Unit11 function and pronunciation 课件2025-2026学年仁爱科普版七年级英语下册

该初中英语课件围绕“Rules matter!”主题，聚焦班级及不同场所规则的英语表达，涵盖核心短语、词汇（如polite）、语法（forget用法）及音标学习。课堂通过Pair work看图讨论“应做与不应做”、对话情境（王俊峰和赵莉）导入，衔接复习短语与新学内容，搭建从已知到未知的学习支架。 其亮点在于以规则主题为载体，融合语言能力（短语、语法即时练习）、思维品质（分析对话中道歉原因）和学习能力（自主完成单词练习）。采用情境对话、结对活动等学科方法，短语巩固表系统总结，助力学生提升规则表达能力，教师可高效开展互动教学。

11 UNIT Rules matter ! Class rules Function & Pronunciation 1. 了解不同场所的规则内容。 2. 学习班级规则的基本表达方式。 3. 学习音标: /əu/ /ɔɪ/ /u:/ /u/ /au/ /ʌ/ /ks/ /gz/、节奏和语调。 Learning Objectives 2 1 交通/课堂规则 2 家规 3 购物/用餐规则 4 尊重老人 5 交通信号灯 6 变绿 7 排队（付款） 8 保持安静 9 按时，准时 traffic/class rules family rules shopping/eating rules respect the old traffic lights turn green line up(for paymengt) Review about phrases keep/be quiet on time forgot left board polite orry New words to learn by oneself A)根据汉语或首字母完成句子。 1.She__________(忘记) to close the window last night, so the room was a little cold thismoming. 2. My brother________(忘了带,丢下) his basketball under the tree in the park last Sunday. 3.I saw a sign on the ___________ (板子)that said "No Parking". 4.My teacher tells us to be _________(有礼貌的) to our parents. 5. He should say s________to Helen because he lost her story book. We should ... We shouldn't ... Lend each other a hand./Help each other. = We should help each other in our school. Say hello to teachers. = We should say hello to teachers. Don't sleep in class. = We shouldn't sleep in class. Don't eat in the classroom. = We shouldn't eat in the classroom. We should be polite to others. Activity 1 Pair work. Look at the pictures and talk about what we should and shouldn’t do. Wang Junfeng: Zhao Li: Wang Junfeng: Zhao Li: Wang Junfeng: Zhao Li: Don’t eat in the classroom, Zhao Li. That’s one of our class rules. Our class rules? I’m sorry. I don’t know that. You are new to our school. I forgot to tell you about that. Come and have a look! The rules are on the board behind the door. Let me see. Come to school on time. Listen to others carefully. Don’teat in the classroom ... Oh, I see. I shouldn’t eat in the classroom. There is also another rule: Always be polite. But I was not so polite just now. I should say “please”. So, I must say sorry to you. It’s OK. Thank you for telling me about the rules. Activity 3 Listen and read, and complete the classroom rules. Why did Wang Junfeng say sorry to Zhao Li? _________________________________________________________________________ Because he was not so polite to Zhao Li. say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉 A: What are the rules in our school? B: We should keep quiet in the library. A: Are there any other rules? B: We mustn’t run in the classroom. Activity 4 Pair work. Talk about your school rules. The following sentences may help you. Classroom Rules 1. Come to school ____________. 2. ________________ carefully. 3._____________ in the classroom. 4.________________________. on time Listen to others Don’t eat Always be polite say sorry to 向…道歉 （to是介词，后加人称宾格/v-ing） eg: You should say sorry to him for being late. 补充： say no to 对…说不 say yes to 对…说行 say hello to 向…打招呼 say goodbye to 向…告别 say thanks to 向…表示感谢 eg: She always says yes to helping others. Key points and difficulties Why did Wang Junfeng say sorry to Zhao Li? 王俊峰为什么向赵莉道歉？ 1.He said yes to _______ (help) his classmates with their English. 2.Every day I say hello to _______ (she) when I meet her at school. 3.Li Hua said thanks to Mr. Wang just now. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ Li Hua _______ to Mr.Wang just now? 4.你必须向你的妈妈道歉。 ________________________________________________. Immediate exercise helping her What did say You must say sorry to your mom/mother/mum. forget (v)忘记，过去式forgot, v-ing/doing形式为 forgetting. forget to do sth 忘记要做某事（事情未做） forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（事情已做） eg: Don’t forget to lock the door before you go to bed. =Remember to lock the door before you go to bed. 睡觉前别忘了/记得锁门。 （remember to do/doing sth 记得要做/做过某事） 区别于：leave 忘带；离开；遗弃 eg: He left the key at home. 他把钥匙忘带/落在家了 Key points and difficulties I forgot to tell you about that. 我忘了告诉你那件事。 1.Tom forgot _____his sports shoes this morning. So he can’t take part in the P.E. class now. A.bringing B.brought C.to bring D.bring 2.I forgot ____the window last night. When I went back, it was closed. A.closing B.to close C.close D.closed 3.Don’t forget to say hello to your parents for me.(同义句) __________ _______ say hello to your parents for me. 4.不要忘记开门。（中译英） ________________________________________. Immediate exercise Remember ✔ to ✔ Don’t forget/Remember to open the door. eg1: -Do you know where I put my keys? I can’t find them. -Let me see.(=Let me think).Did you leave them on the kitchen table? eg2: -Can you help me fix(修理) this？ -Sure. Let me see (Let me have a look) what’s wrong. Key points and difficulties Let me see.让我看看；让我想想 1.-Can you tell me the way to the park? -______. You can go straight and turn right at the second crossing. A. I’m sorry B.Excuse me C.Let me see D.No way 2.让我看一下你的新手表吧。（汉译英） ________________________________________. Immediate exercise Let me have a look at your new watch. ✔ polite (adj.) 有礼貌的 be polite to sb 对某人有礼貌 eg: He is a polite boy. You should be polite to your teachers. politeness （n）礼貌，优雅 eg: Her politeness made everyone feel welcome. politely (adv.) 优雅地；有礼貌地 eg:He smiled politely to me. impolite (adj.)不礼貌的 eg:It’s impolite to talk with your mouth full. impolitely (adv.) 没有礼貌地 Eg:She impolitely walked away without saying goodbye. Key points and difficulties Always be polite.永远要有礼貌。 classmates,you ,to,should,polite,your,new,be(连词成句) Immediate exercise on ✔ You should be polite to your new classmates. 1.board (n)木板 on （prep）在…上面/表面 blackboard (n)黑板 on the board/blackboard 在板/黑板上 2.other (adj.)其他的（pron）（两者中的另一个） some other+可数n复数 一些其他的… others （pron）其他人/物 one…the other…(两者中)一个…另一个… 3.tell sb about sth tell sb sth about sth tell sb (not) to do sth Key points and difficulties 1.The rules are on the board behind the door. 规则在门后面地木板上。 2.Listen to others carefully. 认真听别人讲话。 1.In the classroom, some students are reading English stories,and____ students are doing math exercises. A.some else B.some other C.other some D.The others 2.现在我想参观一些其他的城市。 Now we want to visit _______ _______ cities. Immediate exercise some ✔ other 根据提示，完成句子。 1. Don't forget _____________ (make) your bed after getting up. 2. Beijing is one of the biggest ________ (city) in China. 3. We should listen to the teacher___________.(careful) 4. One of my friends _____________ (like) cooking very much. 5. I bought a new toy. Come and _____________! (看一看) 6. I broke Jim's cup. I should _____________ him. (向某人道歉) 7. It's polite ______ us to knock on the door before entering the teachers' office. A. for B. at C. of D. to 8. — Sorry, I lost your pen.   —______. A. Thank you B. It’s OK C. No problem. D. You’re welcome. to make cities carefully have a look say sorry to C likes B After-class exercise helping After-class exercise B)根据句意,用所给词的适当形式完成句子。 1.He said yes to ______ (help) his classmates with their English. 2. Every day I say hello to_____(she) when I meet her at school. 3. She answered the teacher’s question________(polite). 4. My mom asked me to remember __________(buy) some milk on my way home. 5. Thank you for________ (show) me around the town. her politely to buy showing 1 向…道歉 2 对某人有礼貌 3 忘记做某事 4 在黑板上 5 告诉某人关于某事 6 让我想想/让我看看 7 保持礼貌 8 一些其他的 say sorry to be polite to sb forget to do sth on the blackboard tell sb about sth let me see be polite Consolidation of phrases some other Boys in this group set good examples. In the classroom,they never makes a loud noise. On the road, they never make troubles. Excellent! Activity 1 Listen to the text. Pay attention to the pronunciation of the colored letters. Letter(s) oa oi/oy oo ou x Sound /əu/ /ɔɪ/ /u:/ /u/ /au/ /u:/ /ʌ/ /ks/ /gz/ Word road coat noise boy classroom moon good cook loud mouth group through trouble enough excellent six example exact Activity 2 Listen and read the sounds and words aloud. 1. fool zoo look food 2. round enough ground found 3. text box mix example Activity 3 Listen and circle the word with a different sound in each group. Thank you! null 63267.27 Blues 25129.902 null 82860.68 null 44303.355 $