ 考查常识。It is a festival about Qu Yuan这是一个关于屈原的节日；Family members usually get together to celebrate this festival家庭成员通常聚在一起庆祝这个节日；People usually eat dumplings at this festival人们通常在这个节日吃饺子；People celebrate this festival in January or February人们在一月或二月庆祝这个节日。根据图片可知，这是一个月饼，也就是在中秋节家人聚在一起吃，故选B。 III.完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 When you look at me now, you won’t believe that I once weighed over 300 pounds. Yes, I used to be a really ____37____ girl. I never worried about it until I had a medical examination one day. The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble. He said it would be ____38____ if I could lose some weight. Then I decided to make a ____39____. After a year and five months, I lost 104 pounds. I didn’t have any expensive food, medical treatment or camp-style exercise (封闭式运动训练). So what was the secret to my ____40____? First, I ____41____ the Internet for some advice on losing weight. Of course, I saw many advertisements (广告), but I ____42____ nothing. The only thing I did was to change my bad habits. I ____43____ having drinks with too much sugar and gave up my love for sweet cakes. Now I get used to eating a lot of green vegetables and using vegetable oil only. I ____44____ eat after 6:30 p.m. because it’s unhealthy to have a late dinner. Also, I ____45____ for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week to keep fit. People sometimes say, “You don’t need to tell me what to do. I’ve known it already!” The fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are completely ____46____. The important thing is to know what to do and then keep doing it. 37. A. shy B. polite C. fat D. humorous 38. A. unusual B. helpful C. creative D. convenient 39. A. mess B. deal C. mistake D. change 40. A. luck B. success C. happiness D. pride 41. A. looked at B. looked after C. looked through D. looked back 42. A. bought B. mailed C. stole D. created 43. A. minded B. suggested C. imagined D. stopped 44. A. even B. always C. never D. often 45. A. sleep B. exercise C. study D. work 46. A. different B. natural C. interesting D. correct 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“我”曾经体重超标且患有心脏病，在医生的建议下决定减肥，通过改变不良习惯，最终成功减重104磅，并领悟到“知道该做什么”与“坚持去做”的区别的故事。 【37题详解】 句意：是的，我曾经是一个非常胖的女孩。 根据前文“我曾经体重超过300磅”可知，此处应填表示“胖的”的词，fat“胖的”符合语境。shy“害羞的”、polite“有礼貌的”、humorous“幽默的”，均与体重超标无关。 【38题详解】 句意：他说如果我能减一些体重，将会很有帮助。 结合前文“医生告诉我我有心脏病”，可知减肥对改善心脏病有帮助，helpful“有帮助的”符合语境。unusual“不寻常的”、creative“有创造力的”、convenient“方便的”，均不符合医生给出建议的逻辑。 【39题详解】 句意：然后我决定做出改变。 根据前文医生建议减肥，以及后文“我”成功减重可知，此处指“我”决定改变自己，change“改变”符合语境。mess“混乱”、deal“交易”、mistake“错误”，均与减肥的语境不符。 【40题详解】 句意：那么我成功的秘诀是什么呢？ 结合前文“一年五个月后，我减了104磅”，可知此处询问的是减肥成功的秘诀，success“成功”符合语境。luck“运气”、happiness“幸福”、pride“骄傲”，均不符合“减重成功”的语境。 【41题详解】 句意：首先，我在网上浏览了一些减肥建议。 结合语境，“浏览建议”应用look through，look through“浏览、查阅”符合语境。looked at“看”、looked after“照顾”、looked back“回顾”，均与“获取减肥建议”的动作不符。 【42题详解】 句意：当然，我看到了很多广告，但我什么都没买。 结合前文“看到很多广告”和转折词but，可知“我”没有购买广告中的产品，bought“买”符合语境。mailed“邮寄”、stole“偷”、created“创造”，均与广告场景无关。 【43题详解】 句意：我停止喝含糖太多的饮料，并且放弃了我对甜蛋糕的喜爱。 结合前文“改变坏习惯”，可知此处指停止不好的行为，stopped“停止”符合语境，stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”。minded“介意”、suggested“建议”、imagined“想象”，均不符合“改变坏习惯”的逻辑。 【44题详解】 句意：我从来不在下午6点30分以后吃东西，因为吃晚餐太晚是不健康的。 结合后文“吃晚餐太晚不健康”，可知“我”不会晚于6点30分吃饭，never“从不”符合语境。even“甚至”、always“总是”、often“经常”，均与“不健康”的提示相悖。 【45题详解】 句意：此外，我每周五天锻炼15到20分钟来保持健康。 结合“保持健康”，可知此处指锻炼，exercise“锻炼”符合语境。sleep“睡觉”、study“学习”、work“工作”，均与“保持健康”的目的不符。 【46题详解】 句意：事实是，知道该做什么和做你知道的事情是完全不同的。 结合后文“重要的是知道该做什么，然后坚持去做”，可知两者存在区别，different“不同的”符合语境。natural“自然的”、interesting“有趣的”、correct“正确的”，均不符合语境。 IV.阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 Hailey quickly decided to see her grandfather when she learned he was in the hospital with little time left in Washington. However, she had to face a 25-minute connection (转机) at Denver International Airport. Seated in Row 45 on the flight (航班) to Denver, Hailey said to herself, “What a terrible seat for a passenger who is trying to rush off a plane!” A man sitting next to Hailey noticed her worries. Knowing the problem, the man decided to do something. He stood up and said to the other passengers, “Hi, everyone! Here is a lady who has to connect to Washington to see the most important person in her life. But she only has about 20 minutes available. Let her get off first!” With the help of the passengers, Hailey made her flight and reached the hospital in time. 47. Hailey’s grandfather had a serious health problem. 48. Hailey decided to live with her grandfather. 49. Hailey didn’t think the seat in Row 45 was a good one. 50. The man sitting next to Hailey took action to help her. 51. Hailey missed the flight to Washington in the end. 【答案】47. A 48. B 49. A 50. A 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Hailey得知祖父病危后匆忙赶往华盛顿，在转机时得到同机乘客帮助的故事。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hailey quickly decided to see her grandfather when she learned he was in the hospital with little time left in Washington”可知，Hailey得知祖父在华盛顿住院且时间不多后，迅速决定去看望他，故祖父的健康状况非常严重。故答案为A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章未提及Hailey决定与祖父同住，仅描述她因祖父病危赶去探望。故答案为B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What a terrible seat for a passenger who is trying to rush off a plane!”可知，Hailey认为45排的座位不好。故答案为A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A man sitting next to Hailey noticed her worries. Knowing the problem, the man decided to do something. He stood up and said to the other passengers”可知，这名男子帮助了Hailey。故答案为A。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hailey made her flight and reached the hospital in time”可推测出，Hailey没有错过航班。故答案为B。 B Learning about AI ▲ AI works by using algorithms (算法), or step-by-step instructions, to help computers understand and work with information. For example, if you wanted to teach a computer to know different types of fruits, you would give it a lot of pictures of fruits and tell it which ones are apples, bananas, and so on. The computer would then use this information to find out what new fruits are. This process is called “machine learning”. What can AI be used for? AI is already being used in many different areas. For example, AI can be used to: ● diagnose and treat diseases; ● drive self-driving cars; ● recommend movies and TV shows according to your viewing history; ● help teachers give marks to papers. The Future of AI In the future, AI may completely change many parts of our lives and help us solve some of the world’s biggest problems. However, it’s also important to remember that AI is just a tool, and it’s up to us to decide how we use it. With responsible and ethical (合乎道德的) use, AI can make the world a better place for everyone! PS: The copy above is created by AI! 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 52. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. When was AI invented? B. How does AI work? C. Why is AI important? D. Who uses AI the most? 53. What does the underlined word “diagnose” probably mean? A. Spread. B. Cause. C. Recognize. D. Make. 54. How does AI recommend movies and TV shows? A. By guessing freely. B. By using your viewing history. C. By asking your friends. D. By creating new movies. 55. What can we learn from the passage? A. AI isn’t a tool and it can decide how people use it. B. AI can make a better world if we use it correctly. C. It’s impossible for AI to solve the biggest questions. D. AI can not help teachers to mark the papers. 56. Who wrote the passage? A. A worker. B. An engineer. C. A writer. D. AI. 【答案】52. B 53. C 54. B 55. B 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能的工作原理，包括使用算法和机器学习；列举了AI在诊断疾病、自动驾驶、推荐系统和教育等领域的应用。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“AI works by using algorithms (算法), or step-by-step instructions, to help computers understand and work with information.”可知，本段落直接阐述AI如何工作，故选B。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“diagnose and treat diseases”可知，diagnose与treat并列，在医疗语境中意为诊断疾病，与“Recognize”同义，故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“recommend movies and TV shows according to your viewing history”可知，根据你的观看历史推荐电影和电视节目，故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, it’s also important to remember that AI is just a tool, and it’s up to us to decide how we use it. With responsible and ethical (合乎道德的) use, AI can make the world a better place for everyone!”可知，人工智能只是一种工具，如何使用它取决于我们自己，通过负责任和道德的使用，人工智能可以让世界变得更美好！故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“PS: The copy above is created by AI!”可知，AI创造了这篇文章，故选D。 V.口语交际（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Tony. What are you up to? B: I’ve just made a survey on hobbies for our school project. A: ___57___ B: The girls prefer singing and dancing, but the boys like playing basketball better. A: ___58___ B: Yes. Both boys and girls enjoy playing table tennis. A: ___59___ B: Because you can learn about new things and develop new skills. A: Yes, ___60___ B: By the way, what’s your hobby? A: My hobby is growing vegetables. ___61___ B: Yes, a little special. But your hobby helps the whole family! A. I agree with you. B. Do you stay at home? C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Is it a special hobby? E. Why is it good to have hobbies? F. What’s the result of the survey? G. Is there anything that both boys and girls like doing? 【答案】57. F 58. G 59. E 60. A 61. D 【解析】 【导语】对话主要围绕Tony的校园兴趣调查展开，讨论男女生的爱好差异及共同点，最后询问对方的爱好。 【57题详解】 根据“I’ve just made a survey on hobbies for our school project.”和“The girls prefer singing and dancing, but the boys like playing basketball better.”可知，A应是询问调查结果。选项F“调查结果是什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【58题详解】 根据“Yes. Both boys and girls enjoy playing table tennis.”可知，A的问题与共同爱好相关，句子应为一般疑问句。选项G“有没有男女都喜欢的活动？”符合语境。故选G。 【59题详解】 根据“Because you can learn about new things and develop new skills.”可知，此处应询问原因。选项E“为什么有爱好是好的？”符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“Because you can learn about new things and develop new skills.”和“Yes”可知，此处表明对B观点的认同，选项A“我同意你。”符合语境。故选A。 【61题详解】 根据“Yes, a little special.”可知，A的问题与爱好的特殊性相关。选项D“这是一个特别的爱好吗？”符合语境。故选D。 VI. 词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 62. —How often do you go to the movies? —About ________ (one) a month. 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次电影？——大约一个月一次。根据“How often”可知，此处是指频率，once a month意为“每月一次”。故填once。 63. —There is someone knocking at the door. —It must be the computer repairman. I ________(call) him to fix my computer just now. 【答案】called 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。 ——一定是修电脑的师傅，我刚才打电话叫他来修电脑了。根据“just now”可知，此处用一般过去时，call的过去式是called。 64. Hey, boy! You’re not supposed ________ (welcome) your guests in this way. 【答案】to welcome 【解析】 【详解】句意：嗨，孩子！你不应该用这种方式来欢迎你的客人。根据句式be supposed to do sth可知填to welcome。故填to welcome。 65. Life in a spaceship is hard, so an astronaut must have a ________ (health) body and mind. 【答案】healthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：在宇宙飞船上生活是困难的，因此宇航员必须拥有健康的身体和心灵。空处修饰名词短语“body and mind”，需用形容词作定语。healthy“健康的”，形容词。故填healthy。 66. ________________ (make) sure that you answer all parts of the questions. 【答案】Make 【解析】 【详解】句意：确保你回答了问题的所有部分。分析题干可知，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填Make。 67. We should avoid ________ (look) at our mobile phones when crossing the road. 【答案】looking 【解析】 【详解】句意：过马路时，我们应该避免看手机。avoid doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，所以这里用look的动名词形式looking。 68. This car can run by ________ (it), so it’s very expensive. 【答案】itself 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆车可以自行行驶，所以它非常昂贵。 通过句意可知，这里考察固定搭配by oneself。主语“This car”是第三人称单数，指代事物，所以对应的反身代词是itself。故填itself。 69. Sometimes they strongly ________ (agree) with each other, so they need to communicate more often. 【答案】disagree 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时他们彼此意见相左，所以他们需要更频繁地沟通。根据“so they need to communicate more often”可知，空处应该表示意见不合，空处应用agree“同意”的否定形式disagree，disagree with sb“与某人意见不合”；根据sometimes可知，时态为一般现在时，主语they是复数形式，谓语动词用原形。故填disagree。 70. Look! It is raining ________ (heavy). We can’t go out with friends. 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！雨下得很大。我们不能和朋友出去。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填heavily。 71. These nice ________ (photo) were taken by my teachers last week. 【答案】photos 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些漂亮的照片是我的老师上周拍的。photo“照片”，可数名词。被These修饰，应用其复数形式。故填photos。 VII.任务型完形填空(共10空，每空1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个单词限用一次 but, start, answer, how, you, advice, deep, plan, on, spend As students, you may have to take tests from time to time. How should you deal with important tests and do better on them? Here is some ____72____. When the test day comes, give yourself enough time to do everything: have breakfast but don’t drink too much; go to the toilet; arrive ____73____ time, but not too early or you will find ____74____ getting more and more nervous while you wait to start. During the exam, calm yourself down by breathing ____75____. Read the exam questions carefully because they’ll tell you ____76____ the questions should be ____77____. Don’t get nervous when everyone around you seems to ____78____ writing straight away. If possible, start with the ones you can do easily to give you confidence. Don’t ____79____too much time on any one question. You need ____80____ your time well so that you have enough time to answer every question. Finally, after the exam, don’t join in those discussions about the answers, or you will lose your self-confidence for the next exam. Above all, remember that exams are not created to find out your mistakes, ____81____ to find out what you know, what you understand and what you can do. 【答案】72. advice 73. on 74. yourself 75. deeply 76. how 77. answered 78. start 79. spend 80. to plan 81. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是给学生的考试全流程应试指南，从考前到场、考场答题、考后心态三个环节，给出了缓解紧张、科学答题的实用建议，最后点明考试的本质是检验能力，而非揪错，帮大家从容应考。 【72题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议。some后接不可数名词或复数名词，方框中的advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词，符合语境且无需变形。 【73题详解】 句意：要准时到达考场，但别到得太早，否则你会发现自己在等待考试开始的过程中，会变得越来越紧张。固定搭配on time意为“准时”，符合上下文关于考试当天时间安排的语境。 【74题详解】 句意：要准时到达考场，但别到得太早，否则你会发现自己在等待考试开始的过程中，会变得越来越紧张。find oneself doing sth.是固定用法，表示“发现自己（不知不觉）处于某种状态”，主语是you，故填反身代词yourself。 【75题详解】 句意：考试过程中，通过深呼吸让自己冷静下来。此处修饰动词breathing，需用副词形式。deep的副词形式是deeply。 【76题详解】 句意：仔细阅读考题，因为题目会告诉你这些问题应该如何作答。此处引导宾语从句，表示方式，方框中的how符合语境。 【77题详解】 句意：仔细阅读考题，因为题目会告诉你这些问题应该如何作答。questions与answer之间是被动关系，结构为“should be+过去分词”，故填answered。 【78题详解】 句意：当你身边的所有人似乎都立刻开始动笔答题时，不要紧张。seem to do sth.意为“似乎做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填start。 【79题详解】 句意：不要在任何一个问题上花费太多时间。祈使句否定形式Don’t后接动词原形，且spend time on sth.是固定搭配，故填spend。 【80题详解】 句意：你需要好好计划你的时间，这样才能有充足的时间答完所有题目。need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to plan。 【81题详解】 句意：最重要的是，要记住考试的目的不是为了找出你的错误，而是为了检验你知道什么，理解什么，以及能做到什么。固定搭配not…but…意为“不是……而是……”，表示转折关系，故填but。 VIII.根据汉语提示完成句子。(共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 82. 在假日里我宁愿读书也不愿网上聊天。 On holidays I prefer to read some books ________ ________ chat online. 【答案】 ①. rather ②. than 【解析】 【详解】prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做……而不愿做”，固定搭配，故填rather；than。 83. 阻止校园欺凌是必要的。 It’s ________ to ________ school bullying. 【答案】 ①. necessary ②. stop 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，本句为it作形式主语的句型：it’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”；stop“阻止”，动词；necessary“必要的”，形容词作表语。故填necessary；stop。 84. 她的学习方法与李磊的学习方法相似。 Her study methods is ________ ________ Li Lei’s. 【答案】 ①. similar ②. to 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“与……相似”的英文表达，形容词短语be similar to符合句意。故填similar；to。 85. 没有规矩，不成方圆。 ________ can be achieved ________ rules or standards. 【答案】 ①. Nothing ②. without 【解析】 【详解】原句中“没有……不……”是关键信息；“不”对应英文中表否定的不定代词Nothing，在句中作主语；“没有”在此处作介词，表示“无、缺乏”，对应英文介词without。固定结构Nothing can be achieved without...表示“没有……就一事无成”。 86. 跟同学们一起做志愿者是多么开心啊！ ________ great fun ________ is to do volunteer work with my classmates! 【答案】 ①. What ②. it 【解析】 【详解】此处感叹句的中心词是不可数名词fun，用感叹句结构what adj. n.+主谓；主语是形式主语it，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填What；it。 IX. 书面表达（共10分） 87. 现如今外出旅游备受欢迎，但在旅游中我们也时常会看到一些不文明行为。某英文报旅游专栏正以“Traveling in Good Manners”为题，向广大学生征稿，倡导大家文明旅游。请你结合以下提示信息，写一篇英语短文投稿。 Impolite behaviors Opinions Advice throw rubbish everywhere impolite put...into dustbins... pick flowers in a park ...... put up signs... speak loudly in public places ..... make rules... 内容包括： 1.简述表格中的不文明行为(任选其中两个); 2.提出个人观点及建议； 3.倡导文明旅游。 注意： 1.词数80左右： 2.以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实的人名，地名等信息。 提示词汇：tourist attractions景区 Traveling in Good Manners Nowadays traveling is getting more and more popular. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Traveling in Good Manners Nowadays traveling is getting more and more popular. However, some people don’t behave well in tourist attractions when traveling. For example, some of the travelers throw rubbish everywhere. It’s not only impolite but also harmful to the environment around us. We should put rubbish into dustbins. Some of the travelers like picking flowers in a park. It should also be stopped because flowers are beautiful and we should protect them. We can put up signs beside the flowers to remind travelers not to pick them. Let’s take action right now and travel in good manners. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：简述两种不文明行为、发表观点与建议、发出文明旅游倡议 确定人称：第三人称和第一人称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出旅游热门现象，转折提出不文明行为问题 主体段：列举两种不文明行为，发表观点并给出针对性建议 结尾段：发出文明旅游的倡议，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 引出话题：getting more and more popular/becoming increasingly popular/gaining great popularity等 乱扔垃圾：throw rubbish everywhere/litter carelessly/drop trash randomly等 负面影响：harmful to the environment/bad for nature/pollute the surroundings等 采摘花朵：pick flowers in parks/pluck flowers/destroy plants等 保护描述：protect them/preserve the beauty/keep plants intact等 结尾倡议：take action right now/act immediately/start from ourselves等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $