精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市第三十二中学校2025-2026学年度下学期期中考试高一英语试题

哈32中2025～2026学年度下学期期中考试 高一英语试题 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分100分。考试时间为60分钟。 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the woman do? A. Shake hands with the man. B. Search information for the man. C. Show the man how to use the computer. 2. What do John and Bob both like? A. Drawing pictures. B. Playing with cats. C. Eating cakes. 3.When does the conversation probably take place? A. At noon. B. In the morning. C. In the afternoon. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Schoolmates. C.Neighbours. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A difficult question. B. A classmate. C. A learning method. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bookshop. B.In a classroom. C. In a library. 7. What is the girl looking for? A. Art books. B.Maths books. C.Physics books. 听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。 8. Where will the girl work during the summer holiday? A. At a restaurant. B. In a school. C. In a hotel. 9.Why does the boy decide to take the job? A. The job is challenging. B. He wants to make more money. C. He gets along well with the people there. 10. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Make a plan for the summer holiday. B.Order a table at a restaurant. C.Book a room at China Hotel. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分） 阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Hey Matt, Good news for our trip! I checked the embassy website and we don’t need to apply for a visa now. We can get one when we arrive at the airport in Jakarta. I’ve also booked accommodation based on the budget we made. I found the Holiday Hotel chain when I was doing research online. According to the reviews, these hotels are clean, central and inexpensive. By the way, did you buy the plane tickets? Andrew Hey Andrew, I’ve bought the plane tickets and arranged transfer from the airport to the hotel. Don’t forget to check in online and print your boarding pass in advance. Then all we have to do is to pack luggage. Remember to bring your camera! Oh, one last thing...Have you exchanged foreign currency? I don’t have a credit card. I’d like to buy gifts for my family so I’m going to take $300 just in cash. Can’t wait! Matt 1. Where can we get our visa in Jakarta? A. At the embassy. B. At the airport. C. On the plane. D. In the Holiday Hotel. 2. What did Andrew check before his trip? A. The camera. B. The tickets. C. The embassy website. D. The accommodation. 3. How are the hotels according to the reviews? A. They are noisy. B. They are expensive. C. They are far away from the airport. D. They are clean, central and inexpensive. 4. What don’t Matt and Andrew forget? A. To check in online. B. To print the tickets. C. To pack the books. D. To clean up the room. 5. What will Matt take for buying gifts? A. Matt will take the credit card. B. Matt will take their ID cards. C. Matt will take the phone for pay. D. Matt will take $300 in cash. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要以互通邮件的内容呈现讲述了Andrew和Matt出行计划，两个人各自所做的准备以及相互提醒。两人都很期待旅行。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一封邮件内容“We can get one when we arrive at the airport in Jakarta.(我们到达雅加达机场时就可以拿到签证了。)”可知，到达雅加达机场时能够拿到签证。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一封邮件内容“I checked the embassy website and we don’t need to apply for a visa now.(我查看了大使馆的网站，发现我们现在不需要申请签证了。)”可知，Andrew查看了大使馆网站。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一封邮件内容“I found the Holiday Hotel chain when I was doing research online. According to the reviews, these hotels are clean, central and inexpensive.(我在网上做研究时发现了假日连锁酒店。根据评论，这些酒店干净、位于市中心且价格实惠。)”可知，假日连锁酒店干净，位于市中心，且价格实惠便宜。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二封邮件内容“Don’t forget to check in online and print your boarding pass in advance.(别忘了提前在网上办理登机手续并打印好登机牌。)”可知，信件中，Matt 提醒不要忘记网上值机并提前打印登机牌。因此，他们不会忘记网上值机并提前打印登机牌。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二封邮件内容“I’d like to buy gifts for my family so I’m going to take $300 just in cash.(我想给家人买些礼物，所以打算带 300 美元现金去。)”可知，Matt 没有信用卡，准备带300 美元现金给家人买礼物。 B Everyone needs to be safe, loved and to have a sense of belonging. These are natural-born and natural basic needs. In an effort to have these needs satisfied, many of us tend to please (取悦) others. And it works for a while. We find that we experience less conflict (冲突) with others, but the conflict within ourselves grows. Saying “no” produces a feeling of guilt (愧疚) and saying “yes” brings anger. My father was in the military, so we moved frequently. Being shy, I didn’t make friends. What’s more, I grew up in a household where grades, image and how others saw our family were very important. In our household a “C” was unacceptable, a “B” should have been an “A” and an “A” meant the lesson was too easy. I was too thin, my sister was too fat and my brother’s lips and ears were too big for his tiny head. To stop pleasing others is easier said than done. It’s a long process, in which I am always working to be perfect. The turning point for me came shortly after I got married. The very first thing we did to end the cycle of pleasing others was developing our own identity as independent human beings and then as a couple. And then we developed a strong set of core values and a vision for our future. The third and one of the most valuable things we did during this process was developing our own personal influence on others and we valued deeply the opinions of the wiser and more successful people around us. Besides, we should understand that sometimes helping people actually hurts them. The struggle is necessary for success. The struggle strengthens the character, making people determined. So sometimes allowing people to struggle is the best thing you can do for them. 6. How are we likely to feel when pleasing others? A. Satisfied. B. Scared. C. Happy. D. Angry. 7. What can we infer from the author’s experience as a child? A. He grew up doing a lot of housework. B. His father had great expectations of the children. C. He realized the value of opinions from others. D. It was hard for him to adapt to the moving life. 8. What’s the Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What steps the author took to go on pleasing others. B. Why the author further developed his values and character. C. How the author ended the cycle of pleasing others. D. When the author turned to others for their valuable opinions. 9. What does the author suggest doing? A. Helping others at once. B. Allowing people to struggle before offering help. C. Refusing to help others. D. Leaving someone in trouble alone. 10. Which opinion will the author agree with? A. It’s important to please others. B. Parents should have high expectations of their children. C. The opinions of the wiser and successful are not important. D. Sometimes struggle is good for people’s success. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者停止取悦别人的经历和感悟。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Saying “no” produces a feeling of guilt (愧疚) and saying “yes” brings anger.(说“不”会让人产生愧疚感，而说“是”则会引发愤怒情绪)”可知，当我们取悦别人时，我们可能会感到生气。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In our household a “C” was unacceptable, a “B” should have been an “A” and an “A” meant the lesson was too easy. I was too thin, my sister was too fat and my brother’s lips and ears were too big for his tiny head.(在我们家，“C”成绩是不能接受的，“B”成绩应该达到“A”才行，“A”成绩则意味着这门课太简单了。我太瘦了，我妹妹太胖了，我哥哥的嘴唇和耳朵对于他小小的脑袋来说太大了)”可知，作者的父亲对孩子们有着很高的期望。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“To stop pleasing others is easier said than done. It’s a long process, in which I am always working to be perfect. The turning point for me came shortly after I got married. The very first thing we did to end the cycle of pleasing others was developing our own identity as independent human beings and then as a couple.(停止迎合他人并非易事，这需要一个漫长的过程，而我一直在努力追求完美。对我来说，转折点出现在我结婚后不久。我们为打破迎合他人的这种循环所采取的第一步，就是确立自己作为独立个体以及作为一对伴侣的自我身份)”可知，第三段主要讲的是作者是如何结束讨好他人的这种模式的。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“So sometimes allowing people to struggle is the best thing you can do for them.(所以有时候，允许人们经历困难挫折，其实是对你所能为他们做的一切中最有益的事情)”可知，作者建议先让人们自己努力尝试，然后再提供帮助。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The struggle is necessary for success. The struggle strengthens the character, making people determined.(这种奋斗对于取得成功是必不可少的。这种奋斗能磨炼人的意志，使人变得坚定)”可知，作者赞同有时努力对人们取得成功是有好处的。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In some countries lunchtime often means soup time! There are many kinds of soups served around the world. ___11___. Some are as thick as stews (炖煮菜). Others are full of noodles! Soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch. Let’s take a look around the world to see what kids are eating for lunch. Mexico Many children in Mexico eat tortillas (墨西哥玉米薄饼) for lunch. Most tortillas are made from ground corn, but sometimes wheat is used. Tortillas are usually flat and round. ___12___. Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meat. Tasty sauces are often added to tacos. These sauces are made from tomatoes, onions, hot peppers and spices. Russia ___13___. Maybe that’s why many Russian children eat soup for lunch. Two of their favourites are cabbage soup and beef soup. Many Russian soups also include potatoes. Potatoes are an important crop in Russia. ___14___. Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up, so hunger is no problem! Korea Meals in Korea are made up of many dishes. No matter what else is served, there is always rice. Kimchi is also always on the table. ___15___. Korean children mix together many dishes and flavours at meals. It’s common for their food to be hot and spicy. A. But they can also be made into other shapes. B. Winters in Russia are very cold. C. Some are as thin and clear as water. D. It is pickled (腌制的) meat or vegetables. E. They make soups thick. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. E 15. D 【解析】 【导语】世界各地午餐常有各类汤品，有的清淡、有的浓稠。文章分别介绍了墨西哥、俄罗斯、韩国孩子的午餐特色：墨西哥常吃玉米薄饼和塔可；俄罗斯因气候寒冷，午餐爱喝含土豆的浓汤；韩国餐食种类丰富，主食必配米饭和泡菜，口味多辛辣。 【11题详解】 前文“There are many kinds of soups served around the world.(世界各地有很多种汤。)”提及“汤有很多种”，是总句，同时结合空后内容“Some are as thick as stews.(有些像炖菜一样浓稠。)”提到的“像炖菜一样浓稠”的汤是根据浓稀度分类的，由此推知，设空句应涉及“稀汤”，与此句并列作分述，同时构成对比关系。选项C“有的清淡如水”和后文句式一致、形成“有的清淡、有的浓稠”对比，完美衔接。 【12题详解】 前文“Tortillas are usually flat and round.(玉米饼通常是扁平且圆形的。)”讲述了玉米饼的常见形状，而设空后文“Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meat.(塔可饼的外壳是由玉米薄饼制成的，里面填满了豆子或肉类。)”则表达了玉米饼还可以做成塔可壳的样式，由此推知，设空句应是过渡句，既能承接前文的“形状”主题，也能引出后文的“除扁平圆之外的其他形状”。选项A“但也可以做成其他形状”承上启下，转折衔接外形变化。 【13题详解】 后文“Maybe that’s why many Russian children eat soup for lunch.(也许这就是为什么许多俄罗斯孩子午餐会喝汤的原因。)”讲到了“许多俄罗斯孩子午餐会喝汤”这一现象，同时结合“Maybe that’s why…(这也许就是原因……)” 提示设空处应是原因。选项B“俄罗斯冬天很冷”解释了为什么俄罗斯孩子午餐常喝汤，逻辑因果通顺。 【14题详解】 前文“Many Russian soups also include potatoes. Potatoes are an important crop in Russia.(许多俄罗斯的汤品中也会加入土豆。土豆在俄罗斯是一种重要的农作物。)”提及了俄罗斯汤品中的普遍原料“土豆”，由此推知，设空句应是会解释土豆在汤品种发挥的作用。选项E“土豆让汤变得浓稠”中“They” 指代土豆，衔接土豆和浓汤的关系。 【15题详解】 前文“Kimchi is also always on the table.(泡菜也总是摆在餐桌上。)”提及了韩国特有的“泡菜（Kimichi）”，设空句紧跟其后，应对这个特色菜稍加解释，以使读者更能理解。选项D“它是腌制的肉或蔬菜”中“It”指代 Kimchi，对泡菜进行定义介绍，衔接自然。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What’s really green? Most of us are aware that we must take care of the environment, and the majority of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and ___16___. But recently, some “green truths” have been___17___ to be only half true, or even ___18___ false. Here are some common ones. Which are really green? Does it stop using power when you turn off a device? When we turn off a device, such as television, it ___19___ stand-by mode. Devices in this mode still use power, and ___20___ devices in stand-by mode can use even more. This happens because electricity continues to leak from the device, even when it is turned “off”. To make sure your appliance is in fact off, ___21___ the plug from its power supply. Is it better to take a shower than a bath? Whether it is better to take a shower than a bath depends on how long you spend in the shower and how ___22___ your bath is. If you ___23___ more than eight minutes in a shower, you’ll use as much water as in a bath-about 50 litres of water. Therefore, the key is to keep your shower time as short as ___24___. Environmental awareness is now part of daily life. But it’s worth checking common ideas and ____25____ to see what’s really green. 16. A. pollution B. population C. preference D. profession 17. A. supported B. hidden C. shown D. taken 18. A. regularly B. commonly C. completely D. likely 19. A. looks into B. keeps into C. comes into D. goes into 20. A. older B. clearer C. easier D. newer 21. A. insist B. remove C. interact D. resolve 22. A. large B. wide C. high D. small 23. A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost 24. A. probable B. possible C. previous D. particular 25. A. issues B. opportunities C. permissions D. opinions 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是关于环保的一些常见观念，并指出其中一些所谓的“环保真相”实际上并不完全准确，旨在引导读者正确认识环保行为，分辨哪些做法才是真正有利于环境保护的。 【16题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们大多数人都意识到我们必须保护环境，而且我们大多数人采取措施节约能源、减少废物和污染。A. pollution污染；B. population人口；C. preference偏爱；D. profession职业。根据上文“take care of the environment”可知，我们必须要保护环境，保护环境需要减少废物和“污染”。 【17题详解】 考查动词。句意：但最近，一些“环保真相”被证明只是半真半假，甚至完全是假的。A. supported支持；B. hidden隐藏；C. shown表明，证明；D. taken拿走。根据下文“to be only half true”和“Which are really green?”可知，作者发出疑问，问到底哪个是真正环保的，所以这里指一些所谓的“环保真相”被证明是假的。 【18题详解】 考查副词。句意：但最近，一些“环保真相”被证明只是半真半假，甚至完全是假的。A. regularly定期地；B. commonly通常地；C. completely完全地；D. likely可能的。根据上文“be only half true, or even”可知，even表递进，前面说一些“环保真相”被证明半真半假，所以此处是说有的甚至被证明完全是假的。 【19题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当我们关闭电视等设备时，它会进入待机模式。A. looks into调查；B. keeps into保持进入；C. comes into进入；D. goes into进入（某种状态）。根据上文“When we turn off a device”和下文“stand-by mode”可知，关闭电视这样的设备后，设备会“进入”待机模式。 【20题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：处于这种模式的设备仍然会耗电，而且“较旧的”设备在待机模式下可能会消耗更多的电。A. older较旧的；B. clearer更清晰的；C. easier更容易的；D. newer更新的。根据下文“devices in stand-by mode can use even more”和常识可知，这里是在比较新旧设备在待机模式下的耗电量，越旧的设备在待机模式下就耗电越多。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：为了确保你的电器确实关闭了，请从电源上拔下插头。A. insist坚持；B. remove移除；C. interact互动；D. resolve解决。根据上文“To make sure your appliance is in fact off”和常识可知，要确保电器关闭，需要“移除”插头，即拔下插头。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：洗淋浴是否比泡澡更好取决于你淋浴的时间和你的浴缸有多大。A. large大的；B. wide宽的；C. high高的；D. small小的。根据上文“Wheter it is better to take a shower than a bath”和下文“your bath is”可知，这里是在比较淋浴和泡澡的用水量，而用水量与浴缸的“大小”有关。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：如果你在淋浴中花费超过八分钟，你将使用和泡澡一样多的水——大约50升水。A. spend花费（时间或金钱）；B. take拿走；C. pay支付；D. cost花费（金钱）。根据下文“more than eight minutes”是一段时间可知，这里是指“花费”时间在淋浴上。spend的主语是人，take的主语是it，pay后应接金钱，而cost的主语应该是物，句中主语是you，因此空格处用spend。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：因此，关键在于尽量缩短淋浴时间。A. probable可能的；B. possible可能的；C. previous之前的；D. particular特别的。根据上文“more than eight minutes in a shower, you’ll use as much water as in a bath-about 50 litres of water. Therefore, the key is to keep your shower time as short as”可知，如果你在淋浴中“花费”超过八分钟，你将使用和泡澡一样多的水，因此这里是指保持尽可能“短”的淋浴时间，as short as possible为固定短语，意为“尽可能短”。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：但值得检查常见的想法和观点，看看什么是真正的环保。A. issues问题；B. opportunities机会；C. permissions许可；D. opinions观点。根据上文“Environmental awareness”和“common ideas”可知，环保意识包括人们的一些常见的想法和观点，因此这里是说要检查人们的想法和观点，来看看什么是真正的环保。 第II卷 第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5分, 满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a westerner, I am quite familiar with Hamlet, but I had never thought of ___26___ (enjoy) the Peking Opera version of Hamlet —The Revenge of Prince Zidan until Peking Opera came to town. The play started with a piece of music ___27___ brought a new feeling to me, and later someone told me that the instrument ___28___ (call) jinghu. Despite the difficulty of the language, I could still enjoy the story. That’s because the music, the movements and the mime helped the audience get the ___29___ (mean) of the story. The performers’ voices were unique, which made a deep impression on ___30___ (I). The stage was simple; for example, ___31___ whip could represent a horse, and a screen with Chinese characters could represent a study. The movements of the performers were also fascinating. The show ended and everyone ___32___ (clap) wildly. The performance was exciting, and all the audience were ___33___ (absorb) in it. To tell you the truth, I was ___34___the edge of my seat! So, if you want to enjoy a Chinese show that ____35____ (perfect) matches the theme of Hamlet, come to see The Revenge of Prince Zidan. 【答案】26. enjoying 27. that##which 28. was called 29. meaning##meanings 30. me 31. a 32. clapped 33. absorbed 34. on 35. perfectly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是作者观看京剧版的《哈姆雷特》演出的经历。 【26题详解】 考查动名词。句意：作为一名西方人，我对《哈姆雷特》相当熟悉，但在京剧来到我们这座城市之前，我从未想过要欣赏京剧版的《哈姆雷特》——《王子复仇记》。of是介词，空格处用动名词enjoying作宾语。 【27题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这出戏以一段音乐开场，那音乐给我带来了全新的感受，后来有人告诉我，那种乐器叫京胡。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词music是物，因此用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。 【28题详解】 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这出戏以一段音乐开场，那音乐给我带来了全新的感受，后来有人告诉我，那种乐器叫京胡。空格处是that引导的宾语从句中的谓语，instrument和call是被动关系，且主句为一般过去时，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语instrument是单数，因此空格处是was called。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：这是因为音乐、动作和哑剧表演帮助观众领会了故事的含义。空格处用名词meaning作宾语，meaning意为“含义”，可用单数，也可用复数。 【30题详解】 考查代词。句意：演员们的嗓音独特，给我留下了深刻印象。空格处用代词的宾格me作宾语。 【31题详解】 考查冠词。句意：舞台布置很简单，例如，一根马鞭就可以代表一匹马，一块带有汉字的屏风就可以代表书房。whip是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，whip是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。 【32题详解】 考查时态。句意：演出结束时，每个人都热烈鼓掌。由ended可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式clapped。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这场表演令人兴奋，所有观众都沉浸其中。be absorbed in是固定短语，意为“沉浸于……中”，因此空格处是absorbed。 【34题详解】 考查介词。句意：说实话，我全程都紧张得坐立不安！on the edge of one’s seat意为“坐立不安的”，因此空格处是介词on。 【35题详解】 考查副词。句意：所以，如果你想欣赏一部与《哈姆雷特》主题完美契合的中国戏剧，那就来看《王子复仇记》吧。空格处用副词perfectly修饰动词matches，perfectly意为“完美地”。 第四部分 书面表达（满分25分） 36. 请你以“My Favourite Sport”为题，写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1.你喜欢什么运动； 2.你如何喜欢上这项运动或为什么喜欢它： 3.运动对你的学习、工作、生活都有什么好处。 写作要求：1.词数80左右，题目已为你写好； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Favourite Sport _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Favourite Sport My favourite sport is basketball, a game that fuels my passion and teamwork spirit. I started playing it in middle school, drawn by the thrill of scoring and collaborating with teammates. Basketball significantly reduces my study stress. When I dribble or shoot, the focus required shifts my mind away from academic worries, acting like a mental reset button. This helps me return to tasks refreshed. Moreover, it teaches resilience. Facing tough opponents or losing matches has shown me that perseverance leads to improvement, a lesson that benefits both my studies and daily challenges. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生介绍自己喜欢的运动、喜欢的原因及运动带来的好处。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激情：passion→enthusiasm 合作：collaborate→cooperate 压力：stress→pressure 专注：focus→concentration 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I started playing it in middle school, drawn by the thrill of scoring and collaborating with teammates. 拓展句：Because I was drawn by the thrill of scoring and collaborating with teammates, I started playing it in middle school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My favourite sport is basketball, a game that fuels my passion and teamwork spirit.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Facing tough opponents or losing matches has shown me that perseverance leads to improvement, a lesson that benefits both my studies and daily challenges.（运用动名词作主语，第一个that引导了宾语从句，第二个that引导了限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈32中2025～2026学年度下学期期中考试 高一英语试题 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分100分。考试时间为60分钟。 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the woman do? A. Shake hands with the man. B. Search information for the man. C. Show the man how to use the computer. 2. What do John and Bob both like? A. Drawing pictures. B. Playing with cats. C. Eating cakes. 3.When does the conversation probably take place? A. At noon. B. In the morning. C. In the afternoon. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Schoolmates. C.Neighbours. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A difficult question. B. A classmate. C. A learning method. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bookshop. B.In a classroom. C. In a library. 7. What is the girl looking for? A. Art books. B.Maths books. C.Physics books. 听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。 8. Where will the girl work during the summer holiday? A. At a restaurant. B. In a school. C. In a hotel. 9.Why does the boy decide to take the job? A. The job is challenging. B. He wants to make more money. C. He gets along well with the people there. 10. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Make a plan for the summer holiday. B.Order a table at a restaurant. C.Book a room at China Hotel. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分） 阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Hey Matt, Good news for our trip! I checked the embassy website and we don’t need to apply for a visa now. We can get one when we arrive at the airport in Jakarta. I’ve also booked accommodation based on the budget we made. I found the Holiday Hotel chain when I was doing research online. According to the reviews, these hotels are clean, central and inexpensive. By the way, did you buy the plane tickets? Andrew Hey Andrew, I’ve bought the plane tickets and arranged transfer from the airport to the hotel. Don’t forget to check in online and print your boarding pass in advance. Then all we have to do is to pack luggage. Remember to bring your camera! Oh, one last thing...Have you exchanged foreign currency? I don’t have a credit card. I’d like to buy gifts for my family so I’m going to take $300 just in cash. Can’t wait! Matt 1. Where can we get our visa in Jakarta? A. At the embassy. B. At the airport. C. On the plane. D. In the Holiday Hotel. 2. What did Andrew check before his trip? A. The camera. B. The tickets. C. The embassy website. D. The accommodation. 3. How are the hotels according to the reviews? A. They are noisy. B. They are expensive. C. They are far away from the airport. D. They are clean, central and inexpensive. 4. What don’t Matt and Andrew forget? A. To check in online. B. To print the tickets. C. To pack the books. D. To clean up the room. 5. What will Matt take for buying gifts? A. Matt will take the credit card. B. Matt will take their ID cards. C. Matt will take the phone for pay. D. Matt will take $300 in cash. B Everyone needs to be safe, loved and to have a sense of belonging. These are natural-born and natural basic needs. In an effort to have these needs satisfied, many of us tend to please (取悦) others. And it works for a while. We find that we experience less conflict (冲突) with others, but the conflict within ourselves grows. Saying “no” produces a feeling of guilt (愧疚) and saying “yes” brings anger. My father was in the military, so we moved frequently. Being shy, I didn’t make friends. What’s more, I grew up in a household where grades, image and how others saw our family were very important. In our household a “C” was unacceptable, a “B” should have been an “A” and an “A” meant the lesson was too easy. I was too thin, my sister was too fat and my brother’s lips and ears were too big for his tiny head. To stop pleasing others is easier said than done. It’s a long process, in which I am always working to be perfect. The turning point for me came shortly after I got married. The very first thing we did to end the cycle of pleasing others was developing our own identity as independent human beings and then as a couple. And then we developed a strong set of core values and a vision for our future. The third and one of the most valuable things we did during this process was developing our own personal influence on others and we valued deeply the opinions of the wiser and more successful people around us. Besides, we should understand that sometimes helping people actually hurts them. The struggle is necessary for success. The struggle strengthens the character, making people determined. So sometimes allowing people to struggle is the best thing you can do for them. 6. How are we likely to feel when pleasing others? A. Satisfied. B. Scared. C. Happy. D. Angry. 7. What can we infer from the author’s experience as a child? A. He grew up doing a lot of housework. B. His father had great expectations of the children. C. He realized the value of opinions from others. D. It was hard for him to adapt to the moving life. 8. What’s the Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What steps the author took to go on pleasing others. B. Why the author further developed his values and character. C. How the author ended the cycle of pleasing others. D. When the author turned to others for their valuable opinions. 9. What does the author suggest doing? A. Helping others at once. B. Allowing people to struggle before offering help. C. Refusing to help others. D. Leaving someone in trouble alone. 10. Which opinion will the author agree with? A. It’s important to please others. B. Parents should have high expectations of their children. C. The opinions of the wiser and successful are not important. D. Sometimes struggle is good for people’s success. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In some countries lunchtime often means soup time! There are many kinds of soups served around the world. ___11___. Some are as thick as stews (炖煮菜). Others are full of noodles! Soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch. Let’s take a look around the world to see what kids are eating for lunch. Mexico Many children in Mexico eat tortillas (墨西哥玉米薄饼) for lunch. Most tortillas are made from ground corn, but sometimes wheat is used. Tortillas are usually flat and round. ___12___. Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meat. Tasty sauces are often added to tacos. These sauces are made from tomatoes, onions, hot peppers and spices. Russia ___13___. Maybe that’s why many Russian children eat soup for lunch. Two of their favourites are cabbage soup and beef soup. Many Russian soups also include potatoes. Potatoes are an important crop in Russia. ___14___. Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up, so hunger is no problem! Korea Meals in Korea are made up of many dishes. No matter what else is served, there is always rice. Kimchi is also always on the table. ___15___. Korean children mix together many dishes and flavours at meals. It’s common for their food to be hot and spicy. A. But they can also be made into other shapes. B. Winters in Russia are very cold. C. Some are as thin and clear as water. D. It is pickled (腌制的) meat or vegetables. E. They make soups thick. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What’s really green? Most of us are aware that we must take care of the environment, and the majority of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and ___16___. But recently, some “green truths” have been___17___ to be only half true, or even ___18___ false. Here are some common ones. Which are really green? Does it stop using power when you turn off a device? When we turn off a device, such as television, it ___19___ stand-by mode. Devices in this mode still use power, and ___20___ devices in stand-by mode can use even more. This happens because electricity continues to leak from the device, even when it is turned “off”. To make sure your appliance is in fact off, ___21___ the plug from its power supply. Is it better to take a shower than a bath? Whether it is better to take a shower than a bath depends on how long you spend in the shower and how ___22___ your bath is. If you ___23___ more than eight minutes in a shower, you’ll use as much water as in a bath-about 50 litres of water. Therefore, the key is to keep your shower time as short as ___24___. Environmental awareness is now part of daily life. But it’s worth checking common ideas and ____25____ to see what’s really green. 16. A. pollution B. population C. preference D. profession 17. A. supported B. hidden C. shown D. taken 18. A. regularly B. commonly C. completely D. likely 19. A. looks into B. keeps into C. comes into D. goes into 20. A. older B. clearer C. easier D. newer 21. A. insist B. remove C. interact D. resolve 22. A. large B. wide C. high D. small 23. A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost 24. A. probable B. possible C. previous D. particular 25. A. issues B. opportunities C. permissions D. opinions 第II卷 第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5分, 满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a westerner, I am quite familiar with Hamlet, but I had never thought of ___26___ (enjoy) the Peking Opera version of Hamlet —The Revenge of Prince Zidan until Peking Opera came to town. The play started with a piece of music ___27___ brought a new feeling to me, and later someone told me that the instrument ___28___ (call) jinghu. Despite the difficulty of the language, I could still enjoy the story. That’s because the music, the movements and the mime helped the audience get the ___29___ (mean) of the story. The performers’ voices were unique, which made a deep impression on ___30___ (I). The stage was simple; for example, ___31___ whip could represent a horse, and a screen with Chinese characters could represent a study. The movements of the performers were also fascinating. The show ended and everyone ___32___ (clap) wildly. The performance was exciting, and all the audience were ___33___ (absorb) in it. To tell you the truth, I was ___34___the edge of my seat! So, if you want to enjoy a Chinese show that ____35____ (perfect) matches the theme of Hamlet, come to see The Revenge of Prince Zidan. 第四部分 书面表达（满分25分） 36. 请你以“My Favourite Sport”为题，写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1.你喜欢什么运动； 2.你如何喜欢上这项运动或为什么喜欢它： 3.运动对你的学习、工作、生活都有什么好处。 写作要求：1.词数80左右，题目已为你写好； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Favourite Sport _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $