精品解析：2026年山东威海市荣成市5月中考适应性训练英语试题

2026学年初中学业考试适应性训练 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，共90分。考试时间100分钟。 2．答题前，考生用黑色签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名和考号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。 4．非选择题必须用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，计40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D的三个选项中选出最佳选项案。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine. Smart Schoolbag Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush? A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner (扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you. Weather Sweets Can you eat weather? A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. Sunrise Bed It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it? To help you get up, a company has created a “tool”—a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The company explains, “The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.” 1. What will the smart schoolbag do if you forget to pack the books you need? A. Fix your bags with a computer. B. Check your bags by the scanner. C. Remind you on the computer screen. 2. What affect(s) the colors of the weather sweets? A. 3D printers. B. Temperature. C. Wind speed. 3. Which of the following shows how a sunrise bed wakes you up? A. lights on → lights brighter → music on → music louder B. music on → music louder → lights on → lights brighter C. lights on → music on → lights brighter → music louder 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种新颖的发明：能提醒学生是否漏带书本的智能书包、根据天气信息制作的“天气糖果”以及模拟日出过程唤醒用户的“日出床”。 【1题详解】 “Smart Schoolbag”部分明确指出：“If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you”，说明如果你忘记带需要的书，智能书包会在电脑屏幕上显示信息提醒你。 【2题详解】 “Weather Sweets”部分明确指出：“The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature”，说明天气糖果的颜色是由温度决定的。 【3题详解】 “Sunrise Bed”部分描述了唤醒过程：“Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder...”，说明顺序是“灯亮→灯光变亮→音乐响→音乐变大声”，即“lights on → lights brighter → music on → music louder”。 B Water Trick! Can you turn a glass of water upside down without spilling (洒出) the water? ★What you need: a drinking glass, water, a sink an old greeting card or a piece of thick paper that is long and wide enough to cover the whole rim (边缘) of the glass. ★What to do ★Why: The card stays in place because the air pressure pushing up on it balances the force of gravity (重力) pulling the water down. 4. What kind of paper do we use in the water trick? A. It must be an old greeting card. B. It must be thick and big enough to cover the glass. C. It must be long and wide enough to cover the glass. 5. Which step is the most important to make the experiment work? A. ② B. ③ C. ④ 6. What will happen when you finish the four steps of the experiment? A. The glass will be broken. B. The card will drop on the floor. C. The water will remain in the glass. 7. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. In a book review. B. In a film newspaper. C. In a science magazine. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个利用气压原理让杯子倒转而水不洒出的科学小实验。 【4题详解】 “What you need”部分提到“an old greeting card or a piece of thick paper that is long and wide enough to cover the whole rim of the glass”，明确要求实验用纸需是厚的、尺寸足够大的，能盖住整个杯口。 【5题详解】 “What to do”部分步骤②“This is the key to the success of the experiment”说明步骤②是实验成功的关键。 【6题详解】 “Why”部分的“The card stays in place because the air pressure pushing up on it balances the force of gravity pulling the water down”解释了实验原理：向上的气压与向下的重力相互平衡，卡片不会掉落，因此完成实验步骤后，水会留在杯子里。 【7题详解】 全文围绕科学小实验展开，包含材料、步骤与原理解释，这类内容最可能出现在科学杂志中。 C From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruits come in different colors. Why do different kinds of fruits have so many colors? According to an expert from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, fruit colors actually come from their different pigments (色素), such as red or yellow carotenoids and blue or purple anthocyanins. Depending on the fruit’s environments, these pigments appear in different amounts. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color. To find out how the environment affects fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied a lot of different fruit colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black. They found that red fruits tend to grow in cooler places. And instead of just growing in one place, you can find them growing in many places around the world. Blue and purple fruits mostly grow in warm places. The fruits tend to grow a lot in just one specific area. The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator, the darker its color will be. Animals also have an effect on the evolution of fruit colors. Animals eat fruits and drop the seeds in other places later. This helps the fruits spread and grow in different places. Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruits develop colors that are easy for animals to see. However, animals see colors in a different way. Fruits need to develop colors that are suited to animals’ visual ability. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. Therefore, there will be more red fruits in areas where birds live. The lemurs (狐猴) of Madagascar are red-green color-blind. Most yellow fruits can be found in their habitats, as they can easily see this color. 8. What causes the fruit to turn a certain color? A. Fruit’s environments. B. The amounts of pigment. C. Different pigments in fruits. 9. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. The colors of fruits near the equator are darker. B. There are different kinds of fruits in different places. C. The colors of fruits change as the environment changes. 10. What does the underlined word “evolution” mean in Paragraph 5? A. development B. change C. spread 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. The secrets behind colors of fruits B. The use of different colors of fruits C. The connection between animals and the colors of fruits 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了水果呈现不同颜色的原因。 【8题详解】 第二段“…these pigments appear in different amounts. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color.”可知，是色素含量直接导致了水果呈现特定颜色。 【9题详解】 第四段列举了红色水果生长在较冷地区，蓝色和紫色水果生长在温暖地区，以及越靠近赤道颜色越深等例子。这些细节共同说明了水果的颜色会随着生长环境的变化而变化。选项 C 概括了本段主旨。 【10题详解】 第五段上下文，“Animals also have an effect on the evolution of fruit colors.”后文提到“some fruits develop colors that are easy for animals to see.”。这里的“evolution”（进化）指的是水果为了适应动物而逐渐“发展”出特定颜色的过程。“development”是对“evolution”的近义解释。 【11题详解】 文章第一段提出水果为什么有多种颜色的问题，随后分别从色素与环境（第二、三、四段）以及动物视觉与进化（第五、六段）两个方面解释了水果颜色形成的原因。选项 A“水果颜色背后的秘密”作为最佳标题，贴合全文主旨。 D Do you always need to put on more clothes right away when the first cold wave of autumn comes? Have you ever wondered whether you overreact (反应过激)? If so, relax. The human body just takes time to get used to the cold. “Usually, a 10°C day in February feels great, while in November it feels uncomfortably cold,” said John Castellani, an expert in cold weather research. Some experts argue that this difference is connected with a person’s mind. Others say there’s more to it. People just experience temperature differently. Many reasons can explain that. Larger people, for example, lose more body heat in the cold than smaller ones. This is because they are more likely to lose heat over their greater surface area. People with more fat under their skin lose less heat because the fat prevents heat from passing through. Our bodies react to the cold in the same way, though. When the temperature drops, sensors (感应器) in the skin notice that change. They then send information to our brain. ________, our brain may direct the body to do one of two things. The main reaction is the constriction (收缩) of blood vessels (血管). This moves warm blood away from our hands, feet and skin and toward the important part of the body. The body may also shake to produce heat. Over time, however, these reactions can change. People living in the cold area begin to get used to it more, studies have found. Locals in the Arctic (北极地区), for example, have a less noticeable reaction to the cold. That explains how people in the cold area might get used to winter time. “We experience that cold air on our face all winter long. We’ve been used to that cold, and because the skin’s a little warmer, we also feel warmer. That’s why a 10°C day in November feels much colder than it does in February,” Dr. Castellani said. 12. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How do larger people lose more body heat? B. Why do people feel temperature differently? C. Why do people with more fat lose less heat? 13. Which of the following can be put into ________? A. To help us remember this information. B. To make our body healthier and stronger. C. To keep the body’s core temperature warm. 14. What does the underlined word “That” refer to? A. Our bodies’ reactions to the cold can change. B. Locals in the Arctic have a reaction to the cold. C. People living in the cold area begin to get used to it. 15. Why does a 10°C day in November feel much colder than it does in February according to Dr. Castellani? A. Our bodies get used to that cold. B. Our bodies feel the warm air for long. C. Our bodies experience the cold air for long. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，解释了为什么人在秋季初次遭遇寒流时感觉更冷，而在冬末相同温度下却感觉更暖和，原因在于人体对寒冷有一个逐渐适应的过程。 【12题详解】 第三段首句“People just experience temperature differently. Many reasons can explain that.”是本段的主题句。随后提到的体型大的人散热多、脂肪多的人散热少等均为解释该主题的具体例子。因此，本段主要讲述人们感受温度不同的原因。 【13题详解】 根据第四段内容“When the temperature drops...The body may also shake to produce heat.”，描述了身体对寒冷的反应：皮肤传感器感知温度下降后向大脑发送信息，大脑随即指挥身体做出反应——收缩血管（将血液从四肢转向核心部位）或颤抖产热。这些反应的目的都是为了保持核心体温，因此填入“To keep the body’s core temperature warm”最合适。 【14题详解】 第五段主要讲述了生活在寒冷地区的人开始更多地适应寒冷，并以北极居民为例。第六段首句“That explains how people in the cold area might get used to winter time.”中的“That”指代的正是第五段的核心发现，即生活在寒冷地区的人开始适应寒冷。 【15题详解】 根据文章最后一段Dr. Castellani的解释：“We’ve been used to that cold...That’s why a 10°C day in November feels much colder than it does in February.”，因此11月感觉更冷是因为身体还没有适应寒冷，而到2月已经适应了。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项，每个选项只能用一次。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 How to Be More Interesting No one is really boring, and no one has to be perfect to be welcome among friends. But sometimes you may feel you are so boring and need to be more interesting. ____16____ If you want to make a change, you have come to the right place. Many people want to leave a good impression on others, but they care too much about small things and forget how to be themselves. They are worrying about whether they are good enough, so they look nervous and unnatural. ____17____ Enjoy the present moment and don’t worry too much about the future. ____18____ This is one of the reasons why we find them so interesting. If you often look at the good side of life, you will bring warmth to people around you. They will love to share happiness and hope with you. After all, no one really wants to be around a negative, unhappy person. Some people are quiet and shy, so they seldom show their true feelings in front of others. ____19____ However, if you close your heart to the world, you will lose the chance to know more wonderful people and wonderful things. Being a little more open can make you more lively and interesting. It’s important to broaden your comfort zone. You can take up a new hobby, learn a new skill, or talk to someone you don’t know very well. ____20____ By trying more new things, you will have more to share with others and become a more interesting person. A. Not everyone knows how to show feelings. B. Interesting people are usually kind and positive. C. Many people feel they need to hold back to protect themselves. D. People who never step out of their usual life may easily feel bored. E. Being an interesting person is something that can be learned and practiced. F. Try to stay relaxed and be changeable to suit new situations and conditions. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让自己变得更有趣的实用方法，包括放下过度的自我焦虑、保持积极心态、敞开心扉表达真实感受、拓展舒适区等，引导读者通过练习提升社交魅力。 【16题详解】 根据前句“you may feel you are so boring and need to be more interesting”提到的想要变得更有趣的需求，以及后句“If you want to make a change, you have come to the right place”引出方法的内容可知，此处应承接话题，说明变有趣是可以通过学习和练习实现的。选项E“Being an interesting person is something that can be learned and practiced”中的“learned and practiced”呼应了后文给出具体方法的逻辑，起到了承上启下的作用。 【17题详解】 根据前文提到的人们过度在意小事、担心自己不够好，导致紧张不自然，以及后句“Enjoy the present moment and don’t worry too much about the future”给出的放松建议可知，此处应衔接前后内容，给出对应状态的调整方法。选项F“Try to stay relaxed and be changeable to suit new situations and conditions”中的“stay relaxed”直接对应前文“look nervous and unnatural”的问题，同时与后文“don’t worry too much”的建议形成逻辑闭环。 【18题详解】 根据后句“This is one of the reasons why we find them so interesting”提到的“有趣的原因”，以及后文“look at the good side of life”“share happiness and hope”“no one wants to be around a negative person”的内容可知，此处应点明有趣的人具备的核心特质。选项B“Interesting people are usually kind and positive”中的“positive”直接呼应了后文“good side of life”“happiness and hope”的内容，同时与“negative”形成反义对比，逻辑衔接紧密。 【19题详解】 根据前文提到的内向害羞的人很少在他人面前展露真实感受，以及后句“However, if you close your heart to the world, you will lose the chance to know more wonderful people”的转折内容可知，此处应解释人们封闭内心的原因。选项C“Many people feel they need to hold back to protect themselves”中的“hold back”对应前文“seldom show their true feelings”的行为，同时为后文转折说明封闭内心的危害做了铺垫。 【20题详解】 根据前文提到的拓展舒适区的方法，如培养新爱好、学习新技能、和不熟悉的人交流，以及后句“By trying more new things, you will have more to share with others”的总结可知，此处应衔接前后内容，说明走出日常舒适圈的意义。选项D“People who never step out of their usual life may easily feel bored”中的“step out of their usual life”直接对应前文“broaden your comfort zone”的内容，同时为后文尝试新事物的好处做了反向铺垫。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳选项。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 From an early age, Ara loved watching the cows in the green fields in her village every day. When she was ten, she asked her parents ____21____ they could keep a cow. Her father thought it would take much work and suggested learning about cows from the farmers in the community first. The first farm they visited was fantastic, which smelled fresh, like plants and rain. The cows were munching (嚼) on leaves, clean and smiling. They ____22____ lots of milk. However, the second farm was ____23____. The cows were smelly and covered in dirt. When Ara asked about the milk, the farmers shook their heads. That night, Ara couldn’t fall asleep, ____24____ what she could do to help the sad cows. Finally, she thought of a plan with her parents. She asked the first farmers if they would help the second farmers, and they ____25____. Ara organized a meeting and the first farmers shared their ____26____. The advice they offered was so helpful that everyone learned a lot. Weeks later, Ara found that the second farm was much cleaner. The farmers got more milk. They were ____27____ to Ara and willing to share tips with others. At the next meeting, many more farmers ____28____. That evening, Ara’s father gave her a big hug and said, “You have made a ____29____ to our community!” Thinking about all the cows and people she helped, Ara smiled, though she didn’t own a cow in the end. “One can create positive change in the world at any age,” she thought proudly. What ____30____ will you make? 21. A. when B. if C. how 22. A. bought B. tasted C. produced 23. A. different B. fantastic C. modern 24. A. planning B. knowing C. wondering 25. A. agreed B. discussed C. repeated 26. A. happiness B. experience C. wealth 27. A. successful B. thankful C. helpful 28. A. took part B. stuck to C. stayed away 29. A. promise B. request C. difference 30. A. reply B. change C. wish 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Ara发现社区农场差异，协调农户互助，最终改善社区环境，诠释了任何人都能为世界创造积极改变的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：当她十岁时，她问父母他们是否能养一头牛。 根据“asked her parents”及从句“they could keep a cow”，此处表示询问可能性，应用if引导宾语从句。when“当……时”、how“如何”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：它们生产了很多牛奶。 主语“They”指代前文“The cows”，结合宾语“lots of milk”，奶牛应该是生产牛奶，应用produced。bought“买”，tasted“尝”，动作发出者通常是人，不符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，第二个农场是不同的。 结合前文“The first farm…was fantastic”及转折词“However”，此处说明第二个农场情况相反或不同，应用different。fantastic“极好的”、modern“现代的”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：那天晚上，Ara睡不着，想知道她能做什么来帮助悲伤的奶牛。 结合“couldn’t fall asleep”及后文“what she could do”，表示她在思考、琢磨。应用wondering。planning“计划”通常指制定具体计划，此处侧重心理活动；knowing“知道”语义不通。 【25题详解】 句意：她问第一个农场的农民是否愿意帮助第二个农场的农民，他们同意了。 结合后文“Ara organized a meeting”，此处说明请求得到了肯定回应。应用agreed。discussed“讨论”和repeated“重复”无法引出后文的行动。 【26题详解】 句意：Ara组织了一场会议，第一个农场的农民分享了他们的经验。 结合后文“The advice they offered”，此处分享的是养殖的经验，应用experience。happiness“幸福”、wealth“财富”与提供建议无关。 【27题详解】 句意：他们很感激Ara，并愿意与他人分享技巧。 结合前文帮助第二个农场变干净、获得更多牛奶，农民们应对Ara表示感激，应用thankful。successful“成功的”、helpful“有帮助的”不符合受助者的心态。 【28题详解】 句意：在下一次会议上，更多的农民参与了进来。 结合“many more farmers”及会议语境，此处表示更多人参加，应用took part。stuck to“坚持”、stayed away“远离”不符合会议规模扩大的语境。 【29题详解】 句意：你给我们的社区带来了改变！ 结合上下文语境以及“made a…to our community”，此处表示Ara给社区带来了改变，固定搭配make a difference，意为“起作用，有影响”，应用difference。promise“承诺”、request“请求”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：你会做出什么改变？ 结合前文“One can create positive change”，此处呼应主题，询问读者会做出什么改变，应用change。reply“回复”、 wish“愿望”与主题不符。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，使短文意思完整。（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式，如无提示词，则填入1个适当的词。）请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 Du Fu (712-770), one of the greatest poets in China, is familiar to most of us. However, Du has remained ____31____ (large) unknown in the Western world. The one-hour documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet, introduces the great poet to Western audiences. As the first English-language documentary about Du, it compares him to Dante and Shakespeare, two of the greatest literary ____32____ (master) of the West. In the film, British historian Michael Wood explores the ____33____ (poet) life. He visits a number of places, such as the poet’s birthplace Gongyi in Henan province and the Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂) in Chengdu, Sichuan, where Du ____34____ (use) to live. Along the way, he meets and talks to people who help to tell the fascinating story of the poet. The film also includes ____35____ (interview) with scholars (学者) and recitals (朗诵) of Du’s works by British actor Sir Ian McKellen, who is known ____36____ performing Shakespeare’s works. The documentary explains why Du’s works ____37____ (be) popular for centuries. “Chinese people really value the recording of history and Du Fu is better than anyone at reflecting (反映) history in his poetry. That’s because ____38____ (history) events are mirrored in his own life and spiritual journey,” said Zeng Xiangbo, a professor at Renmin University. Du lived under the rule of the Tang Emperor Xuanzong (713-756), ____39____ time of prosperity (繁荣). Through ups and downs, the poet never stopped writing, pouring out his concern for his country and people, as well as ____40____ (celebrate) the simple joys of life. Known as China’s “saint of poetry”, he wrote about 1,400 poems that are still with us today. 【答案】31. largely 32. masters 33. poet’s 34. used 35. interviews 36. for 37. have been 38. historical 39. a 40. celebrating 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一部介绍杜甫的英文纪录片，阐述了杜甫诗歌受欢迎的原因，并简要介绍了他的人生经历与文学成就。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，杜甫在西方世界很大程度上不为人知。此处修饰形容词unknown，要用副词，large的副词形式为largely。 【32题详解】 句意：它将他与但丁、莎士比亚对比，二人是西方最伟大的文学大师。two of后接可数名词复数，master意为“大师”，复数形式为masters。 【33题详解】 句意：在影片中，英国历史学家迈克尔・伍德探寻这位诗人的一生。此处修饰名词life，需用poet的名词所有格形式poet’s，表示“诗人的”。 【34题详解】 句意：他参观了许多地方，比如诗人的出生地河南巩义以及四川成都的杜甫草堂，杜甫过去常居住在那里。used to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，空格处需填used。 【35题详解】 句意：这部纪录片也包含对学者们的采访以及英国演员伊恩・麦克莱恩爵士朗诵杜甫的作品。interview为可数名词，此处表多次采访，用复数形式interviews。 【36题详解】 句意：这位演员因演绎莎士比亚的作品而出名。be known for为固定搭配，意为“因……而出名”，空格处需填for。 【37题详解】 句意：这部纪录片阐释了为什么杜甫的作品几个世纪以来一直受欢迎。for centuries是现在完成时标志，works表示作品为复数，因此空格处需填have been。 【38题详解】 句意：那是因为历史事件在他的个人生活与精神历程中得以体现。此处修饰名词events，需用形容词，history的形容词形式为historical。 【39题详解】 句意：杜甫生活在唐玄宗（713-756）统治时期，一段繁荣的时代。time在此处表示时期，为可数名词，a time of…意为“一段……的时期”，空格处需填a。 【40题详解】 句意：历经起起落落，这位诗人从未停止创作，抒发对家国百姓的关切，也歌颂生活中简单的美好。as well as连接并列成分，因此空格处需填celebrate的动名词形式celebrating与pouring保持形式一致。 第三部分 写作（共两节，计30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英语回答问题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 My 100 Days Without a Mobile Phone Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time? As a busy modern person, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be annoying. One day I tried turning notification (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone. Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. Especially when I had a free moment, I had no idea how to stop the worry. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing my changes. First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused. Before, while doing something, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the need was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved. I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares. Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible. 41. Why did the writer start stopping using the phone? _________________________________________________ 42. What did the writer worry the most for the first couple of days? _________________________________________________ 43. What changes did the writer notice after 3 weeks? _________________________________________________ 44. How does the writer feel about the experiment? _________________________________________________ 45. Would you like to follow the writer’s example? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) _________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because the fear of missing out made him check the phone more often. 42. All of his friends would soon forget about him. 43. He became more focused and discovered the world is beautiful. 44. He thinks it was worth it. 45. Yes. Because it helps me focus on study and I can enjoy the real world. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者尝试100天不使用手机的经历，以及在过程中遇到的困难、心理变化和最终的感受。 【41题详解】 文章第3段“But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone.”：说明作者停用手机是因为害怕错过消息导致更频繁查看手机。 【42题详解】 文章第4段“For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me”：作者最初几天最担心朋友忘记他。 【43题详解】 文章第6段“I became much more focused.”和第7段“I discovered that the world is a beautiful place.”：三周后作者变得更专注且发现了世界的美好。 【44题详解】 文章第8段“I can say that the experiment was worth it.”：作者认为这次实验很有价值。 【45题详解】 开放性试题。本题询问是否愿意效仿作者并给出两个理由。答案不唯一，言之有理即可。若回答愿意，可从专注力提升和享受现实生活等方面阐述。 第二节（共1小题，计20分）请将短文写到答题卡指定位置。 46. 人工智能正在改变我们的生活，既带来了便利，也带来新的挑战。作为青少年，我们要积极提升自己的能力来应对AI带来的挑战。假设你是李华，你校英语公众号正在开展以“Let’s face the AI age actively”为主题的征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．AI对你生活和学习的帮助 2．AI给你带来的挑战或问题 3．如何提升自己来积极地面对AI带来的挑战 注意： 1．词数80-100词，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Let’s face the AI age actively AI has become more and more important in our daily life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Let’s face the AI age actively AI has become more and more important in our daily life. In study, AI helps me solve difficult math problems and practice my English pronunciation. It also makes learning more interesting. However, AI also brings challenges. Sometimes I depend on it too much and stop thinking by myself. This may weaken my problem-solving ability. To face these challenges, I plan to improve myself. First, I will use AI as a helper, not a crutch. I will think first before checking answers online. Second, I will develop my creativity and critical thinking by reading more and discussing with others. Only in this way can we grow better in the AI age. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文/观点类文章，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：AI对生活和学习的帮助、AI带来的挑战或问题、如何提升自己积极应对挑战 确定人称：第一人称（I）为主 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息，需涵盖所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出AI话题 主体段一：阐述AI对生活和学习的帮助 主体段二：指出AI带来的挑战或问题 主体段三：说明如何提升自己来应对挑战 结尾段：总结 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：AI的帮助 学习帮助：solve difficult math problems/practice English pronunciation/make learning more interesting/provide quick answers等 生活帮助：plan daily schedule/suggest good books等 要点二：AI的挑战 问题表现：depend on it too much/stop thinking by myself/lose problem-solving ability/weaken critical thinking等 要点三：应对方法一 方法内容：use AI as a helper, not a crutch/think before checking answers/use AI as a tool等 要点四：应对方法二 方法内容：develop creativity and critical thinking/read more/discuss with others/try to solve problems first等 要点五：总结 总结表达：grow better in the AI age/have a balanced relationship with AI等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年初中学业考试适应性训练 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，共90分。考试时间100分钟。 2．答题前，考生用黑色签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名和考号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。 4．非选择题必须用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，计40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D的三个选项中选出最佳选项案。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine. Smart Schoolbag Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush? A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner (扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you. Weather Sweets Can you eat weather? A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. Sunrise Bed It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it? To help you get up, a company has created a “tool”—a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The company explains, “The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.” 1. What will the smart schoolbag do if you forget to pack the books you need? A. Fix your bags with a computer. B. Check your bags by the scanner. C. Remind you on the computer screen. 2. What affect(s) the colors of the weather sweets? A. 3D printers. B. Temperature. C. Wind speed. 3. Which of the following shows how a sunrise bed wakes you up? A. lights on → lights brighter → music on → music louder B. music on → music louder → lights on → lights brighter C. lights on → music on → lights brighter → music louder B Water Trick! Can you turn a glass of water upside down without spilling (洒出) the water? ★What you need: a drinking glass, water, a sink an old greeting card or a piece of thick paper that is long and wide enough to cover the whole rim (边缘) of the glass. ★What to do ★Why: The card stays in place because the air pressure pushing up on it balances the force of gravity (重力) pulling the water down. 4. What kind of paper do we use in the water trick? A. It must be an old greeting card. B. It must be thick and big enough to cover the glass. C. It must be long and wide enough to cover the glass. 5. Which step is the most important to make the experiment work? A. ② B. ③ C. ④ 6. What will happen when you finish the four steps of the experiment? A. The glass will be broken. B. The card will drop on the floor. C. The water will remain in the glass. 7. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. In a book review. B. In a film newspaper. C. In a science magazine. C From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruits come in different colors. Why do different kinds of fruits have so many colors? According to an expert from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, fruit colors actually come from their different pigments (色素), such as red or yellow carotenoids and blue or purple anthocyanins. Depending on the fruit’s environments, these pigments appear in different amounts. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color. To find out how the environment affects fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied a lot of different fruit colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black. They found that red fruits tend to grow in cooler places. And instead of just growing in one place, you can find them growing in many places around the world. Blue and purple fruits mostly grow in warm places. The fruits tend to grow a lot in just one specific area. The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator, the darker its color will be. Animals also have an effect on the evolution of fruit colors. Animals eat fruits and drop the seeds in other places later. This helps the fruits spread and grow in different places. Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruits develop colors that are easy for animals to see. However, animals see colors in a different way. Fruits need to develop colors that are suited to animals’ visual ability. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. Therefore, there will be more red fruits in areas where birds live. The lemurs (狐猴) of Madagascar are red-green color-blind. Most yellow fruits can be found in their habitats, as they can easily see this color. 8. What causes the fruit to turn a certain color? A. Fruit’s environments. B. The amounts of pigment. C. Different pigments in fruits. 9. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. The colors of fruits near the equator are darker. B. There are different kinds of fruits in different places. C. The colors of fruits change as the environment changes. 10. What does the underlined word “evolution” mean in Paragraph 5? A. development B. change C. spread 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. The secrets behind colors of fruits B. The use of different colors of fruits C. The connection between animals and the colors of fruits D Do you always need to put on more clothes right away when the first cold wave of autumn comes? Have you ever wondered whether you overreact (反应过激)? If so, relax. The human body just takes time to get used to the cold. “Usually, a 10°C day in February feels great, while in November it feels uncomfortably cold,” said John Castellani, an expert in cold weather research. Some experts argue that this difference is connected with a person’s mind. Others say there’s more to it. People just experience temperature differently. Many reasons can explain that. Larger people, for example, lose more body heat in the cold than smaller ones. This is because they are more likely to lose heat over their greater surface area. People with more fat under their skin lose less heat because the fat prevents heat from passing through. Our bodies react to the cold in the same way, though. When the temperature drops, sensors (感应器) in the skin notice that change. They then send information to our brain. ________, our brain may direct the body to do one of two things. The main reaction is the constriction (收缩) of blood vessels (血管). This moves warm blood away from our hands, feet and skin and toward the important part of the body. The body may also shake to produce heat. Over time, however, these reactions can change. People living in the cold area begin to get used to it more, studies have found. Locals in the Arctic (北极地区), for example, have a less noticeable reaction to the cold. That explains how people in the cold area might get used to winter time. “We experience that cold air on our face all winter long. We’ve been used to that cold, and because the skin’s a little warmer, we also feel warmer. That’s why a 10°C day in November feels much colder than it does in February,” Dr. Castellani said. 12. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How do larger people lose more body heat? B. Why do people feel temperature differently? C. Why do people with more fat lose less heat? 13. Which of the following can be put into ________? A. To help us remember this information. B. To make our body healthier and stronger. C. To keep the body’s core temperature warm. 14. What does the underlined word “That” refer to? A. Our bodies’ reactions to the cold can change. B. Locals in the Arctic have a reaction to the cold. C. People living in the cold area begin to get used to it. 15. Why does a 10°C day in November feel much colder than it does in February according to Dr. Castellani? A. Our bodies get used to that cold. B. Our bodies feel the warm air for long. C. Our bodies experience the cold air for long. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项，每个选项只能用一次。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 How to Be More Interesting No one is really boring, and no one has to be perfect to be welcome among friends. But sometimes you may feel you are so boring and need to be more interesting. ____16____ If you want to make a change, you have come to the right place. Many people want to leave a good impression on others, but they care too much about small things and forget how to be themselves. They are worrying about whether they are good enough, so they look nervous and unnatural. ____17____ Enjoy the present moment and don’t worry too much about the future. ____18____ This is one of the reasons why we find them so interesting. If you often look at the good side of life, you will bring warmth to people around you. They will love to share happiness and hope with you. After all, no one really wants to be around a negative, unhappy person. Some people are quiet and shy, so they seldom show their true feelings in front of others. ____19____ However, if you close your heart to the world, you will lose the chance to know more wonderful people and wonderful things. Being a little more open can make you more lively and interesting. It’s important to broaden your comfort zone. You can take up a new hobby, learn a new skill, or talk to someone you don’t know very well. ____20____ By trying more new things, you will have more to share with others and become a more interesting person. A. Not everyone knows how to show feelings. B. Interesting people are usually kind and positive. C. Many people feel they need to hold back to protect themselves. D. People who never step out of their usual life may easily feel bored. E. Being an interesting person is something that can be learned and practiced. F. Try to stay relaxed and be changeable to suit new situations and conditions. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳选项。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 From an early age, Ara loved watching the cows in the green fields in her village every day. When she was ten, she asked her parents ____21____ they could keep a cow. Her father thought it would take much work and suggested learning about cows from the farmers in the community first. The first farm they visited was fantastic, which smelled fresh, like plants and rain. The cows were munching (嚼) on leaves, clean and smiling. They ____22____ lots of milk. However, the second farm was ____23____. The cows were smelly and covered in dirt. When Ara asked about the milk, the farmers shook their heads. That night, Ara couldn’t fall asleep, ____24____ what she could do to help the sad cows. Finally, she thought of a plan with her parents. She asked the first farmers if they would help the second farmers, and they ____25____. Ara organized a meeting and the first farmers shared their ____26____. The advice they offered was so helpful that everyone learned a lot. Weeks later, Ara found that the second farm was much cleaner. The farmers got more milk. They were ____27____ to Ara and willing to share tips with others. At the next meeting, many more farmers ____28____. That evening, Ara’s father gave her a big hug and said, “You have made a ____29____ to our community!” Thinking about all the cows and people she helped, Ara smiled, though she didn’t own a cow in the end. “One can create positive change in the world at any age,” she thought proudly. What ____30____ will you make? 21. A. when B. if C. how 22. A. bought B. tasted C. produced 23. A. different B. fantastic C. modern 24. A. planning B. knowing C. wondering 25. A. agreed B. discussed C. repeated 26. A. happiness B. experience C. wealth 27. A. successful B. thankful C. helpful 28. A. took part B. stuck to C. stayed away 29. A. promise B. request C. difference 30. A. reply B. change C. wish 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，使短文意思完整。（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式，如无提示词，则填入1个适当的词。）请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 Du Fu (712-770), one of the greatest poets in China, is familiar to most of us. However, Du has remained ____31____ (large) unknown in the Western world. The one-hour documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet, introduces the great poet to Western audiences. As the first English-language documentary about Du, it compares him to Dante and Shakespeare, two of the greatest literary ____32____ (master) of the West. In the film, British historian Michael Wood explores the ____33____ (poet) life. He visits a number of places, such as the poet’s birthplace Gongyi in Henan province and the Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂) in Chengdu, Sichuan, where Du ____34____ (use) to live. Along the way, he meets and talks to people who help to tell the fascinating story of the poet. The film also includes ____35____ (interview) with scholars (学者) and recitals (朗诵) of Du’s works by British actor Sir Ian McKellen, who is known ____36____ performing Shakespeare’s works. The documentary explains why Du’s works ____37____ (be) popular for centuries. “Chinese people really value the recording of history and Du Fu is better than anyone at reflecting (反映) history in his poetry. That’s because ____38____ (history) events are mirrored in his own life and spiritual journey,” said Zeng Xiangbo, a professor at Renmin University. Du lived under the rule of the Tang Emperor Xuanzong (713-756), ____39____ time of prosperity (繁荣). Through ups and downs, the poet never stopped writing, pouring out his concern for his country and people, as well as ____40____ (celebrate) the simple joys of life. Known as China’s “saint of poetry”, he wrote about 1,400 poems that are still with us today. 第三部分 写作（共两节，计30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英语回答问题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 My 100 Days Without a Mobile Phone Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time? As a busy modern person, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be annoying. One day I tried turning notification (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone. Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. Especially when I had a free moment, I had no idea how to stop the worry. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing my changes. First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused. Before, while doing something, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the need was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved. I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares. Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible. 41. Why did the writer start stopping using the phone? _________________________________________________ 42. What did the writer worry the most for the first couple of days? _________________________________________________ 43. What changes did the writer notice after 3 weeks? _________________________________________________ 44. How does the writer feel about the experiment? _________________________________________________ 45. Would you like to follow the writer’s example? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) _________________________________________________ 第二节（共1小题，计20分）请将短文写到答题卡指定位置。 46. 人工智能正在改变我们的生活，既带来了便利，也带来新的挑战。作为青少年，我们要积极提升自己的能力来应对AI带来的挑战。假设你是李华，你校英语公众号正在开展以“Let’s face the AI age actively”为主题的征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．AI对你生活和学习的帮助 2．AI给你带来的挑战或问题 3．如何提升自己来积极地面对AI带来的挑战 注意： 1．词数80-100词，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Let’s face the AI age actively AI has become more and more important in our daily life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $