Unit 5 Good manners！Welcome-Reading重点知识点+句型复习默写 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了8B U5关于礼仪与跨文化交际的词汇、短语及句型体系。从Welcome部分基础礼仪词汇（如“过时”“时尚的”）和行为规范短语（如“排队等候”“遵守交通规则”），到Reading(1)跨文化差异表达（如“入乡随俗”“称呼方式”），再到Reading(2)+Grammar(1)交际场景应用（如餐桌礼仪、邀请表达）及语法结构，形成递进式学习支架。 知识链路按“基础词汇-跨文化情境-语法应用”逻辑清晰呈现，每个模块包含词汇互译、短语搭配和句型翻译练习。通过对比中外礼仪差异（如接受赞扬方式）培养文化意识，结合“enough to do sth”“avoid doing sth”等结构提升语言能力，习题配有答案便于自测，助力学生构建完整的单元知识框架。

8B U5Welcome 1. 好的礼仪和善良永不过时。 _________________________________________________________________________ 过时_______________________ 时尚的______________ 2. 在不同情况下___________________________ 3. 变得更加意识到如何表现得体____________________________________________ 管好自己，规矩一点__________________ 行为___________ 4. 做正确的事情__________________________ 5. 丢垃圾______________________ 6. 让水龙头一直留__________________________ 离开某地去某地__________________________ 7. 耐心地排队等候___________________________ 对…有耐心________________________ 耐心 名词_______________ 反义词_____________ 8. 遵守交通规则_________________________ 9. 尊重你的老师很重要。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 10. 迫不及待做某事____________________________ 停不下来做某事____________________________ 忍不住做某事___________________________ 11. 不要忘记准时回到班级_________________________________ in time_____________ at a time_________________ some time______________ sometime_____________ at all times/all the time_____________________ 12. 不要到处乱扔垃圾。帮助保持校园干净。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 8B U5Reading(1) 1. 入乡随俗。 __________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我的中国朋友足够友好让我舒服自在。 __________________________________________________________________________ 3. 一些有趣的差异__________________________ 4. 一直、总是________________________ 5. 有自己做某事的方法_____________________________ 6. 称呼某人（为）______________________ 7. 如果你想对人表示尊重和礼貌，用nin不会出错。 __________________________________________________________________________ 8. 当涉及到赞扬时，我也意识到中国人和英国人表现得有所不同。 __________________________________________________________________________ 因某事称赞某人__________________________ 赢得…的高度赞扬____________________________ 9. 对…开心满意__________________________ 高兴做某事___________________________ 令人愉快的________________ 感到愉快的_______________ with pleasure_______________ my pleasure_______________ 10. 而不是做某事________________________ 11. 回答，回复…________________________ 12. 他们太谦虚了不能公开地接受赞扬。 __________________________________________________________________________ 8B U5Reading(2)+Grammar(1) 1. 吃饭是人们沟通的特殊时刻。 _______________________________________________________________________ 2. 我的房东足够友好邀请我去吃晚饭。 _______________________________________________________________________ 邀请某人做某事_________________________ 名词：邀请函______________________ 3. 这是他的展现他多么关心我的方式。 _______________________________________________________________________ 4. 拒绝做某事___________________________ 5. 用一个不同的方式_________________________ 在路上_______________________ 用这种方式______________________ 在某种程度上________________________ 顺便问一下________________________ 6. 一开始适应所有的不同会很难。 _______________________________________________________________________ 7. 一切都还好吗？ _______________________________________________________________________ 8. 为了充分地享受世界旅行____________________________ 9. 避免做某事___________________________ 10. 一起，同时______________________ 立刻、马上_________ 11. Take your time_________________________ 12. 呆在每个地方足够久来了解当地的传统。 _______________________________________________________________________ 答案： 8B U5Welcome 1. 好的礼仪和善良永不过时。 _________________________________________________________________________ Good manners and kindness are always in fashion. 过时_______________________ out of fashion 时尚的______________ fashionable 2. 在不同情况下___________________________ in different situations 3. 变得更加意识到如何表现得体____________________________________________ become more aware of how to behave properly 管好自己，规矩一点__________________ behave oneself 行为___________ behavior 4. 做正确的事情__________________________ do the right things 5. 丢垃圾______________________ drop litter 6. 让水龙头一直留__________________________ leave the tap running 离开某地去某地__________________________ leave sp for sp 7. 耐心地排队等候___________________________ wait in line patiently 对…有耐心________________________ be patient with… 耐心 名词_______________ patience 反义词_____________ impatient 8. 遵守交通规则_________________________ follow traffic rules 9. 尊重你的老师很重要。 ___________________________________________________________________________ It’s very important to show respect for your teachers. 10. 迫不及待做某事____________________________ can’t wait to do sth 停不下来做某事____________________________ can’t stop doing sth 忍不住做某事___________________________ can’t help doing sth 11. 不要忘记准时回到班级_________________________________ Don’ t forget to return to class on time. in time_____________ 及时 at a time_________________ 一次 some time______________ 一段时间 sometime_____________ 某时 at all times/all the time_____________________ 一直、总是 12. 不要到处乱扔垃圾。帮助保持校园干净。 ___________________________________________________________________________ Don't leave rubbish anywhere.Help keep the school clean. 8B U5Reading(1) 1. 入乡随俗。 __________________________________________________________________________ When in Rome,do as the Romans do. 2. 我的中国朋友足够友好让我舒服自在。 __________________________________________________________________________ My Chinese friends are kind enough to make me feel at home. 3. 一些有趣的差异__________________________ some interesting differences 4. 一直、总是________________________ all the time=at all times 5. 有自己做某事的方法_____________________________ have one’s own way of doing sth 6. 称呼某人（为）______________________ address sb (as) 7. 如果你想对人表示尊重和礼貌，用nin不会出错。 __________________________________________________________________________ If you want to show politeness and respect for others,you won’t go wrong with nin. 8. 当涉及到赞扬时，我也意识到中国人和英国人表现得有所不同。 __________________________________________________________________________ I've also realized that the Chinese behave differently from the British when it comes to praise. 因某事称赞某人__________________________ praise sb for sth 赢得…的高度赞扬____________________________ win high praise from… 9. 对…开心满意__________________________ be pleased with 高兴做某事___________________________ be pleased to do sth 令人愉快的________________ pleasant 感到愉快的_______________ pleased with pleasure_______________ 乐意效劳 my pleasure_______________ 不用谢，不客气 10. 而不是做某事________________________ instead of doing sth 11. 回答，回复…________________________ reply to… 12. 他们太谦虚了不能公开地接受赞扬。 __________________________________________________________________________ They are too modest to accept praise openly. 8B U5Reading(2)+Grammar(1) 1. 吃饭是人们沟通的特殊时刻。 _______________________________________________________________________ Eating is a special time for people to connect. 2. 我的房东足够友好邀请我去吃晚饭。 _______________________________________________________________________ My host was nice enough to invite me to dinner. 邀请某人做某事_________________________ invite sb to do sth 名词：邀请函______________________ invitation 3. 这是他的展现他多么关心我的方式。 _______________________________________________________________________ This was his way of showing how much he cared about me. 4. 拒绝做某事___________________________ refuse to do sth 5. 用一个不同的方式_________________________ in a different way 在路上_______________________ on the way 用这种方式______________________ in this way 在某种程度上________________________ in some ways 顺便问一下________________________ by the way 6. 一开始适应所有的不同会很难。 _______________________________________________________________________ It can be hard at first to get used to all these differences. 7. 一切都还好吗？ _______________________________________________________________________ How is everything going？ 8. 为了充分地享受世界旅行____________________________ to enjoy world travel fully 9. 避免做某事___________________________ avoid doing sth 10. 一起，同时______________________ all at once 立刻、马上_________ at once 11. Take your time_________________________ 不着急、慢慢来 12. 呆在每个地方足够久来了解当地的传统。 _______________________________________________________________________ Stay in each place long enough to get to know the local traditions. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $