黑龙江哈尔滨市双城区兆麟中学2025-2026学年度下学期期中考试高一学年英语学科试题

**基本信息** 聚焦时代热点与文化传承，融合语言能力与思维品质的高一英语期中试卷，通过真实情境考查综合素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、信息获取|真实对话情境，如医生预约、职业身份推断| |阅读理解|20题/50分|环保行动、科技发明、社会现象|时代性素材，如微塑料研究、青少年中风检测手表| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇辨析、语篇连贯|情感叙事文本，如老橡树的记忆传承| |语法填空等|35题/40分|语法规则、词形变化|语境化考查，如秦陵考古发现的语法填空| |书面表达|1题/15分|应用文写作|文化交流情境，邀请交换生体验中华传统美食|

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Hi ted, our meeting will start in thirty minutes. I need to copy your report. Can I get IT? Now I am working on the last paragraph. Just give me ten more minutes. Hi ted, our meeting will start in thirty minutes. I need to copy your report. Can I get IT? Now I am working on the last paragraph. Just give me ten more minutes. Cindy, are your grandparents waiting for you out there? Yes, they are. Since both my mom and dad or on a business trip, my grandparents are taking care of me for this week. All right, if you want, you can leave class a bit early. I'll see you next week. Cindy, are your grandparents waiting for you out there? Yes, they are. Since both my mom and dad or on a business trip, my grandparents are taking care of me for this week. All right, if you want, you can leave class a bit early. I'll see you next week. Hello, can I book an appointment to see doctor Johnson next monday, preferably early in the morning? We started eight thirty, and there's an opening at nine o'clock or nine thirty. The earlier is the Better. Hello, can I book an appointment to see doctor Johnson next monday, preferably early in the morning? We started eight thirty, and there's an opening at nine o'clock or nine thirty. The earlier is the Better. Hello, mary is speaking. I just want to remind you of a sales promotion this weekend. Come around in, select your favourite books. Thanks a lot for inviting me, but I really have no time. Hello, marie is speaking. I just want to remind you of a sales promotion this weekend. Come around in, select your favourite books. Thanks a lot for inviting me, but I really have no time. My son prefers staying indoors and keeps to himself and concerned he might have difficulty making friends. That's quite the contrast with my daughter, who's always on the go, but personalities vary and it's not necessary to be overly turned. My son . prefers staying indoors and keeps to himself. I'm concerned he might have difficulty making friends. That's quite the contrast with my daughter, who's always on the go, but personality is vary and it's not necessary to be overly concerned. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Hello, i'd like this guide book, please. How much is that? All things are free here? Oh, thanks. I'll stay in the city for one week. Could you tell me what places I should visit? Well, there are a lot. Are you interested in islands such . as long how islands? Yes, there are a lot of interesting things. You can see old villages and temples, and the scenery is beautiful. Take this booklets. IT tells you more. Thank you very much. That's a great suggestion. You are welcome. Hello, i'd like this guide book, please. How much is that? All things are free here? Oh, thanks. I'll stay in the city for one week. Could you tell me what places I . should visit? Well, there are a lot. Are you interested in islands such as long? How islands? Yes. there are a lot of interesting things. You can see old villages and temples, and the scenery is beautiful. Take this booklets. IT tells you more. Thank you very much. That's a great suggestion. You are . welcome. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。It's our house warming party next saturday. You haven't forgotten and have you? No, I haven't. But you seem uneasy about IT why? You know, we . invited many people and I don't know what to cook. I'll call a pet for help, and I can lend . a hand too, really. Why not? I did IT last month. If you remember when dave will, your man Janet came around. yeah, I think you are a much Better cook than I am. There are so many things to think about. I'll hope you plan the meal and we'll make a list of things we need. thanks. Will you get the shopping? Yes, of course. So do IT on friday evening, not saturday. Fine, i'll get the cooker books and we'll decide what to make for the meal right now. It's our house warming party next saturday. You haven't forgotten. have you? No, I haven't. But you seem uneasy about IT. why? You know. we invited many people, and I don't know what to cook. I'll call a pt for help, and I can lend . a hand too. really. Why not? I did IT last month. If you remember when dave will, your man Janet came around? Yeah, I think you are a much Better cook than I am. There are so many things to think about. I'll hope you plan the meal and we'll make a list of things we need. thanks. Will you get the shopping? Yes, of course. so do IT on friday evening, not saturday. Fine, i'll get the cookery books and we'll decide what to make for the meal right now. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Hello, sir, have you come for a scheduled appointment? No, actually, i'm here to see miss Johnson. SHE recommended last month that I should visit her office to talk over the financial terms of our deal. I see I have her schedule right here, but IT appears there are no appointments booked for today and no one scheduled visits noted for this afternoon. I understand would IT be possible for me to see her after her lunch. i'm afraid. nod. She's currently presenting to her department's investors in the conference room and won't be available until after three P. M. That's alright. Could you please let her know that mr. Smith from global enterprises has come by? Here's my business card with my contact details. I'm open for a call at any time today and can also arrange to come by the office next week. Of course, mister smith, i'll make sure to pass on your message to ms. Johnson. Hello, sir. Have you come for a scheduled appointment? No, actually, i'm here to see miss Johnson. SHE recommended last month that I should visit her office to talk over the financial terms of our deal. I see I have her schedule right here, but IT appears there are no appointments booked for today and no one scheduled visits noted for this afternoon. I understand . would IT be possible for me to see her after her lunch. i'm afraid nod. She's currently presenting to her department's investors in the conference room and won't be available until after three P. M. That's alright. Could you please let her know that mr. Smith from global enterprises has come by? Here's my business card with my contact details. I'm open for a call at any time today and can also arrange to come by the office next week. Of course, mister smith, i'll make sure to pass on your message to miss Johnson. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Doctor Green, congratulations on your new books. Success we heard. It's been translated into thirty languages, including english, french, german, japanese and chinese. Thanks, Helen. That's right. Could you tell us what the book is about? It's called in praise of slow IT discusses how the world sped up and how people are now slowing down, marking the rise of the . slow movement. What is the slow? It's a reaction against the notion that faster is always Better. It's about achieving high quality by doing things right, not just doing them fast. When and where was this slow idea born? IT originated . in italy in the early nineteen nineties as the slow food movement and as sand spread globally. Have we tried to speed up things that can be sped up? definitely. The internet, while connecting us, also pressured us to rush relationships. People claimed thousands of online friends, yet a study in britain found that in ten years, the number of children without a best friend increased from under one and eight to nearly one in five. Doctor Green, congratulations on your new books. Success we heard it's been translated into thirty languages, including english, french, german, japanese and chinese. Thanks. Helen. That's right. Could you tell us what the book is about? It's called in praise of slow IT discusses how the world sped up and how people are now slowing down, marking the rise of the slow movement. What is the slow movement? It's a reaction against the notion that faster is always Better. It's about achieving high quality by doing things right, not just doing them fast. When and where was this slow idea born? IT originated in italy in the early nineteen nineties as the slow food movement and has since spread globally. Have we tried to speed up things that can be sped up? Definitely, the internet, while connecting us, also pressured us to rush relationships. People claim thousands of online friends, yet a study in found that in ten years, the number of children without a best friend increased from under one and eight to nearly one in five. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。It's remarkable how a hobby can grow into a successful career. My journey began with a passion for gardening. In my spare time, I planted flowers and vegetables, appreciating natures beauty and the outdoors. I could never have guess that this interest would one day become my profession. As I explored further, I experimented with various gardening methods and attended classes to refine my skills. Friends and familiar faces began to take note of my talent and sought my help with their gardens. This LED me to realize the potential for turning my passion into a profession, starting with small tasks like setting up gardens for friends and community events. Positive word of mouth spread and my reputation grew. This boosted my confidence and ambition to make gardening my primary occupation. However, the journey was not without its chAllenges. There were periods of intense labor to maintain the health of the plants, and the financial rewards were not always consistent. Moreover, I faced competition from other gardeners. today. I Operate my own gardening business, specializing and creating beautiful gardens for both residential and commercial clients. I've traveled extensively, come across diverse people and created numerous Green spaces. My future plans involve learning about new plant species, sharing my gardening knowledge and continuing to bring joy through nurturing growth. It's remarkable how a hobby can grow into a successful career. My journey began with a passion for gardening. In my spare time, I planted flowers and vegetables, appreciating natures beauty and the outdoors. I could never have guess that this interest would one day become my profession. As I explored further, I experimented with various gardening methods and attended classes to refine my skills. Friends and familiar faces began to take note of my talent and sought my help with their gardens. This LED me to realize the potential for turning my passion into a profession, starting with small tasks like setting up gardens for friends and community events. Positive word of mouth spread and my reputation grew. This boosted my confidence and ambition to make gardening my primary occupation. However, the journey was not without its chAllenges. There were periods of intense labor to maintain the health of the plants, and the financial rewards were not always consistent. Moreover, I faced competition from other gardeners. Today, I Operate my own gardening business, specializing in creating beautiful gardens for both residential and commercial. I've traveled extensively, come across diverse people and created numerous Green spaces. My future plans involve learning about new plant species, sharing my gardening knowledge and continuing to bring joy through nurturing growth. 听力考试到此结束。 高一期中考试答案 第1部分 听力(共两节，满分30分，每小题1.5分) 1—5 CABBA 6—10 CABBB 11—15 CACAB 16—20 CACAB 听力原文 Text 1 W: Hi, Ted, our meeting will start in 30 minutes. I need to copy your report. Can I get it now? M: I am working on the last paragraph. Just give me 10 more minutes. Text 2 M: Cindy, are your grandparents waiting for you out there? W: Yes, they are. Since both my mom and dad are on a business trip, my grandparents are taking care of me for this week. M: Alright. If you want, you can leave class a bit early. I’ll see you next week. Text 3 W: Hello. Can I book an appointment to see Dr. Johnson next Monday? Preferably early in the morning. M: We start at 8:30, and there’s an opening at 9:00 or 9:30. W: The earlier, the better. Text 4 W: Hello, Maria speaking. I just want to remind you of a sales promotion this weekend. Come around and select your favorite books. M: Thanks a lot for inviting me, but I really have no time. Text 5 W: My son prefers staying indoors and keeps to himself. I’m concerned he might have difficulty making friends. M: That’s quite the contrast with my daughter who’s always on the go. But personalities vary, and it’s not necessary to be overly concerned. Text 6 M: Hello. I’d like this guidebook, please. How much is it? W: All things are free here. M: Oh, thanks. I’ll stay in the city for one week. ⑥Could you tell me what places I should visit? W: Well, there are a lot. ⑦Are you interested in islands, such as Lantau? M: Islands? W: Yes. There are a lot of interesting things you can see — old villages and temples. And the scenery is beautiful. Take this booklet. It tells you more. M: Thank you very much. ⑦That’s a great suggestion. W: You are welcome. Text 7 W: It’s our house warming party next Saturday. You haven’t forgotten, have you? M: No. I haven’t. ⑧But you seem uneasy about it. Why? W: You know, we invited many people and I don’t know what to cook. M: I’ll call Pat for help, and I can lend a hand too. W: Really? M: Why not? I did it last month. If you remember when Dave, William and Janet came round. W: Yeah, I think you are a much better cook than I am. There are so many things to think about. M: ⑨I’ll help you plan the meal and we’ll make a list of things we need. W: Thanks. Will you get the shopping? M: Yes, of course. W: So do it on Friday evening, not Saturday. M: Fine. ⑨I’ll get the cookery books and we’ll decide what to make for the meal right now. Text 8 W: Hello, sir. Have you come for a scheduled appointment? M: No, actually. ⑪I’m here to see Ms. Johnson. She recommended last month that I should visit her office to talk over the financial terms of our deal. W: I see. I have her schedule right here, but it appears there are no appointments booked for today, and no unscheduled visits noted for this afternoon. M: I understand. Would it be possible for me to see her after her lunch? W: I’m afraid not, as she’s currently presenting to her department’s investors in the conference room and won’t be available until after 3:00 p.m. M: That’s alright. Could you please let her know that Mr. Smith from Global Enterprises has come by? Here’s my business card with my contact details. ⑫I’m open for a call at any time today and can also arrange to come by the office next week. W: Of course, Mr. Smith. I’ll make sure to pass on your message to Ms. Johnson. Text 9 W: Dr. Green, congratulations on your new book’s success. ⑬We heard it’s been translated into 30 languages including English, French, German, Japanese, and Chinese. M: Thanks, Helen. That’s right. W: Could you tell us what the book is about? M: It’s called “In Praise of Slow”. It discusses how the world sped up and how people are now slowing down, marking the rise of the Slow Movement. W: What is the Slow Movement? M: It’s a reaction against the notion that faster is always better. ⑭It’s about achieving high quality by doing things right, not just doing them fast. W: When and where was this “slow” idea born? M: ⑮It originated in Italy in the early 1990s as the Slow Food Movement and has since spread globally. W: Have we tried to speed up things that can’t be sped up? M: Definitely. The Internet, while connecting us, also pressures us to rush relationships. People claim thousands of online friends, ⑯yet a study in Britain found that in ten years, the number of children without a best friend increased from under one in eight to nearly one in five. Text 10 M: ⑰It’s remarkable how a hobby can grow into a successful career. My journey began with a passion for gardening. In my spare time, I planted flowers and vegetables, appreciating nature’s beauty and the outdoors. I could never have guessed that this interest would one day become my profession. As I explored further, I experimented with various gardening methods and attended classes to refine my skills. Friends and familiar faces began to take note of my talent and sought my help with their gardens. This led me to realize the potential for turning my passion into a profession. ⑱Starting with small tasks like setting up gardens for friends and community events, positive word of mouth spread, and my reputation grew. This boosted my confidence and ambition to make gardening my primary occupation. However, the journey was not without its challenges. ⑲There were periods of intense labor to maintain the health of the plants, and the financial rewards were not always consistent. Moreover, I faced competition from other gardeners. Today, I operate my own gardening business, specializing in creating beautiful gardens for both residential and commercial clients. I’ve traveled extensively, came across diverse people, and created numerous green spaces. ⑳My future plans involve learning about new plant species, sharing my gardening knowledge, and continuing to bring joy through nurturing growth. 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B 32A 33 D 34 D 35 B 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. C 39. F 40. D 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. B 45.A 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B 【答案】66 were found 67 Carried 68 a 69 recognition 70 probably 71measuring 72 best 73 who 74 into 75 strength 第二节 单项选择 答案 56---60 B C D A B 61--65 D A C C D 单句填空： 76---80 who have been What to earn warmth 81---85 from assistance flexibility left to 86----90 of being lost annoyed scheduled Struck 【答案】Dear Michael, I am excited to inform you that our school will hold an event called “Taste Traditional Chinese Cuisine”, and I would like to invite you to join us. It will start at 9:00 am next Sunday in the school hall. During the event, you will have the opportunity to sample traditional foods from various regions of China, such as Nanjing salted duck, Sichuan hot pot, and more. Moreover, some interesting activities are prepared, such as watching skilled chefs prepare dishes or even trying your hand at cooking. If you are interested, please reply to confirm your participation by this Friday. Looking forward to seeing you then! Best regards. Yours Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班 级 姓 名 考 场 考 号 座位号 兆麟中学2025—2026学年度下学期期中考试 密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题 高 一 学年 英语学科试题 考试用时： 120分钟 总分： 150分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What is the man doing? A. Holding a meeting. B. Making copies. C. Finishing a report. 2. Who is the man probably? A. Cindy’s teacher. B. Cindy’s father. C. Cindy’s grandfather. 3. When will the woman see Dr. Johnson? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 4. Why is Maria calling the man? A. To borrow a book. B. To extend an invitation. C. To cancel an appointment. 5. What is the man’s daughter like? A. She is outgoing. B. She is quiet. C. She is shy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a ticket office. B. At a bookstore. C. In an information center. 7. What is the man probably going to do? A. Visit an island. B. Tour the city. C. Buy a booklet. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the woman feel? A. Surprised. B. Anxious. C. Curious. 9. What does the man promise to do? A. Send out invitations. B. Make a meal plan. C. Shop on Saturday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and secretary. B. Receptionist and visitor. C. Seller and buyer. 11. Why does the man probably come to this office? A. To invite the woman for lunch. B. To meet his investors. C. To negotiate prices. 12. What does the man mainly want Ms. Johnson to do? A. Call him later. B. Meet with him tomorrow. C. Invite him to her presentation. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How many languages has Dr. Green’s new book been translated into? A. 5. B. 13. C. 30. 14. What is the main idea Dr. Green tries to express in the talk? A. Quality matters more than speed. B. Friendship should be developed slowly. C. The British support the Slow Movement. 15. Where did the Slow Food Movement begin? A. In France. B. In Italy. C. In Germany. 16. What did the study in Britain find out? A. More children have online friends. B. Children prefer virtual friendships. C. More kids lack best friends. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. His path from a hobby to a profession. B. His advancement of gardening methods. C. His expectation of gardeners. 18. How did the speaker become a gardener in demand? A. By teaching in workshops. B. By starting a business. C. By word of mouth. 19. What challenge did the speaker face? A. The imbalance between rewards and labor. B. Low-price competition from other gardeners. C. Difficulty in maintaining plant health. 20. What is included in the speaker’s future plans for his career? A. Expanding his business. B. Exploring new plant species. C.Visiting many famous gardeners. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A To truly help our planet, we need to connect with it. And the good news is you don’t have to be a qualified expert to support the cause. Here are some of the many incredible projects looking for volunteers. Big Butterfly Count Scheduled between 18 July and 10 August in 2025, involvement in this project run by Butterfly Conservation is more important than ever, as the 2024 results indicate a significant drop of these beautiful biodiversity indicators. Participants are asked to spend 15 minutes every day recording butterflies they see, either via their website tracker or app. Head to bigbutterflycount. butterfly-conservation. org to join in. The Great UK WaterBlitz This twice-a-year campaign from the Fresh Water Wash aims to assess water quality across the UK. The next one runs from 25-28 April 2025, and asks volunteers to record the water quality in local freshwater sources. To help in the upcoming campaign, simply register your interest at earthwatch.org.uk/greatukwaterblitz to receive more information, along with a water testing kit. The Big Garden Birdwatch Organised by RSPB, the world’s largest garden wildlife survey runs in January each year, and asks volunteers to sign up to simply watch their gardens for an hour each day, recording the birds they see. In 2024, more than 600,000 people participated in the UK, and recorded an incredible 9.7 million birds. Visit rspb.org.uk for more details. Nature’s Calendar This initiative by the Woodland Trust looks to track seasonal shifts and patterns to see how climate change is affecting our ecosystems. The easy, three-step process requires you to pick a species and behaviour, decide the area you’re recording, and make a note on the online system of the dates of these actions. Get involved by visiting the woodlandtrust.org.uk. 21. Which project equips participants with tools? A. Big Butterfly Count. B. The Great UK WaterBlitz. C. The Big Garden Birdwatch. D. Nature’s Calendar. 22. What is the main goal of Nature’s Calendar? A. To inform the public of seasonal shifts. B. To demonstrate biodiversity on a calendar. C. To monitor the impacts of climate change. D. To protect the wildlife living in your area. 23. What do the four projects have in common? A. They take place on a yearly basis. B. They are limited to nature reserves. C. They collect data recorded by participants. D. They ask experts to guide volunteers. B 14-year-old Naya Ellis has a passion for science since childhood, fueled by her desire to make a meaningful impact in medicine. Her devotion can be traced back to age 7, when she tended to her mother battling breast cancer. Now a freshman at New Orleans’ John F. Kennedy High School, she has developed a creative watch for adults — an invention that earned her the title of champion at the well-known National STEM Challenge. Naya’s creativity took flight at STEM NOLA, an initiative that helps K-12 students, particularly those from low-income families, engage in hands-on STEM projects. Drawn by a desire to stay productive, she joined the organization’s eight-month STEM fellowship, unexpectedly starting a life-changing journey. From her participation in STEM Saturday — a platform that encourages inventive activities among students, Naya decided to create a watch for stroke (中风) detection, inspired by her grandmother’s own battle with the illness. Thus, WingItt was born. Using advanced technology, WingItt detects nerve impulses (脉冲) and heartbeats to find early stroke signs before clear symptoms (症状) appear and sends off warnings. Focusing on the elderly — stroke’s most at-risk group, Naya has improved the model to tell stroke signs from other body changes. Moreover, she aims to make it affordable for seniors who cannot afford pricey devices like iPhones or Apple Watches. With hopes to create change while pursuing her interests, Naya’s story shows STEM education’s life-changing power. Chosen as one of 126 top students nationwide in the National STEM Challenge, she will present her invention WingItt at the coming Washington, D.C. festival, an honor from the U.S. Department of Education. As she starts her freshman year, Naya hopes to go beyond the world of invention; her ambitions also include excelling in softball, getting a college scholarship, and finally, realizing her dream of becoming an obstetrician-gynecologist — a symbol of hope and strength for women all over the world. 24. Where does Naya’s inspiration for WingItt come from? A. Her family’s health struggle. B. The initiator’s encouragement. C. The experience in STEM Saturday. D. Her strong interest in science. 25. What does the text say about WingItt? A. It can connect to other devices. B. It focuses on serious symptoms. C. It allows for preventive measures. D. It balances nerve impulses and heartbeats. 26. What can we know about Naya? A. She aims to gain wide academic recognition. B. She has a strong sense of social responsibility. C. She has received a scholarship for the invention. D. She regards her failures as valuable wealth in life. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. A teen’s award-winning invention. B. The influence of STEM education. C. A young girl’s pursuit of knowledge. D. A new technology for monitoring health. C If you’ve ever picked up plastic while cleaning a beach, you may have held more than waste in your hands. A new study shows microplastics — small plastic pieces under 5 mm — are quickly covered by harmful bacteria. This turns small plastic pieces, wrappers and bottles on the beach into vehicles for carrying diseases. Microplastics now cover every part of the earth. They are in plastic products and in the air we breathe. More than 125 trillion pieces float in the ocean, and more are found in rivers, soils, animals, and even the human body. But scientists claim that the danger is not just the plastic itself: it’s the Plastisphere — the thin layer of bacteria that grow on each small piece. A team led by Dr. Emily Stevenson from Plymouth Marine Laboratory & University of Exeter published a new study. They found microplastics in real natural environments — from hospital wastewater to coastal waters — carry bacteria during their whole journey. To verify their theory, they carried out an experiment and tested five materials: bio-beads, nurdles, polystyrene, wood, and glass. They placed them along a river flowing from highly polluted areas to the sea. After two months, gene tests showed: All plastics, in all places, had pathogens and drug-resistant (耐药的) bacteria. Each microplastic can work as a small, moving dish for growing germs (细菌). It carried super-bacteria from hospital wastewater to beaches, swimming areas and shellfish-growing sites. “This study shows the risk of disease and drug-resistant germs from microplastics in our oceans and coasts,” said Dr. Stevenson. “We strongly advise volunteers to wear gloves during beach cleanups and wash hands later.” As microplastics continue to increase around the world, researchers warn that the Plastisphere could make the spread of super-bacteria worse. The study calls for better waste management, closer watch on microplastic paths, quick cuts in plastic waste and unified plans across wastewater, healthcare, and ocean policy. 28. What is a feature of microplastics? A. They build up in a specific area. B. They are invisible and hard to break down. C. They vary in size ranging from 5 mm upwards. D. They present a greater threat than previously thought. 29. What does the underlined word “verify” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Promote. B. Release. C. Propose. D. Prove. 30. What is a finding of the experiment? A. Different bacteria react to plastics differently. B. Super-bacteria display a strong preference for glass. C. Certain germs make microplastics their living ground. D. Drug-resistant bacteria mainly collect in polluted rivers. 31. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. The solution lies in reducing plastic use. B. People should avoid touching microplastics directly. C. Super-bacteria will be more common in the near future. D. Volunteers should arrange their beach cleanups regularly. D In today’s digital age, where a vast ocean of information is just a click away, the question arises: can one learn too much? Given that no individual can grasp the entirety of human knowledge. However, there exists a phenomenon where excessive learning can lead to inaction, a state of being overwhelmed by too much information. Consider a scenario where you’re eager to achieve a particular goal. You begin by conducting extensive research, diving deep into the subject. As you absorb more information, it paradoxically (矛盾地) feels like your understanding diminishes. Each new concept or strategy reveals further layers, making the goal seem more complex and out of reach. This situation is a common trap: the endless pursuit of more information. Although gaining comprehensive knowledge is valuable, that is to say there’s nothing wrong with learning a lot, issues arise when this pursuit obstructs practical application. If learning continuously prevents you from starting, you’ll find yourself stuck, unable to achieve your desired outcomes. An alternative and more effective approach to achieving goals is to strike a balance between learning and doing. Gather essential information, then transition into action swiftly, even if you feel somewhat unprepared. This is often the best way to learn, as hands-on experience provides insights that theoretical knowledge alone cannot. The comparison with a baby learning to walk is a good example here. A baby doesn’t learn to walk by sitting and analyzing the process. Instead, it learns by attempting to walk, falling, and then understanding from each fall what works and what doesn’t. Through repeated effort, walking is eventually mastered. This method is applicable to goal achievement too. By engaging in action, learning from the outcomes, and adjusting accordingly, you gradually move closer to your goals. In summary, while the pursuit of knowledge is valuable, it’s crucial not to let it become a barrier to action. Learning should be a stepping stone to doing, not an end in itself. It’s through the interplay of gathering knowledge and applying it that we can truly progress towards our aspirations. This balanced approach is key to overcoming the paralysis of overlearning and actively moving towards realizing your ambitions. 32. What problem does the digital age present in learning? A. Too much information. B. Learning to inaction. C. Online distractions. D. Technical issues. 33.Why is practical experience important in the learning process? A. It replaces continuous learning. B. It is irrelevant in gaining knowledge. C. It holds back theoretical understanding. D. It offers a comprehensive understanding. 34. The example “baby learning to walk” mentioned in Paragraph 5 is used to ________. A. compare different learning styles B. show the importance of making mistakes C. emphasize the need for parental guidance D. explain learning through action and experience 35. What makes the best title for the passage? A. The Paradox of Information Overload B. The Harmony of Learning and Doing C. The Pursuit of Balanced Knowledge D. The Process of Learning to Walk 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Urban areas around the world are facing a growing issue: the rise of stray (流浪) animals, including cats and dogs. These animals often struggle to find food and shelter. ____36____ However, with the right strategies, communities can turn the tide and create a safer environment for both humans and stray animals. One effective step is to establish community feeding stations. These stations should be placed in quiet, low-traffic areas to avoid disturbing residents. ____37____ By providing consistent food sources, communities can reduce the number of stray animals wandering the streets in search of meals. Another key measure is to promote trap-neuter-return (TNR) programs. ____38____ TNR involves trapping (诱捕) strays, having them neutered (绝育) by a veterinarian, and then returning them to their original location. This not only controls the stray population over time but also helps keep healthy animals in their familiar habitats, where they are less likely to become aggressive. ____39____ Many people want stray animals to be removed from their neighborhoods immediately. Many people abandon pets because they do not understand the responsibility of pet ownership. Local organizations can host workshops on pet care and raise awareness about the consequences of abandoning animals. When residents understand the issues, they are more likely to support protection efforts. Finally, building partnerships between local governments, animal shelters, and community members is essential. Without such partnerships, individual efforts to protect stray animals often fail to make a long-term difference. Shelters can provide the resources for TNR programs, while volunteers can help monitor feeding stations. ____40____ A. With these efforts, the issues will no longer exist. B. Take residents’ concerns into consideration is important. C. They are designed to control the stray animal population. D. Governments can pass laws that ban animal abandonment. E. They can also threaten public health if not properly managed. F. Education also plays a crucial role in stray animal protection. G. They should also be regularly cleaned to prevent the spread of disease. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共五节，满分70分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was hard to say goodbye to the old oak tree in our backyard. She was already ____41____ when my grandparents settled here 60 years ago — gnarled (多节的) but strong, standing tall as a silent guardian over the garden. We have a faded ____42____ of my mother playing under her branches as a child, the tree’s leaves ____43____ as if saying hello to her. That oak had a distinct ____44____. Her trunk bent slightly to the east, as if reaching for the morning sun, and her branches spread wide enough to cover the entire yard. Kids in the neighborhood loved climbing her thick limbs; birds built nests in her ____45____, and fireflies danced in her leaves at dusk. She was more than a tree — she was part of our family. But time took its toll. We watched her ____46____ weaken over the years. The leaves turned yellow earlier each autumn, and some branches dried up and broke off in storms. Even the squirrels, who once stored acorns in her bark, started ____47____. My grandfather sighed, “She’s lived a good life, but it’s getting ____48____to have her so close to the house.” When a heavy branch crashed onto the fence last winter, we knew we had to call in experts to ____49____ her. I couldn’t bear the thought of her ____50____ completely. Friends ____51____ me to carve her wood into keepsakes — wooden flutes, photo frames, or even a small bench. At first, I hesitated, but then I ____52____ their suggestion. Now, instead of looking up at her towering form, I can ____53____ pieces of her in my hands. The photo frame holding my mother’s childhood picture is ____54____ to the touch, carrying the warmth of the sun she once soaked up. The wooden flute, when played, hums a soft tune that feels like a ____55____ of her rustling leaves. The old oak is gone, but her memory lives on — in our hearts and in the things she’s become. 41. A. amazing B. plain C. old D. lonely 42. A. profile B. painting C. journal D. photo 43. A. shining B. waving C. trembling D. cracking 44. A. system B. shape C. variety D. personality 45. A. trunk B. roots C. shadows D. bark 46. A. beauty B. strength C. height D. fame 47. A. returning B. sheltering C. struggling D. leaving 48. A. convenient B. suitable C. responsible D. dangerous 49. A. sweep away B. watch over C. cut down D. work out 50. A. competing B. disappearing C. crashing D. exploring 51. A. begged B. requested C. urged D. forced 52. A. forgot B. refused C. took D. ignored 53. A. hold B. apply C. master D. admire 54. A. rough B. cold C. smooth D. powerful 55.A. warning B. memory C. promise D. challenge 第二节 单项选题(每小题1分，总分10分) 56.With the development of technology, the ______ of information has become faster and more convenient than ever before in human history. A. transformation B. transmission C. translation D. transportation 57. The ______ of the new hospital is expected to be completed by the end of this year, and it will serve over 50,000 patients annually. A. instruction B. destruction C. construction D. introduction 58. The company has decided to ______ a new type of product that meets the needs of customers in different age groups and regions. A. bring about B. bring up C. bring in D. bring out 59.______ she finished correcting the last student’s paper and submitted the grades to the teaching office, the English teacher headed straight for the bus station to catch the last bus . A. Immediately B. Constantly C. Cautiously D. automatically 60.Some people regard AI as potential major threats to human. However, others ______this fear. A. appreciate B. dismiss C. advocate D. recall 61.Sacrifice short-term comfort, and ______,it builds discipline and deeper fulfillment. A. on a large scale B. by no means C. under no circumstances D. in the long run 62. Actively engaging in new experiences helps us ______ourselves and therefore discover unexploited potential within us. A. stretch B.compose C. restrict D. treat 63._____ the limited preparation time, our debate team performed exceptionally well in the city competition. A．According to B．Because of C．In spite of D．Instead of 64.The experience in Austria gave the young musician a unique_____into how nature inspired music composition. A. privilege B. origin C. insight D. fascination 65.Criticizing children frequently is bound to_____their confidence in pursuing dreams. A. cooperate B. promote C. symbolize D. weaken 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 XI’AN — Chinese archaeologists have unearthed two ancient chariots (战车) in a new round of digs at a burial pit near Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum in Northwest China’s Shaanxi Province. The chariots ____66____ (find) in Pit No.2 at Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum, according to a release at an archaeological meeting held on Wednesday. ____67____ (Carry) out by the museum in 2025, the excavation (发掘) covered an area of about 30 square meters and also brought to light 15 pieces of chariot and horse gear, together with nine weapons. Zhu Sihong, head of the project and ____68____ researcher at the museum, said that one important finding is that the chariots were buried without wheels, marking the first official____69____ (recognize) of such a feature in this pit. Zhu noted the vehicles ____70____(probable) played a symbolic instead of practical role in the underground army. According to studies, Pit No.2, ____71____ (measure) around 6,000 square meters, holds more than 1,300 terracotta warriors and horses, including charioteers, cavalry, kneeling archers and standing archers. Many of the painted terracotta figures found so far are ____72____ (good) preserved in this pit among all the excavated sites. Discovered in 1974, the Terracotta Army was constructed by Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221 BC-207 BC), ____73____ united China for the first time. The site was put on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1987. Up to now, thousands of life-size clay warriors and a large number of weapons have been dug out from three pits around Qinshihuang’s tomb, offering a deep insight ____74____ the politics, economy, military _____75_____ (strong), art and social life of the Qin Dynasty. 第四节 单句填空(每小题1分，总分15分) 76.Those ________ saw Han Gan’s horse paintings all sang high praises for his unique skill, saying that his horses “could gallop off the paper”. 77.There ______(be) golden ages of invention throughout history. 78.________ counts now is not to blame others but to make a united effort to solve the problem. 79.At first, his plan was ______(earn) money to build a single well somewhere in Africa. 80.At first Ryan was nervous, but soon a great _________(warm) filled him. 81.These are among the 669 children, most of them Jewish, that Nicholas Winton will go on to save _______ death at the hands of the Nazis. 82.They are appealing to the world community to come to his (assist) . 83.The _____(flexible) of online learning allows students to study at their own pace and schedule. 84.In the middle of the crowded city, she suddenly found herself (leave) alone, feeling small and out of place. 85.After he was knocked down by a car which escaped immediately, he struggled his feet and called 120 and the police station. 86.You are an adult now, so try to be independent your parents. 87. Please take care of your valuable articles and don’t place them in the shopping cart or among commodities to prevent from (lose). 88. Easily (annoy) by comments, the girl student is very sensitive to what others think of her. 89. As (schedule), the sports meeting will take place on 7h October. 90. (strike) by the hurricane, the area had a power cut, but quickly it was back to normal. 第四部分：书面表达第一节 应用文 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，最近你校将为国际交换生举办“品中华传统美食(Taste Traditional Chinese Cuisine)”的活动。请给你校国际交换生Michael写一封电子邮件告知此事并邀请他参加。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动时间和地点；3.活动内容。 注意：1.词数120左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $