精品解析：2026年四川省资阳市九年级中考模拟预测英语试题

2026年高中阶段招生适应性考试 英语 全卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。全卷满分150分。考试时间共120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生务必在答题卡上正确填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号。考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出的答案须用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦净后，再选涂其它答案。 3．第Ⅱ卷各题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上对应题号答题位置作答。在试卷上作答，答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. What is Karen’s? A. B. C. 2. Where are the boy’s socks? A. B. C. 3. How tall is Gary? A. B. C. 4. How much did the woman pay for the beef? A. B. C. 5. When does Eric’s class start today? A. B. C. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What does Karl do? A. He is a writer. B. He is an actor. C. He is a reporter. 7. What does Karl think of his job? A. He loves it. B. He dislikes it. C. He doesn’t mind it. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What do the competitors have to do to win? A. Write a story. B. Play a pop song. C. Make an invention. 9. How old is Jeff? A. 13. B. 14. C. 16. 10. When is the closing date? A. March 1st. B. March 10th. C. October 3rd. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What picture is on Betty’s sweater? A. A picture of a rabbit. B. A picture of a dinosaur. C. A picture of a butterfly. 12. What does Grace’s hair look like? A. Long and curly. B. Long and straight. C. Short and straight. 13. What does David want to be in the future? A. An astronaut. B. A policeman. C. A pilot. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What did Orson think of the film? A. He didn’t mind it. B. He disliked it. C. He liked it. 15. Which part of the film shows the different places animals live in? A. The first part. B. The second part. C. The third part. 16. Who explained the third part of the film to Holly? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandfather. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How much is the trip to the museum? A. 50 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 18. When is the trip to the museum? A. On a Friday. B. On a Saturday. C. On a Sunday. 19. What time will the bus leave school? A. At 8:50 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9:10 a.m. 20. What show are the students going to see? A. A show about clothes. B. A show about cars. C. A show about tea. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The following form is a high-speed train schedule from Ziyang to four cities. Train Number Route Departure (出发) time Arrival time Platform (站台) Marker (标识) Color G8651 Ziyang North→Chongqing North 8:51 10:15 1 Orange G1755 Ziyang North→Guiyang North 7:43 11:34 2 Green G8564 Ziyang West→Chengdu East 16:04 16:46 2 Blue G8640 Ziyang North→Chengdu East 21:07 21:30 3 Green G2206 Ziyang North→Xi’an North 12:32 17:08 3 Brown 1. Which of the following high-speed trains is from Ziyang North to Xi’an North? A. G8660. B. G8651. C. G2206. D. G3465. 2. What marker color should you follow on Platform 2 if your train number is G1755? A. Brown. B. Blue. C. Green. D. Orange. 3. How long does it take from Ziyang North to Chengdu East by train? A. 42 minutes. B. 23 minutes. C. 156 minutes. D. 84 minutes. 4. Where does the train with an orange marker color go? A. Chengdu East. B. Guiyang North. C. Chongqing North. D. Chongqing West. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了从资阳出发前往四座城市的高速列车时刻表，包含车次、路线、出发/到达时间、站台及标识颜色等信息。 【1题详解】 表格中明确标注：“G2206, Ziyang North→Xi'an North”，这直接说明G2206次列车是从资阳北站开往西安北站的。 【2题详解】 表格中对应车次G1755的信息为：“Platform 2, Marker Color: Green”，因此在2号站台乘坐G1755次列车，应跟随绿色标识。 【3题详解】 表格中G8640次列车的信息为：“Departure time: 21:07, Arrival time: 21:30”，计算可知耗时为23分钟。 【4题详解】 表格中标识颜色为橙色的车次信息为：“G8651, Ziyang North→Chongqing North, Marker Color: Orange”，因此橙色标识的列车目的地是重庆北站。 B Billy Long Jr grew up in Chelmsford, England. He had autism (孤独症), ADHD (注意缺陷多动障碍), and was often bullied (霸凌) at school. Life was not easy for him at first. His father, Billy Long Sr, wanted to keep his son safe. He built a small boxing gym in their garden shed (棚屋) and trained Billy Jr every day. At first, Billy Jr did not look like a natural boxer. He was not strong or fast, but he never gave up. When most kids would stop after a few tries, he always did “one more round.” After three years of hard work, Billy Jr became a junior national champion. In 2024, he won the European Junior Boxing Championships in Bosnia. He made history by winning gold without losing a single round. Billy Jr says boxing “saved” him. Outside the ring (拳击台), he still faces challenges because of his autism and ADHD. But inside the ring, he feels strong and in control. His father says autism is his “superpower” because it helps him focus very well on his training and matches. Now, filmmakers are making a film about his life called Long Shot. Billy Jr’s story shows that with hard work and courage, people can turn their problems into strengths. 5. What do we know about Billy Long Jr from Paragraph 1? A. He faced many problems. B. He didn’t go to school. C. He left home at a young age. D. He enjoyed a happy childhood. 6. Why did Billy Jr’s father teach him boxing? A. To keep his son active. B. To train for a school event. C. To help him protect himself. D. To make use of their garden shed. 7. What was one of Billy Long Jr’s biggest wins in 2024? A. He became a national champion in his home country. B. He took first place at a major European youth boxing event. C. He starred in a new movie about his life story. D. He stopped being bullied by other kids at school. 8. How might the film Long Shot encourage others? A. By proving that everyone can become a boxing champion. B. By telling stories of famous filmmakers around the world. C. By teaching people how to deal with autism and ADHD. D. By showing people can turn problems into strengths through hard work. 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了患有孤独症和多动症的Billy Long Jr在父亲帮助下练习拳击，最终成为欧洲青年冠军，并激励他人将问题转化为优势的故事。 【5题详解】 文章第一段指出“He had autism, ADHD, and was often bullied at school. Life was not easy for him at first.”，说明他面临许多问题。 【6题详解】 文章第二段指出“His father ... wanted to keep his son safe.”，父亲教他拳击是为了保护他的安全。 【7题详解】 文章第三段指出“In 2024, he won the European Junior Boxing Championships in Bosnia.”，这是他在欧洲青年拳击赛事中获得的第一名。 【8题详解】 文章最后一段指出“Billy Jr’s story shows that with hard work and courage, people can turn their problems into strengths.”，电影《Long Shot》通过展示这一点来激励他人。 C On September 3, 2025, Tian’anmen Square experienced a big military parade (阅兵) to mark the 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Thousands of people gathered early to watch this historic event, which sent a strong message of peace and strength to the world. It began with a serious ceremony. President Xi reviewed the troops and gave a speech. Behind him stood big buildings shaped like the Great Wall, with the numbers “1945” and “2025”, which is a symbol of the long journey from victory to modern progress. More than 20 foreign leaders attended the event, including Russian President Vladimir Putin and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, showing international support for China’s efforts to remember history and develop peace. China’s newest military progress was shown in the parade. More than 10,000 soldiers walked in very tidy lines, and after them came hundreds of modern weapons (武器). These included items such as driverless fighting machines, super-fast missiles, and tools for internet battles. Many weapons were shown publicly for the first time ever, such as systems to stop drones and items for fighting under the sea. Over 35 million Chinese soldiers and common people lost their lives, and the country fought for 14 years to stop Japan’s invasion (入侵). The parade let the world know about these losses and showed China’s present role as a global peacekeeper. The parade ended with a flight show of more than 100 planes, leaving colorful trails in the sky. President Xi’s speech stressed again that China’s promise is to keep world peace and its goals for becoming modern. As the country moves to become a fully modern society by 2035, the event showed both its pride in history and its hopes for the future. 9. What did the military parade mark? A. The 80th anniversary of WWI. B. The 80th anniversary of the founding of PRC. C. The 80th anniversary of victory in WWII. D. The 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China. 10. Why did foreign leaders attend the event? A. To show support. B. To join the parade. C. To buy weapons. D. To watch the flight show. 11. What can we know from the passage? A. China values peace very much. B. The parade is just for showing power. C. China will be the strongest in 2035. D. Few countries support China’s peace efforts. 12. What’s the right order of the events according to this passage? ① President Xi reviewed the troops. ② Military achievements were shown. ③ A flight show amazed everybody. ④ Thousands of people gathered. A. ④②①③ B. ④①②③ C. ①②④③ D. ①④②③ 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文报道了2025年9月3日天安门广场举行的纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年阅兵式，展示了中国维护世界和平的决心与军事成就。 【9题详解】 文章第一段指出“to mark the 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War”，即二战胜利80周年。 【10题详解】 文章第二段指出“showing international support for China’s efforts to remember history and develop peace”，说明外国领导人出席是为了表达支持。 【11题详解】 文章第三段指出“showed China’s present role as a global peacekeeper”，第四段指出“China’s promise is to keep world peace”，说明中国非常珍视和平。 【12题详解】 文章第一段先写“Thousands of people gathered early”，第二段“President Xi reviewed the troops”，第三段“China’s newest military progress was shown”，第四段“The parade ended with a flight show”，因此正确顺序为④①②③。 D Sunshine does make people happier. Imagine how cheerful you are when it clears up after long cold rainy days. Let’s discover science behind sunlight. Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical called serotonin (血清素). When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin. Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in good spirits. At night, when there is little or no light, your body produces another chemical-melatonin (褪黑激素). It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired, which can prepare you for a good night’s sleep. You should keep a good balance between these two chemicals. However, for many people, it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness. People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight. The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside on a sunny day. That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine. They can get some exercise, enjoy the fresh air and be happy, all at the same time. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. People in those places are easier to get seasonal affective disorder (SAD). People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness. The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial (人工的) lights for some time. The roles that sunshine plays in people’s life are more than those above. For example, your body produces Vitamin D from sunlight, which is important for being healthy. In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover. So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, “Why do we love sunshine?” 13. Which of the following can take the place of “are exposed to” in the text? A. stay in. B. care about. C. dream of. D. depend on. 14. Why should people who stay indoors a lot go outside in the sunshine? A. Because indoor air is not fresh enough for people to breathe. B. Because they need to do more exercise to keep fit. C. Because outdoor sunlight is much more than indoor light on a sunny day. D. Because they want to enjoy the beautiful scenery outside. 15. Who are more likely to get seasonal affective disorder (SAD)? A. People who work outdoors every day. B. People who live in places with long dark winters. C. People who take vitamin D supplements. D. People who sleep 8 hours every night. 16. What other important roles does sunlight play in people’s life? A. It helps the body produce Vitamin D to keep healthy. B. It can cure all kinds of diseases like SAD completely. C. It makes people stay awake all day and never feel tired. D. It stops the body from producing too much melatonin. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阳光如何通过影响血清素和褪黑激素来调节情绪和睡眠，并解释了缺乏阳光可能导致季节性情感障碍，以及阳光对健康的其他益处。 【13题详解】 文章第二段指出“When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin.”，结合上下文，此处意为“当你在阳光下时”，因此“are exposed to”与“stay in”（待在……中）意思最接近。 【14题详解】 文章第三段指出“The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside on a sunny day. That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine.”，说明因为户外阳光比室内光强得多，所以常待在室内的人应该出去晒太阳。 【15题详解】 文章第四段指出“There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. People in those places are easier to get seasonal affective disorder (SAD).”，说明住在冬季漫长黑暗地区的人更容易患上SAD。 【16题详解】 文章第五段指出“For example, your body produces Vitamin D from sunlight, which is important for being healthy.”，说明阳光帮助身体产生维生素D以保持健康。其他选项文中未提及或与文意不符。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Putting things off is something a lot of students are troubled with. Between schoolwork, after-school activities and everyday worries, there are too many things you have to deal with every day. ____17____ You might start falling behind and your grades might get lower. One smart way to fight back is to break big tasks into tiny pieces. Huge projects can feel like a mountain. But if you cut them into smaller steps, it will make it less scary. ____18____ Just tell yourself, “Today, I’ll choose my topic and write a little. I’ll take care of more tomorrow.” Step by step, it gets done. The “work and rest” way is also a smart choice for being productive. Set a timer for 25 minutes-go all in, full attention. Then take a five-minute break. Have some cookies. Walk around. Once you get going, it’s easier to keep it up. ____19____ Put away your MP3 player and any kind of toys. Find a quiet place where you won’t get interrupted (打扰) at all. The less noise, the better your brain can lock in. And don’t forget to treat yourself. For example, listen to your favorite song, or watch an interesting TV program. These little things keep you going. ____20____ Finally, you are sure to see the payoff. A. Also, stay away from what pulls your attention. B. For example, you’ve got to write a five-page paper. C. But if you keep putting them off, they can snowball. D. However, it is hard to finish all tasks in one day. E. Change doesn’t happen overnight, so stick to it every day. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于学生如何克服拖延症的说明文，提出了三种有效方法：将大任务分解为小步骤、采用“工作与休息”交替法、远离干扰源以及自我奖励并坚持。 【17题详解】 第一段说学生每天有很多事情要处理，空白处后说“你可能开始落后，成绩下降”。因此空白处应说明拖延的后果。选项C“But if you keep putting them off, they can snowball.”符合逻辑，与后文形成因果关系。 【18题详解】 第二段讲将大任务分解成小步骤，空白处后举例“今天选主题写一点”，因此空白处应给出大任务的具体例子。选项B“For example, you’ve got to write a five-page paper.”（符合，为后文的具体做法提供了情境。 【19题详解】 后文建议远离干扰，如收起MP3播放器和玩具，找安静的地方。选项A“Also, stay away from what pulls your attention.”概括了本段内容，且“Also”与上文“工作与休息”方法形成并列，逻辑合理。 【20题详解】 本段讲奖励自己，空白处前说“这些小事情让你继续前进”，空白处后说“最终你会看到回报”。因此空白处应强调坚持的重要性。选项E“Change doesn’t happen overnight, so stick to it every day.”符合，与后文“finally”呼应。 第三部分 语言知识运用 （一）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Last spring, our class planned a play for the school music festival. I was ____21____ to be a princess in the play. I was really glad because I had always dreamed of standing on the stage. I valued the ____22____ and practiced my lines (台词) every day. But during the rehearsal (排练), I was so nervous that every word disappeared from my head. Because of this, I was changed to play a small role, which made me really upset. ____23____ I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my unhappiness and asked me if I wanted to take a walk in the garden. It was a lovely spring day. I walked slowly with my mother in the garden. I saw many flowers ____24____ roses; there were also some small, unknown but beautiful flowers. My mother pointed at the small flowers and said, “I think I’ll ____25____ all these small flowers. In this way, we’ll only have beautiful roses in this garden.” “But I also like the small flowers,” I said. “All the flowers are beautiful, even the unknown ones! Each of them plays an important role in making a ____26____ garden.” My mother looked at me and said ____27____, “Yes, every flower gives people pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” I nodded. “And the same goes for people, too,” she added. I realized that my mother had ____28____ why I was upset. “I can’t play a princess any more. I can only play a small role in the play.” I cried and told her the ____29____. “But I believe you will be a good performer,” she said. Her words cheered me up. When the play finally came, everyone was amazed at my perfect performance. Thanks to my mother’s encouragement, I understood that ____30____ had his or her own value in the world. I was proud of my role in the play. 21. A. refused B. chosen C. warned D. punished 22. A. memory B. promise C. chance D. friendship 23. A. Until B. Unless C. Since D. Although 24. A. besides B. above C. without D. through 25. A. give out B. put out C. find out D. clear out 26. A. colorful B. clean C. common D. comfortable 27. A. sadly B. seriously C. angrily D. politely 28. A. accepted B. explained C. guessed D. forgotten 29. A. standard B. theme C. victory D. reason 30. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者原本被选为话剧中的公主，但因排练时紧张忘词而被换成小角色，母亲通过花园里不同花朵各有其美的比喻，让作者明白每个人都有价值，最终她出色地完成了表演。 【21题详解】 句意：我被选为剧中的公主。 根据后文“I was really glad because I had always dreamed of standing on the stage”可知，作者很开心，说明她被“选中”了。refused“拒绝”、warned“警告”、punished“惩罚”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：我珍惜这个机会，每天练习台词。 前文提到作者被选为公主，这是她梦想的机会，因此珍惜“机会”。memory“记忆”、promise“承诺”、friendship“友谊”均不恰当。 【23题详解】 句意：尽管那天我没有告诉妈妈发生了什么，但她还是注意到了我的不开心。 前后句为让步关系，用Although表示“尽管”。Until“直到”、Unless“除非”、Since“自从/既然”均不符合逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：我看到许多花，除了玫瑰，还有一些小的、不知名但漂亮的花。 besides表示“除了……还有”，说明花园里除了玫瑰还有其他花。above“在……上面”、without“没有”、through“通过”均错误。 【25题详解】 句意：妈妈指着小花说：“我想我要清除掉所有这些小花。” 根据后文“we’ll only have beautiful roses”可知，妈妈想清除小花只留玫瑰，clear out意为“清除”。give out“分发”、put out“熄灭”、find out“查明”均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：每一朵花在创造一个多彩的花园中都扮演着重要角色。 作者认为所有花都很美，包括不知名的小花，它们共同让花园“多彩”。colorful符合语境。clean“干净的”、common“普通的”、comfortable“舒适的”均不准确。 【27题详解】 句意：妈妈看着我，认真地说。 妈妈在教导作者一个道理，态度是认真的。seriously“认真地”符合。sadly“悲伤地”、angrily“生气地”、politely“礼貌地”均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：我意识到妈妈已经猜到了我难过的原因。 妈妈通过花园的比喻开导作者，说明她“猜到”了作者为什么难过。guessed正确。accepted“接受”、explained“解释”、forgotten“忘记”均不恰当。 【29题详解】 句意：我哭着告诉了她原因。 作者向妈妈解释自己难过的“原因”。reason符合。standard“标准”、theme“主题”、victory“胜利”均错误。 【30题详解】 句意：感谢妈妈的鼓励，我明白了每个人在这个世界上都有自己的价值。 根据语境，作者领悟到“每个人”都有价值。everybody正确。somebody“某人”、anybody“任何人”（常用于否定或疑问句）、nobody“没有人”均不符合。 B In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice creams made ____31____ traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different ____32____ for you to choose from. Workers there said they use ice cream as the ____33____ part and add only a few herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste. The TCM ice cream has got popular ____34____. The topic about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments. Some people ____35____ if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine because they don’t know if they are good for health. However, others show their ____36____ “I’m not scared of putting on some weight after eating this kind of ice cream,” a Weibo user said. The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredient of ____37____ food products. Today, young people place more importance on ____38____ and cultural confidence. ____39____, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our ____40____ habits. 31. A. by B. from C. in D. for 32. A. prices B. tastes C. feelings D. shapes 33. A. main B. whole C. only D. small 34. A. abroad B. online C. nearby D. worldwide 35. A. believe B. think C. doubt D. agree 36. A. interest B. worries C. sadness D. support 37. A. traditional B. modern C. local D. foreign 38. A. health B. money C. power D. peace 39. A. As a result B. However C. In fact D. Instead 40. A. shopping B. eating C. working D. sleeping 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上海一家新冰淇淋店将传统中药与冰淇淋结合，引发网络热议，体现了年轻人对健康和文化的重视。 【31题详解】 句意：在上海，一家新的冰淇淋店最近因其新食品而闻名：用传统中药制作的冰淇淋。 表示“由……制成”，原材料发生化学变化时用made from，中药与冰淇淋混合制成新食品，应用from。by“通过”、in“在……里”、for“为了”均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：有许多不同的口味供你选择。 冰淇淋店提供的应是不同“口味”，应用tastes“味道”。prices“价格”、feelings“感觉”、shapes“形状”均不合理。 【33题详解】 句意：那里的工作人员说，他们以冰淇淋为主要部分，只添加少量草本成分来改善口感。 冰淇淋为主，中药为辅，应用main“主要的”。whole“整个的”、only“唯一的”、small“小的”均不准确。 【34题详解】 句意：中药冰淇淋在网上走红了。 后文提到新浪微博话题获得大量浏览和评论，说明是在网上流行，应用online“在线地”。abroad“国外”、nearby“附近”、worldwide“全世界地”均不准确。 【35题详解】 句意：一些人怀疑这些冰淇淋是否能与传统中药混合，因为他们不知道是否对健康有益。 对未知效果表示怀疑，应用doubt“怀疑”。believe“相信”、think“认为”、agree“同意”均不符合。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，其他人则表示支持。 后文网友说不怕长胖，表示支持，应用support“支持”。interest“兴趣”、worries“担忧”、sadness“悲伤”均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：中药冰淇淋的兴起表明，传统中药已成为现代食品中的流行成分。 与“traditional Chinese medicine”相对，冰淇淋是现代食品，应用modern“现代的”。traditional“传统的”、local“当地的”、foreign“外国的”均不准确。 【38题详解】 句意：如今，年轻人更加重视健康和文化自信。 重视健康才会尝试中药类食品，应用health“健康”。money“金钱”、power“权力”、peace“和平”均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：因此，传统中药与现代食品的融合在中国越来越受欢迎。 前文说年轻人重视健康和文化自信，这是原因，后文是结果，应用As a result“因此”。However“然而”、In fact“事实上”、Instead“相反”均不符合逻辑。 【40题详解】 句意：从凉茶到这些冰淇淋，传统中药正在我们的饮食习惯中留下印记。 中药与食品结合，影响的是“饮食习惯”，应用eating“饮食”。shopping“购物”、working“工作”、sleeping“睡眠”均不合理。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 第四部分 语言知识运用 （二）（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。 how; beautiful; perfect; encouraged; relax; million; between; get; practice; an As Chinese, I’m sure you know something about tai chi. It’s a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture. Tai chi is common in China. If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow and ____41____ actions. They are doing tai chi, ____42____ ancient art called wushu. Doing tai chi is good for our health and helps us ____43____ and free ourselves from pressure. It can make us walk and move freely. Tai chi also mixes slow actions and deep breaths ____44____. But tai chi is more than a kind of sport. It shows ____45____ we see the world as well. The world is full of yin and yang, such as dark and light, soft and hard, full and empty etc. Tai chi sets up good relationships ____46____ yin and yang, while they are opposite. Just like the picture on the right, a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing. Yin and yang depend on each other and make differences to each other. That is why humans can get on well with nature and people can use softness to beat hardness. Tai chi makes full use of yin and yang. In China, people have ____47____ tai chi for about 600 years. At present, more people are ____48____ to join in tai chi and pass it on. ____49____ of people in more than 150 countries practice tai chi. It is ____50____ more and more popular in the world. 【答案】41. beautiful 42. an 43. relax 44. perfectly 45. how 46. between 47. practiced 48. encouraged 49. Millions 50. getting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太极拳的特点、文化内涵、养生作用，以及它在全球的普及情况。 【41题详解】 句意：你可能会看到人们在做这些缓慢而优美的动作。“and”连接两个并列成分，前面是形容词“slow”，此处也应填形容词修饰名词“actions”，beautiful“优美的”符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：他们正在打太极，一种被称为武术的古老艺术。此处作“tai chi”的同位语，泛指“一种古老的艺术”，“ancient”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 【43题详解】 句意：打太极对我们的健康有益，并帮助我们放松，从压力中释放自己。“help sb. (to) do sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”，“and”连接并列的动词原形 (与后面的“free”并列)，结合语境，relax“放松”符合句意。 【44题详解】 句意：太极也完美地将缓慢的动作和深呼吸结合起来。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“mixes”，备选词中perfect“完美的”的副词形式perfectly“完美地”符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：它也展示了我们是如何看待世界的。此处引导宾语从句，表示看待世界的方式，应用how。 【46题详解】 句意：太极在阴和阳之间建立良好的关系。“between…and…”是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”。 【47题详解】 句意：在中国，人们练习太极已经大约600年了。根据时间状语“for about 600 years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，practice的过去分词为practiced。 【48题详解】 句意：目前，越来越多的人被鼓励加入太极并将其传承下去。“be encouraged to do sth.”意为“被鼓励做某事”，备选词encouraged符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：在150多个国家中，数以百万计的人练习太极。“millions of”是固定短语，意为“数以百万计的，大量的”，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Millions。 【50题详解】 句意：它在世界上正变得越来越受欢迎。结合空格后“more and more popular”，此处是指变得越来越受迎，备选词get“变得”符合语境；根据句意和前面的助动词“is”可知，此处应用现在进行时，get的现在分词为getting。 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。请注意词数要求。 For the first time ever, mosquitoes have been found in Iceland. This small Northern European country used to be one of the last places on Earth without these tiny, buzzing insects. The discovery began on a Thursday evening in October, when a man who loves insects noticed a strange fly at a farm. “I thought it was a mosquito and quickly caught it.” he said. Later, he caught two more. All three were sent to scientists for testing. The mosquitoes are a type called Culiseta annulata (环纹库蚊). They are common in Europe. Scientists said the insects probably arrived in Iceland on a ship. They also said that these mosquitoes can live through Iceland’s cold weather, because the weather here is getting warmer. These mosquitoes bite people, but they do not carry any known diseases in Iceland. Experts described them as a “biting problem, not a deadly danger”. There are more than 3,000 kinds of mosquitoes in the world. Some can spread serious diseases such as malaria (疟疾), and dengue (登革热). Now, Antarctica (南极洲) is the only place without mosquitoes. Climate change is causing temperatures to rise all over the world. For Icelanders, finding mosquitoes for the first time is a sign that even the most faraway places are beginning to feel the influences of a changing planet. So will people find mosquitoes in Antarctica one day? 51. When did the discovery of the mosquito in Iceland begin? (No more than 6 words) ________________________________________________________ 52. How many mosquitoes did the insect lover catch in total? (No more than 1 word) ________________________________________________________ 53. Why can the mosquitoes live through Iceland’s cold weather? (No more than 8 words) ________________________________________________________ 54. What problems can mosquitoes in Iceland cause to humans? (No more than 3 words) ________________________________________________________ 55. Which global issue causes rising temperatures around the world? (No more than 2 words) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. On a Thursday evening in October. 52. 3/Three. 53. Because the weather is getting warmer. 54. Biting problem. 55. Climate change. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了冰岛首次发现蚊子这一事件的经过、蚊子的种类及来源，以及气候变化对全球偏远地区的影响，指出南极洲目前是唯一没有蚊子的地方。 【51题详解】 第二段明确指出发现始于“a Thursday evening in October”，题目要求不超过6个词，原文信息可直接提取，答案为“On a Thursday evening in October.”。 【52题详解】 第二段提到这位昆虫爱好者先抓到一只，后来又抓到两只，“All three were sent to scientists”，总共3只。题目要求不超过1个词，故答案为“3/Three.”。 【53题详解】 第三段指出科学家认为这些蚊子能在冰岛的寒冷天气中存活，“because the weather here is getting warmer”。题目要求不超过8个词，直接提取原因即可。 【54题详解】 第四段中专家将冰岛的蚊子描述为“a ‘biting problem, not a deadly danger’”，即它们只会造成叮咬问题。题目要求不超过3个词，故答案为“Biting problem.”。 【55题详解】 最后一段指出“Climate change is causing temperatures to rise all over the world”，题目要求不超过2个词，直接提取关键信息“Climate change.”即可。 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 世间有很多美好的东西值得我们珍惜。你最珍惜的事物是什么？某英文网站正在开展以“珍惜”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1．你最珍视的是什么?（如健康、时间、亲情、友情等） 2．你为什么珍视它（们）？ 3．在日常生活中你是如何珍视它（们）的？ 注意： 1．内容必须包括提示中的全部要点，可适当发挥； 2．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 There are many things in life worth valuing. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【答案】 例文 There are many things in life worth valuing. What I treasure most is friendship. Friends always stand by me when I feel upset. They share my happiness and comfort me when I am in trouble. True friendship makes my life warm and colorful. In daily life, I always care about my friends. I listen to them patiently and help them out when they need help. I also keep promises and never quarrel with them easily. I believe good friendship will last forever and I will cherish it all the time. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点阐述类议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：点明最珍惜的事物；阐述珍惜的原因；写明日常珍惜的做法 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：词数80词左右，无真实地名校名与人名，要点齐全 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：点明生活中有诸多值得珍惜之物，引出自己最珍视的事物 主体段：先说明珍视缘由，再讲述平日里具体的践行做法 结尾段：表达坚守初心，会一直用心珍惜的想法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明珍惜对象 珍惜事物：friendship/health/time/family love等 要点二：阐述珍惜原因 缘由表达：stand by me when upset/share happiness/comfort me in trouble/make life warm and colorful等 要点三：日常珍惜做法 实际行动：care about friends/listen patiently/offer help/keep promises/get on well with others等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高中阶段招生适应性考试 英语 全卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。全卷满分150分。考试时间共120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生务必在答题卡上正确填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号。考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出的答案须用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦净后，再选涂其它答案。 3．第Ⅱ卷各题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上对应题号答题位置作答。在试卷上作答，答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. What is Karen’s? A. B. C. 2. Where are the boy’s socks? A. B. C. 3. How tall is Gary? A. B. C. 4. How much did the woman pay for the beef? A. B. C. 5. When does Eric’s class start today? A. B. C. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What does Karl do? A. He is a writer. B. He is an actor. C. He is a reporter. 7. What does Karl think of his job? A. He loves it. B. He dislikes it. C. He doesn’t mind it. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What do the competitors have to do to win? A. Write a story. B. Play a pop song. C. Make an invention. 9. How old is Jeff? A. 13. B. 14. C. 16. 10. When is the closing date? A. March 1st. B. March 10th. C. October 3rd. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What picture is on Betty’s sweater? A. A picture of a rabbit. B. A picture of a dinosaur. C. A picture of a butterfly. 12. What does Grace’s hair look like? A. Long and curly. B. Long and straight. C. Short and straight. 13. What does David want to be in the future? A. An astronaut. B. A policeman. C. A pilot. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What did Orson think of the film? A. He didn’t mind it. B. He disliked it. C. He liked it. 15. Which part of the film shows the different places animals live in? A. The first part. B. The second part. C. The third part. 16. Who explained the third part of the film to Holly? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandfather. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How much is the trip to the museum? A. 50 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 18. When is the trip to the museum? A. On a Friday. B. On a Saturday. C. On a Sunday. 19. What time will the bus leave school? A. At 8:50 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9:10 a.m. 20. What show are the students going to see? A. A show about clothes. B. A show about cars. C. A show about tea. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The following form is a high-speed train schedule from Ziyang to four cities. Train Number Route Departure (出发) time Arrival time Platform (站台) Marker (标识) Color G8651 Ziyang North→Chongqing North 8:51 10:15 1 Orange G1755 Ziyang North→Guiyang North 7:43 11:34 2 Green G8564 Ziyang West→Chengdu East 16:04 16:46 2 Blue G8640 Ziyang North→Chengdu East 21:07 21:30 3 Green G2206 Ziyang North→Xi’an North 12:32 17:08 3 Brown 1. Which of the following high-speed trains is from Ziyang North to Xi’an North? A. G8660. B. G8651. C. G2206. D. G3465. 2. What marker color should you follow on Platform 2 if your train number is G1755? A. Brown. B. Blue. C. Green. D. Orange. 3. How long does it take from Ziyang North to Chengdu East by train? A. 42 minutes. B. 23 minutes. C. 156 minutes. D. 84 minutes. 4. Where does the train with an orange marker color go? A. Chengdu East. B. Guiyang North. C. Chongqing North. D. Chongqing West. B Billy Long Jr grew up in Chelmsford, England. He had autism (孤独症), ADHD (注意缺陷多动障碍), and was often bullied (霸凌) at school. Life was not easy for him at first. His father, Billy Long Sr, wanted to keep his son safe. He built a small boxing gym in their garden shed (棚屋) and trained Billy Jr every day. At first, Billy Jr did not look like a natural boxer. He was not strong or fast, but he never gave up. When most kids would stop after a few tries, he always did “one more round.” After three years of hard work, Billy Jr became a junior national champion. In 2024, he won the European Junior Boxing Championships in Bosnia. He made history by winning gold without losing a single round. Billy Jr says boxing “saved” him. Outside the ring (拳击台), he still faces challenges because of his autism and ADHD. But inside the ring, he feels strong and in control. His father says autism is his “superpower” because it helps him focus very well on his training and matches. Now, filmmakers are making a film about his life called Long Shot. Billy Jr’s story shows that with hard work and courage, people can turn their problems into strengths. 5. What do we know about Billy Long Jr from Paragraph 1? A. He faced many problems. B. He didn’t go to school. C. He left home at a young age. D. He enjoyed a happy childhood. 6. Why did Billy Jr’s father teach him boxing? A. To keep his son active. B. To train for a school event. C. To help him protect himself. D. To make use of their garden shed. 7. What was one of Billy Long Jr’s biggest wins in 2024? A. He became a national champion in his home country. B. He took first place at a major European youth boxing event. C. He starred in a new movie about his life story. D. He stopped being bullied by other kids at school. 8. How might the film Long Shot encourage others? A. By proving that everyone can become a boxing champion. B. By telling stories of famous filmmakers around the world. C. By teaching people how to deal with autism and ADHD. D. By showing people can turn problems into strengths through hard work. C On September 3, 2025, Tian’anmen Square experienced a big military parade (阅兵) to mark the 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Thousands of people gathered early to watch this historic event, which sent a strong message of peace and strength to the world. It began with a serious ceremony. President Xi reviewed the troops and gave a speech. Behind him stood big buildings shaped like the Great Wall, with the numbers “1945” and “2025”, which is a symbol of the long journey from victory to modern progress. More than 20 foreign leaders attended the event, including Russian President Vladimir Putin and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, showing international support for China’s efforts to remember history and develop peace. China’s newest military progress was shown in the parade. More than 10,000 soldiers walked in very tidy lines, and after them came hundreds of modern weapons (武器). These included items such as driverless fighting machines, super-fast missiles, and tools for internet battles. Many weapons were shown publicly for the first time ever, such as systems to stop drones and items for fighting under the sea. Over 35 million Chinese soldiers and common people lost their lives, and the country fought for 14 years to stop Japan’s invasion (入侵). The parade let the world know about these losses and showed China’s present role as a global peacekeeper. The parade ended with a flight show of more than 100 planes, leaving colorful trails in the sky. President Xi’s speech stressed again that China’s promise is to keep world peace and its goals for becoming modern. As the country moves to become a fully modern society by 2035, the event showed both its pride in history and its hopes for the future. 9. What did the military parade mark? A. The 80th anniversary of WWI. B. The 80th anniversary of the founding of PRC. C. The 80th anniversary of victory in WWII. D. The 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China. 10. Why did foreign leaders attend the event? A. To show support. B. To join the parade. C. To buy weapons. D. To watch the flight show. 11. What can we know from the passage? A. China values peace very much. B. The parade is just for showing power. C. China will be the strongest in 2035. D. Few countries support China’s peace efforts. 12. What’s the right order of the events according to this passage? ① President Xi reviewed the troops. ② Military achievements were shown. ③ A flight show amazed everybody. ④ Thousands of people gathered. A. ④②①③ B. ④①②③ C. ①②④③ D. ①④②③ D Sunshine does make people happier. Imagine how cheerful you are when it clears up after long cold rainy days. Let’s discover science behind sunlight. Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical called serotonin (血清素). When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin. Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in good spirits. At night, when there is little or no light, your body produces another chemical-melatonin (褪黑激素). It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired, which can prepare you for a good night’s sleep. You should keep a good balance between these two chemicals. However, for many people, it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness. People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight. The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside on a sunny day. That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine. They can get some exercise, enjoy the fresh air and be happy, all at the same time. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. People in those places are easier to get seasonal affective disorder (SAD). People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness. The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial (人工的) lights for some time. The roles that sunshine plays in people’s life are more than those above. For example, your body produces Vitamin D from sunlight, which is important for being healthy. In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover. So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, “Why do we love sunshine?” 13. Which of the following can take the place of “are exposed to” in the text? A. stay in. B. care about. C. dream of. D. depend on. 14. Why should people who stay indoors a lot go outside in the sunshine? A. Because indoor air is not fresh enough for people to breathe. B. Because they need to do more exercise to keep fit. C. Because outdoor sunlight is much more than indoor light on a sunny day. D. Because they want to enjoy the beautiful scenery outside. 15. Who are more likely to get seasonal affective disorder (SAD)? A. People who work outdoors every day. B. People who live in places with long dark winters. C. People who take vitamin D supplements. D. People who sleep 8 hours every night. 16. What other important roles does sunlight play in people’s life? A. It helps the body produce Vitamin D to keep healthy. B. It can cure all kinds of diseases like SAD completely. C. It makes people stay awake all day and never feel tired. D. It stops the body from producing too much melatonin. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Putting things off is something a lot of students are troubled with. Between schoolwork, after-school activities and everyday worries, there are too many things you have to deal with every day. ____17____ You might start falling behind and your grades might get lower. One smart way to fight back is to break big tasks into tiny pieces. Huge projects can feel like a mountain. But if you cut them into smaller steps, it will make it less scary. ____18____ Just tell yourself, “Today, I’ll choose my topic and write a little. I’ll take care of more tomorrow.” Step by step, it gets done. The “work and rest” way is also a smart choice for being productive. Set a timer for 25 minutes-go all in, full attention. Then take a five-minute break. Have some cookies. Walk around. Once you get going, it’s easier to keep it up. ____19____ Put away your MP3 player and any kind of toys. Find a quiet place where you won’t get interrupted (打扰) at all. The less noise, the better your brain can lock in. And don’t forget to treat yourself. For example, listen to your favorite song, or watch an interesting TV program. These little things keep you going. ____20____ Finally, you are sure to see the payoff. A. Also, stay away from what pulls your attention. B. For example, you’ve got to write a five-page paper. C. But if you keep putting them off, they can snowball. D. However, it is hard to finish all tasks in one day. E. Change doesn’t happen overnight, so stick to it every day. 第三部分 语言知识运用 （一）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Last spring, our class planned a play for the school music festival. I was ____21____ to be a princess in the play. I was really glad because I had always dreamed of standing on the stage. I valued the ____22____ and practiced my lines (台词) every day. But during the rehearsal (排练), I was so nervous that every word disappeared from my head. Because of this, I was changed to play a small role, which made me really upset. ____23____ I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my unhappiness and asked me if I wanted to take a walk in the garden. It was a lovely spring day. I walked slowly with my mother in the garden. I saw many flowers ____24____ roses; there were also some small, unknown but beautiful flowers. My mother pointed at the small flowers and said, “I think I’ll ____25____ all these small flowers. In this way, we’ll only have beautiful roses in this garden.” “But I also like the small flowers,” I said. “All the flowers are beautiful, even the unknown ones! Each of them plays an important role in making a ____26____ garden.” My mother looked at me and said ____27____, “Yes, every flower gives people pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” I nodded. “And the same goes for people, too,” she added. I realized that my mother had ____28____ why I was upset. “I can’t play a princess any more. I can only play a small role in the play.” I cried and told her the ____29____. “But I believe you will be a good performer,” she said. Her words cheered me up. When the play finally came, everyone was amazed at my perfect performance. Thanks to my mother’s encouragement, I understood that ____30____ had his or her own value in the world. I was proud of my role in the play. 21. A. refused B. chosen C. warned D. punished 22. A. memory B. promise C. chance D. friendship 23. A. Until B. Unless C. Since D. Although 24. A. besides B. above C. without D. through 25. A. give out B. put out C. find out D. clear out 26. A. colorful B. clean C. common D. comfortable 27. A. sadly B. seriously C. angrily D. politely 28. A. accepted B. explained C. guessed D. forgotten 29. A. standard B. theme C. victory D. reason 30. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody B In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice creams made ____31____ traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different ____32____ for you to choose from. Workers there said they use ice cream as the ____33____ part and add only a few herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste. The TCM ice cream has got popular ____34____. The topic about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments. Some people ____35____ if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine because they don’t know if they are good for health. However, others show their ____36____ “I’m not scared of putting on some weight after eating this kind of ice cream,” a Weibo user said. The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredient of ____37____ food products. Today, young people place more importance on ____38____ and cultural confidence. ____39____, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our ____40____ habits. 31. A. by B. from C. in D. for 32. A. prices B. tastes C. feelings D. shapes 33. A. main B. whole C. only D. small 34. A. abroad B. online C. nearby D. worldwide 35. A. believe B. think C. doubt D. agree 36. A. interest B. worries C. sadness D. support 37. A. traditional B. modern C. local D. foreign 38. A. health B. money C. power D. peace 39. A. As a result B. However C. In fact D. Instead 40. A. shopping B. eating C. working D. sleeping 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 第四部分 语言知识运用 （二）（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。 how; beautiful; perfect; encouraged; relax; million; between; get; practice; an As Chinese, I’m sure you know something about tai chi. It’s a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture. Tai chi is common in China. If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow and ____41____ actions. They are doing tai chi, ____42____ ancient art called wushu. Doing tai chi is good for our health and helps us ____43____ and free ourselves from pressure. It can make us walk and move freely. Tai chi also mixes slow actions and deep breaths ____44____. But tai chi is more than a kind of sport. It shows ____45____ we see the world as well. The world is full of yin and yang, such as dark and light, soft and hard, full and empty etc. Tai chi sets up good relationships ____46____ yin and yang, while they are opposite. Just like the picture on the right, a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing. Yin and yang depend on each other and make differences to each other. That is why humans can get on well with nature and people can use softness to beat hardness. Tai chi makes full use of yin and yang. In China, people have ____47____ tai chi for about 600 years. At present, more people are ____48____ to join in tai chi and pass it on. ____49____ of people in more than 150 countries practice tai chi. It is ____50____ more and more popular in the world. 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。请注意词数要求。 For the first time ever, mosquitoes have been found in Iceland. This small Northern European country used to be one of the last places on Earth without these tiny, buzzing insects. The discovery began on a Thursday evening in October, when a man who loves insects noticed a strange fly at a farm. “I thought it was a mosquito and quickly caught it.” he said. Later, he caught two more. All three were sent to scientists for testing. The mosquitoes are a type called Culiseta annulata (环纹库蚊). They are common in Europe. Scientists said the insects probably arrived in Iceland on a ship. They also said that these mosquitoes can live through Iceland’s cold weather, because the weather here is getting warmer. These mosquitoes bite people, but they do not carry any known diseases in Iceland. Experts described them as a “biting problem, not a deadly danger”. There are more than 3,000 kinds of mosquitoes in the world. Some can spread serious diseases such as malaria (疟疾), and dengue (登革热). Now, Antarctica (南极洲) is the only place without mosquitoes. Climate change is causing temperatures to rise all over the world. For Icelanders, finding mosquitoes for the first time is a sign that even the most faraway places are beginning to feel the influences of a changing planet. So will people find mosquitoes in Antarctica one day? 51. When did the discovery of the mosquito in Iceland begin? (No more than 6 words) ________________________________________________________ 52. How many mosquitoes did the insect lover catch in total? (No more than 1 word) ________________________________________________________ 53. Why can the mosquitoes live through Iceland’s cold weather? (No more than 8 words) ________________________________________________________ 54. What problems can mosquitoes in Iceland cause to humans? (No more than 3 words) ________________________________________________________ 55. Which global issue causes rising temperatures around the world? (No more than 2 words) ________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 世间有很多美好的东西值得我们珍惜。你最珍惜的事物是什么？某英文网站正在开展以“珍惜”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1．你最珍视的是什么?（如健康、时间、亲情、友情等） 2．你为什么珍视它（们）？ 3．在日常生活中你是如何珍视它（们）的？ 注意： 1．内容必须包括提示中的全部要点，可适当发挥； 2．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 There are many things in life worth valuing. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $