精品解析：四川省德阳市2026年初中学业水平考试与高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷

德阳市2026年初中学业水平考试与高中阶段学校招生考试 英语试卷（题型示例） 说明：1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共6页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 2. 本试卷满分120分。答题时间为100分钟。 第 Ⅰ 卷（共70分） 第一部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A It’s Sunday. The weather is ____1____. It’s a sunny day. Now we are at home. My father is reading a newspaper. He wants to know what is happening all over the world. My mother is ____2____for us. We will have a big dinner. My uncle doesn’t go to work today. What is he doing now? He is watching TV. He likes basketball. He is watching NBA ____3____ on TV. Where are my twin sisters? Oh, look！Lily is over there. She is singing. She likes ____4____ and her favorite song is My Motherland and Me. Lucy is writing an e-mail to her pen pal. What am I doing? Oh, I am ____5____. I am doing my homework. 1. A. fine B. snowy C. cloudy D. rainy 2. A. flying B. cooking C. studying D. cleaning 3. A. races B. exams C. games D. exercises 4. A. painting B. sports C. music D. stories 5. A. lazy B. busy C. relaxed D. excited B You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got ____6____ up my nose once. I was really scared. After that, I ____7____wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me. One day, I ____8____my skateboard and broke my leg so badly that the doctors said I could never ride on a skateboard again. They said swimming was the only ____9____that would be good for me. Well, I gave it a ____10____. Every week, I got a little ____11____ and liked swimming a little more, I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to ____12____ the school team. Imagine how that made me and my family feel, as I was so afraid of the water before! Much to everyone’s ____13____, I won third place in the city finals. ____14____ is a big part of my life now. You never know where life will lead you. Look at me—a swimmer! For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your ____15____. Just remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up. 6. A. water B. sand C. juice D. air 7. A. still B. never C. also D. even 8. A. turned over B. went after C. waited for D. fell off 9. A. exercise B. story C. housework D. journey 10. A. visit B. band C. try D. call 11. A. better B. slower C. higher D. heavier 12. A. check B. catch C. join D. invite 13. A. sadness B. surprise C. worry D. pressure 14. A. Skating B. Swimming C. Jumping D. Teaching 15. A. excuses B. praises C. words D. choices 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Painters Wanted Can you paint? Do you want to help the kids who love painting on weekends? Come and join us. Call Mr. Clark at 530-6342. Chess Club Do you like to play chess? Do you want to play chess well? Mr. Scott can teach you. You can come here every Sunday evening. Tel: 828-4940 Address: Room 102 in the School Building Let’s Learn English Can you speak English? Do you want to learn English? Join the English club now. Call Ms. Green at 569-5348. Time: 8:00 am-11:00 am from Monday to Friday 16. Mary can paint well and she wants to find a job. What number can she call? A. 530-3642. B. 828-4940. C. 530-6342. D. 569-5348. 17. If you want to learn English, who can give you help? A. Ms. Green. B. Mr. Scott. C. Mr. Clark. D. Ms. Scott. 18. When can Jerry go to the chess club exactly? A. On weekends. B. Every Saturday evening. C. On weekdays. D. Every Sunday evening. B Nie Er was a famous musician in China. He was born in February, 1912 in Kunming, Yunnan Province and passed away in July 1935, at the young age of 23. His parents called him Nie Shouxin when he was born. The name, Nie Er, came from an interesting experience later. From an early age, Nie Er was naturally musical. “He could sing out everything that enters his ears,” said people around him. And Nie was good at imitating (模仿) others’ voices. What’s more, he used to make people laugh by moving his ears. So people called him Mr. Ears. He liked the name very much and changed his name to Nie Er. Nie Er wrote many revolutionary (革命的) songs during his lifetime. In 1932, Nie Er moved to Shanghai and joined a group of artists and writers. Those people showed strong feelings about social change. In 1935, he wrote the song March of the Volunteers for a film as the theme song. And years later, the song was chosen as our national anthem (国歌). Nie Er is called “the people’s musician” and his music still encourages every Chinese today. 19. What was Nie Er’s birth name? A. Nie Er. B. Mr. Ears. C. Nie Shouxin. D. Nie Ears. 20. What did people around him think of Nie Er? A. Shy. B. Lonely. C. Strange. D. Talented. 21. Which is TRUE about the song March of the Volunteers? A. It was written in 1932 in Shanghai. B. It was once a song from a movie. C. It was written by a group of musicians. D. It was first written as our national anthem. 22. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Great Musician B. A Famous Song C. An Interesting Story D. An Artist Group C Siberian tigers (西伯利亚虎), also known as Amur tigers, mainly live in eastern Russia, Northeast China, and the northern part of the Korean Peninsula. At the beginning of the 20th century, Siberian tigers were widely found in Northeast China. However, the tigers disappeared from the area for different reasons in the 1970s. They are on China’s first-class protection list. In order to protect Siberian tigers, China has been taking action. In Northeast China and Leopard National Park in Jilin and Heilongjiang Provinces, a high-tech system(高科技系统) has been used to provide real-time(实时的) protection for the plants and animals. The system has taken more than 4,000 pictures of Siberian tigers and Amur leopards, according to Hou Ling, director of the park’s office. Besides, some people would like to join the teams to protect wild tigers. Dong Hongyu, the 55-year-old from Heilongjiang, has been working to protect Siberian tigers for 22 years. Although it was difficult sometimes, this protector never thought about giving up. Luckily, all these efforts have paid off. Now there are more than sixty Siberian tigers in our country. More importantly, the survival rate of young Siberian tigers has increased from 33 percent in 2016 to 50 percent now. Not only Siberian tigers but also many other kinds of endangered animals have been protected. Over the past tens of years, China has made great achievements in wildlife protection. One of the most successful examples is the giant panda. The population of the wild giant panda has grown from 1,114 in the 1970s to over 1,864 now. China will continue to protect wildlife. In the next five years, China will build more protected areas for wildlife and improve their living places. Special scientific research will also be done on endangered animals, including giant pandas and Siberian tigers. 23. How does the National Park protect tigers? A. By creating a regular system. B. By offering real-time protection. C. By inviting protectors to work in the park. D. By building comfortable living places for tigers. 24. What did Dong Hongyu think of protecting Siberian tigers? A. Exciting and necessary. B. Tiring but interesting. C. Dangerous and terrible. D. Difficult but important. 25. Why does the writer talk about the number of giant pandas? A. To tell readers they are out of danger. B. To tell readers to care more about giant pandas. C. To show China’s success in protecting wildlife. D. To make people know it is hard to protect wildlife. 26. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. China’s future protection plan. B. What we can do to protect wildlife. C. Different endangered wild animals. D. How wildlife has become endangered. D Riding a bike has become popular in the past three years. This has developed the bike business a lot. For example, in 2019, the sales of bikes were £4 billion in the UK. However, sales in the country had an increase of £2.56 billion in 2021, setting a new record. And the UK is expecting another record year for 2026. As one of the easiest means of transportation, riding a bike is certainly good exercise. Also, in times of rising fuel (燃料）prices and terrible COVID-19, more people want to use bikes instead of private cars or public transportation. It’s no wonder that new innovations in bikes always appear. The following are two bike trends (趋势)for the year 2026. It’s reported that about 150,000 bikes get lost every year. So the need for a good lock is becoming greater. The latest lock can be opened through an app. The mobile phone is the key. Through Bluetooth, the U-lock opens when the owner goes near the bike. If a stranger moves the bike, the lock will make a loud alarm sound. By the way, the lock can also be opened for family members through the app. As more and more people use bikes, they often put a bike bag on the bike to carry things. But what will they do with the bike bag when they finish their ride? Not long ago, two 17-year-old high school students named Karl and Leander showed their special bike bag. When the bike ride is over, it’s very easy to turn the bike bag into a backpack and continue running with it on your back. It’s really cool and useful. Riding a bike seems to be a trend both in cities and in the countryside. And there will be more innovations to make the ride enjoyable. 27. What were the sales of bikes in the UK in 2021? A. £6.56 billion B. £6 billion C. £4 billion D. £2.56 billion 28. What does the underlined word “ innovations” probably mean in Chinese? A. 消费 B. 外观 C. 创新 D. 锻炼 29. Which is NOT the reason why people choose to ride? A. It costs a lot to drive. B. COVID-19 is over. C. Riding is good for your health. D. It is easy to ride a bike. 30. Which of the following is TRUE about the U-lock according to the passage? A. It is in the shape of “S”. B. It can be opened by Bluetooth. C. It can’t be opened through an app. D. It can’t be opened for a family member. 第三节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Making good decisions is important for everyone. ____31____ First of all, reflect (反思) on your mistakes. To make great decisions, it’s necessary to think about what went wrong in the past. However, you should consider the time to reflect. Some people might think that 20 minutes would be a better choice. ____32____ It can help you think about how you can do better the next day. Remember that you needn’t spend too much time considering your past mistakes. Just learn from them and move forward. ____33____ Did you even think of finishing your homework in an hour, but you found it took much longer? This might be because you were too confident about yourself. Good decision-makers know what they can do and can’t do. Besides, take breaks from thinking. If you focus on a problem for a long time, you might be under a lot of pressure. ____34____ Studies show that giving your mind a break can help you find clear answers. So consider sleeping on a problem or doing another activity to give your mind some time to relax. Finally, talk to yourself like a friend. When facing a difficult choice, imagine your friend asking you for advice on this. ____35____ Instead of telling yourself bad things, you can encourage yourself. A. So it’s best to take a break. B. Secondly, know your abilities well. C. So it’s a good idea to keep thinking hard. D. However, 10 minutes each day is enough. E. In this way, you can make better decisions. F. Here are some ways to help you become better decision makers. 第 II 卷（共50分） 第二部分 写（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。 36. Half of one hundred is f_______. 37. I often feel very n________ before a big test. 38. I’ve got a new pet cat and i_______ name is Coco. 39. We should protect the environment by s________ water. 40. Chinese is widely u_______ by many people around the world. 41. T______ it rained heavily, all the students arrived at school on time. 42. Sally has been in France for 6 years, and her sister m______ her in China. 43. This skirt is too short for me. Please give me another one, l________ than this one. 44. Last week, I saw an old lady walk across the street s_______ and I helped her at once. 45. We are having a P. E. class now. Some are running and o_______ are playing basketball. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。 In Beijing, there’s a small studio (工作室) called “I’m Mr. Cui.” In it, visitors can see over 100 ____46____ (kind) of traditional hand-made paper. Cui Zhenshuo and Yang Bo set up this studio. In 2018, the two men became ____47____ (interest) in the paper made by hand. At that time, they worked in a paper making factory. However, Cui and Yang found they actually didn’t know ____48____ to make paper by hand. Instead, the workers in their factory were good ____49____ that. Finally, the project was canceled. No paper was ____50____ (produce), but the traditional skills of paper making ____51____ (catch) the two men’s attention. They decided to learn more about these skills from the real masters. Besides learning from the workers, Cui and Yang also traveled to 17 places across China. Most traditional paper workshops are in ____52____ countryside. As a result, ____53____ (they) paper is unable to directly reach the markets. In 2019, Cui and Yang opened their own studio to connect those workshops with customers. What’s more, they provided experience programs and free classes at primary schools. Cui said ____54____ (proud), “We want more children ____55____ (enjoy) the beauty of the ancient inventions and rich Chinese culture.” 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假如你是李华，你校网站正在征集名为 “More Exercise, Better Health” 的英文稿件，你有意投稿。请根据以下要点，写一篇英文文章，投稿给编辑。 内容包括： 1. 肥胖症人群增多，应引起我们所有人的注意； 2. 俗话说，每天运动一小时，健康生活一辈子； 3. 运动对健康很重要，人人都要积极参与运动； 4. 我们早上可以在公园跑步，晚上与家人散步； 5. 做运动的积极践行者，让更多人加入体育锻炼。 注 意： 1. 词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不能出现自己的真实信息。 参考词汇：肥胖症 obesity More Exercise, Better Health Dear editor, Seeing our school website is collecting English articles named “More Exercise, Better Health” , I am writing to share my opinion. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I do believe more exercise brings us better health. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 德阳市2026年初中学业水平考试与高中阶段学校招生考试 英语试卷（题型示例） 说明：1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共6页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 2. 本试卷满分120分。答题时间为100分钟。 第 Ⅰ 卷（共70分） 第一部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A It’s Sunday. The weather is ____1____. It’s a sunny day. Now we are at home. My father is reading a newspaper. He wants to know what is happening all over the world. My mother is ____2____for us. We will have a big dinner. My uncle doesn’t go to work today. What is he doing now? He is watching TV. He likes basketball. He is watching NBA ____3____ on TV. Where are my twin sisters? Oh, look！Lily is over there. She is singing. She likes ____4____ and her favorite song is My Motherland and Me. Lucy is writing an e-mail to her pen pal. What am I doing? Oh, I am ____5____. I am doing my homework. 1. A. fine B. snowy C. cloudy D. rainy 2. A. flying B. cooking C. studying D. cleaning 3. A. races B. exams C. games D. exercises 4. A. painting B. sports C. music D. stories 5. A. lazy B. busy C. relaxed D. excited 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了星期天作者一家人在家的活动。 【1题详解】 句意：天气很好。这是一个晴朗的日子。 根据下文“It’s a sunny day.”，可知天气晴朗，应选用fine表示“好的、晴朗的”。snowy“下雪的”、cloudy“多云的”、rainy“下雨的”均与sunny矛盾。 【2题详解】 句意：我的妈妈正在为我们做饭。 根据下文“We will have a big dinner.”，可知妈妈在做饭，应选用cooking表示“烹饪”。flying“飞”、studying“学习”、cleaning“打扫”均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：他正在电视上看NBA比赛。 NBA是篮球比赛，应选用games表示“比赛”。races“赛跑”、exams“考试”、exercises“练习”均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：她喜欢音乐，她最喜欢的歌曲是《我和我的祖国》。 根据上文“She is singing.”以及她最喜欢的歌曲，可知她喜欢音乐，应选用music表示“音乐”。painting“绘画”、sports“运动”、stories“故事”均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：哦，我很忙。 根据下文“I am doing my homework.”，可知作者正在做作业，是忙碌的状态，应选用busy表示“忙碌的”。lazy“懒惰的”、relaxed“放松的”、excited“兴奋的”均不符合语境。 B You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got ____6____ up my nose once. I was really scared. After that, I ____7____wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me. One day, I ____8____my skateboard and broke my leg so badly that the doctors said I could never ride on a skateboard again. They said swimming was the only ____9____that would be good for me. Well, I gave it a ____10____. Every week, I got a little ____11____ and liked swimming a little more, I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to ____12____ the school team. Imagine how that made me and my family feel, as I was so afraid of the water before! Much to everyone’s ____13____, I won third place in the city finals. ____14____ is a big part of my life now. You never know where life will lead you. Look at me—a swimmer! For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your ____15____. Just remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up. 6. A. water B. sand C. juice D. air 7. A. still B. never C. also D. even 8. A. turned over B. went after C. waited for D. fell off 9. A. exercise B. story C. housework D. journey 10. A. visit B. band C. try D. call 11. A. better B. slower C. higher D. heavier 12. A. check B. catch C. join D. invite 13. A. sadness B. surprise C. worry D. pressure 14. A. Skating B. Swimming C. Jumping D. Teaching 15. A. excuses B. praises C. words D. choices 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候呛水后害怕水，后来因腿伤不得不学游泳，最终爱上游泳并获奖的故事，告诉我们不要限制自己的选择，勇于尝试新事物。 【6题详解】 句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一次水进了我的鼻子。 根据后文提到的“water”“swimming”可知，此处是水进了鼻子，water（水）符合语境。sand（沙子）、juice（果汁）、air（空气）均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：从那以后，我再也不想碰水了。 根据前文“I was really scared”和后文“I thought swimming was not for me”可知，作者因为害怕，再也不想碰水了，never（从不）符合语境。still（仍然）、also（也）、even（甚至）均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：有一天，我从滑板上摔下来，腿摔得很严重，医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。 根据后文“broke my leg so badly”可知，作者是从滑板上摔下来了，fell off（从……摔下）符合语境。turned over（翻转）、went after（追求）、waited for（等待）均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：他们说游泳是唯一对我有好处的运动。 根据前文腿受伤不能玩滑板，可知游泳是适合的锻炼方式，exercise（锻炼）符合语境。story（故事）、housework（家务）、journey（旅行）均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：好吧，我试了一下。 give it a try是固定搭配，意为“试一试”，符合语境。visit（拜访）、band（乐队）、call（打电话）均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：每周，我都进步一点，也更喜欢游泳了。 根据后文“liked swimming a little more”可知，作者的游泳技术变好了，better（更好）符合语境。slower（更慢）、higher（更高）、heavier（更重）均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我练得非常刻苦，以至于有一天高中游泳教练让我加入校队。 join the team是固定搭配，意为“加入队伍”，符合语境。check（检查）、catch（抓住）、invite（邀请）均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：令所有人惊讶的是，我在市决赛中获得了第三名。 much to one’s surprise是固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，符合语境。sadness（悲伤）、worry（担心）、pressure（压力）均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：游泳现在是我生活中重要的一部分。 根据前文作者加入校队并获奖，以及后文“Look at me—a swimmer!”可知，游泳成了作者生活的一部分，Swimming（游泳）符合语境。Skating（滑冰）、Jumping（跳跃）、Teaching（教学）均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：因此，我说：不要限制你的选择。 根据全文作者的经历可知，作者想表达不要限制自己的选择，choices（选择）符合语境。excuses（借口）、praises（赞扬）、words（话语）均不符合语境。 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Painters Wanted Can you paint? Do you want to help the kids who love painting on weekends? Come and join us. Call Mr. Clark at 530-6342. Chess Club Do you like to play chess? Do you want to play chess well? Mr. Scott can teach you. You can come here every Sunday evening. Tel: 828-4940 Address: Room 102 in the School Building Let’s Learn English Can you speak English? Do you want to learn English? Join the English club now. Call Ms. Green at 569-5348. Time: 8:00 am-11:00 am from Monday to Friday 16. Mary can paint well and she wants to find a job. What number can she call? A. 530-3642. B. 828-4940. C. 530-6342. D. 569-5348. 17. If you want to learn English, who can give you help? A. Ms. Green. B. Mr. Scott. C. Mr. Clark. D. Ms. Scott. 18. When can Jerry go to the chess club exactly? A. On weekends. B. Every Saturday evening. C. On weekdays. D. Every Sunday evening. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，包含三则招聘/招生广告，分别是招聘画师、国际象棋俱乐部和英语俱乐部，介绍了相关内容、联系方式与时间地点。 【16题详解】 根据第一则广告 “Painters Wanted” 中的信息“Call Mr. Clark at 530-6342.” 可知，Mary想找画画相关的工作，应联系Mr. Clark，电话号码为530-6342。 【17题详解】 根据第三则广告 “Let’s Learn English” 中的信息“Call Ms. Green at 569-5348.” 可知，学英语应联系Ms. Green。 【18题详解】 根据第二则广告 “Chess Club” 中的信息 “You can come here every Sunday evening.” 可知，国际象棋俱乐部的活动时间为每周日晚上。 B Nie Er was a famous musician in China. He was born in February, 1912 in Kunming, Yunnan Province and passed away in July 1935, at the young age of 23. His parents called him Nie Shouxin when he was born. The name, Nie Er, came from an interesting experience later. From an early age, Nie Er was naturally musical. “He could sing out everything that enters his ears,” said people around him. And Nie was good at imitating (模仿) others’ voices. What’s more, he used to make people laugh by moving his ears. So people called him Mr. Ears. He liked the name very much and changed his name to Nie Er. Nie Er wrote many revolutionary (革命的) songs during his lifetime. In 1932, Nie Er moved to Shanghai and joined a group of artists and writers. Those people showed strong feelings about social change. In 1935, he wrote the song March of the Volunteers for a film as the theme song. And years later, the song was chosen as our national anthem (国歌). Nie Er is called “the people’s musician” and his music still encourages every Chinese today. 19. What was Nie Er’s birth name? A. Nie Er. B. Mr. Ears. C. Nie Shouxin. D. Nie Ears. 20. What did people around him think of Nie Er? A. Shy. B. Lonely. C. Strange. D. Talented. 21. Which is TRUE about the song March of the Volunteers? A. It was written in 1932 in Shanghai. B. It was once a song from a movie. C. It was written by a group of musicians. D. It was first written as our national anthem. 22. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Great Musician B. A Famous Song C. An Interesting Story D. An Artist Group 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名音乐家聂耳的生平事迹和音乐成就。 【19题详解】 根据第一段“His parents called him Nie Shouxin when he was born.”可知，聂耳的出生名字是Nie Shouxin。 【20题详解】 根据第二段“‘He could sing out everything that enters his ears,’ said people around him. And Nie was good at imitating (模仿) others’ voices.”这些描述表明他有音乐天赋。因此，人们认为他是有才华的。 【21题详解】 根据第四段“In 1935, he wrote the song March of the Volunteers for a film as the theme song.”说明这首歌最初是作为电影的主题曲创作的。 【22题详解】 文章主要介绍了聂耳的生平、音乐才华、代表作《义勇军进行曲》以及他被称为“人民音乐家”的原因。全文核心是介绍一位伟大的音乐家，所以“Great Musician”能很好地概括文章主旨。 C Siberian tigers (西伯利亚虎), also known as Amur tigers, mainly live in eastern Russia, Northeast China, and the northern part of the Korean Peninsula. At the beginning of the 20th century, Siberian tigers were widely found in Northeast China. However, the tigers disappeared from the area for different reasons in the 1970s. They are on China’s first-class protection list. In order to protect Siberian tigers, China has been taking action. In Northeast China and Leopard National Park in Jilin and Heilongjiang Provinces, a high-tech system(高科技系统) has been used to provide real-time(实时的) protection for the plants and animals. The system has taken more than 4,000 pictures of Siberian tigers and Amur leopards, according to Hou Ling, director of the park’s office. Besides, some people would like to join the teams to protect wild tigers. Dong Hongyu, the 55-year-old from Heilongjiang, has been working to protect Siberian tigers for 22 years. Although it was difficult sometimes, this protector never thought about giving up. Luckily, all these efforts have paid off. Now there are more than sixty Siberian tigers in our country. More importantly, the survival rate of young Siberian tigers has increased from 33 percent in 2016 to 50 percent now. Not only Siberian tigers but also many other kinds of endangered animals have been protected. Over the past tens of years, China has made great achievements in wildlife protection. One of the most successful examples is the giant panda. The population of the wild giant panda has grown from 1,114 in the 1970s to over 1,864 now. China will continue to protect wildlife. In the next five years, China will build more protected areas for wildlife and improve their living places. Special scientific research will also be done on endangered animals, including giant pandas and Siberian tigers. 23. How does the National Park protect tigers? A. By creating a regular system. B. By offering real-time protection. C. By inviting protectors to work in the park. D. By building comfortable living places for tigers. 24. What did Dong Hongyu think of protecting Siberian tigers? A. Exciting and necessary. B. Tiring but interesting. C. Dangerous and terrible. D. Difficult but important. 25. Why does the writer talk about the number of giant pandas? A. To tell readers they are out of danger. B. To tell readers to care more about giant pandas. C. To show China’s success in protecting wildlife. D. To make people know it is hard to protect wildlife. 26. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. China’s future protection plan. B. What we can do to protect wildlife. C. Different endangered wild animals. D. How wildlife has become endangered. 【答案】23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国为保护东北虎等濒危野生动物所采取的措施与取得的成就，以及未来的保护计划。 【23题详解】 根据原文“In Northeast China and Leopard National Park in Jilin and Heilongjiang Provinces, a high-tech system has been used to provide real-time protection for the plants and animals.”，可知国家公园通过提供实时保护来保护老虎。 【24题详解】 根据原文“Although it was difficult sometimes, this protector never thought about giving up.”，可知董洪宇认为保护东北虎虽然困难但很重要。 【25题详解】 根据原文“Over the past tens of years, China has made great achievements in wildlife protection. One of the most successful examples is the giant panda.”，可知作者提到大熊猫的数量是为了展示中国在野生动物保护方面的成功。 【26题详解】 根据原文“China will continue its protection for wildlife. In the next five years, China will build more protection areas for wildlife and improve their living places.”，可知最后一段主要讲述了中国未来的野生动物保护计划。 D Riding a bike has become popular in the past three years. This has developed the bike business a lot. For example, in 2019, the sales of bikes were £4 billion in the UK. However, sales in the country had an increase of £2.56 billion in 2021, setting a new record. And the UK is expecting another record year for 2026. As one of the easiest means of transportation, riding a bike is certainly good exercise. Also, in times of rising fuel (燃料）prices and terrible COVID-19, more people want to use bikes instead of private cars or public transportation. It’s no wonder that new innovations in bikes always appear. The following are two bike trends (趋势)for the year 2026. It’s reported that about 150,000 bikes get lost every year. So the need for a good lock is becoming greater. The latest lock can be opened through an app. The mobile phone is the key. Through Bluetooth, the U-lock opens when the owner goes near the bike. If a stranger moves the bike, the lock will make a loud alarm sound. By the way, the lock can also be opened for family members through the app. As more and more people use bikes, they often put a bike bag on the bike to carry things. But what will they do with the bike bag when they finish their ride? Not long ago, two 17-year-old high school students named Karl and Leander showed their special bike bag. When the bike ride is over, it’s very easy to turn the bike bag into a backpack and continue running with it on your back. It’s really cool and useful. Riding a bike seems to be a trend both in cities and in the countryside. And there will be more innovations to make the ride enjoyable. 27. What were the sales of bikes in the UK in 2021? A. £6.56 billion B. £6 billion C. £4 billion D. £2.56 billion 28. What does the underlined word “ innovations” probably mean in Chinese? A. 消费 B. 外观 C. 创新 D. 锻炼 29. Which is NOT the reason why people choose to ride? A. It costs a lot to drive. B. COVID-19 is over. C. Riding is good for your health. D. It is easy to ride a bike. 30. Which of the following is TRUE about the U-lock according to the passage? A. It is in the shape of “S”. B. It can be opened by Bluetooth. C. It can’t be opened through an app. D. It can’t be opened for a family member. 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英国近年来骑行热潮的兴起、自行车销量的增长，以及 2026 年自行车行业的两大创新趋势：智能 U 型锁和可转换背包式车袋。 【27题详解】 第一段中介绍“in 2019, the sales of bikes were £4 billion in the UK. However, sales in the country had an increase of £2.56 billion in 2021”，计算可得 2021 年英国自行车销量为 £4 + £2.56 = £6.56 billion。 【28题详解】 提到自行车行业不断出现新的 “innovations”，第三段中“The latest lock can be opened through an app. ”智能 U 型锁，第四段中“ wo 17-year-old high school students named Karl and Leander showed their special bike bag. When the bike ride is over, it’s very easy to turn the bike bag into a backpack and continue running with it on your back. ”讲了可转换背包式车袋这些新设计，两个都说明了是自行车的创新，因此 “innovations” 在文中指 “创新”。 【29题详解】 第二段中“riding a bike is certainly good exercise. Also, in times of rising fuel prices and terrible COVID-19, more people want to use bikes instead of private cars or public transportation. ”提到人们选择骑行的原因包括：骑行是便捷的交通方式、良好的锻炼方式、应对油价上涨和疫情影响。但没有提及“COVID-19 is over”。 【30题详解】 第三段提到 “Through Bluetooth, the U-lock opens when the owner goes near the bike”，说明这款 U 型锁可以通过蓝牙解锁。 第三节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Making good decisions is important for everyone. ____31____ First of all, reflect (反思) on your mistakes. To make great decisions, it’s necessary to think about what went wrong in the past. However, you should consider the time to reflect. Some people might think that 20 minutes would be a better choice. ____32____ It can help you think about how you can do better the next day. Remember that you needn’t spend too much time considering your past mistakes. Just learn from them and move forward. ____33____ Did you even think of finishing your homework in an hour, but you found it took much longer? This might be because you were too confident about yourself. Good decision-makers know what they can do and can’t do. Besides, take breaks from thinking. If you focus on a problem for a long time, you might be under a lot of pressure. ____34____ Studies show that giving your mind a break can help you find clear answers. So consider sleeping on a problem or doing another activity to give your mind some time to relax. Finally, talk to yourself like a friend. When facing a difficult choice, imagine your friend asking you for advice on this. ____35____ Instead of telling yourself bad things, you can encourage yourself. A. So it’s best to take a break. B. Secondly, know your abilities well. C. So it’s a good idea to keep thinking hard. D. However, 10 minutes each day is enough. E. In this way, you can make better decisions. F. Here are some ways to help you become better decision makers. 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“做出正确决定对每个人都很重要”这一观点，介绍了四种帮助人们成为更好的决策者的实用方法。 【31题详解】 首句提出“做出好决定对每个人都重要”，空后以“First of all(首先)”开始分点介绍方法，F项“这里有一些方法可以帮助你成为更优秀的决策者。”是总起句，起到“引出下文具体方法”的作用，衔接首句和后续分述内容，逻辑连贯。 【32题详解】 前文提到 “有些人认为20分钟是更好的选择”，空后说“这能帮你思考第二天如何做得更好，且无需花太多时间反思过去的错误”，D项“不过，每天十分钟就足够了。”以However表转折，既反驳了“20分钟”的观点，又契合后文“不花太多时间”的要求，衔接紧密。 【33题详解】 前文是“First of all”引导的第一点，B项“其次，清楚地了解自己的能力。”是第二个分论点，以Secondly衔接，且空后内容围绕“对自己能力过于自信会导致计划落空，优秀的决策者清楚自己能做和不能做的事”展开，正是对“清楚认识自身能力”的具体解释，主题高度对应。 【34题详解】 前文提出“长时间专注一个问题会承受很大压力”，空后说“研究表明让大脑休息能帮你找到清晰的答案，建议先搁置问题或做其他事放松”，A项“因此，最好稍作休息。”是结果句，由“长时间思考有压力”推出该结论，契合后文“休息的重要性”，逻辑顺承。 【35题详解】 前文说“面对艰难选择时，想象朋友向你寻求建议，多鼓励自己而非自我否定”，E项“通过这种方式，你能做出更恰当的决定。”总结句，说明“像朋友一样自我对话”这种方式的作用——能帮你做出更好的决定，贴合文章“教大家做更好的决策者”的核心，收尾该分论点。 第 II 卷（共50分） 第二部分 写（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。 36. Half of one hundred is f_______. 【答案】fifty##ifty 【解析】 【详解】句意：一百的一半是五十。根据“Half of one hundred”和首字母可知，一百的一半是五十，fifty“五十”，基数词。 37. I often feel very n________ before a big test. 【答案】nervous##ervous 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在大考前经常感到非常紧张。句中“feel very”后接形容词作表语，结合首字母n和“before a big test”可知，此处指感到紧张，单词“nervous” 表示 “紧张的”，用原形即可。 38. I’ve got a new pet cat and i_______ name is Coco. 【答案】its##ts 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一只新宠物猫，它的名字叫Coco。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处表示“它的名字”，应用形容词性物主代词its，修饰名词name。 39. We should protect the environment by s________ water. 【答案】saving##aving 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该通过节约用水来保护环境。根据句意及首字母提示，此处需填写动名词作介词by的宾语，save意为“节约”，其动名词形式为saving，符合“节约用水”的语境。 40. Chinese is widely u_______ by many people around the world. 【答案】used##sed 【解析】 【详解】句意：汉语被全世界许多人广泛使用。根据首字母提示和“Chinese is widely…by many people around the world.”可知，此处指汉语被使用，应用过去分词，过去分词used“使用”符合语境。 41. T______ it rained heavily, all the students arrived at school on time. 【答案】Though##hough 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然雨下得很大，但所有学生都按时到校了。前后两句是让步关系，结合首字母T可知，应用Though引导让步状语从句。 42. Sally has been in France for 6 years, and her sister m______ her in China. 【答案】misses##isses 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨利已经在法国待了6年，她在中国的姐姐很想她。根据首字母m及“Sally has been in France for 6 years”可知，此处表示“想念”，表示“想念”的单词是miss，时态为一般现在时，主语her sister是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式misses。 43. This skirt is too short for me. Please give me another one, l________ than this one. 【答案】longer##onger 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条裙子对我来说太短了，请给我另一条比这条长的。句中“than”说明要用比较级，结合首字母l和“too short”可知，此处指要一条更长的裙子，long“长的”，词尾加- er变为比较级longer。 44. Last week, I saw an old lady walk across the street s_______ and I helped her at once. 【答案】slowly##lowly 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周，我看到一位老奶奶慢悠悠地过马路，于是立刻上前帮了她。根据首字母和“I saw an old lady walk across the street…and I helped her at once.”可知，老奶奶过马路的状态对应“缓慢地”，副词slowly“缓慢地”符合语境。 45. We are having a P. E. class now. Some are running and o_______ are playing basketball. 【答案】others##thers 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们现在正在上体育课。一些人在跑步，另一些人在打篮球。句中“some...and...”表示列举不同的人，结合首字母o和语境可知，此处指“另一些人”，单词“others” 表示“其他人/另一些人”，用原形即可。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。 In Beijing, there’s a small studio (工作室) called “I’m Mr. Cui.” In it, visitors can see over 100 ____46____ (kind) of traditional hand-made paper. Cui Zhenshuo and Yang Bo set up this studio. In 2018, the two men became ____47____ (interest) in the paper made by hand. At that time, they worked in a paper making factory. However, Cui and Yang found they actually didn’t know ____48____ to make paper by hand. Instead, the workers in their factory were good ____49____ that. Finally, the project was canceled. No paper was ____50____ (produce), but the traditional skills of paper making ____51____ (catch) the two men’s attention. They decided to learn more about these skills from the real masters. Besides learning from the workers, Cui and Yang also traveled to 17 places across China. Most traditional paper workshops are in ____52____ countryside. As a result, ____53____ (they) paper is unable to directly reach the markets. In 2019, Cui and Yang opened their own studio to connect those workshops with customers. What’s more, they provided experience programs and free classes at primary schools. Cui said ____54____ (proud), “We want more children ____55____ (enjoy) the beauty of the ancient inventions and rich Chinese culture.” 【答案】46. kinds 47. interested 48. how 49. at 50. produced 51. caught 52. the 53. their 54. proudly 55. to enjoy 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间顺序讲述了崔振硕和杨波两位年轻人2018年在造纸厂的工作经历。 【46题详解】 句意：在工作室里，参观者能看到超过100种传统手工纸。数词100后接可数名词复数，需用kind的复数kinds。 【47题详解】 句意：2018年，这两个人开始对手工纸产生兴趣。固定搭配become interested in sth.“对某事感兴趣”，需用interest的形容词interested。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，崔和杨发现他们实际上并不知道如何手工造纸。此处为疑问词+to do结构，作动词know的宾语，结合语境“不知道造纸的方法”，需用how表方式。 【49题详解】 句意：相反，他们工厂里的工人擅长做这件事。固定搭配be good at sth./doing sth.“擅长某事/做某事”，需用介词at。 【50题详解】 句意：没有纸被生产出来，但传统的造纸技艺吸引了这两个人的注意。主语No paper是“被生产”的承受者，结构为was/were+过去分词，需用produce的过去分词produced。 【51题详解】 句意：没有纸被生产出来，但传统的造纸技艺吸引了这两个人的注意。全文讲述2018年的事，用一般过去时，catch的过去式为caught。 【52题详解】 句意：大多数传统的造纸作坊都在乡村。固定搭配in the countryside“在乡村”，需用定冠词the。 【53题详解】 句意：因此，他们的纸无法直接进入市场。修饰名词paper，用形容词性物主代词作定语，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 【54题详解】 句意：崔骄傲地说：“我们想让更多孩子感受古老发明的美和丰富的中华文化。”副词修饰动词，said是动词，需用proud的副词proudly。 【55题详解】 句意：崔骄傲地说：“我们想让更多孩子感受古老发明的美和丰富的中华文化。”固定搭配want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，后接动词不定式to enjoy作宾语补足语。 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假如你是李华，你校网站正在征集名为 “More Exercise, Better Health” 的英文稿件，你有意投稿。请根据以下要点，写一篇英文文章，投稿给编辑。 内容包括： 1. 肥胖症人群增多，应引起我们所有人的注意； 2. 俗话说，每天运动一小时，健康生活一辈子； 3. 运动对健康很重要，人人都要积极参与运动； 4. 我们早上可以在公园跑步，晚上与家人散步； 5. 做运动的积极践行者，让更多人加入体育锻炼。 注 意： 1. 词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不能出现自己的真实信息。 参考词汇：肥胖症 obesity More Exercise, Better Health Dear editor, Seeing our school website is collecting English articles named “More Exercise, Better Health” , I am writing to share my opinion. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I do believe more exercise brings us better health. 【答案】 Dear editor, Seeing our school website is collecting English articles named “More Exercise, Better Health” , I am writing to share my opinion. Nowadays, an increasing number of people are troubled by obesity. So we should pay great attention to our health. As a saying goes, an hour’s exercise a day makes a healthy life forever. In my opinion, doing exercise is important to improve our health. Each of us should take an active part in sports regularly. For us students, we are expected to run in the parks in the morning and take a walk with our family in the evening to make sure we work out enough. Besides, we should practice doing sports actively and call on more people to join us. I do believe more exercise brings us better health. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时 明确要点：关注肥胖症人群、每天运动一小时、人人都要参与运动、早上在公园跑步晚上与家人散步、让更多人加入体育锻炼 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不能出现自己的真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括交代作者要分享关于运动的观点 主体段：分别展开材料中所给的要点 结尾段：总结观点，紧扣主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：关注肥胖症人群 描述事实：an increasing number of/be troubled by obesity 表达观点：pay great attention to 要点二：每天运动一小时 引出谚语：an hour’s exercise a day makes a healthy life forever 表达观点：be important to/doing exercise 要点三：人人都要参与运动 表达观点：each of us/take an active part in 要点四：早上在公园跑步晚上与家人散步 表达观点：take a walk with/make sure 要点五：让更多人加入体育锻炼 表达观点：practice doing sports actively/call on 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $